Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Keremeos British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Keremeos [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,936	...	...	1,714	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,021	...	...	1,479r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	15.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,928	...	...	874	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,963	...	...	816	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.9	...	...	602.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,280.84	...	...	2.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,940	50,960	53,980	1,715	825	890
0 to 14 years	15,150	7,720	7,430	180	90	90
0 to 4 years	4,830	2,445	2,390	50	25	25
5 to 9 years	5,360	2,765	2,595	60	30	35
10 to 14 years	4,955	2,510	2,445	70	40	25
15 to 64 years	66,795	32,525	34,265	775	370	405
15 to 19 years	5,485	2,830	2,655	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	6,190	3,105	3,085	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,135	3,080	50	25	25
30 to 34 years	6,405	3,125	3,285	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	5,845	2,880	2,965	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	5,955	2,885	3,070	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	6,620	3,125	3,495	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	7,525	3,615	3,915	100	50	50
55 to 59 years	8,320	3,960	4,360	125	55	70
60 to 64 years	8,235	3,870	4,365	165	75	90
65 years and over	22,995	10,710	12,280	765	365	395
65 to 69 years	7,525	3,570	3,950	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	5,525	2,720	2,800	175	85	90
75 to 79 years	3,910	1,875	2,030	135	75	60
80 to 84 years	2,820	1,320	1,500	110	60	45
85 years and over	3,220	1,220	1,995	105	35	70
85 to 89 years	1,985	845	1,145	65	20	40
90 to 94 years	940	305	635	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	255	65	190	10	5	10
100 years and over	40	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	10.5	10.9	10.1
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.8	63.5	45.2	44.8	45.5
65 years and over	21.9	21.0	22.7	44.6	44.2	44.4
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.7	6.1	4.2	7.9
Average age of the population	44.2	43.3	45.0	55.2	54.3	56.1
Median age of the population	45.9	44.7	47.1	62.3	61.7	62.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,965	...	...	815	...	...
Single-detached house	26,310	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,175	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,960	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	1,905	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,970	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,250	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,965	...	...	815	...	...
1 person	13,300	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	17,710	...	...	410	...	...
3 persons	6,420	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	4,925	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	2,605	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,990	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,790	43,240	46,550	1,535	735	800
Married or living common law	51,280	25,570	25,710	975	485	490
Married	41,000	20,450	20,550	850	420	430
Living common law	10,280	5,120	5,160	120	60	60
Not married and not living common law	38,510	17,670	20,840	560	250	310
Never married	22,420	12,280	10,140	225	130	95
Separated	2,785	1,180	1,610	40	20	20
Divorced	7,540	2,925	4,620	125	60	60
Widowed	5,760	1,290	4,475	170	40	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,040	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	18,170	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	5,810	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	4,480	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	1,575	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,040	...	...	545	...	...
Total couple families	24,935	...	...	475	...	...
Married couples	19,800	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,105	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	3,940	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	1,165	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,935	...	...	475	...	...
Couples without children	14,955	...	...	375	...	...
Couples with children	9,980	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	4,155	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,105	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	1,460	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,990	10,455	11,530	340	145	195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,965	...	...	815	...	...
One-census-family households	28,535	...	...	525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,270	...	...	365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	740	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,690	...	...	285	...	...
One-person households	13,305	...	...	255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,385	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,135	50,310	52,825	1,680	815	865
English only	95,830	47,080	48,745	1,575	765	805
French only	15	5	10	0	0	5
English and French	6,740	2,990	3,750	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	550	230	320	25	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,135	50,310	52,825	1,680	815	870
English	101,205	49,405	51,800	1,615	780	830
French	1,230	605	620	35	15	20
English and French	170	80	90	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	530	215	315	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,310	645	670	40	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,135	50,310	52,825	1,680	815	865
Single responses	101,990	49,780	52,210	1,665	800	855
Official languages	91,665	44,915	46,755	1,480	720	765
English	90,310	44,250	46,060	1,435	695	740
French	1,355	660	695	40	20	25
Non-official languages	10,325	4,870	5,455	180	90	90
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,205	4,825	5,385	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	235	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	230	100	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	290	205	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	225	250	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	185	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	230	395	5	0	5
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	495	185	315	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,730	2,770	2,960	155	80	75
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	490	560	25	5	15
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,025	480	545	25	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Czech	110	50	55	5	5	5
Macedonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	235	110	125	5	0	0
Russian	195	85	110	5	0	0
Serbian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	65	90	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,360	1,120	1,240	50	30	20
Afrikaans	85	45	45	0	0	0
Danish	215	105	110	0	0	0
Dutch	565	275	295	15	10	5
Frisian	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,275	585	695	35	15	15
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Swedish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	45	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	655	640	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	580	565	60	35	25
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	20	0	5	0
Hindi	125	65	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	900	450	450	55	30	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	145	70	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	925	445	480	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	130	105	5	0	0
Portuguese	140	70	75	10	5	5
Romanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	500	225	270	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	295	105	190	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	175	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,790	835	960	5	0	5
Chinese languages	1,790	835	960	0	0	5
Cantonese	450	205	245	5	0	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,190	555	635	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	5	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	60	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	65	15	60	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	275	135	140	5	0	5
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	50	0	5	0
Hungarian	180	95	85	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	530	620	20	10	10
English and French	280	130	155	5	0	0
English and non-official language	820	380	435	15	10	5
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,135	50,305	52,825	1,680	810	870
Single responses	101,260	49,435	51,820	1,655	800	855
Official languages	97,355	47,530	49,820	1,575	760	815
English	97,060	47,390	49,665	1,560	755	805
French	295	140	155	20	5	10
Non-official languages	3,905	1,905	1,995	80	40	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,900	1,910	1,995	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	115	75	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	110	70	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	170	100	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,530	745	780	75	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	140	160	0	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	135	160	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian	120	60	65	0	0	5
Serbian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	115	125	15	5	5
Afrikaans	35	15	20	5	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	30	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	55	65	5	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	720	355	365	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	640	320	315	50	30	25
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	10	0	0	5
Hindi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	540	270	275	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	125	120	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	20	10	5	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	165	85	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	65	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	125	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,180	565	610	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,180	565	615	0	0	0
Cantonese	215	105	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	870	410	460	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,880	870	1,005	25	10	15
English and French	130	55	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,710	800	905	25	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,135	50,305	52,825	1,675	815	865
None	96,675	47,330	49,345	1,590	760	825
English	1,745	850	900	25	15	15
French	1,095	465	630	15	10	0
Non-official language	3,510	1,615	1,895	50	25	25
Aboriginal	135	55	80	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,375	1,555	1,820	45	20	20
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	25	10	5	5
French and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,875	42,005	44,870	1,485	710	765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,090	40,625	43,465	1,440	695	745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,352	39,029	27,459	23,592	27,392	21,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,170	40,685	43,485	1,445	700	745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,249	34,267	25,600	22,528	25,328	20,944
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,455	37,000	38,450	1,190	590	600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,353	36,128	23,991	16,907	20,800	13,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	27,745	34,830	1,235	575	660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	7,812	7,050	12,395	13,968	11,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,280	30,310	29,960	760	390	375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,200	33,963	23,983	15,760	15,019	16,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,870	42,005	44,875	1,420	695	730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,100	40,585	43,520	1,390	680	715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,138	48,635	34,147	31,448	37,909	25,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,175	40,655	43,525	1,390	675	715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,161	40,522	30,153	27,948	33,069	23,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,450	36,960	38,490	1,165	590	580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	47,120	31,158	26,002	32,132	19,733
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,365	27,695	34,670	1,230	570	655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,323	8,388	8,271	11,030	11,949	10,239
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,275	30,255	30,020	730	385	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,321	44,277	30,310	27,746	32,764	22,221
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,875	42,000	44,875	1,420	690	730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,905	13,375	10,530	195	120	80
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,024	55,261	44,559	46,436	52,314	39,697
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,876	61,446	48,801	50,190	55,957	41,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.2	81.0	69.2	72.2	64.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	60.5	44.2	45.4	42.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.8	19.0	31.1	27.5	35.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,875	42,005	44,870	1,480	710	770
Without total income	2,790	1,380	1,400	40	15	20
With total income	84,090	40,625	43,465	1,440	695	745
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.9	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,190	4,870	6,320	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	15,630	6,005	9,625	410	165	245
$20,000 to $29,999	12,620	5,105	7,515	305	145	165
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	4,780	5,880	165	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,175	4,660	115	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	6,730	3,520	3,205	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,050	1,940	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,320	1,385	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,735	1,040	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,305	720	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,760	1,180	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	3,680	2,750	930	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	1,250	1,005	250	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,875	42,010	44,870	1,485	715	770
Without after-tax income	2,705	1,320	1,385	40	15	25
With after-tax income	84,170	40,690	43,480	1,445	700	745
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.9	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,705	5,140	6,570	195	80	115
$10,000 to $19,999	16,485	6,440	10,045	420	180	240
$20,000 to $29,999	14,870	6,255	8,620	330	150	180
$30,000 to $39,999	12,290	5,610	6,680	185	95	90
$40,000 to $49,999	9,455	4,720	4,735	125	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,835	2,625	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	2,875	1,685	45	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	1,950	1,210	25	15	10
$80,000 and over	5,185	3,865	1,320	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,350	555	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	770	280	5	10	0
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,740	490	20	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,875	42,005	44,870	1,485	710	770
Without employment income	26,595	11,695	14,905	725	325	395
With employment income	60,275	30,310	29,965	765	385	375
Percentage with employment income	69.4	72.2	66.8	51.5	54.2	48.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,895	5,270	5,630	220	105	110
$5,000 to $9,999	4,770	2,030	2,740	90	50	40
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,635	5,020	125	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	3,090	3,995	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,690	3,600	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,475	2,940	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,305	2,045	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	3,255	2,010	1,240	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,605	975	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	6,980	5,195	1,785	50	35	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,325	700	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	1,000	495	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	3,465	2,870	585	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,960	...	...	815	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,844	...	...	43,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,888	...	...	41,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,305	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	23,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	23,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,660	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,078	...	...	55,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	50,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,960	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,949	...	...	54,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,825	...	...	48,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,310	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,931	...	...	31,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,042	...	...	28,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,650	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,093	...	...	66,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,769	...	...	58,603	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,965	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,055	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,190	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,910	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,545	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,800	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,965	...	...	815	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,535	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,370	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,565	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,595	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,500	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,405	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,425	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,925	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,365	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,780	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,186	...	...	54,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,350	...	...	50,475	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,071	...	...	50,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,949	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,085	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,813	...	...	87,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,201	...	...	79,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,226	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,765	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,993	...	...	66,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,527	...	...	58,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,010	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,877	...	...	60,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,955	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,514	...	...	97,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,032	...	...	82,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,745	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,711	...	...	46,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,443	...	...	43,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,725	9,485	10,245	300	130	175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,087	29,662	27,025	23,501	23,328	23,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,930	26,785	25,323	23,040	22,848	23,360
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,730	9,500	10,225	335	145	195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,588	39,341	34,030	30,027	31,363	29,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,553	33,220	30,005	27,173	27,821	26,689
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,990	49,705	52,280	1,660	805	855
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,525	26,290	29,240	1,200	580	625
In the bottom decile	13,065	6,220	6,845	215	105	115
In the second decile	11,420	5,170	6,245	320	150	170
In the third decile	10,445	4,910	5,530	235	115	120
In the fourth decile	10,475	5,060	5,415	210	105	110
In the fifth decile	10,125	4,925	5,200	215	105	110
In the top half of the distribution	46,465	23,420	23,045	455	225	230
In the sixth decile	9,870	4,875	4,995	160	80	80
In the seventh decile	10,125	5,070	5,055	95	45	50
In the eighth decile	9,910	4,960	4,950	70	35	35
In the ninth decile	9,330	4,745	4,585	80	40	35
In the top decile	7,225	3,770	3,455	55	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,030	49,225	51,810	1,660	805	855
0 to 17 years	17,985	9,200	8,780	220	120	105
0 to 5 years	5,805	2,945	2,860	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	62,185	30,030	32,155	725	340	385
65 years and over	20,855	9,990	10,865	715	350	370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,685	7,700	8,985	385	180	205
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,050	1,940	65	40	20
0 to 5 years	1,370	700	670	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	10,070	4,620	5,445	165	65	100
65 years and over	2,630	1,035	1,595	155	75	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.3	23.2	22.4	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.1	29.5	33.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.8	23.4	25.0	33.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	22.8	19.1	26.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.4	14.7	21.7	21.4	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,045	4,900	5,150	110	50	60
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,135	1,030	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	745	400	345	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,375	3,550	3,830	75	35	45
65 years and over	500	210	285	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	10.0	9.9	6.6	6.2	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.3	11.7	6.8	4.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.6	12.1	8.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	10.3	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.6	2.1	1.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,990	49,705	52,280	1,580	795	785
Official languages	101,445	49,475	51,970	1,560	780	780
English	101,430	49,470	51,965	1,560	780	780
French	6,655	2,995	3,660	45	15	25
Non-official languages	13,820	6,470	7,345	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	25	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	45	55	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,325	7,205	215	95	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	255	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	255	120	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	330	240	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	270	250	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	205	215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	860	285	575	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	10	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	250	510	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,325	3,945	4,380	200	95	110
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	505	590	35	10	25
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,080	500	585	35	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	100	95	10	10	10
Czech	125	60	65	15	0	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	215	95	125	0	0	0
Russian	245	100	145	0	0	10
Serbian	95	30	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	80	115	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,175	1,470	1,705	80	35	50
Afrikaans	215	120	95	0	0	0
Danish	240	100	140	0	0	0
Dutch	745	340	405	20	10	15
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	1,835	870	965	60	30	30
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Swedish	130	45	80	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	120	65	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	825	830	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	735	60	35	20
Bengali	30	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hindi	395	175	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	585	550	55	35	25
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	100	60	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	110	100	20	0	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	100	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,460	1,170	1,290	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	205	220	0	0	0
Portuguese	260	115	145	0	0	0
Romanian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Spanish	1,820	850	965	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	510	225	290	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	115	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	35	25	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	45	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	25	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	20	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,100	995	1,110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,090	990	1,105	0	0	0
Cantonese	575	260	315	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,495	710	790	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	15	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	60	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	120	185	10	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	75	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,990	49,710	52,280	1,580	790	785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,060	47,320	49,740	1,565	790	780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,675	9,090	8,580	190	120	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,385	38,225	41,160	1,375	665	710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,385	2,545	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,990	49,705	52,280	1,580	795	785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,600	41,900	43,700	1,355	705	650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,915	6,980	7,935	215	80	130
Before 1981	7,775	3,790	3,985	140	45	95
1981 to 1990	1,590	695	895	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	1,640	730	910	30	25	0
2001 to 2010	2,560	1,155	1,410	20	10	15
2001 to 2005	1,145	505	635	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	1,415	645	775	0	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,355	620	735	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,475	830	645	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,915	6,980	7,940	215	85	130
Under 5 years	1,825	900	925	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	2,725	1,330	1,390	40	0	35
15 to 24 years	3,405	1,530	1,880	70	25	45
25 to 44 years	5,900	2,740	3,160	60	15	45
45 years and over	1,065	480	585	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,920	6,980	7,940	215	85	130
Americas	1,850	775	1,075	40	20	20
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	55	10	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	0	15	0	0	0
Mexico	95	35	55	0	0	0
Peru	55	15	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	570	700	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	230	85	140	0	10	0
Europe	7,865	3,915	3,955	120	45	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	20	0	0	0
Croatia	165	75	85	0	0	0
France	110	60	55	0	10	0
Germany	930	445	485	30	10	20
Greece	50	35	15	0	0	0
Hungary	145	55	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	55	0	0	0
Italy	155	90	70	0	0	0
Netherlands	595	280	315	10	0	10
Poland	165	90	70	0	0	0
Portugal	70	45	25	0	0	0
Romania	95	50	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	25	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,195	2,115	2,080	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Europe	865	435	430	30	20	10
Africa	650	345	305	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	185	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	85	95	0	0	0
Asia	4,300	1,840	2,465	50	20	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	450	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	85	65	0	0	0
India	880	425	450	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	105	90	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	170	40	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	735	250	495	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	35	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	375	155	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	440	160	280	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	105	145	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,355	620	735	0	0	0
Americas	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	60	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	240	100	145	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	60	10	55	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	60	40	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	900	405	500	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	120	150	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	105	50	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	280	130	150	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,990	49,710	52,280	1,580	795	785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,210	8,250	8,965	240	95	145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,705	10,475	380	200	185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,590	31,755	32,840	960	505	460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,420	3,360	4,060	75	40	35
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,705	1,795	1,910	15	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,540	870	665	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,170	925	1,245	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,865	1,120	1,740	60	30	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	795	415	375	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,985	49,710	52,280	1,585	795	790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,265	3,850	4,415	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,090	3,785	4,305	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,150	2,405	2,740	20	10	10
Métis	2,905	1,355	1,545	40	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,725	45,860	47,865	1,520	765	760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,985	49,705	52,280	1,580	795	785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,140	1,990	2,150	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,850	47,720	50,130	1,555	785	780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,990	49,710	52,280	1,585	795	785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,830	1,395	1,440	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,800	1,385	1,415	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,435	1,200	1,240	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	355	185	175	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,455	3,010	3,445	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,195	2,910	3,280	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,865	1,810	2,050	15	10	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,055	1,205	45	25	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	100	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	100	155	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,700	45,300	47,400	1,505	755	745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,985	49,705	52,280	1,580	795	790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,285	4,455	4,825	110	65	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,020	1,035	980	60	35	20
Chinese	2,410	1,150	1,260	0	0	0
Black	720	370	345	10	15	0
Filipino	995	430	565	0	0	10
Latin American	495	210	285	0	0	0
Arab	275	195	80	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	840	370	475	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	100	85	20	10	15
Korean	415	190	230	0	0	0
Japanese	560	230	330	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	50	30	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	300	140	160	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,705	45,255	47,455	1,465	735	735
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,985	49,710	52,280	1,580	795	785
North American Aboriginal origins	9,290	4,405	4,880	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,595	3,120	3,475	35	15	15
Inuit	85	50	40	0	0	0
Métis	2,905	1,350	1,555	45	25	20
Other North American origins	27,975	13,780	14,195	445	220	220
Acadian	170	105	60	0	0	0
American	2,105	1,035	1,070	50	25	30
Canadian	26,415	13,005	13,410	400	195	200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	20	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	80,240	38,720	41,520	1,310	650	665
British Isles origins	60,080	29,010	31,070	880	410	470
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,955	18,620	20,345	620	270	345
Irish	19,410	8,945	10,465	315	115	200
Manx	65	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish	26,230	12,455	13,770	385	185	205
Welsh	4,190	1,980	2,210	50	10	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,800	1,720	2,075	25	10	10
French origins	11,265	5,265	6,000	215	120	95
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,260	5,260	5,995	210	115	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,015	10,290	11,730	425	225	200
Austrian	1,050	495	550	25	15	10
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	700	335	360	0	0	10
Dutch	5,870	2,720	3,150	90	45	45
Flemish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	15,670	7,295	8,385	305	170	135
Luxembourger	15	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	550	245	305	25	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,270	5,425	5,840	205	85	115
Danish	2,095	1,000	1,100	30	10	20
Finnish	1,110	510	605	60	35	25
Icelandic	840	400	440	20	10	15
Norwegian	4,645	2,315	2,325	40	15	20
Swedish	3,255	1,505	1,755	65	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	535	260	275	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	13,285	6,115	7,160	280	145	135
Bulgarian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Byelorussian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	505	220	285	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	280	100	175	10	0	10
Estonian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,600	615	980	10	10	10
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,750	1,695	2,055	30	15	20
Romanian	635	315	320	30	15	10
Russian	2,375	1,095	1,280	80	35	50
Slovak	205	80	120	10	10	0
Ukrainian	5,660	2,700	2,965	155	80	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	7,045	3,415	3,625	70	45	20
Albanian	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	575	280	300	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	460	230	235	10	10	0
Italian	3,935	1,955	1,980	30	25	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	625	325	295	15	0	10
Serbian	170	70	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Spanish	1,100	455	650	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	150	160	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	575	290	285	10	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	190	95	95	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	170	165	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	375	150	220	10	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	0	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	65	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	455	480	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chilean	90	55	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	20	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	335	175	155	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,145	610	535	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	170	105	70	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	90	75	15	0	0	0
Algerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	235	245	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
South African	325	160	160	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	410	195	210	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	190	170	0	0	0
Asian origins	8,970	4,250	4,725	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	535	445	20	10	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	110	40	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	170	160	20	0	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	25	0	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	95	65	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,115	1,085	1,035	65	35	25
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,830	940	890	65	35	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	190	105	80	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,915	2,640	3,275	25	0	15
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese	2,925	1,365	1,550	0	0	0
Filipino	1,125	435	685	10	0	0
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Japanese	670	285	390	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	420	190	230	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Thai	95	20	70	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	580	250	325	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	720	360	360	10	10	0
Australian	380	190	190	10	0	10
New Zealander	100	40	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	235	130	110	10	10	0
Fijian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	135	70	60	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,965	...	...	800	...	...
Owner	31,375	...	...	625	...	...
Renter	13,525	...	...	175	...	...
Band housing	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,960	...	...	800	...	...
Condominium	6,065	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,960	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,110	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,655	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,890	...	...	295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,035	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,960	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,585	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	7,445	...	...	210	...	...
6 rooms	6,580	...	...	135	...	...
7 rooms	5,565	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,785	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,960	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,715	...	...	800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,960	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	43,625	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable	1,340	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,960	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	6,320	...	...	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,410	...	...	215	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,935	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,715	...	...	165	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,780	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,930	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,875	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,960	...	...	800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,150	...	...	760	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,815	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,965	...	...	795	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,960	...	...	470	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,830	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,175	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,960	...	...	800	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,610	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,670	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,435	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,030	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,650	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,820	...	...	230	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,230	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	1,520	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,475	...	...	790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,905	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,565	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,130	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,025	...	...	615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	694	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,525	...	...	250,742	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,483	...	...	277,246	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,480	...	...	175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	22.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	748	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	751	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,870	42,000	44,870	1,425	690	725
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,290	7,005	6,285	390	190	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,725	12,735	13,985	410	200	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,860	22,260	24,595	625	305	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,600	7,085	2,520	180	145	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,130	1,700	75	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,775	4,955	815	105	95	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,875	6,465	10,405	300	90	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,990	1,455	2,540	50	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,395	7,260	9,135	100	45	50
Bachelor's degree	10,535	4,480	6,055	60	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	505	685	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	355	205	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,430	1,520	1,910	20	20	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	675	395	280	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,320	26,020	28,300	670	305	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,455	3,165	2,295	155	75	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,510	7,645	7,865	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,350	15,205	18,145	295	120	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,150	4,610	1,540	80	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,480	1,400	1,085	40	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,670	3,210	455	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,195	4,620	7,575	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,025	1,805	30	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,175	4,950	7,225	45	25	25
Bachelor's degree	8,005	3,205	4,795	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	330	505	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	215	180	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,510	985	1,525	0	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	210	225	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,875	42,000	44,870	1,420	695	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,015	19,740	20,275	800	390	410
Education	3,475	920	2,560	40	15	25
13. Education	3,475	915	2,560	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	685	900	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	190	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	495	845	10	0	0
Humanities	1,975	860	1,120	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	65	100	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	670	255	415	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	165	320	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	160	75	0	0	0
54. History	290	155	135	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,550	1,510	3,040	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	15	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	120	150	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	130	945	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	685	190	495	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	795	210	585	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,575	815	760	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	8,670	2,870	5,795	100	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	140	505	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,015	2,735	5,285	85	25	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	825	805	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	425	490	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	135	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	350	245	110	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,215	770	450	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	665	320	0	0	0
25. Library science	100	15	85	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,855	9,295	560	170	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	70	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,260	1,115	145	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,685	1,525	165	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,015	2,925	80	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,550	2,485	70	80	85	0
48. Precision production	1,155	1,120	30	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,530	1,035	500	65	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	365	320	40	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	680	175	20	20	0
Health and related fields	8,695	1,610	7,085	140	10	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	280	285	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,920	1,185	6,735	130	10	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	145	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,675	1,890	1,785	45	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	755	1,645	35	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	265	55	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	925	845	80	10	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,320	26,020	28,300	665	305	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,970	10,810	10,160	375	180	195
Education	2,305	505	1,805	20	0	20
13. Education	2,310	505	1,800	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	450	670	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	100	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	970	350	620	0	0	0
Humanities	1,365	585	780	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	45	70	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	495	185	315	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	120	230	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	0	0	0
54. History	200	115	85	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,545	1,085	2,460	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	125	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	110	750	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	570	135	435	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	595	140	455	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,185	570	610	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,060	4,165	55	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	105	380	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,730	1,955	3,780	50	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,070	505	565	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	290	360	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	50	95	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	190	125	60	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	635	335	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	595	260	0	0	0
25. Library science	60	10	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,460	6,035	425	85	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	145	75	75	0	10	0
14. Engineering	775	665	115	10	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	970	100	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,115	2,045	70	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,605	40	40	35	0
48. Precision production	710	680	30	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	785	435	20	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	275	265	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	515	170	10	10	0
Health and related fields	6,465	1,225	5,240	60	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	225	215	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,900	920	4,975	55	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,595	1,320	1,270	15	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	550	1,150	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	245	195	50	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	570	75	10	0	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,875	42,005	44,870	1,420	690	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,015	19,740	20,270	800	390	410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,860	22,260	24,600	625	300	320
Location of study inside Canada	40,695	19,100	21,595	560	270	290
Same as province or territory of residence	30,180	13,875	16,305	405	200	210
Different than province or territory of residence	10,515	5,225	5,290	150	70	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,165	3,160	3,000	65	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	740	610	15	15	0
Philippines	360	105	260	10	0	0
India	280	155	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,600	895	705	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	190	200	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	2,155	1,070	1,090	20	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,320	26,015	28,300	670	305	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,970	10,815	10,155	380	185	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,350	15,200	18,150	295	120	175
Location of study inside Canada	29,865	13,605	16,260	280	115	165
Same as province or territory of residence	23,095	10,265	12,835	220	95	125
Different than province or territory of residence	6,770	3,345	3,430	60	25	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,485	1,600	1,885	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	355	370	0	0	0
Philippines	305	90	215	0	0	0
India	210	105	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	365	325	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	165	175	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,210	520	695	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,875	42,000	44,870	1,420	690	730
In the labour force	52,260	26,595	25,670	615	340	270
Employed	48,215	24,260	23,955	515	295	220
Unemployed	4,050	2,335	1,715	95	40	55
Not in the labour force	34,615	15,410	19,200	810	350	455
Participation rate	60.2	63.3	57.2	43.3	49.3	37.0
Employment rate	55.5	57.8	53.4	36.3	42.8	30.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.7	15.4	11.8	20.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,875	42,000	44,875	1,420	690	730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,035	14,365	17,675	775	365	410
Worked	54,840	27,640	27,200	645	330	315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,720	13,910	10,805	210	130	85
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,120	13,730	16,390	435	205	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.0	41.6	37.1	38.2	35.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,265	26,590	25,670	615	340	270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	680	475	20	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,105	25,910	25,195	590	320	275
Employee	43,925	21,665	22,260	480	250	235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,180	4,250	2,930	110	65	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,260	26,595	25,670	610	340	275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	685	480	25	25	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,100	25,910	25,190	590	315	270
0 Management occupations	5,070	3,040	2,025	50	40	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,745	1,725	5,020	75	15	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,070	2,480	585	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	4,390	885	3,505	45	0	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,460	1,690	3,765	50	0	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,445	590	855	0	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,735	8,490	120	55	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,085	7,590	495	130	105	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,085	260	70	45	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,275	1,085	195	35	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,265	26,590	25,670	615	340	275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	680	475	25	25	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,105	25,910	25,195	590	315	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,390	1,070	320	65	40	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	370	30	15	15	0
22 Utilities	225	175	55	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,645	4,085	560	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,420	1,865	560	45	45	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,315	1,035	285	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,380	3,325	4,050	70	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,920	570	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,310	825	490	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,605	560	1,045	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	480	415	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,180	1,725	1,455	35	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,650	1,510	1,135	10	0	15
61 Educational services	3,470	1,085	2,385	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	7,520	1,460	6,055	70	0	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	965	430	535	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	4,340	1,655	2,680	40	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	985	1,345	40	35	0
91 Public administration	2,560	1,345	1,215	25	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,220	24,260	23,955	515	295	220
Worked at home	3,975	1,885	2,090	55	40	15
Worked outside Canada	160	100	65	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,460	5,660	1,795	100	60	40
Worked at usual place	36,630	16,620	20,010	370	200	165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,630	16,615	20,010	370	200	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,530	11,540	15,990	145	65	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,975	3,090	2,885	195	115	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,670	1,620	1,050	10	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	450	360	85	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,085	22,280	21,805	465	260	205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,430	18,045	17,390	385	215	170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,640	1,120	1,515	20	0	10
Public transit	1,685	765	915	0	0	0
Walked	2,625	1,145	1,480	40	20	15
Bicycle	650	440	205	10	0	0
Other method	1,055	760	295	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,085	22,275	21,805	460	260	205
Less than 15 minutes	18,985	8,725	10,265	220	100	120
15 to 29 minutes	17,000	8,365	8,630	50	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	4,875	2,975	1,895	85	60	25
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	830	440	65	50	20
60 minutes and over	1,950	1,385	565	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,080	22,280	21,805	465	255	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,635	1,790	845	35	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,925	3,890	2,035	105	60	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,045	6,370	5,680	125	75	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,105	4,090	6,015	80	30	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,900	2,310	3,585	45	10	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,470	3,825	3,650	75	60	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,565	28,445	28,120	685	340	340
Single responses	56,365	28,325	28,035	685	340	340
Official languages	56,110	28,180	27,930	675	335	335
English	55,995	28,160	27,835	670	335	335
French	115	25	90	0	0	0
Non-official languages	255	150	105	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	150	105	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	20	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	65	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	65	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	115	90	0	0	0
English and French	45	15	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	95	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,565	28,445	28,120	685	345	340
None	55,305	27,905	27,400	660	335	330
English	205	80	125	0	0	0
French	365	170	195	10	0	0
Non-official language	680	285	390	10	10	0
Aboriginal	45	10	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	635	275	355	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,160	49,340	51,815	1,575	795	780
Non-movers	83,685	40,825	42,860	1,415	700	715
Movers	17,475	8,515	8,955	165	95	70
Non-migrants	10,750	5,220	5,530	85	50	30
Migrants	6,720	3,295	3,430	85	45	35
Internal migrants	5,875	2,875	2,995	80	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	3,980	1,905	2,075	75	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	1,890	970	920	0	0	0
External migrants	850	425	430	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,130	47,320	49,810	1,530	765	765
Non-movers	53,875	26,370	27,505	950	485	465
Movers	43,255	20,950	22,305	585	285	300
Non-migrants	23,440	11,285	12,160	200	90	115
Migrants	19,810	9,670	10,145	385	195	190
Internal migrants	16,930	8,240	8,685	385	190	185
Intraprovincial migrants	11,480	5,535	5,940	290	145	150
Interprovincial migrants	5,450	2,705	2,745	90	50	45
External migrants	2,880	1,425	1,455	0	0	0