Census Profile, 2016 Census
Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Duncan British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,451	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,252	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,732	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,744	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.9	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	373.71	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,450	21,495	22,955	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	6,760	3,395	3,370	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	2,090	1,065	1,030	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	2,335	1,165	1,170	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	2,330	1,165	1,170	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	26,940	13,010	13,935	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	2,400	1,215	1,180	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	1,950	1,030	925	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	2,065	1,030	1,035	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	2,295	1,100	1,200	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	2,315	1,100	1,215	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	2,345	1,130	1,215	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	2,610	1,225	1,385	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	3,390	1,630	1,755	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	3,775	1,760	2,010	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	3,800	1,795	2,005	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	10,745	5,095	5,655	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	3,655	1,810	1,845	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	2,580	1,235	1,345	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,850	890	960	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,285	620	665	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,385	545	840	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	845	370	480	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	415	150	265	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	20	5	15	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.7	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	60.6	60.5	60.7	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	24.2	23.7	24.6	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.7	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	45.4	44.7	46.1	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	49.0	48.1	49.8	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	12,245	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,765	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,010	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,660	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	735	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	5,540	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	7,510	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	2,000	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,260	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	43,165	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,685	18,105	19,585	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	22,065	11,000	11,060	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	17,725	8,840	8,885	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	4,340	2,160	2,180	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	15,620	7,100	8,520	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	8,565	4,705	3,865	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,285	535	755	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	3,170	1,285	1,890	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	2,595	575	2,015	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,940	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	7,955	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	2,325	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	1,850	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	820	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,945	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	10,760	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	8,590	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	2,170	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,185	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,675	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	510	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,760	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	6,595	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	4,165	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,420	3,845	4,575	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,745	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	12,130	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,270	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,855	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	395	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,225	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	5,535	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	685	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	43,770	21,185	22,585	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	41,080	20,010	21,070	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	10	0	5	485	195	285
English and French	2,515	1,100	1,415	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	165	70	100	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	43,770	21,185	22,585	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	43,110	20,885	22,225	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	450	210	245	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	45	25	20	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	160	65	95	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	475	225	255	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	43,770	21,185	22,585	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	43,380	21,010	22,365	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	40,145	19,490	20,650	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	39,635	19,250	20,385	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	510	245	265	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	3,235	1,515	1,715	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	250	120	130	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	240	115	125	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,985	1,395	1,590	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	5	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	55	25	25	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	5	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	55	25	30	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	60	130	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	15	5	10	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	15	0	10	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	50	100	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	25	10	15	1,440	710	735
Tamil	10	5	5	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	5	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,125	1,035	1,090	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	260	115	145	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	10	5	5	630	250	380
Latvian	5	0	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	5	5	5	380	160	225
Slavic languages	255	115	135	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	5	5	5	140	70	75
Bulgarian	0	5	0	765	365	400
Croatian	30	10	20	1,155	550	610
Czech	40	10	25	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	40	15	25	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	40	20	25	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	10	5	5	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	170	90	75
Slovak	10	5	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	450	205	245
Ukrainian	65	30	35	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages	10	10	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,075	520	555	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	30	20	15	165	75	90
Danish	80	45	45	275	135	145
Dutch	375	170	205	1,460	690	770
Frisian	5	5	0	20	5	10
German	525	260	265	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	0	10
Norwegian	20	10	5	40	15	25
Swedish	25	10	10	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	0	5	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	0	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	505	255	250	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	490	245	245	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	5	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	5	10	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	15	10	10	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	5	5	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	210	230	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	10	10	5	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	15	10	5	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	5	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	260	130	130	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	85	50	30	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	35	15	25	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	15	10	10	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	125	55	65	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	55	10	40	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	75	35	40	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	5	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	10	5	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	115	120	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	230	110	120	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	105	50	55	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	5	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	100	50	45	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	10	0	10	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	5	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	5	5	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	105	45	60	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	5	0	335	140	190
Finnish	40	15	30	575	240	330
Hungarian	55	30	25	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	390	175	215	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	70	35	35	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	295	125	165	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	10	5	5	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	43,770	21,185	22,585	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	43,240	20,940	22,300	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	42,315	20,505	21,815	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	42,230	20,465	21,765	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	85	35	50	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	930	440	485	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	430	480	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	35	15	20	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	720	315	410
Vietnamese	45	20	25	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	15	5	10	635	310	325
Tamil	5	0	5	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	230	270	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	25	5	15	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	25	10	15	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	5	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	5	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	0	0	0	1,545	745	800
Russian	5	0	5	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	85	35	45
Ukrainian	10	0	5	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	50	795	370	420
Afrikaans	10	5	10	45	20	25
Danish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	25	10	10	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	30	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	315	145	165	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	310	145	165	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	10	5	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	130	150	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	15	5	5	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	0	5	0	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	5	0	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	5	0	5	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	55	20	35	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	5	15	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	70	30	35	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	20	15	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	15	10	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	65	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	130	65	60	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	60	30	30	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	60	30	30	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	15	5	10	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	5	5	5	125	55	65
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	530	245	285	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	40	20	20	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	470	220	255	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	5	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	43,770	21,185	22,585	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	41,645	20,220	21,430	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	420	195	225	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	380	165	220	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	1,285	590	695	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	245	110	130	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	480	565	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	5	0	5	780	345	435
English and non-official language	10	5	5	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	20	15	10	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,425	17,505	18,925	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,090	16,860	18,230	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,789	38,405	25,731	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,135	16,900	18,240	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,115	34,124	24,276	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,885	15,080	15,805	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,470	35,666	21,404	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,680	11,905	14,775	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,537	9,146	8,232	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,215	12,300	11,915	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,432	33,102	21,770	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,430	17,500	18,925	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,070	16,920	18,155	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,220	48,479	32,523	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,105	16,935	18,175	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,423	40,360	28,892	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,835	15,080	15,755	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,838	46,833	29,227	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,575	11,910	14,670	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,172	9,555	8,861	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,220	12,235	11,985	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,940	43,498	28,224	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,430	17,505	18,925	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,035	5,080	3,960	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,193	56,337	42,059	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,098	61,977	46,273	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.5	77.8	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.0	65.9	56.6	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.5	22.2	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,430	17,505	18,925	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	1,340	645	695	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	35,090	16,860	18,230	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.3	96.3	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,035	2,160	2,875	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,645	2,505	4,140	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	5,510	2,090	3,425	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,465	1,980	2,485	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	3,545	1,680	1,870	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,550	1,400	1,150	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,995	1,240	755	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	985	495	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	770	365	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	785	540	245	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	1,950	1,505	440	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	1,450	1,115	335	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	495	390	105	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,430	17,505	18,925	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	1,290	605	685	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	35,140	16,900	18,240	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,255	2,265	2,990	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,705	4,315	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	6,355	2,480	3,875	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	5,040	2,280	2,760	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	1,945	1,780	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	1,620	980	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	1,220	630	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	855	415	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	2,030	1,535	495	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	740	555	185	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	425	315	105	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	865	660	210	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,430	17,505	18,925	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	12,210	5,205	7,010	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	24,215	12,300	11,915	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	66.5	70.3	63.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,175	2,570	2,605	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	1,810	730	1,080	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	3,225	1,290	1,935	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	2,790	1,205	1,585	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,540	1,060	1,475	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,015	935	1,080	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	860	705	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	825	460	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	715	360	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	2,740	2,105	635	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	825	570	255	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	570	415	150	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,115	230	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,745	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,979	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,418	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,540	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,587	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,957	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,205	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,420	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,514	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,243	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,466	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,520	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,032	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,024	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,230	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,358	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,172	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,030	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	915	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	935	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	885	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,445	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	925	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,705	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,150	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	640	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	970	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,105	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,035	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,780	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,635	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,285	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,600	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	870	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,720	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,023	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,133	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,696	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,293	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,587	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,838	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,960	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,183	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,056	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,730	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,921	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,415	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,657	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,147	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,247	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,935	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,203	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,754	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,285	3,325	3,960	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,930	30,190	26,938	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,850	27,360	25,145	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,240	3,315	3,925	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,732	40,266	33,750	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,104	34,540	30,048	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	43,165	20,880	22,285	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,535	11,545	12,990	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	5,725	2,765	2,965	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	5,450	2,420	3,030	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	4,720	2,185	2,535	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	4,370	2,090	2,280	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	4,265	2,080	2,180	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	18,635	9,340	9,290	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	4,265	2,110	2,155	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	4,140	2,065	2,075	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	3,725	1,885	1,840	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	3,700	1,850	1,845	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	2,805	1,430	1,375	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,735	19,630	21,100	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	7,420	3,725	3,695	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,140	1,105	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	23,455	11,160	12,295	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	9,855	4,745	5,115	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,055	3,225	3,825	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	1,845	935	915	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	620	305	310	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	3,905	1,765	2,140	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	1,305	530	775	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.4	18.1	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	25.1	24.8	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	27.7	26.8	28.1	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.8	17.4	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	13.2	11.2	15.2	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,045	1,510	1,535	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	720	360	360	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	250	120	125	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	2,160	1,070	1,095	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	160	80	75	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.5	11.3	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.6	8.9	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	43,165	20,880	22,285	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	42,935	20,770	22,160	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	42,930	20,770	22,165	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	2,495	1,080	1,415	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	4,800	2,185	2,615	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	445	205	235	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	410	195	215	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,360	1,980	2,380	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	35	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	80	45	35	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	10	10	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	85	45	45	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	80	160	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	15	0	15	510	190	320
Fijian	10	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	40	0	35	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	15	10	10	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	60	135	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	75	40	30	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	45	25	20	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	20	15	10	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	10	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,265	1,530	1,735	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	310	135	175	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	10	10	0	890	385	505
Latvian	10	0	10	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	300	130	170	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	15	10	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	15	10	10	850	385	465
Croatian	45	0	35	1,710	790	920
Czech	45	30	15	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	65	20	40	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	30	15	20	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	20	15	10	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	565	285	280
Ukrainian	60	25	40	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	20	10	10	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	1,380	660	720	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	40	15	25	1,150	570	580
Danish	75	35	45	300	140	160
Dutch	465	205	260	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	10	10	20	10	15
German	765	390	370	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	180	95	85
Swedish	60	25	35	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	35	20	20
Yiddish	10	10	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	15	10	10	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	720	360	360	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	715	355	360	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	115	60	50	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	15	15	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	595	285	315	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	50	25	25	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	10	0	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	10	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	955	430	525	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	150	60	90	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	80	35	50	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	35	15	15	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	735	325	410	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	105	50	55
Japanese	105	25	80	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	90	50	35	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	25	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	30	15	25	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	90	35	50	700	270	430
American Sign Language	40	10	35	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	95	140	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	240	100	140	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	100	45	60	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	10	0	10	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	130	40	90	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	45	15	35	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	110	45	65	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	60	20	35	700	300	405
Hungarian	45	25	25	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	43,170	20,880	22,285	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	41,610	20,170	21,440	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,990	4,000	3,990	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,620	16,170	17,450	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	715	840	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	43,165	20,885	22,285	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,130	18,100	19,035	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,805	2,675	3,135	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	3,605	1,710	1,895	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	560	230	325	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	495	185	315	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	620	260	360	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	270	115	155	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	350	145	205	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	285	240	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	230	110	115	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,805	2,670	3,130	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	785	370	410	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	1,135	550	585	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	1,455	715	745	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	2,075	890	1,185	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	350	150	205	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,805	2,675	3,135	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	860	375	480	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	20	10	15	1,165	560	605
Colombia	0	0	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	15	10	10	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	25	15	10	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	10	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	275	380	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	3,470	1,635	1,830	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	585	315	270
Croatia	20	0	15	930	415	515
France	45	15	30	720	340	380
Germany	355	215	140	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	20	10	15	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	50	15	30	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	30	785	370	415
Italy	65	30	35	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	395	190	210	1,355	650	700
Poland	50	10	35	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	35	15	20	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	45	20	25	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	25	15	10	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	10	0	15	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	925	1,045	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	285	125	165	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	145	80	70	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	10	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	10	0	405	215	190
Kenya	30	10	20	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	10	10	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	30	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	15	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	1,155	500	650	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	50	80	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	430	200	235	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	25	10	25	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	30	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	30	15	20	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	205	70	130	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	805	415	390
Taiwan	15	0	15	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	55	30	25	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	95	45	50	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	90	100	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	285	240	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	50	20	30	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	10	0	10	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	20	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	105	70	40	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	15	0	10	55	35	20
Germany	15	10	10	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	15	10	10	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	10	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	35	15	20	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	10	10	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	500	280	220
Asia	305	175	130	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	55	40	15	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	15	0	10	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	35	15	20	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	80	45	30	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	10	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	80	40	40
Australia	10	0	10	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	43,165	20,885	22,285	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,350	2,940	3,410	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,705	4,205	4,500	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,115	13,740	14,370	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,305	1,015	1,285	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,085	525	555	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	260	190	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	630	270	365	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	380	660	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	150	90	60	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	43,165	20,880	22,285	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,770	2,775	3,000	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,660	2,725	2,930	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,660	2,300	2,365	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	975	410	565	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	30	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,395	18,110	19,285	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	43,165	20,880	22,285	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,260	2,075	2,180	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,905	18,805	20,100	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	43,170	20,880	22,285	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,190	1,580	1,610	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,170	1,570	1,600	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,050	1,520	1,530	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	120	55	70	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,970	1,365	1,610	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,740	1,255	1,485	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	865	995	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	365	480	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	110	125	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	110	125	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,005	17,940	19,065	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	43,165	20,880	22,285	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,580	1,215	1,365	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	995	515	480	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	425	195	230	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	160	75	80	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	290	95	195	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	95	35	55	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	75	45	30	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	70	100	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	85	45	40	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	160	70	95	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	25	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,585	19,670	20,915	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	43,165	20,880	22,285	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	6,165	2,940	3,220	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,165	2,500	2,665	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	30	25	0	165	100	70
Métis	1,215	535	680	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	11,795	5,700	6,100	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	35	10	25	445	190	255
American	835	390	445	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	11,185	5,415	5,765	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	15	20	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	20	10	10	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	32,890	15,675	17,215	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	25,320	11,925	13,390	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	20	15	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	16,990	7,840	9,145	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	7,965	3,610	4,350	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	35	10	25	155	75	80
Scottish	11,250	5,155	6,095	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	1,755	855	900	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,390	605	785	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	4,185	1,865	2,320	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,185	1,865	2,320	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,890	4,375	4,510	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	430	245	190	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	285	140	140	1,410	630	780
Dutch	2,895	1,375	1,520	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	45	20	25	115	60	55
Frisian	30	15	15	30	25	0
German	5,845	2,905	2,945	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	10	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	265	115	155	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,540	2,115	2,425	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	885	415	470	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	475	225	255	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	365	180	185	525	280	245
Norwegian	1,620	730	890	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	1,520	725	795	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	65	90	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	4,565	2,210	2,360	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	25	10	10	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	40	20	15	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	185	75	110	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	65	1,005	495	505
Estonian	25	10	10	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	395	210	190	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	65	20	45	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	55	20	30	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	20	0	20	1,455	780	675
Polish	1,265	640	625	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	235	135	100	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	815	395	415	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	65	40	25	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	2,005	930	1,075	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	2,255	1,085	1,175	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	15	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	175	90	85	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	105	60	45	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	1,365	645	725	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	15	10	10	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	270	140	135	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	35	25	10	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	25	0	20	460	235	220
Slovenian	35	15	15	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	335	140	195	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	15	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	260	125	135	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	120	65	50	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	65	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	120	55	70	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	10	10	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	10	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	15	10	10	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	60	20	40	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	10	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	280	140	140	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	20	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	10	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	15	10	10	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	25	10	20	1,285	595	690
Chilean	55	15	40	1,035	490	550
Colombian	10	10	10	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	10	10	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	10	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	10	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	125	65	65	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	15	15	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	280	150	135	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	25	10	10	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	10	0	10	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	55	30	20	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	10	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	25	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	115	50	65	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	10	10	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	10	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	25	10	20	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	70	20	50	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	95	55	40	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	40	35	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	2,505	1,160	1,340	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	95	80	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	10	0	10	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	20	10	10	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	10	10	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	50	25	25	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	10	10	10	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	55	40	20	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	15	10	0	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	1,040	540	500	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	10	0	10	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	985	500	485	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	15	10	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	20	0	15	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	50	30	25	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,255	515	740	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	530	235	290	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	300	100	200	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	35	10	20	995	480	515
Japanese	190	75	115	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	30	10	20	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	10	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	50	15	40	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	105	55	55	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	360	165	195	1,040	560	485
Australian	165	60	105	650	370	275
New Zealander	95	65	30	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	105	40	60	180	95	85
Fijian	20	15	10	100	50	50
Hawaiian	60	15	45	30	20	10
Maori	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	10	10	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,750	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	13,710	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	4,955	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	2,225	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	16,520	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	1,905	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,110	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,900	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,755	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,195	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,100	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	3,000	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	2,515	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,935	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,745	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,565	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	18,105	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	635	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	3,225	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,730	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,580	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	955	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,590	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,750	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,435	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,310	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,750	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,165	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,190	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,745	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	330	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,780	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,410	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,450	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,135	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,745	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,065	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	825	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,840	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,440	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,405	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,895	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,030	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.7	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,012	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,923	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,825	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,430	17,505	18,925	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,020	3,625	3,390	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,760	5,145	5,620	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,650	8,735	9,915	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,305	3,210	1,090	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,055	760	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	2,155	330	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,305	2,595	4,710	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	480	925	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,640	2,450	3,190	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	3,525	1,450	2,075	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	205	320	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	130	100	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	1,165	545	620	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,085	10,435	11,650	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,660	1,285	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,605	3,255	3,345	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,540	5,515	7,025	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,045	720	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,110	615	495	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,655	1,430	225	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,120	1,790	3,335	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	320	625	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,700	1,365	2,335	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	2,375	875	1,500	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	120	240	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	75	85	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	705	250	460	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	40	55	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,430	17,505	18,925	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,780	8,770	9,015	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,490	435	1,055	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	1,490	435	1,055	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	550	220	325	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	465	155	315	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	755	320	430	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	65	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	75	135	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	90	35	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	80	40	40	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,780	545	1,235	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	95	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	15	400	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	290	95	190	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	320	85	235	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	550	275	270	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	3,030	925	2,105	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	85	220	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,725	845	1,885	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	350	250	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	140	120	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	50	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	175	140	40	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	245	155	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	190	115	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	25	0	20	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,280	4,045	230	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	30	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	445	375	65	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	85	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,205	1,180	30	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,160	0	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	730	715	15	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	445	230	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	225	140	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	225	85	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	3,730	510	3,225	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	35	95	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	3,545	435	3,110	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	25	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,370	695	680	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	855	255	600	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	120	85	40	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	330	40	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,085	10,435	11,650	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,545	4,915	4,630	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	820	205	620	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	825	205	620	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	150	255	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	20	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	350	115	240	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	475	205	265	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	50	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	70	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	60	95	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	55	20	1,510	975	530
54. History	40	15	20	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	300	955	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	35	85	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	15	345	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	205	50	160	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	735	145	590
42. Psychology	175	45	130	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	365	155	210	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	2,045	590	1,450	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	30	165	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,850	565	1,290	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	185	195	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	70	95	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	30	50	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	25	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	160	120	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	150	90	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	20	0	20	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,805	2,630	175	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	55	20	35	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	260	220	35	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	370	65	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	875	850	30	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	685	685	0	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	495	490	10	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	260	200	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	120	120	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	135	80	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	2,660	365	2,295	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	15	75	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	2,525	320	2,210	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	960	470	490	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	655	225	435	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	75	50	25	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	185	35	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,430	17,505	18,930	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,780	8,770	9,010	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,650	8,735	9,915	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	16,365	7,655	8,710	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	12,375	5,560	6,810	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,990	2,095	1,890	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,080	1,205	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	270	295	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	95	25	70	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	120	55	65	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	780	385	400	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	15	10	10	620	335	280
Other	675	320	355	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,080	10,435	11,655	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,545	4,920	4,630	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,535	5,515	7,025	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	11,390	5,015	6,375	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	9,045	3,825	5,215	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,350	1,190	1,160	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,150	500	650	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	130	180	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	85	15	65	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	70	30	40	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	120	145	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	10	10	0	510	270	245
Other	385	180	205	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,435	17,505	18,925	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	20,780	10,595	10,185	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	19,240	9,655	9,580	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	1,545	940	600	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	15,650	6,910	8,740	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	57.0	60.5	53.8	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	52.8	55.2	50.6	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.9	5.9	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,430	17,505	18,925	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,655	6,430	8,230	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	21,775	11,075	10,700	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,335	5,270	4,065	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,435	5,800	6,635	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.5	41.7	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,780	10,595	10,190	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	280	200	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,300	10,315	9,985	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	16,745	8,325	8,425	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,550	1,990	1,560	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,780	10,595	10,185	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	480	280	200	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,300	10,315	9,985	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	2,175	1,250	925	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,595	580	2,015	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	980	790	190	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	1,625	285	1,340	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,205	650	1,555	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	595	240	360	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	4,975	1,820	3,160	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,470	3,300	170	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	870	715	150	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	690	120	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,780	10,595	10,185	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	280	205	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,300	10,320	9,985	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	770	295	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	785	565	220
22 Utilities	85	75	10	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	1,795	1,630	170	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	1,655	1,370	285	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	425	315	110	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	2,805	1,225	1,575	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	710	560	150	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	245	120	120	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	555	150	400	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	185	145	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,005	510	495	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,005	570	435	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	1,370	375	990	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	2,860	545	2,315	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	220	290	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,610	595	1,015	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	395	585	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	1,090	525	565	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,235	9,655	9,585	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	1,920	825	1,090	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	55	40	15	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	2,950	2,215	735	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	14,315	6,570	7,740	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,315	6,570	7,745	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,300	2,395	2,900	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,755	2,815	3,940	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,095	1,210	885	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	170	150	20	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,270	8,790	8,480	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,165	7,255	6,905	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,080	535	545	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	305	165	135	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,075	435	635	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	275	165	110	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	375	230	145	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,265	8,785	8,475	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	7,385	3,165	4,225	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	5,755	2,920	2,830	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	1,600	1,005	595	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	935	600	340	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	1,590	1,100	490	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,270	8,785	8,475	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,340	1,010	335	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,010	1,880	1,135	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,305	2,260	2,045	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,910	1,480	2,435	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,960	650	1,305	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,745	1,515	1,230	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,590	11,425	11,165	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	22,500	11,390	11,110	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	22,455	11,360	11,090	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	22,430	11,360	11,065	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	25	0	30	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	50	30	15	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	10	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	15	15	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	15	10	10	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	10	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	90	35	55	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	20	0	20	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	55	25	30	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,585	11,425	11,165	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	22,130	11,250	10,885	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	50	10	40	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	135	60	70	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	250	90	160	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	95	30	65	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	155	60	90	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	15	0	15	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,810	20,710	22,095	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	37,240	18,025	19,215	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	5,570	2,685	2,885	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	2,625	1,290	1,335	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	2,945	1,390	1,550	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	2,725	1,280	1,445	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	1,000	1,125	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	600	285	320	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	220	110	100	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,095	19,840	21,250	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	25,235	12,270	12,970	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	15,855	7,575	8,285	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	7,775	3,815	3,960	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	8,080	3,760	4,325	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	7,375	3,415	3,955	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	5,575	2,585	2,990	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,800	835	965	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	710	335	370	52,880	24,360	28,525