Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	367,770	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	344,580 r	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	172,559	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	162,716	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	528.3	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	696.15	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	367,770	177,390	190,375	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	48,260	24,535	23,725	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	15,730	7,935	7,795	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	16,265	8,325	7,940	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	16,265	8,270	7,990	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	241,740	118,020	123,720	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	18,345	9,155	9,190	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	24,345	12,315	12,030	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	24,040	12,005	12,030	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	24,150	12,070	12,085	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	22,825	11,330	11,495	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	21,880	10,640	11,245	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	23,790	11,545	12,245	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	26,655	12,895	13,755	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	28,065	13,185	14,880	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	27,640	12,880	14,765	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	77,775	34,840	42,930	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	25,615	12,050	13,560	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	17,850	8,445	9,405	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	12,385	5,715	6,675	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	9,640	4,270	5,365	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	12,285	4,355	7,930	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	6,990	2,725	4,270	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	4,030	1,325	2,700	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	1,110	280	830	165	35	125
100 years and over	160	25	130	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.8	12.5	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	65.0	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	21.1	19.6	22.6	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	44.1	43.0	45.2	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	45.0	43.4	46.3	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	162,720	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	64,235	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,385	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,015	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	10,205	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,575	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,280	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,695	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	162,715	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	54,205	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	60,870	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	21,780	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	17,285	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	8,575	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	357,640	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	319,510	152,860	166,655	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	178,435	88,985	89,440	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	143,655	71,615	72,035	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	34,775	17,375	17,405	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	141,080	63,870	77,205	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	87,610	46,825	40,785	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	8,710	3,815	4,890	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	26,195	9,400	16,790	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	18,565	3,830	14,735	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	101,615	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	60,520	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	20,085	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	16,135	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,875	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	101,615	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	86,760	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	69,370	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	17,385	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,860	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	11,565	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	3,300	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	86,760	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	50,520	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	36,235	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	16,170	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	15,365	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	4,700	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,860	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	9,995	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	3,910	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,095	39,105	46,990	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	162,720	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	96,560	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,045	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,520	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,490	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	63,660	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	54,200	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,460	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	362,190	174,755	187,430	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	322,450	157,060	165,390	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	150	65	90	45	25	20
English and French	36,460	16,325	20,135	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	3,125	1,310	1,820	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	362,185	174,755	187,430	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	352,290	170,120	182,165	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	5,890	2,920	2,970	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	975	455	515	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,260	1,780	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,375	3,145	3,225	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	362,185	174,755	187,430	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	357,030	172,340	184,690	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	308,745	150,680	158,070	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	302,685	147,680	155,005	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	6,060	2,995	3,060	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	48,285	21,655	26,625	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	255	115	140	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	45	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,030	21,540	26,485	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,670	915	755	220	115	105
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,575	865	710	220	110	105
Amharic	110	50	60	15	5	5
Arabic	1,245	700	545	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	55	25	10	10
Maltese	25	15	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	75	35	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	500	615	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	65	70	25	10	10
Vietnamese	980	435	545	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,990	1,500	2,485	250	70	180
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	245	90	155	10	0	5
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	5	0	0
Ilocano	190	75	115	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	35	65	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,310	1,250	2,060	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	5	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	85	50	40
Kannada	25	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	90	50	40	45	25	20
Tamil	145	70	70	25	10	10
Telugu	95	50	40	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,040	11,210	12,820	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	130	70	55	20	15	15
Armenian	45	25	15	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	1,940	2,365	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	105	60	45	60	30	35
Latvian	55	35	25	25	15	15
Lithuanian	50	30	25	40	20	20
Slavic languages	4,190	1,875	2,320	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	10	5	10
Bulgarian	110	50	60	5	0	5
Croatian	415	210	205	70	35	40
Czech	365	170	195	100	50	50
Macedonian	15	5	5	35	20	20
Polish	1,085	495	585	560	255	305
Russian	1,060	435	625	255	115	145
Serbian	195	90	100	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Slovak	135	65	75	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	20	10	10
Ukrainian	595	245	350	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	80	40	40	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	7,360	3,290	4,070	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	175	85	90	20	10	10
Danish	425	190	235	55	25	25
Dutch	1,930	900	1,030	465	225	245
Frisian	20	5	10	5	0	5
German	4,320	1,885	2,435	840	385	460
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	210	100	110	10	5	5
Swedish	180	75	110	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	10	5	5
Yiddish	35	15	15	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	185	130	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	6,150	3,045	3,105	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	5,200	2,555	2,650	785	440	345
Bengali	140	65	75	35	15	15
Gujarati	140	75	70	140	80	60
Hindi	520	280	245	115	70	50
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	15	10	5
Nepali	70	40	30	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	220	135	80
Sindhi	50	30	25	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	15	5	5
Urdu	265	150	115	230	110	115
Iranian languages	925	475	450	200	100	100
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	20	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,670	2,625	3,040	1,600	795	800
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,045	515	535	605	315	290
Portuguese	1,395	635	755	330	165	170
Romanian	295	140	155	80	40	35
Spanish	2,925	1,335	1,585	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	1,445	400	1,050	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,595	660	935	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	145	140	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	65	30	30	5	5	5
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	60	50	30	15	20
American Sign Language	40	20	20	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,895	5,290	6,610	730	345	380
Chinese languages	11,815	5,235	6,575	725	340	385
Cantonese	5,130	2,340	2,790	175	80	95
Hakka	45	15	30	5	0	0
Mandarin	5,760	2,490	3,265	490	235	250
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	5	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	85	230	15	5	15
Lao	10	5	10	5	0	5
Thai	290	75	220	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	70	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	5	0	0
Turkish	160	95	65	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	960	435	520	330	155	170
Estonian	50	15	35	30	15	20
Finnish	255	95	160	80	40	40
Hungarian	650	325	325	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,155	2,420	2,740	1,145	530	620
English and French	1,045	480	570	350	140	215
English and non-official language	3,840	1,805	2,035	750	370	380
French and non-official language	140	70	75	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	362,185	174,755	187,430	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	352,775	170,470	182,305	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	333,210	161,495	171,715	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	331,375	160,610	170,765	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	1,835	885	950	625	275	355
Non-official languages	19,565	8,975	10,590	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,530	8,960	10,565	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	400	420	85	35	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	5	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	775	385	395	90	40	45
Amharic	25	10	15	5	5	5
Arabic	660	330	330	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	325	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Vietnamese	530	245	285	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	680	885	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	40	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	795	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	40	25	20
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	35	20	10
Tamil	45	25	20	10	0	5
Telugu	35	15	20	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,010	3,315	3,695	1,630	805	830
Albanian	70	30	40	15	5	10
Armenian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	545	625	465	220	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	5	5	0
Croatian	120	55	60	25	10	10
Czech	75	30	40	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	280	135	140	200	95	110
Russian	440	200	240	145	75	75
Serbian	65	30	35	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	800	385	420	120	55	65
Afrikaans	50	20	25	10	10	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	160	70	90	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	540	265	270	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,075	1,470	1,600	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,240	1,370	450	250	200
Bengali	70	30	35	20	10	10
Gujarati	35	15	15	120	65	50
Hindi	185	90	90	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	5	0
Nepali	30	20	15	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	115	75	40
Sindhi	10	10	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	10	5	5
Urdu	150	80	75	130	65	70
Iranian languages	460	225	230	105	50	55
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	215	215	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,825	855	970	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	65	90	90	40	50
Portuguese	450	210	240	65	30	35
Romanian	100	40	60	25	10	10
Spanish	1,115	535	575	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	505	195	310	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,015	445	575	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	45	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	75	60	30	15	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,350	3,325	4,025	415	200	225
Chinese languages	7,320	3,310	4,010	420	200	220
Cantonese	2,855	1,315	1,545	85	40	45
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,015	1,800	2,220	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	170	85	85	50	25	30
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	130	60	65	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,410	4,285	5,125	1,720	825	895
English and French	665	315	350	170	75	95
English and non-official language	8,510	3,855	4,655	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	45	15	30	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	195	95	100	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	362,185	174,755	187,430	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	330,095	160,260	169,835	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	9,490	4,435	5,050	1,460	700	760
French	4,895	2,175	2,715	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	17,055	7,590	9,465	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	400	180	220	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	16,660	7,410	9,250	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	75	30	45	15	5	10
English and non-official language	220	110	115	20	10	10
French and non-official language	355	150	205	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,495	148,135	161,360	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,260	143,625	156,635	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,481	43,726	32,870	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,625	143,905	156,715	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	37,991	29,775	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,635	134,005	144,630	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,768	41,705	29,193	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210,345	90,340	120,005	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,194	5,523	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,575	112,590	113,985	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,495	38,013	28,150	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,545	148,140	161,410	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,270	143,600	156,670	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,278	56,461	40,776	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,665	143,925	156,740	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,146	45,669	35,075	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,675	134,000	144,675	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,422	55,546	37,971	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	210,380	90,390	119,990	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,413	7,352	7,458	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,600	112,975	113,625	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,072	48,847	35,335	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,550	148,140	161,410	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,590	53,350	44,235	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,181	59,609	49,379	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,097	68,176	54,764	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.7	86.1	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.8	62.8	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.3	13.9	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,495	148,135	161,360	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	9,240	4,515	4,725	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	300,260	143,625	156,635	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,095	16,195	20,905	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	46,825	18,845	27,985	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	39,505	15,985	23,515	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	35,420	15,220	20,200	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	32,830	14,670	18,165	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	26,820	12,930	13,890	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	20,625	11,410	9,210	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	16,660	9,540	7,120	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	12,485	7,500	4,980	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,365	3,450	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	23,180	15,975	7,205	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	15,860	10,705	5,160	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	7,325	5,270	2,055	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,495	148,135	161,360	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	8,880	4,230	4,645	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	300,620	143,905	156,715	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,305	17,220	22,085	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	49,260	20,220	29,045	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	47,595	19,800	27,795	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	42,195	18,485	23,710	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	37,045	17,255	19,785	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	27,330	14,805	12,520	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	11,670	8,295	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	13,690	8,090	5,605	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	24,240	16,360	7,880	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	7,785	4,955	2,825	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	4,810	3,225	1,580	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,175	3,470	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,500	148,135	161,360	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	82,925	35,550	47,375	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	226,575	112,585	113,985	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.6	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,640	17,575	20,060	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	16,670	7,130	9,540	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	28,755	12,465	16,285	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	24,300	10,910	13,390	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	22,515	10,220	12,295	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	22,060	9,720	12,345	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	17,850	8,705	9,135	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	7,880	5,995	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,115	4,970	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	30,825	20,865	9,960	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,785	3,625	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	6,380	4,055	2,330	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	15,030	11,025	4,005	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	162,715	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,119	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,200	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,793	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,546	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	108,515	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,121	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	162,735	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,078	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,220	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,380	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,972	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	108,515	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,913	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,263	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	162,715	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,855	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,330	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,815	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,555	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,840	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,815	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,790	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,960	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,005	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,785	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,525	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,125	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,780	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,360	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,715	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	3,520	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,110	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,950	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,630	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,965	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,260	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,110	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,115	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,505	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,435	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,480	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,190	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,385	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,685	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,120	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	100,965	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,420	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,711	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,555	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,697	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,897	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	36,430	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,293	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,113	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,075	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,611	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,250	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	101,020	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,054	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,846	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,188	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,755	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	36,505	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,553	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,203	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,178	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,842	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,995	36,190	42,810	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	32,837	32,197	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,248	29,334	29,184	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,890	36,230	42,660	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,542	43,204	40,131	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,393	36,266	34,651	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	357,640	172,600	185,040	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	165,040	77,065	87,975	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	38,565	18,585	19,980	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	30,775	13,700	17,075	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	30,195	13,910	16,285	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	31,350	14,570	16,775	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	34,160	16,300	17,865	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	192,600	95,535	97,065	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	35,955	17,320	18,635	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	38,100	18,800	19,295	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	39,915	19,925	19,995	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	41,165	20,680	20,490	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	37,465	18,810	18,655	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	352,515	170,145	182,370	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	57,445	29,160	28,285	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	18,500	9,300	9,200	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	224,905	108,855	116,055	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	70,160	32,130	38,025	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,010	21,255	24,750	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	8,720	4,560	4,165	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	2,735	1,415	1,315	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	29,810	13,835	15,975	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	7,475	2,860	4,610	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.5	13.6	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.2	14.3	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.9	12.1	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,805	15,475	16,330	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	5,185	2,660	2,530	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	1,455	745	710	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	24,470	11,930	12,535	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	2,145	880	1,265	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.3	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	357,690	172,630	185,065	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	354,600	171,365	183,235	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	354,470	171,315	183,150	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	36,220	16,090	20,130	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	67,145	30,445	36,700	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	720	320	395	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	130	55	75	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	65	15	50
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	10	0
Salish languages	425	200	225	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	345	160	185	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,470	30,145	36,330	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,300	1,250	1,045	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	95	40	55	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,165	1,195	965	300	140	160
Amharic	145	65	75	15	10	10
Arabic	1,655	955	700	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	320	155	170	40	20	20
Maltese	40	25	15	45	15	25
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	655	740	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	75	20	10	15
Vietnamese	1,220	555	670	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,285	1,880	3,405	335	105	230
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	155	215	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	30	75	0	0	10
Ilocano	285	110	175	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	305	120	190	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,765	1,675	3,095	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	10
Creole languages	150	75	70	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	140	90	55
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	95	60	85	55	35
Tamil	190	105	90	35	20	20
Telugu	90	45	50	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,750	17,510	20,235	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	145	95	50	40	20	25
Armenian	70	35	30	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,990	2,305	2,685	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	85	55	30	110	50	60
Latvian	45	25	20	50	20	30
Lithuanian	45	30	10	60	25	30
Slavic languages	4,905	2,250	2,655	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	15	40	30	0	15
Bulgarian	155	80	75	15	10	10
Croatian	755	390	360	140	70	70
Czech	520	240	280	105	50	60
Macedonian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Polish	1,150	525	625	710	330	380
Russian	1,655	730	930	425	200	230
Serbian	230	110	125	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	0	0	0
Slovak	150	80	75	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	15	45	30	20	10
Ukrainian	730	310	415	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	140	55	85	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	35	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	30	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	15	15	10
Germanic languages	11,360	5,225	6,130	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	580	285	295	35	25	0
Danish	600	275	325	90	45	40
Dutch	2,125	1,050	1,075	675	310	365
Frisian	60	20	40	15	10	0
German	7,710	3,505	4,210	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	295	155	135	20	15	0
Swedish	365	165	200	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	40	10	0	0
Yiddish	50	10	40	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	275	245	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	8,000	4,020	3,985	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	6,855	3,440	3,415	1,105	635	470
Bengali	145	55	90	20	10	10
Gujarati	195	105	90	220	130	90
Hindi	1,885	990	900	415	240	180
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	20	10	10
Nepali	95	30	70	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,615	2,690	320	205	110
Sindhi	70	30	40	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	70	40	30
Urdu	535	300	230	390	210	175
Iranian languages	1,145	570	575	235	130	110
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pashto	35	25	10	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	540	570	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,310	6,310	8,005	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italian	2,270	975	1,290	915	440	475
Portuguese	1,720	810	910	440	220	215
Romanian	295	135	160	90	35	60
Spanish	10,700	4,635	6,065	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	20	15	0
Japanese	2,810	1,160	1,650	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,845	805	1,040	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	650	320	330	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	10	30	25	15	10
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	70	45	20	0	0	0
Swahili	275	130	140	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	40	50	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	860	315	540	235	85	155
American Sign Language	440	145	300	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	415	170	245	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,990	5,920	7,070	780	410	370
Chinese languages	12,945	5,905	7,045	770	405	370
Cantonese	5,910	2,800	3,110	190	100	90
Hakka	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,685	3,405	4,285	630	320	315
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	100	160	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	50	85	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	175	285	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	30	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	165	270	15	10	15
Lao	30	20	0	15	10	10
Thai	410	145	265	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	175	135	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	280	160	125	50	25	25
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,060	505	555	445	190	245
Estonian	65	20	45	55	25	30
Finnish	215	75	140	85	15	60
Hungarian	785	405	380	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	357,690	172,630	185,065	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	335,415	162,700	172,715	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,660	28,320	27,345	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	279,750	134,385	145,370	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,275	9,925	12,350	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	357,690	172,625	185,060	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	285,350	139,705	145,645	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,610	29,705	35,905	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	30,375	14,130	16,245	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	7,175	3,165	4,015	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	8,710	3,885	4,825	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	11,650	5,070	6,585	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	4,960	2,155	2,810	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	6,690	2,910	3,780	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,695	3,460	4,235	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,725	3,215	3,505	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,615	29,705	35,905	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	7,470	3,655	3,810	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	11,580	5,595	5,990	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	14,645	6,520	8,130	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	26,630	11,590	15,040	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	5,280	2,340	2,940	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,615	29,705	35,905	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	9,695	4,205	5,495	1,685	750	935
Brazil	195	95	100	55	15	35
Colombia	305	120	180	65	25	40
El Salvador	170	70	100	60	30	35
Guyana	75	35	35	120	50	65
Haiti	70	30	40	0	0	10
Jamaica	275	160	115	315	150	165
Mexico	760	335	430	65	25	40
Peru	135	50	80	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	160	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,205	2,695	3,510	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	1,265	520	745	330	155	170
Europe	29,660	14,045	15,610	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	25	15	10
Croatia	375	205	170	115	50	60
France	525	195	330	50	15	35
Germany	2,945	1,315	1,630	600	285	315
Greece	225	135	95	55	35	20
Hungary	525	290	235	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	465	235	230	115	50	65
Italy	670	345	325	380	200	175
Netherlands	1,605	835	780	610	295	320
Poland	860	360	500	465	200	265
Portugal	690	310	380	185	80	105
Romania	305	155	160	120	40	75
Russian Federation	605	275	335	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	85	65	15	10	10
Ukraine	405	185	220	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,270	7,640	8,630	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	2,895	1,430	1,465	610	260	345
Africa	2,835	1,370	1,470	410	205	200
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	185	125	60	35	15	20
Ethiopia	180	80	100	20	0	10
Kenya	210	80	135	20	15	10
Morocco	105	65	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	130	65	65	40	15	25
Somalia	55	25	30	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	530	620	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	820	400	420	165	85	85
Asia	22,115	9,455	12,655	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	75	40	30	45	20	25
Bangladesh	70	35	35	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,565	2,365	3,200	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	585	655	25	20	10
India	3,695	1,840	1,855	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	370	405	145	85	55
Iraq	100	60	40	35	20	20
Japan	845	175	665	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,140	500	640	140	70	75
Lebanon	135	80	60	35	20	25
Pakistan	400	215	185	245	125	120
Philippines	4,320	1,540	2,780	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	125	50	70	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	40	20	20
Taiwan	650	250	400	30	10	15
Viet Nam	935	420	515	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	840	1,045	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,305	630	680	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,455	4,235	875	405	475
Americas	1,020	420	600	130	50	80
Brazil	50	35	15	0	0	0
Colombia	50	10	45	15	0	10
Cuba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	25	15	10
Mexico	180	80	100	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	235	345	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	75	10	10	0
Europe	1,200	625	580	180	100	80
France	45	15	30	0	0	0
Germany	110	55	55	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	45	50	25	15	0
Ukraine	80	20	60	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	260	120	150	70	35	35
Africa	425	210	215	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	60	40	20	15	10	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	70	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	0	0	0
Asia	4,925	2,115	2,805	520	230	290
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,025	435	590	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	525	300	220	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	75	85	35	10	25
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	100	25	70	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	170	255	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	35	30	35	15	20
Philippines	1,840	725	1,115	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	35	15	20
Taiwan	100	35	65	0	0	0
Turkey	20	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	90	30	15	10	0
Australia	75	55	20	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	357,690	172,625	185,065	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,160	34,890	41,275	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	82,490	40,000	42,490	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,045	97,740	101,300	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,510	16,205	20,305	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,515	9,190	10,320	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,470	4,595	3,880	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,040	4,600	6,445	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,905	5,415	8,490	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,770	1,460	1,310	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	320	145	180	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	357,695	172,625	185,065	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,245	7,980	9,260	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,600	7,715	8,890	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,940	4,600	5,340	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	6,535	3,065	3,470	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	340	160	180	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	110	195	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	340,450	164,645	175,805	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	357,690	172,625	185,065	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,490	3,400	4,095	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	350,195	169,225	180,970	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	357,690	172,625	185,065	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,645	2,270	2,375	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,565	2,215	2,345	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,010	1,925	2,085	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	520	280	240	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	55	30	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,280	7,930	9,350	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,460	7,605	8,855	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,540	4,905	5,635	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,745	2,615	3,130	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	85	90	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	825	325	495	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	785	315	480	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	335,765	162,430	173,335	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	357,690	172,630	185,065	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,310	23,470	26,835	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,220	5,180	5,040	1,560	905	655
Chinese	16,345	7,555	8,795	950	475	475
Black	3,445	1,810	1,635	1,685	820	860
Filipino	6,070	2,335	3,730	425	125	300
Latin American	2,570	1,195	1,370	495	245	250
Arab	1,480	865	615	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,540	1,170	1,370	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,095	550	540	230	105	120
Korean	2,090	940	1,155	265	115	150
Japanese	2,485	975	1,520	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	470	210	260	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	685	815	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	307,380	149,155	158,225	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	357,690	172,630	185,065	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	21,925	10,195	11,730	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,430	7,205	8,230	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	260	120	145	80	30	50
Métis	7,135	3,255	3,880	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	92,140	45,525	46,610	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	535	280	255	195	95	95
American	8,485	3,960	4,520	1,230	655	575
Canadian	86,000	42,575	43,425	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	95	50	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	25	0	30	10	10	10
Québécois	275	125	155	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	10
European origins	279,965	134,765	145,205	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	215,945	104,040	111,900	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	95	45	50	10	0	0
Cornish	135	80	60	20	10	10
English	140,510	67,335	73,180	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	73,170	33,440	39,730	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	240	125	120	35	20	15
Scottish	98,475	46,700	51,775	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	14,140	6,515	7,625	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,995	6,940	8,055	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	38,815	17,640	21,180	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	25	20	10	40	10	25
Breton	30	15	20	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	10	10	0
French	38,775	17,610	21,165	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,290	33,945	37,345	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	4,260	1,950	2,315	690	365	325
Bavarian	50	15	35	10	0	0
Belgian	2,095	1,000	1,095	295	120	170
Dutch	17,790	8,480	9,310	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	235	85	145	10	0	0
Frisian	95	45	45	45	25	15
German	50,440	24,010	26,430	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	55	0	50	20	20	10
Swiss	2,775	1,350	1,420	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	31,500	14,880	16,620	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	6,075	2,955	3,120	745	380	360
Finnish	2,710	1,270	1,445	860	420	440
Icelandic	2,645	1,255	1,385	155	65	90
Norwegian	12,130	5,690	6,445	730	310	420
Swedish	9,380	4,280	5,095	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,645	845	795	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	46,440	22,090	24,345	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	285	130	155	80	45	35
Byelorussian	215	110	100	55	10	45
Czech	2,015	925	1,085	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	610	275	335	90	30	60
Estonian	400	160	240	205	95	110
Hungarian	4,930	2,395	2,530	1,055	465	590
Latvian	510	255	260	230	105	125
Lithuanian	840	415	420	275	150	130
Moldovan	75	30	40	10	0	0
Polish	13,610	6,510	7,100	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	2,340	1,085	1,255	300	110	195
Russian	8,565	4,130	4,435	955	425	530
Slovak	745	355	385	235	150	85
Ukrainian	19,410	9,090	10,320	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	350	165	190	50	25	25
Southern European origins	24,660	11,670	12,990	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	205	130	75	40	20	25
Bosnian	95	40	55	25	20	10
Catalan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,745	925	820	385	220	170
Cypriot	35	10	25	0	0	0
Greek	1,990	930	1,055	680	355	330
Italian	11,665	5,585	6,080	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	150	100	50
Maltese	310	150	160	290	110	180
Montenegrin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,365	1,560	1,805	1,060	520	535
Serbian	610	295	315	100	40	55
Sicilian	70	35	35	55	20	40
Slovenian	445	225	225	130	70	60
Spanish	4,750	2,065	2,680	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	275	295	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	50	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,420	1,710	1,705	505	255	255
Basque	130	60	70	30	10	20
Jewish	1,675	830	845	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	755	710	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	2,245	1,020	1,225	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	165	65	105	125	65	65
Bermudan	70	35	35	25	10	20
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	140	50	95	30	25	0
Dominican	60	15	45	45	30	10
Grenadian	60	15	40	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	35	25	10	10
Jamaican	980	480	505	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	50	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	135	155	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	85	130	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	75	65	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,965	2,225	2,735	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	95	120	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	55	110	45	15	25
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	115	170	95	50	45
Chilean	405	185	220	85	35	45
Colombian	465	210	260	115	55	65
Costa Rican	105	50	55	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	125	55	70	30	15	15
Guatemalan	155	85	75	35	25	10
Guyanese	180	70	110	230	95	140
Hispanic	75	40	35	25	20	10
Honduran	55	25	30	15	10	0
Maya	75	30	45	10	0	10
Mexican	1,880	870	1,010	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	150	80	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	20	20	10	10
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	40	20	20
Salvadorean	220	100	120	90	50	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	50	30	20
Venezuelan	90	30	60	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	20	10	0
African origins	5,070	2,610	2,460	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	505	245	255	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	30	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	0	0	10
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	0	0	0
North African origins	860	480	380	110	55	55
Algerian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	220	175	80	40	40
Libyan	175	110	60	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	95	80	20	20	10
Sudanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,225	1,110	1,115	230	100	125
Afrikaner	125	60	60	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	220	105	115	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	165	90	75	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Oromo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	35	35	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	70	60	10	10	10
South African	1,140	565	575	120	65	60
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	10	0	0	10
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	40	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	75	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,560	800	760	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	115	105	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,365	700	670	375	125	255
Asian origins	46,940	21,645	25,295	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,675	2,365	2,310	980	475	505
Afghan	165	90	75	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	70	40	30
Armenian	300	150	150	85	60	30
Assyrian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,460	690	765	230	120	110
Iraqi	110	75	35	30	10	20
Israeli	150	75	70	25	10	20
Jordanian	115	70	45	10	0	10
Kazakh	25	10	20	10	0	10
Kurd	30	25	10	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	700	335	370	230	90	140
Palestinian	165	80	80	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	240	140	100	15	10	0
Syrian	400	195	210	75	25	45
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	50	20	35	35	20	15
Turk	410	220	185	90	50	40
Turkmen	25	10	15	20	10	10
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	105	95	10	0	0
South Asian origins	10,780	5,475	5,310	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	65	30	40	0	0	10
Bengali	40	20	25	15	10	0
Bhutanese	20	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	9,180	4,640	4,535	1,190	690	500
Goan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	105	30	80	10	0	0
Pakistani	460	270	190	250	130	115
Punjabi	760	385	370	40	30	10
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	65	95	90	45	50
Tamil	65	30	30	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	100	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	31,815	14,000	17,820	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	65	20	40	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	45	30	20
Chinese	17,825	8,195	9,625	1,130	585	540
Filipino	6,650	2,630	4,025	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	405	145	260	45	20	25
Japanese	2,975	1,170	1,810	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,150	975	1,175	265	120	145
Laotian	90	60	35	25	10	15
Malaysian	290	105	185	20	15	10
Mongolian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	60	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	435	165	270	25	15	10
Thai	500	180	320	15	10	10
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,660	775	885	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	0	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	20	10	20
Oceania origins	2,560	1,220	1,345	225	115	110
Australian	1,330	620	715	145	70	70
New Zealander	615	335	280	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	715	325	390	10	10	10
Fijian	125	75	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	305	130	175	0	0	10
Maori	155	55	105	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	30	0	0	0
Samoan	75	45	25	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	162,740	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	101,885	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	60,745	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	162,740	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	29,950	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	132,785	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	162,735	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	2,290	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	31,835	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,240	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,630	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,735	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	162,735	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	57,740	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	23,950	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	20,065	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	17,100	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,875	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	162,735	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	161,305	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,435	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	162,740	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	156,960	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	162,735	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	39,550	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,575	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,740	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,665	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,870	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,240	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,105	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	162,735	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	154,020	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,720	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	162,735	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	92,345	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,350	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,040	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	162,740	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,970	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,560	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,675	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	29,330	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,020	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,780	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,120	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	6,270	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	159,765	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	114,200	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,565	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,770	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	99,610	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,410	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	590,424	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	637,064	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60,400	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,545	148,140	161,410	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	19,235	17,795	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,060	41,940	46,120	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,455	86,960	97,500	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,065	18,350	6,715	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,050	5,545	4,510	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,015	12,805	2,210	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	60,025	23,620	36,400	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,880	3,305	5,575	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,490	41,685	48,805	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	55,765	24,495	31,265	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,945	2,545	3,395	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,740	1,660	1,080	595	380	215
Master's degree	20,705	9,605	11,100	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,345	3,375	1,965	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	196,010	94,585	101,425	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,300	8,595	5,700	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,570	24,315	24,255	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,145	61,670	71,470	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,060	12,760	4,300	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,695	3,790	2,905	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,365	8,970	1,395	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,060	17,740	26,320	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,835	2,310	3,530	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,185	28,855	37,325	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	41,855	17,820	24,035	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,140	1,700	2,435	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,855	955	900	490	285	205
Master's degree	15,295	6,675	8,620	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,710	1,330	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,545	148,140	161,410	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,090	61,175	63,910	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	13,870	3,715	10,160	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	13,870	3,715	10,155	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,035	3,340	4,690	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	730	175	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	7,130	2,610	4,520	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	11,985	4,825	7,155	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,585	430	1,160	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	3,870	1,215	2,655	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,170	820	1,350	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	790	505	285	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	525	295	230	120	115
54. History	2,100	1,175	925	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	515	105	410	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,150	10,120	16,030	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	555	150	410	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	720	1,335	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,245	325	2,920	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	3,740	1,385	2,350	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	245	365	100	10	95
42. Psychology	5,090	1,655	3,430	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	10,850	5,635	5,220	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	33,050	12,775	20,280	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,750	1,130	2,625	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,250	11,615	17,640	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,910	4,885	4,025	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,260	1,955	2,310	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,305	610	695	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	3,045	2,255	780	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	60	185	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,090	4,720	2,370	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,380	3,915	1,465	905	615	290
25. Library science	615	100	520	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	630	360	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	80	20	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,390	27,800	2,595	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	795	430	310	215	95
14. Engineering	5,945	5,140	810	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,365	5,620	745	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,175	7,990	185	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,305	5,105	200	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	3,345	3,150	200	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,435	1,535	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,115	845	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,325	690	405	240	160
Health and related fields	30,635	6,735	23,905	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,025	1,080	945	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	5,090	22,630	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	890	565	330	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,340	5,595	4,740	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	6,580	2,530	4,050	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	235	25	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	1,440	985	455	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,905	1,710	195	680	620	55
Other	35	20	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	196,015	94,585	101,425	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,870	32,915	29,955	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,965	2,435	3,530	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	470	140	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	5,350	1,965	3,390	1,225	390	830
Humanities	8,185	3,175	5,010	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,090	255	835	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	2,645	800	1,845	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,610	605	1,000	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	35	45	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	295	215	140	70	70
54. History	1,470	830	640	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	290	45	240	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,650	7,185	12,465	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	95	315	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,745	590	1,155	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,485	250	2,235	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	2,815	865	1,945	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	515	225	295	85	10	75
42. Psychology	3,480	1,030	2,450	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	8,205	4,130	4,075	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	24,535	9,265	15,270	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,655	705	1,945	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,845	8,540	13,310	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,230	3,180	3,050	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,215	1,410	1,800	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	430	495	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,925	1,310	615	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	30	105	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,815	3,975	1,840	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,800	3,520	1,285	770	515	250
25. Library science	365	70	290	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	325	245	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,585	19,480	2,105	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	855	505	350	260	175	80
14. Engineering	4,245	3,545	695	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,395	3,810	585	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,995	5,840	155	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,755	3,595	160	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	2,325	2,175	145	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,770	1,295	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	805	650	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	965	645	315	185	125
Health and related fields	22,140	4,910	17,225	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,635	845	790	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,770	16,180	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	295	260	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,645	4,180	3,465	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	4,880	1,980	2,900	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,090	725	365	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,235	165	540	495	45
Other	30	15	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,550	148,140	161,410	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,090	61,175	63,910	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	184,460	86,960	97,500	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	155,000	72,975	82,025	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	109,025	50,515	58,505	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	45,980	22,460	23,515	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,455	13,985	15,470	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,470	3,850	3,620	840	430	410
Philippines	2,555	795	1,760	130	25	105
India	1,125	590	535	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,635	3,510	3,130	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,610	635	970	150	75	75
France	280	125	155	15	0	10
Other	9,785	4,485	5,300	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	196,010	94,585	101,430	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,870	32,910	29,960	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,140	61,675	71,470	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	114,530	53,585	60,945	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	84,275	38,790	45,485	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	30,255	14,795	15,455	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,610	8,085	10,525	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,200	1,990	2,210	665	335	335
Philippines	2,295	690	1,605	110	25	90
India	855	385	470	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,815	1,395	1,420	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,360	550	810	135	65	70
France	205	85	115	15	0	10
Other	6,880	2,985	3,895	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,550	148,140	161,410	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	198,460	100,245	98,220	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	187,335	94,225	93,110	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	11,125	6,015	5,105	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	111,090	47,900	63,195	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,550	148,140	161,410	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,040	43,220	57,815	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	208,510	104,915	103,595	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,380	55,105	45,275	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	108,130	49,810	58,320	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	198,455	100,240	98,215	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,065	1,465	1,595	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	195,395	98,775	96,620	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	168,440	82,965	85,475	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,955	15,810	11,150	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	198,460	100,240	98,215	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,595	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,625	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	21,535	12,710	8,820	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,250	8,950	22,295	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,235	11,875	3,360	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	15,570	3,795	11,770	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,045	10,655	17,395	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,430	3,195	4,240	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	48,300	22,060	26,245	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,950	20,780	1,170	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,760	795	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	2,000	525	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	198,455	100,240	98,215	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,600	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,620	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,935	1,250	680	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	520	70	105	90	15
22 Utilities	485	395	90	540	395	145
23 Construction	13,225	11,925	1,300	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	6,800	5,115	1,685	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	3,675	2,565	1,115	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	22,720	10,930	11,795	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,410	5,545	1,865	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	4,105	2,350	1,755	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	2,510	3,555	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,105	2,115	1,990	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,355	9,360	7,000	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	70	130	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,725	5,105	3,620	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	16,005	5,745	10,265	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	26,710	6,110	20,605	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,270	2,570	2,700	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	17,965	8,390	9,580	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,400	3,375	5,030	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	24,630	12,840	11,790	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	187,330	94,225	93,110	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	15,755	7,700	8,055	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	750	495	260	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	22,665	16,505	6,160	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	148,165	69,525	78,640	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	148,165	69,530	78,640	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,655	23,845	29,815	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	90,795	43,435	47,355	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,745	1,615	1,130	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	970	635	335	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	170,835	86,035	84,800	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	111,035	57,835	53,200	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,180	2,975	5,200	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	18,610	7,685	10,925	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	17,640	7,870	9,775	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	11,245	6,965	4,280	215	150	65
Other method	4,125	2,710	1,410	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	170,830	86,030	84,800	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	50,855	24,070	26,785	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	70,320	35,525	34,795	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	31,485	16,975	14,510	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	10,620	5,395	5,220	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	7,555	4,065	3,490	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	170,830	86,035	84,800	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,215	4,885	2,335	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,635	16,710	10,920	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,790	23,620	23,170	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,210	18,265	23,945	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,745	9,815	12,930	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,240	12,735	11,505	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	214,790	108,020	106,770	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	213,545	107,485	106,065	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	212,345	106,945	105,405	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	211,710	106,775	104,935	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	640	170	470	325	85	240
Non-official languages	1,205	540	665	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	530	645	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	25	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	15	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	15	40	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	20	45	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	40	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	85	55	30
Chinese languages	600	315	280	80	50	30
Cantonese	295	165	130	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	135	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,245	535	705	250	100	150
English and French	410	185	225	160	50	105
English and non-official language	805	335	470	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,790	108,020	106,770	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	207,345	104,650	102,700	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	1,045	365	680	275	85	185
French	2,995	1,475	1,520	800	350	450
Non-official language	3,230	1,440	1,790	405	205	195
Aboriginal	75	25	45	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,160	1,415	1,745	375	200	175
English and French	10	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	85	80	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	354,665	171,125	183,545	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	296,460	142,800	153,660	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	58,210	28,325	29,885	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	34,815	17,010	17,805	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	23,390	11,310	12,080	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	19,415	9,325	10,090	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	12,385	5,785	6,605	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	7,030	3,545	3,490	485	245	240
External migrants	3,975	1,985	1,990	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	342,025	164,865	177,155	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	192,275	92,445	99,835	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	149,745	72,425	77,325	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	83,445	40,650	42,805	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	66,300	31,775	34,525	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	52,875	25,485	27,395	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	33,155	15,780	17,370	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	19,725	9,700	10,025	1,120	530	590
External migrants	13,420	6,290	7,130	1,420	715	710