Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	367,770	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	344,580 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	172,559	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	162,716	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	528.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	696.15	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	367,770	177,390	190,375	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	48,260	24,535	23,725	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	15,730	7,935	7,795	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	16,265	8,325	7,940	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	16,265	8,270	7,990	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	241,740	118,020	123,720	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	18,345	9,155	9,190	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	24,345	12,315	12,030	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	24,040	12,005	12,030	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	24,150	12,070	12,085	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	22,825	11,330	11,495	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	21,880	10,640	11,245	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	23,790	11,545	12,245	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	26,655	12,895	13,755	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	28,065	13,185	14,880	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	27,640	12,880	14,765	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	77,775	34,840	42,930	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	25,615	12,050	13,560	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	17,850	8,445	9,405	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	12,385	5,715	6,675	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	9,640	4,270	5,365	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	12,285	4,355	7,930	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	6,990	2,725	4,270	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	4,030	1,325	2,700	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	1,110	280	830	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	160	25	130	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.8	12.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	65.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	21.1	19.6	22.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.1	43.0	45.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	45.0	43.4	46.3	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	162,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	64,235	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,385	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,015	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	10,205	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,575	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,280	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,695	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	162,715	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	54,205	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	60,870	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	21,780	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	17,285	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	8,575	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	357,640	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	319,510	152,860	166,655	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	178,435	88,985	89,440	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	143,655	71,615	72,035	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	34,775	17,375	17,405	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	141,080	63,870	77,205	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	87,610	46,825	40,785	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	8,710	3,815	4,890	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	26,195	9,400	16,790	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	18,565	3,830	14,735	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	101,615	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	60,520	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	20,085	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	16,135	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	4,875	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	101,615	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	86,760	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	69,370	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	17,385	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,860	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	11,565	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	3,300	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	86,760	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	50,520	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	36,235	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	16,170	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	15,365	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	4,700	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,860	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	9,995	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	3,910	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,095	39,105	46,990	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	162,720	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	96,560	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,045	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,520	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,490	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	63,660	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	54,200	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,460	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	362,190	174,755	187,430	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	322,450	157,060	165,390	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	150	65	90	705	305	400
English and French	36,460	16,325	20,135	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	3,125	1,310	1,820	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	362,185	174,755	187,430	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	352,290	170,120	182,165	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	5,890	2,920	2,970	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	975	455	515	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,260	1,780	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,375	3,145	3,225	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	362,185	174,755	187,430	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	357,030	172,340	184,690	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	308,745	150,680	158,070	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	302,685	147,680	155,005	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	6,060	2,995	3,060	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	48,285	21,655	26,625	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	255	115	140	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	45	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	20	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,030	21,540	26,485	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,670	915	755	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	60	30	25
Somali	60	25	30	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,575	865	710	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	110	50	60	115	50	65
Arabic	1,245	700	545	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	55	210	115	95
Maltese	25	15	15	15	10	5
Tigrigna	75	35	40	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	500	615	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	65	70	5	5	5
Vietnamese	980	435	545	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,990	1,500	2,485	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	245	90	155	150	60	90
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	25	10	15
Ilocano	190	75	115	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	95	35	65	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	10	10	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,310	1,250	2,060	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	20	10	15
Creole languages	45	25	20	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	1,010	595	420
Kannada	25	10	10	40	20	15
Malayalam	90	50	40	365	205	165
Tamil	145	70	70	315	185	130
Telugu	95	50	40	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,040	11,210	12,820	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	130	70	55	275	130	140
Armenian	45	25	15	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	1,940	2,365	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	105	60	45	100	35	60
Latvian	55	35	25	50	20	30
Lithuanian	50	30	25	45	15	30
Slavic languages	4,190	1,875	2,320	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	30	10	20	120	60	65
Bulgarian	110	50	60	55	25	30
Croatian	415	210	205	225	105	115
Czech	365	170	195	205	105	100
Macedonian	15	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	1,085	495	585	795	365	435
Russian	1,060	435	625	1,285	615	670
Serbian	195	90	100	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	80	40	40
Slovak	135	65	75	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	35	15	15
Ukrainian	595	245	350	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	80	40	40	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	145	65	85
Welsh	40	20	25	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages	7,360	3,290	4,070	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	175	85	90	120	55	60
Danish	425	190	235	160	105	60
Dutch	1,930	900	1,030	1,620	815	805
Frisian	20	5	10	35	20	15
German	4,320	1,885	2,435	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	30	10	15	45	20	20
Norwegian	210	100	110	110	60	50
Swedish	180	75	110	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	25	10	10
Yiddish	35	15	15	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	315	185	130	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	6,150	3,045	3,105	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	5,200	2,555	2,650	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	140	65	75	475	290	185
Gujarati	140	75	70	195	125	70
Hindi	520	280	245	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	10	10	5	5	5	5
Marathi	25	10	15	70	35	35
Nepali	70	40	30	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	585	310	270
Sindhi	50	30	25	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	165	85	85
Urdu	265	150	115	575	330	245
Iranian languages	925	475	450	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	50	30	20	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,670	2,625	3,040	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,045	515	535	745	400	340
Portuguese	1,395	635	755	520	245	270
Romanian	295	140	155	225	110	120
Spanish	2,925	1,335	1,585	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	1,445	400	1,050	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,595	660	935	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	145	140	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	10	5	0	20	5	15
Igbo	15	0	10	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	50	15	30
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	65	30	30	135	65	70
Wolof	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	75	40	40
Dinka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	105	60	50	190	90	100
American Sign Language	40	20	20	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,895	5,290	6,610	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	11,815	5,235	6,575	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5,130	2,340	2,790	1,145	535	610
Hakka	45	15	30	20	5	15
Mandarin	5,760	2,490	3,265	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	30	15	20
Burmese	30	20	15	15	5	10
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	20	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	305	85	230	155	55	100
Lao	10	5	10	10	0	5
Thai	290	75	220	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	70	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	10	10	5
Turkish	160	95	65	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	960	435	520	415	180	235
Estonian	50	15	35	40	20	25
Finnish	255	95	160	95	30	60
Hungarian	650	325	325	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Multiple responses	5,155	2,420	2,740	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	1,045	480	570	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	3,840	1,805	2,035	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	140	70	75	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	362,185	174,755	187,430	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	352,775	170,470	182,305	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	333,210	161,495	171,715	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	331,375	160,610	170,765	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,835	885	950	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	19,565	8,975	10,590	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,530	8,960	10,565	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	400	420	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	10	5	0	45	20	25
Somali	25	5	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	775	385	395	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	25	10	15	55	25	30
Arabic	660	330	330	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	125	70	55
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	25	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	325	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	245	285	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	680	885	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	60	25	40	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	795	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	425	240	185
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	140	75	60
Tamil	45	25	20	140	80	60
Telugu	35	15	20	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,010	3,315	3,695	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	70	30	40	110	60	55
Armenian	15	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	545	625	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Croatian	120	55	60	65	25	40
Czech	75	30	40	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	280	135	140	235	105	125
Russian	440	200	240	785	385	390
Serbian	65	30	35	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	30	15	10
Slovak	25	10	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	800	385	420	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	50	20	25	30	15	15
Danish	25	10	15	15	0	15
Dutch	160	70	90	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	540	265	270	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Swedish	15	10	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	55	25	25	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	3,075	1,470	1,600	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,240	1,370	1,850	995	860
Bengali	70	30	35	250	135	115
Gujarati	35	15	15	100	60	35
Hindi	185	90	90	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	30	15	15
Nepali	30	20	15	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	250	125	125
Sindhi	10	10	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	95	45	50
Urdu	150	80	75	340	175	165
Iranian languages	460	225	230	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	5	0	85	50	40
Pashto	25	10	15	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	430	215	215	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,825	855	970	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	160	65	90	165	70	85
Portuguese	450	210	240	195	90	105
Romanian	100	40	60	70	35	35
Spanish	1,115	535	575	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	505	195	310	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,015	445	575	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	45	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	60	30	35
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	135	75	60	285	145	140
American Sign Language	30	15	15	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,350	3,325	4,025	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	7,320	3,310	4,010	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	2,855	1,315	1,545	640	335	310
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,015	1,800	2,220	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	40	55	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	5	5	0
Turkish	35	15	20	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	170	85	85	75	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	35	15	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	130	60	65	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	9,410	4,285	5,125	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	665	315	350	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	8,510	3,855	4,655	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	45	15	30	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	195	95	100	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	362,185	174,755	187,430	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	330,095	160,260	169,835	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	9,490	4,435	5,050	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	4,895	2,175	2,715	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	17,055	7,590	9,465	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	400	180	220	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	16,660	7,410	9,250	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	75	30	45	150	70	80
English and non-official language	220	110	115	220	105	115
French and non-official language	355	150	205	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,495	148,135	161,360	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,260	143,625	156,635	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,481	43,726	32,870	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,625	143,905	156,715	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	37,991	29,775	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,635	134,005	144,630	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,768	41,705	29,193	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210,345	90,340	120,005	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,194	5,523	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,575	112,590	113,985	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,495	38,013	28,150	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,545	148,140	161,410	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,270	143,600	156,670	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,278	56,461	40,776	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,665	143,925	156,740	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,146	45,669	35,075	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,675	134,000	144,675	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,422	55,546	37,971	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	210,380	90,390	119,990	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,413	7,352	7,458	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,600	112,975	113,625	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,072	48,847	35,335	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,550	148,140	161,410	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,590	53,350	44,235	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,181	59,609	49,379	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,097	68,176	54,764	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.7	86.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.8	62.8	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.3	13.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,495	148,135	161,360	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	9,240	4,515	4,725	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	300,260	143,625	156,635	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,095	16,195	20,905	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	46,825	18,845	27,985	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	39,505	15,985	23,515	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	35,420	15,220	20,200	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	32,830	14,670	18,165	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	26,820	12,930	13,890	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	20,625	11,410	9,210	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	16,660	9,540	7,120	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	12,485	7,500	4,980	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,365	3,450	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	23,180	15,975	7,205	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	15,860	10,705	5,160	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	7,325	5,270	2,055	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,495	148,135	161,360	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	8,880	4,230	4,645	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	300,620	143,905	156,715	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,305	17,220	22,085	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	49,260	20,220	29,045	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	47,595	19,800	27,795	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	42,195	18,485	23,710	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	37,045	17,255	19,785	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	27,330	14,805	12,520	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	11,670	8,295	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	13,690	8,090	5,605	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	24,240	16,360	7,880	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	7,785	4,955	2,825	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	4,810	3,225	1,580	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,175	3,470	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,500	148,135	161,360	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	82,925	35,550	47,375	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	226,575	112,585	113,985	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.6	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,640	17,575	20,060	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	16,670	7,130	9,540	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	28,755	12,465	16,285	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	24,300	10,910	13,390	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	22,515	10,220	12,295	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	22,060	9,720	12,345	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	17,850	8,705	9,135	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	7,880	5,995	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,115	4,970	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	30,825	20,865	9,960	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,785	3,625	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	6,380	4,055	2,330	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	15,030	11,025	4,005	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	162,715	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,119	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,200	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,793	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,546	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	108,515	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,121	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	162,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,078	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,220	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,380	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,972	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	108,515	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,913	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,263	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	162,715	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,855	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,330	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,815	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,555	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,840	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,815	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,790	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,960	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,005	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,785	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,525	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,125	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,780	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,360	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,715	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	3,520	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,110	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,950	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,630	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,965	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,260	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,110	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,115	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,505	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,435	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,480	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,190	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,385	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,685	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,120	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	100,965	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,420	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,711	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,555	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,697	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,897	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	36,430	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,293	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,113	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,075	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,611	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,250	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	101,020	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,054	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,846	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,188	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,755	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	36,505	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,553	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,203	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,178	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,842	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,995	36,190	42,810	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	32,837	32,197	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,248	29,334	29,184	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,890	36,230	42,660	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,542	43,204	40,131	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,393	36,266	34,651	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	357,640	172,600	185,040	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	165,040	77,065	87,975	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	38,565	18,585	19,980	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	30,775	13,700	17,075	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	30,195	13,910	16,285	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	31,350	14,570	16,775	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	34,160	16,300	17,865	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	192,600	95,535	97,065	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	35,955	17,320	18,635	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	38,100	18,800	19,295	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	39,915	19,925	19,995	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	41,165	20,680	20,490	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	37,465	18,810	18,655	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	352,515	170,145	182,370	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	57,445	29,160	28,285	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	18,500	9,300	9,200	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	224,905	108,855	116,055	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	70,160	32,130	38,025	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,010	21,255	24,750	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	8,720	4,560	4,165	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	2,735	1,415	1,315	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	29,810	13,835	15,975	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	7,475	2,860	4,610	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.5	13.6	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.2	14.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.9	12.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,805	15,475	16,330	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	5,185	2,660	2,530	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,455	745	710	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	24,470	11,930	12,535	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	2,145	880	1,265	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.3	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	357,690	172,630	185,065	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	354,600	171,365	183,235	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	354,470	171,315	183,150	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	36,220	16,090	20,130	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	67,145	30,445	36,700	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	720	320	395	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	130	55	75	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	65	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	0	10
Salish languages	425	200	225	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	345	160	185	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,470	30,145	36,330	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,300	1,250	1,045	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	30	10	15	40	15	20
Somali	95	40	55	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	2,165	1,195	965	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	145	65	75	260	135	120
Arabic	1,655	955	700	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	320	155	170	630	370	260
Maltese	40	25	15	25	0	25
Tigrigna	65	30	35	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	655	740	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	75	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,220	555	670	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,285	1,880	3,405	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	370	155	215	185	80	100
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	30	75	45	20	30
Ilocano	285	110	175	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	305	120	190	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,765	1,675	3,095	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	35	15	20
Creole languages	150	75	70	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	1,365	785	580
Kannada	30	20	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	155	95	60	560	310	250
Tamil	190	105	90	450	260	190
Telugu	90	45	50	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,750	17,510	20,235	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	145	95	50	405	185	215
Armenian	70	35	30	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,990	2,305	2,685	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	85	55	30	110	35	80
Latvian	45	25	20	50	15	35
Lithuanian	45	30	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	4,905	2,250	2,655	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	55	15	40	145	60	80
Bulgarian	155	80	75	75	35	35
Croatian	755	390	360	275	105	165
Czech	520	240	280	210	95	110
Macedonian	20	10	10	90	55	30
Polish	1,150	525	625	900	410	490
Russian	1,655	730	930	1,945	970	970
Serbian	230	110	125	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	115	70	50
Slovak	150	80	75	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	15	45	35	10	20
Ukrainian	730	310	415	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	55	85	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	35	910	400	505
Welsh	45	20	30	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	155	80	75
Germanic languages	11,360	5,225	6,130	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	580	285	295	320	140	175
Danish	600	275	325	235	125	110
Dutch	2,125	1,050	1,075	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	60	20	40	60	30	30
German	7,710	3,505	4,210	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	95	50	45	100	40	60
Norwegian	295	155	135	150	105	40
Swedish	365	165	200	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	40	20	10	15
Yiddish	50	10	40	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	525	275	245	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	8,000	4,020	3,985	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	6,855	3,440	3,415	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	145	55	90	625	350	275
Gujarati	195	105	90	240	150	90
Hindi	1,885	990	900	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	10	10	0	15	0	10
Konkani	15	15	10	15	15	0
Marathi	50	30	20	135	85	45
Nepali	95	30	70	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,615	2,690	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	70	30	40	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	245	125	120
Urdu	535	300	230	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,145	570	575	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	20	10	10	185	110	75
Pashto	35	25	10	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	540	570	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	14,310	6,310	8,005	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	50	25	25	15	10	10
Italian	2,270	975	1,290	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	1,720	810	910	910	480	430
Romanian	295	135	160	240	140	105
Spanish	10,700	4,635	6,065	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	70	55	20
Japanese	2,810	1,160	1,650	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	1,845	805	1,040	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	650	320	330	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	20	10	10	60	15	40
Igbo	45	10	30	70	45	30
Lingala	20	10	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	130	65	65
Shona	70	45	20	65	40	35
Swahili	275	130	140	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	85	40	50	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	45	30	10
Sign languages	860	315	540	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	440	145	300	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	415	170	245	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,990	5,920	7,070	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	12,945	5,905	7,045	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	5,910	2,800	3,110	1,555	730	820
Hakka	35	10	25	45	25	25
Mandarin	7,685	3,405	4,285	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	100	160	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	50	85	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	175	285	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	30	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	165	270	240	110	130
Lao	30	20	0	20	0	10
Thai	410	145	265	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	175	135	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	20	20	0
Turkish	280	160	125	480	225	255
Uyghur	10	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,060	505	555	430	200	230
Estonian	65	20	45	50	25	20
Finnish	215	75	140	120	55	70
Hungarian	785	405	380	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	357,690	172,630	185,065	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	335,415	162,700	172,715	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,660	28,320	27,345	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	279,750	134,385	145,370	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,275	9,925	12,350	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	357,690	172,625	185,060	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	285,350	139,705	145,645	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,610	29,705	35,905	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	30,375	14,130	16,245	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	7,175	3,165	4,015	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	8,710	3,885	4,825	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	11,650	5,070	6,585	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	4,960	2,155	2,810	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	6,690	2,910	3,780	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,695	3,460	4,235	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,725	3,215	3,505	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,615	29,705	35,905	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	7,470	3,655	3,810	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	11,580	5,595	5,990	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	14,645	6,520	8,130	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	26,630	11,590	15,040	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	5,280	2,340	2,940	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,615	29,705	35,905	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	9,695	4,205	5,495	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	195	95	100	175	75	100
Colombia	305	120	180	175	90	85
El Salvador	170	70	100	95	50	45
Guyana	75	35	35	170	85	90
Haiti	70	30	40	55	30	30
Jamaica	275	160	115	480	210	275
Mexico	760	335	430	325	155	175
Peru	135	50	80	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	160	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,205	2,695	3,510	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	1,265	520	745	1,430	675	750
Europe	29,660	14,045	15,610	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	210	115	100
Croatia	375	205	170	180	75	105
France	525	195	330	610	330	280
Germany	2,945	1,315	1,630	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	225	135	95	505	270	235
Hungary	525	290	235	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	465	235	230	475	225	255
Italy	670	345	325	525	310	215
Netherlands	1,605	835	780	1,645	790	855
Poland	860	360	500	630	265	365
Portugal	690	310	380	220	140	80
Romania	305	155	160	180	100	80
Russian Federation	605	275	335	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	85	65	90	45	45
Ukraine	405	185	220	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,270	7,640	8,630	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	2,895	1,430	1,465	1,930	985	945
Africa	2,835	1,370	1,470	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	15	10	10	25	15	15
Egypt	185	125	60	770	395	370
Ethiopia	180	80	100	185	105	85
Kenya	210	80	135	125	75	50
Morocco	105	65	40	80	50	30
Nigeria	130	65	65	350	185	165
Somalia	55	25	30	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	530	620	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	820	400	420	1,465	790	675
Asia	22,115	9,455	12,655	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	75	40	30	100	40	60
Bangladesh	70	35	35	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,565	2,365	3,200	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	585	655	280	130	155
India	3,695	1,840	1,855	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	370	405	970	525	440
Iraq	100	60	40	525	250	285
Japan	845	175	665	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,140	500	640	870	340	530
Lebanon	135	80	60	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	400	215	185	615	315	295
Philippines	4,320	1,540	2,780	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	125	50	70	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	650	250	400	225	100	120
Viet Nam	935	420	515	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	840	1,045	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,305	630	680	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,455	4,235	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	1,020	420	600	1,390	675	715
Brazil	50	35	15	95	40	55
Colombia	50	10	45	15	0	15
Cuba	15	0	15	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	180	80	100	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	235	345	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	75	275	115	165
Europe	1,200	625	580	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	45	15	30	110	55	55
Germany	110	55	55	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	15	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	20	10	10	40	25	15
Russian Federation	90	45	50	180	75	100
Ukraine	80	20	60	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	260	120	150	355	165	190
Africa	425	210	215	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	25	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	30	15	15	45	35	10
Morocco	20	10	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	60	40	20	200	100	100
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	70	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	365	220	150
Asia	4,925	2,115	2,805	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	10	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	15	0	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,025	435	590	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	0	0
India	525	300	220	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	75	85	260	135	125
Iraq	30	15	15	245	125	120
Israel	25	20	10	280	180	100
Japan	100	25	70	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	170	255	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	10	10	75	35	40
Nepal	50	15	35	185	95	85
Pakistan	60	35	30	145	80	65
Philippines	1,840	725	1,115	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	40	20	25	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	890	420	460
Taiwan	100	35	65	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	65	30	35	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	90	30	70	50	20
Australia	75	55	20	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	357,690	172,625	185,065	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,160	34,890	41,275	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	82,490	40,000	42,490	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,045	97,740	101,300	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,510	16,205	20,305	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,515	9,190	10,320	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,470	4,595	3,880	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,040	4,600	6,445	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,905	5,415	8,490	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,770	1,460	1,310	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	320	145	180	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	357,695	172,625	185,065	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,245	7,980	9,260	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,600	7,715	8,890	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,940	4,600	5,340	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	6,535	3,065	3,470	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	340	160	180	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	110	195	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	340,450	164,645	175,805	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	357,690	172,625	185,065	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,490	3,400	4,095	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	350,195	169,225	180,970	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	357,690	172,625	185,065	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,645	2,270	2,375	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,565	2,215	2,345	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,010	1,925	2,085	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	520	280	240	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	55	30	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	15	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,280	7,930	9,350	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,460	7,605	8,855	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,540	4,905	5,635	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,745	2,615	3,130	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	85	90	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	825	325	495	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	785	315	480	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	335,765	162,430	173,335	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	357,690	172,630	185,065	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,310	23,470	26,835	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,220	5,180	5,040	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	16,345	7,555	8,795	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	3,445	1,810	1,635	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	6,070	2,335	3,730	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	2,570	1,195	1,370	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,480	865	615	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,540	1,170	1,370	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,095	550	540	1,540	805	740
Korean	2,090	940	1,155	1,540	685	855
Japanese	2,485	975	1,520	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	470	210	260	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	685	815	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	307,380	149,155	158,225	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	357,690	172,630	185,065	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	21,925	10,195	11,730	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,430	7,205	8,230	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	260	120	145	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	7,135	3,255	3,880	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	92,140	45,525	46,610	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	535	280	255	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	8,485	3,960	4,520	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	86,000	42,575	43,425	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	145	95	50	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	25	0	30	95	65	35
Québécois	275	125	155	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	20	0	15
European origins	279,965	134,765	145,205	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	215,945	104,040	111,900	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	95	45	50	90	25	60
Cornish	135	80	60	105	45	65
English	140,510	67,335	73,180	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	73,170	33,440	39,730	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	240	125	120	145	70	70
Scottish	98,475	46,700	51,775	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	14,140	6,515	7,625	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,995	6,940	8,055	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	38,815	17,640	21,180	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	25	20	10	25	20	10
Breton	30	15	20	15	10	10
Corsican	15	10	10	20	20	0
French	38,775	17,610	21,165	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,290	33,945	37,345	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	4,260	1,950	2,315	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	50	15	35	10	10	10
Belgian	2,095	1,000	1,095	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	17,790	8,480	9,310	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	235	85	145	160	80	80
Frisian	95	45	45	50	20	30
German	50,440	24,010	26,430	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	55	0	50	30	20	10
Swiss	2,775	1,350	1,420	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	31,500	14,880	16,620	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	6,075	2,955	3,120	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	2,710	1,270	1,445	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	2,645	1,255	1,385	660	295	370
Norwegian	12,130	5,690	6,445	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	9,380	4,280	5,095	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,645	845	795	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	46,440	22,090	24,345	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	285	130	155	280	130	145
Byelorussian	215	110	100	195	85	105
Czech	2,015	925	1,085	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	610	275	335	420	175	245
Estonian	400	160	240	345	185	165
Hungarian	4,930	2,395	2,530	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	510	255	260	380	160	220
Lithuanian	840	415	420	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	75	30	40	10	0	10
Polish	13,610	6,510	7,100	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	2,340	1,085	1,255	1,190	540	650
Russian	8,565	4,130	4,435	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	745	355	385	610	320	290
Ukrainian	19,410	9,090	10,320	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	350	165	190	310	150	160
Southern European origins	24,660	11,670	12,990	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	205	130	75	285	140	145
Bosnian	95	40	55	155	75	75
Catalan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,745	925	820	680	325	360
Cypriot	35	10	25	40	30	15
Greek	1,990	930	1,055	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	11,665	5,585	6,080	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	10	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	100	50	50	165	90	80
Maltese	310	150	160	440	215	220
Montenegrin	30	20	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	3,365	1,560	1,805	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	610	295	315	255	120	135
Sicilian	70	35	35	40	20	15
Slovenian	445	225	225	150	70	85
Spanish	4,750	2,065	2,680	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	275	295	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	50	20	85	50	40
Other European origins	3,420	1,710	1,705	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	130	60	70	160	75	85
Jewish	1,675	830	845	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	30	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	755	710	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	2,245	1,020	1,225	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	15	10	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	165	65	105	575	300	275
Bermudan	70	35	35	185	90	100
Carib	0	10	0	45	30	10
Cuban	140	50	95	340	145	195
Dominican	60	15	45	150	85	65
Grenadian	60	15	40	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	35	115	50	65
Jamaican	980	480	505	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	50	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	0	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	135	155	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	85	130	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	75	65	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,965	2,225	2,735	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	95	120	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	55	110	65	40	25
Belizean	15	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	40	20	20	40	20	15
Brazilian	280	115	170	280	140	135
Chilean	405	185	220	130	80	45
Colombian	465	210	260	430	210	225
Costa Rican	105	50	55	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	125	55	70	50	20	30
Guatemalan	155	85	75	90	65	35
Guyanese	180	70	110	350	160	195
Hispanic	75	40	35	60	35	25
Honduran	55	25	30	50	35	20
Maya	75	30	45	70	35	30
Mexican	1,880	870	1,010	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	150	80	65	45	20	25
Panamanian	20	10	20	25	10	15
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	180	85	95
Salvadorean	220	100	120	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	90	30	60	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	185	80	105
African origins	5,070	2,610	2,460	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	505	245	255	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	65	25	40	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	70	40	30	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	10	10	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	25	0	25	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	215	115	100	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	25	25	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	80	45	35
Togolese	15	10	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	120	65	50
North African origins	860	480	380	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	25	25	0	85	45	40
Berber	20	15	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	1,295	695	600
Libyan	175	110	60	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	175	95	80	130	60	70
Sudanese	30	15	15	130	50	80
Tunisian	60	35	25	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	2,225	1,110	1,115	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	125	60	60	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	10	10	0
Burundian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	160	85	75
Ethiopian	220	105	115	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	165	90	75	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	25	15	15
Rwandan	70	35	35	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	70	60	180	75	100
South African	1,140	565	575	520	255	265
Tanzanian	25	15	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	50	30	10	60	25	40
Zambian	30	15	15	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	65	40	30	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	75	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,560	800	760	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	115	105	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,365	700	670	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	46,940	21,645	25,295	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,675	2,365	2,310	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	165	90	75	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	1,600	835	770
Armenian	300	150	150	265	160	110
Assyrian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	20	20	0
Georgian	40	25	15	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,460	690	765	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	110	75	35	595	270	325
Israeli	150	75	70	245	120	120
Jordanian	115	70	45	260	150	115
Kazakh	25	10	20	45	30	20
Kurd	30	25	10	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	700	335	370	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	165	80	80	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	240	140	100	725	470	255
Syrian	400	195	210	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	15	10	0	20	10	10
Tatar	50	20	35	40	15	25
Turk	410	220	185	690	320	370
Turkmen	25	10	15	10	10	10
Uighur	25	15	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	20	15	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	105	95	780	410	370
South Asian origins	10,780	5,475	5,310	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	65	30	40	240	135	110
Bengali	40	20	25	65	40	20
Bhutanese	20	0	10	225	100	125
East Indian	9,180	4,640	4,535	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	75	50	25	10	10	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	105	30	80	430	220	210
Pakistani	460	270	190	665	405	260
Punjabi	760	385	370	230	110	115
Sinhalese	15	0	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	165	65	95	340	150	190
Tamil	65	30	30	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	100	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	31,815	14,000	17,820	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	65	20	40	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	55	15	40
Chinese	17,825	8,195	9,625	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	6,650	2,630	4,025	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	405	145	260	140	65	75
Japanese	2,975	1,170	1,810	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,150	975	1,175	1,590	700	895
Laotian	90	60	35	15	0	10
Malaysian	290	105	185	80	30	45
Mongolian	75	40	35	55	30	30
Singaporean	60	35	30	10	10	0
Taiwanese	435	165	270	240	100	140
Thai	500	180	320	245	85	155
Tibetan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,660	775	885	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	0	40	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	410	190	215
Oceania origins	2,560	1,220	1,345	895	450	445
Australian	1,330	620	715	490	255	235
New Zealander	615	335	280	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	715	325	390	125	55	70
Fijian	125	75	45	15	10	10
Hawaiian	305	130	175	25	10	15
Maori	155	55	105	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	30	20	15	10
Samoan	75	45	25	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	162,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	101,885	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	60,745	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	162,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	29,950	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	132,785	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	162,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	2,290	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	31,835	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,240	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,630	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,735	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	162,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	57,740	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	23,950	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	20,065	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	17,100	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,875	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	162,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	161,305	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,435	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	162,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	156,960	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	162,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	39,550	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,575	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,740	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,665	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,870	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,240	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,105	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	162,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	154,020	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,720	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	162,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	92,345	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,350	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,040	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	162,740	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,970	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,560	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,675	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	29,330	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,020	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,780	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,120	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	6,270	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	159,765	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	114,200	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,565	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,770	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	99,610	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,410	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	590,424	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	637,064	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60,400	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,545	148,140	161,410	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	19,235	17,795	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,060	41,940	46,120	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,455	86,960	97,500	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,065	18,350	6,715	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,050	5,545	4,510	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,015	12,805	2,210	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	60,025	23,620	36,400	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,880	3,305	5,575	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,490	41,685	48,805	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	55,765	24,495	31,265	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,945	2,545	3,395	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,740	1,660	1,080	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	20,705	9,605	11,100	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,345	3,375	1,965	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	196,010	94,585	101,425	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,300	8,595	5,700	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,570	24,315	24,255	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,145	61,670	71,470	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,060	12,760	4,300	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,695	3,790	2,905	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,365	8,970	1,395	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,060	17,740	26,320	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,835	2,310	3,530	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,185	28,855	37,325	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	41,855	17,820	24,035	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,140	1,700	2,435	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,855	955	900	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	15,295	6,675	8,620	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,710	1,330	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,545	148,140	161,410	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,090	61,175	63,910	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	13,870	3,715	10,160	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	13,870	3,715	10,155	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,035	3,340	4,690	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	730	175	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	7,130	2,610	4,520	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	11,985	4,825	7,155	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,585	430	1,160	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	3,870	1,215	2,655	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,170	820	1,350	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	790	505	285	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	525	295	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	2,100	1,175	925	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	515	105	410	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,150	10,120	16,030	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	555	150	410	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	720	1,335	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,245	325	2,920	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	3,740	1,385	2,350	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	245	365	610	135	475
42. Psychology	5,090	1,655	3,430	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	10,850	5,635	5,220	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	33,050	12,775	20,280	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,750	1,130	2,625	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,250	11,615	17,640	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,910	4,885	4,025	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,260	1,955	2,310	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,305	610	695	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	3,045	2,255	780	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	60	185	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,090	4,720	2,370	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,380	3,915	1,465	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	615	100	520	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	630	360	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	80	20	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,390	27,800	2,595	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	795	430	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	5,945	5,140	810	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,365	5,620	745	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	25	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,175	7,990	185	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,305	5,105	200	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	3,345	3,150	200	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,435	1,535	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,115	845	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,325	690	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	30,635	6,735	23,905	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,025	1,080	945	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	5,090	22,630	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	890	565	330	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,340	5,595	4,740	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	6,580	2,530	4,050	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	235	25	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,440	985	455	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,905	1,710	195	9,220	8,625	600
Other	35	20	15	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	196,015	94,585	101,425	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,870	32,915	29,955	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,965	2,435	3,530	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	470	140	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	5,350	1,965	3,390	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	8,185	3,175	5,010	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,090	255	835	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	2,645	800	1,845	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,610	605	1,000	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	35	45	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	295	215	1,330	795	535
54. History	1,470	830	640	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	290	45	240	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,650	7,185	12,465	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	95	315	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,745	590	1,155	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,485	250	2,235	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	2,815	865	1,945	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	515	225	295	460	100	355
42. Psychology	3,480	1,030	2,450	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	8,205	4,130	4,075	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	24,535	9,265	15,270	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,655	705	1,945	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,845	8,540	13,310	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,230	3,180	3,050	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,215	1,410	1,800	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	430	495	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,925	1,310	615	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	30	105	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,815	3,975	1,840	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,800	3,520	1,285	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	365	70	290	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	325	245	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,585	19,480	2,105	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	855	505	350	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	4,245	3,545	695	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,395	3,810	585	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,995	5,840	155	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,755	3,595	160	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,325	2,175	145	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,770	1,295	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	805	650	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	965	645	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	22,140	4,910	17,225	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,635	845	790	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,770	16,180	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	295	260	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,645	4,180	3,465	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	4,880	1,980	2,900	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,090	725	365	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,235	165	7,045	6,595	450
Other	30	15	15	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,550	148,140	161,410	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,090	61,175	63,910	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	184,460	86,960	97,500	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	155,000	72,975	82,025	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	109,025	50,515	58,505	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	45,980	22,460	23,515	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,455	13,985	15,470	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,470	3,850	3,620	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	2,555	795	1,760	1,530	540	995
India	1,125	590	535	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,635	3,510	3,130	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,610	635	970	1,080	445	635
France	280	125	155	350	210	145
Other	9,785	4,485	5,300	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	196,010	94,585	101,430	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,870	32,910	29,960	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,140	61,675	71,470	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	114,530	53,585	60,945	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	84,275	38,790	45,485	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	30,255	14,795	15,455	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,610	8,085	10,525	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,200	1,990	2,210	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	2,295	690	1,605	1,415	520	900
India	855	385	470	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,815	1,395	1,420	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,360	550	810	810	335	475
France	205	85	115	245	140	100
Other	6,880	2,985	3,895	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,550	148,140	161,410	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	198,460	100,245	98,220	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	187,335	94,225	93,110	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	11,125	6,015	5,105	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	111,090	47,900	63,195	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,550	148,140	161,410	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,040	43,220	57,815	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	208,510	104,915	103,595	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,380	55,105	45,275	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	108,130	49,810	58,320	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	198,455	100,240	98,215	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,065	1,465	1,595	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	195,395	98,775	96,620	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	168,440	82,965	85,475	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,955	15,810	11,150	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	198,460	100,240	98,215	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,595	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,625	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	21,535	12,710	8,820	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,250	8,950	22,295	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,235	11,875	3,360	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	15,570	3,795	11,770	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,045	10,655	17,395	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,430	3,195	4,240	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	48,300	22,060	26,245	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,950	20,780	1,170	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,760	795	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	2,000	525	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	198,455	100,240	98,215	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,600	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,620	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,935	1,250	680	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	520	70	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	485	395	90	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	13,225	11,925	1,300	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	6,800	5,115	1,685	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	3,675	2,565	1,115	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	22,720	10,930	11,795	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,410	5,545	1,865	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	4,105	2,350	1,755	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	2,510	3,555	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,105	2,115	1,990	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,355	9,360	7,000	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	70	130	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,725	5,105	3,620	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	16,005	5,745	10,265	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	26,710	6,110	20,605	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,270	2,570	2,700	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	17,965	8,390	9,580	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,400	3,375	5,030	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	24,630	12,840	11,790	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	187,330	94,225	93,110	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	15,755	7,700	8,055	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	750	495	260	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	22,665	16,505	6,160	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	148,165	69,525	78,640	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	148,165	69,530	78,640	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,655	23,845	29,815	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	90,795	43,435	47,355	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,745	1,615	1,130	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	970	635	335	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	170,835	86,035	84,800	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	111,035	57,835	53,200	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,180	2,975	5,200	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	18,610	7,685	10,925	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	17,640	7,870	9,775	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	11,245	6,965	4,280	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	4,125	2,710	1,410	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	170,830	86,030	84,800	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	50,855	24,070	26,785	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	70,320	35,525	34,795	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	31,485	16,975	14,510	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	10,620	5,395	5,220	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	7,555	4,065	3,490	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	170,830	86,035	84,800	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,215	4,885	2,335	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,635	16,710	10,920	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,790	23,620	23,170	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,210	18,265	23,945	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,745	9,815	12,930	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,240	12,735	11,505	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	214,790	108,020	106,770	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	213,545	107,485	106,065	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	212,345	106,945	105,405	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	211,710	106,775	104,935	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	640	170	470	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,205	540	665	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	530	645	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	25	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	15	40	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	30	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	20	45	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	40	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	45	20	25
American Sign Language	45	10	35	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	310	165	145
Chinese languages	600	315	280	305	165	145
Cantonese	295	165	130	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	135	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,245	535	705	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	410	185	225	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	805	335	470	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,790	108,020	106,770	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	207,345	104,650	102,700	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	1,045	365	680	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	2,995	1,475	1,520	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	3,230	1,440	1,790	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	75	25	45	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	3,160	1,415	1,745	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	165	85	80	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	354,665	171,125	183,545	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	296,460	142,800	153,660	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	58,210	28,325	29,885	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	34,815	17,010	17,805	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	23,390	11,310	12,080	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	19,415	9,325	10,090	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	12,385	5,785	6,605	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	7,030	3,545	3,490	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	3,975	1,985	1,990	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	342,025	164,865	177,155	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	192,275	92,445	99,835	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	149,745	72,425	77,325	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	83,445	40,650	42,805	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	66,300	31,775	34,525	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	52,875	25,485	27,395	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	33,155	15,780	17,370	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	19,725	9,700	10,025	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	13,420	6,290	7,130	19,270	10,035	9,240