Census Profile, 2016 Census
Squamish [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Squamish British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Squamish [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Squamish [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,893	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,479	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,702	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,377	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	188.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	105.59	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,895	10,050	9,840	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,925	1,995	1,930	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,440	710	730	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,430	745	685	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,050	540	515	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	13,755	6,975	6,780	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	980	535	450	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	985	545	445	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,165	605	560	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,770	850	915	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,000	935	1,060	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,860	955	905	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,495	785	710	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,340	695	640	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,170	590	580	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	995	480	515	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,215	1,085	1,130	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	800	415	385	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	555	295	260	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	365	165	200	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	240	105	140	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	250	100	150	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	150	65	80	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	75	20	50	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	19.9	19.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.4	68.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	11.1	10.8	11.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.5	37.1	37.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	37.8	37.7	37.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	3,455	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,440	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	560	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,140	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	485	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,245	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,610	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,485	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,325	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,260	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	700	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,495	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,970	8,060	7,910	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	9,940	4,955	4,985	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	7,460	3,720	3,735	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,485	1,240	1,240	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	6,030	3,100	2,925	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	4,075	2,350	1,720	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	455	215	240	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	895	405	490	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	600	130	465	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,625	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,735	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,245	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,255	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	385	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,630	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	4,860	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,620	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,240	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	765	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	560	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	205	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,860	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	2,255	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,610	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,015	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,215	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	765	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	480	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	230	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,245	1,735	1,510	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	5,170	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,060	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,110	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	220	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,990	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,610	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	380	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,795	10,010	9,790	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	17,195	8,855	8,335	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	5	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	2,390	1,060	1,325	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	210	80	125	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,795	10,005	9,790	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	19,005	9,640	9,365	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	525	260	265	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	60	25	30	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	205	85	125	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550	270	280	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.7	2.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,795	10,010	9,790	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	19,470	9,845	9,620	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	16,605	8,470	8,135	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	16,060	8,200	7,855	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	545	265	280	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,865	1,375	1,490	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,835	1,365	1,475	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	10	5	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	5	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	140	195	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	10	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	165	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	1,045	1,045	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	205	95	105	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	195	90	105	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	40	20	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	60	30	35	230	105	125
Russian	45	20	25	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	15	10	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	5	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	480	245	235	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	30	15	15	125	55	75
Dutch	75	35	40	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	300	160	145	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Swedish	30	10	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,115	565	550	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,090	555	535	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	30	15	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,045	525	520	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	25	15	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	275	125	145	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	65	35	30	400	225	175
Portuguese	45	15	30	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	10	485	250	240
Spanish	150	70	75	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	125	55	70	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	55	80	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	135	60	80	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	30	10	20	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	70	30	40	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	50	25	30	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	40	20	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	330	165	165	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	70	35	35	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	240	115	125	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,795	10,005	9,790	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	19,245	9,740	9,510	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	17,865	9,050	8,810	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	17,650	8,940	8,710	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	215	115	100	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,380	685	700	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,380	680	695	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	70	75	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	60	60	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	515	535	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	35	20	15	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	30	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	15	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	835	415	420	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	830	415	415	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	810	405	405	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	65	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	25	10	15	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	65	30	35	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	70	35	35	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	555	270	280	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	40	15	25	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	495	245	250	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,795	10,005	9,790	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	17,780	9,075	8,700	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	630	315	320	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	440	195	245	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	910	405	510	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	15	0	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	900	400	500	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	0	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	20	10	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,575	7,875	7,700	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,225	7,695	7,525	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,614	47,943	32,859	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,240	7,710	7,530	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,914	40,943	30,004	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,265	7,330	6,940	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,304	45,992	30,629	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,720	4,175	5,545	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,473	2,192	3,988	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,835	6,680	6,160	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,262	44,333	30,261	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,575	7,875	7,700	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,205	7,700	7,500	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,168	56,621	39,496	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,225	7,715	7,510	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,231	46,010	34,292	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,225	7,325	6,900	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,088	55,876	37,758	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,730	4,150	5,580	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,432	6,431	6,432	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,840	6,685	6,155	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,292	53,721	36,134	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,575	7,875	7,700	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,775	3,300	2,465	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,321	63,603	46,653	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,352	71,862	51,952	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.8	88.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.1	81.7	75.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.3	11.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,575	7,875	7,700	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	360	180	180	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	15,225	7,695	7,525	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.7	97.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,005	845	1,155	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	825	1,210	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,890	780	1,110	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,750	780	970	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,645	770	870	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	710	665	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,115	650	465	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	840	520	315	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	680	410	270	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	455	305	150	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,440	1,090	350	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,010	755	255	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	435	340	90	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,580	7,875	7,700	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	340	170	175	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	15,240	7,710	7,530	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.9	97.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,070	890	1,185	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,180	905	1,275	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,315	1,010	1,305	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,125	955	1,170	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,855	950	910	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,475	840	630	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	610	415	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	740	480	260	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,450	1,070	385	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	520	365	150	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	260	190	70	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	670	510	160	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,580	7,875	7,700	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	2,740	1,200	1,545	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	12,840	6,680	6,160	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	82.4	84.8	80.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,625	745	875	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	900	390	510	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,495	655	840	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,495	670	825	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,385	615	775	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,230	575	650	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,020	520	500	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	845	520	325	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	720	440	275	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,120	1,550	575	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	555	345	205	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	390	275	115	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,180	930	255	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,366	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,827	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,610	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,624	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,890	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,770	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,560	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,442	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,270	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,029	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,610	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,831	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,523	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,765	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,807	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,348	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	210	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	495	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	505	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	465	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,145	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,010	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	825	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	545	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	310	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	605	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	605	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	630	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	510	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,345	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,005	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	635	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	710	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,475	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,248	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,360	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,035	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,048	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,955	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,600	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,771	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,325	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	700	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,344	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,480	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,148	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,782	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,040	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,459	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,851	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,605	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,471	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,694	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	680	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,704	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,962	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,850	1,555	1,290	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,698	38,699	32,661	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,440	33,445	29,632	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,790	1,510	1,285	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,049	46,393	41,295	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,198	38,666	35,473	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,490	9,860	9,630	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,235	4,040	4,190	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,625	820	805	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,380	625	755	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,565	785	780	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,710	850	860	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,955	970	985	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	11,260	5,820	5,440	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,075	1,055	1,020	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,265	1,165	1,105	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,360	1,215	1,145	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,475	1,295	1,185	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,085	1,095	990	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,110	9,675	9,440	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,440	2,290	2,150	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,720	870	850	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	12,710	6,400	6,310	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	1,960	980	975	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,860	865	995	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	550	275	275	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	180	85	95	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,130	525	605	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	180	70	115	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	8.9	10.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.0	12.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	9.8	11.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.2	9.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.1	11.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,045	560	490	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	255	145	110	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	755	400	360	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	35	15	15	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.8	5.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	6.3	5.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.6	4.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.3	5.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,490	9,860	9,630	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	19,275	9,775	9,500	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	19,270	9,770	9,500	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	2,365	1,105	1,260	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,070	2,025	2,050	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	55	20	30	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	45	20	25	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,025	2,000	2,025	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	30	20	10	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	200	250	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	180	240	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,015	1,525	1,495	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	265	140	125	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	15	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	255	135	120	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	10	95	45	55
Czech	80	40	40	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	55	35	20	320	165	160
Russian	70	30	45	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	35	25	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	815	430	380	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	80	30	45	130	70	60
Danish	30	20	10	155	60	95
Dutch	85	50	40	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	555	300	250	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	70	35	35	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,170	600	575	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	585	560	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	15	0	15	110	45	65
Hindi	145	80	60	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,085	565	520	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	25	15	15	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	780	350	430	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	15	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	80	40	40	825	405	420
Portuguese	65	30	40	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Spanish	680	305	370	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	220	115	105	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	25	20	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	55	90	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	140	55	90	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	30	0	25	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	55	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	60	25	35	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	55	20	35	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,490	9,860	9,630	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,980	9,100	8,880	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,400	2,280	2,120	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,575	6,820	6,760	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,515	765	750	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,490	9,860	9,630	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,580	7,900	7,685	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,545	1,750	1,790	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,050	560	490	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	325	145	180	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	580	290	295	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,010	490	520	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	485	210	280	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	525	285	235	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	580	275	305	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	360	210	155	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,545	1,755	1,790	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	345	185	160	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	485	235	245	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	830	440	395	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,515	725	800	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	365	170	195	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,545	1,755	1,790	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	460	235	225	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	20	0	15	55	20	30
Colombia	30	20	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	40	15	25	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	135	145	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	30	715	355	360
Europe	1,390	730	660	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	35	25	0	760	425	340
Germany	190	95	100	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	25	10	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	20	20	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	65	30	40	975	505	465
Poland	40	30	10	195	90	100
Portugal	10	10	0	130	85	45
Romania	20	20	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	700	375	325	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	205	90	110	970	455	515
Africa	135	60	70	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	55	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,400	645	760	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	15	50	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	120	60	55
India	690	340	350	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	100	35	60	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	20	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	15	10	0	225	130	95
Philippines	385	165	220	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	35	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	90	65	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	585	275	305	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	90	40	50	900	430	475
Brazil	20	10	15	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	160	90	75	1,405	695	710
France	10	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	10	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	60	35	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	280	105	180
Africa	60	25	30	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	15	30	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	230	95	135	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	85	45	45	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	110	40	70	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	20	40	25	15
Australia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,495	9,860	9,630	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,225	2,145	2,085	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,410	2,235	2,180	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,855	5,490	5,365	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,540	1,220	1,315	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,200	610	590	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	345	290	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	570	270	305	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	545	705	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	65	25	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,490	9,865	9,630	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,275	645	630	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	610	615	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	870	410	460	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	345	185	155	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	15	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	30	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,215	9,220	9,000	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,495	9,860	9,630	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	350	330	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,810	9,515	9,300	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,490	9,865	9,630	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	435	205	235	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	430	200	235	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	395	180	215	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	40	20	15	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,120	590	530	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,085	570	515	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	740	375	365	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	185	145	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,935	9,075	8,865	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,490	9,860	9,630	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,815	1,390	1,425	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,295	690	610	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	200	85	110	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	125	55	65	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	575	260	315	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	115	60	60	1,285	650	635
Arab	15	10	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	30	35	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	730	415	320
Korean	75	25	45	1,685	885	800
Japanese	245	125	120	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,675	8,470	8,205	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,490	9,860	9,630	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,555	790	765	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,165	570	595	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	15	10	830	420	410
Métis	415	225	185	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	5,070	2,510	2,555	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	0	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	325	140	185	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	4,830	2,395	2,435	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	35	30	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	15,045	7,640	7,400	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	11,145	5,575	5,570	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	6,515	3,245	3,270	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,885	1,845	2,045	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	5,135	2,525	2,610	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	635	305	330	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	490	470	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,280	1,175	1,110	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,275	1,170	1,100	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,225	2,115	2,105	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	280	125	155	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	110	65	45	1,470	650	815
Dutch	985	480	505	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	2,950	1,490	1,460	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	230	135	95	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,975	965	1,010	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	365	155	215	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	175	80	90	465	235	225
Icelandic	200	115	90	250	135	115
Norwegian	635	325	310	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	715	325	395	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	25	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,755	1,435	1,325	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	210	120	95	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	10	175	80	100
Estonian	25	15	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	320	125	190	1,280	615	665
Latvian	45	20	30	185	105	80
Lithuanian	50	25	25	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	820	410	410	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	90	55	35	945	485	460
Russian	510	265	245	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	85	40	40	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,035	560	480	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,705	840	870	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	95	35	55	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	95	50	50	950	485	465
Italian	945	450	495	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	15	10	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	175	90	85	1,785	840	945
Serbian	20	10	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	20	15	10	130	60	60
Spanish	410	205	205	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	15	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	200	100	100	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	70	20	45	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	70	45	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	85	35	45	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	30	10	20	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	285	130	150	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	10	10	60	15	45
Chilean	55	30	25	95	40	55
Colombian	10	0	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	110	55	55	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	10	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	230	100	135	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	50	25	30	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	25	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	105	50	55	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	85	35	45	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	70	15	55	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	30	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,775	1,375	1,400	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	85	70	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	15	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	25	20	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	10	10	105	50	55
Israeli	15	15	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	20	30	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	20	10	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,320	695	615	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,155	600	550	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	140	80	65	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	25	25	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,325	605	720	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	290	140	155	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	615	275	345	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	0	30	100	30	65
Japanese	300	150	155	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	90	40	55	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	15	0	60	30	30
Thai	40	20	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	260	130	130	470	210	260
Australian	145	60	85	290	120	165
New Zealander	70	35	35	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	50	40	15	55	30	20
Fijian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	15	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	5,360	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,990	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,870	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	5,505	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	630	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,645	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,020	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,050	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,805	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,305	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,105	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	960	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,195	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,270	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	7,050	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	325	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,675	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	775	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,290	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	500	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,065	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,850	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	525	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,380	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,690	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,385	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	300	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,380	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,210	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,965	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,685	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,180	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	720	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	360	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	110	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,240	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,370	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,870	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,515	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,270	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,752	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,733	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,353	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	724,362	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,985	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,304	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,580	7,875	7,705	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,930	1,065	860	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,080	2,130	1,950	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,680	4,895	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,585	1,250	335	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	675	410	265	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	910	840	70	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,075	1,345	1,730	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	235	470	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,210	1,845	2,360	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,815	1,270	1,545	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	120	220	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	40	80	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	800	355	445	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	55	70	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,730	5,810	5,920	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	885	520	370	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,800	1,440	1,355	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,040	3,840	4,200	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,240	965	275	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	525	305	215	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	715	655	60	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,560	1,100	1,460	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	550	175	370	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,695	1,605	2,095	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,500	1,135	1,365	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	95	190	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	35	75	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	705	300	405	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	35	65	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,580	7,880	7,700	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,005	3,200	2,810	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	665	140	525	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	660	140	525	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	455	205	250	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	20	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	365	135	230	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	470	200	270	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	145	50	100	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	70	85	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	15	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	40	35	0	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,120	370	750	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	30	85	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	20	165	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	165	35	130	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	200	45	155	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	415	225	190	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,720	605	1,115	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	20	95	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,600	580	1,015	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	180	190	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	45	140	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	10	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	125	95	35	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	205	90	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	165	50	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	35	0	25	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	35	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,830	1,705	120	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	500	365	140
14. Engineering	375	345	35	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	265	225	35	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	520	510	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	355	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	205	190	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	245	125	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	45	50	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	195	80	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,625	395	1,235	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	160	130	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,320	225	1,100	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	650	435	220	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	365	160	200	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	50	55	0	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	215	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,725	5,810	5,920	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,685	1,965	1,725	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	505	115	390	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	505	110	390	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	175	225	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	50	25	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	330	130	200	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	385	175	215	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	30	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	125	50	75	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	55	65	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	30	25	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	325	685	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	25	75	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	150	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	150	30	120	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	195	45	145	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	370	200	170	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,470	535	935	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	80	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,375	520	855	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	140	170	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	50	120	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	105	65	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	170	80	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	155	50	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	20	0	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,445	1,330	120	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	20	395	270	120
14. Engineering	310	280	35	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	185	35	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	415	405	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	280	275	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	125	110	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	180	125	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	25	45	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	155	80	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,420	350	1,070	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	145	125	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,140	200	940	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	525	345	180	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	305	135	165	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	45	40	0	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	160	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,580	7,880	7,705	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,005	3,195	2,810	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,570	4,680	4,895	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	7,730	3,755	3,970	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	5,360	2,605	2,760	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,370	1,160	1,210	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,845	925	925	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	320	170	145	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	215	80	135	920	285	635
India	150	90	65	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	395	210	185	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	20	1,105	550	555
France	25	20	10	660	370	290
Other	720	350	370	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,725	5,805	5,920	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	1,965	1,720	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,040	3,840	4,195	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	6,565	3,145	3,415	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	4,510	2,130	2,375	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,055	1,015	1,040	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,480	695	780	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	140	120	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	180	65	115	875	260	615
India	135	75	55	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	150	135	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	1,025	475	550
France	25	20	0	525	300	225
Other	580	245	330	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,575	7,875	7,705	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	11,835	6,325	5,510	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	11,185	5,935	5,245	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	655	385	265	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	3,740	1,550	2,190	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	76.0	80.3	71.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	71.8	75.4	68.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.1	4.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,575	7,875	7,700	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,250	1,400	1,850	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	12,325	6,475	5,855	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,940	3,415	2,525	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,385	3,060	3,325	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	42.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,835	6,325	5,510	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	45	30	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,755	6,280	5,480	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	9,855	5,115	4,740	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,905	1,165	740	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,835	6,325	5,510	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	45	30	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,755	6,275	5,480	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,390	870	520	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,400	390	1,010	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	815	605	210	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	895	140	760	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,225	385	840	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	615	325	295	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,920	1,275	1,645	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,055	1,935	120	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	205	50	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	185	145	40	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,835	6,325	5,510	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	45	35	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,755	6,275	5,480	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	220	160	55	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	110	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	95	65	25	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,425	1,280	145	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	410	280	125	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	195	135	65	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,270	655	615	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	630	465	170	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	280	170	105	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	340	120	215	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	140	55	85	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	965	490	480	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	555	310	245	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	785	235	555	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,280	175	1,105	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	270	220	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,530	730	805	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	395	195	195	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	620	365	260	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,185	5,940	5,245	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,340	645	700	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	70	40	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,595	360	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	7,815	3,660	4,155	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,815	3,665	4,155	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,875	2,095	2,780	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,090	555	530	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,805	975	830	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,775	5,260	4,515	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,480	4,165	3,315	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	850	400	450	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	265	85	180	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	620	280	335	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	395	200	200	1,210	800	405
Other method	160	125	35	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,775	5,260	4,510	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,565	2,170	2,395	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,455	700	750	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	765	495	270	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,480	905	575	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,510	985	525	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,770	5,260	4,515	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	675	510	170	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,955	1,295	655	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,565	1,390	1,175	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,190	860	1,330	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,090	450	635	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,310	755	555	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,720	6,675	6,050	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	12,625	6,615	6,010	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	12,585	6,595	5,985	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	12,515	6,580	5,935	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	65	10	55	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	40	20	25	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	60	40	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	20	15	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	80	50	30	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,725	6,670	6,050	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	12,095	6,360	5,730	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	70	20	45	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	270	150	120	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	260	140	125	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	250	135	120	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	0	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,175	9,700	9,475	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	15,500	7,760	7,740	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,670	1,940	1,730	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,860	945	915	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,810	990	815	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,535	840	690	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,245	680	570	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	290	170	120	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	270	150	120	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,020	9,120	8,900	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	9,080	4,655	4,425	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	8,945	4,465	4,475	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	4,075	2,020	2,060	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	4,865	2,450	2,415	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,085	2,050	2,030	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,245	1,610	1,630	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	845	440	400	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	780	400	380	11,510	6,050	5,455