Census Profile, 2016 Census
Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Duncan British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,451	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,252	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,732	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,744	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.9	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	373.71	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,450	21,495	22,955	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	6,760	3,395	3,370	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	2,090	1,065	1,030	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	2,335	1,165	1,170	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	2,330	1,165	1,170	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	26,940	13,010	13,935	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	2,400	1,215	1,180	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	1,950	1,030	925	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	2,065	1,030	1,035	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	2,295	1,100	1,200	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	2,315	1,100	1,215	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	2,345	1,130	1,215	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	2,610	1,225	1,385	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	3,390	1,630	1,755	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	3,775	1,760	2,010	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	3,800	1,795	2,005	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	10,745	5,095	5,655	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	3,655	1,810	1,845	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	2,580	1,235	1,345	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	1,850	890	960	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,285	620	665	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	1,385	545	840	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	845	370	480	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	415	150	265	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	165	35	125
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.7	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	60.6	60.5	60.7	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	24.2	23.7	24.6	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.7	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	45.4	44.7	46.1	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	49.0	48.1	49.8	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,745	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	12,245	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,765	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,010	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,660	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	735	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,745	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	5,540	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	7,510	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	2,000	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	1,260	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	43,165	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,685	18,105	19,585	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	22,065	11,000	11,060	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	17,725	8,840	8,885	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	4,340	2,160	2,180	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	15,620	7,100	8,520	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	8,565	4,705	3,865	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	1,285	535	755	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	3,170	1,285	1,890	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	2,595	575	2,015	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,940	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	7,955	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	2,325	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	1,850	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	820	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,945	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	10,760	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	8,590	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	2,170	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,185	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	1,675	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	510	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,760	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	6,595	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	4,165	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,420	3,845	4,575	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,745	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	12,130	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,270	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,855	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	395	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,225	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	5,535	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	685	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	43,770	21,185	22,585	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	41,080	20,010	21,070	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	10	0	5	45	25	20
English and French	2,515	1,100	1,415	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	165	70	100	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	43,770	21,185	22,585	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	43,110	20,885	22,225	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	450	210	245	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	45	25	20	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	160	65	95	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	475	225	255	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	43,770	21,185	22,585	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	43,380	21,010	22,365	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	40,145	19,490	20,650	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	39,635	19,250	20,385	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	510	245	265	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	3,235	1,515	1,715	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	250	120	130	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	240	115	125	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,985	1,395	1,590	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	220	115	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	220	110	105
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	55	25	25	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	60	130	250	70	180
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	50	100	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	85	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	45	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,125	1,035	1,090	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	260	115	145	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	10	5	5	60	30	35
Latvian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages	255	115	135	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	30	10	20	70	35	40
Czech	40	10	25	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polish	40	15	25	560	255	305
Russian	40	20	25	255	115	145
Serbian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	65	30	35	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	10	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,075	520	555	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	30	20	15	20	10	10
Danish	80	45	45	55	25	25
Dutch	375	170	205	465	225	245
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	525	260	265	840	385	460
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Swedish	25	10	10	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	505	255	250	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	490	245	245	785	440	345
Bengali	0	5	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	5	10	0	140	80	60
Hindi	15	10	10	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	5	5	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	210	230	220	135	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	10	10	5	230	110	115
Iranian languages	15	10	5	200	100	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	130	130	1,600	795	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	50	30	605	315	290
Portuguese	35	15	25	330	165	170
Romanian	15	10	10	80	40	35
Spanish	125	55	65	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	55	10	40	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	115	120	730	345	380
Chinese languages	230	110	120	725	340	385
Cantonese	105	50	55	175	80	95
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	45	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	60	330	155	170
Estonian	5	5	0	30	15	20
Finnish	40	15	30	80	40	40
Hungarian	55	30	25	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	390	175	215	1,145	530	620
English and French	70	35	35	350	140	215
English and non-official language	295	125	165	750	370	380
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	43,770	21,185	22,585	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	43,240	20,940	22,300	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	42,315	20,505	21,815	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	42,230	20,465	21,765	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	85	35	50	625	275	355
Non-official languages	930	440	485	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	430	480	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	90	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	35	15	20	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	45	20	25	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	35	20	10
Tamil	5	0	5	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	230	270	1,630	805	830
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	5	15	465	220	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25	10	15	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	200	95	110
Russian	5	0	5	145	75	75
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	50	120	55	65
Afrikaans	10	5	10	10	10	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	30	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	315	145	165	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	310	145	165	450	250	200
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	65	50
Hindi	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	130	150	115	75	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	130	65	70
Iranian languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Spanish	55	20	35	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	65	415	200	225
Chinese languages	130	65	60	420	200	220
Cantonese	60	30	30	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	245	285	1,720	825	895
English and French	40	20	20	170	75	95
English and non-official language	470	220	255	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	43,770	21,185	22,585	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	41,645	20,220	21,430	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	420	195	225	1,460	700	760
French	380	165	220	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	1,285	590	695	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	245	110	130	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	480	565	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	15	10	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,425	17,505	18,925	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,090	16,860	18,230	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,789	38,405	25,731	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,135	16,900	18,240	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,115	34,124	24,276	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,885	15,080	15,805	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,470	35,666	21,404	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,680	11,905	14,775	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,537	9,146	8,232	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,215	12,300	11,915	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,432	33,102	21,770	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,430	17,500	18,925	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,070	16,920	18,155	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,220	48,479	32,523	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,105	16,935	18,175	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,423	40,360	28,892	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,835	15,080	15,755	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,838	46,833	29,227	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,575	11,910	14,670	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,172	9,555	8,861	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,220	12,235	11,985	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,940	43,498	28,224	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,430	17,505	18,925	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,035	5,080	3,960	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,193	56,337	42,059	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,098	61,977	46,273	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.5	77.8	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.0	65.9	56.6	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.5	22.2	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,430	17,505	18,925	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	1,340	645	695	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	35,090	16,860	18,230	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.3	96.3	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,035	2,160	2,875	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	6,645	2,505	4,140	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	5,510	2,090	3,425	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	4,465	1,980	2,485	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	3,545	1,680	1,870	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,550	1,400	1,150	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,995	1,240	755	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	985	495	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	770	365	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	785	540	245	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	1,950	1,505	440	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	1,450	1,115	335	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	495	390	105	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,430	17,505	18,925	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	1,290	605	685	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	35,140	16,900	18,240	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,255	2,265	2,990	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,705	4,315	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	6,355	2,480	3,875	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	5,040	2,280	2,760	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	1,945	1,780	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	1,620	980	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	1,220	630	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	855	415	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	2,030	1,535	495	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	740	555	185	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	425	315	105	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	865	660	210	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,430	17,505	18,925	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	12,210	5,205	7,010	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	24,215	12,300	11,915	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	66.5	70.3	63.0	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,175	2,570	2,605	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	1,810	730	1,080	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	3,225	1,290	1,935	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	2,790	1,205	1,585	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	2,540	1,060	1,475	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	2,015	935	1,080	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	860	705	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	825	460	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	715	360	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	2,740	2,105	635	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	825	570	255	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	570	415	150	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,115	230	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,745	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,979	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,418	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,540	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,587	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,957	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,205	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,420	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,514	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,745	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,243	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,466	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,520	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,032	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,024	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,230	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,358	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,172	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,745	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,030	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	915	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	935	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	885	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,445	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	925	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,705	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,150	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	640	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,745	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	970	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,105	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,035	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,780	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,635	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,285	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,600	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	870	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,720	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,023	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,133	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,696	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,293	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,587	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,838	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,960	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,183	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,056	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,730	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,921	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,415	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,657	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,147	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,247	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,935	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,203	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,754	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,285	3,325	3,960	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,930	30,190	26,938	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,850	27,360	25,145	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,240	3,315	3,925	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,732	40,266	33,750	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,104	34,540	30,048	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	43,165	20,880	22,285	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,535	11,545	12,990	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	5,725	2,765	2,965	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	5,450	2,420	3,030	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	4,720	2,185	2,535	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	4,370	2,090	2,280	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	4,265	2,080	2,180	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	18,635	9,340	9,290	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	4,265	2,110	2,155	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	4,140	2,065	2,075	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	3,725	1,885	1,840	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	3,700	1,850	1,845	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	2,805	1,430	1,375	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,735	19,630	21,100	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	7,420	3,725	3,695	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,140	1,105	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	23,455	11,160	12,295	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	9,855	4,745	5,115	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,055	3,225	3,825	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	1,845	935	915	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	620	305	310	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	3,905	1,765	2,140	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	1,305	530	775	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.4	18.1	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	25.1	24.8	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	27.7	26.8	28.1	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.8	17.4	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	13.2	11.2	15.2	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,045	1,510	1,535	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	720	360	360	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	250	120	125	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	2,160	1,070	1,095	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	160	80	75	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.5	11.3	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.6	8.9	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	43,165	20,880	22,285	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	42,935	20,770	22,160	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	42,930	20,770	22,165	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	2,495	1,080	1,415	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	4,800	2,185	2,615	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	445	205	235	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	410	195	215	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,360	1,980	2,380	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	35	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	300	140	160
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	80	45	35	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	85	45	45	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	80	160	335	105	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	40	0	35	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	60	135	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	75	40	30	140	90	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	85	55	35
Tamil	20	15	10	35	20	20
Telugu	10	0	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,265	1,530	1,735	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	310	135	175	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	10	10	0	110	50	60
Latvian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	300	130	170	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	30	0	15
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	45	0	35	140	70	70
Czech	45	30	15	105	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	65	20	40	710	330	380
Russian	30	15	20	425	200	230
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	30	20	10
Ukrainian	60	25	40	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	1,380	660	720	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	40	15	25	35	25	0
Danish	75	35	45	90	45	40
Dutch	465	205	260	675	310	365
Frisian	0	10	10	15	10	0
German	765	390	370	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Swedish	60	25	35	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	720	360	360	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	715	355	360	1,105	635	470
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	130	90
Hindi	115	60	50	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	15	15	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	595	285	315	320	205	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	50	25	25	390	210	175
Iranian languages	10	0	0	235	130	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	10	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	955	430	525	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	90	915	440	475
Portuguese	80	35	50	440	220	215
Romanian	35	15	15	90	35	60
Spanish	735	325	410	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	15	0
Japanese	105	25	80	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	35	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	25	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	25	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	35	50	235	85	155
American Sign Language	40	10	35	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	95	140	780	410	370
Chinese languages	240	100	140	770	405	370
Cantonese	100	45	60	190	100	90
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	40	90	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	15	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	45	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	110	45	65	445	190	245
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	60	20	35	85	15	60
Hungarian	45	25	25	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	43,170	20,880	22,285	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	41,610	20,170	21,440	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,990	4,000	3,990	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,620	16,170	17,450	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	715	840	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	43,165	20,885	22,285	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,130	18,100	19,035	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,805	2,675	3,135	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	3,605	1,710	1,895	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	560	230	325	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	495	185	315	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	620	260	360	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	270	115	155	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	350	145	205	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	285	240	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	230	110	115	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,805	2,670	3,130	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	785	370	410	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	1,135	550	585	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	1,455	715	745	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	2,075	890	1,185	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	350	150	205	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,805	2,675	3,135	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	860	375	480	1,685	750	935
Brazil	20	10	15	55	15	35
Colombia	0	0	0	65	25	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	30	35
Guyana	0	0	0	120	50	65
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	315	150	165
Mexico	25	15	10	65	25	40
Peru	0	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	275	380	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	330	155	170
Europe	3,470	1,635	1,830	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	25	15	10
Croatia	20	0	15	115	50	60
France	45	15	30	50	15	35
Germany	355	215	140	600	285	315
Greece	20	10	15	55	35	20
Hungary	50	15	30	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	30	115	50	65
Italy	65	30	35	380	200	175
Netherlands	395	190	210	610	295	320
Poland	50	10	35	465	200	265
Portugal	35	15	20	185	80	105
Romania	45	20	25	120	40	75
Russian Federation	25	15	10	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	15	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	925	1,045	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	285	125	165	610	260	345
Africa	145	80	70	410	205	200
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	35	15	20
Ethiopia	0	10	0	20	0	10
Kenya	30	10	20	20	15	10
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	30	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	15	165	85	85
Asia	1,155	500	650	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	50	80	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	25	20	10
India	430	200	235	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	145	85	55
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japan	25	10	25	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	30	140	70	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	25
Pakistan	30	15	20	245	125	120
Philippines	205	70	130	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	40	20	20
Taiwan	15	0	15	30	10	15
Viet Nam	55	30	25	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	95	45	50	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	90	100	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	285	240	875	405	475
Americas	50	20	30	130	50	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	20	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	105	70	40	180	100	80
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	25	15	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	70	35	35
Africa	35	15	20	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	305	175	130	520	230	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	40	15	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	35	15	20
Philippines	80	45	30	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	10	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	43,165	20,885	22,285	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,350	2,940	3,410	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,705	4,205	4,500	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,115	13,740	14,370	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,305	1,015	1,285	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,085	525	555	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	260	190	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	630	270	365	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	380	660	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	150	90	60	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	43,165	20,880	22,285	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,770	2,775	3,000	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,660	2,725	2,930	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,660	2,300	2,365	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	975	410	565	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	30	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,395	18,110	19,285	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	43,165	20,880	22,285	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,260	2,075	2,180	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,905	18,805	20,100	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	43,170	20,880	22,285	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,190	1,580	1,610	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,170	1,570	1,600	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,050	1,520	1,530	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	120	55	70	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,970	1,365	1,610	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,740	1,255	1,485	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	865	995	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	365	480	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	110	125	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	110	125	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,005	17,940	19,065	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	43,165	20,880	22,285	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,580	1,215	1,365	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	995	515	480	1,560	905	655
Chinese	425	195	230	950	475	475
Black	160	75	80	1,685	820	860
Filipino	290	95	195	425	125	300
Latin American	95	35	55	495	245	250
Arab	75	45	30	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	70	100	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	230	105	120
Korean	85	45	40	265	115	150
Japanese	160	70	95	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	25	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,585	19,670	20,915	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	43,165	20,880	22,285	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	6,165	2,940	3,220	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,165	2,500	2,665	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	30	25	0	80	30	50
Métis	1,215	535	680	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	11,795	5,700	6,100	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	35	10	25	195	95	95
American	835	390	445	1,230	655	575
Canadian	11,185	5,415	5,765	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	20	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	20	10	10	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	32,890	15,675	17,215	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	25,320	11,925	13,390	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	20	15	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	16,990	7,840	9,145	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	7,965	3,610	4,350	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	35	10	25	35	20	15
Scottish	11,250	5,155	6,095	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	1,755	855	900	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,390	605	785	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	4,185	1,865	2,320	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	4,185	1,865	2,320	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,890	4,375	4,510	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	430	245	190	690	365	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	285	140	140	295	120	170
Dutch	2,895	1,375	1,520	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	45	20	25	10	0	0
Frisian	30	15	15	45	25	15
German	5,845	2,905	2,945	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	20	10
Swiss	265	115	155	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,540	2,115	2,425	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	885	415	470	745	380	360
Finnish	475	225	255	860	420	440
Icelandic	365	180	185	155	65	90
Norwegian	1,620	730	890	730	310	420
Swedish	1,520	725	795	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	65	90	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	4,565	2,210	2,360	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	25	10	10	80	45	35
Byelorussian	40	20	15	55	10	45
Czech	185	75	110	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	65	90	30	60
Estonian	25	10	10	205	95	110
Hungarian	395	210	190	1,055	465	590
Latvian	65	20	45	230	105	125
Lithuanian	55	20	30	275	150	130
Moldovan	20	0	20	10	0	0
Polish	1,265	640	625	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	235	135	100	300	110	195
Russian	815	395	415	955	425	530
Slovak	65	40	25	235	150	85
Ukrainian	2,005	930	1,075	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	50	25	25
Southern European origins	2,255	1,085	1,175	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	15	0	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	90	85	385	220	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	60	45	680	355	330
Italian	1,365	645	725	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	100	50
Maltese	15	10	10	290	110	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	140	135	1,060	520	535
Serbian	35	25	10	100	40	55
Sicilian	25	0	20	55	20	40
Slovenian	35	15	15	130	70	60
Spanish	335	140	195	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	15	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	125	135	505	255	255
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	120	65	50	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	65	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	120	55	70	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	125	65	65
Bermudan	0	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	30	25	0
Dominican	0	0	0	45	30	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	60	20	40	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	280	140	140	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	20	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	95	50	45
Chilean	55	15	40	85	35	45
Colombian	10	10	10	115	55	65
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	230	95	140
Hispanic	0	10	0	25	20	10
Honduran	0	10	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	125	65	65	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	90	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	20	10	0
African origins	280	150	135	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	25	10	10	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	30	20	110	55	55
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	80	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	25	0	20	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	50	65	230	100	125
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	20	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	70	20	50	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	95	55	40	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	40	35	375	125	255
Asian origins	2,505	1,160	1,340	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	95	80	980	475	505
Afghan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	70	40	30
Armenian	10	0	10	85	60	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	230	120	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Israeli	10	10	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	25	25	230	90	140
Palestinian	10	10	10	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	55	40	20	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	15	10	0	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,040	540	500	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	985	500	485	1,190	690	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	20	0	15	250	130	115
Punjabi	50	30	25	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,255	515	740	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Chinese	530	235	290	1,130	585	540
Filipino	300	100	200	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	20	45	20	25
Japanese	190	75	115	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	265	120	145
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	30	10	20	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	50	15	40	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	55	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	20	10	20
Oceania origins	360	165	195	225	115	110
Australian	165	60	105	145	70	70
New Zealander	95	65	30	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	105	40	60	10	10	10
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	60	15	45	0	0	10
Maori	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,750	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	13,710	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	4,955	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,745	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	2,225	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	16,520	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,745	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	1,905	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,110	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,900	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,755	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,745	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,195	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	3,100	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	3,000	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	2,515	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,935	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,745	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,565	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,745	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	18,105	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	635	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,745	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	3,225	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,730	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,580	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	955	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,590	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,750	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,435	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,310	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,750	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,165	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,190	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,745	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	330	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,780	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,410	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,450	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,135	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,745	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,065	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	825	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,840	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,440	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,405	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,895	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,030	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.7	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,012	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,923	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,825	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,430	17,505	18,925	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,020	3,625	3,390	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,760	5,145	5,620	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,650	8,735	9,915	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,305	3,210	1,090	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,055	760	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	2,155	330	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,305	2,595	4,710	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	480	925	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,640	2,450	3,190	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	3,525	1,450	2,075	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	205	320	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	130	100	595	380	215
Master's degree	1,165	545	620	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,085	10,435	11,650	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,660	1,285	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,605	3,255	3,345	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,540	5,515	7,025	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,045	720	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,110	615	495	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,655	1,430	225	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,120	1,790	3,335	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	320	625	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,700	1,365	2,335	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	2,375	875	1,500	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	120	240	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	75	85	490	285	205
Master's degree	705	250	460	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	40	55	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,430	17,505	18,925	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,780	8,770	9,015	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	1,490	435	1,055	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	1,490	435	1,055	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	550	220	325	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	465	155	315	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	755	320	430	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	65	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	75	135	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	90	35	230	120	115
54. History	80	40	40	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,780	545	1,235	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	95	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	15	400	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	290	95	190	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	100	10	95
42. Psychology	320	85	235	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	550	275	270	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	3,030	925	2,105	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	85	220	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,725	845	1,885	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	350	250	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	140	120	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	50	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	175	140	40	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	245	155	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	190	115	905	615	290
25. Library science	25	0	20	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,280	4,045	230	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	30	310	215	95
14. Engineering	445	375	65	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	85	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,205	1,180	30	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,160	0	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	730	715	15	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	445	230	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	225	140	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	225	85	405	240	160
Health and related fields	3,730	510	3,225	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	35	95	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	3,545	435	3,110	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	25	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,370	695	680	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	855	255	600	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	120	85	40	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	330	40	680	620	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,085	10,435	11,650	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,545	4,915	4,630	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	820	205	620	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	825	205	620	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	150	255	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	20	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	350	115	240	1,225	390	830
Humanities	475	205	265	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	50	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	70	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	60	95	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	55	20	140	70	70
54. History	40	15	20	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	300	955	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	35	85	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	15	345	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	205	50	160	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	85	10	75
42. Psychology	175	45	130	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	365	155	210	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	2,045	590	1,450	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	30	165	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,850	565	1,290	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	185	195	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	70	95	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	30	50	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	25	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	160	120	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	150	90	770	515	250
25. Library science	20	0	20	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,805	2,630	175	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	55	20	35	260	175	80
14. Engineering	260	220	35	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	370	65	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	875	850	30	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	685	685	0	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	495	490	10	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	260	200	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	120	120	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	135	80	315	185	125
Health and related fields	2,660	365	2,295	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	15	75	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	2,525	320	2,210	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	960	470	490	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	655	225	435	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	75	50	25	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	185	35	540	495	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,430	17,505	18,930	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,780	8,770	9,010	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,650	8,735	9,915	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	16,365	7,655	8,710	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	12,375	5,560	6,810	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	3,990	2,095	1,890	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,080	1,205	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	270	295	840	430	410
Philippines	95	25	70	130	25	105
India	120	55	65	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	780	385	400	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	150	75	75
France	15	10	10	15	0	10
Other	675	320	355	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,080	10,435	11,655	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,545	4,920	4,630	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,535	5,515	7,025	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	11,390	5,015	6,375	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	9,045	3,825	5,215	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	2,350	1,190	1,160	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,150	500	650	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	130	180	665	335	335
Philippines	85	15	65	110	25	90
India	70	30	40	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	120	145	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	135	65	70
France	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other	385	180	205	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,435	17,505	18,925	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	20,780	10,595	10,185	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	19,240	9,655	9,580	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	1,545	940	600	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	15,650	6,910	8,740	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	57.0	60.5	53.8	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	52.8	55.2	50.6	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.9	5.9	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,430	17,505	18,925	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,655	6,430	8,230	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	21,775	11,075	10,700	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,335	5,270	4,065	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,435	5,800	6,635	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.5	41.7	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,780	10,595	10,190	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	280	200	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,300	10,315	9,985	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	16,745	8,325	8,425	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,550	1,990	1,560	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,780	10,595	10,185	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	480	280	200	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,300	10,315	9,985	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	2,175	1,250	925	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,595	580	2,015	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	980	790	190	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	1,625	285	1,340	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,205	650	1,555	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	595	240	360	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	4,975	1,820	3,160	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,470	3,300	170	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	870	715	150	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	690	120	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,780	10,595	10,185	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	280	205	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,300	10,320	9,985	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	770	295	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	105	90	15
22 Utilities	85	75	10	540	395	145
23 Construction	1,795	1,630	170	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	1,655	1,370	285	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	425	315	110	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	2,805	1,225	1,575	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	710	560	150	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	245	120	120	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	555	150	400	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	185	145	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,005	510	495	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,005	570	435	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	1,370	375	990	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	2,860	545	2,315	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	220	290	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	1,610	595	1,015	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	395	585	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	1,090	525	565	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,235	9,655	9,585	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	1,920	825	1,090	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	55	40	15	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	2,950	2,215	735	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	14,315	6,570	7,740	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,315	6,570	7,745	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,300	2,395	2,900	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,755	2,815	3,940	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,095	1,210	885	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	170	150	20	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,270	8,790	8,480	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,165	7,255	6,905	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,080	535	545	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	305	165	135	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	1,075	435	635	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	275	165	110	215	150	65
Other method	375	230	145	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,265	8,785	8,475	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	7,385	3,165	4,225	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	5,755	2,920	2,830	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	1,600	1,005	595	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	935	600	340	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	1,590	1,100	490	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,270	8,785	8,475	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,340	1,010	335	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,010	1,880	1,135	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,305	2,260	2,045	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,910	1,480	2,435	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,960	650	1,305	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,745	1,515	1,230	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,590	11,425	11,165	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	22,500	11,390	11,110	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	22,455	11,360	11,090	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	22,430	11,360	11,065	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	25	0	30	325	85	240
Non-official languages	50	30	15	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	85	55	30
Chinese languages	15	10	10	80	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	35	55	250	100	150
English and French	20	0	20	160	50	105
English and non-official language	55	25	30	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,585	11,425	11,165	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	22,130	11,250	10,885	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	50	10	40	275	85	185
French	135	60	70	800	350	450
Non-official language	250	90	160	405	205	195
Aboriginal	95	30	65	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	155	60	90	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,810	20,710	22,095	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	37,240	18,025	19,215	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	5,570	2,685	2,885	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	2,625	1,290	1,335	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	2,945	1,390	1,550	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	2,725	1,280	1,445	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	1,000	1,125	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	600	285	320	485	245	240
External migrants	220	110	100	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,095	19,840	21,250	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	25,235	12,270	12,970	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	15,855	7,575	8,285	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	7,775	3,815	3,960	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	8,080	3,760	4,325	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	7,375	3,415	3,955	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,575	2,585	2,990	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	1,800	835	965	1,120	530	590
External migrants	710	335	370	1,420	715	710