Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Varennes, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	367,770	...	...	21,257	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	344,580 r	...	...	20,994	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	172,559	...	...	8,315	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	162,716	...	...	8,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	528.3	...	...	225.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	696.15	...	...	94.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	367,770	177,390	190,375	21,260	10,495	10,760
0 to 14 years	48,260	24,535	23,725	3,745	1,915	1,830
0 to 4 years	15,730	7,935	7,795	1,105	570	535
5 to 9 years	16,265	8,325	7,940	1,360	705	660
10 to 14 years	16,265	8,270	7,990	1,280	640	635
15 to 64 years	241,740	118,020	123,720	14,720	7,260	7,465
15 to 19 years	18,345	9,155	9,190	1,460	760	705
20 to 24 years	24,345	12,315	12,030	1,460	750	715
25 to 29 years	24,040	12,005	12,030	1,120	570	545
30 to 34 years	24,150	12,070	12,085	1,200	580	620
35 to 39 years	22,825	11,330	11,495	1,350	625	725
40 to 44 years	21,880	10,640	11,245	1,360	645	715
45 to 49 years	23,790	11,545	12,245	1,670	810	865
50 to 54 years	26,655	12,895	13,755	1,945	945	1,000
55 to 59 years	28,065	13,185	14,880	1,810	905	905
60 to 64 years	27,640	12,880	14,765	1,340	670	670
65 years and over	77,775	34,840	42,930	2,795	1,325	1,465
65 to 69 years	25,615	12,050	13,560	1,030	500	525
70 to 74 years	17,850	8,445	9,405	680	355	325
75 to 79 years	12,385	5,715	6,675	480	235	245
80 to 84 years	9,640	4,270	5,365	315	130	185
85 years and over	12,285	4,355	7,930	295	100	190
85 to 89 years	6,990	2,725	4,270	200	85	120
90 to 94 years	4,030	1,325	2,700	80	15	60
95 to 99 years	1,110	280	830	15	5	10
100 years and over	160	25	130	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.8	12.5	17.6	18.2	17.0
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	65.0	69.2	69.2	69.4
65 years and over	21.1	19.6	22.6	13.1	12.6	13.6
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	44.1	43.0	45.2	39.6	39.0	40.2
Median age of the population	45.0	43.4	46.3	41.1	40.4	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	162,720	...	...	8,165	...	...
Single-detached house	64,235	...	...	5,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,385	...	...	3,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,015	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	10,205	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,575	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,280	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,695	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	162,715	...	...	8,165	...	...
1 person	54,205	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 persons	60,870	...	...	2,930	...	...
3 persons	21,780	...	...	1,420	...	...
4 persons	17,285	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 or more persons	8,575	...	...	555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	357,640	...	...	20,845	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	319,510	152,860	166,655	17,515	8,585	8,930
Married or living common law	178,435	88,985	89,440	10,825	5,400	5,420
Married	143,655	71,615	72,035	5,910	2,950	2,960
Living common law	34,775	17,375	17,405	4,915	2,450	2,460
Not married and not living common law	141,080	63,870	77,205	6,690	3,185	3,505
Never married	87,610	46,825	40,785	4,965	2,600	2,365
Separated	8,710	3,815	4,890	180	90	95
Divorced	26,195	9,400	16,790	920	350	570
Widowed	18,565	3,830	14,735	630	145	480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	101,615	...	...	6,315	...	...
2 persons	60,520	...	...	2,945	...	...
3 persons	20,085	...	...	1,405	...	...
4 persons	16,135	...	...	1,475	...	...
5 or more persons	4,875	...	...	485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	101,615	...	...	6,315	...	...
Total couple families	86,760	...	...	5,330	...	...
Married couples	69,370	...	...	2,875	...	...
Common-law couples	17,385	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,860	...	...	985	...	...
Female parent	11,565	...	...	675	...	...
Male parent	3,300	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	86,760	...	...	5,330	...	...
Couples without children	50,520	...	...	2,390	...	...
Couples with children	36,235	...	...	2,935	...	...
1 child	16,170	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 children	15,365	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more children	4,700	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,860	...	...	980	...	...
1 child	9,995	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	3,910	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,095	39,105	46,990	2,300	1,080	1,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	162,720	...	...	8,160	...	...
One-census-family households	96,560	...	...	6,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,045	...	...	2,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,520	...	...	3,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,490	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	63,660	...	...	1,900	...	...
One-person households	54,200	...	...	1,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,460	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	362,190	174,755	187,430	21,120	10,455	10,660
English only	322,450	157,060	165,390	35	15	20
French only	150	65	90	11,080	5,070	6,010
English and French	36,460	16,325	20,135	9,985	5,365	4,620
Neither English nor French	3,125	1,310	1,820	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	362,185	174,755	187,430	21,120	10,455	10,660
English	352,290	170,120	182,165	380	180	200
French	5,890	2,920	2,970	20,630	10,215	10,415
English and French	975	455	515	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,260	1,780	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,375	3,145	3,225	430	210	220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	2.0	2.0	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	362,185	174,755	187,430	21,120	10,455	10,660
Single responses	357,030	172,340	184,690	20,925	10,365	10,565
Official languages	308,745	150,680	158,070	20,500	10,125	10,380
English	302,685	147,680	155,005	310	140	165
French	6,060	2,995	3,060	20,190	9,980	10,210
Non-official languages	48,285	21,655	26,625	425	240	185
Aboriginal languages	255	115	140	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	45	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,030	21,540	26,485	425	235	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,670	915	755	90	60	35
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,575	865	710	80	50	30
Amharic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,245	700	545	80	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	55	5	5	0
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	500	615	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	65	70	0	0	5
Vietnamese	980	435	545	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,990	1,500	2,485	10	5	5
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	245	90	155	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	75	115	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	35	65	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,310	1,250	2,060	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tamil	145	70	70	0	0	0
Telugu	95	50	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,040	11,210	12,820	235	135	100
Albanian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	1,940	2,365	15	5	10
Baltic languages	105	60	45	5	0	0
Latvian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	30	25	0	5	0
Slavic languages	4,190	1,875	2,320	15	5	10
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	50	60	10	0	5
Croatian	415	210	205	0	0	0
Czech	365	170	195	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,085	495	585	5	0	5
Russian	1,060	435	625	5	0	0
Serbian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Slovak	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	595	245	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,360	3,290	4,070	5	5	5
Afrikaans	175	85	90	0	0	0
Danish	425	190	235	0	0	0
Dutch	1,930	900	1,030	0	0	0
Frisian	20	5	10	0	0	0
German	4,320	1,885	2,435	5	5	0
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Swedish	180	75	110	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	185	130	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,150	3,045	3,105	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,200	2,555	2,650	5	0	5
Bengali	140	65	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	75	70	5	0	0
Hindi	520	280	245	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Urdu	265	150	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	925	475	450	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,670	2,625	3,040	190	115	80
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,045	515	535	55	35	20
Portuguese	1,395	635	755	10	10	5
Romanian	295	140	155	25	15	10
Spanish	2,925	1,335	1,585	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,445	400	1,050	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,595	660	935	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	145	140	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	60	50	5	0	5
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,895	5,290	6,610	10	5	10
Chinese languages	11,815	5,235	6,575	15	5	5
Cantonese	5,130	2,340	2,790	5	0	5
Hakka	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,760	2,490	3,265	5	5	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	85	230	5	0	5
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	290	75	220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	70	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	160	95	65	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	960	435	520	5	0	0
Estonian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Finnish	255	95	160	0	0	0
Hungarian	650	325	325	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5,155	2,420	2,740	190	95	95
English and French	1,045	480	570	120	65	60
English and non-official language	3,840	1,805	2,035	5	5	5
French and non-official language	140	70	75	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	362,185	174,755	187,430	21,120	10,455	10,665
Single responses	352,775	170,470	182,305	20,865	10,325	10,540
Official languages	333,210	161,495	171,715	20,765	10,275	10,490
English	331,375	160,610	170,765	245	120	120
French	1,835	885	950	20,525	10,155	10,365
Non-official languages	19,565	8,975	10,590	100	50	50
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,530	8,960	10,565	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	400	420	10	10	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	5	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	775	385	395	15	5	5
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	660	330	330	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	325	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	245	285	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	680	885	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	795	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,010	3,315	3,695	60	35	30
Albanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	545	625	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	0	5	0
Croatian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	75	30	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	280	135	140	0	0	0
Russian	440	200	240	0	0	0
Serbian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	800	385	420	0	0	0
Afrikaans	50	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	160	70	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	540	265	270	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,075	1,470	1,600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,240	1,370	0	0	0
Bengali	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	185	90	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	75	0	0	0
Iranian languages	460	225	230	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	215	215	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,825	855	970	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	65	90	5	0	0
Portuguese	450	210	240	0	0	0
Romanian	100	40	60	10	5	5
Spanish	1,115	535	575	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	505	195	310	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,015	445	575	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	75	60	5	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,350	3,325	4,025	5	0	5
Chinese languages	7,320	3,310	4,010	5	5	5
Cantonese	2,855	1,315	1,545	5	5	0
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	4,015	1,800	2,220	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	40	55	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,410	4,285	5,125	250	130	125
English and French	665	315	350	130	65	65
English and non-official language	8,510	3,855	4,655	5	5	5
French and non-official language	45	15	30	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	195	95	100	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	362,185	174,755	187,430	21,115	10,455	10,660
None	330,095	160,260	169,835	19,535	9,635	9,905
English	9,490	4,435	5,050	1,140	600	540
French	4,895	2,175	2,715	165	85	80
Non-official language	17,055	7,590	9,465	210	110	100
Aboriginal	400	180	220	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	16,660	7,410	9,250	205	105	105
English and French	75	30	45	5	5	5
English and non-official language	220	110	115	45	20	25
French and non-official language	355	150	205	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,495	148,135	161,360	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,260	143,625	156,635	16,470	8,110	8,365
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,481	43,726	32,870	43,537	51,328	37,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,625	143,905	156,715	16,480	8,110	8,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	37,991	29,775	37,205	42,766	32,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,635	134,005	144,630	15,675	7,815	7,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,768	41,705	29,193	39,741	49,242	32,994
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210,345	90,340	120,005	10,970	4,740	6,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,194	5,523	5,237	4,218	5,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,575	112,590	113,985	13,595	6,905	6,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,495	38,013	28,150	40,829	49,482	35,276
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,545	148,140	161,410	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,270	143,600	156,670	16,460	8,115	8,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,278	56,461	40,776	51,856	61,200	42,767
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,665	143,925	156,740	16,460	8,120	8,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,146	45,669	35,075	41,531	47,925	35,311
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,675	134,000	144,675	15,630	7,790	7,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,422	55,546	37,971	49,322	59,495	39,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	210,380	90,390	119,990	10,970	4,785	6,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,413	7,352	7,458	7,556	6,915	8,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,600	112,975	113,625	13,595	6,830	6,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,072	48,847	35,335	48,927	57,431	40,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,550	148,140	161,410	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,590	53,350	44,235	6,455	3,405	3,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,181	59,609	49,379	57,450	65,979	49,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,097	68,176	54,764	66,674	77,767	54,311
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.7	86.1	90.3	93.3	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.8	62.8	77.6	79.3	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.3	13.9	9.7	6.7	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,495	148,135	161,360	17,105	8,420	8,685
Without total income	9,240	4,515	4,725	635	310	320
With total income	300,260	143,625	156,635	16,475	8,110	8,365
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	96.3	96.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,095	16,195	20,905	1,650	670	980
$10,000 to $19,999	46,825	18,845	27,985	2,200	880	1,320
$20,000 to $29,999	39,505	15,985	23,515	1,805	720	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	35,420	15,220	20,200	1,835	770	1,060
$40,000 to $49,999	32,830	14,670	18,165	1,970	890	1,085
$50,000 to $59,999	26,820	12,930	13,890	1,655	805	850
$60,000 to $69,999	20,625	11,410	9,210	1,325	700	620
$70,000 to $79,999	16,660	9,540	7,120	1,110	645	470
$80,000 to $89,999	12,485	7,500	4,980	855	530	320
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,365	3,450	560	370	190
$100,000 and over	23,180	15,975	7,205	1,510	1,130	380
$100,000 to $149,999	15,860	10,705	5,160	1,095	820	275
$150,000 and over	7,325	5,270	2,055	420	315	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,495	148,135	161,360	17,105	8,415	8,685
Without after-tax income	8,880	4,230	4,645	625	310	315
With after-tax income	300,620	143,905	156,715	16,480	8,110	8,370
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	96.3	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,305	17,220	22,085	1,750	690	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	49,260	20,220	29,045	2,330	950	1,380
$20,000 to $29,999	47,595	19,800	27,795	2,305	930	1,375
$30,000 to $39,999	42,195	18,485	23,710	2,590	1,155	1,440
$40,000 to $49,999	37,045	17,255	19,785	2,365	1,160	1,205
$50,000 to $59,999	27,330	14,805	12,520	1,820	1,005	815
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	11,670	8,295	1,340	800	540
$70,000 to $79,999	13,690	8,090	5,605	785	550	235
$80,000 and over	24,240	16,360	7,880	1,190	875	320
$80,000 to $89,999	7,785	4,955	2,825	435	320	115
$90,000 to $99,999	4,810	3,225	1,580	225	160	65
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,175	3,470	530	400	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,500	148,135	161,360	17,105	8,415	8,685
Without employment income	82,925	35,550	47,375	3,510	1,510	1,995
With employment income	226,575	112,585	113,985	13,595	6,905	6,690
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.6	79.5	82.1	77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,640	17,575	20,060	1,435	745	690
$5,000 to $9,999	16,670	7,130	9,540	905	385	525
$10,000 to $19,999	28,755	12,465	16,285	1,670	725	940
$20,000 to $29,999	24,300	10,910	13,390	1,280	515	770
$30,000 to $39,999	22,515	10,220	12,295	1,365	525	845
$40,000 to $49,999	22,060	9,720	12,345	1,385	585	795
$50,000 to $59,999	17,850	8,705	9,135	1,265	635	625
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	7,880	5,995	985	540	445
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,115	4,970	935	525	410
$80,000 and over	30,825	20,865	9,960	2,370	1,720	645
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,785	3,625	655	440	210
$90,000 to $99,999	6,380	4,055	2,330	485	335	150
$100,000 and over	15,030	11,025	4,005	1,230	945	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	162,715	...	...	8,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	90,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,119	...	...	74,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,200	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,793	...	...	42,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,546	...	...	35,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	108,515	...	...	6,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	106,014	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,121	...	...	86,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	162,735	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,078	...	...	104,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	83,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,220	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,380	...	...	48,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,972	...	...	39,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	108,515	...	...	6,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,913	...	...	119,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,263	...	...	95,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	162,715	...	...	8,160	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,855	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,330	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,815	...	...	215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,555	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,840	...	...	270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,815	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,790	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,960	...	...	600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	...	...	555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,005	...	...	540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,785	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,525	...	...	1,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,125	...	...	905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,780	...	...	905	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,360	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,715	...	...	8,160	...	...
Under $5,000	3,520	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,110	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,950	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,630	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,965	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,260	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,110	...	...	390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,115	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,505	...	...	790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,435	...	...	720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	...	...	675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,480	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,190	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,385	...	...	1,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,685	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,120	...	...	680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	100,965	...	...	6,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,420	...	...	106,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,711	...	...	86,644	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,555	...	...	2,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,697	...	...	88,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,897	...	...	73,096	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	36,430	...	...	2,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,293	...	...	135,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,113	...	...	109,036	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,075	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,611	...	...	68,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,250	...	...	58,778	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	101,020	...	...	6,320	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,054	...	...	120,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,846	...	...	95,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	2,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,188	...	...	103,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,755	...	...	82,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	36,505	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,553	...	...	147,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,203	...	...	116,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,178	...	...	81,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,842	...	...	67,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,995	36,190	42,810	2,050	980	1,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	32,837	32,197	40,602	45,568	36,437
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,248	29,334	29,184	34,867	38,254	32,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,890	36,230	42,660	2,050	995	1,045
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,542	43,204	40,131	46,111	52,305	40,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,393	36,266	34,651	37,711	41,717	33,891
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	357,640	172,600	185,040	20,845	10,330	10,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	165,040	77,065	87,975	7,405	3,495	3,910
In the bottom decile	38,565	18,585	19,980	575	275	305
In the second decile	30,775	13,700	17,075	1,115	500	625
In the third decile	30,195	13,910	16,285	1,570	725	840
In the fourth decile	31,350	14,570	16,775	1,885	915	970
In the fifth decile	34,160	16,300	17,865	2,255	1,085	1,170
In the top half of the distribution	192,600	95,535	97,065	13,445	6,840	6,605
In the sixth decile	35,955	17,320	18,635	2,600	1,295	1,305
In the seventh decile	38,100	18,800	19,295	3,045	1,530	1,510
In the eighth decile	39,915	19,925	19,995	3,100	1,580	1,520
In the ninth decile	41,165	20,680	20,490	2,730	1,405	1,325
In the top decile	37,465	18,810	18,655	1,965	1,025	940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	352,515	170,145	182,370	20,850	10,335	10,515
0 to 17 years	57,445	29,160	28,285	4,555	2,325	2,235
0 to 5 years	18,500	9,300	9,200	1,410	735	675
18 to 64 years	224,905	108,855	116,055	13,895	6,845	7,050
65 years and over	70,160	32,130	38,025	2,395	1,165	1,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,010	21,255	24,750	1,035	465	570
0 to 17 years	8,720	4,560	4,165	225	125	100
0 to 5 years	2,735	1,415	1,315	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	29,810	13,835	15,975	565	255	310
65 years and over	7,475	2,860	4,610	245	85	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.5	13.6	5.0	4.5	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	4.9	5.4	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.2	14.3	4.3	4.8	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	4.1	3.7	4.4
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.9	12.1	10.2	7.3	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,805	15,475	16,330	350	170	180
0 to 17 years	5,185	2,660	2,530	75	35	35
0 to 5 years	1,455	745	710	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	24,470	11,930	12,535	250	120	130
65 years and over	2,145	880	1,265	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	1.7	1.6	1.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	1.6	1.5	1.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	1.4	1.4	0.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.3	1.0	0.9	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	357,690	172,630	185,065	20,850	10,335	10,515
Official languages	354,600	171,365	183,235	20,830	10,325	10,505
English	354,470	171,315	183,150	9,940	5,300	4,640
French	36,220	16,090	20,130	20,785	10,300	10,480
Non-official languages	67,145	30,445	36,700	1,320	650	675
Aboriginal languages	720	320	395	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	425	200	225	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	345	160	185	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,470	30,145	36,330	1,320	645	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,300	1,250	1,045	115	70	45
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	95	40	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,165	1,195	965	105	60	40
Amharic	145	65	75	0	0	0
Arabic	1,655	955	700	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	320	155	170	0	0	0
Maltese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	655	740	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,220	555	670	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,285	1,880	3,405	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	155	215	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	30	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	110	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	305	120	190	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,765	1,675	3,095	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	150	75	70	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	0	0	0
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	95	60	0	0	0
Tamil	190	105	90	0	0	0
Telugu	90	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,750	17,510	20,235	1,015	510	510
Albanian	145	95	50	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,990	2,305	2,685	15	0	10
Baltic languages	85	55	30	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,905	2,250	2,655	15	0	15
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Croatian	755	390	360	0	0	0
Czech	520	240	280	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,150	525	625	0	0	0
Russian	1,655	730	930	0	0	0
Serbian	230	110	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	0	0	0
Slovak	150	80	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	15	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	730	310	415	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	55	85	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,360	5,225	6,130	65	40	30
Afrikaans	580	285	295	0	0	0
Danish	600	275	325	0	0	0
Dutch	2,125	1,050	1,075	10	10	0
Frisian	60	20	40	0	0	0
German	7,710	3,505	4,210	55	30	25
Icelandic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	295	155	135	10	0	0
Swedish	365	165	200	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	50	10	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	275	245	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	8,000	4,020	3,985	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,855	3,440	3,415	10	10	10
Bengali	145	55	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	90	0	0	0
Hindi	1,885	990	900	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	95	30	70	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,615	2,690	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	535	300	230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,145	570	575	10	10	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pashto	35	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	540	570	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,310	6,310	8,005	925	455	465
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italian	2,270	975	1,290	185	120	60
Portuguese	1,720	810	910	25	15	10
Romanian	295	135	160	35	20	10
Spanish	10,700	4,635	6,065	705	320	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	2,810	1,160	1,650	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,845	805	1,040	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	650	320	330	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	10	30	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	70	45	20	0	0	0
Swahili	275	130	140	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	60	30	30
Yoruba	85	40	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	0	10
Sign languages	860	315	540	35	10	30
American Sign Language	440	145	300	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	415	170	245	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,990	5,920	7,070	15	10	10
Chinese languages	12,945	5,905	7,045	15	0	10
Cantonese	5,910	2,800	3,110	0	0	10
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,685	3,405	4,285	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	100	160	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	50	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	175	285	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	30	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	165	270	10	0	10
Lao	30	20	0	0	10	0
Thai	410	145	265	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	175	135	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	280	160	125	30	20	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,060	505	555	0	0	0
Estonian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Finnish	215	75	140	0	0	0
Hungarian	785	405	380	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	357,690	172,630	185,065	20,850	10,335	10,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	335,415	162,700	172,715	20,640	10,240	10,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,660	28,320	27,345	4,565	2,320	2,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	279,750	134,385	145,370	16,080	7,920	8,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,275	9,925	12,350	205	95	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	357,690	172,625	185,060	20,845	10,335	10,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	285,350	139,705	145,645	20,055	9,920	10,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,610	29,705	35,905	780	405	375
Before 1981	30,375	14,130	16,245	245	135	110
1981 to 1990	7,175	3,165	4,015	65	35	30
1991 to 2000	8,710	3,885	4,825	140	75	60
2001 to 2010	11,650	5,070	6,585	220	110	115
2001 to 2005	4,960	2,155	2,810	105	55	55
2006 to 2010	6,690	2,910	3,780	120	55	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,695	3,460	4,235	110	50	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,725	3,215	3,505	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,615	29,705	35,905	780	405	370
Under 5 years	7,470	3,655	3,810	130	60	70
5 to 14 years	11,580	5,595	5,990	145	70	70
15 to 24 years	14,645	6,520	8,130	180	130	50
25 to 44 years	26,630	11,590	15,040	285	135	150
45 years and over	5,280	2,340	2,940	40	15	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,615	29,705	35,905	775	405	375
Americas	9,695	4,205	5,495	160	75	85
Brazil	195	95	100	0	0	0
Colombia	305	120	180	10	10	0
El Salvador	170	70	100	0	0	10
Guyana	75	35	35	0	0	0
Haiti	70	30	40	25	15	15
Jamaica	275	160	115	0	0	0
Mexico	760	335	430	0	10	10
Peru	135	50	80	30	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	160	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,205	2,695	3,510	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,265	520	745	45	20	25
Europe	29,660	14,045	15,610	290	155	130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	375	205	170	0	0	0
France	525	195	330	170	90	80
Germany	2,945	1,315	1,630	20	10	15
Greece	225	135	95	10	0	10
Hungary	525	290	235	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	465	235	230	0	0	0
Italy	670	345	325	35	25	10
Netherlands	1,605	835	780	0	0	0
Poland	860	360	500	0	0	0
Portugal	690	310	380	0	0	0
Romania	305	155	160	30	20	10
Russian Federation	605	275	335	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	405	185	220	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,270	7,640	8,630	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,895	1,430	1,465	30	15	10
Africa	2,835	1,370	1,470	200	120	80
Algeria	15	10	10	45	25	20
Egypt	185	125	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	180	80	100	0	0	0
Kenya	210	80	135	0	10	0
Morocco	105	65	40	55	30	25
Nigeria	130	65	65	0	0	0
Somalia	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	530	620	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	820	400	420	95	55	40
Asia	22,115	9,455	12,655	120	45	75
Afghanistan	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	70	35	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,565	2,365	3,200	45	0	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	585	655	0	0	0
India	3,695	1,840	1,855	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	370	405	0	0	0
Iraq	100	60	40	0	0	0
Japan	845	175	665	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,140	500	640	0	10	0
Lebanon	135	80	60	0	10	0
Pakistan	400	215	185	0	0	0
Philippines	4,320	1,540	2,780	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	125	50	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	650	250	400	0	0	0
Viet Nam	935	420	515	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	840	1,045	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,305	630	680	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,455	4,235	105	50	55
Americas	1,020	420	600	10	10	0
Brazil	50	35	15	0	0	0
Colombia	50	10	45	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	180	80	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	235	345	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	75	10	0	0
Europe	1,200	625	580	60	25	30
France	45	15	30	45	20	25
Germany	110	55	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	10	10	0
Russian Federation	90	45	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	20	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	260	120	150	0	0	0
Africa	425	210	215	30	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	40	20	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	25	10	15
Asia	4,925	2,115	2,805	20	10	10
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,025	435	590	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	525	300	220	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	75	85	0	0	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	100	25	70	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	170	255	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Philippines	1,840	725	1,115	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	100	35	65	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	90	30	0	0	0
Australia	75	55	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	357,690	172,625	185,065	20,850	10,330	10,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,160	34,890	41,275	870	450	415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	82,490	40,000	42,490	980	545	430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,045	97,740	101,300	19,005	9,335	9,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,510	16,205	20,305	550	275	270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,515	9,190	10,320	280	145	130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,470	4,595	3,880	140	80	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,040	4,600	6,445	135	70	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,905	5,415	8,490	230	110	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,770	1,460	1,310	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	320	145	180	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	357,695	172,625	185,065	20,850	10,335	10,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,245	7,980	9,260	135	75	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,600	7,715	8,890	125	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,940	4,600	5,340	40	25	15
Métis	6,535	3,065	3,470	80	35	45
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	340	160	180	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	110	195	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	340,450	164,645	175,805	20,710	10,265	10,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	357,690	172,625	185,065	20,850	10,335	10,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,490	3,400	4,095	55	40	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	350,195	169,225	180,970	20,790	10,290	10,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	357,690	172,625	185,065	20,850	10,335	10,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,645	2,270	2,375	100	65	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,565	2,215	2,345	100	65	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,010	1,925	2,085	60	50	10
Métis single ancestry	520	280	240	35	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	55	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,280	7,930	9,350	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,460	7,605	8,855	585	285	305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,540	4,905	5,635	495	240	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,745	2,615	3,130	85	40	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	85	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	825	325	495	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	785	315	480	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	335,765	162,430	173,335	20,165	9,985	10,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	357,690	172,630	185,065	20,850	10,335	10,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,310	23,470	26,835	670	365	305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,220	5,180	5,040	30	15	15
Chinese	16,345	7,555	8,795	70	15	55
Black	3,445	1,810	1,635	205	105	95
Filipino	6,070	2,335	3,730	0	0	0
Latin American	2,570	1,195	1,370	120	70	50
Arab	1,480	865	615	100	70	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,540	1,170	1,370	25	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,095	550	540	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	940	1,155	10	10	0
Japanese	2,485	975	1,520	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	470	210	260	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	685	815	80	50	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	307,380	149,155	158,225	20,175	9,970	10,210
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	357,690	172,630	185,065	20,850	10,335	10,515
North American Aboriginal origins	21,925	10,195	11,730	685	345	335
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,430	7,205	8,230	555	290	260
Inuit	260	120	145	10	0	0
Métis	7,135	3,255	3,880	130	55	70
Other North American origins	92,140	45,525	46,610	15,520	7,650	7,870
Acadian	535	280	255	145	75	75
American	8,485	3,960	4,520	100	50	50
Canadian	86,000	42,575	43,425	14,950	7,370	7,580
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	95	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	0	30	0	0	0
Québécois	275	125	155	525	255	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	279,965	134,765	145,205	7,965	4,000	3,970
British Isles origins	215,945	104,040	111,900	1,510	720	790
Channel Islander	95	45	50	0	0	0
Cornish	135	80	60	0	0	0
English	140,510	67,335	73,180	270	130	140
Irish	73,170	33,440	39,730	1,075	470	605
Manx	240	125	120	0	0	0
Scottish	98,475	46,700	51,775	335	185	145
Welsh	14,140	6,515	7,625	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,995	6,940	8,055	10	10	10
French origins	38,815	17,640	21,180	6,095	3,065	3,030
Alsatian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Breton	30	15	20	60	40	25
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	38,775	17,610	21,165	6,040	3,035	3,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,290	33,945	37,345	715	315	400
Austrian	4,260	1,950	2,315	35	20	20
Bavarian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Belgian	2,095	1,000	1,095	255	125	135
Dutch	17,790	8,480	9,310	40	20	15
Flemish	235	85	145	0	0	0
Frisian	95	45	45	0	0	0
German	50,440	24,010	26,430	335	125	210
Luxembourger	55	0	50	0	0	0
Swiss	2,775	1,350	1,420	60	35	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	31,500	14,880	16,620	25	15	10
Danish	6,075	2,955	3,120	0	0	0
Finnish	2,710	1,270	1,445	0	0	0
Icelandic	2,645	1,255	1,385	0	0	0
Norwegian	12,130	5,690	6,445	20	10	10
Swedish	9,380	4,280	5,095	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,645	845	795	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	46,440	22,090	24,345	240	140	105
Bulgarian	285	130	155	10	0	0
Byelorussian	215	110	100	0	0	0
Czech	2,015	925	1,085	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	610	275	335	10	0	10
Estonian	400	160	240	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,930	2,395	2,530	25	10	10
Latvian	510	255	260	10	0	0
Lithuanian	840	415	420	0	10	0
Moldovan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	13,610	6,510	7,100	80	45	40
Romanian	2,340	1,085	1,255	40	25	15
Russian	8,565	4,130	4,435	25	10	10
Slovak	745	355	385	0	0	0
Ukrainian	19,410	9,090	10,320	65	50	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	350	165	190	0	0	0
Southern European origins	24,660	11,670	12,990	900	470	430
Albanian	205	130	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Catalan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,745	925	820	0	0	0
Cypriot	35	10	25	0	0	0
Greek	1,990	930	1,055	50	20	30
Italian	11,665	5,585	6,080	715	390	330
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Maltese	310	150	160	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,365	1,560	1,805	70	35	35
Serbian	610	295	315	0	0	0
Sicilian	70	35	35	35	15	20
Slovenian	445	225	225	0	0	0
Spanish	4,750	2,065	2,680	90	45	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	275	295	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	50	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,420	1,710	1,705	15	15	0
Basque	130	60	70	10	10	0
Jewish	1,675	830	845	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	755	710	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,245	1,020	1,225	145	80	60
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	165	65	105	0	0	0
Bermudan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	140	50	95	0	0	0
Dominican	60	15	45	20	20	0
Grenadian	60	15	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	35	105	60	45
Jamaican	980	480	505	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	135	155	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	85	130	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	75	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,965	2,225	2,735	220	135	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	95	120	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	55	110	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	115	170	0	0	0
Chilean	405	185	220	10	0	0
Colombian	465	210	260	30	20	10
Costa Rican	105	50	55	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	55	70	15	0	15
Guatemalan	155	85	75	0	0	0
Guyanese	180	70	110	10	10	0
Hispanic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Honduran	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maya	75	30	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,880	870	1,010	45	25	20
Nicaraguan	150	80	65	10	0	15
Panamanian	20	10	20	10	0	10
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	45	35	10
Salvadorean	220	100	120	30	25	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	90	30	60	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	0	0	0
African origins	5,070	2,610	2,460	335	190	150
Central and West African origins	505	245	255	75	45	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	25	10	60	30	30
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	0	0	0
North African origins	860	480	380	210	120	85
Algerian	25	25	0	50	40	10
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	15	0	15
Libyan	175	110	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	95	80	100	70	35
Sudanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	60	35	25	45	10	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,225	1,110	1,115	15	10	10
Afrikaner	125	60	60	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	20	15	10	10
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	70	60	0	0	0
South African	1,140	565	575	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	10	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	40	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,560	800	760	40	10	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	115	105	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,365	700	670	40	15	25
Asian origins	46,940	21,645	25,295	310	135	170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,675	2,365	2,310	150	70	80
Afghan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	0	0	0
Armenian	300	150	150	40	15	30
Assyrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,460	690	765	0	0	0
Iraqi	110	75	35	0	0	0
Israeli	150	75	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	115	70	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	30	25	10	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	700	335	370	70	30	30
Palestinian	165	80	80	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	240	140	100	0	0	0
Syrian	400	195	210	10	10	0
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	50	20	35	0	0	0
Turk	410	220	185	25	15	15
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	105	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,780	5,475	5,310	35	10	25
Bangladeshi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bengali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	20	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	9,180	4,640	4,535	20	10	15
Goan	75	50	25	15	10	15
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	105	30	80	10	0	0
Pakistani	460	270	190	0	0	0
Punjabi	760	385	370	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	65	95	0	0	0
Tamil	65	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	31,815	14,000	17,820	120	50	75
Burmese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	0	0	0
Chinese	17,825	8,195	9,625	70	25	50
Filipino	6,650	2,630	4,025	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	405	145	260	0	0	0
Japanese	2,975	1,170	1,810	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,150	975	1,175	10	10	10
Laotian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	290	105	185	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Singaporean	60	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	435	165	270	0	0	0
Thai	500	180	320	10	0	10
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,660	775	885	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	0	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,560	1,220	1,345	0	0	0
Australian	1,330	620	715	0	0	0
New Zealander	615	335	280	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	715	325	390	0	0	0
Fijian	125	75	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	305	130	175	0	0	0
Maori	155	55	105	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	30	0	0	0
Samoan	75	45	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	162,740	...	...	8,160	...	...
Owner	101,885	...	...	6,560	...	...
Renter	60,745	...	...	1,605	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	162,740	...	...	8,165	...	...
Condominium	29,950	...	...	960	...	...
Not condominium	132,785	...	...	7,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	162,735	...	...	8,160	...	...
No bedrooms	2,290	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	31,835	...	...	475	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,240	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,630	...	...	3,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,735	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	162,735	...	...	8,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	57,740	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 rooms	23,950	...	...	1,080	...	...
6 rooms	20,065	...	...	990	...	...
7 rooms	17,100	...	...	1,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,875	...	...	3,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	162,735	...	...	8,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	161,305	...	...	8,145	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,435	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	162,740	...	...	8,160	...	...
Suitable	156,960	...	...	8,065	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	162,735	...	...	8,160	...	...
1960 or before	39,550	...	...	755	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,575	...	...	1,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,740	...	...	2,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,665	...	...	2,120	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,870	...	...	600	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,240	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,105	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	162,735	...	...	8,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	154,020	...	...	7,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,720	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	162,735	...	...	8,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	92,345	...	...	4,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,350	...	...	3,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,040	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	162,740	...	...	8,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,970	...	...	155	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,560	...	...	1,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,675	...	...	1,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	29,330	...	...	2,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,020	...	...	1,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,780	...	...	1,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,120	...	...	375	...	...
85 years and over	6,270	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	159,765	...	...	8,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	114,200	...	...	7,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,565	...	...	970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,770	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	99,610	...	...	6,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,410	...	...	1,152	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	590,424	...	...	299,844	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	637,064	...	...	320,677	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60,400	...	...	1,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	822	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,545	148,140	161,410	17,105	8,420	8,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	19,235	17,795	2,365	1,320	1,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,060	41,940	46,120	3,860	1,865	1,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,455	86,960	97,500	10,880	5,230	5,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,065	18,350	6,715	2,890	1,705	1,190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,050	5,545	4,510	2,060	1,060	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,015	12,805	2,210	835	645	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	60,025	23,620	36,400	3,935	1,860	2,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,880	3,305	5,575	725	315	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,490	41,685	48,805	3,320	1,355	1,970
Bachelor's degree	55,765	24,495	31,265	2,400	910	1,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,945	2,545	3,395	300	95	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,740	1,660	1,080	55	25	35
Master's degree	20,705	9,605	11,100	515	285	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,345	3,375	1,965	60	35	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	196,010	94,585	101,425	11,765	5,665	6,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,300	8,595	5,700	830	510	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,570	24,315	24,255	2,170	1,045	1,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,145	61,670	71,470	8,765	4,115	4,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,060	12,760	4,300	2,265	1,285	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,695	3,790	2,905	1,650	820	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,365	8,970	1,395	615	465	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,060	17,740	26,320	2,980	1,405	1,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,835	2,310	3,530	565	235	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,185	28,855	37,325	2,955	1,185	1,775
Bachelor's degree	41,855	17,820	24,035	2,135	810	1,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,140	1,700	2,435	250	70	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,855	955	900	40	10	35
Master's degree	15,295	6,675	8,620	470	255	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,710	1,330	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,545	148,140	161,410	17,105	8,420	8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,090	61,175	63,910	6,225	3,190	3,040
Education	13,870	3,715	10,160	810	140	670
13. Education	13,870	3,715	10,155	815	135	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,035	3,340	4,690	345	175	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	730	175	105	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	7,130	2,610	4,520	240	95	145
Humanities	11,985	4,825	7,155	440	180	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,585	430	1,160	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	3,870	1,215	2,655	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,170	820	1,350	310	135	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	790	505	285	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	525	295	20	15	10
54. History	2,100	1,175	925	35	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	515	105	410	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,150	10,120	16,030	770	185	585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	555	150	410	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	720	1,335	125	15	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,245	325	2,920	155	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	3,740	1,385	2,350	115	25	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	245	365	15	10	10
42. Psychology	5,090	1,655	3,430	165	50	110
45. Social sciences	10,850	5,635	5,220	190	80	110
Business, management and public administration	33,050	12,775	20,280	2,940	1,085	1,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,750	1,130	2,625	120	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,250	11,615	17,640	2,820	1,070	1,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,910	4,885	4,025	360	215	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,260	1,955	2,310	115	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,305	610	695	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	55	20	30
40. Physical sciences	3,045	2,255	780	90	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	60	185	55	45	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,090	4,720	2,370	430	280	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,380	3,915	1,465	370	265	105
25. Library science	615	100	520	15	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	630	360	35	0	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	80	20	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,390	27,800	2,595	2,420	2,205	210
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	795	430	85	40	50
14. Engineering	5,945	5,140	810	370	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,365	5,620	745	680	615	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,175	7,990	185	490	465	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,305	5,105	200	520	510	10
48. Precision production	3,345	3,150	200	280	265	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,435	1,535	115	65	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,115	845	100	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,325	690	20	15	0
Health and related fields	30,635	6,735	23,905	1,380	250	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,025	1,080	945	75	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	5,090	22,630	1,295	205	1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	890	565	330	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,340	5,595	4,740	865	445	425
12. Personal and culinary services	6,580	2,530	4,050	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	235	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,440	985	455	285	195	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,905	1,710	195	165	165	0
Other	35	20	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	196,015	94,585	101,425	11,765	5,660	6,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,870	32,915	29,955	3,000	1,550	1,445
Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	630	100	525
13. Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	625	100	530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,965	2,435	3,530	285	140	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	470	140	85	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	5,350	1,965	3,390	200	85	115
Humanities	8,185	3,175	5,010	315	135	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,090	255	835	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	2,645	800	1,845	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,610	605	1,000	210	95	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	35	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	295	215	20	15	0
54. History	1,470	830	640	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	290	45	240	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,650	7,185	12,465	615	140	475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	95	315	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,745	590	1,155	95	10	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,485	250	2,235	140	10	135
22. Legal professions and studies	2,815	865	1,945	80	20	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	515	225	295	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,480	1,030	2,450	140	40	105
45. Social sciences	8,205	4,130	4,075	150	70	85
Business, management and public administration	24,535	9,265	15,270	2,485	905	1,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,655	705	1,945	100	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,845	8,540	13,310	2,380	895	1,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,230	3,180	3,050	250	155	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,215	1,410	1,800	90	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	430	495	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,925	1,310	615	85	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	30	105	35	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,815	3,975	1,840	355	220	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,800	3,520	1,285	320	210	110
25. Library science	365	70	290	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	325	245	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,585	19,480	2,105	1,880	1,710	170
04. Architecture and related services	855	505	350	55	25	30
14. Engineering	4,245	3,545	695	320	280	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,395	3,810	585	565	505	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,995	5,840	155	355	340	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,755	3,595	160	370	365	10
48. Precision production	2,325	2,175	145	220	200	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,770	1,295	90	55	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	805	650	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	965	645	15	10	10
Health and related fields	22,140	4,910	17,225	1,130	180	950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,635	845	790	60	30	35
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,770	16,180	1,065	150	910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	295	260	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,645	4,180	3,465	735	370	360
12. Personal and culinary services	4,880	1,980	2,900	355	65	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	725	365	220	150	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,235	165	145	145	0
Other	30	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,550	148,140	161,410	17,105	8,420	8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,090	61,175	63,910	6,225	3,190	3,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	184,460	86,960	97,500	10,880	5,230	5,645
Location of study inside Canada	155,000	72,975	82,025	10,590	5,060	5,530
Same as province or territory of residence	109,025	50,515	58,505	10,465	4,995	5,470
Different than province or territory of residence	45,980	22,460	23,515	125	65	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,455	13,985	15,470	285	165	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,470	3,850	3,620	30	20	10
Philippines	2,555	795	1,760	0	0	0
India	1,125	590	535	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,635	3,510	3,130	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,610	635	970	0	0	0
France	280	125	155	125	85	40
Other	9,785	4,485	5,300	130	60	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	196,010	94,585	101,430	11,760	5,665	6,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,870	32,910	29,960	3,000	1,555	1,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,140	61,675	71,470	8,765	4,110	4,655
Location of study inside Canada	114,530	53,585	60,945	8,545	3,995	4,550
Same as province or territory of residence	84,275	38,790	45,485	8,445	3,935	4,510
Different than province or territory of residence	30,255	14,795	15,455	95	55	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,610	8,085	10,525	225	120	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,200	1,990	2,210	30	20	0
Philippines	2,295	690	1,605	0	0	0
India	855	385	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,815	1,395	1,420	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,360	550	810	10	0	0
France	205	85	115	95	60	30
Other	6,880	2,985	3,895	95	35	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,550	148,140	161,410	17,105	8,420	8,685
In the labour force	198,460	100,245	98,220	12,535	6,290	6,245
Employed	187,335	94,225	93,110	12,045	6,015	6,035
Unemployed	11,125	6,015	5,105	485	275	210
Not in the labour force	111,090	47,900	63,195	4,575	2,130	2,440
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	73.3	74.7	71.9
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	70.4	71.4	69.5
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	3.9	4.4	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,550	148,140	161,410	17,105	8,420	8,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,040	43,220	57,815	4,035	1,855	2,180
Worked	208,510	104,915	103,595	13,070	6,570	6,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,380	55,105	45,275	6,560	3,480	3,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	108,130	49,810	58,320	6,515	3,085	3,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	198,455	100,240	98,215	12,530	6,290	6,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,065	1,465	1,595	140	70	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	195,395	98,775	96,620	12,390	6,215	6,170
Employee	168,440	82,965	85,475	11,060	5,395	5,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,955	15,810	11,150	1,330	820	510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	198,460	100,240	98,215	12,530	6,290	6,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,595	140	70	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,625	12,390	6,215	6,170
0 Management occupations	21,535	12,710	8,820	1,385	885	495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,250	8,950	22,295	2,365	655	1,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,235	11,875	3,360	925	710	220
3 Health occupations	15,570	3,795	11,770	885	135	750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,045	10,655	17,395	1,545	425	1,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,430	3,195	4,240	340	165	175
6 Sales and service occupations	48,300	22,060	26,245	2,595	1,115	1,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,950	20,780	1,170	1,745	1,660	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,760	795	110	80	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	2,000	525	485	385	100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	198,455	100,240	98,215	12,535	6,290	6,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,600	145	70	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,620	12,390	6,215	6,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,935	1,250	680	75	50	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	520	70	30	25	0
22 Utilities	485	395	90	205	155	50
23 Construction	13,225	11,925	1,300	775	680	90
31-33 Manufacturing	6,800	5,115	1,685	1,470	1,090	385
41 Wholesale trade	3,675	2,565	1,115	615	395	220
44-45 Retail trade	22,720	10,930	11,795	1,650	765	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,410	5,545	1,865	545	400	140
51 Information and cultural industries	4,105	2,350	1,755	335	190	145
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	2,510	3,555	560	195	370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,105	2,115	1,990	130	75	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,355	9,360	7,000	770	370	400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	70	130	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,725	5,105	3,620	545	310	235
61 Educational services	16,005	5,745	10,265	1,035	270	765
62 Health care and social assistance	26,710	6,110	20,605	1,500	240	1,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,270	2,570	2,700	195	110	85
72 Accommodation and food services	17,965	8,390	9,580	565	255	320
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,400	3,375	5,030	620	255	370
91 Public administration	24,630	12,840	11,790	745	390	350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	187,330	94,225	93,110	12,050	6,015	6,035
Worked at home	15,755	7,700	8,055	615	310	305
Worked outside Canada	750	495	260	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	22,665	16,505	6,160	925	735	195
Worked at usual place	148,165	69,525	78,640	10,485	4,950	5,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	148,165	69,530	78,640	10,485	4,950	5,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,655	23,845	29,815	2,615	1,270	1,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	90,795	43,435	47,355	455	230	220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,745	1,615	1,130	7,415	3,455	3,965
Commute to a different province or territory	970	635	335	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	170,835	86,035	84,800	11,410	5,685	5,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	111,035	57,835	53,200	9,575	4,955	4,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,180	2,975	5,200	370	140	235
Public transit	18,610	7,685	10,925	900	350	550
Walked	17,640	7,870	9,775	355	145	210
Bicycle	11,245	6,965	4,280	140	65	80
Other method	4,125	2,710	1,410	70	35	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	170,830	86,030	84,800	11,415	5,685	5,730
Less than 15 minutes	50,855	24,070	26,785	2,765	1,300	1,470
15 to 29 minutes	70,320	35,525	34,795	4,220	2,095	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	31,485	16,975	14,510	2,410	1,275	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	10,620	5,395	5,220	1,135	550	585
60 minutes and over	7,555	4,065	3,490	880	465	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	170,830	86,035	84,800	11,415	5,685	5,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,215	4,885	2,335	1,075	865	210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,635	16,710	10,920	2,175	1,300	875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,790	23,620	23,170	3,730	1,685	2,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,210	18,265	23,945	1,995	610	1,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,745	9,815	12,930	920	380	535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,240	12,735	11,505	1,520	845	675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	214,790	108,020	106,770	13,300	6,680	6,615
Single responses	213,545	107,485	106,065	12,805	6,445	6,360
Official languages	212,345	106,945	105,405	12,805	6,450	6,360
English	211,710	106,775	104,935	405	255	145
French	640	170	470	12,405	6,195	6,215
Non-official languages	1,205	540	665	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	530	645	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	600	315	280	0	0	0
Cantonese	295	165	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	135	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,245	535	705	490	235	260
English and French	410	185	225	475	235	245
English and non-official language	805	335	470	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,790	108,020	106,770	13,300	6,685	6,615
None	207,345	104,650	102,700	9,615	4,635	4,980
English	1,045	365	680	3,330	1,830	1,495
French	2,995	1,475	1,520	325	200	125
Non-official language	3,230	1,440	1,790	10	0	10
Aboriginal	75	25	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,160	1,415	1,745	10	0	10
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language	165	85	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	354,665	171,125	183,545	20,655	10,245	10,410
Non-movers	296,460	142,800	153,660	18,615	9,280	9,330
Movers	58,210	28,325	29,885	2,040	965	1,080
Non-migrants	34,815	17,010	17,805	995	475	520
Migrants	23,390	11,310	12,080	1,045	485	560
Internal migrants	19,415	9,325	10,090	1,040	485	555
Intraprovincial migrants	12,385	5,785	6,605	1,005	470	535
Interprovincial migrants	7,030	3,545	3,490	35	15	20
External migrants	3,975	1,985	1,990	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	342,025	164,865	177,155	19,725	9,780	9,940
Non-movers	192,275	92,445	99,835	13,965	7,040	6,925
Movers	149,745	72,425	77,325	5,755	2,740	3,015
Non-migrants	83,445	40,650	42,805	2,900	1,405	1,500
Migrants	66,300	31,775	34,525	2,855	1,340	1,520
Internal migrants	52,875	25,485	27,395	2,735	1,290	1,445
Intraprovincial migrants	33,155	15,780	17,370	2,710	1,275	1,435
Interprovincial migrants	19,725	9,700	10,025	30	15	10
External migrants	13,420	6,290	7,130	120	50	70