Census Profile, 2016 Census
Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Duncan British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,451	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,252	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,732	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,744	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	373.71	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,450	21,495	22,955	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	6,760	3,395	3,370	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	2,090	1,065	1,030	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	2,335	1,165	1,170	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	2,330	1,165	1,170	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	26,940	13,010	13,935	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	2,400	1,215	1,180	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	1,950	1,030	925	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	2,065	1,030	1,035	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	2,295	1,100	1,200	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	2,315	1,100	1,215	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	2,345	1,130	1,215	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	2,610	1,225	1,385	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	3,390	1,630	1,755	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	3,775	1,760	2,010	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	3,800	1,795	2,005	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	10,745	5,095	5,655	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	3,655	1,810	1,845	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,580	1,235	1,345	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,850	890	960	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,285	620	665	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,385	545	840	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	845	370	480	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	415	150	265	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.7	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.6	60.5	60.7	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	24.2	23.7	24.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	45.4	44.7	46.1	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	49.0	48.1	49.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	12,245	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,765	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,010	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,660	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	735	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	5,540	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	7,510	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	2,000	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,260	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	43,165	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,685	18,105	19,585	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	22,065	11,000	11,060	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	17,725	8,840	8,885	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	4,340	2,160	2,180	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	15,620	7,100	8,520	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	8,565	4,705	3,865	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,285	535	755	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,170	1,285	1,890	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	2,595	575	2,015	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,940	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	7,955	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	2,325	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	1,850	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	820	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,945	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	10,760	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	8,590	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,170	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,185	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	1,675	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	510	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,760	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	6,595	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	4,165	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,420	3,845	4,575	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	12,130	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,270	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,855	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	395	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,225	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	5,535	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	685	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	43,770	21,185	22,585	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	41,080	20,010	21,070	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	10	0	5	1,810	820	985
English and French	2,515	1,100	1,415	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	165	70	100	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	43,770	21,185	22,585	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	43,110	20,885	22,225	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	450	210	245	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	45	25	20	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	160	65	95	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	475	225	255	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	43,770	21,185	22,585	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	43,380	21,010	22,365	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	40,145	19,490	20,650	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	39,635	19,250	20,385	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	510	245	265	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	3,235	1,515	1,715	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	250	120	130	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	240	115	125	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	230	110	115	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	5	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,985	1,395	1,590	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	5	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	55	30	25	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	55	25	25	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	55	25	30	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	190	60	130	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	15	5	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	15	0	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	50	100	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	0	0	0	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	25	10	15	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	10	5	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	5	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	2,125	1,035	1,090	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	260	115	145	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	255	115	135	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	5	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	0	5	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	30	10	20	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	40	10	25	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	40	15	25	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	40	20	25	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	10	5	5	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	10	5	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	65	30	35	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	10	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,075	520	555	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	30	20	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	80	45	45	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	375	170	205	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	5	0	295	145	145
German	525	260	265	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	20	10	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	25	10	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	15	10	0	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	505	255	250	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	490	245	245	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	5	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	5	10	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	15	10	10	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	5	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	210	230	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	10	10	5	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	15	10	5	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	260	130	130	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	85	50	30	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	35	15	25	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	15	10	10	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	125	55	65	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	55	10	40	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	75	35	40	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	0	0	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	115	120	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	230	110	120	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	105	50	55	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	5	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	100	50	45	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	10	5	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	10	0	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	0	5	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	5	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	105	45	60	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	5	0	705	295	410
Finnish	40	15	30	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	55	30	25	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	390	175	215	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	70	35	35	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	295	125	165	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	43,770	21,185	22,585	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	43,240	20,940	22,300	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	42,315	20,505	21,815	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	42,230	20,465	21,765	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	85	35	50	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	930	440	485	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	20	5	10	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	10	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	430	480	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	35	20	15	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	35	15	20	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	45	20	25	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	15	5	10	1,225	615	605
Tamil	5	0	5	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	495	230	270	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	25	5	15	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	25	10	15	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	5	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	0	0	0	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	5	0	5	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	10	0	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	95	50	50	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	5	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	25	10	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	30	30	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	5	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	315	145	165	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	310	145	165	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	10	5	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	130	150	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	15	5	5	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	0	5	0	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	0	5	0	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	5	0	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	55	20	35	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	20	5	15	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	70	30	35	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	10	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	0	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	65	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	130	65	60	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	60	30	30	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	60	30	30	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	10	10	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	15	5	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	5	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	5	0	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	530	245	285	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	40	20	20	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	470	220	255	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	0	5	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	43,770	21,185	22,585	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	41,645	20,220	21,430	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	420	195	225	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	380	165	220	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	1,285	590	695	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	245	110	130	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	480	565	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	5	0	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	10	5	5	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	20	15	10	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,425	17,505	18,925	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,090	16,860	18,230	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,789	38,405	25,731	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,135	16,900	18,240	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,115	34,124	24,276	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,885	15,080	15,805	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,470	35,666	21,404	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,680	11,905	14,775	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,537	9,146	8,232	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,215	12,300	11,915	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,432	33,102	21,770	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,430	17,500	18,925	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,070	16,920	18,155	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,220	48,479	32,523	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,105	16,935	18,175	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,423	40,360	28,892	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,835	15,080	15,755	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,838	46,833	29,227	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,575	11,910	14,670	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,172	9,555	8,861	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,220	12,235	11,985	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,940	43,498	28,224	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,430	17,505	18,925	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,035	5,080	3,960	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,193	56,337	42,059	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,098	61,977	46,273	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.5	77.8	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.0	65.9	56.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.5	22.2	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,430	17,505	18,925	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	1,340	645	695	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	35,090	16,860	18,230	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.3	96.3	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,035	2,160	2,875	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	6,645	2,505	4,140	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	5,510	2,090	3,425	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,465	1,980	2,485	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	3,545	1,680	1,870	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	2,550	1,400	1,150	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,995	1,240	755	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	985	495	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	770	365	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	785	540	245	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	1,950	1,505	440	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,450	1,115	335	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	495	390	105	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,430	17,505	18,925	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	1,290	605	685	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	35,140	16,900	18,240	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,255	2,265	2,990	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,705	4,315	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,355	2,480	3,875	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	5,040	2,280	2,760	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	1,945	1,780	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	1,620	980	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	1,220	630	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	855	415	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	2,030	1,535	495	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	740	555	185	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	425	315	105	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	865	660	210	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,430	17,505	18,925	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	12,210	5,205	7,010	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	24,215	12,300	11,915	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	66.5	70.3	63.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,175	2,570	2,605	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,810	730	1,080	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	3,225	1,290	1,935	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	2,790	1,205	1,585	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	2,540	1,060	1,475	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	2,015	935	1,080	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	860	705	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	825	460	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	715	360	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	2,740	2,105	635	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	825	570	255	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	570	415	150	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,115	230	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,979	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,418	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,540	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,587	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,957	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,205	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,420	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,514	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,243	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,466	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,520	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,032	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,024	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,230	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,358	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,172	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,745	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,030	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	915	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	935	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	885	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,445	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	925	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,705	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,150	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	640	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,745	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	970	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,105	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,035	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,780	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,635	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,285	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,600	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	870	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,720	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,023	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,133	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,696	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,293	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,587	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,838	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,960	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,183	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,056	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,730	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,921	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,415	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,657	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,147	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,247	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,935	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,203	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,754	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,285	3,325	3,960	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,930	30,190	26,938	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,850	27,360	25,145	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,240	3,315	3,925	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,732	40,266	33,750	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,104	34,540	30,048	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	43,165	20,880	22,285	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,535	11,545	12,990	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	5,725	2,765	2,965	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	5,450	2,420	3,030	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	4,720	2,185	2,535	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	4,370	2,090	2,280	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	4,265	2,080	2,180	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	18,635	9,340	9,290	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	4,265	2,110	2,155	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	4,140	2,065	2,075	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	3,725	1,885	1,840	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	3,700	1,850	1,845	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	2,805	1,430	1,375	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,735	19,630	21,100	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	7,420	3,725	3,695	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,140	1,105	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	23,455	11,160	12,295	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	9,855	4,745	5,115	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,055	3,225	3,825	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	1,845	935	915	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	620	305	310	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	3,905	1,765	2,140	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,305	530	775	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.4	18.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	25.1	24.8	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	27.7	26.8	28.1	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.8	17.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	13.2	11.2	15.2	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,045	1,510	1,535	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	720	360	360	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	250	120	125	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	2,160	1,070	1,095	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	160	80	75	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.5	11.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.6	8.9	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	43,165	20,880	22,285	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	42,935	20,770	22,160	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	42,930	20,770	22,165	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	2,495	1,080	1,415	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	4,800	2,185	2,615	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	445	205	235	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	15	10
Haida	10	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	10	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	420	200	220	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	410	195	215	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	10	10	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,360	1,980	2,380	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	35	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	90	55	35	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	80	45	35	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	10	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	85	45	45	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	235	80	160	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	15	0	15	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	40	0	35	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	15	10	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	60	135	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	75	40	30	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	45	25	20	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	20	15	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	10	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	3,265	1,530	1,735	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	310	135	175	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	300	130	170	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	15	10	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	15	10	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	45	0	35	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	45	30	15	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	65	20	40	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	30	15	20	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	0	0	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	20	15	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	60	25	40	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,380	660	720	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	40	15	25	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	75	35	45	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	465	205	260	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	10	10	465	230	240
German	765	390	370	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	20	10	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	60	25	35	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	10	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	15	10	10	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	720	360	360	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	715	355	360	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	115	60	50	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	15	15	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	595	285	315	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	50	25	25	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	10	0	0	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	10	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	955	430	525	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	150	60	90	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	80	35	50	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	35	15	15	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	735	325	410	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	105	25	80	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	90	50	35	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	25	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	30	15	25	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	90	35	50	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	40	10	35	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	95	140	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	240	100	140	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	100	45	60	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	130	40	90	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	0	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	45	15	35	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	0	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	110	45	65	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	60	20	35	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	45	25	25	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	43,170	20,880	22,285	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	41,610	20,170	21,440	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,990	4,000	3,990	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,620	16,170	17,450	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	715	840	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	43,165	20,885	22,285	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,130	18,100	19,035	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,805	2,675	3,135	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	3,605	1,710	1,895	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	560	230	325	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	495	185	315	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	620	260	360	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	270	115	155	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	350	145	205	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	285	240	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	230	110	115	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,805	2,670	3,130	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	785	370	410	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,135	550	585	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,455	715	745	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	2,075	890	1,185	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	350	150	205	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,805	2,675	3,135	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	860	375	480	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	20	10	15	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	0	0	0	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	15	10	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	25	15	10	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	0	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	275	380	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	3,470	1,635	1,830	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	20	0	15	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	45	15	30	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	355	215	140	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	20	10	15	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	50	15	30	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	30	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	65	30	35	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	395	190	210	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	50	10	35	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	35	15	20	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	45	20	25	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	25	15	10	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	10	0	15	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	925	1,045	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	285	125	165	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	145	80	70	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	10	0	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	10	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	30	10	20	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	30	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	15	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	1,155	500	650	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	50	80	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	430	200	235	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	25	10	25	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	30	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	30	15	20	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	205	70	130	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	15	0	15	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	55	30	25	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	95	45	50	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	90	100	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	285	240	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	50	20	30	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	20	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	105	70	40	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	15	0	10	970	510	460
Germany	15	10	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	15	10	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	10	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	35	15	20	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	1,745	890	860
Asia	305	175	130	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	55	40	15	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	15	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	35	15	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	80	45	30	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	10	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	43,165	20,885	22,285	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,350	2,940	3,410	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,705	4,205	4,500	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,115	13,740	14,370	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,305	1,015	1,285	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,085	525	555	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	260	190	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	630	270	365	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	380	660	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	150	90	60	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	43,165	20,880	22,285	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,770	2,775	3,000	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,660	2,725	2,930	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,660	2,300	2,365	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	975	410	565	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	30	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,395	18,110	19,285	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	43,165	20,880	22,285	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,260	2,075	2,180	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,905	18,805	20,100	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	43,170	20,880	22,285	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,190	1,580	1,610	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,170	1,570	1,600	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,050	1,520	1,530	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	120	55	70	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,970	1,365	1,610	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,740	1,255	1,485	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	865	995	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	365	480	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	110	125	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	110	125	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,005	17,940	19,065	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	43,165	20,880	22,285	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,580	1,215	1,365	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	995	515	480	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	425	195	230	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	160	75	80	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	290	95	195	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	95	35	55	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	75	45	30	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	70	100	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	85	45	40	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	160	70	95	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	25	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,585	19,670	20,915	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	43,165	20,880	22,285	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	6,165	2,940	3,220	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,165	2,500	2,665	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	30	25	0	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,215	535	680	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	11,795	5,700	6,100	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	35	10	25	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	835	390	445	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	11,185	5,415	5,765	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	30	15	20	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	20	10	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	32,890	15,675	17,215	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	25,320	11,925	13,390	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	20	15	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	16,990	7,840	9,145	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	7,965	3,610	4,350	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	35	10	25	1,810	835	975
Scottish	11,250	5,155	6,095	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,755	855	900	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,390	605	785	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	4,185	1,865	2,320	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	4,185	1,865	2,320	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,890	4,375	4,510	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	430	245	190	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	285	140	140	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,895	1,375	1,520	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	45	20	25	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	30	15	15	850	425	425
German	5,845	2,905	2,945	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	265	115	155	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,540	2,115	2,425	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	885	415	470	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	475	225	255	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	365	180	185	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,620	730	890	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,520	725	795	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	65	90	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	4,565	2,210	2,360	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	25	10	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	40	20	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	185	75	110	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	65	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	25	10	10	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	395	210	190	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	65	20	45	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	55	20	30	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	20	0	20	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,265	640	625	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	235	135	100	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	815	395	415	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	65	40	25	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	2,005	930	1,075	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	2,255	1,085	1,175	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	15	0	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	175	90	85	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	105	60	45	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,365	645	725	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	15	10	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	270	140	135	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	35	25	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	25	0	20	545	295	255
Slovenian	35	15	15	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	335	140	195	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	15	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	260	125	135	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	120	65	50	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	65	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	120	55	70	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	10	10	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	15	10	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	0	0	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	60	20	40	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	10	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	280	140	140	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	20	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	10	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	15	10	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	25	10	20	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	55	15	40	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	10	10	10	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	10	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	10	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	125	65	65	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	15	15	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	280	150	135	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	25	10	10	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	10	10	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	55	30	20	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	10	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	0	10	0	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	30	25	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	115	50	65	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	10	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	20	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	70	20	50	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	95	55	40	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	40	35	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	2,505	1,160	1,340	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	95	80	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10	0	10	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	20	10	10	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	10	10	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	50	25	25	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	10	10	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	55	40	20	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	15	10	0	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	1,040	540	500	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	10	0	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	985	500	485	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	15	10	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	20	0	15	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	50	30	25	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,255	515	740	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	530	235	290	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	300	100	200	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	35	10	20	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	190	75	115	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	75	45	30	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	30	10	20	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	10	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	50	15	40	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	105	55	55	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	360	165	195	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	165	60	105	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	95	65	30	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	105	40	60	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	20	15	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	60	15	45	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	10	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	10	10	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	13,710	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	4,955	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,225	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	16,520	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,905	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,110	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,900	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,755	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,195	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	3,100	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,000	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	2,515	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,935	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,565	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,745	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	18,105	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	635	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	3,225	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,730	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,580	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	955	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,590	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,435	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,310	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,750	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,165	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,190	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,745	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	330	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,780	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,410	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,450	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,135	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,745	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,065	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	825	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,840	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,440	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,405	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,895	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,030	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,012	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,923	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,825	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,430	17,505	18,925	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,020	3,625	3,390	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,760	5,145	5,620	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,650	8,735	9,915	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,305	3,210	1,090	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,055	760	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	2,155	330	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,305	2,595	4,710	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	480	925	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,640	2,450	3,190	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	3,525	1,450	2,075	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	205	320	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	130	100	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	1,165	545	620	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,085	10,435	11,650	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,660	1,285	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,605	3,255	3,345	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,540	5,515	7,025	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,045	720	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,110	615	495	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,655	1,430	225	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,120	1,790	3,335	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	320	625	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,700	1,365	2,335	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	2,375	875	1,500	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	120	240	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	75	85	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	705	250	460	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	40	55	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,430	17,505	18,925	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,780	8,770	9,015	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,490	435	1,055	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,490	435	1,055	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	550	220	325	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	465	155	315	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	755	320	430	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	65	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	75	135	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	90	35	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	80	40	40	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,780	545	1,235	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	95	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	15	400	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	290	95	190	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	320	85	235	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	550	275	270	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	3,030	925	2,105	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	85	220	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,725	845	1,885	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	350	250	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	140	120	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	50	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	175	140	40	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	245	155	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	190	115	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	25	0	20	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,280	4,045	230	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	30	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	445	375	65	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	85	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,205	1,180	30	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,160	0	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	730	715	15	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	445	230	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	225	140	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	225	85	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	3,730	510	3,225	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	35	95	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	3,545	435	3,110	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	25	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,370	695	680	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	855	255	600	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	120	85	40	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	330	40	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,085	10,435	11,650	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,545	4,915	4,630	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	820	205	620	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	825	205	620	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	150	255	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	20	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	350	115	240	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	475	205	265	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	50	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	70	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	60	95	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	55	20	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	40	15	20	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	300	955	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	35	85	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	15	345	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	205	50	160	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	175	45	130	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	365	155	210	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	2,045	590	1,450	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	30	165	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,850	565	1,290	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	185	195	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	70	95	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	30	50	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	25	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	160	120	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	150	90	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	20	0	20	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,805	2,630	175	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	55	20	35	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	260	220	35	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	370	65	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	875	850	30	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	685	685	0	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	495	490	10	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	260	200	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	120	120	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	135	80	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	2,660	365	2,295	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	15	75	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	2,525	320	2,210	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	960	470	490	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	655	225	435	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	75	50	25	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	185	35	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,430	17,505	18,930	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,780	8,770	9,010	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,650	8,735	9,915	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	16,365	7,655	8,710	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	12,375	5,560	6,810	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	3,990	2,095	1,890	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,080	1,205	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	270	295	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	95	25	70	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	120	55	65	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	780	385	400	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	15	10	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	675	320	355	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,080	10,435	11,655	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,545	4,920	4,630	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,535	5,515	7,025	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	11,390	5,015	6,375	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	9,045	3,825	5,215	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,350	1,190	1,160	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,150	500	650	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	130	180	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	85	15	65	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	70	30	40	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	120	145	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	10	10	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	385	180	205	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,435	17,505	18,925	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	20,780	10,595	10,185	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	19,240	9,655	9,580	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	1,545	940	600	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	15,650	6,910	8,740	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	57.0	60.5	53.8	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	52.8	55.2	50.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.9	5.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,430	17,505	18,925	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,655	6,430	8,230	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	21,775	11,075	10,700	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,335	5,270	4,065	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,435	5,800	6,635	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.5	41.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,780	10,595	10,190	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	280	200	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,300	10,315	9,985	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	16,745	8,325	8,425	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,550	1,990	1,560	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,780	10,595	10,185	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	480	280	200	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,300	10,315	9,985	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	2,175	1,250	925	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,595	580	2,015	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	980	790	190	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	1,625	285	1,340	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,205	650	1,555	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	595	240	360	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	4,975	1,820	3,160	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,470	3,300	170	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	870	715	150	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	690	120	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,780	10,595	10,185	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	280	205	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,300	10,320	9,985	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	770	295	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	85	75	10	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	1,795	1,630	170	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,655	1,370	285	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	425	315	110	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,805	1,225	1,575	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	710	560	150	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	245	120	120	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	555	150	400	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	185	145	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,005	510	495	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,005	570	435	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	1,370	375	990	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	2,860	545	2,315	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	220	290	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,610	595	1,015	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	395	585	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,090	525	565	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,235	9,655	9,585	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	1,920	825	1,090	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	55	40	15	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	2,950	2,215	735	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	14,315	6,570	7,740	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,315	6,570	7,745	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,300	2,395	2,900	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,755	2,815	3,940	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,095	1,210	885	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	170	150	20	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,270	8,790	8,480	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,165	7,255	6,905	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,080	535	545	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	305	165	135	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,075	435	635	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	275	165	110	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	375	230	145	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,265	8,785	8,475	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	7,385	3,165	4,225	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	5,755	2,920	2,830	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	1,600	1,005	595	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	935	600	340	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,590	1,100	490	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,270	8,785	8,475	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,340	1,010	335	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,010	1,880	1,135	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,305	2,260	2,045	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,910	1,480	2,435	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,960	650	1,305	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,745	1,515	1,230	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,590	11,425	11,165	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	22,500	11,390	11,110	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	22,455	11,360	11,090	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	22,430	11,360	11,065	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	25	0	30	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	50	30	15	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	10	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	15	15	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	15	10	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	90	35	55	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	20	0	20	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	55	25	30	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,585	11,425	11,165	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	22,130	11,250	10,885	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	50	10	40	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	135	60	70	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	250	90	160	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	95	30	65	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	155	60	90	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	15	0	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,810	20,710	22,095	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	37,240	18,025	19,215	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	5,570	2,685	2,885	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	2,625	1,290	1,335	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	2,945	1,390	1,550	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	2,725	1,280	1,445	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	1,000	1,125	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	600	285	320	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	220	110	100	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,095	19,840	21,250	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	25,235	12,270	12,970	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	15,855	7,575	8,285	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	7,775	3,815	3,960	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	8,080	3,760	4,325	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	7,375	3,415	3,955	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	5,575	2,585	2,990	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,800	835	965	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	710	335	370	235,730	114,265	121,465