Census Profile, 2016 Census
Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Duncan British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Nanaimo River 2, IRI British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo River 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,451	...	...	20	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,252	...	...	26	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	-23.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,732	...	...	8	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,744	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	118.9	...	...	38.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	373.71	...	...	0.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,450	21,495	22,955	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	6,760	3,395	3,370	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	2,090	1,065	1,030	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	2,335	1,165	1,170	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	2,330	1,165	1,170	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	26,940	13,010	13,935	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	2,400	1,215	1,180	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	1,950	1,030	925	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	2,065	1,030	1,035	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	2,295	1,100	1,200	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	2,315	1,100	1,215	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	2,345	1,130	1,215	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	2,610	1,225	1,385	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	3,390	1,630	1,755	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	3,775	1,760	2,010	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	3,800	1,795	2,005	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,745	5,095	5,655	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	3,655	1,810	1,845	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	2,580	1,235	1,345	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	1,850	890	960	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,285	620	665	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,385	545	840	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	845	370	480	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	415	150	265	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	60.6	60.5	60.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	24.2	23.7	24.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.1	2.5	3.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	45.4	44.7	46.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	49.0	48.1	49.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,745	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	12,245	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,765	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,660	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,745	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	5,540	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	7,510	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	2,000	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,260	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	43,165	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,685	18,105	19,585	x	x	x
Married or living common law	22,065	11,000	11,060	x	x	x
Married	17,725	8,840	8,885	x	x	x
Living common law	4,340	2,160	2,180	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	15,620	7,100	8,520	x	x	x
Never married	8,565	4,705	3,865	x	x	x
Separated	1,285	535	755	x	x	x
Divorced	3,170	1,285	1,890	x	x	x
Widowed	2,595	575	2,015	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,940	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	7,955	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	2,325	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	820	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,945	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	10,760	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	8,590	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,185	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	1,675	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	510	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,760	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	6,595	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	4,165	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	1,355	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,420	3,845	4,575	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,745	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	12,130	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,270	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,855	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	395	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,225	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	5,535	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	685	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	43,770	21,185	22,585	x	x	x
English only	41,080	20,010	21,070	x	x	x
French only	10	0	5	x	x	x
English and French	2,515	1,100	1,415	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	165	70	100	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	43,770	21,185	22,585	x	x	x
English	43,110	20,885	22,225	x	x	x
French	450	210	245	x	x	x
English and French	45	25	20	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	160	65	95	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	475	225	255	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	43,770	21,185	22,585	x	x	x
Single responses	43,380	21,010	22,365	x	x	x
Official languages	40,145	19,490	20,650	x	x	x
English	39,635	19,250	20,385	x	x	x
French	510	245	265	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,235	1,515	1,715	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	250	120	130	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	240	115	125	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	230	110	115	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,985	1,395	1,590	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	55	25	25	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	190	60	130	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	50	100	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,125	1,035	1,090	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	260	115	145	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	255	115	135	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	40	10	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	40	15	25	x	x	x
Russian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,075	520	555	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	20	15	x	x	x
Danish	80	45	45	x	x	x
Dutch	375	170	205	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	0	x	x	x
German	525	260	265	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Swedish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	505	255	250	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	490	245	245	x	x	x
Bengali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	10	0	x	x	x
Hindi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	210	230	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	10	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	260	130	130	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	85	50	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	35	15	25	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	125	55	65	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	55	10	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	35	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	115	120	x	x	x
Chinese languages	230	110	120	x	x	x
Cantonese	105	50	55	x	x	x
Hakka	0	5	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	100	50	45	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Finnish	40	15	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	390	175	215	x	x	x
English and French	70	35	35	x	x	x
English and non-official language	295	125	165	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	43,770	21,185	22,585	x	x	x
Single responses	43,240	20,940	22,300	x	x	x
Official languages	42,315	20,505	21,815	x	x	x
English	42,230	20,465	21,765	x	x	x
French	85	35	50	x	x	x
Non-official languages	930	440	485	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	430	480	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	45	20	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	495	230	270	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	95	50	50	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	25	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	55	30	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	315	145	165	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	310	145	165	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	130	150	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	5	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Spanish	55	20	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	5	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	70	30	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages	130	65	60	x	x	x
Cantonese	60	30	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	60	30	30	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	530	245	285	x	x	x
English and French	40	20	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	470	220	255	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	5	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	43,770	21,185	22,585	x	x	x
None	41,645	20,220	21,430	x	x	x
English	420	195	225	x	x	x
French	380	165	220	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,285	590	695	x	x	x
Aboriginal	245	110	130	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,045	480	565	x	x	x
English and French	5	0	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,425	17,505	18,925	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,090	16,860	18,230	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,789	38,405	25,731	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,135	16,900	18,240	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,115	34,124	24,276	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,885	15,080	15,805	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,470	35,666	21,404	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,680	11,905	14,775	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,537	9,146	8,232	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,215	12,300	11,915	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,432	33,102	21,770	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,430	17,500	18,925	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,070	16,920	18,155	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,220	48,479	32,523	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,105	16,935	18,175	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,423	40,360	28,892	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,835	15,080	15,755	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,838	46,833	29,227	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,575	11,910	14,670	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,172	9,555	8,861	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,220	12,235	11,985	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,940	43,498	28,224	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,430	17,505	18,925	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,035	5,080	3,960	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,193	56,337	42,059	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,098	61,977	46,273	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.5	77.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.0	65.9	56.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.5	22.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,430	17,505	18,925	x	x	x
Without total income	1,340	645	695	x	x	x
With total income	35,090	16,860	18,230	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.3	96.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,035	2,160	2,875	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	6,645	2,505	4,140	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,510	2,090	3,425	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,465	1,980	2,485	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,545	1,680	1,870	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,550	1,400	1,150	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,995	1,240	755	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	985	495	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	770	365	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	785	540	245	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,950	1,505	440	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	1,450	1,115	335	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	495	390	105	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,430	17,505	18,925	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	1,290	605	685	x	x	x
With after-tax income	35,140	16,900	18,240	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,255	2,265	2,990	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,705	4,315	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,355	2,480	3,875	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,040	2,280	2,760	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	1,945	1,780	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,600	1,620	980	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	1,220	630	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	855	415	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,030	1,535	495	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	740	555	185	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	425	315	105	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	865	660	210	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,430	17,505	18,925	x	x	x
Without employment income	12,210	5,205	7,010	x	x	x
With employment income	24,215	12,300	11,915	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	66.5	70.3	63.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,175	2,570	2,605	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,810	730	1,080	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	3,225	1,290	1,935	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,790	1,205	1,585	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,540	1,060	1,475	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,015	935	1,080	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	860	705	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	825	460	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	715	360	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,740	2,105	635	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	825	570	255	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	570	415	150	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,345	1,115	230	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,745	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,979	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,418	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,540	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,587	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,957	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,205	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,420	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,514	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,745	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,243	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,466	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,032	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,024	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,358	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,172	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,745	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	930	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,030	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	915	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	935	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	885	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,445	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	925	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,705	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,745	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	970	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	980	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,035	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	930	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,780	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,285	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	870	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,720	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,023	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,133	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,696	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,293	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,587	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,838	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,183	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,056	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,730	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,921	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,681	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,657	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,147	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,247	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,203	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,754	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,285	3,325	3,960	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,930	30,190	26,938	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,850	27,360	25,145	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,240	3,315	3,925	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,732	40,266	33,750	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,104	34,540	30,048	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	43,165	20,880	22,285	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,535	11,545	12,990	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	5,725	2,765	2,965	x	x	x
In the second decile	5,450	2,420	3,030	x	x	x
In the third decile	4,720	2,185	2,535	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	4,370	2,090	2,280	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	4,265	2,080	2,180	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	18,635	9,340	9,290	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	4,265	2,110	2,155	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	4,140	2,065	2,075	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	3,725	1,885	1,840	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	3,700	1,850	1,845	x	x	x
In the top decile	2,805	1,430	1,375	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,735	19,630	21,100	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,420	3,725	3,695	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,240	1,140	1,105	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	23,455	11,160	12,295	x	x	x
65 years and over	9,855	4,745	5,115	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,055	3,225	3,825	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,845	935	915	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	620	305	310	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,905	1,765	2,140	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,305	530	775	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.3	16.4	18.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	25.1	24.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	27.7	26.8	28.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.8	17.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.2	11.2	15.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,045	1,510	1,535	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	720	360	360	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	250	120	125	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,160	1,070	1,095	x	x	x
65 years and over	160	80	75	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.5	11.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.6	8.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	43,165	20,880	22,285	x	x	x
Official languages	42,935	20,770	22,160	x	x	x
English	42,930	20,770	22,165	x	x	x
French	2,495	1,080	1,415	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,800	2,185	2,615	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	445	205	235	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Haida	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	420	200	220	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	410	195	215	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,360	1,980	2,380	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	90	55	35	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	80	45	35	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	85	45	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	235	80	160	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	40	0	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	60	135	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	75	40	30	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tamil	20	15	10	x	x	x
Telugu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,265	1,530	1,735	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	310	135	175	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	300	130	170	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	45	0	35	x	x	x
Czech	45	30	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	65	20	40	x	x	x
Russian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	20	15	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	60	25	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,380	660	720	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	15	25	x	x	x
Danish	75	35	45	x	x	x
Dutch	465	205	260	x	x	x
Frisian	0	10	10	x	x	x
German	765	390	370	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	60	25	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	720	360	360	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	715	355	360	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	115	60	50	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	15	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	595	285	315	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	50	25	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	955	430	525	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	150	60	90	x	x	x
Portuguese	80	35	50	x	x	x
Romanian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Spanish	735	325	410	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	105	25	80	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	90	50	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	30	15	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	90	35	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	10	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	95	140	x	x	x
Chinese languages	240	100	140	x	x	x
Cantonese	100	45	60	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	130	40	90	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	45	15	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	110	45	65	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	60	20	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	43,170	20,880	22,285	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	41,610	20,170	21,440	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,990	4,000	3,990	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,620	16,170	17,450	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	715	840	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	43,165	20,885	22,285	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,130	18,100	19,035	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,805	2,675	3,135	x	x	x
Before 1981	3,605	1,710	1,895	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	560	230	325	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	495	185	315	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	620	260	360	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	270	115	155	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	350	145	205	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	285	240	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	230	110	115	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,805	2,670	3,130	x	x	x
Under 5 years	785	370	410	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,135	550	585	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,455	715	745	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	2,075	890	1,185	x	x	x
45 years and over	350	150	205	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,805	2,675	3,135	x	x	x
Americas	860	375	480	x	x	x
Brazil	20	10	15	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	25	15	10	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	275	380	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	105	50	60	x	x	x
Europe	3,470	1,635	1,830	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	x	x	x
Croatia	20	0	15	x	x	x
France	45	15	30	x	x	x
Germany	355	215	140	x	x	x
Greece	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hungary	50	15	30	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	30	x	x	x
Italy	65	30	35	x	x	x
Netherlands	395	190	210	x	x	x
Poland	50	10	35	x	x	x
Portugal	35	15	20	x	x	x
Romania	45	20	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	15	10	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	925	1,045	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	285	125	165	x	x	x
Africa	145	80	70	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kenya	30	10	20	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	15	x	x	x
Asia	1,155	500	650	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	50	80	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	15	x	x	x
India	430	200	235	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	25	10	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	30	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Philippines	205	70	130	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	55	30	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	95	45	50	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	90	100	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	285	240	x	x	x
Americas	50	20	30	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	20	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	105	70	40	x	x	x
France	15	0	10	x	x	x
Germany	15	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	15	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	x	x	x
Africa	35	15	20	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	x	x	x
Asia	305	175	130	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	55	40	15	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Philippines	80	45	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	10	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	43,165	20,885	22,285	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,350	2,940	3,410	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,705	4,205	4,500	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,115	13,740	14,370	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,305	1,015	1,285	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,085	525	555	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	260	190	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	630	270	365	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,045	380	660	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	150	90	60	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	43,165	20,880	22,285	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,770	2,775	3,000	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,660	2,725	2,930	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,660	2,300	2,365	x	x	x
Métis	975	410	565	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,395	18,110	19,285	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	43,165	20,880	22,285	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,260	2,075	2,180	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,905	18,805	20,100	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	43,170	20,880	22,285	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,190	1,580	1,610	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,170	1,570	1,600	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,050	1,520	1,530	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	120	55	70	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,970	1,365	1,610	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,740	1,255	1,485	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	865	995	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	365	480	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	110	125	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	110	125	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,005	17,940	19,065	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	43,165	20,880	22,285	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,580	1,215	1,365	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	995	515	480	x	x	x
Chinese	425	195	230	x	x	x
Black	160	75	80	x	x	x
Filipino	290	95	195	x	x	x
Latin American	95	35	55	x	x	x
Arab	75	45	30	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	70	100	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	45	40	x	x	x
Japanese	160	70	95	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	25	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,585	19,670	20,915	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	43,165	20,880	22,285	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	6,165	2,940	3,220	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,165	2,500	2,665	x	x	x
Inuit	30	25	0	x	x	x
Métis	1,215	535	680	x	x	x
Other North American origins	11,795	5,700	6,100	x	x	x
Acadian	35	10	25	x	x	x
American	835	390	445	x	x	x
Canadian	11,185	5,415	5,765	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	30	15	20	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	32,890	15,675	17,215	x	x	x
British Isles origins	25,320	11,925	13,390	x	x	x
Channel Islander	20	15	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	16,990	7,840	9,145	x	x	x
Irish	7,965	3,610	4,350	x	x	x
Manx	35	10	25	x	x	x
Scottish	11,250	5,155	6,095	x	x	x
Welsh	1,755	855	900	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,390	605	785	x	x	x
French origins	4,185	1,865	2,320	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	4,185	1,865	2,320	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,890	4,375	4,510	x	x	x
Austrian	430	245	190	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	285	140	140	x	x	x
Dutch	2,895	1,375	1,520	x	x	x
Flemish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Frisian	30	15	15	x	x	x
German	5,845	2,905	2,945	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	265	115	155	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,540	2,115	2,425	x	x	x
Danish	885	415	470	x	x	x
Finnish	475	225	255	x	x	x
Icelandic	365	180	185	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,620	730	890	x	x	x
Swedish	1,520	725	795	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	65	90	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	4,565	2,210	2,360	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Czech	185	75	110	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	60	65	x	x	x
Estonian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	395	210	190	x	x	x
Latvian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Lithuanian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Moldovan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Polish	1,265	640	625	x	x	x
Romanian	235	135	100	x	x	x
Russian	815	395	415	x	x	x
Slovak	65	40	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,005	930	1,075	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins	2,255	1,085	1,175	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	175	90	85	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	105	60	45	x	x	x
Italian	1,365	645	725	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	270	140	135	x	x	x
Serbian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Slovenian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Spanish	335	140	195	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	260	125	135	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	120	65	50	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	65	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	120	55	70	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	60	20	40	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	280	140	140	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	20	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Chilean	55	15	40	x	x	x
Colombian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	125	65	65	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	x	x	x
African origins	280	150	135	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	25	10	10	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	55	30	20	x	x	x
Algerian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	30	25	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	115	50	65	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	70	20	50	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	25	10	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	95	55	40	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	40	35	x	x	x
Asian origins	2,505	1,160	1,340	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	95	80	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	50	25	25	x	x	x
Palestinian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	55	40	20	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	15	10	0	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,040	540	500	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	985	500	485	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	20	0	15	x	x	x
Punjabi	50	30	25	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,255	515	740	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	530	235	290	x	x	x
Filipino	300	100	200	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Japanese	190	75	115	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	45	30	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	50	15	40	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	105	55	55	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	20	x	x	x
Oceania origins	360	165	195	x	x	x
Australian	165	60	105	x	x	x
New Zealander	95	65	30	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	105	40	60	x	x	x
Fijian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	60	15	45	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,750	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	13,710	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	4,955	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,745	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	2,225	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	16,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,745	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	1,905	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,110	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,900	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,745	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,195	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	3,100	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	3,000	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,745	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,565	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,745	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	18,105	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	635	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,745	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	3,225	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,730	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,580	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	955	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,750	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,435	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,310	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,750	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,165	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,190	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,745	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	330	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,780	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,410	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,450	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,135	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,745	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,840	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,440	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,405	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,030	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,012	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,923	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,825	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	862	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,430	17,505	18,925	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,020	3,625	3,390	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,760	5,145	5,620	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,650	8,735	9,915	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,305	3,210	1,090	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,055	760	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,490	2,155	330	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,305	2,595	4,710	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	480	925	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,640	2,450	3,190	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	3,525	1,450	2,075	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	205	320	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	130	100	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,165	545	620	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,085	10,435	11,650	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,660	1,285	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,605	3,255	3,345	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,540	5,515	7,025	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,765	2,045	720	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,110	615	495	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,655	1,430	225	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,120	1,790	3,335	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	320	625	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,700	1,365	2,335	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	2,375	875	1,500	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	120	240	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	75	85	x	x	x
Master's degree	705	250	460	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	40	55	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,430	17,505	18,925	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,780	8,770	9,015	x	x	x
Education	1,490	435	1,055	x	x	x
13. Education	1,490	435	1,055	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	550	220	325	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	15	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	465	155	315	x	x	x
Humanities	755	320	430	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	20	65	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	75	135	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	90	35	x	x	x
54. History	80	40	40	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,780	545	1,235	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	60	95	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	15	400	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	290	95	190	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	x	x	x
42. Psychology	320	85	235	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	550	275	270	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	3,030	925	2,105	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	85	220	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,725	845	1,885	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	350	250	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	140	120	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	50	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	175	140	40	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	245	155	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	190	115	x	x	x
25. Library science	25	0	20	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,280	4,045	230	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	60	35	30	x	x	x
14. Engineering	445	375	65	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	85	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,205	1,180	30	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,160	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	730	715	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	445	230	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	225	140	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	225	85	x	x	x
Health and related fields	3,730	510	3,225	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	35	95	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,545	435	3,110	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,370	695	680	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	855	255	600	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	120	85	40	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	330	40	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,085	10,435	11,650	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,545	4,915	4,630	x	x	x
Education	820	205	620	x	x	x
13. Education	825	205	620	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	150	255	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	20	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	350	115	240	x	x	x
Humanities	475	205	265	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	50	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	70	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	60	95	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	55	20	x	x	x
54. History	40	15	20	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	300	955	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	35	85	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	15	345	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	205	50	160	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	x	x	x
42. Psychology	175	45	130	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	365	155	210	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	2,045	590	1,450	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	30	165	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,850	565	1,290	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	185	195	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	70	95	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	30	50	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	25	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	160	120	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	150	90	x	x	x
25. Library science	20	0	20	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,805	2,630	175	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	55	20	35	x	x	x
14. Engineering	260	220	35	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	370	65	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	875	850	30	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	685	685	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	495	490	10	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	260	200	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	120	120	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	135	80	x	x	x
Health and related fields	2,660	365	2,295	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	15	75	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	2,525	320	2,210	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	960	470	490	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	655	225	435	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	75	50	25	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	185	35	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,430	17,505	18,930	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,780	8,770	9,010	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,650	8,735	9,915	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	16,365	7,655	8,710	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	12,375	5,560	6,810	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,990	2,095	1,890	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,290	1,080	1,205	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	270	295	x	x	x
Philippines	95	25	70	x	x	x
India	120	55	65	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	780	385	400	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other	675	320	355	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,080	10,435	11,655	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,545	4,920	4,630	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,535	5,515	7,025	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	11,390	5,015	6,375	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	9,045	3,825	5,215	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,350	1,190	1,160	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,150	500	650	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	130	180	x	x	x
Philippines	85	15	65	x	x	x
India	70	30	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	265	120	145	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other	385	180	205	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,435	17,505	18,925	x	x	x
In the labour force	20,780	10,595	10,185	x	x	x
Employed	19,240	9,655	9,580	x	x	x
Unemployed	1,545	940	600	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	15,650	6,910	8,740	x	x	x
Participation rate	57.0	60.5	53.8	x	x	x
Employment rate	52.8	55.2	50.6	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.9	5.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,430	17,505	18,925	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,655	6,430	8,230	x	x	x
Worked	21,775	11,075	10,700	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,335	5,270	4,065	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,435	5,800	6,635	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.5	41.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,780	10,595	10,190	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	280	200	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,300	10,315	9,985	x	x	x
Employee	16,745	8,325	8,425	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,550	1,990	1,560	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,780	10,595	10,185	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	480	280	200	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,300	10,315	9,985	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	2,175	1,250	925	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,595	580	2,015	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	980	790	190	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	1,625	285	1,340	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,205	650	1,555	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	595	240	360	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	4,975	1,820	3,160	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,470	3,300	170	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	870	715	150	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	815	690	120	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,780	10,595	10,185	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	485	280	205	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,300	10,320	9,985	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	770	295	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	85	75	10	x	x	x
23 Construction	1,795	1,630	170	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	1,655	1,370	285	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	425	315	110	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	2,805	1,225	1,575	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	710	560	150	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	245	120	120	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	555	150	400	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	185	145	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,005	510	495	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,005	570	435	x	x	x
61 Educational services	1,370	375	990	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	2,860	545	2,315	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	220	290	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	1,610	595	1,015	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	395	585	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,090	525	565	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,235	9,655	9,585	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,920	825	1,090	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	55	40	15	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	2,950	2,215	735	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	14,315	6,570	7,740	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,315	6,570	7,745	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,300	2,395	2,900	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,755	2,815	3,940	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,095	1,210	885	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	170	150	20	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,270	8,790	8,480	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,165	7,255	6,905	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,080	535	545	x	x	x
Public transit	305	165	135	x	x	x
Walked	1,075	435	635	x	x	x
Bicycle	275	165	110	x	x	x
Other method	375	230	145	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,265	8,785	8,475	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	7,385	3,165	4,225	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	5,755	2,920	2,830	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	1,600	1,005	595	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	935	600	340	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,590	1,100	490	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,270	8,785	8,475	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,340	1,010	335	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,010	1,880	1,135	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,305	2,260	2,045	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,910	1,480	2,435	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,960	650	1,305	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,745	1,515	1,230	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,590	11,425	11,165	x	x	x
Single responses	22,500	11,390	11,110	x	x	x
Official languages	22,455	11,360	11,090	x	x	x
English	22,430	11,360	11,065	x	x	x
French	25	0	30	x	x	x
Non-official languages	50	30	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	15	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	90	35	55	x	x	x
English and French	20	0	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	55	25	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,585	11,425	11,165	x	x	x
None	22,130	11,250	10,885	x	x	x
English	50	10	40	x	x	x
French	135	60	70	x	x	x
Non-official language	250	90	160	x	x	x
Aboriginal	95	30	65	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	155	60	90	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	0	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,810	20,710	22,095	x	x	x
Non-movers	37,240	18,025	19,215	x	x	x
Movers	5,570	2,685	2,885	x	x	x
Non-migrants	2,625	1,290	1,335	x	x	x
Migrants	2,945	1,390	1,550	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,725	1,280	1,445	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	1,000	1,125	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	600	285	320	x	x	x
External migrants	220	110	100	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,095	19,840	21,250	x	x	x
Non-movers	25,235	12,270	12,970	x	x	x
Movers	15,855	7,575	8,285	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,775	3,815	3,960	x	x	x
Migrants	8,080	3,760	4,325	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,375	3,415	3,955	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,575	2,585	2,990	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,800	835	965	x	x	x
External migrants	710	335	370	x	x	x