Census Profile, 2016 Census
Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Duncan British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,451	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,252	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,732	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,744	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.9	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	373.71	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,450	21,495	22,955	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	6,760	3,395	3,370	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	2,090	1,065	1,030	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	2,335	1,165	1,170	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	2,330	1,165	1,170	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	26,940	13,010	13,935	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	2,400	1,215	1,180	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	1,950	1,030	925	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	2,065	1,030	1,035	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	2,295	1,100	1,200	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	2,315	1,100	1,215	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	2,345	1,130	1,215	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	2,610	1,225	1,385	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	3,390	1,630	1,755	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	3,775	1,760	2,010	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	3,800	1,795	2,005	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	10,745	5,095	5,655	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	3,655	1,810	1,845	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	2,580	1,235	1,345	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	1,850	890	960	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,285	620	665	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,385	545	840	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	845	370	480	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	415	150	265	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	105	30	75
100 years and over	20	5	15	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.7	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	60.6	60.5	60.7	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	24.2	23.7	24.6	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.7	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	45.4	44.7	46.1	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	49.0	48.1	49.8	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,745	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	12,245	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,765	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,010	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,660	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	735	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,745	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	5,540	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	7,510	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	2,000	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,260	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	43,165	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,685	18,105	19,585	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	22,065	11,000	11,060	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	17,725	8,840	8,885	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	4,340	2,160	2,180	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	15,620	7,100	8,520	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	8,565	4,705	3,865	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	1,285	535	755	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	3,170	1,285	1,890	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	2,595	575	2,015	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,940	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	7,955	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	2,325	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	1,850	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	820	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,945	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	10,760	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	8,590	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	2,170	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,185	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	1,675	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	510	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,760	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	6,595	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	4,165	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,420	3,845	4,575	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,745	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	12,130	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,270	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,855	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	395	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,225	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	5,535	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	685	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	43,770	21,185	22,585	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	41,080	20,010	21,070	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	10	0	5	120	50	75
English and French	2,515	1,100	1,415	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	165	70	100	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	43,770	21,185	22,585	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	43,110	20,885	22,225	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	450	210	245	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	45	25	20	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	160	65	95	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	475	225	255	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	43,770	21,185	22,585	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	43,380	21,010	22,365	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	40,145	19,490	20,650	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	39,635	19,250	20,385	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	510	245	265	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	3,235	1,515	1,715	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	250	120	130	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	240	115	125	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,985	1,395	1,590	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	5	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	55	25	25	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	55	25	30	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	60	130	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	50	100	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	25	10	15	40	25	20
Tamil	10	5	5	625	315	310
Telugu	0	0	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,125	1,035	1,090	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	260	115	145	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	255	115	135	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	5	0	310	145	170
Croatian	30	10	20	170	75	100
Czech	40	10	25	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	40	15	25	435	185	255
Russian	40	20	25	510	195	315
Serbian	10	5	5	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	35	45
Slovak	10	5	0	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	25	5	15
Ukrainian	65	30	35	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,075	520	555	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	30	20	15	25	15	10
Danish	80	45	45	55	20	40
Dutch	375	170	205	180	75	100
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	525	260	265	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	20	10	5	15	5	10
Swedish	25	10	10	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	505	255	250	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	490	245	245	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	0	5	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	5	10	0	390	175	215
Hindi	15	10	10	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	5	5	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	210	230	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	10	10	5	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	15	10	5	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	5	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	260	130	130	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	50	30	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	35	15	25	660	290	370
Romanian	15	10	10	455	210	240
Spanish	125	55	65	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	10	40	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	75	35	40	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	115	120	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	230	110	120	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	105	50	55	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	5	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	100	50	45	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	10	0	10	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	105	45	60	625	280	345
Estonian	5	5	0	120	50	70
Finnish	40	15	30	80	30	50
Hungarian	55	30	25	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	390	175	215	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	70	35	35	465	225	245
English and non-official language	295	125	165	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	43,770	21,185	22,585	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	43,240	20,940	22,300	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	42,315	20,505	21,815	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	42,230	20,465	21,765	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	85	35	50	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	930	440	485	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	430	480	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	35	15	20	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	45	20	25	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	10	15	5	5
Tamil	5	0	5	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	230	270	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	5	15	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	5	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	5	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	0	0	0	105	45	55
Russian	5	0	5	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	50	145	70	80
Afrikaans	10	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	25	10	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	30	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	315	145	165	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	310	145	165	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	100	145
Hindi	10	5	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	130	150	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	15	5	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	0	5	0	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	430	185	245
Portuguese	0	0	0	255	115	135
Romanian	5	0	5	220	105	115
Spanish	55	20	35	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	70	30	35	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	65	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	130	65	60	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	60	30	30	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	60	30	30	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	245	285	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	40	20	20	355	175	180
English and non-official language	470	220	255	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	5	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	43,770	21,185	22,585	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	41,645	20,220	21,430	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	420	195	225	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	380	165	220	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	1,285	590	695	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	245	110	130	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	480	565	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	0	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	10	5	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	20	15	10	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,425	17,505	18,925	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,090	16,860	18,230	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,789	38,405	25,731	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,135	16,900	18,240	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,115	34,124	24,276	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,885	15,080	15,805	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,470	35,666	21,404	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,680	11,905	14,775	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,537	9,146	8,232	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,215	12,300	11,915	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,432	33,102	21,770	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,430	17,500	18,925	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,070	16,920	18,155	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,220	48,479	32,523	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,105	16,935	18,175	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,423	40,360	28,892	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,835	15,080	15,755	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,838	46,833	29,227	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,575	11,910	14,670	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,172	9,555	8,861	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,220	12,235	11,985	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,940	43,498	28,224	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,430	17,505	18,925	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,035	5,080	3,960	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,193	56,337	42,059	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,098	61,977	46,273	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.5	77.8	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.0	65.9	56.6	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.5	22.2	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,430	17,505	18,925	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	1,340	645	695	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	35,090	16,860	18,230	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.3	96.3	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,035	2,160	2,875	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	6,645	2,505	4,140	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	5,510	2,090	3,425	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	4,465	1,980	2,485	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	3,545	1,680	1,870	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,550	1,400	1,150	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,995	1,240	755	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	985	495	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	770	365	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	785	540	245	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	1,950	1,505	440	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,450	1,115	335	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	495	390	105	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,430	17,505	18,925	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	1,290	605	685	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	35,140	16,900	18,240	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,255	2,265	2,990	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,705	4,315	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	6,355	2,480	3,875	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	5,040	2,280	2,760	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	1,945	1,780	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	1,620	980	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	1,220	630	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	855	415	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	2,030	1,535	495	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	740	555	185	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	425	315	105	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	865	660	210	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,430	17,505	18,925	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	12,210	5,205	7,010	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	24,215	12,300	11,915	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	66.5	70.3	63.0	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,175	2,570	2,605	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	1,810	730	1,080	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	3,225	1,290	1,935	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	2,790	1,205	1,585	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	2,540	1,060	1,475	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	2,015	935	1,080	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	860	705	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	825	460	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	715	360	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	2,740	2,105	635	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	825	570	255	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	570	415	150	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,115	230	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,745	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,979	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,418	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,540	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,587	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,957	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,205	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,420	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,514	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,745	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,243	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,466	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,520	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,032	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,024	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,230	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,358	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,172	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,745	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,030	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	915	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	935	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	885	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,445	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	925	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,705	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,150	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	640	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,745	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	970	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,105	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,035	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,780	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,635	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,285	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,600	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	870	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,720	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,023	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,133	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,696	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,293	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,587	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,838	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,960	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,183	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,056	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,730	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,921	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,415	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,657	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,147	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,247	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,935	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,203	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,754	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,285	3,325	3,960	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,930	30,190	26,938	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,850	27,360	25,145	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,240	3,315	3,925	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,732	40,266	33,750	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,104	34,540	30,048	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	43,165	20,880	22,285	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,535	11,545	12,990	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	5,725	2,765	2,965	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	5,450	2,420	3,030	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	4,720	2,185	2,535	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	4,370	2,090	2,280	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	4,265	2,080	2,180	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	18,635	9,340	9,290	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	4,265	2,110	2,155	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	4,140	2,065	2,075	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	3,725	1,885	1,840	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	3,700	1,850	1,845	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	2,805	1,430	1,375	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,735	19,630	21,100	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	7,420	3,725	3,695	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,140	1,105	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	23,455	11,160	12,295	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	9,855	4,745	5,115	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,055	3,225	3,825	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	1,845	935	915	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	620	305	310	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	3,905	1,765	2,140	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,305	530	775	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.4	18.1	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	25.1	24.8	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.7	26.8	28.1	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.8	17.4	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	13.2	11.2	15.2	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,045	1,510	1,535	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	720	360	360	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	250	120	125	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	2,160	1,070	1,095	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	160	80	75	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.5	11.3	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.6	8.9	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	43,165	20,880	22,285	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	42,935	20,770	22,160	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	42,930	20,770	22,165	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	2,495	1,080	1,415	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	4,800	2,185	2,615	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	445	205	235	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	410	195	215	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,360	1,980	2,380	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	35	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	80	45	35	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	10	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	45	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	80	160	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	110	45	60
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	40	0	35	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	15	10	10	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	60	135	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	75	40	30	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	45	25	20	40	15	25
Tamil	20	15	10	760	400	365
Telugu	10	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,265	1,530	1,735	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	310	135	175	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	10	0	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	300	130	170	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	15	10	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	15	10	10	360	185	175
Croatian	45	0	35	190	105	85
Czech	45	30	15	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	65	20	40	590	215	375
Russian	30	15	20	785	345	440
Serbian	0	0	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	20	15	10	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Ukrainian	60	25	40	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	1,380	660	720	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	40	15	25	105	55	55
Danish	75	35	45	95	45	45
Dutch	465	205	260	240	100	140
Frisian	0	10	10	10	0	10
German	765	390	370	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	25	0	20
Swedish	60	25	35	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	720	360	360	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	715	355	360	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	0	0	0	640	255	385
Hindi	115	60	50	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	15	15	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	595	285	315	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	50	25	25	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	10	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	955	430	525	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	150	60	90	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	80	35	50	1,000	415	580
Romanian	35	15	15	595	280	315
Spanish	735	325	410	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	105	25	80	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	90	50	35	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	25	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	30	15	25	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	35	50	180	55	125
American Sign Language	40	10	35	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	95	140	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	240	100	140	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	100	45	60	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	10	0	10	110	45	65
Mandarin	130	40	90	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	45	65	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	60	20	35	100	30	65
Hungarian	45	25	25	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	43,170	20,880	22,285	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	41,610	20,170	21,440	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,990	4,000	3,990	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,620	16,170	17,450	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	715	840	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	43,165	20,885	22,285	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,130	18,100	19,035	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,805	2,675	3,135	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	3,605	1,710	1,895	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	560	230	325	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	495	185	315	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	620	260	360	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	270	115	155	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	350	145	205	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	285	240	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	230	110	115	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,805	2,670	3,130	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	785	370	410	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,135	550	585	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	1,455	715	745	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	2,075	890	1,185	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	350	150	205	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,805	2,675	3,135	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	860	375	480	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	20	10	15	190	95	90
Colombia	0	0	0	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	885	385	495
Mexico	25	15	10	190	70	120
Peru	0	0	10	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	275	380	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	1,310	565	745
Europe	3,470	1,635	1,830	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	235	105	130
Croatia	20	0	15	140	90	60
France	45	15	30	215	110	100
Germany	355	215	140	530	250	280
Greece	20	10	15	1,260	555	710
Hungary	50	15	30	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	30	290	140	155
Italy	65	30	35	815	375	440
Netherlands	395	190	210	155	45	105
Poland	50	10	35	355	125	230
Portugal	35	15	20	285	120	170
Romania	45	20	25	465	225	240
Russian Federation	25	15	10	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	10	0	15	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	925	1,045	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	285	125	165	1,640	735	905
Africa	145	80	70	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	10	0	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	10	0	550	250	305
Kenya	30	10	20	165	85	80
Morocco	10	10	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	30	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	15	1,270	605	660
Asia	1,155	500	650	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	50	80	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	645	305	340
India	430	200	235	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	25	10	25	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	30	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	30	15	20	1,570	785	780
Philippines	205	70	130	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	75	35	40
Taiwan	15	0	15	130	40	90
Viet Nam	55	30	25	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	95	45	50	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	90	100	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	285	240	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	50	20	30	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	20	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	90	95
Europe	105	70	40	845	435	405
France	15	0	10	45	35	15
Germany	15	10	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	15	10	10	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	10	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	420	190	230
Africa	35	15	20	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	150	70	85
Asia	305	175	130	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	55	40	15	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	35	15	20	355	165	195
Philippines	80	45	30	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	10	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	15	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	43,165	20,885	22,285	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,350	2,940	3,410	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,705	4,205	4,500	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,115	13,740	14,370	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,305	1,015	1,285	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,085	525	555	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	260	190	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	630	270	365	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	380	660	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	150	90	60	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	43,165	20,880	22,285	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,770	2,775	3,000	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,660	2,725	2,930	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,660	2,300	2,365	1,415	705	705
Métis	975	410	565	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	30	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,395	18,110	19,285	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	43,165	20,880	22,285	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,260	2,075	2,180	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,905	18,805	20,100	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	43,170	20,880	22,285	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,190	1,580	1,610	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,170	1,570	1,600	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,050	1,520	1,530	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	120	55	70	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,970	1,365	1,610	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,740	1,255	1,485	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	865	995	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	365	480	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	110	125	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	110	125	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,005	17,940	19,065	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	43,165	20,880	22,285	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,580	1,215	1,365	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	995	515	480	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	425	195	230	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	160	75	80	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	290	95	195	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	95	35	55	1,490	700	790
Arab	75	45	30	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	70	100	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	985	500	480
Korean	85	45	40	725	315	415
Japanese	160	70	95	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	25	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,585	19,670	20,915	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	43,165	20,880	22,285	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	6,165	2,940	3,220	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,165	2,500	2,665	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	30	25	0	10	10	0
Métis	1,215	535	680	650	250	400
Other North American origins	11,795	5,700	6,100	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	35	10	25	170	70	100
American	835	390	445	1,615	770	845
Canadian	11,185	5,415	5,765	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	15	20	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	20	10	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	32,890	15,675	17,215	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	25,320	11,925	13,390	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	20	15	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	16,990	7,840	9,145	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	7,965	3,610	4,350	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	35	10	25	35	20	15
Scottish	11,250	5,155	6,095	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,755	855	900	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,390	605	785	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	4,185	1,865	2,320	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,185	1,865	2,320	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,890	4,375	4,510	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	430	245	190	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	140	140	345	185	165
Dutch	2,895	1,375	1,520	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	45	20	25	15	0	15
Frisian	30	15	15	25	10	15
German	5,845	2,905	2,945	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	265	115	155	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,540	2,115	2,425	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	885	415	470	620	285	335
Finnish	475	225	255	695	315	380
Icelandic	365	180	185	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,620	730	890	720	350	375
Swedish	1,520	725	795	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	65	90	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	4,565	2,210	2,360	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	25	10	10	415	200	215
Byelorussian	40	20	15	110	50	55
Czech	185	75	110	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	65	70	30	50
Estonian	25	10	10	300	145	150
Hungarian	395	210	190	1,655	845	805
Latvian	65	20	45	380	190	190
Lithuanian	55	20	30	330	140	190
Moldovan	20	0	20	50	25	25
Polish	1,265	640	625	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	235	135	100	965	460	505
Russian	815	395	415	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	65	40	25	260	120	140
Ukrainian	2,005	930	1,075	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	195	95	95
Southern European origins	2,255	1,085	1,175	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	15	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	90	85	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	105	60	45	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	1,365	645	725	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	15	10	10	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	270	140	135	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	35	25	10	685	380	305
Sicilian	25	0	20	120	50	65
Slovenian	35	15	15	230	125	105
Spanish	335	140	195	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	15	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	260	125	135	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	120	65	50	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	65	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	120	55	70	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	10	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	15	10	10	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	60	20	40	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	10	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	280	140	140	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	20	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	10	0	0	85	25	60
Belizean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	25	10	20	270	135	135
Chilean	55	15	40	120	45	75
Colombian	10	10	10	200	100	100
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	10	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	10	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	125	65	65	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	15	15	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	95	65	25
African origins	280	150	135	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	25	10	10	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	55	30	20	600	290	310
Algerian	10	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	0	10	0	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	25	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	115	50	65	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	10	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	25	10	20	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	70	20	50	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	95	55	40	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	40	35	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	2,505	1,160	1,340	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	95	80	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	205	95	110
Armenian	10	0	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	20	10	10	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	10	10	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	25	25	360	155	205
Palestinian	10	10	10	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	55	40	20	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	15	10	0	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	120	45	75
South Asian origins	1,040	540	500	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	10	0	10	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	985	500	485	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	20	0	15	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	50	30	25	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,255	515	740	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	530	235	290	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	300	100	200	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	20	140	45	95
Japanese	190	75	115	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	30	10	20	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	50	15	40	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	105	55	55	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	190	100	95
Oceania origins	360	165	195	410	225	190
Australian	165	60	105	285	155	130
New Zealander	95	65	30	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	105	40	60	50	20	25
Fijian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	60	15	45	10	0	10
Maori	10	10	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,750	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	13,710	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	4,955	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,745	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	2,225	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	16,520	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,745	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,905	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,110	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,900	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,755	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,745	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,195	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	3,100	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	3,000	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	2,515	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,935	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,745	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,565	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,745	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	18,105	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	635	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,745	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	3,225	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,730	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,580	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	955	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,590	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,750	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,435	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,310	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,750	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,165	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,190	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,745	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	330	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,780	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,410	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,450	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,135	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,745	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,065	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	825	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,840	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,440	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,405	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,895	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,030	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.7	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,012	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,923	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,825	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,430	17,505	18,925	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,020	3,625	3,390	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,760	5,145	5,620	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,650	8,735	9,915	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,305	3,210	1,090	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,055	760	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	2,155	330	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,305	2,595	4,710	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	480	925	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,640	2,450	3,190	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	3,525	1,450	2,075	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	205	320	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	130	100	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,165	545	620	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,085	10,435	11,650	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,660	1,285	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,605	3,255	3,345	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,540	5,515	7,025	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,045	720	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,110	615	495	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,655	1,430	225	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,120	1,790	3,335	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	320	625	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,700	1,365	2,335	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	2,375	875	1,500	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	120	240	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	75	85	495	185	305
Master's degree	705	250	460	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	40	55	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,430	17,505	18,925	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,780	8,770	9,015	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,490	435	1,055	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,490	435	1,055	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	550	220	325	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	465	155	315	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	755	320	430	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	65	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	75	135	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	90	35	170	70	105
54. History	80	40	40	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,780	545	1,235	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	95	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	15	400	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	290	95	190	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	205	50	155
42. Psychology	320	85	235	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	550	275	270	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	3,030	925	2,105	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	85	220	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,725	845	1,885	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	350	250	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	140	120	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	50	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	175	140	40	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	245	155	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	190	115	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	25	0	20	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,280	4,045	230	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	30	905	540	365
14. Engineering	445	375	65	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	85	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,205	1,180	30	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,160	0	835	790	50
48. Precision production	730	715	15	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	445	230	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	225	140	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	225	85	310	145	165
Health and related fields	3,730	510	3,225	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	35	95	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	3,545	435	3,110	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	25	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,370	695	680	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	855	255	600	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	120	85	40	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	330	40	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,085	10,435	11,650	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,545	4,915	4,630	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	820	205	620	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	825	205	620	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	150	255	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	20	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	350	115	240	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	475	205	265	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	50	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	70	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	60	95	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	55	20	115	40	75
54. History	40	15	20	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	300	955	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	35	85	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	15	345	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	205	50	160	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	155	50	110
42. Psychology	175	45	130	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	365	155	210	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	2,045	590	1,450	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	30	165	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,850	565	1,290	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	185	195	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	70	95	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	30	50	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	25	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	160	120	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	150	90	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	20	0	20	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,805	2,630	175	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	55	20	35	745	415	340
14. Engineering	260	220	35	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	370	65	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	875	850	30	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	685	685	0	645	600	45
48. Precision production	495	490	10	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	260	200	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	120	120	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	135	80	280	130	155
Health and related fields	2,660	365	2,295	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	15	75	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	2,525	320	2,210	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	960	470	490	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	655	225	435	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	75	50	25	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	185	35	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,430	17,505	18,930	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,780	8,770	9,010	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,650	8,735	9,915	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	16,365	7,655	8,710	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	12,375	5,560	6,810	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	3,990	2,095	1,890	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,080	1,205	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	270	295	1,885	910	975
Philippines	95	25	70	1,220	360	860
India	120	55	65	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	780	385	400	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	480	210	275
France	15	10	10	190	115	75
Other	675	320	355	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,080	10,435	11,655	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,545	4,920	4,630	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,535	5,515	7,025	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	11,390	5,015	6,375	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	9,045	3,825	5,215	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,350	1,190	1,160	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,150	500	650	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	130	180	1,600	775	825
Philippines	85	15	65	1,025	320	710
India	70	30	40	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	120	145	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	375	145	225
France	10	10	0	175	100	75
Other	385	180	205	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,435	17,505	18,925	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	20,780	10,595	10,185	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	19,240	9,655	9,580	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	1,545	940	600	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	15,650	6,910	8,740	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	57.0	60.5	53.8	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	52.8	55.2	50.6	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.9	5.9	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,430	17,505	18,925	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,655	6,430	8,230	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	21,775	11,075	10,700	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,335	5,270	4,065	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,435	5,800	6,635	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.5	41.7	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,780	10,595	10,190	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	280	200	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,300	10,315	9,985	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	16,745	8,325	8,425	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,550	1,990	1,560	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,780	10,595	10,185	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	480	280	200	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,300	10,315	9,985	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	2,175	1,250	925	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,595	580	2,015	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	980	790	190	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,625	285	1,340	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,205	650	1,555	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	595	240	360	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	4,975	1,820	3,160	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,470	3,300	170	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	870	715	150	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	690	120	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,780	10,595	10,185	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	280	205	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,300	10,320	9,985	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	770	295	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	120	90	35
22 Utilities	85	75	10	235	145	85
23 Construction	1,795	1,630	170	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	1,655	1,370	285	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	425	315	110	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	2,805	1,225	1,575	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	710	560	150	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	245	120	120	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	555	150	400	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	185	145	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,005	510	495	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,005	570	435	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	1,370	375	990	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,860	545	2,315	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	220	290	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	1,610	595	1,015	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	395	585	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,090	525	565	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,235	9,655	9,585	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,920	825	1,090	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	55	40	15	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	2,950	2,215	735	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	14,315	6,570	7,740	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,315	6,570	7,745	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,300	2,395	2,900	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,755	2,815	3,940	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,095	1,210	885	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	170	150	20	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,270	8,790	8,480	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,165	7,255	6,905	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,080	535	545	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	305	165	135	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,075	435	635	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	275	165	110	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	375	230	145	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,265	8,785	8,475	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	7,385	3,165	4,225	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	5,755	2,920	2,830	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	1,600	1,005	595	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	935	600	340	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,590	1,100	490	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,270	8,785	8,475	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,340	1,010	335	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,010	1,880	1,135	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,305	2,260	2,045	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,910	1,480	2,435	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,960	650	1,305	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,745	1,515	1,230	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,590	11,425	11,165	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	22,500	11,390	11,110	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	22,455	11,360	11,090	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	22,430	11,360	11,065	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	25	0	30	420	115	305
Non-official languages	50	30	15	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	260	150	115
Chinese languages	15	10	10	265	150	115
Cantonese	10	0	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	35	55	1,015	430	585
English and French	20	0	20	375	145	235
English and non-official language	55	25	30	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,585	11,425	11,165	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	22,130	11,250	10,885	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	50	10	40	515	200	320
French	135	60	70	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	250	90	160	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	95	30	65	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	155	60	90	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	0	15	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,810	20,710	22,095	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	37,240	18,025	19,215	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	5,570	2,685	2,885	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	2,625	1,290	1,335	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	2,945	1,390	1,550	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	2,725	1,280	1,445	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	1,000	1,125	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	600	285	320	430	220	215
External migrants	220	110	100	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,095	19,840	21,250	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	25,235	12,270	12,970	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	15,855	7,575	8,285	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	7,775	3,815	3,960	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	8,080	3,760	4,325	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	7,375	3,415	3,955	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	5,575	2,585	2,990	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,800	835	965	1,520	780	740
External migrants	710	335	370	6,450	3,255	3,200