Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	367,770	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	344,580 r	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	172,559	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	162,716	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	528.3	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	696.15	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	367,770	177,390	190,375	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	48,260	24,535	23,725	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	15,730	7,935	7,795	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	16,265	8,325	7,940	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	16,265	8,270	7,990	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	241,740	118,020	123,720	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	18,345	9,155	9,190	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	24,345	12,315	12,030	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	24,040	12,005	12,030	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	24,150	12,070	12,085	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	22,825	11,330	11,495	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	21,880	10,640	11,245	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	23,790	11,545	12,245	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	26,655	12,895	13,755	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	28,065	13,185	14,880	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	27,640	12,880	14,765	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	77,775	34,840	42,930	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	25,615	12,050	13,560	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	17,850	8,445	9,405	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	12,385	5,715	6,675	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	9,640	4,270	5,365	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	12,285	4,355	7,930	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	6,990	2,725	4,270	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	4,030	1,325	2,700	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	1,110	280	830	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	160	25	130	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.8	12.5	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	65.0	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	21.1	19.6	22.6	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	44.1	43.0	45.2	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	45.0	43.4	46.3	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	162,720	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	64,235	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,385	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,015	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	10,205	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,575	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,280	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,695	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	162,715	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	54,205	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	60,870	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	21,780	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	17,285	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	8,575	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	357,640	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	319,510	152,860	166,655	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	178,435	88,985	89,440	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	143,655	71,615	72,035	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	34,775	17,375	17,405	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	141,080	63,870	77,205	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	87,610	46,825	40,785	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	8,710	3,815	4,890	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	26,195	9,400	16,790	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	18,565	3,830	14,735	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	101,615	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	60,520	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	20,085	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	16,135	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	4,875	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	101,615	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	86,760	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	69,370	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	17,385	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,860	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	11,565	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	3,300	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	86,760	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	50,520	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	36,235	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	16,170	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	15,365	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	4,700	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,860	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	9,995	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	3,910	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,095	39,105	46,990	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	162,720	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	96,560	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,045	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,520	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,490	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	63,660	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	54,200	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,460	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	362,190	174,755	187,430	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	322,450	157,060	165,390	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	150	65	90	140	55	80
English and French	36,460	16,325	20,135	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	3,125	1,310	1,820	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	362,185	174,755	187,430	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	352,290	170,120	182,165	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	5,890	2,920	2,970	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	975	455	515	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,260	1,780	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,375	3,145	3,225	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	362,185	174,755	187,430	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	357,030	172,340	184,690	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	308,745	150,680	158,070	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	302,685	147,680	155,005	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	6,060	2,995	3,060	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	48,285	21,655	26,625	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	255	115	140	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	150	75	75	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	40	20	25
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	45	35	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	20	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,030	21,540	26,485	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,670	915	755	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	80	40	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	20	15	10
Somali	60	25	30	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,575	865	710	1,560	860	705
Amharic	110	50	60	105	45	60
Arabic	1,245	700	545	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	55	110	55	50
Maltese	25	15	15	25	15	10
Tigrigna	75	35	40	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	500	615	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	65	70	135	65	70
Vietnamese	980	435	545	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,990	1,500	2,485	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	245	90	155	240	90	155
Fijian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	45	25	25
Ilocano	190	75	115	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	35	65	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	10	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,310	1,250	2,060	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	40	10	30
Creole languages	45	25	20	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	345	185	160
Kannada	25	10	10	25	10	10
Malayalam	90	50	40	90	45	40
Tamil	145	70	70	135	70	70
Telugu	95	50	40	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,040	11,210	12,820	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	130	70	55	130	70	60
Armenian	45	25	15	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	1,940	2,365	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	105	60	45	100	55	45
Latvian	55	35	25	50	30	25
Lithuanian	50	30	25	50	25	20
Slavic languages	4,190	1,875	2,320	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Bulgarian	110	50	60	110	50	60
Croatian	415	210	205	385	190	190
Czech	365	170	195	320	145	175
Macedonian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Polish	1,085	495	585	1,005	455	550
Russian	1,060	435	625	1,010	415	590
Serbian	195	90	100	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	90	40	45
Slovak	135	65	75	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	75	30	40
Ukrainian	595	245	350	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	15	5
Celtic languages	80	40	40	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	30	20	10
Welsh	40	20	25	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	7,360	3,290	4,070	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	175	85	90	150	80	70
Danish	425	190	235	385	170	215
Dutch	1,930	900	1,030	1,725	805	925
Frisian	20	5	10	20	10	10
German	4,320	1,885	2,435	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	30	10	15	25	10	10
Norwegian	210	100	110	190	90	100
Swedish	180	75	110	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	25	10	20
Yiddish	35	15	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	315	185	130	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	6,150	3,045	3,105	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	5,200	2,555	2,650	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	140	65	75	145	65	75
Gujarati	140	75	70	145	70	70
Hindi	520	280	245	510	270	240
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	10	5	15	10	5
Marathi	25	10	15	30	10	15
Nepali	70	40	30	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	50	30	25	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	75	40	35
Urdu	265	150	115	265	145	115
Iranian languages	925	475	450	905	465	440
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	50	30	20	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,670	2,625	3,040	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	1,045	515	535	985	480	500
Portuguese	1,395	635	755	1,320	605	715
Romanian	295	140	155	290	135	150
Spanish	2,925	1,335	1,585	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Japanese	1,445	400	1,050	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	1,595	660	935	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	280	145	140	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	30	15	20
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	65	30	30	65	35	35
Wolof	10	10	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	105	60	50	95	55	40
American Sign Language	40	20	20	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,895	5,290	6,610	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	11,815	5,235	6,575	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	5,130	2,340	2,790	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	45	15	30	45	15	35
Mandarin	5,760	2,490	3,265	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	85	50	30
Burmese	30	20	15	35	20	10
Karenic languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tibetan	35	20	20	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	85	230	295	75	215
Lao	10	5	10	15	10	10
Thai	290	75	220	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	185	105	70	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	15	10	5
Turkish	160	95	65	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	960	435	520	890	405	485
Estonian	50	15	35	50	15	35
Finnish	255	95	160	230	85	145
Hungarian	650	325	325	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Multiple responses	5,155	2,420	2,740	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	1,045	480	570	960	430	530
English and non-official language	3,840	1,805	2,035	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	140	70	75	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	362,185	174,755	187,430	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	352,775	170,470	182,305	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	333,210	161,495	171,715	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	331,375	160,610	170,765	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	1,835	885	950	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	19,565	8,975	10,590	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,530	8,960	10,565	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	400	420	820	400	420
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	5	0	5
Somali	25	5	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	775	385	395	780	380	395
Amharic	25	10	15	30	10	20
Arabic	660	330	330	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	45	20	20
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	25	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	325	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	70	35	30
Vietnamese	530	245	285	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	680	885	1,530	670	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	60	25	40	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	795	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	130	70	60
Kannada	10	5	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	40	20	20	40	20	20
Tamil	45	25	20	45	25	20
Telugu	35	15	20	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,010	3,315	3,695	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	70	30	40	70	30	40
Armenian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	545	625	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	45	25	25
Croatian	120	55	60	110	55	60
Czech	75	30	40	65	25	40
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	280	135	140	255	125	130
Russian	440	200	240	420	190	225
Serbian	65	30	35	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	20	15	10
Slovak	25	10	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	75	25	45	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	800	385	420	655	310	340
Afrikaans	50	20	25	40	20	20
Danish	25	10	15	20	10	15
Dutch	160	70	90	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	540	265	270	440	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,075	1,470	1,600	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,240	1,370	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	70	30	35	70	35	35
Gujarati	35	15	15	30	20	20
Hindi	185	90	90	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	5
Marathi	15	5	10	15	5	5
Nepali	30	20	15	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	10	10	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	25	15	10
Urdu	150	80	75	155	75	75
Iranian languages	460	225	230	450	225	225
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	430	215	215	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,825	855	970	1,745	805	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	65	90	150	60	85
Portuguese	450	210	240	440	200	240
Romanian	100	40	60	105	45	60
Spanish	1,115	535	575	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	505	195	310	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	1,015	445	575	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	45	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Shona	15	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	20	10	10	15	10	10
Wolof	5	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	75	60	130	70	55
American Sign Language	30	15	15	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,350	3,325	4,025	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	7,320	3,310	4,010	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	2,855	1,315	1,545	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	10	0	5	10	5	0
Mandarin	4,015	1,800	2,220	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Burmese	15	10	5	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	40	55	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	5	5	0
Turkish	35	15	20	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	85	85	160	75	85
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	30	10	20
Hungarian	130	60	65	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	9,410	4,285	5,125	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	665	315	350	615	290	325
English and non-official language	8,510	3,855	4,655	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	45	15	30	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	195	95	100	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	362,185	174,755	187,430	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	330,095	160,260	169,835	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	9,490	4,435	5,050	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	4,895	2,175	2,715	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	17,055	7,590	9,465	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	400	180	220	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	16,660	7,410	9,250	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	75	30	45	65	25	35
English and non-official language	220	110	115	210	105	110
French and non-official language	355	150	205	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,495	148,135	161,360	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,260	143,625	156,635	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,481	43,726	32,870	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,625	143,905	156,715	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	37,991	29,775	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,635	134,005	144,630	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,768	41,705	29,193	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210,345	90,340	120,005	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,194	5,523	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,575	112,590	113,985	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,495	38,013	28,150	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,545	148,140	161,410	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,270	143,600	156,670	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,278	56,461	40,776	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,665	143,925	156,740	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,146	45,669	35,075	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,675	134,000	144,675	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,422	55,546	37,971	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	210,380	90,390	119,990	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,413	7,352	7,458	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,600	112,975	113,625	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,072	48,847	35,335	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,550	148,140	161,410	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,590	53,350	44,235	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,181	59,609	49,379	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,097	68,176	54,764	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.7	86.1	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.8	62.8	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.3	13.9	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,495	148,135	161,360	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	9,240	4,515	4,725	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	300,260	143,625	156,635	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,095	16,195	20,905	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	46,825	18,845	27,985	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	39,505	15,985	23,515	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	35,420	15,220	20,200	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	32,830	14,670	18,165	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	26,820	12,930	13,890	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	20,625	11,410	9,210	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	16,660	9,540	7,120	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	12,485	7,500	4,980	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,365	3,450	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	23,180	15,975	7,205	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	15,860	10,705	5,160	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	7,325	5,270	2,055	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,495	148,135	161,360	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	8,880	4,230	4,645	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	300,620	143,905	156,715	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,305	17,220	22,085	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	49,260	20,220	29,045	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	47,595	19,800	27,795	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	42,195	18,485	23,710	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	37,045	17,255	19,785	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	27,330	14,805	12,520	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	11,670	8,295	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	13,690	8,090	5,605	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	24,240	16,360	7,880	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	7,785	4,955	2,825	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	4,810	3,225	1,580	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,175	3,470	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,500	148,135	161,360	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	82,925	35,550	47,375	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	226,575	112,585	113,985	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.6	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,640	17,575	20,060	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	16,670	7,130	9,540	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	28,755	12,465	16,285	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	24,300	10,910	13,390	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	22,515	10,220	12,295	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	22,060	9,720	12,345	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	17,850	8,705	9,135	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	7,880	5,995	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,115	4,970	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	30,825	20,865	9,960	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,785	3,625	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	6,380	4,055	2,330	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	15,030	11,025	4,005	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	162,715	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,119	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,200	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,793	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,546	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	108,515	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,121	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	162,735	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,078	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,220	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,380	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,972	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	108,515	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,913	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,263	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	162,715	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,855	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,330	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,815	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,555	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,840	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,815	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,790	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,960	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,005	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,785	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,525	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,125	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,780	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,360	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,715	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	3,520	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,110	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,950	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,630	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,965	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,260	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,110	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,115	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,505	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,435	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,480	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,190	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,385	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,685	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,120	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	100,965	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,420	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,711	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,555	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,697	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,897	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	36,430	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,293	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,113	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,075	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,611	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,250	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	101,020	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,054	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,846	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,188	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,755	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	36,505	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,553	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,203	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,178	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,842	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,995	36,190	42,810	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	32,837	32,197	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,248	29,334	29,184	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,890	36,230	42,660	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,542	43,204	40,131	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,393	36,266	34,651	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	357,640	172,600	185,040	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	165,040	77,065	87,975	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	38,565	18,585	19,980	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	30,775	13,700	17,075	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	30,195	13,910	16,285	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	31,350	14,570	16,775	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	34,160	16,300	17,865	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	192,600	95,535	97,065	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	35,955	17,320	18,635	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	38,100	18,800	19,295	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	39,915	19,925	19,995	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	41,165	20,680	20,490	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	37,465	18,810	18,655	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	352,515	170,145	182,370	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	57,445	29,160	28,285	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	18,500	9,300	9,200	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	224,905	108,855	116,055	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	70,160	32,130	38,025	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,010	21,255	24,750	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	8,720	4,560	4,165	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	2,735	1,415	1,315	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	29,810	13,835	15,975	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	7,475	2,860	4,610	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.5	13.6	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.2	14.3	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.9	12.1	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,805	15,475	16,330	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	5,185	2,660	2,530	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	1,455	745	710	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	24,470	11,930	12,535	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	2,145	880	1,265	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.3	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	357,690	172,630	185,065	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	354,600	171,365	183,235	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	354,470	171,315	183,150	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	36,220	16,090	20,130	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	67,145	30,445	36,700	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	720	320	395	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	130	55	75	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	65	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	25	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	10	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	20	0	10
Salish languages	425	200	225	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	345	160	185	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	35	25	10
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	85	35	50	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	15	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	30	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,470	30,145	36,330	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,300	1,250	1,045	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	25	10	15
Somali	95	40	55	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,165	1,195	965	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	145	65	75	140	60	75
Arabic	1,655	955	700	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	320	155	170	310	140	170
Maltese	40	25	15	40	20	15
Tigrigna	65	30	35	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	655	740	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	75	160	85	70
Vietnamese	1,220	555	670	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,285	1,880	3,405	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cebuano	370	155	215	360	155	205
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	30	75	95	35	70
Ilocano	285	110	175	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	305	120	190	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	25	10	15
Pangasinan	20	15	10	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,765	1,675	3,095	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	95	40	50
Creole languages	150	75	70	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	420	230	180
Kannada	30	20	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	155	95	60	155	95	65
Tamil	190	105	90	185	100	85
Telugu	90	45	50	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,750	17,510	20,235	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	145	95	50	145	95	50
Armenian	70	35	30	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,990	2,305	2,685	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	85	55	30	85	50	35
Latvian	45	25	20	45	25	20
Lithuanian	45	30	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages	4,905	2,250	2,655	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	55	15	40	50	10	40
Bulgarian	155	80	75	155	75	75
Croatian	755	390	360	680	350	330
Czech	520	240	280	495	230	265
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Polish	1,150	525	625	1,065	470	595
Russian	1,655	730	930	1,595	705	890
Serbian	230	110	125	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	55	45	15
Slovak	150	80	75	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	15	45	50	15	35
Ukrainian	730	310	415	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	140	55	85	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	35	60	25	35
Welsh	45	20	30	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	30	15	20
Germanic languages	11,360	5,225	6,130	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	580	285	295	525	265	265
Danish	600	275	325	570	260	310
Dutch	2,125	1,050	1,075	1,905	940	965
Frisian	60	20	40	30	10	30
German	7,710	3,505	4,210	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	95	50	45	95	55	40
Norwegian	295	155	135	275	145	130
Swedish	365	165	200	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	40	55	25	30
Yiddish	50	10	40	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	275	245	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	8,000	4,020	3,985	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	6,855	3,440	3,415	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	145	55	90	140	50	85
Gujarati	195	105	90	195	105	90
Hindi	1,885	990	900	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	10	0
Konkani	15	15	10	15	10	0
Marathi	50	30	20	45	25	25
Nepali	95	30	70	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,615	2,690	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	70	30	40	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	70	30	35
Urdu	535	300	230	525	300	225
Iranian languages	1,145	570	575	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pashto	35	25	10	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	540	570	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	14,310	6,310	8,005	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	50	25	25	55	25	25
Italian	2,270	975	1,290	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	1,720	810	910	1,640	780	865
Romanian	295	135	160	295	135	160
Spanish	10,700	4,635	6,065	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	50	25	30
Japanese	2,810	1,160	1,650	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	1,845	805	1,040	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	650	320	330	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	20	15	10
Igbo	45	10	30	45	10	30
Lingala	20	10	10	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	50	25	25
Shona	70	45	20	70	50	25
Swahili	275	130	140	260	130	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	50	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	30	10	20
Sign languages	860	315	540	790	295	500
American Sign Language	440	145	300	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	415	170	245	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,990	5,920	7,070	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	12,945	5,905	7,045	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	5,910	2,800	3,110	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	35	10	25	35	10	20
Mandarin	7,685	3,405	4,285	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	100	160	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	50	85	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	175	285	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	30	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	430	165	270	400	155	250
Lao	30	20	0	30	20	0
Thai	410	145	265	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	175	135	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	35	20	15
Turkish	280	160	125	275	160	120
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,060	505	555	1,000	465	530
Estonian	65	20	45	60	20	40
Finnish	215	75	140	195	70	125
Hungarian	785	405	380	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	357,690	172,630	185,065	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	335,415	162,700	172,715	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,660	28,320	27,345	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	279,750	134,385	145,370	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,275	9,925	12,350	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	357,690	172,625	185,060	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	285,350	139,705	145,645	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,610	29,705	35,905	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	30,375	14,130	16,245	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	7,175	3,165	4,015	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	8,710	3,885	4,825	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	11,650	5,070	6,585	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	4,960	2,155	2,810	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	6,690	2,910	3,780	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,695	3,460	4,235	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,725	3,215	3,505	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,615	29,705	35,905	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	7,470	3,655	3,810	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	11,580	5,595	5,990	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	14,645	6,520	8,130	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	26,630	11,590	15,040	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	5,280	2,340	2,940	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,615	29,705	35,905	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	9,695	4,205	5,495	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	195	95	100	185	95	95
Colombia	305	120	180	285	110	170
El Salvador	170	70	100	165	70	95
Guyana	75	35	35	70	40	35
Haiti	70	30	40	70	30	40
Jamaica	275	160	115	270	155	115
Mexico	760	335	430	735	320	415
Peru	135	50	80	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	160	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,205	2,695	3,510	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	1,265	520	745	1,200	495	710
Europe	29,660	14,045	15,610	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	130	60	65
Croatia	375	205	170	320	175	145
France	525	195	330	490	180	315
Germany	2,945	1,315	1,630	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	225	135	95	225	130	95
Hungary	525	290	235	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	465	235	230	440	220	220
Italy	670	345	325	610	310	300
Netherlands	1,605	835	780	1,430	735	690
Poland	860	360	500	790	310	475
Portugal	690	310	380	665	295	370
Romania	305	155	160	305	150	150
Russian Federation	605	275	335	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	85	65	140	80	60
Ukraine	405	185	220	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,270	7,640	8,630	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	2,895	1,430	1,465	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	2,835	1,370	1,470	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	15	10	10	15	10	0
Egypt	185	125	60	180	120	60
Ethiopia	180	80	100	175	75	100
Kenya	210	80	135	185	65	120
Morocco	105	65	40	105	65	40
Nigeria	130	65	65	125	65	65
Somalia	55	25	30	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	530	620	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	820	400	420	770	375	395
Asia	22,115	9,455	12,655	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	75	40	30	70	35	30
Bangladesh	70	35	35	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,565	2,365	3,200	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	585	655	1,225	585	640
India	3,695	1,840	1,855	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	370	405	745	360	390
Iraq	100	60	40	100	55	45
Japan	845	175	665	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,140	500	640	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	135	80	60	135	80	60
Pakistan	400	215	185	390	215	185
Philippines	4,320	1,540	2,780	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	125	50	70	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	150	80	70
Taiwan	650	250	400	590	220	365
Viet Nam	935	420	515	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	840	1,045	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,305	630	680	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,455	4,235	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	1,020	420	600	970	395	570
Brazil	50	35	15	50	35	15
Colombia	50	10	45	50	10	40
Cuba	15	0	15	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	180	80	100	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	235	345	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	75	125	55	75
Europe	1,200	625	580	1,140	595	545
France	45	15	30	35	15	20
Germany	110	55	55	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	15	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	20	10	10
Russian Federation	90	45	50	85	40	45
Ukraine	80	20	60	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	260	120	150	250	115	140
Africa	425	210	215	410	205	205
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	25	10	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	25	15	15
Morocco	20	10	10	25	10	10
Nigeria	60	40	20	60	40	25
Somalia	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	70	100	40	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	145	70	70
Asia	4,925	2,115	2,805	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,025	435	590	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	60	35	25
India	525	300	220	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	75	85	160	80	80
Iraq	30	15	15	30	15	15
Israel	25	20	10	30	20	10
Japan	100	25	70	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	170	255	430	175	250
Lebanon	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nepal	50	15	35	50	15	35
Pakistan	60	35	30	60	35	30
Philippines	1,840	725	1,115	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	40	20	25	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	90	40	50
Taiwan	100	35	65	70	25	45
Turkey	20	15	10	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	25	10	15
Viet Nam	65	30	35	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	90	30	120	90	30
Australia	75	55	20	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	0	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	357,690	172,625	185,065	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,160	34,890	41,275	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	82,490	40,000	42,490	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,045	97,740	101,300	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,510	16,205	20,305	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,515	9,190	10,320	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,470	4,595	3,880	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,040	4,600	6,445	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,905	5,415	8,490	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,770	1,460	1,310	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	320	145	180	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	357,695	172,625	185,065	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,245	7,980	9,260	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,600	7,715	8,890	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,940	4,600	5,340	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	6,535	3,065	3,470	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	340	160	180	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	110	195	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	340,450	164,645	175,805	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	357,690	172,625	185,065	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,490	3,400	4,095	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	350,195	169,225	180,970	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	357,690	172,625	185,065	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,645	2,270	2,375	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,565	2,215	2,345	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,010	1,925	2,085	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	520	280	240	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	55	30	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	15	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,280	7,930	9,350	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,460	7,605	8,855	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,540	4,905	5,635	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,745	2,615	3,130	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	85	90	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	825	325	495	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	785	315	480	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	335,765	162,430	173,335	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	357,690	172,630	185,065	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,310	23,470	26,835	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,220	5,180	5,040	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	16,345	7,555	8,795	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	3,445	1,810	1,635	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	6,070	2,335	3,730	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	2,570	1,195	1,370	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	1,480	865	615	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,540	1,170	1,370	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,095	550	540	1,060	530	525
Korean	2,090	940	1,155	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	2,485	975	1,520	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	470	210	260	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	685	815	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	307,380	149,155	158,225	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	357,690	172,630	185,065	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	21,925	10,195	11,730	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,430	7,205	8,230	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	260	120	145	260	115	145
Métis	7,135	3,255	3,880	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	92,140	45,525	46,610	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	535	280	255	475	250	225
American	8,485	3,960	4,520	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	86,000	42,575	43,425	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	95	50	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	25	0	30	30	0	30
Québécois	275	125	155	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	25	15	15
European origins	279,965	134,765	145,205	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	215,945	104,040	111,900	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	95	45	50	90	45	45
Cornish	135	80	60	125	80	50
English	140,510	67,335	73,180	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	73,170	33,440	39,730	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	240	125	120	230	105	125
Scottish	98,475	46,700	51,775	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	14,140	6,515	7,625	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,995	6,940	8,055	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	38,815	17,640	21,180	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Breton	30	15	20	30	15	15
Corsican	15	10	10	15	10	10
French	38,775	17,610	21,165	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,290	33,945	37,345	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	4,260	1,950	2,315	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	50	15	35	55	15	40
Belgian	2,095	1,000	1,095	1,825	895	935
Dutch	17,790	8,480	9,310	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	235	85	145	185	70	115
Frisian	95	45	45	70	30	40
German	50,440	24,010	26,430	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	55	0	50	45	0	50
Swiss	2,775	1,350	1,420	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	31,500	14,880	16,620	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	6,075	2,955	3,120	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	2,710	1,270	1,445	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	2,645	1,255	1,385	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	12,130	5,690	6,445	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	9,380	4,280	5,095	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,645	845	795	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	46,440	22,090	24,345	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	285	130	155	275	125	155
Byelorussian	215	110	100	185	100	90
Czech	2,015	925	1,085	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	610	275	335	535	255	280
Estonian	400	160	240	370	150	220
Hungarian	4,930	2,395	2,530	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	510	255	260	465	245	220
Lithuanian	840	415	420	760	375	380
Moldovan	75	30	40	70	30	40
Polish	13,610	6,510	7,100	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	2,340	1,085	1,255	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	8,565	4,130	4,435	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	745	355	385	685	320	365
Ukrainian	19,410	9,090	10,320	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	350	165	190	345	160	190
Southern European origins	24,660	11,670	12,990	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	205	130	75	200	125	75
Bosnian	95	40	55	90	40	50
Catalan	30	15	10	30	15	10
Croatian	1,745	925	820	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	35	10	25	35	10	30
Greek	1,990	930	1,055	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	11,665	5,585	6,080	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	10	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	100	50	50	100	50	50
Maltese	310	150	160	265	135	130
Montenegrin	30	20	10	35	20	10
Portuguese	3,365	1,560	1,805	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	610	295	315	550	265	280
Sicilian	70	35	35	70	35	30
Slovenian	445	225	225	425	215	215
Spanish	4,750	2,065	2,680	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	275	295	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	50	20	65	45	20
Other European origins	3,420	1,710	1,705	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	130	60	70	110	55	55
Jewish	1,675	830	845	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	30	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	755	710	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	2,245	1,020	1,225	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	15	10	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	165	65	105	160	60	95
Bermudan	70	35	35	65	30	35
Carib	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	140	50	95	135	50	90
Dominican	60	15	45	55	10	45
Grenadian	60	15	40	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	35	100	60	40
Jamaican	980	480	505	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	50	55	25	30
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	135	155	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	85	130	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	75	65	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,965	2,225	2,735	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	95	120	215	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	55	110	140	60	85
Belizean	15	0	10	15	10	10
Bolivian	40	20	20	40	25	20
Brazilian	280	115	170	275	110	165
Chilean	405	185	220	390	175	215
Colombian	465	210	260	425	200	225
Costa Rican	105	50	55	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	125	55	70	120	55	60
Guatemalan	155	85	75	155	85	70
Guyanese	180	70	110	175	70	105
Hispanic	75	40	35	80	40	40
Honduran	55	25	30	55	30	30
Maya	75	30	45	80	30	50
Mexican	1,880	870	1,010	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	150	80	65	145	85	65
Panamanian	20	10	20	20	10	20
Paraguayan	25	10	15	20	0	15
Peruvian	190	85	105	195	90	105
Salvadorean	220	100	120	195	80	115
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	90	30	60	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	295	150	145
African origins	5,070	2,610	2,460	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	505	245	255	480	245	230
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Congolese	65	25	40	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	30	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	25	0	25	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	10	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	25	10	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	20	0	15
Togolese	15	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	65	40	35
North African origins	860	480	380	850	475	380
Algerian	25	25	0	20	15	10
Berber	20	15	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	395	220	175
Libyan	175	110	60	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	95	80	175	95	75
Sudanese	30	15	15	30	10	15
Tunisian	60	35	25	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	2,225	1,110	1,115	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	125	60	60	120	60	55
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	10	10	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	60	30	30
Ethiopian	220	105	115	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	165	90	75	140	70	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	20	15	10	10
Oromo	20	10	15	20	10	15
Rwandan	70	35	35	70	35	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	70	60	125	65	60
South African	1,140	565	575	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	50	30	10	45	30	15
Zambian	30	15	15	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	65	40	30	55	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	75	150	80	75
Other African origins	1,560	800	760	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	115	105	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,365	700	670	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	46,940	21,645	25,295	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,675	2,365	2,310	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	165	90	75	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	360	195	160
Armenian	300	150	150	275	125	145
Assyrian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	40	25	15
Georgian	40	25	15	40	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,460	690	765	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	110	75	35	110	75	35
Israeli	150	75	70	145	75	70
Jordanian	115	70	45	115	70	50
Kazakh	25	10	20	25	0	25
Kurd	30	25	10	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanese	700	335	370	670	320	350
Palestinian	165	80	80	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	240	140	100	240	145	95
Syrian	400	195	210	395	185	205
Tajik	15	10	0	15	10	10
Tatar	50	20	35	45	15	35
Turk	410	220	185	375	195	180
Turkmen	25	10	15	25	10	15
Uighur	25	15	15	25	15	15
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	105	95	195	105	95
South Asian origins	10,780	5,475	5,310	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	65	30	40	70	30	40
Bengali	40	20	25	35	20	20
Bhutanese	20	0	10	15	10	10
East Indian	9,180	4,640	4,535	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	75	50	25	75	55	25
Gujarati	60	25	35	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	105	30	80	100	25	75
Pakistani	460	270	190	450	265	185
Punjabi	760	385	370	755	385	370
Sinhalese	15	0	10	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	165	65	95	165	65	100
Tamil	65	30	30	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	100	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	31,815	14,000	17,820	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	65	20	40	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	205	105	100
Chinese	17,825	8,195	9,625	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	6,650	2,630	4,025	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	405	145	260	335	110	225
Japanese	2,975	1,170	1,810	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,150	975	1,175	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	90	60	35	95	60	30
Malaysian	290	105	185	280	105	175
Mongolian	75	40	35	75	40	35
Singaporean	60	35	30	60	30	25
Taiwanese	435	165	270	385	150	235
Thai	500	180	320	455	160	295
Tibetan	25	10	15	25	15	15
Vietnamese	1,660	775	885	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	0	40	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	180	80	100
Oceania origins	2,560	1,220	1,345	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	1,330	620	715	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	615	335	280	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	715	325	390	645	295	350
Fijian	125	75	45	125	75	50
Hawaiian	305	130	175	265	120	150
Maori	155	55	105	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	30	50	20	30
Samoan	75	45	25	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	162,740	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	101,885	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	60,745	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	162,740	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	29,950	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	132,785	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	162,735	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	2,290	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	31,835	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,240	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,630	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,735	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	162,735	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	57,740	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	23,950	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	20,065	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	17,100	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,875	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	162,735	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	161,305	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,435	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	162,740	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	156,960	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	162,735	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	39,550	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,575	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,740	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,665	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,870	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,240	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,105	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	162,735	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	154,020	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,720	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	162,735	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	92,345	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,350	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,040	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	162,740	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,970	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,560	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,675	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	29,330	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,020	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,780	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,120	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	6,270	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	159,765	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	114,200	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,565	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,770	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	99,610	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,410	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	590,424	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	637,064	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60,400	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,545	148,140	161,410	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	19,235	17,795	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,060	41,940	46,120	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,455	86,960	97,500	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,065	18,350	6,715	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,050	5,545	4,510	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,015	12,805	2,210	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	60,025	23,620	36,400	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,880	3,305	5,575	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,490	41,685	48,805	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	55,765	24,495	31,265	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,945	2,545	3,395	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,740	1,660	1,080	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	20,705	9,605	11,100	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,345	3,375	1,965	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	196,010	94,585	101,425	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,300	8,595	5,700	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,570	24,315	24,255	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,145	61,670	71,470	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,060	12,760	4,300	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,695	3,790	2,905	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,365	8,970	1,395	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,060	17,740	26,320	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,835	2,310	3,530	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,185	28,855	37,325	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	41,855	17,820	24,035	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,140	1,700	2,435	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,855	955	900	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	15,295	6,675	8,620	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,710	1,330	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,545	148,140	161,410	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,090	61,175	63,910	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	13,870	3,715	10,160	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	13,870	3,715	10,155	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,035	3,340	4,690	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	730	175	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	7,130	2,610	4,520	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	11,985	4,825	7,155	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,585	430	1,160	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	3,870	1,215	2,655	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,170	820	1,350	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	790	505	285	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	525	295	760	485	275
54. History	2,100	1,175	925	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	515	105	410	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,150	10,120	16,030	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	555	150	410	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	720	1,335	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,245	325	2,920	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	3,740	1,385	2,350	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	245	365	550	225	330
42. Psychology	5,090	1,655	3,430	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	10,850	5,635	5,220	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	33,050	12,775	20,280	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,750	1,130	2,625	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,250	11,615	17,640	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,910	4,885	4,025	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,260	1,955	2,310	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,305	610	695	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	3,045	2,255	780	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	60	185	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,090	4,720	2,370	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,380	3,915	1,465	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	615	100	520	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	630	360	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	80	20	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,390	27,800	2,595	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	795	430	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	5,945	5,140	810	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,365	5,620	745	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	25	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	8,175	7,990	185	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,305	5,105	200	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	3,345	3,150	200	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,435	1,535	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,115	845	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,325	690	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	30,635	6,735	23,905	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,025	1,080	945	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	5,090	22,630	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	890	565	330	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,340	5,595	4,740	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	6,580	2,530	4,050	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	235	25	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	1,440	985	455	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,905	1,710	195	1,720	1,530	185
Other	35	20	15	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	196,015	94,585	101,425	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,870	32,915	29,955	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,965	2,435	3,530	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	470	140	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	5,350	1,965	3,390	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	8,185	3,175	5,010	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,090	255	835	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	2,645	800	1,845	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,610	605	1,000	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	35	45	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	295	215	470	265	205
54. History	1,470	830	640	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	290	45	240	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,650	7,185	12,465	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	95	315	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,745	590	1,155	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,485	250	2,235	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	2,815	865	1,945	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	515	225	295	475	210	265
42. Psychology	3,480	1,030	2,450	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	8,205	4,130	4,075	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	24,535	9,265	15,270	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,655	705	1,945	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,845	8,540	13,310	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,230	3,180	3,050	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,215	1,410	1,800	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	430	495	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	1,925	1,310	615	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	30	105	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,815	3,975	1,840	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,800	3,520	1,285	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	365	70	290	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	325	245	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,585	19,480	2,105	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	855	505	350	780	460	310
14. Engineering	4,245	3,545	695	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,395	3,810	585	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	5,995	5,840	155	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,755	3,595	160	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	2,325	2,175	145	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,770	1,295	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	805	650	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	965	645	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	22,140	4,910	17,225	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,635	845	790	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,770	16,180	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	295	260	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,645	4,180	3,465	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	4,880	1,980	2,900	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	1,090	725	365	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,235	165	1,260	1,105	155
Other	30	15	15	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,550	148,140	161,410	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,090	61,175	63,910	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	184,460	86,960	97,500	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	155,000	72,975	82,025	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	109,025	50,515	58,505	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	45,980	22,460	23,515	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,455	13,985	15,470	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,470	3,850	3,620	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	2,555	795	1,760	2,500	780	1,715
India	1,125	590	535	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,635	3,510	3,130	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,610	635	970	1,580	625	950
France	280	125	155	240	110	135
Other	9,785	4,485	5,300	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	196,010	94,585	101,430	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,870	32,910	29,960	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,140	61,675	71,470	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	114,530	53,585	60,945	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	84,275	38,790	45,485	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	30,255	14,795	15,455	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,610	8,085	10,525	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,200	1,990	2,210	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	2,295	690	1,605	2,250	680	1,565
India	855	385	470	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,815	1,395	1,420	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,360	550	810	1,335	540	795
France	205	85	115	180	75	100
Other	6,880	2,985	3,895	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,550	148,140	161,410	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	198,460	100,245	98,220	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	187,335	94,225	93,110	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	11,125	6,015	5,105	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	111,090	47,900	63,195	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,550	148,140	161,410	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,040	43,220	57,815	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	208,510	104,915	103,595	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,380	55,105	45,275	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	108,130	49,810	58,320	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	198,455	100,240	98,215	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,065	1,465	1,595	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	195,395	98,775	96,620	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	168,440	82,965	85,475	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,955	15,810	11,150	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	198,460	100,240	98,215	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,595	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,625	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	21,535	12,710	8,820	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,250	8,950	22,295	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,235	11,875	3,360	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	15,570	3,795	11,770	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,045	10,655	17,395	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,430	3,195	4,240	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	48,300	22,060	26,245	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,950	20,780	1,170	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,760	795	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	2,000	525	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	198,455	100,240	98,215	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,600	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,620	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,935	1,250	680	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	520	70	480	420	60
22 Utilities	485	395	90	395	325	75
23 Construction	13,225	11,925	1,300	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	6,800	5,115	1,685	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	3,675	2,565	1,115	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	22,720	10,930	11,795	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,410	5,545	1,865	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	4,105	2,350	1,755	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	2,510	3,555	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,105	2,115	1,990	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,355	9,360	7,000	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	70	130	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,725	5,105	3,620	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	16,005	5,745	10,265	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	26,710	6,110	20,605	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,270	2,570	2,700	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	17,965	8,390	9,580	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,400	3,375	5,030	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	24,630	12,840	11,790	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	187,330	94,225	93,110	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	15,755	7,700	8,055	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	750	495	260	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	22,665	16,505	6,160	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	148,165	69,525	78,640	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	148,165	69,530	78,640	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,655	23,845	29,815	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	90,795	43,435	47,355	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,745	1,615	1,130	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	970	635	335	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	170,835	86,035	84,800	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	111,035	57,835	53,200	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,180	2,975	5,200	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	18,610	7,685	10,925	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	17,640	7,870	9,775	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	11,245	6,965	4,280	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	4,125	2,710	1,410	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	170,830	86,030	84,800	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	50,855	24,070	26,785	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	70,320	35,525	34,795	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	31,485	16,975	14,510	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	10,620	5,395	5,220	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	7,555	4,065	3,490	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	170,830	86,035	84,800	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,215	4,885	2,335	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,635	16,710	10,920	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,790	23,620	23,170	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,210	18,265	23,945	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,745	9,815	12,930	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,240	12,735	11,505	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	214,790	108,020	106,770	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	213,545	107,485	106,065	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	212,345	106,945	105,405	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	211,710	106,775	104,935	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	640	170	470	580	145	430
Non-official languages	1,205	540	665	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	530	645	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	25	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	45	25	15	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	15	40	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	45	10	30	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	20	45	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	40	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	50	10	45
American Sign Language	45	10	35	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	585	310	280
Chinese languages	600	315	280	580	305	280
Cantonese	295	165	130	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	135	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,245	535	705	1,185	525	665
English and French	410	185	225	375	180	190
English and non-official language	805	335	470	785	330	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,790	108,020	106,770	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	207,345	104,650	102,700	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	1,045	365	680	985	335	650
French	2,995	1,475	1,520	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	3,230	1,440	1,790	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	75	25	45	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	3,160	1,415	1,745	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	165	85	80	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	354,665	171,125	183,545	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	296,460	142,800	153,660	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	58,210	28,325	29,885	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	34,815	17,010	17,805	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	23,390	11,310	12,080	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	19,415	9,325	10,090	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	12,385	5,785	6,605	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	7,030	3,545	3,490	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	3,975	1,985	1,990	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	342,025	164,865	177,155	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	192,275	92,445	99,835	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	149,745	72,425	77,325	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	83,445	40,650	42,805	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	66,300	31,775	34,525	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	52,875	25,485	27,395	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	33,155	15,780	17,370	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	19,725	9,700	10,025	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	13,420	6,290	7,130	12,890	6,055	6,835