Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Nanaimo River 2, IRI British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	367,770	...	...	20	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	344,580 r	...	...	26	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	-23.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	172,559	...	...	8	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	162,716	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	528.3	...	...	38.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	696.15	...	...	0.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	367,770	177,390	190,375	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	48,260	24,535	23,725	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	15,730	7,935	7,795	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	16,265	8,325	7,940	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	16,265	8,270	7,990	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	241,740	118,020	123,720	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	18,345	9,155	9,190	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	24,345	12,315	12,030	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	24,040	12,005	12,030	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	24,150	12,070	12,085	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	22,825	11,330	11,495	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	21,880	10,640	11,245	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	23,790	11,545	12,245	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	26,655	12,895	13,755	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	28,065	13,185	14,880	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	27,640	12,880	14,765	x	x	x
65 years and over	77,775	34,840	42,930	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	25,615	12,050	13,560	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	17,850	8,445	9,405	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	12,385	5,715	6,675	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	9,640	4,270	5,365	x	x	x
85 years and over	12,285	4,355	7,930	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	6,990	2,725	4,270	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	4,030	1,325	2,700	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,110	280	830	x	x	x
100 years and over	160	25	130	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.8	12.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	65.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	21.1	19.6	22.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	x	x	x
Average age of the population	44.1	43.0	45.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	45.0	43.4	46.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	162,720	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	64,235	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,385	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,015	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	10,205	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,575	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,280	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	162,715	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	54,205	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	60,870	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	21,780	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	17,285	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	8,575	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	357,640	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	319,510	152,860	166,655	x	x	x
Married or living common law	178,435	88,985	89,440	x	x	x
Married	143,655	71,615	72,035	x	x	x
Living common law	34,775	17,375	17,405	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	141,080	63,870	77,205	x	x	x
Never married	87,610	46,825	40,785	x	x	x
Separated	8,710	3,815	4,890	x	x	x
Divorced	26,195	9,400	16,790	x	x	x
Widowed	18,565	3,830	14,735	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	101,615	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	60,520	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	20,085	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	16,135	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,875	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	101,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	86,760	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	69,370	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	17,385	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,860	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	11,565	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	3,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	86,760	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	50,520	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	36,235	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	16,170	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	15,365	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	4,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,860	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	9,995	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,910	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,095	39,105	46,990	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	162,720	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	96,560	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,045	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,520	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	63,660	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	54,200	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,460	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	362,190	174,755	187,430	x	x	x
English only	322,450	157,060	165,390	x	x	x
French only	150	65	90	x	x	x
English and French	36,460	16,325	20,135	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,125	1,310	1,820	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	362,185	174,755	187,430	x	x	x
English	352,290	170,120	182,165	x	x	x
French	5,890	2,920	2,970	x	x	x
English and French	975	455	515	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,260	1,780	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,375	3,145	3,225	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	362,185	174,755	187,430	x	x	x
Single responses	357,030	172,340	184,690	x	x	x
Official languages	308,745	150,680	158,070	x	x	x
English	302,685	147,680	155,005	x	x	x
French	6,060	2,995	3,060	x	x	x
Non-official languages	48,285	21,655	26,625	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	255	115	140	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dene	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	150	75	75	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	50	20	30	x	x	x
Lillooet	5	0	5	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	80	45	35	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	20	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,030	21,540	26,485	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,670	915	755	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Somali	60	25	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,575	865	710	x	x	x
Amharic	110	50	60	x	x	x
Arabic	1,245	700	545	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	110	60	55	x	x	x
Maltese	25	15	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	75	35	40	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	500	615	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	65	70	x	x	x
Vietnamese	980	435	545	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,990	1,500	2,485	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	245	90	155	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	190	75	115	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	95	35	65	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,310	1,250	2,060	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	x	x	x
Kannada	25	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	90	50	40	x	x	x
Tamil	145	70	70	x	x	x
Telugu	95	50	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	24,040	11,210	12,820	x	x	x
Albanian	130	70	55	x	x	x
Armenian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	1,940	2,365	x	x	x
Baltic languages	105	60	45	x	x	x
Latvian	55	35	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,190	1,875	2,320	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Croatian	415	210	205	x	x	x
Czech	365	170	195	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	1,085	495	585	x	x	x
Russian	1,060	435	625	x	x	x
Serbian	195	90	100	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Slovak	135	65	75	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	595	245	350	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Welsh	40	20	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	7,360	3,290	4,070	x	x	x
Afrikaans	175	85	90	x	x	x
Danish	425	190	235	x	x	x
Dutch	1,930	900	1,030	x	x	x
Frisian	20	5	10	x	x	x
German	4,320	1,885	2,435	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	10	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	210	100	110	x	x	x
Swedish	180	75	110	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	35	15	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	315	185	130	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,150	3,045	3,105	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,200	2,555	2,650	x	x	x
Bengali	140	65	75	x	x	x
Gujarati	140	75	70	x	x	x
Hindi	520	280	245	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	5	x	x	x
Marathi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nepali	70	40	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	x	x	x
Sindhi	50	30	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	x	x	x
Urdu	265	150	115	x	x	x
Iranian languages	925	475	450	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	50	30	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,670	2,625	3,040	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	1,045	515	535	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,395	635	755	x	x	x
Romanian	295	140	155	x	x	x
Spanish	2,925	1,335	1,585	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	1,445	400	1,050	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	1,595	660	935	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	280	145	140	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	65	30	30	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	105	60	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	20	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,895	5,290	6,610	x	x	x
Chinese languages	11,815	5,235	6,575	x	x	x
Cantonese	5,130	2,340	2,790	x	x	x
Hakka	45	15	30	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,760	2,490	3,265	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	x	x	x
Burmese	30	20	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	35	20	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	305	85	230	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	10	x	x	x
Thai	290	75	220	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	185	105	70	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkish	160	95	65	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	960	435	520	x	x	x
Estonian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Finnish	255	95	160	x	x	x
Hungarian	650	325	325	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,155	2,420	2,740	x	x	x
English and French	1,045	480	570	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,840	1,805	2,035	x	x	x
French and non-official language	140	70	75	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	362,185	174,755	187,430	x	x	x
Single responses	352,775	170,470	182,305	x	x	x
Official languages	333,210	161,495	171,715	x	x	x
English	331,375	160,610	170,765	x	x	x
French	1,835	885	950	x	x	x
Non-official languages	19,565	8,975	10,590	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	20	5	15	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,530	8,960	10,565	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	400	420	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	25	5	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	775	385	395	x	x	x
Amharic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Arabic	660	330	330	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	45	20	25	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	40	20	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	325	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	530	245	285	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,570	680	885	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	60	25	35	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	60	25	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	795	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tamil	45	25	20	x	x	x
Telugu	35	15	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,010	3,315	3,695	x	x	x
Albanian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Armenian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	545	625	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Croatian	120	55	60	x	x	x
Czech	75	30	40	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	280	135	140	x	x	x
Russian	440	200	240	x	x	x
Serbian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	75	25	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	800	385	420	x	x	x
Afrikaans	50	20	25	x	x	x
Danish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	160	70	90	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	5	x	x	x
German	540	265	270	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	55	25	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,075	1,470	1,600	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,240	1,370	x	x	x
Bengali	70	30	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	15	15	x	x	x
Hindi	185	90	90	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	5	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nepali	30	20	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	150	80	75	x	x	x
Iranian languages	460	225	230	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	25	10	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	430	215	215	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,825	855	970	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	160	65	90	x	x	x
Portuguese	450	210	240	x	x	x
Romanian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Spanish	1,115	535	575	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	505	195	310	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,015	445	575	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	45	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	135	75	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,350	3,325	4,025	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,320	3,310	4,010	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,855	1,315	1,545	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,015	1,800	2,220	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	95	40	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	x	x	x
Turkish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	170	85	85	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	35	15	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	130	60	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	9,410	4,285	5,125	x	x	x
English and French	665	315	350	x	x	x
English and non-official language	8,510	3,855	4,655	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	15	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	195	95	100	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	362,185	174,755	187,430	x	x	x
None	330,095	160,260	169,835	x	x	x
English	9,490	4,435	5,050	x	x	x
French	4,895	2,175	2,715	x	x	x
Non-official language	17,055	7,590	9,465	x	x	x
Aboriginal	400	180	220	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	16,660	7,410	9,250	x	x	x
English and French	75	30	45	x	x	x
English and non-official language	220	110	115	x	x	x
French and non-official language	355	150	205	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,495	148,135	161,360	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,260	143,625	156,635	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,481	43,726	32,870	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,625	143,905	156,715	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	37,991	29,775	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,635	134,005	144,630	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,768	41,705	29,193	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210,345	90,340	120,005	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,194	5,523	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,575	112,590	113,985	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,495	38,013	28,150	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,545	148,140	161,410	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,270	143,600	156,670	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,278	56,461	40,776	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,665	143,925	156,740	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,146	45,669	35,075	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,675	134,000	144,675	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,422	55,546	37,971	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	210,380	90,390	119,990	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,413	7,352	7,458	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,600	112,975	113,625	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,072	48,847	35,335	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,550	148,140	161,410	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,590	53,350	44,235	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,181	59,609	49,379	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,097	68,176	54,764	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.7	86.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.8	62.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.3	13.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,495	148,135	161,360	x	x	x
Without total income	9,240	4,515	4,725	x	x	x
With total income	300,260	143,625	156,635	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,095	16,195	20,905	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	46,825	18,845	27,985	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	39,505	15,985	23,515	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	35,420	15,220	20,200	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	32,830	14,670	18,165	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	26,820	12,930	13,890	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	20,625	11,410	9,210	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	16,660	9,540	7,120	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	12,485	7,500	4,980	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,365	3,450	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	23,180	15,975	7,205	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	15,860	10,705	5,160	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	7,325	5,270	2,055	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,495	148,135	161,360	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	8,880	4,230	4,645	x	x	x
With after-tax income	300,620	143,905	156,715	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,305	17,220	22,085	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	49,260	20,220	29,045	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	47,595	19,800	27,795	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	42,195	18,485	23,710	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	37,045	17,255	19,785	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	27,330	14,805	12,520	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	11,670	8,295	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	13,690	8,090	5,605	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	24,240	16,360	7,880	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,785	4,955	2,825	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,810	3,225	1,580	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,175	3,470	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,500	148,135	161,360	x	x	x
Without employment income	82,925	35,550	47,375	x	x	x
With employment income	226,575	112,585	113,985	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,640	17,575	20,060	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	16,670	7,130	9,540	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	28,755	12,465	16,285	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	24,300	10,910	13,390	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	22,515	10,220	12,295	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	22,060	9,720	12,345	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	17,850	8,705	9,135	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	7,880	5,995	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,115	4,970	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	30,825	20,865	9,960	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,785	3,625	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,380	4,055	2,330	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	15,030	11,025	4,005	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	162,715	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,119	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,793	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,546	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	108,515	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,121	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	162,735	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,078	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,380	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,972	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	108,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,913	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,263	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	162,715	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,855	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,330	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,815	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,555	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,840	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,815	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,790	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,960	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,005	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,785	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,525	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,125	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,780	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,360	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,715	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,520	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,110	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,950	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,630	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,965	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,260	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,110	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,115	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,505	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,435	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,480	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,190	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,385	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,685	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,120	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	100,965	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,420	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,711	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,555	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,697	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,897	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	36,430	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,293	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,113	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,075	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,611	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,250	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	101,020	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,054	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,846	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,188	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	36,505	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,553	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,203	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,178	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,842	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,995	36,190	42,810	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	32,837	32,197	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,248	29,334	29,184	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,890	36,230	42,660	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,542	43,204	40,131	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,393	36,266	34,651	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	357,640	172,600	185,040	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	165,040	77,065	87,975	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	38,565	18,585	19,980	x	x	x
In the second decile	30,775	13,700	17,075	x	x	x
In the third decile	30,195	13,910	16,285	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	31,350	14,570	16,775	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	34,160	16,300	17,865	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	192,600	95,535	97,065	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	35,955	17,320	18,635	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	38,100	18,800	19,295	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	39,915	19,925	19,995	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	41,165	20,680	20,490	x	x	x
In the top decile	37,465	18,810	18,655	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	352,515	170,145	182,370	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	57,445	29,160	28,285	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	18,500	9,300	9,200	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	224,905	108,855	116,055	x	x	x
65 years and over	70,160	32,130	38,025	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,010	21,255	24,750	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	8,720	4,560	4,165	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,735	1,415	1,315	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	29,810	13,835	15,975	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,475	2,860	4,610	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.5	13.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.2	14.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.9	12.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,805	15,475	16,330	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,185	2,660	2,530	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,455	745	710	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	24,470	11,930	12,535	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,145	880	1,265	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	357,690	172,630	185,065	x	x	x
Official languages	354,600	171,365	183,235	x	x	x
English	354,470	171,315	183,150	x	x	x
French	36,220	16,090	20,130	x	x	x
Non-official languages	67,145	30,445	36,700	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	720	320	395	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	130	55	75	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	65	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	35	20	25	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	20	0	20	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	20	0	15	x	x	x
Salish languages	425	200	225	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	30	15	20	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	345	160	185	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	85	35	50	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,470	30,145	36,330	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,300	1,250	1,045	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	10	15	x	x	x
Somali	95	40	55	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,165	1,195	965	x	x	x
Amharic	145	65	75	x	x	x
Arabic	1,655	955	700	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	320	155	170	x	x	x
Maltese	40	25	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	65	30	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	655	740	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	75	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,220	555	670	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5,285	1,880	3,405	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	370	155	215	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	105	30	75	x	x	x
Ilocano	285	110	175	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	305	120	190	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,765	1,675	3,095	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	x	x	x
Creole languages	150	75	70	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	x	x	x
Kannada	30	20	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	155	95	60	x	x	x
Tamil	190	105	90	x	x	x
Telugu	90	45	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	37,750	17,510	20,235	x	x	x
Albanian	145	95	50	x	x	x
Armenian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,990	2,305	2,685	x	x	x
Baltic languages	85	55	30	x	x	x
Latvian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	45	30	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,905	2,250	2,655	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	55	15	40	x	x	x
Bulgarian	155	80	75	x	x	x
Croatian	755	390	360	x	x	x
Czech	520	240	280	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	1,150	525	625	x	x	x
Russian	1,655	730	930	x	x	x
Serbian	230	110	125	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	x	x	x
Slovak	150	80	75	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	15	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	730	310	415	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	140	55	85	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	35	x	x	x
Welsh	45	20	30	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages	11,360	5,225	6,130	x	x	x
Afrikaans	580	285	295	x	x	x
Danish	600	275	325	x	x	x
Dutch	2,125	1,050	1,075	x	x	x
Frisian	60	20	40	x	x	x
German	7,710	3,505	4,210	x	x	x
Icelandic	95	50	45	x	x	x
Norwegian	295	155	135	x	x	x
Swedish	365	165	200	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	40	x	x	x
Yiddish	50	10	40	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	525	275	245	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	8,000	4,020	3,985	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	6,855	3,440	3,415	x	x	x
Bengali	145	55	90	x	x	x
Gujarati	195	105	90	x	x	x
Hindi	1,885	990	900	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	10	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	15	10	x	x	x
Marathi	50	30	20	x	x	x
Nepali	95	30	70	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,615	2,690	x	x	x
Sindhi	70	30	40	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	x	x	x
Urdu	535	300	230	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,145	570	575	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	35	25	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	540	570	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	14,310	6,310	8,005	x	x	x
Catalan	50	25	25	x	x	x
Italian	2,270	975	1,290	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,720	810	910	x	x	x
Romanian	295	135	160	x	x	x
Spanish	10,700	4,635	6,065	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	x	x	x
Japanese	2,810	1,160	1,650	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	1,845	805	1,040	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	650	320	330	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	20	10	10	x	x	x
Igbo	45	10	30	x	x	x
Lingala	20	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Shona	70	45	20	x	x	x
Swahili	275	130	140	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	85	40	50	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	860	315	540	x	x	x
American Sign Language	440	145	300	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	415	170	245	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,990	5,920	7,070	x	x	x
Chinese languages	12,945	5,905	7,045	x	x	x
Cantonese	5,910	2,800	3,110	x	x	x
Hakka	35	10	25	x	x	x
Mandarin	7,685	3,405	4,285	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	100	160	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	50	85	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	175	285	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	30	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	430	165	270	x	x	x
Lao	30	20	0	x	x	x
Thai	410	145	265	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	310	175	135	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	x	x	x
Turkish	280	160	125	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,060	505	555	x	x	x
Estonian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Finnish	215	75	140	x	x	x
Hungarian	785	405	380	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	357,690	172,630	185,065	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	335,415	162,700	172,715	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,660	28,320	27,345	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	279,750	134,385	145,370	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,275	9,925	12,350	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	357,690	172,625	185,060	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	285,350	139,705	145,645	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,610	29,705	35,905	x	x	x
Before 1981	30,375	14,130	16,245	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	7,175	3,165	4,015	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	8,710	3,885	4,825	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	11,650	5,070	6,585	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	4,960	2,155	2,810	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	6,690	2,910	3,780	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,695	3,460	4,235	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,725	3,215	3,505	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,615	29,705	35,905	x	x	x
Under 5 years	7,470	3,655	3,810	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	11,580	5,595	5,990	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	14,645	6,520	8,130	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	26,630	11,590	15,040	x	x	x
45 years and over	5,280	2,340	2,940	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,615	29,705	35,905	x	x	x
Americas	9,695	4,205	5,495	x	x	x
Brazil	195	95	100	x	x	x
Colombia	305	120	180	x	x	x
El Salvador	170	70	100	x	x	x
Guyana	75	35	35	x	x	x
Haiti	70	30	40	x	x	x
Jamaica	275	160	115	x	x	x
Mexico	760	335	430	x	x	x
Peru	135	50	80	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	160	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,205	2,695	3,510	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,265	520	745	x	x	x
Europe	29,660	14,045	15,610	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	x	x	x
Croatia	375	205	170	x	x	x
France	525	195	330	x	x	x
Germany	2,945	1,315	1,630	x	x	x
Greece	225	135	95	x	x	x
Hungary	525	290	235	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	465	235	230	x	x	x
Italy	670	345	325	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,605	835	780	x	x	x
Poland	860	360	500	x	x	x
Portugal	690	310	380	x	x	x
Romania	305	155	160	x	x	x
Russian Federation	605	275	335	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	85	65	x	x	x
Ukraine	405	185	220	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,270	7,640	8,630	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,895	1,430	1,465	x	x	x
Africa	2,835	1,370	1,470	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	185	125	60	x	x	x
Ethiopia	180	80	100	x	x	x
Kenya	210	80	135	x	x	x
Morocco	105	65	40	x	x	x
Nigeria	130	65	65	x	x	x
Somalia	55	25	30	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	530	620	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	820	400	420	x	x	x
Asia	22,115	9,455	12,655	x	x	x
Afghanistan	75	40	30	x	x	x
Bangladesh	70	35	35	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,565	2,365	3,200	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	585	655	x	x	x
India	3,695	1,840	1,855	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	370	405	x	x	x
Iraq	100	60	40	x	x	x
Japan	845	175	665	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,140	500	640	x	x	x
Lebanon	135	80	60	x	x	x
Pakistan	400	215	185	x	x	x
Philippines	4,320	1,540	2,780	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	125	50	70	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	x	x	x
Taiwan	650	250	400	x	x	x
Viet Nam	935	420	515	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	840	1,045	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,305	630	680	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,455	4,235	x	x	x
Americas	1,020	420	600	x	x	x
Brazil	50	35	15	x	x	x
Colombia	50	10	45	x	x	x
Cuba	15	0	15	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	180	80	100	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	235	345	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	75	x	x	x
Europe	1,200	625	580	x	x	x
France	45	15	30	x	x	x
Germany	110	55	55	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	15	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	20	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	90	45	50	x	x	x
Ukraine	80	20	60	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	260	120	150	x	x	x
Africa	425	210	215	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	30	25	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	30	15	15	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	60	40	20	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	70	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	70	x	x	x
Asia	4,925	2,115	2,805	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	15	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,025	435	590	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	x	x	x
India	525	300	220	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	75	85	x	x	x
Iraq	30	15	15	x	x	x
Israel	25	20	10	x	x	x
Japan	100	25	70	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	170	255	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepal	50	15	35	x	x	x
Pakistan	60	35	30	x	x	x
Philippines	1,840	725	1,115	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	40	20	25	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	x	x	x
Taiwan	100	35	65	x	x	x
Turkey	20	15	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	65	30	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	230	95	135	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	90	30	x	x	x
Australia	75	55	20	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	40	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	357,690	172,625	185,065	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	76,160	34,890	41,275	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	82,490	40,000	42,490	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,045	97,740	101,300	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	36,510	16,205	20,305	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,515	9,190	10,320	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,470	4,595	3,880	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,040	4,600	6,445	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,905	5,415	8,490	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,770	1,460	1,310	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	320	145	180	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	357,695	172,625	185,065	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,245	7,980	9,260	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,600	7,715	8,890	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,940	4,600	5,340	x	x	x
Métis	6,535	3,065	3,470	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	340	160	180	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	300	110	195	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	340,450	164,645	175,805	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	357,690	172,625	185,065	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,490	3,400	4,095	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	350,195	169,225	180,970	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	357,690	172,625	185,065	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,645	2,270	2,375	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,565	2,215	2,345	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,010	1,925	2,085	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	520	280	240	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	55	30	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	15	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,280	7,930	9,350	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,460	7,605	8,855	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,540	4,905	5,635	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,745	2,615	3,130	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	85	90	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	825	325	495	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	785	315	480	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	335,765	162,430	173,335	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	357,690	172,630	185,065	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,310	23,470	26,835	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,220	5,180	5,040	x	x	x
Chinese	16,345	7,555	8,795	x	x	x
Black	3,445	1,810	1,635	x	x	x
Filipino	6,070	2,335	3,730	x	x	x
Latin American	2,570	1,195	1,370	x	x	x
Arab	1,480	865	615	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,540	1,170	1,370	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,095	550	540	x	x	x
Korean	2,090	940	1,155	x	x	x
Japanese	2,485	975	1,520	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	470	210	260	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,500	685	815	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	307,380	149,155	158,225	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	357,690	172,630	185,065	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	21,925	10,195	11,730	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,430	7,205	8,230	x	x	x
Inuit	260	120	145	x	x	x
Métis	7,135	3,255	3,880	x	x	x
Other North American origins	92,140	45,525	46,610	x	x	x
Acadian	535	280	255	x	x	x
American	8,485	3,960	4,520	x	x	x
Canadian	86,000	42,575	43,425	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	145	95	50	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	25	0	30	x	x	x
Québécois	275	125	155	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	x	x	x
European origins	279,965	134,765	145,205	x	x	x
British Isles origins	215,945	104,040	111,900	x	x	x
Channel Islander	95	45	50	x	x	x
Cornish	135	80	60	x	x	x
English	140,510	67,335	73,180	x	x	x
Irish	73,170	33,440	39,730	x	x	x
Manx	240	125	120	x	x	x
Scottish	98,475	46,700	51,775	x	x	x
Welsh	14,140	6,515	7,625	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	14,995	6,940	8,055	x	x	x
French origins	38,815	17,640	21,180	x	x	x
Alsatian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Breton	30	15	20	x	x	x
Corsican	15	10	10	x	x	x
French	38,775	17,610	21,165	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,290	33,945	37,345	x	x	x
Austrian	4,260	1,950	2,315	x	x	x
Bavarian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Belgian	2,095	1,000	1,095	x	x	x
Dutch	17,790	8,480	9,310	x	x	x
Flemish	235	85	145	x	x	x
Frisian	95	45	45	x	x	x
German	50,440	24,010	26,430	x	x	x
Luxembourger	55	0	50	x	x	x
Swiss	2,775	1,350	1,420	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	50	60	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	31,500	14,880	16,620	x	x	x
Danish	6,075	2,955	3,120	x	x	x
Finnish	2,710	1,270	1,445	x	x	x
Icelandic	2,645	1,255	1,385	x	x	x
Norwegian	12,130	5,690	6,445	x	x	x
Swedish	9,380	4,280	5,095	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,645	845	795	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	46,440	22,090	24,345	x	x	x
Bulgarian	285	130	155	x	x	x
Byelorussian	215	110	100	x	x	x
Czech	2,015	925	1,085	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	610	275	335	x	x	x
Estonian	400	160	240	x	x	x
Hungarian	4,930	2,395	2,530	x	x	x
Latvian	510	255	260	x	x	x
Lithuanian	840	415	420	x	x	x
Moldovan	75	30	40	x	x	x
Polish	13,610	6,510	7,100	x	x	x
Romanian	2,340	1,085	1,255	x	x	x
Russian	8,565	4,130	4,435	x	x	x
Slovak	745	355	385	x	x	x
Ukrainian	19,410	9,090	10,320	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	350	165	190	x	x	x
Southern European origins	24,660	11,670	12,990	x	x	x
Albanian	205	130	75	x	x	x
Bosnian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Catalan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	1,745	925	820	x	x	x
Cypriot	35	10	25	x	x	x
Greek	1,990	930	1,055	x	x	x
Italian	11,665	5,585	6,080	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Maltese	310	150	160	x	x	x
Montenegrin	30	20	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,365	1,560	1,805	x	x	x
Serbian	610	295	315	x	x	x
Sicilian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Slovenian	445	225	225	x	x	x
Spanish	4,750	2,065	2,680	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	570	275	295	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	50	20	x	x	x
Other European origins	3,420	1,710	1,705	x	x	x
Basque	130	60	70	x	x	x
Jewish	1,675	830	845	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	100	40	60	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	70	35	30	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	755	710	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,245	1,020	1,225	x	x	x
Antiguan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	165	65	105	x	x	x
Bermudan	70	35	35	x	x	x
Carib	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cuban	140	50	95	x	x	x
Dominican	60	15	45	x	x	x
Grenadian	60	15	40	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	100	60	35	x	x	x
Jamaican	980	480	505	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	70	25	50	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	135	155	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	85	130	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	75	65	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,965	2,225	2,735	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	220	95	120	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	165	55	110	x	x	x
Belizean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Brazilian	280	115	170	x	x	x
Chilean	405	185	220	x	x	x
Colombian	465	210	260	x	x	x
Costa Rican	105	50	55	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	125	55	70	x	x	x
Guatemalan	155	85	75	x	x	x
Guyanese	180	70	110	x	x	x
Hispanic	75	40	35	x	x	x
Honduran	55	25	30	x	x	x
Maya	75	30	45	x	x	x
Mexican	1,880	870	1,010	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	150	80	65	x	x	x
Panamanian	20	10	20	x	x	x
Paraguayan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Peruvian	190	85	105	x	x	x
Salvadorean	220	100	120	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	90	30	60	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	295	150	145	x	x	x
African origins	5,070	2,610	2,460	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	505	245	255	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Congolese	65	25	40	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	25	0	25	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	215	115	100	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	25	25	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	20	0	15	x	x	x
Togolese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	70	35	35	x	x	x
North African origins	860	480	380	x	x	x
Algerian	25	25	0	x	x	x
Berber	20	15	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	395	220	175	x	x	x
Libyan	175	110	60	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	175	95	80	x	x	x
Sudanese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tunisian	60	35	25	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	2,225	1,110	1,115	x	x	x
Afrikaner	125	60	60	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	x	x	x
Burundian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	65	30	35	x	x	x
Ethiopian	220	105	115	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	165	90	75	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	15	x	x	x
Rwandan	70	35	35	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	130	70	60	x	x	x
South African	1,140	565	575	x	x	x
Tanzanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	50	30	10	x	x	x
Zambian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	65	40	30	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	80	75	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,560	800	760	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	220	115	105	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,365	700	670	x	x	x
Asian origins	46,940	21,645	25,295	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,675	2,365	2,310	x	x	x
Afghan	165	90	75	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	x	x	x
Armenian	300	150	150	x	x	x
Assyrian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	x	x	x
Georgian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,460	690	765	x	x	x
Iraqi	110	75	35	x	x	x
Israeli	150	75	70	x	x	x
Jordanian	115	70	45	x	x	x
Kazakh	25	10	20	x	x	x
Kurd	30	25	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	700	335	370	x	x	x
Palestinian	165	80	80	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	240	140	100	x	x	x
Syrian	400	195	210	x	x	x
Tajik	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tatar	50	20	35	x	x	x
Turk	410	220	185	x	x	x
Turkmen	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uighur	25	15	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	20	15	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	105	95	x	x	x
South Asian origins	10,780	5,475	5,310	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	65	30	40	x	x	x
Bengali	40	20	25	x	x	x
Bhutanese	20	0	10	x	x	x
East Indian	9,180	4,640	4,535	x	x	x
Goan	75	50	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	25	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	105	30	80	x	x	x
Pakistani	460	270	190	x	x	x
Punjabi	760	385	370	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	165	65	95	x	x	x
Tamil	65	30	30	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	95	100	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	31,815	14,000	17,820	x	x	x
Burmese	65	20	40	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	125	105	x	x	x
Chinese	17,825	8,195	9,625	x	x	x
Filipino	6,650	2,630	4,025	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	405	145	260	x	x	x
Japanese	2,975	1,170	1,810	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,150	975	1,175	x	x	x
Laotian	90	60	35	x	x	x
Malaysian	290	105	185	x	x	x
Mongolian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Singaporean	60	35	30	x	x	x
Taiwanese	435	165	270	x	x	x
Thai	500	180	320	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,660	775	885	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	0	40	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	180	80	100	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	80	100	x	x	x
Oceania origins	2,560	1,220	1,345	x	x	x
Australian	1,330	620	715	x	x	x
New Zealander	615	335	280	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	715	325	390	x	x	x
Fijian	125	75	45	x	x	x
Hawaiian	305	130	175	x	x	x
Maori	155	55	105	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	25	30	x	x	x
Samoan	75	45	25	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	162,740	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	101,885	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	60,745	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	162,740	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	29,950	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	132,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	162,735	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	2,290	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	31,835	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,240	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,630	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	162,735	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	57,740	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	23,950	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	20,065	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	17,100	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	43,875	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	162,735	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	161,305	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	162,740	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	156,960	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	5,775	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	162,735	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	39,550	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,575	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,740	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,665	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,870	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,240	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	162,735	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	154,020	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,720	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	162,735	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	92,345	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,350	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	162,740	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,970	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,560	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,675	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	29,330	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,020	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	26,780	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,120	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	6,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	159,765	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	114,200	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,565	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	99,610	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,410	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	590,424	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	637,064	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60,400	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,545	148,140	161,410	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	37,035	19,235	17,795	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,060	41,940	46,120	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	184,455	86,960	97,500	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,065	18,350	6,715	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,050	5,545	4,510	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,015	12,805	2,210	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	60,025	23,620	36,400	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,880	3,305	5,575	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90,490	41,685	48,805	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	55,765	24,495	31,265	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,945	2,545	3,395	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,740	1,660	1,080	x	x	x
Master's degree	20,705	9,605	11,100	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,345	3,375	1,965	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	196,010	94,585	101,425	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,300	8,595	5,700	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,570	24,315	24,255	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,145	61,670	71,470	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,060	12,760	4,300	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,695	3,790	2,905	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,365	8,970	1,395	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,060	17,740	26,320	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,835	2,310	3,530	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,185	28,855	37,325	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	41,855	17,820	24,035	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,140	1,700	2,435	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,855	955	900	x	x	x
Master's degree	15,295	6,675	8,620	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,710	1,330	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,545	148,140	161,410	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,090	61,175	63,910	x	x	x
Education	13,870	3,715	10,160	x	x	x
13. Education	13,870	3,715	10,155	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,035	3,340	4,690	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	730	175	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	7,130	2,610	4,520	x	x	x
Humanities	11,985	4,825	7,155	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,585	430	1,160	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,870	1,215	2,655	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,170	820	1,350	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	45	80	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	790	505	285	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	825	525	295	x	x	x
54. History	2,100	1,175	925	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	515	105	410	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,150	10,120	16,030	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	555	150	410	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	720	1,335	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,245	325	2,920	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,740	1,385	2,350	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	245	365	x	x	x
42. Psychology	5,090	1,655	3,430	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	10,850	5,635	5,220	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	33,050	12,775	20,280	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	30	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,750	1,130	2,625	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,250	11,615	17,640	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,910	4,885	4,025	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,260	1,955	2,310	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,305	610	695	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	50	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	3,045	2,255	780	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	60	185	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,090	4,720	2,370	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,380	3,915	1,465	x	x	x
25. Library science	615	100	520	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	985	630	360	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	80	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,390	27,800	2,595	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,225	795	430	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,945	5,140	810	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,365	5,620	745	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	25	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	8,175	7,990	185	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,305	5,105	200	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,345	3,150	200	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,435	1,535	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,115	845	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,010	1,325	690	x	x	x
Health and related fields	30,635	6,735	23,905	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,025	1,080	945	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	5,090	22,630	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	890	565	330	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,340	5,595	4,740	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	6,580	2,530	4,050	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	150	135	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	265	235	25	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,440	985	455	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,905	1,710	195	x	x	x
Other	35	20	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	196,015	94,585	101,425	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,870	32,915	29,955	x	x	x
Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	x	x	x
13. Education	8,310	2,110	6,195	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,965	2,435	3,530	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	470	140	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,350	1,965	3,390	x	x	x
Humanities	8,185	3,175	5,010	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,090	255	835	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,645	800	1,845	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,610	605	1,000	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	35	45	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	515	295	215	x	x	x
54. History	1,470	830	640	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	290	45	240	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,650	7,185	12,465	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	410	95	315	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,745	590	1,155	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,485	250	2,235	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,815	865	1,945	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	515	225	295	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,480	1,030	2,450	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	8,205	4,130	4,075	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	24,535	9,265	15,270	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,655	705	1,945	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,845	8,540	13,310	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,230	3,180	3,050	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,215	1,410	1,800	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	430	495	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,925	1,310	615	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	30	105	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,815	3,975	1,840	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,800	3,520	1,285	x	x	x
25. Library science	365	70	290	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	570	325	245	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,585	19,480	2,105	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	855	505	350	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,245	3,545	695	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,395	3,810	585	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,995	5,840	155	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,755	3,595	160	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,325	2,175	145	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,770	1,295	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	805	650	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	965	645	x	x	x
Health and related fields	22,140	4,910	17,225	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,635	845	790	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,770	16,180	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	555	295	260	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,645	4,180	3,465	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,880	1,980	2,900	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	85	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	145	20	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,090	725	365	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,235	165	x	x	x
Other	30	15	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	15	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,550	148,140	161,410	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,090	61,175	63,910	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	184,460	86,960	97,500	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	155,000	72,975	82,025	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	109,025	50,515	58,505	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	45,980	22,460	23,515	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,455	13,985	15,470	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,470	3,850	3,620	x	x	x
Philippines	2,555	795	1,760	x	x	x
India	1,125	590	535	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,635	3,510	3,130	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,610	635	970	x	x	x
France	280	125	155	x	x	x
Other	9,785	4,485	5,300	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	196,010	94,585	101,430	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,870	32,910	29,960	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,140	61,675	71,470	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	114,530	53,585	60,945	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	84,275	38,790	45,485	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	30,255	14,795	15,455	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,610	8,085	10,525	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,200	1,990	2,210	x	x	x
Philippines	2,295	690	1,605	x	x	x
India	855	385	470	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,815	1,395	1,420	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,360	550	810	x	x	x
France	205	85	115	x	x	x
Other	6,880	2,985	3,895	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,550	148,140	161,410	x	x	x
In the labour force	198,460	100,245	98,220	x	x	x
Employed	187,335	94,225	93,110	x	x	x
Unemployed	11,125	6,015	5,105	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	111,090	47,900	63,195	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.5	63.6	57.7	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,550	148,140	161,410	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,040	43,220	57,815	x	x	x
Worked	208,510	104,915	103,595	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,380	55,105	45,275	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	108,130	49,810	58,320	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.0	42.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	198,455	100,240	98,215	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,065	1,465	1,595	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	195,395	98,775	96,620	x	x	x
Employee	168,440	82,965	85,475	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,955	15,810	11,150	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	198,460	100,240	98,215	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,595	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,625	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	21,535	12,710	8,820	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	31,250	8,950	22,295	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,235	11,875	3,360	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	15,570	3,795	11,770	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	28,045	10,655	17,395	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,430	3,195	4,240	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	48,300	22,060	26,245	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,950	20,780	1,170	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,760	795	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,525	2,000	525	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	198,455	100,240	98,215	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,060	1,465	1,600	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	195,400	98,775	96,620	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,935	1,250	680	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	520	70	x	x	x
22 Utilities	485	395	90	x	x	x
23 Construction	13,225	11,925	1,300	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,800	5,115	1,685	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,675	2,565	1,115	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	22,720	10,930	11,795	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,410	5,545	1,865	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	4,105	2,350	1,755	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	2,510	3,555	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,105	2,115	1,990	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,355	9,360	7,000	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	70	130	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	8,725	5,105	3,620	x	x	x
61 Educational services	16,005	5,745	10,265	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	26,710	6,110	20,605	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,270	2,570	2,700	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	17,965	8,390	9,580	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,400	3,375	5,030	x	x	x
91 Public administration	24,630	12,840	11,790	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	187,330	94,225	93,110	x	x	x
Worked at home	15,755	7,700	8,055	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	750	495	260	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	22,665	16,505	6,160	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	148,165	69,525	78,640	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	148,165	69,530	78,640	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,655	23,845	29,815	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	90,795	43,435	47,355	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,745	1,615	1,130	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	970	635	335	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	170,835	86,035	84,800	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	111,035	57,835	53,200	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,180	2,975	5,200	x	x	x
Public transit	18,610	7,685	10,925	x	x	x
Walked	17,640	7,870	9,775	x	x	x
Bicycle	11,245	6,965	4,280	x	x	x
Other method	4,125	2,710	1,410	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	170,830	86,030	84,800	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	50,855	24,070	26,785	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	70,320	35,525	34,795	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	31,485	16,975	14,510	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	10,620	5,395	5,220	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	7,555	4,065	3,490	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	170,830	86,035	84,800	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,215	4,885	2,335	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	27,635	16,710	10,920	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,790	23,620	23,170	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	42,210	18,265	23,945	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	22,745	9,815	12,930	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,240	12,735	11,505	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	214,790	108,020	106,770	x	x	x
Single responses	213,545	107,485	106,065	x	x	x
Official languages	212,345	106,945	105,405	x	x	x
English	211,710	106,775	104,935	x	x	x
French	640	170	470	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,205	540	665	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	15	10	15	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	530	645	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	45	25	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	230	70	155	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	55	15	40	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	60	10	45	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	45	10	30	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	20	0	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	10	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	85	25	60	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	70	20	45	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	80	20	60	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	100	55	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	10	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	45	10	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	315	280	x	x	x
Chinese languages	600	315	280	x	x	x
Cantonese	295	165	130	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	285	145	135	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,245	535	705	x	x	x
English and French	410	185	225	x	x	x
English and non-official language	805	335	470	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	214,790	108,020	106,770	x	x	x
None	207,345	104,650	102,700	x	x	x
English	1,045	365	680	x	x	x
French	2,995	1,475	1,520	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,230	1,440	1,790	x	x	x
Aboriginal	75	25	45	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,160	1,415	1,745	x	x	x
English and French	10	10	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	165	85	80	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	354,665	171,125	183,545	x	x	x
Non-movers	296,460	142,800	153,660	x	x	x
Movers	58,210	28,325	29,885	x	x	x
Non-migrants	34,815	17,010	17,805	x	x	x
Migrants	23,390	11,310	12,080	x	x	x
Internal migrants	19,415	9,325	10,090	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	12,385	5,785	6,605	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	7,030	3,545	3,490	x	x	x
External migrants	3,975	1,985	1,990	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	342,025	164,865	177,155	x	x	x
Non-movers	192,275	92,445	99,835	x	x	x
Movers	149,745	72,425	77,325	x	x	x
Non-migrants	83,445	40,650	42,805	x	x	x
Migrants	66,300	31,775	34,525	x	x	x
Internal migrants	52,875	25,485	27,395	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	33,155	15,780	17,370	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	19,725	9,700	10,025	x	x	x
External migrants	13,420	6,290	7,130	x	x	x