Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	367,770	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	344,580 r	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	172,559	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	162,716	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	528.3	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	696.15	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	367,770	177,390	190,375	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	48,260	24,535	23,725	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	15,730	7,935	7,795	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	16,265	8,325	7,940	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	16,265	8,270	7,990	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	241,740	118,020	123,720	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	18,345	9,155	9,190	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	24,345	12,315	12,030	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	24,040	12,005	12,030	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	24,150	12,070	12,085	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	22,825	11,330	11,495	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	21,880	10,640	11,245	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	23,790	11,545	12,245	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	26,655	12,895	13,755	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	28,065	13,185	14,880	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	27,640	12,880	14,765	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	77,775	34,840	42,930	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	25,615	12,050	13,560	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	17,850	8,445	9,405	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	12,385	5,715	6,675	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	9,640	4,270	5,365	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	12,285	4,355	7,930	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	6,990	2,725	4,270	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	4,030	1,325	2,700	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	1,110	280	830	105	30	75
100 years and over	160	25	130	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.8	12.5	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	65.0	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	21.1	19.6	22.6	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	44.1	43.0	45.2	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	45.0	43.4	46.3	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	162,720	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	64,235	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,385	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,015	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	10,205	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,575	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,280	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,695	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	162,715	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	54,205	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	60,870	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	21,780	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	17,285	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	8,575	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	357,640	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	319,510	152,860	166,655	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	178,435	88,985	89,440	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	143,655	71,615	72,035	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	34,775	17,375	17,405	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	141,080	63,870	77,205	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	87,610	46,825	40,785	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	8,710	3,815	4,890	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	26,195	9,400	16,790	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	18,565	3,830	14,735	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	101,615	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	60,520	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	20,085	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	16,135	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	4,875	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	101,615	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	86,760	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	69,370	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	17,385	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,860	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	11,565	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	3,300	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	86,760	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	50,520	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	36,235	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	16,170	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	15,365	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	4,700	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,860	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	9,995	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	3,910	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,095	39,105	46,990	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	162,720	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	96,560	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,045	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,520	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,490	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	63,660	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	54,200	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,460	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	362,190	174,755	187,430	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	322,450	157,060	165,390	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	150	65	90	120	50	75
English and French	36,460	16,325	20,135	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	3,125	1,310	1,820	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	362,185	174,755	187,430	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	352,290	170,120	182,165	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	5,890	2,920	2,970	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	975	455	515	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,260	1,780	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,375	3,145	3,225	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	362,185	174,755	187,430	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	357,030	172,340	184,690	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	308,745	150,680	158,070	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	302,685	147,680	155,005	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	6,060	2,995	3,060	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	48,285	21,655	26,625	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	255	115	140	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	45	35	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,030	21,540	26,485	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,670	915	755	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	40	20	15
Somali	60	25	30	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,575	865	710	1,420	705	710
Amharic	110	50	60	515	225	290
Arabic	1,245	700	545	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	110	60	55	55	35	20
Maltese	25	15	15	25	15	15
Tigrigna	75	35	40	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	500	615	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	65	70	15	5	5
Vietnamese	980	435	545	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,990	1,500	2,485	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	10	5	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	245	90	155	75	25	45
Fijian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	25	10	15
Ilocano	190	75	115	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	35	65	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	5	5	10
Pangasinan	10	10	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,310	1,250	2,060	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	25	5	10
Creole languages	45	25	20	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	980	495	485
Kannada	25	10	10	35	15	20
Malayalam	90	50	40	40	25	20
Tamil	145	70	70	625	315	310
Telugu	95	50	40	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,040	11,210	12,820	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	130	70	55	340	175	165
Armenian	45	25	15	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	1,940	2,365	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	105	60	45	125	55	70
Latvian	55	35	25	90	40	50
Lithuanian	50	30	25	30	15	15
Slavic languages	4,190	1,875	2,320	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	55	25	30
Bulgarian	110	50	60	310	145	170
Croatian	415	210	205	170	75	100
Czech	365	170	195	125	60	65
Macedonian	15	5	5	395	180	215
Polish	1,085	495	585	435	185	255
Russian	1,060	435	625	510	195	315
Serbian	195	90	100	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	80	35	45
Slovak	135	65	75	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	25	5	15
Ukrainian	595	245	350	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages	80	40	40	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	40	20	25	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	15	10
Germanic languages	7,360	3,290	4,070	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	175	85	90	25	15	10
Danish	425	190	235	55	20	40
Dutch	1,930	900	1,030	180	75	100
Frisian	20	5	10	10	5	5
German	4,320	1,885	2,435	785	350	440
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	5
Norwegian	210	100	110	15	5	10
Swedish	180	75	110	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	5	5	0
Yiddish	35	15	15	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	315	185	130	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	6,150	3,045	3,105	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	5,200	2,555	2,650	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	140	65	75	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	140	75	70	390	175	215
Hindi	520	280	245	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	15	10	10
Marathi	25	10	15	55	30	25
Nepali	70	40	30	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	345	185	160
Sindhi	50	30	25	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	65	25	40
Urdu	265	150	115	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	925	475	450	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	5	5	50	35	20
Pashto	50	30	20	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5,670	2,625	3,040	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,045	515	535	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	1,395	635	755	660	290	370
Romanian	295	140	155	455	210	240
Spanish	2,925	1,335	1,585	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	1,445	400	1,050	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Korean	1,595	660	935	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	145	140	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	0	10	0	5
Igbo	15	0	10	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	15	10	5
Shona	15	5	10	15	5	10
Swahili	65	30	30	60	25	35
Wolof	10	10	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	105	60	50	10	0	10
American Sign Language	40	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,895	5,290	6,610	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	11,815	5,235	6,575	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	5,130	2,340	2,790	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	45	15	30	65	25	40
Mandarin	5,760	2,490	3,265	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	95	45	50
Burmese	30	20	15	20	10	10
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	20	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	305	85	230	75	25	50
Lao	10	5	10	10	5	10
Thai	290	75	220	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	70	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	15	10	10
Turkish	160	95	65	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	960	435	520	625	280	345
Estonian	50	15	35	120	50	70
Finnish	255	95	160	80	30	50
Hungarian	650	325	325	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	0
Multiple responses	5,155	2,420	2,740	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	1,045	480	570	465	225	245
English and non-official language	3,840	1,805	2,035	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	140	70	75	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	362,185	174,755	187,430	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	352,775	170,470	182,305	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	333,210	161,495	171,715	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	331,375	160,610	170,765	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	1,835	885	950	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	19,565	8,975	10,590	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,530	8,960	10,565	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	400	420	850	400	450
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	15	5	5
Somali	25	5	20	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	775	385	395	805	380	425
Amharic	25	10	15	325	140	185
Arabic	660	330	330	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	45	20	25	15	5	10
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	40	20	25	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	325	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Vietnamese	530	245	285	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	680	885	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	60	25	40	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	795	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	580	290	295
Kannada	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	15	5	5
Tamil	45	25	20	395	190	205
Telugu	35	15	20	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,010	3,315	3,695	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	70	30	40	155	75	80
Armenian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	545	625	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	45	25	20	185	85	100
Croatian	120	55	60	60	25	30
Czech	75	30	40	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	170	75	95
Polish	280	135	140	105	45	55
Russian	440	200	240	250	110	135
Serbian	65	30	35	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	20	10	15
Slovak	25	10	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	75	25	45	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	800	385	420	145	70	80
Afrikaans	50	20	25	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	15	10	5	0
Dutch	160	70	90	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	540	265	270	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Swedish	15	10	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	3,075	1,470	1,600	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,240	1,370	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	70	30	35	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	35	15	15	250	100	145
Hindi	185	90	90	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	20	10	15
Nepali	30	20	15	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	170	95	75
Sindhi	10	10	5	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	10	0	10
Urdu	150	80	75	965	495	470
Iranian languages	460	225	230	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	5	0	25	15	10
Pashto	25	10	15	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	430	215	215	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,825	855	970	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	65	90	430	185	245
Portuguese	450	210	240	255	115	135
Romanian	100	40	60	220	105	115
Spanish	1,115	535	575	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	505	195	310	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	1,015	445	575	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	45	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	15	5	15
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	75	60	25	10	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,350	3,325	4,025	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	7,320	3,310	4,010	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	2,855	1,315	1,545	1,535	700	840
Hakka	10	0	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	4,015	1,800	2,220	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	55	25	25
Burmese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	95	40	55	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	10	5	5
Turkish	35	15	20	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	170	85	85	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	35	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	130	60	65	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,410	4,285	5,125	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	665	315	350	355	175	180
English and non-official language	8,510	3,855	4,655	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	45	15	30	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	195	95	100	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	362,185	174,755	187,430	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	330,095	160,260	169,835	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	9,490	4,435	5,050	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	4,895	2,175	2,715	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	17,055	7,590	9,465	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	400	180	220	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	16,660	7,410	9,250	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	75	30	45	50	20	25
English and non-official language	220	110	115	140	60	80
French and non-official language	355	150	205	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,495	148,135	161,360	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,260	143,625	156,635	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,481	43,726	32,870	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,625	143,905	156,715	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	37,991	29,775	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,635	134,005	144,630	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,768	41,705	29,193	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210,345	90,340	120,005	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,194	5,523	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,575	112,590	113,985	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,495	38,013	28,150	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,545	148,140	161,410	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,270	143,600	156,670	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,278	56,461	40,776	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,665	143,925	156,740	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,146	45,669	35,075	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,675	134,000	144,675	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,422	55,546	37,971	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	210,380	90,390	119,990	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,413	7,352	7,458	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,600	112,975	113,625	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,072	48,847	35,335	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,550	148,140	161,410	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,590	53,350	44,235	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,181	59,609	49,379	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,097	68,176	54,764	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.7	86.1	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.8	62.8	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.3	13.9	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,495	148,135	161,360	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	9,240	4,515	4,725	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	300,260	143,625	156,635	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,095	16,195	20,905	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	46,825	18,845	27,985	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	39,505	15,985	23,515	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	35,420	15,220	20,200	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	32,830	14,670	18,165	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	26,820	12,930	13,890	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	20,625	11,410	9,210	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	16,660	9,540	7,120	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	12,485	7,500	4,980	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,365	3,450	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	23,180	15,975	7,205	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	15,860	10,705	5,160	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	7,325	5,270	2,055	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,495	148,135	161,360	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	8,880	4,230	4,645	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	300,620	143,905	156,715	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,305	17,220	22,085	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	49,260	20,220	29,045	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	47,595	19,800	27,795	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	42,195	18,485	23,710	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	37,045	17,255	19,785	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	27,330	14,805	12,520	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	11,670	8,295	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	13,690	8,090	5,605	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	24,240	16,360	7,880	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	7,785	4,955	2,825	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,810	3,225	1,580	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,175	3,470	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,500	148,135	161,360	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	82,925	35,550	47,375	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	226,575	112,585	113,985	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.6	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,640	17,575	20,060	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	16,670	7,130	9,540	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	28,755	12,465	16,285	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	24,300	10,910	13,390	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	22,515	10,220	12,295	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	22,060	9,720	12,345	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	17,850	8,705	9,135	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	7,880	5,995	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,115	4,970	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	30,825	20,865	9,960	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,785	3,625	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	6,380	4,055	2,330	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	15,030	11,025	4,005	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	162,715	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,119	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,200	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,793	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,546	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	108,515	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,121	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	162,735	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,078	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,220	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,380	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,972	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	108,515	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,913	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,263	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	162,715	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,855	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,330	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,815	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,555	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,840	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,815	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,790	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,960	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,005	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,785	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,525	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,125	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,780	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,360	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,715	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,520	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,110	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,950	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,630	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,965	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,260	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,110	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,115	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,505	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,435	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,480	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,190	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,385	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,685	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,120	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	100,965	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,420	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,711	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,555	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,697	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,897	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	36,430	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,293	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,113	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,075	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,611	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,250	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	101,020	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,054	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,846	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,188	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,755	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	36,505	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,553	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,203	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,178	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,842	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,995	36,190	42,810	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	32,837	32,197	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,248	29,334	29,184	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,890	36,230	42,660	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,542	43,204	40,131	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,393	36,266	34,651	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	357,640	172,600	185,040	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	165,040	77,065	87,975	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	38,565	18,585	19,980	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	30,775	13,700	17,075	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	30,195	13,910	16,285	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	31,350	14,570	16,775	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	34,160	16,300	17,865	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	192,600	95,535	97,065	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	35,955	17,320	18,635	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	38,100	18,800	19,295	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	39,915	19,925	19,995	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	41,165	20,680	20,490	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	37,465	18,810	18,655	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	352,515	170,145	182,370	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	57,445	29,160	28,285	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	18,500	9,300	9,200	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	224,905	108,855	116,055	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	70,160	32,130	38,025	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,010	21,255	24,750	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	8,720	4,560	4,165	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	2,735	1,415	1,315	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	29,810	13,835	15,975	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	7,475	2,860	4,610	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.5	13.6	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.2	14.3	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.9	12.1	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,805	15,475	16,330	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	5,185	2,660	2,530	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	1,455	745	710	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	24,470	11,930	12,535	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	2,145	880	1,265	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.3	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	357,690	172,630	185,065	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	354,600	171,365	183,235	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	354,470	171,315	183,150	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	36,220	16,090	20,130	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	67,145	30,445	36,700	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	720	320	395	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	130	55	75	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	65	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	20	25	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	425	200	225	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	345	160	185	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,470	30,145	36,330	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,300	1,250	1,045	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	45	15	25
Somali	95	40	55	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,165	1,195	965	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	145	65	75	680	300	380
Arabic	1,655	955	700	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	320	155	170	105	45	60
Maltese	40	25	15	35	20	15
Tigrigna	65	30	35	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	655	740	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,220	555	670	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,285	1,880	3,405	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cebuano	370	155	215	110	45	60
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	30	75	35	10	20
Ilocano	285	110	175	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	305	120	190	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,765	1,675	3,095	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	60	25	35
Creole languages	150	75	70	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	1,340	725	615
Kannada	30	20	10	120	70	45
Malayalam	155	95	60	40	15	25
Tamil	190	105	90	760	400	365
Telugu	90	45	50	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,750	17,510	20,235	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	145	95	50	400	190	220
Armenian	70	35	30	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,990	2,305	2,685	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	85	55	30	120	45	75
Latvian	45	25	20	100	45	55
Lithuanian	45	30	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	4,905	2,250	2,655	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	55	15	40	110	45	65
Bulgarian	155	80	75	360	185	175
Croatian	755	390	360	190	105	85
Czech	520	240	280	185	80	105
Macedonian	20	10	10	540	255	290
Polish	1,150	525	625	590	215	375
Russian	1,655	730	930	785	345	440
Serbian	230	110	125	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	75	35	35
Slovak	150	80	75	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	15	45	35	20	15
Ukrainian	730	310	415	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	140	55	85	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	35	30	10	15
Welsh	45	20	30	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	30	15	15
Germanic languages	11,360	5,225	6,130	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	580	285	295	105	55	55
Danish	600	275	325	95	45	45
Dutch	2,125	1,050	1,075	240	100	140
Frisian	60	20	40	10	0	10
German	7,710	3,505	4,210	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	95	50	45	0	0	10
Norwegian	295	155	135	25	0	20
Swedish	365	165	200	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	40	10	10	0
Yiddish	50	10	40	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	275	245	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	8,000	4,020	3,985	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	6,855	3,440	3,415	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	145	55	90	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	195	105	90	640	255	385
Hindi	1,885	990	900	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	10	20	10	20
Marathi	50	30	20	60	35	35
Nepali	95	30	70	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,615	2,690	570	335	235
Sindhi	70	30	40	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	100	45	55
Urdu	535	300	230	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	1,145	570	575	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	20	10	10	65	35	25
Pashto	35	25	10	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	540	570	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	14,310	6,310	8,005	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italian	2,270	975	1,290	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	1,720	810	910	1,000	415	580
Romanian	295	135	160	595	280	315
Spanish	10,700	4,635	6,065	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	0	0
Japanese	2,810	1,160	1,650	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Korean	1,845	805	1,040	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	650	320	330	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	20	10	15
Igbo	45	10	30	10	0	10
Lingala	20	10	10	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	15	10	10
Shona	70	45	20	20	0	15
Swahili	275	130	140	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	85	40	50	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	860	315	540	180	55	125
American Sign Language	440	145	300	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	415	170	245	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,990	5,920	7,070	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	12,945	5,905	7,045	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	5,910	2,800	3,110	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	35	10	25	110	45	65
Mandarin	7,685	3,405	4,285	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	100	160	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	50	85	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	175	285	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	30	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	430	165	270	90	40	45
Lao	30	20	0	0	0	0
Thai	410	145	265	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	175	135	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	30	15	15
Turkish	280	160	125	475	255	225
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,060	505	555	845	400	450
Estonian	65	20	45	120	55	65
Finnish	215	75	140	100	30	65
Hungarian	785	405	380	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	357,690	172,630	185,065	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	335,415	162,700	172,715	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,660	28,320	27,345	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	279,750	134,385	145,370	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,275	9,925	12,350	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	357,690	172,625	185,060	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	285,350	139,705	145,645	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,610	29,705	35,905	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	30,375	14,130	16,245	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	7,175	3,165	4,015	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	8,710	3,885	4,825	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	11,650	5,070	6,585	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	4,960	2,155	2,810	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	6,690	2,910	3,780	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,695	3,460	4,235	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,725	3,215	3,505	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,615	29,705	35,905	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	7,470	3,655	3,810	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	11,580	5,595	5,990	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	14,645	6,520	8,130	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	26,630	11,590	15,040	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	5,280	2,340	2,940	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,615	29,705	35,905	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	9,695	4,205	5,495	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	195	95	100	190	95	90
Colombia	305	120	180	95	50	50
El Salvador	170	70	100	70	45	25
Guyana	75	35	35	660	260	400
Haiti	70	30	40	45	15	30
Jamaica	275	160	115	885	385	495
Mexico	760	335	430	190	70	120
Peru	135	50	80	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	160	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,205	2,695	3,510	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	1,265	520	745	1,310	565	745
Europe	29,660	14,045	15,610	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	235	105	130
Croatia	375	205	170	140	90	60
France	525	195	330	215	110	100
Germany	2,945	1,315	1,630	530	250	280
Greece	225	135	95	1,260	555	710
Hungary	525	290	235	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	465	235	230	290	140	155
Italy	670	345	325	815	375	440
Netherlands	1,605	835	780	155	45	105
Poland	860	360	500	355	125	230
Portugal	690	310	380	285	120	170
Romania	305	155	160	465	225	240
Russian Federation	605	275	335	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	85	65	220	120	105
Ukraine	405	185	220	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,270	7,640	8,630	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	2,895	1,430	1,465	1,640	735	905
Africa	2,835	1,370	1,470	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	15	10	10	50	35	20
Egypt	185	125	60	125	65	60
Ethiopia	180	80	100	550	250	305
Kenya	210	80	135	165	85	80
Morocco	105	65	40	80	35	45
Nigeria	130	65	65	115	60	60
Somalia	55	25	30	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	530	620	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	820	400	420	1,270	605	660
Asia	22,115	9,455	12,655	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	75	40	30	320	175	140
Bangladesh	70	35	35	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,565	2,365	3,200	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	585	655	645	305	340
India	3,695	1,840	1,855	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	370	405	460	240	220
Iraq	100	60	40	50	25	30
Japan	845	175	665	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,140	500	640	350	135	220
Lebanon	135	80	60	80	45	40
Pakistan	400	215	185	1,570	785	780
Philippines	4,320	1,540	2,780	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	125	50	70	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	75	35	40
Taiwan	650	250	400	130	40	90
Viet Nam	935	420	515	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	840	1,045	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,305	630	680	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,455	4,235	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	1,020	420	600	605	315	290
Brazil	50	35	15	60	25	30
Colombia	50	10	45	45	30	15
Cuba	15	0	15	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	180	80	100	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	235	345	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	75	190	90	95
Europe	1,200	625	580	845	435	405
France	45	15	30	45	35	15
Germany	110	55	55	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	15	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	20	10	10	60	35	25
Russian Federation	90	45	50	60	30	25
Ukraine	80	20	60	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	260	120	150	420	190	230
Africa	425	210	215	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	25	10	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	30	15	15	140	75	60
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	60	40	20	35	25	10
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	70	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	150	70	85
Asia	4,925	2,115	2,805	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	10	10	10	85	45	40
Bangladesh	15	0	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,025	435	590	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	0	0
India	525	300	220	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	75	85	70	40	30
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japan	100	25	70	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	170	255	60	20	45
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepal	50	15	35	170	70	100
Pakistan	60	35	30	355	165	195
Philippines	1,840	725	1,115	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	40	20	25	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	75	40	35
Taiwan	100	35	65	10	0	10
Turkey	20	15	10	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	30	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	90	30	15	10	0
Australia	75	55	20	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	357,690	172,625	185,065	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,160	34,890	41,275	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	82,490	40,000	42,490	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,045	97,740	101,300	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,510	16,205	20,305	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,515	9,190	10,320	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,470	4,595	3,880	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,040	4,600	6,445	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,905	5,415	8,490	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,770	1,460	1,310	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	320	145	180	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	357,695	172,625	185,065	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,245	7,980	9,260	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,600	7,715	8,890	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,940	4,600	5,340	1,415	705	705
Métis	6,535	3,065	3,470	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	340	160	180	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	110	195	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	340,450	164,645	175,805	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	357,690	172,625	185,065	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,490	3,400	4,095	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	350,195	169,225	180,970	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	357,690	172,625	185,065	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,645	2,270	2,375	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,565	2,215	2,345	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,010	1,925	2,085	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	520	280	240	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	55	30	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,280	7,930	9,350	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,460	7,605	8,855	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,540	4,905	5,635	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,745	2,615	3,130	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	85	90	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	825	325	495	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	785	315	480	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	335,765	162,430	173,335	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	357,690	172,630	185,065	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,310	23,470	26,835	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,220	5,180	5,040	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	16,345	7,555	8,795	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	3,445	1,810	1,635	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	6,070	2,335	3,730	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	2,570	1,195	1,370	1,490	700	790
Arab	1,480	865	615	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,540	1,170	1,370	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,095	550	540	985	500	480
Korean	2,090	940	1,155	725	315	415
Japanese	2,485	975	1,520	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	470	210	260	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	685	815	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	307,380	149,155	158,225	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	357,690	172,630	185,065	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	21,925	10,195	11,730	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,430	7,205	8,230	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	260	120	145	10	10	0
Métis	7,135	3,255	3,880	650	250	400
Other North American origins	92,140	45,525	46,610	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	535	280	255	170	70	100
American	8,485	3,960	4,520	1,615	770	845
Canadian	86,000	42,575	43,425	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	145	95	50	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	45	10	40
Ontarian	25	0	30	35	10	25
Québécois	275	125	155	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	10	0	0
European origins	279,965	134,765	145,205	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	215,945	104,040	111,900	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	95	45	50	15	10	10
Cornish	135	80	60	25	15	15
English	140,510	67,335	73,180	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	73,170	33,440	39,730	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	240	125	120	35	20	15
Scottish	98,475	46,700	51,775	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	14,140	6,515	7,625	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,995	6,940	8,055	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	38,815	17,640	21,180	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	25	20	10	20	0	15
Breton	30	15	20	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	38,775	17,610	21,165	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,290	33,945	37,345	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	4,260	1,950	2,315	990	480	515
Bavarian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Belgian	2,095	1,000	1,095	345	185	165
Dutch	17,790	8,480	9,310	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	235	85	145	15	0	15
Frisian	95	45	45	25	10	15
German	50,440	24,010	26,430	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	55	0	50	0	0	0
Swiss	2,775	1,350	1,420	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	31,500	14,880	16,620	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	6,075	2,955	3,120	620	285	335
Finnish	2,710	1,270	1,445	695	315	380
Icelandic	2,645	1,255	1,385	210	110	105
Norwegian	12,130	5,690	6,445	720	350	375
Swedish	9,380	4,280	5,095	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,645	845	795	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	46,440	22,090	24,345	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	285	130	155	415	200	215
Byelorussian	215	110	100	110	50	55
Czech	2,015	925	1,085	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	610	275	335	70	30	50
Estonian	400	160	240	300	145	150
Hungarian	4,930	2,395	2,530	1,655	845	805
Latvian	510	255	260	380	190	190
Lithuanian	840	415	420	330	140	190
Moldovan	75	30	40	50	25	25
Polish	13,610	6,510	7,100	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	2,340	1,085	1,255	965	460	505
Russian	8,565	4,130	4,435	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	745	355	385	260	120	140
Ukrainian	19,410	9,090	10,320	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	350	165	190	195	95	95
Southern European origins	24,660	11,670	12,990	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	205	130	75	465	215	250
Bosnian	95	40	55	160	80	85
Catalan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	1,745	925	820	475	225	245
Cypriot	35	10	25	75	25	50
Greek	1,990	930	1,055	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	11,665	5,585	6,080	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	100	50	50	920	460	460
Maltese	310	150	160	235	125	110
Montenegrin	30	20	10	35	10	25
Portuguese	3,365	1,560	1,805	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	610	295	315	685	380	305
Sicilian	70	35	35	120	50	65
Slovenian	445	225	225	230	125	105
Spanish	4,750	2,065	2,680	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	275	295	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	50	20	20	10	15
Other European origins	3,420	1,710	1,705	1,195	650	545
Basque	130	60	70	40	20	20
Jewish	1,675	830	845	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	755	710	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	2,245	1,020	1,225	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	15	10	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	165	65	105	475	230	245
Bermudan	70	35	35	60	30	35
Carib	0	10	0	75	25	50
Cuban	140	50	95	165	70	95
Dominican	60	15	45	95	35	55
Grenadian	60	15	40	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	35	100	40	55
Jamaican	980	480	505	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	70	25	50	30	10	25
St. Lucian	10	0	10	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	135	155	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	85	130	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	75	65	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,965	2,225	2,735	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	95	120	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	165	55	110	85	25	60
Belizean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	40	20	20	50	20	25
Brazilian	280	115	170	270	135	135
Chilean	405	185	220	120	45	75
Colombian	465	210	260	200	100	100
Costa Rican	105	50	55	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	125	55	70	125	60	65
Guatemalan	155	85	75	35	15	20
Guyanese	180	70	110	955	365	590
Hispanic	75	40	35	45	25	20
Honduran	55	25	30	45	25	20
Maya	75	30	45	25	10	15
Mexican	1,880	870	1,010	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	150	80	65	70	40	25
Panamanian	20	10	20	40	15	25
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	125	55	70
Salvadorean	220	100	120	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	90	30	60	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	95	65	25
African origins	5,070	2,610	2,460	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	505	245	255	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	65	25	40	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	70	40	30	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	215	115	100	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	25	25	10	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	45	20	30
North African origins	860	480	380	600	290	310
Algerian	25	25	0	55	25	25
Berber	20	15	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	395	220	175	285	140	150
Libyan	175	110	60	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	95	80	125	70	60
Sudanese	30	15	15	70	30	45
Tunisian	60	35	25	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	2,225	1,110	1,115	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	125	60	60	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	10	10	0
Burundian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	65	30	35	315	130	180
Ethiopian	220	105	115	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	165	90	75	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	20	20	55	20	35
Oromo	20	10	15	25	10	15
Rwandan	70	35	35	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	70	60	280	110	170
South African	1,140	565	575	250	160	100
Tanzanian	25	15	10	85	45	40
Tigrian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	50	30	10	35	25	15
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	40	30	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	75	120	50	75
Other African origins	1,560	800	760	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	115	105	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,365	700	670	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	46,940	21,645	25,295	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,675	2,365	2,310	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	165	90	75	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	205	95	110
Armenian	300	150	150	180	100	80
Assyrian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	35	20	15
Georgian	40	25	15	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	1,460	690	765	780	415	365
Iraqi	110	75	35	145	55	90
Israeli	150	75	70	55	35	25
Jordanian	115	70	45	95	50	50
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	10	0
Kurd	30	25	10	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	700	335	370	360	155	205
Palestinian	165	80	80	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	240	140	100	20	10	10
Syrian	400	195	210	165	75	90
Tajik	15	10	0	50	25	25
Tatar	50	20	35	35	25	0
Turk	410	220	185	575	315	260
Turkmen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	105	95	120	45	75
South Asian origins	10,780	5,475	5,310	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	65	30	40	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	40	20	25	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	20	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	9,180	4,640	4,535	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	75	50	25	35	25	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	105	30	80	255	115	135
Pakistani	460	270	190	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	760	385	370	110	80	30
Sinhalese	15	0	10	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	165	65	95	545	270	270
Tamil	65	30	30	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	100	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	31,815	14,000	17,820	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	65	20	40	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	20	10	15
Chinese	17,825	8,195	9,625	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	6,650	2,630	4,025	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	405	145	260	140	45	95
Japanese	2,975	1,170	1,810	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,150	975	1,175	785	335	450
Laotian	90	60	35	20	0	15
Malaysian	290	105	185	70	45	25
Mongolian	75	40	35	50	20	35
Singaporean	60	35	30	10	0	10
Taiwanese	435	165	270	60	20	40
Thai	500	180	320	115	40	70
Tibetan	25	10	15	95	30	55
Vietnamese	1,660	775	885	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	0	40	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	190	100	95
Oceania origins	2,560	1,220	1,345	410	225	190
Australian	1,330	620	715	285	155	130
New Zealander	615	335	280	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	715	325	390	50	20	25
Fijian	125	75	45	0	10	0
Hawaiian	305	130	175	10	0	10
Maori	155	55	105	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	30	0	0	10
Samoan	75	45	25	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	162,740	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	101,885	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	60,745	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	162,740	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	29,950	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	132,785	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	162,735	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	2,290	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	31,835	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,240	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,630	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,735	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	162,735	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	57,740	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	23,950	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	20,065	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	17,100	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,875	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	162,735	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	161,305	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,435	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	162,740	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	156,960	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	162,735	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	39,550	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,575	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,740	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,665	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,870	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,240	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,105	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	162,735	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	154,020	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,720	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	162,735	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	92,345	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,350	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,040	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	162,740	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,970	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,560	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,675	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	29,330	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,020	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,780	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,120	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	6,270	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	159,765	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	114,200	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,565	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,770	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	99,610	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,410	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	590,424	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	637,064	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60,400	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,545	148,140	161,410	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	19,235	17,795	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,060	41,940	46,120	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,455	86,960	97,500	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,065	18,350	6,715	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,050	5,545	4,510	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,015	12,805	2,210	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	60,025	23,620	36,400	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,880	3,305	5,575	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,490	41,685	48,805	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	55,765	24,495	31,265	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,945	2,545	3,395	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,740	1,660	1,080	605	270	340
Master's degree	20,705	9,605	11,100	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,345	3,375	1,965	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	196,010	94,585	101,425	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,300	8,595	5,700	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,570	24,315	24,255	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,145	61,670	71,470	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,060	12,760	4,300	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,695	3,790	2,905	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,365	8,970	1,395	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,060	17,740	26,320	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,835	2,310	3,530	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,185	28,855	37,325	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	41,855	17,820	24,035	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,140	1,700	2,435	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,855	955	900	495	185	305
Master's degree	15,295	6,675	8,620	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,710	1,330	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,545	148,140	161,410	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,090	61,175	63,910	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	13,870	3,715	10,160	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	13,870	3,715	10,155	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,035	3,340	4,690	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	730	175	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	7,130	2,610	4,520	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	11,985	4,825	7,155	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,585	430	1,160	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	3,870	1,215	2,655	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,170	820	1,350	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	790	505	285	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	525	295	170	70	105
54. History	2,100	1,175	925	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	515	105	410	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,150	10,120	16,030	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	555	150	410	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	720	1,335	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,245	325	2,920	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	3,740	1,385	2,350	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	245	365	205	50	155
42. Psychology	5,090	1,655	3,430	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	10,850	5,635	5,220	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	33,050	12,775	20,280	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,750	1,130	2,625	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,250	11,615	17,640	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,910	4,885	4,025	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,260	1,955	2,310	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,305	610	695	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	3,045	2,255	780	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	60	185	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,090	4,720	2,370	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,380	3,915	1,465	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	615	100	520	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	630	360	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	80	20	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,390	27,800	2,595	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	795	430	905	540	365
14. Engineering	5,945	5,140	810	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,365	5,620	745	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,175	7,990	185	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,305	5,105	200	835	790	50
48. Precision production	3,345	3,150	200	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,435	1,535	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,115	845	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,325	690	310	145	165
Health and related fields	30,635	6,735	23,905	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,025	1,080	945	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	5,090	22,630	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	890	565	330	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,340	5,595	4,740	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	6,580	2,530	4,050	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	235	25	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,440	985	455	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,905	1,710	195	185	170	20
Other	35	20	15	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	196,015	94,585	101,425	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,870	32,915	29,955	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,965	2,435	3,530	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	470	140	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	5,350	1,965	3,390	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	8,185	3,175	5,010	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,090	255	835	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	2,645	800	1,845	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,610	605	1,000	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	35	45	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	295	215	115	40	75
54. History	1,470	830	640	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	290	45	240	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,650	7,185	12,465	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	95	315	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,745	590	1,155	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,485	250	2,235	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	2,815	865	1,945	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	515	225	295	155	50	110
42. Psychology	3,480	1,030	2,450	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	8,205	4,130	4,075	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	24,535	9,265	15,270	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,655	705	1,945	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,845	8,540	13,310	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,230	3,180	3,050	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,215	1,410	1,800	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	430	495	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	1,925	1,310	615	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	30	105	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,815	3,975	1,840	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,800	3,520	1,285	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	365	70	290	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	325	245	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,585	19,480	2,105	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	855	505	350	745	415	340
14. Engineering	4,245	3,545	695	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,395	3,810	585	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,995	5,840	155	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,755	3,595	160	645	600	45
48. Precision production	2,325	2,175	145	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,770	1,295	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	805	650	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	965	645	280	130	155
Health and related fields	22,140	4,910	17,225	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,635	845	790	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,770	16,180	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	295	260	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,645	4,180	3,465	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	4,880	1,980	2,900	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	725	365	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,235	165	175	155	20
Other	30	15	15	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,550	148,140	161,410	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,090	61,175	63,910	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	184,460	86,960	97,500	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	155,000	72,975	82,025	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	109,025	50,515	58,505	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	45,980	22,460	23,515	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,455	13,985	15,470	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,470	3,850	3,620	1,885	910	975
Philippines	2,555	795	1,760	1,220	360	860
India	1,125	590	535	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,635	3,510	3,130	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,610	635	970	480	210	275
France	280	125	155	190	115	75
Other	9,785	4,485	5,300	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	196,010	94,585	101,430	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,870	32,910	29,960	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,140	61,675	71,470	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	114,530	53,585	60,945	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	84,275	38,790	45,485	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	30,255	14,795	15,455	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,610	8,085	10,525	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,200	1,990	2,210	1,600	775	825
Philippines	2,295	690	1,605	1,025	320	710
India	855	385	470	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,815	1,395	1,420	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,360	550	810	375	145	225
France	205	85	115	175	100	75
Other	6,880	2,985	3,895	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,550	148,140	161,410	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	198,460	100,245	98,220	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	187,335	94,225	93,110	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	11,125	6,015	5,105	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	111,090	47,900	63,195	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,550	148,140	161,410	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,040	43,220	57,815	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	208,510	104,915	103,595	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,380	55,105	45,275	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	108,130	49,810	58,320	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	198,455	100,240	98,215	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,065	1,465	1,595	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	195,395	98,775	96,620	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	168,440	82,965	85,475	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,955	15,810	11,150	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	198,460	100,240	98,215	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,595	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,625	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	21,535	12,710	8,820	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,250	8,950	22,295	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,235	11,875	3,360	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	15,570	3,795	11,770	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,045	10,655	17,395	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,430	3,195	4,240	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	48,300	22,060	26,245	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,950	20,780	1,170	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,760	795	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	2,000	525	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	198,455	100,240	98,215	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,600	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,620	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,935	1,250	680	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	520	70	120	90	35
22 Utilities	485	395	90	235	145	85
23 Construction	13,225	11,925	1,300	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	6,800	5,115	1,685	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	3,675	2,565	1,115	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	22,720	10,930	11,795	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,410	5,545	1,865	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	4,105	2,350	1,755	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	2,510	3,555	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,105	2,115	1,990	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,355	9,360	7,000	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	70	130	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,725	5,105	3,620	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	16,005	5,745	10,265	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	26,710	6,110	20,605	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,270	2,570	2,700	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	17,965	8,390	9,580	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,400	3,375	5,030	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	24,630	12,840	11,790	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	187,330	94,225	93,110	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	15,755	7,700	8,055	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	750	495	260	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	22,665	16,505	6,160	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	148,165	69,525	78,640	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	148,165	69,530	78,640	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,655	23,845	29,815	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	90,795	43,435	47,355	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,745	1,615	1,130	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	970	635	335	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	170,835	86,035	84,800	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	111,035	57,835	53,200	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,180	2,975	5,200	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	18,610	7,685	10,925	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	17,640	7,870	9,775	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	11,245	6,965	4,280	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	4,125	2,710	1,410	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	170,830	86,030	84,800	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	50,855	24,070	26,785	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	70,320	35,525	34,795	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	31,485	16,975	14,510	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	10,620	5,395	5,220	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	7,555	4,065	3,490	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	170,830	86,035	84,800	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,215	4,885	2,335	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,635	16,710	10,920	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,790	23,620	23,170	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,210	18,265	23,945	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,745	9,815	12,930	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,240	12,735	11,505	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	214,790	108,020	106,770	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	213,545	107,485	106,065	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	212,345	106,945	105,405	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	211,710	106,775	104,935	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	640	170	470	420	115	305
Non-official languages	1,205	540	665	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	530	645	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	25	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	15	40	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	10	30	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	20	45	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	40	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	10	0	0
American Sign Language	45	10	35	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	260	150	115
Chinese languages	600	315	280	265	150	115
Cantonese	295	165	130	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	135	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,245	535	705	1,015	430	585
English and French	410	185	225	375	145	235
English and non-official language	805	335	470	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,790	108,020	106,770	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	207,345	104,650	102,700	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	1,045	365	680	515	200	320
French	2,995	1,475	1,520	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	3,230	1,440	1,790	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	75	25	45	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,160	1,415	1,745	1,550	755	800
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	165	85	80	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	354,665	171,125	183,545	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	296,460	142,800	153,660	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	58,210	28,325	29,885	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	34,815	17,010	17,805	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	23,390	11,310	12,080	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	19,415	9,325	10,090	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	12,385	5,785	6,605	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	7,030	3,545	3,490	430	220	215
External migrants	3,975	1,985	1,990	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	342,025	164,865	177,155	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	192,275	92,445	99,835	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	149,745	72,425	77,325	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	83,445	40,650	42,805	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	66,300	31,775	34,525	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	52,875	25,485	27,395	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	33,155	15,780	17,370	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	19,725	9,700	10,025	1,520	780	740
External migrants	13,420	6,290	7,130	6,450	3,255	3,200