Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	367,770	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	344,580 r	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	172,559	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	162,716	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	528.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	696.15	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	367,770	177,390	190,375	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	48,260	24,535	23,725	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	15,730	7,935	7,795	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	16,265	8,325	7,940	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	16,265	8,270	7,990	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	241,740	118,020	123,720	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	18,345	9,155	9,190	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	24,345	12,315	12,030	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	24,040	12,005	12,030	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	24,150	12,070	12,085	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	22,825	11,330	11,495	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	21,880	10,640	11,245	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	23,790	11,545	12,245	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	26,655	12,895	13,755	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	28,065	13,185	14,880	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	27,640	12,880	14,765	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	77,775	34,840	42,930	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	25,615	12,050	13,560	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	17,850	8,445	9,405	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	12,385	5,715	6,675	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	9,640	4,270	5,365	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	12,285	4,355	7,930	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	6,990	2,725	4,270	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	4,030	1,325	2,700	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	1,110	280	830	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	160	25	130	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.8	12.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	65.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	21.1	19.6	22.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.1	43.0	45.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	45.0	43.4	46.3	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	162,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	64,235	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,385	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,015	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	10,205	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,575	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,280	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,695	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	162,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	54,205	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	60,870	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	21,780	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	17,285	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	8,575	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	357,640	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	319,510	152,860	166,655	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	178,435	88,985	89,440	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	143,655	71,615	72,035	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	34,775	17,375	17,405	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	141,080	63,870	77,205	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	87,610	46,825	40,785	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	8,710	3,815	4,890	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	26,195	9,400	16,790	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	18,565	3,830	14,735	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	101,615	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	60,520	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	20,085	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	16,135	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	4,875	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	101,615	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	86,760	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	69,370	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	17,385	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,860	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	11,565	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	3,300	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	86,760	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	50,520	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	36,235	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	16,170	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	15,365	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	4,700	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,860	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	9,995	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	3,910	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,095	39,105	46,990	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	162,720	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	96,560	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,045	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,520	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,490	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	63,660	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	54,200	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,460	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	362,190	174,755	187,430	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	322,450	157,060	165,390	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	150	65	90	1,485	680	800
English and French	36,460	16,325	20,135	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	3,125	1,310	1,820	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	362,185	174,755	187,430	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	352,290	170,120	182,165	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	5,890	2,920	2,970	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	975	455	515	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,260	1,780	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,375	3,145	3,225	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	362,185	174,755	187,430	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	357,030	172,340	184,690	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	308,745	150,680	158,070	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	302,685	147,680	155,005	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	6,060	2,995	3,060	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	48,285	21,655	26,625	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	255	115	140	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	10	5	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	5	0	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	5	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	80	45	35	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	20	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,030	21,540	26,485	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,670	915	755	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	25	10	15	345	175	170
Somali	60	25	30	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,575	865	710	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	110	50	60	1,770	885	885
Arabic	1,245	700	545	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	110	60	55	545	320	225
Maltese	25	15	15	40	20	25
Tigrigna	75	35	40	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	500	615	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	65	70	280	135	145
Vietnamese	980	435	545	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,990	1,500	2,485	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	245	90	155	1,245	565	675
Fijian	10	0	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	390	170	220
Ilocano	190	75	115	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	95	35	65	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	10	10	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,310	1,250	2,060	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	150	70	85
Creole languages	45	25	20	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	1,565	825	735
Kannada	25	10	10	95	50	40
Malayalam	90	50	40	790	410	380
Tamil	145	70	70	480	255	230
Telugu	95	50	40	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,040	11,210	12,820	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	130	70	55	350	170	180
Armenian	45	25	15	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	1,940	2,365	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	105	60	45	165	65	95
Latvian	55	35	25	80	35	45
Lithuanian	50	30	25	85	35	45
Slavic languages	4,190	1,875	2,320	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	30	10	20	575	285	290
Bulgarian	110	50	60	140	70	65
Croatian	415	210	205	1,030	505	530
Czech	365	170	195	615	310	310
Macedonian	15	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	1,085	495	585	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,060	435	625	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	195	90	100	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	240	110	130
Slovak	135	65	75	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	270	130	140
Ukrainian	595	245	350	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	80	40	40	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	50	25	20
Welsh	40	20	25	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	7,360	3,290	4,070	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	175	85	90	420	220	205
Danish	425	190	235	280	145	135
Dutch	1,930	900	1,030	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	20	5	10	55	30	25
German	4,320	1,885	2,435	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	30	10	15	475	210	260
Norwegian	210	100	110	115	45	65
Swedish	180	75	110	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	310	125	180
Yiddish	35	15	15	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Greek	315	185	130	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	6,150	3,045	3,105	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	5,200	2,555	2,650	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	140	65	75	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	140	75	70	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	520	280	245	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	10	5	35	20	15
Marathi	25	10	15	135	80	50
Nepali	70	40	30	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	50	30	25	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	670	345	320
Urdu	265	150	115	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	925	475	450	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	5	5	415	210	200
Pashto	50	30	20	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,670	2,625	3,040	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	1,045	515	535	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	1,395	635	755	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	295	140	155	645	310	335
Spanish	2,925	1,335	1,585	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Japanese	1,445	400	1,050	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Korean	1,595	660	935	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	280	145	140	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	10	5	0	50	20	30
Igbo	15	0	10	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	250	125	120
Shona	15	5	10	110	50	60
Swahili	65	30	30	870	420	455
Wolof	10	10	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	105	60	50	440	230	210
American Sign Language	40	20	20	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,895	5,290	6,610	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	11,815	5,235	6,575	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	5,130	2,340	2,790	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	45	15	30	55	30	25
Mandarin	5,760	2,490	3,265	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	575	295	285
Burmese	30	20	15	85	50	30
Karenic languages	10	0	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	35	20	20	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	305	85	230	1,120	525	595
Lao	10	5	10	875	445	430
Thai	290	75	220	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	70	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	30	20	15
Turkish	160	95	65	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	960	435	520	1,440	655	790
Estonian	50	15	35	30	10	15
Finnish	255	95	160	225	85	135
Hungarian	650	325	325	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	5,155	2,420	2,740	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,045	480	570	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	3,840	1,805	2,035	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	140	70	75	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	362,185	174,755	187,430	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	352,775	170,470	182,305	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	333,210	161,495	171,715	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	331,375	160,610	170,765	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,835	885	950	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	19,565	8,975	10,590	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,530	8,960	10,565	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	400	420	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	10	5	0	210	95	115
Somali	25	5	20	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	775	385	395	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	25	10	15	1,045	520	525
Arabic	660	330	330	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	355	195	160
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	40	20	25	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	325	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	125	55	70
Vietnamese	530	245	285	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,570	680	885	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	60	25	35	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	60	25	40	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	795	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	800	400	400
Kannada	10	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	40	20	20	405	195	205
Tamil	45	25	20	240	120	120
Telugu	35	15	20	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,010	3,315	3,695	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	70	30	40	155	80	75
Armenian	15	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	545	625	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	45	25	20	65	30	30
Croatian	120	55	60	320	145	180
Czech	75	30	40	115	55	60
Macedonian	5	5	5	85	35	45
Polish	280	135	140	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	440	200	240	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	65	30	35	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	90	40	50
Slovak	25	10	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	55	20	30
Ukrainian	75	25	45	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	800	385	420	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	50	20	25	200	100	100
Danish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Dutch	160	70	90	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	540	265	270	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	55	25	25	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	3,075	1,470	1,600	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,240	1,370	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	70	30	35	690	390	305
Gujarati	35	15	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	185	90	90	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	40	25	20
Nepali	30	20	15	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	10	10	5	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	360	190	170
Urdu	150	80	75	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	460	225	230	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	5	0	275	135	140
Pashto	25	10	15	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	430	215	215	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,825	855	970	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	65	90	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	450	210	240	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	100	40	60	235	110	125
Spanish	1,115	535	575	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	505	195	310	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	1,015	445	575	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	45	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	105	55	50
Shona	15	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	20	10	10	500	240	265
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	135	75	60	560	310	255
American Sign Language	30	15	15	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,350	3,325	4,025	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	7,320	3,310	4,010	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	2,855	1,315	1,545	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	10	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	4,015	1,800	2,220	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	465	235	225
Burmese	15	10	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	95	40	55	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	10	5	10
Turkish	35	15	20	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	170	85	85	305	140	165
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	35	15	15
Hungarian	130	60	65	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	9,410	4,285	5,125	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	665	315	350	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	8,510	3,855	4,655	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	45	15	30	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	195	95	100	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	362,185	174,755	187,430	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	330,095	160,260	169,835	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	9,490	4,435	5,050	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	4,895	2,175	2,715	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	17,055	7,590	9,465	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	400	180	220	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	16,660	7,410	9,250	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	75	30	45	305	150	150
English and non-official language	220	110	115	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	355	150	205	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,495	148,135	161,360	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,260	143,625	156,635	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,481	43,726	32,870	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,625	143,905	156,715	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	37,991	29,775	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,635	134,005	144,630	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,768	41,705	29,193	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210,345	90,340	120,005	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,194	5,523	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,575	112,590	113,985	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,495	38,013	28,150	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,545	148,140	161,410	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,270	143,600	156,670	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,278	56,461	40,776	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,665	143,925	156,740	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,146	45,669	35,075	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,675	134,000	144,675	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,422	55,546	37,971	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	210,380	90,390	119,990	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,413	7,352	7,458	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,600	112,975	113,625	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,072	48,847	35,335	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,550	148,140	161,410	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,590	53,350	44,235	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,181	59,609	49,379	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,097	68,176	54,764	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.7	86.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.8	62.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.3	13.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,495	148,135	161,360	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	9,240	4,515	4,725	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	300,260	143,625	156,635	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,095	16,195	20,905	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	46,825	18,845	27,985	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	39,505	15,985	23,515	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	35,420	15,220	20,200	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	32,830	14,670	18,165	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	26,820	12,930	13,890	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	20,625	11,410	9,210	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	16,660	9,540	7,120	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	12,485	7,500	4,980	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,365	3,450	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	23,180	15,975	7,205	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	15,860	10,705	5,160	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	7,325	5,270	2,055	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,495	148,135	161,360	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	8,880	4,230	4,645	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	300,620	143,905	156,715	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,305	17,220	22,085	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	49,260	20,220	29,045	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	47,595	19,800	27,795	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	42,195	18,485	23,710	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	37,045	17,255	19,785	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	27,330	14,805	12,520	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	11,670	8,295	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	13,690	8,090	5,605	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	24,240	16,360	7,880	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	7,785	4,955	2,825	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	4,810	3,225	1,580	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,175	3,470	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,500	148,135	161,360	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	82,925	35,550	47,375	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	226,575	112,585	113,985	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.6	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,640	17,575	20,060	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	16,670	7,130	9,540	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	28,755	12,465	16,285	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	24,300	10,910	13,390	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	22,515	10,220	12,295	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	22,060	9,720	12,345	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	17,850	8,705	9,135	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	7,880	5,995	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,115	4,970	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	30,825	20,865	9,960	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,785	3,625	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	6,380	4,055	2,330	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	15,030	11,025	4,005	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	162,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,119	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,200	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,793	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,546	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	108,515	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,121	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	162,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,078	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,220	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,380	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,972	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	108,515	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,913	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,263	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	162,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,855	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,330	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,815	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,555	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,840	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,815	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,790	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,960	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,005	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,785	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,525	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,125	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,780	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,360	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,715	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	3,520	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,110	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,950	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,630	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,965	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,260	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,110	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,115	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,505	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,435	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,480	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,190	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,385	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,685	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,120	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	100,965	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,420	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,711	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,555	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,697	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,897	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	36,430	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,293	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,113	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,075	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,611	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,250	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	101,020	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,054	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,846	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,188	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,755	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	36,505	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,553	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,203	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,178	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,842	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,995	36,190	42,810	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	32,837	32,197	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,248	29,334	29,184	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,890	36,230	42,660	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,542	43,204	40,131	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,393	36,266	34,651	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	357,640	172,600	185,040	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	165,040	77,065	87,975	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	38,565	18,585	19,980	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	30,775	13,700	17,075	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	30,195	13,910	16,285	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	31,350	14,570	16,775	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	34,160	16,300	17,865	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	192,600	95,535	97,065	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	35,955	17,320	18,635	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	38,100	18,800	19,295	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	39,915	19,925	19,995	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	41,165	20,680	20,490	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	37,465	18,810	18,655	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	352,515	170,145	182,370	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	57,445	29,160	28,285	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	18,500	9,300	9,200	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	224,905	108,855	116,055	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	70,160	32,130	38,025	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,010	21,255	24,750	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	8,720	4,560	4,165	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,735	1,415	1,315	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	29,810	13,835	15,975	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	7,475	2,860	4,610	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.5	13.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.2	14.3	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.9	12.1	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,805	15,475	16,330	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	5,185	2,660	2,530	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,455	745	710	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	24,470	11,930	12,535	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	2,145	880	1,265	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	357,690	172,630	185,065	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	354,600	171,365	183,235	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	354,470	171,315	183,150	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	36,220	16,090	20,130	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	67,145	30,445	36,700	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	720	320	395	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	130	55	75	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	65	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	35	20	25	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	20	0	20	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	210	115	95
Salish languages	425	200	225	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	20	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	345	160	185	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	85	35	50	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	30	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,470	30,145	36,330	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,300	1,250	1,045	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	10	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	30	10	15	535	275	260
Somali	95	40	55	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	2,165	1,195	965	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	145	65	75	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	1,655	955	700	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	320	155	170	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	40	25	15	65	30	35
Tigrigna	65	30	35	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	655	740	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	75	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,220	555	670	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,285	1,880	3,405	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	370	155	215	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	105	30	75	425	180	245
Ilocano	285	110	175	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	305	120	190	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	20	15	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,765	1,675	3,095	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	200	80	120
Creole languages	150	75	70	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	1,840	945	895
Kannada	30	20	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	155	95	60	830	400	430
Tamil	190	105	90	655	330	325
Telugu	90	45	50	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,750	17,510	20,235	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	145	95	50	390	195	195
Armenian	70	35	30	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,990	2,305	2,685	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	85	55	30	230	90	140
Latvian	45	25	20	115	45	70
Lithuanian	45	30	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages	4,905	2,250	2,655	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	10	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	55	15	40	835	405	430
Bulgarian	155	80	75	155	95	60
Croatian	755	390	360	1,595	765	825
Czech	520	240	280	735	335	395
Macedonian	20	10	10	140	75	60
Polish	1,150	525	625	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,655	730	930	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	230	110	125	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	190	75	115
Slovak	150	80	75	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	15	45	275	100	175
Ukrainian	730	310	415	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	140	55	85	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	35	90	65	25
Welsh	45	20	30	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	45	15	25
Germanic languages	11,360	5,225	6,130	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	580	285	295	715	330	385
Danish	600	275	325	270	120	150
Dutch	2,125	1,050	1,075	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	60	20	40	90	65	30
German	7,710	3,505	4,210	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	95	50	45	560	225	335
Norwegian	295	155	135	290	115	175
Swedish	365	165	200	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	40	270	120	155
Yiddish	50	10	40	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	525	275	245	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	8,000	4,020	3,985	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	6,855	3,440	3,415	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	145	55	90	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	195	105	90	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	1,885	990	900	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	10	10	0	20	15	10
Konkani	15	15	10	40	30	10
Marathi	50	30	20	275	170	105
Nepali	95	30	70	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,615	2,690	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	70	30	40	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	920	500	420
Urdu	535	300	230	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,145	570	575	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	20	10	10	600	295	305
Pashto	35	25	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	540	570	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	14,310	6,310	8,005	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	50	25	25	15	10	10
Italian	2,270	975	1,290	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,720	810	910	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	295	135	160	785	395	390
Spanish	10,700	4,635	6,065	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	60	45	15
Japanese	2,810	1,160	1,650	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	1,845	805	1,040	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	650	320	330	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	10	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	20	10	10	230	110	120
Igbo	45	10	30	665	345	325
Lingala	20	10	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	305	155	155
Shona	70	45	20	250	110	140
Swahili	275	130	140	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	85	40	50	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	225	120	105
Sign languages	860	315	540	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	440	145	300	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	415	170	245	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,990	5,920	7,070	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	12,945	5,905	7,045	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	5,910	2,800	3,110	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	35	10	25	50	30	20
Mandarin	7,685	3,405	4,285	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	100	160	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	50	85	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	175	285	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	30	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	430	165	270	1,565	730	835
Lao	30	20	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	410	145	265	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	310	175	135	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	50	25	30
Turkish	280	160	125	365	180	185
Uyghur	10	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	1,060	505	555	1,550	730	815
Estonian	65	20	45	45	20	25
Finnish	215	75	140	265	105	160
Hungarian	785	405	380	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	357,690	172,630	185,065	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	335,415	162,700	172,715	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,660	28,320	27,345	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	279,750	134,385	145,370	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,275	9,925	12,350	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	357,690	172,625	185,060	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	285,350	139,705	145,645	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,610	29,705	35,905	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	30,375	14,130	16,245	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	7,175	3,165	4,015	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	8,710	3,885	4,825	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	11,650	5,070	6,585	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	4,960	2,155	2,810	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	6,690	2,910	3,780	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,695	3,460	4,235	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,725	3,215	3,505	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,615	29,705	35,905	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	7,470	3,655	3,810	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	11,580	5,595	5,990	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	14,645	6,520	8,130	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	26,630	11,590	15,040	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	5,280	2,340	2,940	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,615	29,705	35,905	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	9,695	4,205	5,495	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	195	95	100	435	170	265
Colombia	305	120	180	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	170	70	100	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	75	35	35	1,135	515	620
Haiti	70	30	40	155	75	80
Jamaica	275	160	115	1,810	835	970
Mexico	760	335	430	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	135	50	80	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	160	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,205	2,695	3,510	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,265	520	745	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	29,660	14,045	15,610	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	1,055	530	525
Croatia	375	205	170	975	445	535
France	525	195	330	795	425	365
Germany	2,945	1,315	1,630	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	225	135	95	820	445	375
Hungary	525	290	235	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	465	235	230	650	310	340
Italy	670	345	325	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,605	835	780	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	860	360	500	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	690	310	380	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	305	155	160	720	345	375
Russian Federation	605	275	335	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	85	65	355	175	175
Ukraine	405	185	220	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,270	7,640	8,630	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	2,895	1,430	1,465	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,835	1,370	1,470	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	10	10	115	60	55
Egypt	185	125	60	980	525	455
Ethiopia	180	80	100	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	210	80	135	935	470	465
Morocco	105	65	40	250	140	110
Nigeria	130	65	65	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	55	25	30	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	530	620	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	820	400	420	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	22,115	9,455	12,655	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	75	40	30	615	285	330
Bangladesh	70	35	35	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,565	2,365	3,200	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	585	655	1,460	715	735
India	3,695	1,840	1,855	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	370	405	1,180	655	530
Iraq	100	60	40	860	460	400
Japan	845	175	665	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,140	500	640	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	135	80	60	265	165	100
Pakistan	400	215	185	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	4,320	1,540	2,780	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	125	50	70	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	805	390	410
Taiwan	650	250	400	215	110	110
Viet Nam	935	420	515	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	840	1,045	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,305	630	680	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,455	4,235	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,020	420	600	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	50	35	15	100	35	65
Colombia	50	10	45	185	70	120
Cuba	15	0	15	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	180	80	100	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	235	345	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	75	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,200	625	580	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	45	15	30	135	70	75
Germany	110	55	55	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	15	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	20	10	10	70	30	35
Russian Federation	90	45	50	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	80	20	60	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	260	120	150	1,060	590	470
Africa	425	210	215	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	30	25	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	30	15	15	810	425	380
Morocco	20	10	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	60	40	20	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	10	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	70	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	1,555	820	735
Asia	4,925	2,115	2,805	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	10	10	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,025	435	590	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	185	105	80
India	525	300	220	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	75	85	425	230	195
Iraq	30	15	15	330	175	155
Israel	25	20	10	595	340	260
Japan	100	25	70	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	170	255	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	15	10	10	140	100	35
Nepal	50	15	35	210	70	140
Pakistan	60	35	30	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,840	725	1,115	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	40	20	25	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	635	325	310
Taiwan	100	35	65	20	0	10
Turkey	20	15	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	65	30	35	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	90	30	150	80	70
Australia	75	55	20	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	357,690	172,625	185,065	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,160	34,890	41,275	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	82,490	40,000	42,490	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,045	97,740	101,300	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,510	16,205	20,305	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,515	9,190	10,320	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,470	4,595	3,880	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,040	4,600	6,445	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,905	5,415	8,490	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,770	1,460	1,310	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	320	145	180	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	357,695	172,625	185,065	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,245	7,980	9,260	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,600	7,715	8,890	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,940	4,600	5,340	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	6,535	3,065	3,470	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	340	160	180	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	110	195	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	340,450	164,645	175,805	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	357,690	172,625	185,065	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,490	3,400	4,095	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	350,195	169,225	180,970	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	357,690	172,625	185,065	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,645	2,270	2,375	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,565	2,215	2,345	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,010	1,925	2,085	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	520	280	240	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	55	30	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	15	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,280	7,930	9,350	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,460	7,605	8,855	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,540	4,905	5,635	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,745	2,615	3,130	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	85	90	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	825	325	495	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	785	315	480	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	335,765	162,430	173,335	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	357,690	172,630	185,065	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,310	23,470	26,835	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,220	5,180	5,040	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	16,345	7,555	8,795	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	3,445	1,810	1,635	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	6,070	2,335	3,730	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,570	1,195	1,370	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	1,480	865	615	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,540	1,170	1,370	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,095	550	540	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	2,090	940	1,155	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	2,485	975	1,520	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	470	210	260	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	685	815	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	307,380	149,155	158,225	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	357,690	172,630	185,065	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	21,925	10,195	11,730	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,430	7,205	8,230	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	260	120	145	955	460	500
Métis	7,135	3,255	3,880	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	92,140	45,525	46,610	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	535	280	255	645	325	320
American	8,485	3,960	4,520	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	86,000	42,575	43,425	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	145	95	50	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	25	0	30	20	20	0
Québécois	275	125	155	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	30	10	25
European origins	279,965	134,765	145,205	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	215,945	104,040	111,900	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	95	45	50	45	25	25
Cornish	135	80	60	85	45	40
English	140,510	67,335	73,180	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	73,170	33,440	39,730	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	240	125	120	200	100	100
Scottish	98,475	46,700	51,775	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	14,140	6,515	7,625	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,995	6,940	8,055	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	38,815	17,640	21,180	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	25	20	10	20	15	15
Breton	30	15	20	120	40	75
Corsican	15	10	10	0	10	0
French	38,775	17,610	21,165	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,290	33,945	37,345	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	4,260	1,950	2,315	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	50	15	35	15	10	0
Belgian	2,095	1,000	1,095	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	17,790	8,480	9,310	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	235	85	145	965	445	515
Frisian	95	45	45	140	75	55
German	50,440	24,010	26,430	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	55	0	50	155	65	90
Swiss	2,775	1,350	1,420	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	31,500	14,880	16,620	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	6,075	2,955	3,120	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	2,710	1,270	1,445	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	2,645	1,255	1,385	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	12,130	5,690	6,445	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	9,380	4,280	5,095	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,645	845	795	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	46,440	22,090	24,345	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	285	130	155	330	190	145
Byelorussian	215	110	100	885	430	455
Czech	2,015	925	1,085	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	610	275	335	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	400	160	240	190	80	115
Hungarian	4,930	2,395	2,530	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	510	255	260	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	840	415	420	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	75	30	40	325	170	160
Polish	13,610	6,510	7,100	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	2,340	1,085	1,255	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	8,565	4,130	4,435	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	745	355	385	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	19,410	9,090	10,320	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	350	165	190	895	415	480
Southern European origins	24,660	11,670	12,990	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	205	130	75	415	220	195
Bosnian	95	40	55	1,030	505	520
Catalan	30	15	10	15	0	15
Croatian	1,745	925	820	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	35	10	25	45	25	15
Greek	1,990	930	1,055	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	11,665	5,585	6,080	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	10	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	100	50	50	225	120	110
Maltese	310	150	160	360	165	195
Montenegrin	30	20	10	40	10	30
Portuguese	3,365	1,560	1,805	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	610	295	315	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	70	35	35	235	110	125
Slovenian	445	225	225	1,005	485	520
Spanish	4,750	2,065	2,680	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	275	295	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	50	20	65	40	30
Other European origins	3,420	1,710	1,705	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	130	60	70	100	65	35
Jewish	1,675	830	845	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	30	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	755	710	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	2,245	1,020	1,225	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	15	10	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	165	65	105	740	390	350
Bermudan	70	35	35	40	30	15
Carib	0	10	0	65	30	40
Cuban	140	50	95	340	155	190
Dominican	60	15	45	275	145	135
Grenadian	60	15	40	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	100	60	35	235	90	150
Jamaican	980	480	505	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	70	25	50	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	135	155	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	85	130	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	75	65	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,965	2,225	2,735	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	95	120	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	165	55	110	475	230	245
Belizean	15	0	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	40	20	20	300	160	140
Brazilian	280	115	170	830	375	455
Chilean	405	185	220	1,520	720	795
Colombian	465	210	260	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	105	50	55	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	125	55	70	125	70	55
Guatemalan	155	85	75	505	240	260
Guyanese	180	70	110	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	75	40	35	425	210	220
Honduran	55	25	30	520	245	280
Maya	75	30	45	220	135	80
Mexican	1,880	870	1,010	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	150	80	65	370	200	170
Panamanian	20	10	20	50	10	40
Paraguayan	25	10	15	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	190	85	105	350	130	225
Salvadorean	220	100	120	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	90	30	60	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	1,045	525	520
African origins	5,070	2,610	2,460	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	505	245	255	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Congolese	65	25	40	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	70	40	30	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	10	10	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	25	0	25	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	15	10	10	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	215	115	100	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	25	25	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	320	155	165
Togolese	15	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	545	260	285
North African origins	860	480	380	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	25	25	0	100	35	60
Berber	20	15	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	395	220	175	1,335	720	620
Libyan	175	110	60	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	175	95	80	350	190	160
Sudanese	30	15	15	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	60	35	25	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	2,225	1,110	1,115	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	125	60	60	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	150	90	65
Burundian	10	0	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	65	30	35	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	220	105	115	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	165	90	75	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	35	20	20	245	125	115
Oromo	20	10	15	325	185	140
Rwandan	70	35	35	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	130	70	60	1,740	900	845
South African	1,140	565	575	730	310	420
Tanzanian	25	15	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	10	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	50	30	10	255	125	130
Zambian	30	15	15	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	65	40	30	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	75	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,560	800	760	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	115	105	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,365	700	670	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	46,940	21,645	25,295	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,675	2,365	2,310	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	165	90	75	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	1,755	975	785
Armenian	300	150	150	495	250	250
Assyrian	20	15	10	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	55	35	20
Georgian	40	25	15	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,460	690	765	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	110	75	35	925	480	450
Israeli	150	75	70	775	410	360
Jordanian	115	70	45	235	100	135
Kazakh	25	10	20	335	185	145
Kurd	30	25	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	700	335	370	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	165	80	80	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	240	140	100	170	95	70
Syrian	400	195	210	1,115	535	580
Tajik	15	10	0	55	20	40
Tatar	50	20	35	310	155	155
Turk	410	220	185	655	315	340
Turkmen	25	10	15	10	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	20	15	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	105	95	305	145	155
South Asian origins	10,780	5,475	5,310	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	65	30	40	880	500	385
Bengali	40	20	25	200	115	85
Bhutanese	20	0	10	140	55	85
East Indian	9,180	4,640	4,535	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	75	50	25	50	30	30
Gujarati	60	25	35	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	105	30	80	500	250	250
Pakistani	460	270	190	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	760	385	370	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	0	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	165	65	95	1,090	545	545
Tamil	65	30	30	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	100	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	31,815	14,000	17,820	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	65	20	40	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	525	280	240
Chinese	17,825	8,195	9,625	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	6,650	2,630	4,025	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	405	145	260	530	265	265
Japanese	2,975	1,170	1,810	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	2,150	975	1,175	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	90	60	35	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	290	105	185	470	240	230
Mongolian	75	40	35	150	60	90
Singaporean	60	35	30	20	10	10
Taiwanese	435	165	270	150	90	60
Thai	500	180	320	750	335	420
Tibetan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Vietnamese	1,660	775	885	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	0	40	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	575	320	260
Oceania origins	2,560	1,220	1,345	1,525	740	785
Australian	1,330	620	715	910	415	495
New Zealander	615	335	280	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	715	325	390	345	180	165
Fijian	125	75	45	80	45	30
Hawaiian	305	130	175	60	30	30
Maori	155	55	105	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	30	95	45	45
Samoan	75	45	25	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	162,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	101,885	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	60,745	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	162,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	29,950	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	132,785	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	162,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	2,290	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	31,835	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,240	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,630	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,735	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	162,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	57,740	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	23,950	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	20,065	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	17,100	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,875	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	162,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	161,305	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,435	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	162,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	156,960	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	162,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	39,550	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,575	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,740	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,665	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,870	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,240	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,105	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	162,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	154,020	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,720	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	162,735	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	92,345	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,350	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,040	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	162,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,970	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,560	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,675	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	29,330	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,020	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,780	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,120	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	6,270	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	159,765	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	114,200	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,565	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,770	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	99,610	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,410	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	590,424	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	637,064	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60,400	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,545	148,140	161,410	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	19,235	17,795	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,060	41,940	46,120	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,455	86,960	97,500	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,065	18,350	6,715	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,050	5,545	4,510	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,015	12,805	2,210	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	60,025	23,620	36,400	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,880	3,305	5,575	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,490	41,685	48,805	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	55,765	24,495	31,265	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,945	2,545	3,395	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,740	1,660	1,080	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	20,705	9,605	11,100	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,345	3,375	1,965	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	196,010	94,585	101,425	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,300	8,595	5,700	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,570	24,315	24,255	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,145	61,670	71,470	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,060	12,760	4,300	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,695	3,790	2,905	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,365	8,970	1,395	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,060	17,740	26,320	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,835	2,310	3,530	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,185	28,855	37,325	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	41,855	17,820	24,035	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,140	1,700	2,435	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,855	955	900	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	15,295	6,675	8,620	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,710	1,330	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,545	148,140	161,410	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,090	61,175	63,910	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	13,870	3,715	10,160	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	13,870	3,715	10,155	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,035	3,340	4,690	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	730	175	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	7,130	2,610	4,520	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	11,985	4,825	7,155	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,585	430	1,160	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	3,870	1,215	2,655	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,170	820	1,350	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	790	505	285	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	525	295	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	2,100	1,175	925	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	515	105	410	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,150	10,120	16,030	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	555	150	410	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	720	1,335	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,245	325	2,920	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	3,740	1,385	2,350	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	245	365	955	305	650
42. Psychology	5,090	1,655	3,430	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	10,850	5,635	5,220	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	33,050	12,775	20,280	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,750	1,130	2,625	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,250	11,615	17,640	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,910	4,885	4,025	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,260	1,955	2,310	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,305	610	695	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	3,045	2,255	780	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	60	185	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,090	4,720	2,370	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,380	3,915	1,465	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	615	100	520	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	630	360	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	80	20	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,390	27,800	2,595	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	795	430	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	5,945	5,140	810	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,365	5,620	745	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,175	7,990	185	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,305	5,105	200	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	3,345	3,150	200	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,435	1,535	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,115	845	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,325	690	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	30,635	6,735	23,905	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,025	1,080	945	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	5,090	22,630	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	890	565	330	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,340	5,595	4,740	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	6,580	2,530	4,050	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	235	25	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,440	985	455	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,905	1,710	195	6,185	5,750	435
Other	35	20	15	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	196,015	94,585	101,425	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,870	32,915	29,955	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,965	2,435	3,530	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	470	140	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	5,350	1,965	3,390	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	8,185	3,175	5,010	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,090	255	835	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,645	800	1,845	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,610	605	1,000	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	35	45	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	295	215	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,470	830	640	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	290	45	240	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,650	7,185	12,465	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	95	315	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,745	590	1,155	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,485	250	2,235	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	2,815	865	1,945	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	515	225	295	815	265	550
42. Psychology	3,480	1,030	2,450	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	8,205	4,130	4,075	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	24,535	9,265	15,270	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,655	705	1,945	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,845	8,540	13,310	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,230	3,180	3,050	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,215	1,410	1,800	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	430	495	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	1,925	1,310	615	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	30	105	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,815	3,975	1,840	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,800	3,520	1,285	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	365	70	290	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	325	245	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,585	19,480	2,105	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	855	505	350	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	4,245	3,545	695	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,395	3,810	585	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,995	5,840	155	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,755	3,595	160	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	2,325	2,175	145	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,770	1,295	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	805	650	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	965	645	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	22,140	4,910	17,225	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,635	845	790	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,770	16,180	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	295	260	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,645	4,180	3,465	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	4,880	1,980	2,900	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,090	725	365	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,235	165	4,885	4,545	340
Other	30	15	15	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,550	148,140	161,410	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,090	61,175	63,910	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	184,460	86,960	97,500	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	155,000	72,975	82,025	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	109,025	50,515	58,505	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	45,980	22,460	23,515	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,455	13,985	15,470	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,470	3,850	3,620	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	2,555	795	1,760	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,125	590	535	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,635	3,510	3,130	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,610	635	970	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	280	125	155	395	235	165
Other	9,785	4,485	5,300	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	196,010	94,585	101,430	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,870	32,910	29,960	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,140	61,675	71,470	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	114,530	53,585	60,945	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	84,275	38,790	45,485	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	30,255	14,795	15,455	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,610	8,085	10,525	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,200	1,990	2,210	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	2,295	690	1,605	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	855	385	470	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,815	1,395	1,420	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,360	550	810	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	205	85	115	340	195	145
Other	6,880	2,985	3,895	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,550	148,140	161,410	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	198,460	100,245	98,220	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	187,335	94,225	93,110	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	11,125	6,015	5,105	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	111,090	47,900	63,195	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,550	148,140	161,410	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,040	43,220	57,815	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	208,510	104,915	103,595	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,380	55,105	45,275	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	108,130	49,810	58,320	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	198,455	100,240	98,215	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,065	1,465	1,595	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	195,395	98,775	96,620	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	168,440	82,965	85,475	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,955	15,810	11,150	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	198,460	100,240	98,215	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,595	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,625	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	21,535	12,710	8,820	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,250	8,950	22,295	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,235	11,875	3,360	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	15,570	3,795	11,770	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,045	10,655	17,395	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,430	3,195	4,240	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	48,300	22,060	26,245	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,950	20,780	1,170	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,760	795	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	2,000	525	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	198,455	100,240	98,215	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,600	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,620	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,935	1,250	680	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	520	70	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	485	395	90	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	13,225	11,925	1,300	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	6,800	5,115	1,685	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,675	2,565	1,115	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	22,720	10,930	11,795	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,410	5,545	1,865	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	4,105	2,350	1,755	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	2,510	3,555	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,105	2,115	1,990	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,355	9,360	7,000	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	70	130	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,725	5,105	3,620	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	16,005	5,745	10,265	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	26,710	6,110	20,605	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,270	2,570	2,700	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	17,965	8,390	9,580	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,400	3,375	5,030	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	24,630	12,840	11,790	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	187,330	94,225	93,110	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	15,755	7,700	8,055	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	750	495	260	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	22,665	16,505	6,160	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	148,165	69,525	78,640	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	148,165	69,530	78,640	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,655	23,845	29,815	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	90,795	43,435	47,355	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,745	1,615	1,130	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	970	635	335	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	170,835	86,035	84,800	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	111,035	57,835	53,200	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,180	2,975	5,200	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	18,610	7,685	10,925	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	17,640	7,870	9,775	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	11,245	6,965	4,280	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	4,125	2,710	1,410	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	170,830	86,030	84,800	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	50,855	24,070	26,785	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	70,320	35,525	34,795	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	31,485	16,975	14,510	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	10,620	5,395	5,220	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	7,555	4,065	3,490	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	170,830	86,035	84,800	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,215	4,885	2,335	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,635	16,710	10,920	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,790	23,620	23,170	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,210	18,265	23,945	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,745	9,815	12,930	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,240	12,735	11,505	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	214,790	108,020	106,770	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	213,545	107,485	106,065	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	212,345	106,945	105,405	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	211,710	106,775	104,935	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	640	170	470	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,205	540	665	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	530	645	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	25	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	15	40	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	10	45	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	45	10	30	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	20	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	10	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	70	20	45	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	20	60	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	40	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	45	210	80	135
American Sign Language	45	10	35	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	600	315	280	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	295	165	130	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	145	135	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,245	535	705	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	410	185	225	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	805	335	470	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,790	108,020	106,770	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	207,345	104,650	102,700	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,045	365	680	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	2,995	1,475	1,520	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	3,230	1,440	1,790	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	75	25	45	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	3,160	1,415	1,745	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	165	85	80	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	354,665	171,125	183,545	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	296,460	142,800	153,660	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	58,210	28,325	29,885	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	34,815	17,010	17,805	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	23,390	11,310	12,080	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	19,415	9,325	10,090	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	12,385	5,785	6,605	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	7,030	3,545	3,490	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	3,975	1,985	1,990	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	342,025	164,865	177,155	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	192,275	92,445	99,835	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	149,745	72,425	77,325	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	83,445	40,650	42,805	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	66,300	31,775	34,525	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	52,875	25,485	27,395	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	33,155	15,780	17,370	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	19,725	9,700	10,025	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	13,420	6,290	7,130	64,445	32,285	32,165