Census Profile, 2016 Census
Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	367,770	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	344,580 r	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	172,559	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	162,716	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	528.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	696.15	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	367,770	177,390	190,375	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	48,260	24,535	23,725	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	15,730	7,935	7,795	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	16,265	8,325	7,940	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	16,265	8,270	7,990	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	241,740	118,020	123,720	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	18,345	9,155	9,190	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	24,345	12,315	12,030	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	24,040	12,005	12,030	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	24,150	12,070	12,085	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	22,825	11,330	11,495	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	21,880	10,640	11,245	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	23,790	11,545	12,245	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	26,655	12,895	13,755	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	28,065	13,185	14,880	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	27,640	12,880	14,765	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	77,775	34,840	42,930	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	25,615	12,050	13,560	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	17,850	8,445	9,405	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	12,385	5,715	6,675	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	9,640	4,270	5,365	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	12,285	4,355	7,930	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	6,990	2,725	4,270	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	4,030	1,325	2,700	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	1,110	280	830	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	160	25	130	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.8	12.5	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.5	65.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	21.1	19.6	22.6	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	3.3	2.5	4.2	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	44.1	43.0	45.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	45.0	43.4	46.3	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	162,720	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	64,235	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,400	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,385	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,015	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	10,205	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,575	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,280	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	305	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,695	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	162,715	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	54,205	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	60,870	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	21,780	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	17,285	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	8,575	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	357,640	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	319,510	152,860	166,655	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	178,435	88,985	89,440	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	143,655	71,615	72,035	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	34,775	17,375	17,405	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	141,080	63,870	77,205	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	87,610	46,825	40,785	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	8,710	3,815	4,890	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	26,195	9,400	16,790	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	18,565	3,830	14,735	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	101,615	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	60,520	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	20,085	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	16,135	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	4,875	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	101,615	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	86,760	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	69,370	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	17,385	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,860	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	11,565	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	3,300	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	86,760	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	50,520	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	36,235	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	16,170	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	15,365	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	4,700	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,860	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	9,995	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	3,910	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	955	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	86,095	39,105	46,990	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	162,720	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	96,560	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,045	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,520	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,490	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	63,660	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	54,200	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	9,460	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	362,190	174,755	187,430	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	322,450	157,060	165,390	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	150	65	90	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	36,460	16,325	20,135	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	3,125	1,310	1,820	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	362,185	174,755	187,430	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	352,290	170,120	182,165	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	5,890	2,920	2,970	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	975	455	515	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	3,035	1,260	1,780	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,375	3,145	3,225	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	362,185	174,755	187,430	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	357,030	172,340	184,690	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	308,745	150,680	158,070	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	302,685	147,680	155,005	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	6,060	2,995	3,060	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	48,285	21,655	26,625	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	255	115	140	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	10	5	5	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	5	0	5	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	5	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	5	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	5	0	5	660	295	360
Dene	5	5	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	5	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	5	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	150	75	75	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	50	20	30	475	225	245
Lillooet	5	0	5	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	80	45	35	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	255	135	125
Siouan languages	5	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	5	5	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	5	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	20	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,030	21,540	26,485	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,670	915	755	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	10	5	5	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	5	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	25	10	15	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	60	25	30	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,575	865	710	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	110	50	60	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,245	700	545	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	110	60	55	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	25	15	15	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	75	35	40	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,115	500	615	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	65	70	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	980	435	545	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	3,990	1,500	2,485	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	10	5	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	245	90	155	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	10	0	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	190	75	115	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	95	35	65	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	10	10	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,310	1,250	2,060	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	45	25	20	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	25	10	10	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	90	50	40	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	145	70	70	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	95	50	40	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	24,040	11,210	12,820	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	130	70	55	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	45	25	15	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	1,940	2,365	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	105	60	45	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	55	35	25	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	50	30	25	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	4,190	1,875	2,320	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	5	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	30	10	20	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	110	50	60	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	415	210	205	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	365	170	195	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	15	5	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	1,085	495	585	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,060	435	625	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	195	90	100	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	135	65	75	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	595	245	350	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	80	40	40	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	1,090	540	550
Welsh	40	20	25	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	530	295	235
Germanic languages	7,360	3,290	4,070	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	175	85	90	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	425	190	235	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	1,930	900	1,030	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	20	5	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	4,320	1,885	2,435	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	30	10	15	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	210	100	110	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	180	75	110	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	35	15	15	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	525	280	240
Greek	315	185	130	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	6,150	3,045	3,105	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	5,200	2,555	2,650	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	140	65	75	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	140	75	70	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	520	280	245	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	10	10	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	25	10	15	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	70	40	30	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,885	1,860	2,025	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	50	30	25	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	265	150	115	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	925	475	450	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	5	5	5	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	50	30	20	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	5,670	2,625	3,040	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	0	5	865	440	425
Italian	1,045	515	535	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	1,395	635	755	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	295	140	155	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,925	1,335	1,585	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	720	380	340
Japanese	1,445	400	1,050	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	5	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	1,595	660	935	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	0	5	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	280	145	140	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	5	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	10	5	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	15	0	10	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	20	15	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	15	5	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	65	30	30	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	10	10	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	20	10	10	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	5	5	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	105	60	50	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	40	20	20	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,895	5,290	6,610	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	11,815	5,235	6,575	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	5,130	2,340	2,790	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	45	15	30	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	5,760	2,490	3,265	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	5	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	50	75	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	235	280	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	50	30	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	30	20	15	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	10	0	5	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	35	20	20	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	305	85	230	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	10	5	10	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	290	75	220	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	185	105	70	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	160	95	65	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	960	435	520	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	50	15	35	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	255	95	160	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	650	325	325	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	5,155	2,420	2,740	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,045	480	570	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	3,840	1,805	2,035	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	140	70	75	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	362,185	174,755	187,430	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	352,775	170,470	182,305	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	333,210	161,495	171,715	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	331,375	160,610	170,765	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	1,835	885	950	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	19,565	8,975	10,590	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	30	10	20	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	5	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	20	5	15	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,530	8,960	10,565	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	400	420	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	0	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	5	5	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	10	5	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	25	5	20	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	775	385	395	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	25	10	15	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	660	330	330	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	45	20	25	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	40	20	25	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	605	280	325	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	530	245	285	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	1,570	680	885	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	60	25	35	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	60	25	40	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	15	5	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	795	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	5	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	10	5	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	40	20	20	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	45	25	20	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	35	15	20	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	7,010	3,315	3,695	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	70	30	40	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	15	5	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,165	545	625	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,165	540	625	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	5	0	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	45	25	20	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	120	55	60	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	75	30	40	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	5	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	280	135	140	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	440	200	240	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	65	30	35	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	25	10	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	75	25	45	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	5	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	800	385	420	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	50	20	25	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	25	10	15	855	410	445
Dutch	160	70	90	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	5	185	95	90
German	540	265	270	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	15	5	10	345	145	200
Swedish	15	10	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	55	25	25	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	3,075	1,470	1,600	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,240	1,370	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	70	30	35	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	35	15	15	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	185	90	90	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	5	0	720	355	370
Marathi	15	5	10	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	30	20	15	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,080	970	1,105	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	10	10	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	150	80	75	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	460	225	230	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	5	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	25	10	15	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	430	215	215	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,825	855	970	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	160	65	90	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	450	210	240	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	100	40	60	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,115	535	575	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	505	195	310	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	5	5	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	1,015	445	575	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	45	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	5	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	15	5	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	20	10	10	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	5	5	5	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	5	0	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	135	75	60	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	30	15	15	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	60	45	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,350	3,325	4,025	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	7,320	3,310	4,010	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	2,855	1,315	1,545	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	10	0	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	4,015	1,800	2,220	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	40	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	300	135	165	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	15	10	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	15	10	10	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	55	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	95	40	55	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	45	20	20	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	35	15	20	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	170	85	85	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	5	975	365	610
Finnish	35	15	15	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	130	60	65	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	9,410	4,285	5,125	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	665	315	350	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	8,510	3,855	4,655	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	45	15	30	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	195	95	100	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	362,185	174,755	187,430	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	330,095	160,260	169,835	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	9,490	4,435	5,050	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	4,895	2,175	2,715	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	17,055	7,590	9,465	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	400	180	220	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	16,660	7,410	9,250	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	75	30	45	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	220	110	115	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	355	150	205	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,495	148,135	161,360	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,260	143,625	156,635	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,481	43,726	32,870	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300,625	143,905	156,715	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,302	37,991	29,775	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,635	134,005	144,630	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,768	41,705	29,193	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210,345	90,340	120,005	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,194	5,523	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,575	112,590	113,985	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,495	38,013	28,150	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,545	148,140	161,410	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,270	143,600	156,670	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,278	56,461	40,776	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300,665	143,925	156,740	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,146	45,669	35,075	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,675	134,000	144,675	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,422	55,546	37,971	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	210,380	90,390	119,990	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,413	7,352	7,458	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,600	112,975	113,625	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,072	48,847	35,335	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,550	148,140	161,410	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,590	53,350	44,235	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,181	59,609	49,379	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,097	68,176	54,764	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	91.7	86.1	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	68.8	62.8	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	8.3	13.9	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,495	148,135	161,360	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	9,240	4,515	4,725	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	300,260	143,625	156,635	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	37,095	16,195	20,905	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	46,825	18,845	27,985	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	39,505	15,985	23,515	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	35,420	15,220	20,200	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	32,830	14,670	18,165	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	26,820	12,930	13,890	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	20,625	11,410	9,210	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	16,660	9,540	7,120	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	12,485	7,500	4,980	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,365	3,450	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	23,180	15,975	7,205	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	15,860	10,705	5,160	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	7,325	5,270	2,055	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,495	148,135	161,360	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	8,880	4,230	4,645	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	300,620	143,905	156,715	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,305	17,220	22,085	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	49,260	20,220	29,045	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	47,595	19,800	27,795	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	42,195	18,485	23,710	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	37,045	17,255	19,785	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	27,330	14,805	12,520	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	19,965	11,670	8,295	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	13,690	8,090	5,605	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	24,240	16,360	7,880	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	7,785	4,955	2,825	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	4,810	3,225	1,580	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,175	3,470	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,500	148,135	161,360	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	82,925	35,550	47,375	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	226,575	112,585	113,985	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.0	70.6	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,640	17,575	20,060	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	16,670	7,130	9,540	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	28,755	12,465	16,285	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	24,300	10,910	13,390	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	22,515	10,220	12,295	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	22,060	9,720	12,345	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	17,850	8,705	9,135	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	7,880	5,995	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	12,090	7,115	4,970	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	30,825	20,865	9,960	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,785	3,625	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	6,380	4,055	2,330	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	15,030	11,025	4,005	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	162,715	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,283	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,119	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	54,200	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,793	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,546	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	108,515	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,513	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,121	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	162,735	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,078	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,173	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	54,220	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,380	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,972	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	108,515	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,913	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,263	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	162,715	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	3,305	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,070	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,855	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,330	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,815	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,080	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,555	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,840	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,815	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,790	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,960	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,605	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,025	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,005	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,875	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,785	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,525	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,125	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,780	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,360	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	162,715	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	3,520	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,110	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,950	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,630	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,965	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,260	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,110	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,115	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,505	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,435	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,480	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,850	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,190	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,385	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,685	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,120	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	100,965	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,420	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,711	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,555	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,697	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,897	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	36,430	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,293	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,113	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,075	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,611	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,250	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	101,020	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,054	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,846	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,188	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,755	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	36,505	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,553	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,203	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,000	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,178	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,842	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,995	36,190	42,810	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,488	32,837	32,197	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,248	29,334	29,184	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	78,890	36,230	42,660	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,542	43,204	40,131	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,393	36,266	34,651	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	357,640	172,600	185,040	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	165,040	77,065	87,975	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	38,565	18,585	19,980	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	30,775	13,700	17,075	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	30,195	13,910	16,285	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	31,350	14,570	16,775	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	34,160	16,300	17,865	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	192,600	95,535	97,065	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	35,955	17,320	18,635	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	38,100	18,800	19,295	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	39,915	19,925	19,995	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	41,165	20,680	20,490	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	37,465	18,810	18,655	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	352,515	170,145	182,370	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	57,445	29,160	28,285	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	18,500	9,300	9,200	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	224,905	108,855	116,055	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	70,160	32,130	38,025	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,010	21,255	24,750	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	8,720	4,560	4,165	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	2,735	1,415	1,315	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	29,810	13,835	15,975	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	7,475	2,860	4,610	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.5	13.6	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.6	14.7	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.2	14.3	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.9	12.1	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,805	15,475	16,330	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	5,185	2,660	2,530	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,455	745	710	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	24,470	11,930	12,535	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	2,145	880	1,265	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.1	9.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.7	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.1	2.7	3.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	357,690	172,630	185,065	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	354,600	171,365	183,235	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	354,470	171,315	183,150	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	36,220	16,090	20,130	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	67,145	30,445	36,700	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	720	320	395	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	130	55	75	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	50	65	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	35	20	25	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	20	0	20	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	65	35	30	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	10	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	0	10	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	20	15	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	10	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	10	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	10	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	10	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	10	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	20	0	15	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	425	200	225	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	30	15	20	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	345	160	185	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	565	295	270
Siouan languages	10	0	10	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	10	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	85	35	50	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	10	15	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	55	25	30	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	20	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,470	30,145	36,330	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,300	1,250	1,045	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	10	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	125	50	75	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	30	10	15	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	95	40	55	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	2,165	1,195	965	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	145	65	75	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,655	955	700	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	320	155	170	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	40	25	15	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	65	30	35	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	655	740	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	95	75	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	1,220	555	670	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	5,285	1,880	3,405	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	10	0	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	370	155	215	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	10	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	105	30	75	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	285	110	175	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	305	120	190	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	20	15	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,765	1,675	3,095	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	30	10	20	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	150	75	70	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	75	55	20	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	425	230	190	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	30	20	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	155	95	60	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	190	105	90	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	90	45	50	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	37,750	17,510	20,235	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	145	95	50	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	70	35	30	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	4,990	2,305	2,685	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	85	55	30	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	45	25	20	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	45	30	10	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	4,905	2,250	2,655	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	10	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	55	15	40	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	155	80	75	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	755	390	360	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	520	240	280	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	20	10	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,150	525	625	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,655	730	930	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	230	110	125	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	55	45	15	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	150	80	75	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	15	45	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	730	310	415	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	140	55	85	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	35	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	45	20	30	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	11,360	5,225	6,130	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	580	285	295	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	600	275	325	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	2,125	1,050	1,075	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	60	20	40	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	7,710	3,505	4,210	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	95	50	45	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	295	155	135	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	365	165	200	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	30	40	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	50	10	40	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	525	275	245	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	8,000	4,020	3,985	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	6,855	3,440	3,415	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	145	55	90	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	195	105	90	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,885	990	900	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	10	10	0	905	490	420
Konkani	15	15	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	50	30	20	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	95	30	70	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,310	2,615	2,690	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	70	30	40	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	535	300	230	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,145	570	575	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	20	10	10	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	35	25	10	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	1,110	540	570	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	14,310	6,310	8,005	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	50	25	25	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	2,270	975	1,290	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	1,720	810	910	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	295	135	160	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	10,700	4,635	6,065	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	2,810	1,160	1,650	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	1,845	805	1,040	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	10	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	650	320	330	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	10	0	10	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	20	10	10	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	45	10	30	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	20	10	10	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	70	45	20	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	275	130	140	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	85	40	50	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	860	315	540	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	440	145	300	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	415	170	245	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,990	5,920	7,070	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	12,945	5,905	7,045	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	5,910	2,800	3,110	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	35	10	25	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	7,685	3,405	4,285	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	10	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	100	160	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	50	85	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	175	285	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	30	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	15	10	10	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	430	165	270	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	30	20	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	410	145	265	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	310	175	135	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	280	160	125	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	10	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	1,060	505	555	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	65	20	45	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	215	75	140	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	785	405	380	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	357,690	172,630	185,065	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	335,415	162,700	172,715	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55,660	28,320	27,345	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	279,750	134,385	145,370	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,275	9,925	12,350	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	357,690	172,625	185,060	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	285,350	139,705	145,645	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,610	29,705	35,905	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	30,375	14,130	16,245	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	7,175	3,165	4,015	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	8,710	3,885	4,825	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	11,650	5,070	6,585	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	4,960	2,155	2,810	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	6,690	2,910	3,780	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,695	3,460	4,235	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,725	3,215	3,505	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,615	29,705	35,905	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	7,470	3,655	3,810	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	11,580	5,595	5,990	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	14,645	6,520	8,130	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	26,630	11,590	15,040	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	5,280	2,340	2,940	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,615	29,705	35,905	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	9,695	4,205	5,495	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	195	95	100	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	305	120	180	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	170	70	100	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	75	35	35	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	70	30	40	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	275	160	115	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	760	335	430	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	135	50	80	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	250	85	160	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,205	2,695	3,510	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,265	520	745	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	29,660	14,045	15,610	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	130	60	65	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	375	205	170	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	525	195	330	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	2,945	1,315	1,630	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	225	135	95	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	525	290	235	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	465	235	230	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	670	345	325	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	1,605	835	780	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	860	360	500	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	690	310	380	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	305	155	160	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	605	275	335	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	85	65	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	405	185	220	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,270	7,640	8,630	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	2,895	1,430	1,465	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	2,835	1,370	1,470	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	15	10	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	185	125	60	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	180	80	100	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	210	80	135	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	105	65	40	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	130	65	65	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	55	25	30	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	530	620	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	820	400	420	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	22,115	9,455	12,655	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	75	40	30	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	70	35	35	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,565	2,365	3,200	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	585	655	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	3,695	1,840	1,855	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	370	405	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	100	60	40	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	845	175	665	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,140	500	640	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	135	80	60	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	400	215	185	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	4,320	1,540	2,780	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	125	50	70	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	80	70	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	650	250	400	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	935	420	515	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	840	1,045	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,305	630	680	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,455	4,235	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,020	420	600	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	50	35	15	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	50	10	45	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	15	0	15	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	10	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	180	80	100	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	235	345	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	75	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,200	625	580	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	45	15	30	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	110	55	55	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	15	5,660	3,540	2,120
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