Census Profile, 2016 Census
Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Duncan
British Columbia
[Census agglomeration]
Yukon
Yukon
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 44,451 ... ... 35,874 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 43,252 ... ... 33,897 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 2.8 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 19,732 ... ... 17,987 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 18,744 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 118.9 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 373.71 ... ... 474,712.68 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 44,450 21,495 22,955 35,875 18,080 17,800
0 to 14 years 6,760 3,395 3,370 6,275 3,355 2,925
0 to 4 years 2,090 1,065 1,030 2,140 1,155 985
5 to 9 years 2,335 1,165 1,170 2,120 1,125 995
10 to 14 years 2,330 1,165 1,170 2,015 1,075 945
15 to 64 years 26,940 13,010 13,935 25,340 12,505 12,835
15 to 19 years 2,400 1,215 1,180 1,935 1,005 935
20 to 24 years 1,950 1,030 925 1,960 1,030 930
25 to 29 years 2,065 1,030 1,035 2,555 1,245 1,310
30 to 34 years 2,295 1,100 1,200 2,890 1,395 1,495
35 to 39 years 2,315 1,100 1,215 2,585 1,235 1,355
40 to 44 years 2,345 1,130 1,215 2,540 1,175 1,370
45 to 49 years 2,610 1,225 1,385 2,465 1,215 1,250
50 to 54 years 3,390 1,630 1,755 2,880 1,390 1,490
55 to 59 years 3,775 1,760 2,010 2,995 1,505 1,490
60 to 64 years 3,800 1,795 2,005 2,530 1,315 1,215
65 years and over 10,745 5,095 5,655 4,255 2,220 2,035
65 to 69 years 3,655 1,810 1,845 1,845 975 870
70 to 74 years 2,580 1,235 1,345 1,090 610 480
75 to 79 years 1,850 890 960 645 350 295
80 to 84 years 1,285 620 665 375 160 210
85 years and over 1,385 545 840 300 130 175
85 to 89 years 845 370 480 200 95 105
90 to 94 years 415 150 265 85 35 50
95 to 99 years 105 25 80 25 0 20
100 years and over 20 5 15 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.2 15.8 14.7 17.5 18.6 16.4
15 to 64 years 60.6 60.5 60.7 70.6 69.2 72.1
65 years and over 24.2 23.7 24.6 11.9 12.3 11.4
85 years and over 3.1 2.5 3.7 0.8 0.7 1.0
Average age of the population 45.4 44.7 46.1 39.1 38.8 39.4
Median age of the population 49.0 48.1 49.8 39.5 39.0 39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 18,745 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Single-detached house 12,245 ... ... 9,425 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 50 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 5,765 ... ... 4,555 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,010 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Row house 1,160 ... ... 950 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 825 ... ... 605 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,660 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
Other single-attached house 110 ... ... 70 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 735 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 18,745 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
1 person 5,540 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
2 persons 7,510 ... ... 5,180 ... ...
3 persons 2,435 ... ... 2,255 ... ...
4 persons 2,000 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,260 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 43,165 ... ... 35,110 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 37,685 18,105 19,585 29,595 14,725 14,870
Married or living common law 22,065 11,000 11,060 16,445 8,210 8,235
Married 17,725 8,840 8,885 11,350 5,680 5,665
Living common law 4,340 2,160 2,180 5,090 2,525 2,565
Not married and not living common law 15,620 7,100 8,520 13,155 6,515 6,640
Never married 8,565 4,705 3,865 9,150 4,905 4,240
Separated 1,285 535 755 845 370 470
Divorced 3,170 1,285 1,890 2,100 970 1,130
Widowed 2,595 575 2,015 1,060 265 795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 12,940 ... ... 9,845 ... ...
2 persons 7,955 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
3 persons 2,325 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
4 persons 1,850 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
5 or more persons 820 ... ... 710 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 12,945 ... ... 9,845 ... ...
Total couple families 10,760 ... ... 7,970 ... ...
Married couples 8,590 ... ... 5,425 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,170 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,185 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
Female parent 1,675 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
Male parent 510 ... ... 485 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 10,760 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
Couples without children 6,595 ... ... 4,135 ... ...
Couples with children 4,165 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
1 child 1,760 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
2 children 1,655 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
3 or more children 745 ... ... 665 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,180 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
1 child 1,355 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
2 children 565 ... ... 480 ... ...
3 or more children 260 ... ... 190 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 8,420 3,845 4,575 7,505 3,895 3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 18,745 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
One-census-family households 12,130 ... ... 9,345 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 6,270 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,855 ... ... 5,430 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 395 ... ... 250 ... ...
Non-census-family households 6,225 ... ... 5,625 ... ...
One-person households 5,535 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 685 ... ... 725 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 43,770 21,185 22,585 35,555 17,895 17,660
English only 41,080 20,010 21,070 30,430 15,530 14,895
French only 10 0 5 85 40 50
English and French 2,515 1,100 1,415 4,905 2,260 2,640
Neither English nor French 165 70 100 140 65 75
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 43,770 21,185 22,585 35,560 17,895 17,660
English 43,110 20,885 22,225 33,725 16,960 16,765
French 450 210 245 1,575 820 760
English and French 45 25 20 125 55 65
Neither English nor French 160 65 95 135 65 75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 475 225 255 1,640 850 795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.1 1.1 1.1 4.6 4.7 4.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 43,770 21,185 22,585 35,560 17,900 17,660
Single responses 43,380 21,010 22,365 34,885 17,555 17,335
Official languages 40,145 19,490 20,650 30,675 15,580 15,090
English 39,635 19,250 20,385 29,110 14,775 14,335
French 510 245 265 1,565 810 755
Non-official languages 3,235 1,515 1,715 4,210 1,970 2,240
Aboriginal languages 250 120 130 675 295 380
Algonquian languages 0 5 0 30 5 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 5 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 5 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 555 250 305
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 545 245 300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 80 40 40
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 5
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 165 85 85
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 165 80 85
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 280 120 165
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 215 85 125
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 70 30 40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 20 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuktitut 5 0 5 5 5 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 240 115 125 0 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 230 110 115 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Squamish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 5 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 60 20 40
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,985 1,395 1,590 3,530 1,675 1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 35 25 55 30 25
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 5 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 0 5 0 5 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 55 30 25 45 20 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Arabic 55 25 25 35 20 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 0 5
Maltese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 60 30 35 50 25 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 55 25 30 50 25 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 190 60 130 995 415 575
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 5 10 75 35 45
Fijian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 40 15 20
Ilocano 15 0 10 35 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 5 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 145 50 100 805 340 465
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Dravidian languages 35 15 20 55 30 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 25 10 15 30 10 15
Tamil 10 5 5 25 15 10
Telugu 0 0 5 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,125 1,035 1,090 1,715 885 825
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 260 115 145 295 150 145
Baltic languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Latvian 5 0 5 0 5 0
Lithuanian 5 5 5 5 0 5
Slavic languages 255 115 135 290 145 145
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 5 0 5
Bulgarian 0 5 0 5 5 0
Croatian 30 10 20 10 0 5
Czech 40 10 25 55 30 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 40 15 25 65 35 30
Russian 40 20 25 80 35 40
Serbian 10 5 5 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 5 0 5
Slovak 10 5 0 10 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 15 5 10
Ukrainian 65 30 35 45 25 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 5 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 10 5 0 5 0 0
Welsh 5 5 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 1,075 520 555 945 500 445
Afrikaans 30 20 15 10 5 10
Danish 80 45 45 15 15 5
Dutch 375 170 205 110 50 60
Frisian 5 5 0 0 0 0
German 525 260 265 770 415 355
Icelandic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 10 5 15 5 5
Swedish 25 10 10 20 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 5 0 5 0
Yiddish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Greek 15 10 0 10 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 505 255 250 220 120 100
Indo-Aryan languages 490 245 245 195 100 95
Bengali 0 5 0 20 5 15
Gujarati 5 10 0 20 15 5
Hindi 15 10 10 35 20 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 445 210 230 85 40 45
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Urdu 10 10 5 25 15 10
Iranian languages 15 10 5 25 15 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 5 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 260 130 130 225 105 125
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italian 85 50 30 25 15 10
Portuguese 35 15 25 15 5 10
Romanian 15 10 10 10 5 5
Spanish 125 55 65 170 75 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 55 10 40 90 35 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 75 35 40 45 10 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 25 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 5 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 5 15 10 10
American Sign Language 10 5 0 10 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 240 115 120 345 155 200
Chinese languages 230 110 120 345 155 195
Cantonese 105 50 55 220 100 120
Hakka 0 5 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 100 50 45 95 35 60
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 10 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 30 0 25
Lao 0 0 0 0 5 0
Thai 10 0 10 25 0 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 0 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 105 45 60 75 40 30
Estonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 40 15 30 25 15 10
Hungarian 55 30 25 50 25 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Multiple responses 390 175 215 670 345 330
English and French 70 35 35 215 115 100
English and non-official language 295 125 165 425 210 215
French and non-official language 10 5 5 20 10 5
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 15 5 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 43,770 21,185 22,585 35,555 17,900 17,665
Single responses 43,240 20,940 22,300 34,730 17,515 17,220
Official languages 42,315 20,505 21,815 33,130 16,735 16,395
English 42,230 20,465 21,765 32,270 16,310 15,960
French 85 35 50 860 425 435
Non-official languages 930 440 485 1,600 780 825
Aboriginal languages 15 5 10 75 40 35
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 65 35 30
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 65 35 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 10 5
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 25 15 10
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 5 5 5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 15 5 10 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 905 430 480 1,525 735 790
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 15 15 30 15 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 20 15 25 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Arabic 35 15 20 20 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 45 25 25 30 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 45 20 25 30 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 50 20 30 555 255 300
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 35 20 15
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 50 20 25 480 215 260
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 35 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 15 5 10 15 5 10
Tamil 5 0 5 15 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 495 230 270 535 280 260
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 5 15 80 40 40
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 10 15 85 40 45
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 0 15 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Russian 5 0 5 35 15 20
Serbian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 5 5 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 95 50 50 240 125 115
Afrikaans 10 5 10 5 0 0
Danish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 25 10 10 10 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 30 30 220 115 105
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 5 0 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 315 145 165 100 60 45
Indo-Aryan languages 310 145 165 90 50 40
Bengali 0 0 0 15 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 5
Hindi 10 5 5 15 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 130 150 45 20 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 15 5 5 10 5 5
Iranian languages 0 5 0 15 10 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 60 25 35 105 50 55
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 5 0 5 5 5 5
Spanish 55 20 35 100 45 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 5 15 50 25 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 70 30 35 25 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 15 5 15 10 5
American Sign Language 15 10 5 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 10 0 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 140 75 65 215 100 120
Chinese languages 130 65 60 220 95 120
Cantonese 60 30 30 160 70 90
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 60 30 30 55 30 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 5 10 10 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 5 5 5 0
Hungarian 5 0 5 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 530 245 285 825 385 440
English and French 40 20 20 120 65 60
English and non-official language 470 220 255 680 315 370
French and non-official language 0 5 0 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 20 10 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 43,770 21,185 22,585 35,555 17,900 17,660
None 41,645 20,220 21,430 31,495 15,985 15,505
English 420 195 225 1,255 595 660
French 380 165 220 890 420 465
Non-official language 1,285 590 695 1,825 845 980
Aboriginal 245 110 130 585 275 310
Non-Aboriginal 1,045 480 565 1,240 575 670
English and French 5 0 5 20 10 10
English and non-official language 10 5 5 35 15 15
French and non-official language 20 15 10 45 25 25
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 36,425 17,505 18,925 28,890 14,325 14,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 35,090 16,860 18,230 27,975 13,840 14,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,789 38,405 25,731 45,804 48,685 43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 35,135 16,900 18,240 27,975 13,840 14,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,115 34,124 24,276 41,235 43,240 39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 30,885 15,080 15,805 26,300 13,005 13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,470 35,666 21,404 43,961 47,135 40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,680 11,905 14,775 17,670 8,205 9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,537 9,146 8,232 4,724 4,742 4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 24,215 12,300 11,915 23,945 11,925 12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,432 33,102 21,770 43,341 45,938 40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 36,430 17,500 18,925 28,875 14,315 14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,070 16,920 18,155 27,920 13,860 14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,220 48,479 32,523 53,809 57,649 50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,105 16,935 18,175 27,925 13,860 14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,423 40,360 28,892 45,994 48,598 43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 30,835 15,080 15,755 26,255 13,035 13,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,838 46,833 29,227 52,102 56,529 47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,575 11,910 14,670 17,695 8,285 9,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,172 9,555 8,861 7,595 7,499 7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 24,220 12,235 11,985 23,945 11,935 12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,940 43,498 28,224 50,089 53,885 46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 36,430 17,505 18,925 28,880 14,310 14,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 9,035 5,080 3,960 10,660 5,325 5,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 49,193 56,337 42,059 67,699 72,122 64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,098 61,977 46,273 70,536 75,141 65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.8 86.5 77.8 91.1 92.4 89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 62.0 65.9 56.6 78.6 79.2 78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.2 13.5 22.2 8.9 7.6 10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 36,430 17,505 18,925 28,890 14,325 14,565
Without total income 1,340 645 695 920 480 435
With total income 35,090 16,860 18,230 27,975 13,845 14,130
Percentage with total income 96.3 96.3 96.3 96.8 96.6 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,035 2,160 2,875 2,875 1,460 1,415
$10,000 to $19,999 6,645 2,505 4,140 3,345 1,575 1,770
$20,000 to $29,999 5,510 2,090 3,425 3,450 1,600 1,850
$30,000 to $39,999 4,465 1,980 2,485 2,815 1,235 1,575
$40,000 to $49,999 3,545 1,680 1,870 2,540 1,195 1,345
$50,000 to $59,999 2,550 1,400 1,150 2,340 1,110 1,225
$60,000 to $69,999 1,995 1,240 755 2,370 1,115 1,255
$70,000 to $79,999 1,480 985 495 2,100 1,015 1,085
$80,000 to $89,999 1,135 770 365 1,730 885 840
$90,000 to $99,999 785 540 245 1,340 715 630
$100,000 and over 1,950 1,505 440 3,065 1,930 1,135
$100,000 to $149,999 1,450 1,115 335 2,325 1,410 910
$150,000 and over 495 390 105 745 520 225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 36,430 17,505 18,925 28,895 14,325 14,565
Without after-tax income 1,290 605 685 915 480 435
With after-tax income 35,140 16,900 18,240 27,975 13,840 14,135
Percentage with after-tax income 96.5 96.5 96.4 96.8 96.6 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,255 2,265 2,990 2,930 1,485 1,450
$10,000 to $19,999 7,020 2,705 4,315 3,520 1,660 1,860
$20,000 to $29,999 6,355 2,480 3,875 3,860 1,805 2,060
$30,000 to $39,999 5,040 2,280 2,760 3,285 1,475 1,805
$40,000 to $49,999 3,720 1,945 1,780 3,080 1,450 1,630
$50,000 to $59,999 2,600 1,620 980 3,045 1,445 1,600
$60,000 to $69,999 1,850 1,220 630 2,685 1,305 1,380
$70,000 to $79,999 1,270 855 415 2,095 1,085 1,005
$80,000 and over 2,030 1,535 495 3,470 2,125 1,345
$80,000 to $89,999 740 555 185 1,285 705 580
$90,000 to $99,999 425 315 105 780 490 285
$100,000 and over 865 660 210 1,405 925 480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 36,430 17,505 18,925 28,895 14,325 14,565
Without employment income 12,210 5,205 7,010 4,950 2,400 2,550
With employment income 24,215 12,300 11,915 23,945 11,925 12,015
Percentage with employment income 66.5 70.3 63.0 82.9 83.2 82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,175 2,570 2,605 2,715 1,355 1,355
$5,000 to $9,999 1,810 730 1,080 1,610 745 860
$10,000 to $19,999 3,225 1,290 1,935 2,635 1,240 1,390
$20,000 to $29,999 2,790 1,205 1,585 2,275 1,050 1,225
$30,000 to $39,999 2,540 1,060 1,475 2,060 995 1,065
$40,000 to $49,999 2,015 935 1,080 1,985 945 1,040
$50,000 to $59,999 1,565 860 705 1,880 855 1,020
$60,000 to $69,999 1,285 825 460 1,975 885 1,090
$70,000 to $79,999 1,075 715 360 1,750 840 900
$80,000 and over 2,740 2,105 635 5,065 3,015 2,055
$80,000 to $89,999 825 570 255 1,495 810 685
$90,000 to $99,999 570 415 150 1,140 610 525
$100,000 and over 1,345 1,115 230 2,440 1,590 845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 18,745 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 60,979 ... ... 84,521 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 54,418 ... ... 73,935 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,540 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,587 ... ... 42,170 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,957 ... ... 38,536 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 13,205 ... ... 10,315 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,420 ... ... 110,664 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,514 ... ... 96,068 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 18,745 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 75,243 ... ... 98,739 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 64,466 ... ... 84,412 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,520 ... ... 4,915 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,032 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,024 ... ... 43,443 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 13,230 ... ... 10,295 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 90,358 ... ... 121,861 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,172 ... ... 103,975 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 18,745 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Under $5,000 275 ... ... 225 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 255 ... ... 155 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 630 ... ... 285 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 930 ... ... 555 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,030 ... ... 665 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 875 ... ... 480 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 915 ... ... 515 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 965 ... ... 510 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 935 ... ... 510 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 885 ... ... 455 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,540 ... ... 905 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,445 ... ... 965 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 ... ... 940 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,145 ... ... 960 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 925 ... ... 860 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,705 ... ... 6,220 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,840 ... ... 1,720 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,150 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,075 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
$200,000 and over 640 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,745 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Under $5,000 290 ... ... 240 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 255 ... ... 160 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 625 ... ... 295 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 970 ... ... 575 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,200 ... ... 680 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 980 ... ... 550 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,140 ... ... 575 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,105 ... ... 600 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,035 ... ... 575 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 930 ... ... 510 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,780 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,635 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,400 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,175 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 930 ... ... 885 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,285 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,600 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 815 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 870 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 12,720 ... ... 9,795 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,023 ... ... 108,816 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,133 ... ... 94,853 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,135 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,696 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,293 ... ... 90,825 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,215 ... ... 3,860 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,587 ... ... 139,567 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,838 ... ... 119,060 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,960 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,183 ... ... 62,816 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,056 ... ... 58,386 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 12,730 ... ... 9,795 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,921 ... ... 120,618 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,681 ... ... 102,755 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,110 ... ... 3,900 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 84,415 ... ... 113,004 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,657 ... ... 95,932 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,250 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,147 ... ... 151,228 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,247 ... ... 127,809 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,935 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,203 ... ... 72,156 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,754 ... ... 64,133 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,285 3,325 3,960 6,685 3,505 3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,930 30,190 26,938 39,951 36,718 42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,850 27,360 25,145 36,618 33,829 39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,240 3,315 3,925 6,705 3,630 3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,732 40,266 33,750 47,879 46,673 49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,104 34,540 30,048 41,460 40,111 43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 43,165 20,880 22,285 35,110 17,645 17,465
In the bottom half of the distribution 24,535 11,545 12,990 12,840 6,500 6,340
In the bottom decile 5,725 2,765 2,965 2,530 1,440 1,090
In the second decile 5,450 2,420 3,030 2,705 1,350 1,360
In the third decile 4,720 2,185 2,535 2,315 1,115 1,205
In the fourth decile 4,370 2,090 2,280 2,420 1,145 1,270
In the fifth decile 4,265 2,080 2,180 2,870 1,455 1,415
In the top half of the distribution 18,635 9,340 9,290 22,270 11,140 11,125
In the sixth decile 4,265 2,110 2,155 3,010 1,500 1,505
In the seventh decile 4,140 2,065 2,075 3,535 1,745 1,790
In the eighth decile 3,725 1,885 1,840 4,500 2,195 2,300
In the ninth decile 3,700 1,850 1,845 5,420 2,755 2,670
In the top decile 2,805 1,430 1,375 5,810 2,945 2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 40,735 19,630 21,100 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 7,420 3,725 3,695 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 2,240 1,140 1,105 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 23,455 11,160 12,295 0 0 0
65 years and over 9,855 4,745 5,115 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 7,055 3,225 3,825 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 1,845 935 915 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 620 305 310 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 3,905 1,765 2,140 0 0 0
65 years and over 1,305 530 775 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.3 16.4 18.1 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 24.9 25.1 24.8 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 27.7 26.8 28.1 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 16.6 15.8 17.4 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 13.2 11.2 15.2 ... ... ...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,045 1,510 1,535 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 720 360 360 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 250 120 125 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 2,160 1,070 1,095 0 0 0
65 years and over 160 80 75 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.5 7.7 7.3 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years (%) 9.7 9.7 9.7 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years (%) 11.2 10.5 11.3 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years (%) 9.2 9.6 8.9 ... ... ...
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.7 1.5 ... ... ...
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 43,165 20,880 22,285 35,110 17,640 17,470
Official languages 42,935 20,770 22,160 35,005 17,600 17,405
English 42,930 20,770 22,165 34,930 17,565 17,365
French 2,495 1,080 1,415 4,915 2,270 2,640
Non-official languages 4,800 2,185 2,615 6,260 2,965 3,290
Aboriginal languages 445 205 235 1,170 540 630
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 25 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 870 400 470
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 855 395 465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 90 45 45
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 335 185 150
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 325 175 150
Tahltan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 410 165 245
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 270 115 160
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 135 50 90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 15 0 10
Haida 10 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 10 0 45 10 35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 25 10 25
Inuktitut 10 10 0 15 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 420 200 220 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 410 195 215 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Squamish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 200 95 105
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 0 10 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,360 1,980 2,380 5,105 2,440 2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages 85 55 35 70 45 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 20 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 20 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 90 55 35 55 35 20
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arabic 80 45 35 30 20 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 10 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 90 40 45 60 30 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 85 45 45 60 30 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 235 80 160 1,225 495 730
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 15 0 15 115 55 60
Fijian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 15
Ilocano 40 0 35 20 0 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 10 10 40 10 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 195 60 135 1,095 445 650
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 20 10 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 0
Dravidian languages 75 40 30 45 25 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 45 25 20 0 0 0
Tamil 20 15 10 45 20 25
Telugu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,265 1,530 1,735 3,055 1,545 1,515
Albanian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Balto-Slavic languages 310 135 175 375 195 180
Baltic languages 10 10 0 0 10 0
Latvian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 300 130 170 370 190 180
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 10 10 10 0 0
Croatian 45 0 35 30 15 10
Czech 45 30 15 85 55 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 65 20 40 50 25 25
Russian 30 15 20 140 70 70
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 20 15 10 20 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 10 35 10 20
Ukrainian 60 25 40 45 25 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 20 10 10 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 20 0 10 10 10 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages 1,380 660 720 1,360 715 645
Afrikaans 40 15 25 45 20 20
Danish 75 35 45 10 0 0
Dutch 465 205 260 155 80 75
Frisian 0 10 10 0 0 0
German 765 390 370 1,125 590 545
Icelandic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 10 10 30 20 10
Swedish 60 25 35 30 15 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 10 15 15 0
Indo-Iranian languages 720 360 360 315 190 125
Indo-Aryan languages 715 355 360 300 180 120
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 50 45 0
Hindi 115 60 50 170 115 60
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 15 15 0 10 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 595 285 315 150 70 85
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 50 25 25 50 25 25
Iranian languages 10 0 0 15 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 10 10 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 955 430 525 1,125 495 635
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 150 60 90 130 45 85
Portuguese 80 35 50 55 30 30
Romanian 35 15 15 15 10 10
Spanish 735 325 410 975 435 540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Japanese 105 25 80 100 55 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 90 50 35 70 20 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 35 15 25 60 40 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 30 15 25 15 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 0 15 30 10 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 90 35 50 55 20 30
American Sign Language 40 10 35 40 15 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 20 0 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 235 95 140 305 145 155
Chinese languages 240 100 140 305 145 155
Cantonese 100 45 60 180 105 80
Hakka 10 0 10 10 0 0
Mandarin 130 40 90 185 85 105
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 0 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 10 0 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 45 15 30 35 20 20
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 45 15 35 35 25 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 10 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 110 45 65 115 65 50
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 60 20 35 40 15 25
Hungarian 45 25 25 75 50 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 43,170 20,880 22,285 35,110 17,645 17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 41,610 20,170 21,440 32,960 16,610 16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18 7,990 4,000 3,990 7,085 3,700 3,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 33,620 16,170 17,450 25,875 12,910 12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,555 715 840 2,150 1,035 1,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 43,165 20,885 22,285 35,110 17,645 17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 37,130 18,100 19,035 30,265 15,310 14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,805 2,675 3,135 4,410 2,080 2,335
Before 1981 3,605 1,710 1,895 1,325 695 630
1981 to 1990 560 230 325 385 200 185
1991 to 2000 495 185 315 530 235 295
2001 to 2010 620 260 360 1,055 475 575
2001 to 2005 270 115 155 330 130 205
2006 to 2010 350 145 205 725 350 375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 525 285 240 1,115 470 645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 230 110 115 440 260 180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,805 2,670 3,130 4,415 2,080 2,335
Under 5 years 785 370 410 455 200 255
5 to 14 years 1,135 550 585 765 375 390
15 to 24 years 1,455 715 745 915 420 495
25 to 44 years 2,075 890 1,185 1,965 930 1,030
45 years and over 350 150 205 305 145 160
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,805 2,675 3,135 4,410 2,080 2,335
Americas 860 375 480 705 290 410
Brazil 20 10 15 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 10 10 10
El Salvador 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 10 10 0 15
Mexico 25 15 10 45 20 20
Peru 0 0 10 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 20 15 10 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 655 275 380 560 240 320
Other places of birth in Americas 105 50 60 45 15 30
Europe 3,470 1,635 1,830 1,730 945 785
Bosnia and Herzegovina 25 15 10 10 10 0
Croatia 20 0 15 0 0 0
France 45 15 30 75 45 30
Germany 355 215 140 435 245 195
Greece 20 10 15 0 0 0
Hungary 50 15 30 40 25 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 65 25 30 35 20 10
Italy 65 30 35 40 25 15
Netherlands 395 190 210 135 70 65
Poland 50 10 35 30 15 20
Portugal 35 15 20 0 10 10
Romania 45 20 25 10 0 10
Russian Federation 25 15 10 30 10 25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 15 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,970 925 1,045 520 260 255
Other places of birth in Europe 285 125 165 350 215 140
Africa 145 80 70 175 125 50
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 10 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopia 0 10 0 10 10 0
Kenya 30 10 20 10 10 0
Morocco 10 10 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 20 15 10
South Africa, Republic of 55 20 30 50 25 25
Other places of birth in Africa 45 25 15 50 35 15
Asia 1,155 500 650 1,695 675 1,015
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 130 50 80 230 85 150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 10 15 15 10 10
India 430 200 235 110 55 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 15 10 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 25 10 25 20 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 75 40 30 55 25 30
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 30 15 20 25 10 15
Philippines 205 70 130 1,010 385 625
Sri Lanka 0 0 10 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 55 25 30 0 0 0
Taiwan 15 0 15 10 0 0
Viet Nam 55 30 25 60 25 35
Other places of birth in Asia 95 45 50 120 50 70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 185 90 100 110 40 70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 525 285 240 1,110 470 640
Americas 50 20 30 85 30 55
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cuba 10 0 10 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 20 10 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 20 20 40 15 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 10 10
Europe 105 70 40 170 85 85
France 15 0 10 40 25 15
Germany 15 10 10 55 25 35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 15 10 10 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 10 0 10 10 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 35 20 20 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 20 20 0 35 20 20
Africa 35 15 20 15 10 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 25 10 15 10 10 10
Asia 305 175 130 835 345 490
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 20 10 45 25 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 55 40 15 40 15 30
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 15 10 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 15 0 10 10 15 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 10 25 10 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 35 15 20 15 10 10
Philippines 80 45 30 635 245 390
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 50 20 25 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 15 15 10 50 20 30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 10 15 10 0 10
Australia 10 0 10 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 10 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 43,165 20,885 22,285 35,110 17,645 17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69 6,350 2,940 3,410 5,050 2,465 2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 8,705 4,205 4,500 5,570 2,735 2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 28,115 13,740 14,370 24,490 12,450 12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,305 1,015 1,285 3,155 1,420 1,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,085 525 555 2,040 990 1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 455 260 190 1,020 565 450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 630 270 365 1,025 420 600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,045 380 660 980 340 640
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 150 90 60 125 80 45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 25 15 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 43,165 20,880 22,285 35,115 17,645 17,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 5,770 2,775 3,000 8,195 3,960 4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 5,660 2,725 2,930 7,925 3,820 4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 4,660 2,300 2,365 6,690 3,315 3,370
Métis 975 410 565 1,015 425 585
Inuk (Inuit) 30 20 10 230 75 155
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 60 35 30 160 85 80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 45 15 35 105 65 45
Non-Aboriginal identity 37,395 18,110 19,285 26,915 13,680 13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 43,165 20,880 22,285 35,115 17,645 17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 4,260 2,075 2,180 5,910 2,990 2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 38,905 18,805 20,100 29,200 14,650 14,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 43,170 20,880 22,285 35,110 17,645 17,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 3,190 1,580 1,610 3,740 1,855 1,875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 3,170 1,570 1,600 3,650 1,805 1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 3,050 1,520 1,530 3,405 1,705 1,700
Métis single ancestry 120 55 70 155 65 90
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0 95 40 55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 10 10 85 50 40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 10 10 35 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 55 40 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,970 1,365 1,610 4,580 2,140 2,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,740 1,255 1,485 4,325 2,035 2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,865 865 995 3,515 1,675 1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 845 365 480 665 285 380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 20 10 150 70 75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 230 110 125 260 105 155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 230 110 125 160 60 100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 90 40 50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 37,005 17,940 19,065 26,790 13,645 13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 43,165 20,880 22,285 35,110 17,645 17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,580 1,215 1,365 3,000 1,350 1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 995 515 480 500 275 220
Chinese 425 195 230 410 170 245
Black 160 75 80 270 120 145
Filipino 290 95 195 1,195 480 710
Latin American 95 35 55 135 75 60
Arab 75 45 30 15 10 10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 175 70 100 180 80 100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 30 20 10
Korean 85 45 40 75 20 50
Japanese 160 70 95 65 35 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 65 25 40 20 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 55 25 25 120 55 65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 40,585 19,670 20,915 32,110 16,295 15,815
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 43,165 20,880 22,285 35,110 17,645 17,470
North American Aboriginal origins 6,165 2,940 3,220 8,320 4,000 4,320
First Nations (North American Indian) 5,165 2,500 2,665 7,260 3,535 3,725
Inuit 30 25 0 390 190 200
Métis 1,215 535 680 1,020 430 585
Other North American origins 11,795 5,700 6,100 9,335 4,775 4,560
Acadian 35 10 25 165 60 95
American 835 390 445 675 310 365
Canadian 11,185 5,415 5,765 8,635 4,455 4,180
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 30 15 20 60 30 30
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 20 10 10 90 35 50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 0
European origins 32,890 15,675 17,215 24,990 12,520 12,460
British Isles origins 25,320 11,925 13,390 17,520 8,740 8,780
Channel Islander 20 15 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 0
English 16,990 7,840 9,145 9,680 4,855 4,825
Irish 7,965 3,610 4,350 6,925 3,310 3,615
Manx 35 10 25 10 0 10
Scottish 11,250 5,155 6,095 8,295 4,060 4,230
Welsh 1,755 855 900 900 425 480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,390 605 785 1,235 595 635
French origins 4,185 1,865 2,320 5,060 2,455 2,605
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 15 0 10
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,185 1,865 2,320 5,040 2,440 2,595
Western European origins (except French origins) 8,890 4,375 4,510 7,690 3,805 3,885
Austrian 430 245 190 365 180 185
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Belgian 285 140 140 175 90 85
Dutch 2,895 1,375 1,520 1,765 815 945
Flemish 45 20 25 10 0 10
Frisian 30 15 15 15 0 15
German 5,845 2,905 2,945 5,575 2,765 2,810
Luxembourger 10 0 0 0 0 10
Swiss 265 115 155 435 265 170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 20 10 10 30 0 30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 4,540 2,115 2,425 3,340 1,625 1,715
Danish 885 415 470 555 270 280
Finnish 475 225 255 275 135 140
Icelandic 365 180 185 210 125 85
Norwegian 1,620 730 890 1,380 690 690
Swedish 1,520 725 795 1,095 510 585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 155 65 90 200 105 95
Eastern European origins 4,565 2,210 2,360 4,500 2,195 2,305
Bulgarian 25 10 10 45 15 30
Byelorussian 40 20 15 20 15 10
Czech 185 75 110 180 110 70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 130 60 65 45 10 30
Estonian 25 10 10 15 15 0
Hungarian 395 210 190 485 255 235
Latvian 65 20 45 45 25 20
Lithuanian 55 20 30 35 15 25
Moldovan 20 0 20 0 0 0
Polish 1,265 640 625 1,140 535 610
Romanian 235 135 100 130 60 75
Russian 815 395 415 825 365 455
Slovak 65 40 25 110 60 55
Ukrainian 2,005 930 1,075 2,200 1,055 1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 45 20 25 30 15 20
Southern European origins 2,255 1,085 1,175 1,490 690 800
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bosnian 15 0 0 20 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 175 90 85 55 25 35
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 105 60 45 90 50 35
Italian 1,365 645 725 915 395 515
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Maltese 15 10 10 10 10 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 270 140 135 65 30 40
Serbian 35 25 10 10 0 10
Sicilian 25 0 20 10 0 0
Slovenian 35 15 15 45 15 30
Spanish 335 140 195 265 135 130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 45 30 15 25 15 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 260 125 135 455 175 280
Basque 0 0 0 20 0 15
Jewish 120 65 50 155 50 105
Roma (Gypsy) 20 10 15 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 30 10 20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 115 50 65 245 115 130
Caribbean origins 120 55 70 165 70 95
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Barbadian 10 10 0 10 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 15 10 10 15 0 10
Dominican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 60 20 40 90 45 50
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 20 10 15
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 0 10 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 15 15 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 280 140 140 210 110 100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 55 35 20 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 0 35 15 15
Belizean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 25 10 20 20 10 10
Chilean 55 15 40 25 20 10
Colombian 10 10 10 25 10 10
Costa Rican 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 10 0 0 0 10
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 125 65 65 90 45 45
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Salvadorean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 10 0 0 0 0
African origins 280 150 135 355 165 190
Central and West African origins 25 10 10 60 30 25
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 10 15 10 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 25 20 10
North African origins 55 30 20 35 20 20
Algerian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 15 0 15
Moroccan 30 25 0 10 10 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 115 50 65 125 60 60
Afrikaner 10 10 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 25 10 20 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 15 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 15 10 0
South African 70 20 50 55 25 35
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 25 10 10 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other African origins 95 55 40 135 55 80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 20 10 10 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 70 40 35 130 55 75
Asian origins 2,505 1,160 1,340 2,855 1,260 1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 175 95 80 195 110 85
Afghan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 10 15 10 10
Armenian 10 0 10 25 10 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 20 10 10 15 10 10
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Israeli 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 50 25 25 60 45 20
Palestinian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 55 40 20 10 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turk 15 10 0 30 15 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 10 10 0 10
South Asian origins 1,040 540 500 460 265 200
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bengali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 985 500 485 320 160 160
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 40 40 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 15 10 0 10 0 0
Pakistani 20 0 15 60 25 30
Punjabi 50 30 25 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 20 20 10
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 10 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,255 515 740 2,175 895 1,290
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 530 235 290 625 240 380
Filipino 300 100 200 1,330 550 780
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 35 10 20 20 10 15
Japanese 190 75 115 95 45 50
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 75 45 30 80 25 55
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 30 10 20 45 10 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 50 15 40 25 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 105 55 55 85 50 35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 35 15 20 25 0 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 35 15 20 25 0 20
Oceania origins 360 165 195 170 75 95
Australian 165 60 105 85 35 45
New Zealander 95 65 30 60 30 35
Pacific Islands origins 105 40 60 35 25 10
Fijian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 60 15 45 0 0 0
Maori 10 10 10 20 15 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 10 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 18,750 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Owner 13,710 ... ... 9,680 ... ...
Renter 4,955 ... ... 5,010 ... ...
Band housing 80 ... ... 530 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 18,745 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Condominium 2,225 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Not condominium 16,520 ... ... 13,720 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 18,745 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
No bedrooms 75 ... ... 125 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,905 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,110 ... ... 4,295 ... ...
3 bedrooms 6,900 ... ... 5,070 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,755 ... ... 3,215 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 18,745 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,195 ... ... 5,160 ... ...
5 rooms 3,100 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
6 rooms 3,000 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
7 rooms 2,515 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,935 ... ... 3,280 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 18,745 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 18,565 ... ... 14,970 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 180 ... ... 245 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 18,745 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Suitable 18,105 ... ... 14,495 ... ...
Not suitable 635 ... ... 720 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 18,745 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
1960 or before 3,225 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
1961 to 1980 5,730 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,680 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,580 ... ... 2,630 ... ...
2001 to 2005 955 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,590 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 990 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 18,750 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 17,435 ... ... 13,315 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,310 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 18,750 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
1 household maintainer 11,165 ... ... 9,070 ... ...
2 household maintainers 7,190 ... ... 5,690 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 390 ... ... 460 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 18,745 ... ... 15,215 ... ...
15 to 24 years 330 ... ... 425 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,780 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,410 ... ... 2,805 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,450 ... ... 3,275 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,135 ... ... 3,605 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,745 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,065 ... ... 685 ... ...
85 years and over 825 ... ... 155 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 17,840 ... ... 14,545 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 13,440 ... ... 11,865 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,405 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,895 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 13,030 ... ... 9,590 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 53.7 ... ... 60.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.7 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 846 ... ... 1,239 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,060 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 350,012 ... ... 358,721 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 397,923 ... ... 371,716 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,825 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 12.1 ... ... 25.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 46.5 ... ... 29.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 862 ... ... 967 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 933 ... ... 1,038 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 36,430 17,505 18,925 28,880 14,310 14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,020 3,625 3,390 4,715 2,640 2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,760 5,145 5,620 6,830 3,325 3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 18,650 8,735 9,915 17,335 8,350 8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,305 3,210 1,090 3,140 2,450 695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,815 1,055 760 1,230 785 445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,490 2,155 330 1,920 1,665 250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,305 2,595 4,710 6,115 2,520 3,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,405 480 925 820 325 500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,640 2,450 3,190 7,250 3,060 4,195
Bachelor's degree 3,525 1,450 2,075 4,790 1,955 2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 525 205 320 435 175 260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 225 130 100 195 115 75
Master's degree 1,165 545 620 1,700 745 955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 190 120 75 135 65 70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 22,085 10,435 11,650 21,035 10,190 10,840
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,945 1,660 1,285 2,255 1,400 850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 6,605 3,255 3,345 4,400 2,060 2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,540 5,515 7,025 14,380 6,730 7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,765 2,045 720 2,395 1,880 520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,110 615 495 885 560 325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,655 1,430 225 1,515 1,320 190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,120 1,790 3,335 4,980 2,020 2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 945 320 625 670 255 410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,700 1,365 2,335 6,340 2,575 3,765
Bachelor's degree 2,375 875 1,500 4,190 1,660 2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 365 120 240 380 140 230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 165 75 85 170 95 75
Master's degree 705 250 460 1,495 630 870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 90 40 55 110 50 60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 36,430 17,505 18,925 28,880 14,310 14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,780 8,770 9,015 11,545 5,960 5,580
Education 1,490 435 1,055 1,545 505 1,040
13. Education 1,490 435 1,055 1,545 510 1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 550 220 325 525 220 305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 85 70 15 55 50 10
50. Visual and performing arts 465 155 315 465 170 300
Humanities 755 320 430 840 370 465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 80 20 65 85 20 70
23. English language and literature/letters 205 70 135 215 100 115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 210 75 135 225 95 135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 30 10 65 45 25
39. Theology and religious vocations 125 90 35 90 65 20
54. History 80 40 40 125 45 75
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 25 0 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,780 545 1,235 2,090 700 1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 10 20 60 10 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 160 60 95 170 45 120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 415 15 400 395 30 370
22. Legal professions and studies 290 95 190 285 135 150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 45 10 35
42. Psychology 320 85 235 280 80 205
45. Social sciences 550 275 270 840 390 455
Business, management and public administration 3,030 925 2,105 3,310 955 2,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 300 85 220 525 125 400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,725 845 1,885 2,785 830 1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies 600 350 250 695 360 335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 260 140 120 380 195 190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 95 40 50 95 45 50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 175 140 40 180 105 80
41. Science technologies/technicians 70 25 40 30 15 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 400 245 155 405 200 200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 300 190 115 285 165 115
25. Library science 25 0 20 45 10 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 70 45 25 70 25 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,280 4,045 230 3,575 3,250 325
04. Architecture and related services 60 35 30 95 70 25
14. Engineering 445 375 65 470 365 100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 665 590 85 520 455 65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 15 0 10
46. Construction trades 1,205 1,180 30 1,210 1,155 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,165 1,160 0 990 955 35
48. Precision production 730 715 15 275 255 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 675 445 230 815 460 355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 365 225 140 130 70 60
03. Natural resources and conservation 310 225 85 690 390 300
Health and related fields 3,730 510 3,225 2,205 515 1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 130 35 95 210 90 125
51. Health professions and related programs 3,545 435 3,110 1,950 400 1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 45 25 40 25 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,370 695 680 1,330 805 525
12. Personal and culinary services 855 255 600 645 215 425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 25 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 120 85 40 225 155 65
49. Transportation and materials moving 365 330 40 455 420 30
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 22,085 10,435 11,650 21,030 10,190 10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,545 4,915 4,630 6,655 3,460 3,195
Education 820 205 620 1,245 385 865
13. Education 825 205 620 1,250 385 865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 405 150 255 475 200 275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 35 20 55 50 10
50. Visual and performing arts 350 115 240 420 155 270
Humanities 475 205 265 680 300 380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 60 15 50 70 20 55
23. English language and literature/letters 110 35 70 195 90 100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 60 95 170 65 105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 25 0 55 35 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 55 20 85 70 15
54. History 40 15 20 95 25 70
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 20 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,250 300 955 1,845 620 1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 55 0 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 120 35 85 155 45 110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 355 15 345 320 25 300
22. Legal professions and studies 205 50 160 280 135 145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 45 10 35
42. Psychology 175 45 130 245 70 175
45. Social sciences 365 155 210 750 340 415
Business, management and public administration 2,045 590 1,450 2,750 750 1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 195 30 165 435 95 340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,850 565 1,290 2,315 655 1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies 380 185 195 620 310 310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 160 70 95 330 165 165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 30 50 85 40 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 110 85 25 170 90 80
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 0 25 25 20 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 280 160 120 330 165 165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 240 150 90 260 150 110
25. Library science 20 0 20 35 10 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 15 30 0 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,805 2,630 175 2,815 2,525 290
04. Architecture and related services 55 20 35 75 55 20
14. Engineering 260 220 35 380 295 85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 435 370 65 420 360 55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 15 0 10
46. Construction trades 875 850 30 1,000 945 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 685 685 0 730 700 35
48. Precision production 495 490 10 195 175 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 455 260 200 740 405 330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 240 120 120 115 60 55
03. Natural resources and conservation 215 135 80 625 350 275
Health and related fields 2,660 365 2,295 1,840 440 1,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 95 15 75 185 75 115
51. Health professions and related programs 2,525 320 2,210 1,620 350 1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 25 20 30 20 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 960 470 490 1,040 625 415
12. Personal and culinary services 655 225 435 505 180 330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 75 50 25 180 130 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 215 185 35 345 320 25
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 36,430 17,505 18,930 28,880 14,315 14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,780 8,770 9,010 11,545 5,960 5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 18,650 8,735 9,915 17,335 8,350 8,985
Location of study inside Canada 16,365 7,655 8,710 14,515 6,955 7,560
Same as province or territory of residence 12,375 5,560 6,810 3,915 1,885 2,030
Different than province or territory of residence 3,990 2,095 1,890 10,605 5,065 5,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,290 1,080 1,205 2,820 1,400 1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 565 270 295 630 345 285
Philippines 95 25 70 575 215 360
India 120 55 65 100 60 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 780 385 400 265 115 150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 10 15 40 15 20
France 15 10 10 60 35 25
Other 675 320 355 1,145 610 540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 22,080 10,435 11,655 21,035 10,190 10,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,545 4,920 4,630 6,655 3,460 3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,535 5,515 7,025 14,375 6,730 7,650
Location of study inside Canada 11,390 5,015 6,375 12,040 5,580 6,460
Same as province or territory of residence 9,045 3,825 5,215 3,115 1,455 1,670
Different than province or territory of residence 2,350 1,190 1,160 8,925 4,125 4,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,150 500 650 2,335 1,145 1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 310 130 180 455 240 215
Philippines 85 15 65 545 205 340
India 70 30 40 85 55 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 265 120 145 185 90 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 25 10 15 25 15 15
France 10 10 0 55 35 20
Other 385 180 205 975 500 475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 36,435 17,505 18,925 28,880 14,315 14,565
In the labour force 20,780 10,595 10,185 21,795 11,005 10,795
Employed 19,240 9,655 9,580 19,790 9,765 10,025
Unemployed 1,545 940 600 2,005 1,245 770
Not in the labour force 15,650 6,910 8,740 7,085 3,310 3,770
Participation rate 57.0 60.5 53.8 75.5 76.9 74.1
Employment rate 52.8 55.2 50.6 68.5 68.2 68.8
Unemployment rate 7.4 8.9 5.9 9.2 11.3 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 36,430 17,505 18,925 28,875 14,315 14,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 14,655 6,430 8,230 5,980 2,790 3,195
Worked 21,775 11,075 10,700 22,900 11,525 11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 9,335 5,270 4,065 10,865 5,470 5,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 12,435 5,800 6,635 12,030 6,060 5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.6 41.5 41.7 41.1 40.3 41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 20,780 10,595 10,190 21,795 11,005 10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 485 280 200 395 215 170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 20,300 10,315 9,985 21,400 10,785 10,615
Employee 16,745 8,325 8,425 18,805 9,165 9,640
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,550 1,990 1,560 2,600 1,620 975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 20,780 10,595 10,185 21,795 11,005 10,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 480 280 200 395 220 175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 20,300 10,315 9,985 21,405 10,785 10,615
0 Management occupations 2,175 1,250 925 2,460 1,325 1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,595 580 2,015 3,460 740 2,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 980 790 190 1,390 1,055 330
3 Health occupations 1,625 285 1,340 1,225 260 970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,205 650 1,555 3,620 1,275 2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 595 240 360 790 340 450
6 Sales and service occupations 4,975 1,820 3,160 3,960 1,660 2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,470 3,300 170 3,650 3,400 250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 870 715 150 500 455 50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 815 690 120 345 285 65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 20,780 10,595 10,185 21,795 11,005 10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 485 280 205 395 220 175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 20,300 10,320 9,985 21,405 10,785 10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,065 770 295 245 190 55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 165 155 10 505 435 70
22 Utilities 85 75 10 160 115 50
23 Construction 1,795 1,630 170 2,055 1,810 245
31-33 Manufacturing 1,655 1,370 285 340 230 110
41 Wholesale trade 425 315 110 325 240 85
44-45 Retail trade 2,805 1,225 1,575 1,980 1,015 965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 710 560 150 1,065 765 300
51 Information and cultural industries 245 120 120 535 300 235
52 Finance and insurance 555 150 400 300 95 205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 330 185 145 195 105 90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,005 510 495 1,290 650 645
55 Management of companies and enterprises 25 10 10 20 10 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,005 570 435 560 330 235
61 Educational services 1,370 375 990 1,635 520 1,110
62 Health care and social assistance 2,860 545 2,315 2,070 400 1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 510 220 290 595 285 310
72 Accommodation and food services 1,610 595 1,015 1,545 605 940
81 Other services (except public administration) 985 395 585 770 415 355
91 Public administration 1,090 525 565 5,205 2,275 2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 19,235 9,655 9,585 19,790 9,760 10,025
Worked at home 1,920 825 1,090 1,420 770 655
Worked outside Canada 55 40 15 25 10 20
No fixed workplace address 2,950 2,215 735 2,330 1,790 540
Worked at usual place 14,315 6,570 7,740 16,015 7,195 8,810
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 14,315 6,570 7,745 16,015 7,195 8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 5,300 2,395 2,900 13,505 6,025 7,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,755 2,815 3,940 2,265 1,040 1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,095 1,210 885 0 0 0
Commute to a different province or territory 170 150 20 235 135 105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 17,270 8,790 8,480 18,340 8,985 9,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver 14,165 7,255 6,905 13,995 7,130 6,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,080 535 545 1,095 385 710
Public transit 305 165 135 720 315 410
Walked 1,075 435 635 1,735 645 1,090
Bicycle 275 165 110 475 285 185
Other method 375 230 145 325 230 95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 17,265 8,785 8,475 18,345 8,985 9,355
Less than 15 minutes 7,385 3,165 4,225 9,735 4,695 5,040
15 to 29 minutes 5,755 2,920 2,830 6,195 3,045 3,150
30 to 44 minutes 1,600 1,005 595 1,400 625 770
45 to 59 minutes 935 600 340 460 220 245
60 minutes and over 1,590 1,100 490 550 405 145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 17,270 8,785 8,475 18,340 8,990 9,350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,340 1,010 335 520 340 180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,010 1,880 1,135 1,930 1,150 780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,305 2,260 2,045 6,185 3,225 2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,910 1,480 2,435 5,785 2,455 3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,960 650 1,305 1,905 805 1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,745 1,515 1,230 2,020 1,025 990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 22,590 11,425 11,165 23,495 11,810 11,685
Single responses 22,500 11,390 11,110 23,325 11,735 11,590
Official languages 22,455 11,360 11,090 23,235 11,695 11,535
English 22,430 11,360 11,065 22,970 11,600 11,375
French 25 0 30 265 95 165
Non-official languages 50 30 15 95 35 60
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 45 30 15 70 30 40
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 10 0 15 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 15 15 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 15 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 10 30 15 15
Chinese languages 15 10 10 25 15 10
Cantonese 10 0 0 20 15 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 90 35 55 165 75 90
English and French 20 0 20 75 35 35
English and non-official language 55 25 30 85 40 45
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 10 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 22,585 11,425 11,165 23,495 11,805 11,685
None 22,130 11,250 10,885 21,955 11,185 10,765
English 50 10 40 215 85 130
French 135 60 70 825 330 500
Non-official language 250 90 160 475 205 275
Aboriginal 95 30 65 170 70 110
Non-Aboriginal 155 60 90 305 135 170
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 0 15 20 0 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 42,810 20,710 22,095 34,700 17,455 17,250
Non-movers 37,240 18,025 19,215 28,875 14,450 14,425
Movers 5,570 2,685 2,885 5,825 3,000 2,820
Non-migrants 2,625 1,290 1,335 3,635 1,895 1,740
Migrants 2,945 1,390 1,550 2,195 1,105 1,085
Internal migrants 2,725 1,280 1,445 1,945 985 955
Intraprovincial migrants 2,120 1,000 1,125 550 260 285
Interprovincial migrants 600 285 320 1,400 730 670
External migrants 220 110 100 245 120 130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 41,095 19,840 21,250 32,985 16,505 16,480
Non-movers 25,235 12,270 12,970 18,040 9,055 8,985
Movers 15,855 7,575 8,285 14,945 7,445 7,495
Non-migrants 7,775 3,815 3,960 8,245 4,195 4,050
Migrants 8,080 3,760 4,325 6,705 3,255 3,445
Internal migrants 7,375 3,415 3,955 5,515 2,680 2,835
Intraprovincial migrants 5,575 2,585 2,990 1,230 590 640
Interprovincial migrants 1,800 835 965 4,280 2,090 2,190
External migrants 710 335 370 1,190 575 615

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Duncan [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Yukon [Federal electoral district], Yukon (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

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