Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nanaimo British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,936	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,021	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,928	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,963	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.9	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,280.84	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,940	50,960	53,980	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	15,150	7,720	7,430	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	4,830	2,445	2,390	20,170	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	5,360	2,765	2,595	22,630	11,645	10,990
10 to 14 years	4,955	2,510	2,445	23,965	12,340	11,630
15 to 64 years	66,795	32,525	34,265	261,740	130,110	131,630
15 to 19 years	5,485	2,830	2,655	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	6,190	3,105	3,085	27,080	14,055	13,025
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,135	3,080	23,390	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	6,405	3,125	3,285	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	5,845	2,880	2,965	23,020	11,075	11,945
40 to 44 years	5,955	2,885	3,070	25,880	12,580	13,300
45 to 49 years	6,620	3,125	3,495	28,020	13,820	14,200
50 to 54 years	7,525	3,615	3,915	31,245	15,500	15,740
55 to 59 years	8,320	3,960	4,360	29,995	14,920	15,070
60 to 64 years	8,235	3,870	4,365	26,075	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	22,995	10,710	12,280	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	7,525	3,570	3,950	23,265	11,165	12,105
70 to 74 years	5,525	2,720	2,800	16,455	7,955	8,505
75 to 79 years	3,910	1,875	2,030	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	2,820	1,320	1,500	8,910	3,890	5,020
85 years and over	3,220	1,220	1,995	9,675	3,275	6,395
85 to 89 years	1,985	845	1,145	5,965	2,285	3,685
90 to 94 years	940	305	635	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	255	65	190	695	155	535
100 years and over	40	10	35	100	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.8	63.5	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	21.9	21.0	22.7	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.7	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	44.2	43.3	45.0	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	45.9	44.7	47.1	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,965	...	...	159,050	...	...
Single-detached house	26,310	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,240	...	...	13,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,175	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,960	...	...	6,835	...	...
Row house	1,905	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,970	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,250	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,965	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 person	13,300	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	17,710	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	6,420	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	4,925	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,605	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,990	...	...	391,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,790	43,240	46,550	332,180	161,890	170,295
Married or living common law	51,280	25,570	25,710	186,655	93,610	93,040
Married	41,000	20,450	20,550	163,055	81,835	81,220
Living common law	10,280	5,120	5,160	23,595	11,775	11,820
Not married and not living common law	38,510	17,670	20,840	145,525	68,275	77,250
Never married	22,420	12,280	10,140	92,585	50,560	42,030
Separated	2,785	1,180	1,610	10,155	4,395	5,765
Divorced	7,540	2,925	4,620	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	5,760	1,290	4,475	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,040	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	18,170	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	5,810	...	...	23,655	...	...
4 persons	4,480	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	1,575	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,040	...	...	111,320	...	...
Total couple families	24,935	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	19,800	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,105	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	3,940	...	...	16,365	...	...
Male parent	1,165	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,935	...	...	90,865	...	...
Couples without children	14,955	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	9,980	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	4,155	...	...	19,920	...	...
3 or more children	1,470	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,105	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	3,215	...	...	12,005	...	...
2 children	1,460	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,990	10,455	11,530	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,965	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	28,535	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,270	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	65,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	740	...	...	2,585	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,690	...	...	50,435	...	...
One-person households	13,305	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,385	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,135	50,310	52,825	395,115	194,770	200,340
English only	95,830	47,080	48,745	348,270	173,905	174,365
French only	15	5	10	425	175	255
English and French	6,740	2,990	3,750	38,305	17,115	21,195
Neither English nor French	550	230	320	8,105	3,580	4,530
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,135	50,310	52,825	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	101,205	49,405	51,800	374,515	185,360	189,150
French	1,230	605	620	10,075	4,705	5,375
English and French	170	80	90	2,565	1,200	1,365
Neither English nor French	530	215	315	7,955	3,500	4,450
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,310	645	670	11,360	5,305	6,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,135	50,310	52,825	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	101,990	49,780	52,210	386,140	190,415	195,725
Official languages	91,665	44,915	46,755	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	90,310	44,250	46,060	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	1,355	660	695	10,700	4,995	5,705
Non-official languages	10,325	4,870	5,455	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	120	45	75	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	20	5	15	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,205	4,825	5,385	86,900	42,520	44,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	235	105	18,530	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	575	245	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	220	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages	335	230	100	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	10	10	5	100	50	50
Arabic	290	205	85	14,435	7,250	7,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	465	230	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	25	20	5	30	10	15
Maltese	10	0	5	215	115	100
Tigrigna	5	0	5	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	225	250	2,395	1,140	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	40	425	195	230
Vietnamese	390	185	205	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	625	230	395	2,395	945	1,445
Bikol	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	85	30	55
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	30	10	25
Ilocano	35	10	20	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	25	5	20	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	495	185	315	2,020	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	15	20
Creole languages	10	10	5	215	100	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	690	390	295
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	15	10	5	180	100	80
Tamil	10	5	0	305	170	140
Telugu	0	0	0	160	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	5,730	2,770	2,960	51,345	25,165	26,180
Albanian	5	0	0	960	470	495
Armenian	10	5	5	205	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	1,050	490	560	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	20	10	15	80	30	50
Latvian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	5	55	20	35
Slavic languages	1,025	480	545	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	320	160	160
Bulgarian	15	10	5	110	45	60
Croatian	145	80	65	1,755	845	910
Czech	110	50	55	200	85	115
Macedonian	10	10	5	1,185	580	605
Polish	235	110	125	3,095	1,420	1,680
Russian	195	85	110	605	255	355
Serbian	45	20	25	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	215	100	115
Slovak	55	25	25	920	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	155	60	95
Ukrainian	155	65	90	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,360	1,120	1,240	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	85	45	45	40	15	20
Danish	215	105	110	65	30	30
Dutch	565	275	295	700	350	350
Frisian	10	0	5	15	10	5
German	1,275	585	695	8,180	3,920	4,255
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	80	40	40	5	5	5
Swedish	85	40	40	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	5	85	35	50
Yiddish	5	5	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	70	45	25	1,050	520	530
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	655	640	8,415	4,365	4,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	580	565	7,540	3,945	3,600
Bengali	25	15	10	645	325	320
Gujarati	40	25	20	785	455	330
Hindi	125	65	60	705	395	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	5	5	5	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	900	450	450	2,470	1,280	1,190
Sindhi	5	5	5	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	110	50	55
Urdu	40	20	20	2,250	1,145	1,100
Iranian languages	145	70	70	830	405	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	75	640	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	925	445	480	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	130	105	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	140	70	75	2,355	1,145	1,215
Romanian	50	25	25	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	500	225	270	5,145	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	295	105	190	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	175	235	475	240	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	795	380	420
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	5	5	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	5	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	60	30	35
Shona	0	5	5	10	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	205	95	115
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	15	5	10	140	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	15	5	5	105	45	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,790	835	960	7,220	3,580	3,640
Chinese languages	1,790	835	960	6,855	3,390	3,460
Cantonese	450	205	245	2,055	1,015	1,040
Hakka	10	0	5	30	15	15
Mandarin	1,190	555	635	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	5	25	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	370	190	175
Burmese	5	0	0	40	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	70	15	60	425	205	220
Lao	0	0	5	235	110	125
Thai	65	15	60	195	100	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	25	15	10	380	190	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	275	135	140	1,510	705	805
Estonian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Finnish	80	35	50	120	55	65
Hungarian	180	95	85	1,375	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	20	20
Multiple responses	1,145	530	620	8,975	4,355	4,615
English and French	280	130	155	1,855	845	1,010
English and non-official language	820	380	435	6,400	3,180	3,220
French and non-official language	25	10	15	410	185	225
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	300	140	165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,135	50,305	52,825	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	101,260	49,435	51,820	377,425	186,145	191,280
Official languages	97,355	47,530	49,820	333,670	164,820	168,845
English	97,060	47,390	49,665	330,755	163,505	167,255
French	295	140	155	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	3,905	1,905	1,995	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,900	1,910	1,995	43,740	21,315	22,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	115	75	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	5	0	0	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	110	70	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	5	0	5	50	25	25
Arabic	170	100	65	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	155	165	1,570	745	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	235	105	125
Vietnamese	255	125	130	1,340	635	705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	75	90	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	915	420	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	345	180	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	80	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	175	85	85
Telugu	0	0	0	65	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,530	745	780	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Armenian	0	5	0	95	35	60
Balto-Slavic languages	300	140	160	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	300	135	160	4,915	2,320	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Croatian	40	20	20	560	265	300
Czech	40	20	15	55	20	30
Macedonian	5	5	5	520	260	260
Polish	50	20	30	1,320	620	700
Russian	120	60	65	290	125	170
Serbian	10	0	5	1,475	720	755
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	95	45	55
Slovak	5	5	5	275	120	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	75	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	115	125	2,960	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	35	15	20	5	5	5
Danish	10	0	10	5	0	5
Dutch	65	30	30	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	55	65	2,760	1,360	1,395
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Greek	20	10	10	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	720	355	365	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	640	320	315	4,805	2,450	2,360
Bengali	15	10	5	385	190	195
Gujarati	10	5	10	505	285	215
Hindi	45	30	15	370	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	5	0	0	380	185	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	540	270	275	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Urdu	20	10	15	1,400	700	700
Iranian languages	85	35	45	475	220	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	50	360	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	245	125	120	8,350	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	40	20	20	950	425	520
Romanian	10	5	5	1,135	555	580
Spanish	165	85	75	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	130	65	70	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	125	145	340	170	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sign languages	20	10	10	115	60	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,180	565	610	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	1,180	565	615	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	215	105	110	1,375	665	705
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	870	410	460	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	385	190	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	140	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	275	150	120
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	10	5	5	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	240	110	135
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	205	90	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	45	25	25	460	200	260
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	25	5	15
Hungarian	30	15	15	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Multiple responses	1,880	870	1,005	17,685	8,625	9,060
English and French	130	55	75	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	1,710	800	905	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	10	0	5	135	50	80
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	520	215	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,135	50,305	52,825	395,115	194,770	200,340
None	96,675	47,330	49,345	340,690	168,580	172,115
English	1,745	850	900	18,815	9,305	9,505
French	1,095	465	630	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	3,510	1,615	1,895	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	135	55	80	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,375	1,555	1,820	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	15	10	0	255	110	140
English and non-official language	55	30	25	375	185	185
French and non-official language	40	15	25	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,875	42,005	44,870	324,325	158,210	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,090	40,625	43,465	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,352	39,029	27,459	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,170	40,685	43,485	309,345	151,565	157,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,249	34,267	25,600	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,455	37,000	38,450	270,210	136,295	133,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,353	36,128	23,991	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,570	27,745	34,830	234,280	106,820	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	7,812	7,050	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,280	30,310	29,960	223,595	119,410	104,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,200	33,963	23,983	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,870	42,005	44,875	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,100	40,585	43,520	309,260	151,555	157,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,138	48,635	34,147	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,175	40,655	43,525	309,395	151,565	157,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,161	40,522	30,153	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,450	36,960	38,490	270,510	136,215	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,977	47,120	31,158	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,365	27,695	34,670	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,323	8,388	8,271	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,275	30,255	30,020	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,321	44,277	30,310	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,875	42,000	44,875	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,905	13,375	10,530	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,024	55,261	44,559	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,876	61,446	48,801	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.2	81.0	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.2	60.5	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.8	19.0	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,875	42,005	44,870	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	2,790	1,380	1,400	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	84,090	40,625	43,465	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	96.9	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,190	4,870	6,320	46,625	19,925	26,695
$10,000 to $19,999	15,630	6,005	9,625	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	12,620	5,105	7,515	42,815	16,730	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	10,655	4,780	5,880	36,090	16,270	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	8,830	4,175	4,660	33,845	17,925	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	6,730	3,520	3,205	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,050	1,940	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	2,320	1,385	13,365	8,570	4,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,735	1,040	10,615	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,305	720	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,760	1,180	21,765	15,895	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,680	2,750	930	15,140	10,720	4,420
$150,000 and over	1,250	1,005	250	6,620	5,170	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,875	42,010	44,870	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	2,705	1,320	1,385	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	84,170	40,690	43,480	309,345	151,565	157,785
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	96.9	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,705	5,140	6,570	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	16,485	6,440	10,045	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	14,870	6,255	8,620	49,490	19,840	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	12,290	5,610	6,680	44,420	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	9,455	4,720	4,735	36,000	19,745	16,250
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,835	2,625	23,675	14,225	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	2,875	1,685	16,880	10,980	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	1,950	1,210	12,390	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	5,185	3,865	1,320	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,350	555	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	770	280	4,060	2,865	1,195
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,740	490	11,130	8,320	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,875	42,005	44,870	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	26,595	11,695	14,905	100,735	38,800	61,930
With employment income	60,275	30,310	29,965	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	69.4	72.2	66.8	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,895	5,270	5,630	41,160	23,560	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	4,770	2,030	2,740	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,635	5,020	29,000	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,085	3,090	3,995	23,970	10,360	13,610
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,690	3,600	22,210	10,250	11,955
$40,000 to $49,999	5,420	2,475	2,940	19,715	9,600	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,305	2,045	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,255	2,010	1,240	11,735	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,605	975	10,335	6,850	3,490
$80,000 and over	6,980	5,195	1,785	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,325	700	8,225	5,340	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	1,495	1,000	495	7,535	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	3,465	2,870	585	17,215	13,265	3,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,960	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,844	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,888	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,305	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,660	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,078	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,960	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,949	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,825	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,310	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,931	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,042	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,650	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,093	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,769	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,965	...	...	159,050	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,055	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,190	...	...	6,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...	7,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	...	...	10,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	...	...	8,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,910	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,545	...	...	16,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,800	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	8,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,965	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,115	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,535	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,370	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,565	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,595	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,500	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,405	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,870	...	...	9,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,425	...	...	35,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,925	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,130	...	...	8,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,365	...	...	11,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,780	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,186	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,350	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,071	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,949	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,085	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,813	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,201	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,226	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,765	...	...	110,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,993	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,527	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,010	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,877	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,955	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,514	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,032	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,745	...	...	19,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,711	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,443	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,725	9,485	10,245	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,087	29,662	27,025	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,930	26,785	25,323	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,730	9,500	10,225	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,588	39,341	34,030	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,553	33,220	30,005	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,990	49,705	52,280	391,000	192,530	198,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,525	26,290	29,240	198,645	94,525	104,125
In the bottom decile	13,065	6,220	6,845	44,120	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	11,420	5,170	6,245	39,885	17,815	22,065
In the third decile	10,445	4,910	5,530	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	10,475	5,060	5,415	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	10,125	4,925	5,200	38,095	18,970	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	46,465	23,420	23,045	192,360	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	9,870	4,875	4,995	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	10,125	5,070	5,055	38,775	19,660	19,110
In the eighth decile	9,910	4,960	4,950	39,840	20,385	19,455
In the ninth decile	9,330	4,745	4,585	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	7,225	3,770	3,455	35,285	18,190	17,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,030	49,225	51,810	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	17,985	9,200	8,780	81,605	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	5,805	2,945	2,860	24,345	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	62,185	30,030	32,155	243,545	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	20,855	9,990	10,865	65,850	30,325	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,685	7,700	8,985	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,050	1,940	18,480	9,445	9,035
0 to 5 years	1,370	700	670	6,345	3,245	3,100
18 to 64 years	10,070	4,620	5,445	38,650	18,105	20,545
65 years and over	2,630	1,035	1,595	7,535	2,680	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.3	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.3	22.1	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.8	23.4	26.1	25.9	26.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.4	16.9	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.4	14.7	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,045	4,900	5,150	34,975	17,355	17,620
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,135	1,030	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	745	400	345	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	7,375	3,550	3,830	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	500	210	285	1,690	695	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	10.0	9.9	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.3	11.7	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.6	12.1	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.6	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,990	49,705	52,280	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	101,445	49,475	51,970	383,850	189,610	194,245
English	101,430	49,470	51,965	383,490	189,455	194,030
French	6,655	2,995	3,660	38,625	17,140	21,485
Non-official languages	13,820	6,470	7,345	104,210	51,290	52,920
Aboriginal languages	295	150	145	85	40	50
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	0	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	25	10	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	105	45	55	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	10	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,325	7,205	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	255	130	23,415	11,750	11,670
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	750	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	255	120	22,765	11,455	11,310
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	330	240	90	20,535	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	250
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,565	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	15	25	115	40	75
Maltese	10	0	10	325	170	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	160	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	270	250	2,880	1,405	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	65	40	610	295	315
Vietnamese	420	205	215	2,285	1,125	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	860	285	575	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	110	45	65	155	70	85
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	30	0	25
Ilocano	45	25	25	175	70	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	10	50	70	60	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	765	250	510	2,760	1,060	1,705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	45	30
Creole languages	25	10	10	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	135	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	80	40	35
Dravidian languages	50	20	25	875	495	380
Kannada	10	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	25	10	10	140	65	75
Tamil	20	10	15	555	325	230
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	8,325	3,945	4,380	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	10	0	0	1,315	630	690
Armenian	10	0	0	250	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	1,095	505	590	13,710	6,605	7,110
Baltic languages	10	10	0	100	30	65
Latvian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	10	75	25	45
Slavic languages	1,080	500	585	13,615	6,570	7,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	10	10	0	380	190	185
Bulgarian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Croatian	195	100	95	2,505	1,230	1,275
Czech	125	60	65	240	120	125
Macedonian	20	10	10	1,435	720	715
Polish	215	95	125	3,600	1,665	1,935
Russian	245	100	145	1,075	495	585
Serbian	95	30	60	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	10	230	120	115
Slovak	45	20	30	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	180	75	100
Ukrainian	195	80	115	590	230	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	140	70	65
Celtic languages	45	25	25	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	3,175	1,470	1,705	10,960	5,465	5,495
Afrikaans	215	120	95	130	65	70
Danish	240	100	140	115	55	60
Dutch	745	340	405	765	375	390
Frisian	35	15	15	15	10	10
German	1,835	870	965	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	50	60	10	10	10
Swedish	130	45	80	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	20	100	45	55
Yiddish	25	15	15	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	625	295	325
Greek	120	65	60	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	1,655	825	830	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,440	705	735	9,430	5,070	4,355
Bengali	30	20	20	810	420	390
Gujarati	75	30	45	945	585	365
Hindi	395	175	215	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nepali	15	0	15	450	230	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	585	550	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	10	0	0	80	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	145	75	70
Urdu	100	60	45	3,525	1,830	1,690
Iranian languages	210	110	100	1,075	565	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	100	875	460	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,460	1,170	1,290	24,685	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	430	205	220	12,535	6,205	6,330
Portuguese	260	115	145	3,010	1,485	1,520
Romanian	75	45	30	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	1,820	850	965	7,225	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	510	225	290	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	115	80	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ganda	25	10	20	10	10	0
Igbo	35	25	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	115	45	70
Shona	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	30	15	20	335	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	50	30	25	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	265	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Sign languages	155	45	115	720	300	420
American Sign Language	75	25	45	415	160	260
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	20	65	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,100	995	1,110	8,065	3,870	4,190
Chinese languages	2,090	990	1,105	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	575	260	315	2,565	1,195	1,370
Hakka	10	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	1,495	710	790	5,030	2,395	2,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	15	45	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	60	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	10	315	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	60	545	250	295
Lao	15	0	10	330	160	170
Thai	80	20	60	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	645	330	320
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	25	25	10
Turkish	35	15	20	575	285	295
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	310	120	185	2,005	1,015	995
Estonian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Finnish	75	35	45	110	65	50
Hungarian	210	75	140	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,990	49,710	52,280	391,005	192,530	198,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,060	47,320	49,740	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,675	9,090	8,580	78,205	40,220	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,385	38,225	41,160	290,370	141,410	148,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,385	2,545	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,990	49,705	52,280	391,000	192,530	198,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,600	41,900	43,700	300,470	148,715	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,915	6,980	7,935	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	7,775	3,790	3,985	28,705	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	1,590	695	895	10,365	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	1,640	730	910	17,590	8,210	9,385
2001 to 2010	2,560	1,155	1,410	18,340	8,685	9,660
2001 to 2005	1,145	505	635	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	1,415	645	775	9,175	4,280	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,355	620	735	10,800	5,250	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,475	830	645	4,725	2,840	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,915	6,980	7,940	85,810	40,975	44,840
Under 5 years	1,825	900	925	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	2,725	1,330	1,390	16,355	8,405	7,945
15 to 24 years	3,405	1,530	1,880	20,215	9,005	11,210
25 to 44 years	5,900	2,740	3,160	31,870	15,150	16,720
45 years and over	1,065	480	585	6,845	3,140	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,920	6,980	7,940	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	1,850	775	1,075	15,375	6,685	8,695
Brazil	50	15	35	185	80	115
Colombia	55	10	40	405	190	215
El Salvador	15	0	10	820	385	435
Guyana	15	10	10	100	30	70
Haiti	15	0	15	225	60	160
Jamaica	30	0	15	750	360	390
Mexico	95	35	55	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	55	15	40	40	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	570	700	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	230	85	140	1,755	845	910
Europe	7,865	3,915	3,955	31,820	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	20	1,145	545	600
Croatia	165	75	85	2,015	1,045	970
France	110	60	55	370	175	190
Germany	930	445	485	1,305	650	660
Greece	50	35	15	810	420	395
Hungary	145	55	90	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	50	55	160	75	85
Italy	155	90	70	6,630	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	595	280	315	680	380	300
Poland	165	90	70	2,465	1,125	1,340
Portugal	70	45	25	1,660	800	855
Romania	95	50	45	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	85	25	55	450	210	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	25	1,660	865	795
Ukraine	60	20	35	280	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,195	2,115	2,080	5,125	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	865	435	430	3,970	1,950	2,025
Africa	650	345	305	4,090	2,020	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	30	25	10	435	220	210
Ethiopia	10	0	10	235	115	115
Kenya	25	20	10	85	45	35
Morocco	10	10	0	65	30	40
Nigeria	45	25	25	490	265	225
Somalia	0	0	0	365	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	345	185	160	370	170	200
Other places of birth in Africa	185	85	95	1,975	980	995
Asia	4,300	1,840	2,465	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Bangladesh	25	15	15	610	315	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	385	450	3,900	1,690	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	145	85	65	525	260	270
India	880	425	450	4,010	2,140	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	105	90	650	340	315
Iraq	0	0	0	6,260	2,980	3,275
Japan	170	40	125	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	165	360	190	170
Lebanon	20	15	0	4,565	2,275	2,290
Pakistan	35	15	20	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	735	250	495	2,825	1,130	1,695
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	240	115	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	1,780	870	910
Taiwan	80	35	40	265	135	130
Viet Nam	375	155	210	1,745	855	880
Other places of birth in Asia	440	160	280	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	105	145	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,355	620	735	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	145	75	65	1,945	980	965
Brazil	20	10	10	25	15	20
Colombia	10	0	0	40	10	30
Cuba	10	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mexico	15	10	10	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	60	40	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	215	110	110
Europe	240	100	145	775	380	400
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	60	10	55	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	20	0	15	25	10	10
Ukraine	20	10	20	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	475	215	260
Africa	60	40	20	930	460	470
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	95	45	45
Eritrea	10	0	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	100	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	260	110	150
Asia	900	405	500	7,125	3,415	3,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	120	150	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	10	0
India	105	50	50	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	105	50	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,105
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	15	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	30	40	45	15	35
Lebanon	10	0	0	295	165	135
Nepal	10	0	10	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	345	145	195
Philippines	280	130	150	465	165	300
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	20	35	1,060	540	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	45	15
Viet Nam	20	0	15	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	490	245	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	30	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,990	49,710	52,280	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,210	8,250	8,965	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,705	10,475	84,790	42,260	42,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,590	31,755	32,840	213,195	105,085	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,420	3,360	4,060	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,705	1,795	1,910	20,190	10,575	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,540	870	665	7,570	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,170	925	1,245	12,625	5,090	7,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,865	1,120	1,740	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	795	415	375	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	30	1,050	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,985	49,710	52,280	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,265	3,850	4,415	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,090	3,785	4,305	9,360	4,535	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,150	2,405	2,740	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	2,905	1,355	1,545	4,910	2,435	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	20	55	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	40	50	235	100	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	20	60	270	155	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,725	45,860	47,865	381,135	187,740	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,985	49,705	52,280	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,140	1,990	2,150	2,565	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,850	47,720	50,130	388,440	191,310	197,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,990	49,710	52,280	391,005	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,830	1,395	1,440	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,800	1,385	1,415	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,435	1,200	1,240	1,005	415	585
Métis single ancestry	355	185	175	440	260	175
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	10	25	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,455	3,010	3,445	15,640	7,205	8,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,195	2,910	3,280	15,440	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,865	1,810	2,050	10,825	4,900	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,055	1,205	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	260	100	160	205	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	100	155	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,700	45,300	47,400	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,985	49,705	52,280	391,000	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,285	4,455	4,825	70,725	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,020	1,035	980	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	2,410	1,150	1,260	8,755	4,265	4,485
Black	720	370	345	13,120	6,475	6,640
Filipino	995	430	565	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	495	210	285	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	275	195	80	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	840	370	475	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	100	85	1,540	760	780
Korean	415	190	230	585	325	265
Japanese	560	230	330	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	50	30	1,560	715	850
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	300	140	160	2,280	1,100	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,705	45,255	47,455	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,985	49,710	52,280	391,005	192,530	198,475
North American Aboriginal origins	9,290	4,405	4,880	17,120	7,895	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,595	3,120	3,475	12,055	5,410	6,645
Inuit	85	50	40	95	25	75
Métis	2,905	1,350	1,555	5,200	2,555	2,650
Other North American origins	27,975	13,780	14,195	113,775	55,865	57,910
Acadian	170	105	60	290	130	165
American	2,105	1,035	1,070	6,385	3,045	3,335
Canadian	26,415	13,005	13,410	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	20	45	145	80	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Québécois	20	10	10	155	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	30	20	15
European origins	80,240	38,720	41,520	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	60,080	29,010	31,070	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	15	10	10
English	38,955	18,620	20,345	81,540	39,305	42,230
Irish	19,410	8,945	10,465	58,995	27,605	31,390
Manx	65	35	30	50	25	20
Scottish	26,230	12,455	13,770	54,080	25,850	28,230
Welsh	4,190	1,980	2,210	4,695	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,800	1,720	2,075	6,865	3,060	3,800
French origins	11,265	5,265	6,000	92,080	44,190	47,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	11,260	5,260	5,995	92,075	44,185	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,015	10,290	11,730	60,395	29,570	30,825
Austrian	1,050	495	550	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	700	335	360	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	5,870	2,720	3,150	12,175	5,860	6,315
Flemish	70	40	35	145	75	75
Frisian	10	0	0	20	15	10
German	15,670	7,295	8,385	45,980	22,545	23,440
Luxembourger	15	10	15	30	20	10
Swiss	550	245	305	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	50	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,270	5,425	5,840	5,195	2,375	2,820
Danish	2,095	1,000	1,100	1,150	520	625
Finnish	1,110	510	605	1,355	640	720
Icelandic	840	400	440	190	100	85
Norwegian	4,645	2,315	2,325	1,275	560	720
Swedish	3,255	1,505	1,755	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	535	260	275	295	150	145
Eastern European origins	13,285	6,115	7,160	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	50	20	30	235	115	120
Byelorussian	30	10	25	120	35	75
Czech	505	220	285	1,425	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	280	100	175	905	395	505
Estonian	140	60	80	115	60	55
Hungarian	1,600	615	980	8,965	4,435	4,525
Latvian	135	80	55	130	75	55
Lithuanian	135	65	65	565	270	295
Moldovan	10	10	0	30	10	20
Polish	3,750	1,695	2,055	15,600	7,450	8,145
Romanian	635	315	320	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	2,375	1,095	1,280	5,350	2,540	2,805
Slovak	205	80	120	3,300	1,515	1,790
Ukrainian	5,660	2,700	2,965	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	150	70	85
Southern European origins	7,045	3,415	3,625	63,855	31,790	32,065
Albanian	50	30	15	1,565	780	785
Bosnian	30	15	10	605	305	300
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	575	280	300	4,220	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	460	230	235	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	3,935	1,955	1,980	37,445	18,565	18,885
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	20	50
Macedonian	35	15	15	2,275	1,140	1,145
Maltese	55	30	25	1,380	750	630
Montenegrin	15	10	0	155	100	55
Portuguese	625	325	295	5,875	2,945	2,930
Serbian	170	70	105	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	30	10	20	220	120	100
Slovenian	120	55	70	880	380	500
Spanish	1,100	455	650	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	150	160	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	575	290	285	1,460	680	780
Basque	10	10	0	30	10	20
Jewish	190	95	95	770	385	390
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	55	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	20	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	170	165	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	375	150	220	4,115	1,885	2,225
Antiguan	0	0	10	25	0	25
Bahamian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	45	15	25	190	95	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	0	20	280	130	155
Dominican	0	0	0	120	55	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	380	135	245
Jamaican	135	65	70	2,145	1,050	1,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	35	20	15	105	50	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	20	65	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	55	15	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	15	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	20	0	70	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	455	480	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	220	85	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	165	100	60
Belizean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Brazilian	95	30	60	225	120	105
Chilean	90	55	30	115	40	80
Colombian	80	20	60	530	245	285
Costa Rican	0	0	10	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Guatemalan	20	10	10	255	150	105
Guyanese	30	20	10	265	95	165
Hispanic	35	25	15	270	110	165
Honduran	40	20	25	195	125	70
Maya	20	15	10	145	85	60
Mexican	335	175	155	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	230	100	130
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	10	20	10	0
Peruvian	55	30	30	80	25	50
Salvadorean	25	0	20	945	415	535
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	40	25	15	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	220	115	105
African origins	1,145	610	535	10,530	5,290	5,240
Central and West African origins	170	105	70	1,915	1,015	900
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	390	220	165
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	170	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	70	50	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	60	25	35
North African origins	90	75	15	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	20	20	10	130	65	65
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	20	25	0	810	420	390
Libyan	0	0	0	195	120	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	30	10	100	40	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	680	375	305
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	235	245	2,200	1,050	1,150
Afrikaner	10	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ethiopian	10	10	10	380	195	180
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	10	20	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	15	0	10	155	75	85
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	900	435	465
South African	325	160	160	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	10	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	15	95	35	65
Other African origins	410	195	210	4,800	2,365	2,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	15	35	1,010	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	190	170	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	8,970	4,250	4,725	61,480	30,905	30,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	535	445	30,435	15,235	15,205
Afghan	0	0	0	250	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	110	40	3,420	1,780	1,635
Armenian	35	15	20	600	265	335
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	50	35	10
Georgian	15	10	15	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	170	160	1,045	540	505
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,250	3,525	3,725
Israeli	25	0	25	120	45	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	530	250	280
Kazakh	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	165	95	65	12,550	6,375	6,170
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,555	805	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	70	0	130	95	40
Syrian	125	50	80	2,390	1,150	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	50	25	25	930	415	515
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	60	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	30	0	830	430	400
South Asian origins	2,115	1,085	1,035	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	20	10	10	155	85	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	100
East Indian	1,830	940	890	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nepali	20	0	20	320	165	155
Pakistani	15	0	15	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	190	105	80	610	365	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	35	20	10	320	150	170
Tamil	10	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	0	715	380	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,915	2,640	3,275	19,145	9,245	9,900
Burmese	15	10	0	195	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	70	830	395	435
Chinese	2,925	1,365	1,550	10,115	4,940	5,180
Filipino	1,125	435	685	4,495	2,040	2,455
Hmong	10	10	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	155	75	80	110	65	40
Japanese	670	285	390	290	145	145
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	420	190	230	645	345	300
Laotian	10	0	0	510	260	255
Malaysian	45	10	35	65	25	35
Mongolian	15	0	10	20	0	10
Singaporean	15	0	10	15	10	0
Taiwanese	70	30	40	135	70	65
Thai	95	20	70	365	155	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	580	250	325	2,665	1,325	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	310	160	150
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	315	165	155
Oceania origins	720	360	360	310	180	130
Australian	380	190	190	195	95	95
New Zealander	100	40	60	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	235	130	110	60	50	10
Fijian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Hawaiian	135	70	60	25	20	10
Maori	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,965	...	...	159,055	...	...
Owner	31,375	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	13,525	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,960	...	...	159,050	...	...
Condominium	6,065	...	...	9,880	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,960	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	5,110	...	...	17,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,655	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,890	...	...	66,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,035	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,960	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,585	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	7,445	...	...	22,140	...	...
6 rooms	6,580	...	...	25,200	...	...
7 rooms	5,565	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,785	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,960	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,715	...	...	156,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,960	...	...	159,050	...	...
Suitable	43,625	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	1,340	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,960	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	6,320	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,410	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,935	...	...	14,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,715	...	...	22,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,780	...	...	12,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,930	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,875	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,960	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,150	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,815	...	...	10,425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,965	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,960	...	...	98,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,830	...	...	58,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,175	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,960	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,610	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,670	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,435	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,030	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,650	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,820	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,230	...	...	13,635	...	...
85 years and over	1,520	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,475	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,905	...	...	124,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,565	...	...	33,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,130	...	...	28,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,025	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,525	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,483	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,480	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.4	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	982	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,870	42,000	44,870	324,330	158,165	166,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,290	7,005	6,285	62,035	30,885	31,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,725	12,735	13,985	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,860	22,260	24,595	161,600	77,610	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,600	7,085	2,520	21,600	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,825	2,130	1,700	9,345	5,770	3,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,775	4,955	815	12,250	10,075	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,875	6,465	10,405	70,385	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,990	1,455	2,540	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,395	7,260	9,135	63,825	29,825	33,995
Bachelor's degree	10,535	4,480	6,055	42,945	18,990	23,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,190	505	685	4,650	2,025	2,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	355	205	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	3,430	1,520	1,910	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	675	395	280	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,320	26,020	28,300	206,545	100,640	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,455	3,165	2,295	23,585	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,510	7,645	7,865	60,760	30,845	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,350	15,205	18,145	122,200	57,045	65,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,150	4,610	1,540	14,140	10,330	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,480	1,400	1,085	6,095	3,790	2,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,670	3,210	455	8,040	6,540	1,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,195	4,620	7,575	54,650	22,655	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,825	1,025	1,805	3,850	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,175	4,950	7,225	49,565	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	8,005	3,205	4,795	32,960	14,180	18,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	330	505	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	215	180	1,585	910	670
Master's degree	2,510	985	1,525	9,605	4,775	4,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	210	225	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,875	42,000	44,870	324,330	158,165	166,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,015	19,740	20,275	162,735	80,560	82,170
Education	3,475	920	2,560	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	3,475	915	2,560	10,720	2,670	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	685	900	3,895	1,700	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	190	60	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	495	845	3,380	1,320	2,065
Humanities	1,975	860	1,120	6,710	2,715	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	65	100	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	670	255	415	1,695	550	1,150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	165	320	1,510	600	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	45	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	160	75	715	410	305
54. History	290	155	135	1,215	665	550
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	510	115	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,550	1,510	3,040	18,020	5,795	12,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	15	60	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	120	150	2,240	1,095	1,140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	130	945	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	685	190	495	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	50	225	40	190
42. Psychology	795	210	585	3,680	970	2,715
45. Social sciences	1,575	815	760	5,360	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	8,670	2,870	5,795	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	140	505	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,015	2,735	5,285	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	825	805	5,605	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	915	425	490	2,420	970	1,450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	90	135	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	350	245	110	1,485	1,030	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	45	70	530	180	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,215	770	450	5,560	3,400	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	665	320	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	100	15	85	290	40	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	40	815	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,855	9,295	560	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	70	1,035	785	245
14. Engineering	1,260	1,115	145	8,310	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,685	1,525	165	7,345	6,570	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,015	2,925	80	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,550	2,485	70	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	1,155	1,120	30	8,465	8,260	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,530	1,035	500	2,405	1,535	865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	365	320	1,775	1,150	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	680	175	625	385	240
Health and related fields	8,695	1,610	7,085	29,585	5,420	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	280	285	1,940	1,005	930
51. Health professions and related programs	7,920	1,185	6,735	27,235	4,140	23,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	145	60	415	275	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,675	1,890	1,785	11,025	4,840	6,190
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	755	1,645	6,450	1,320	5,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	325	265	55	3,170	2,265	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	925	845	80	1,305	1,165	135
Other	10	0	10	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,320	26,020	28,300	206,545	100,640	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,970	10,810	10,160	84,340	43,590	40,750
Education	2,305	505	1,805	7,410	1,695	5,715
13. Education	2,310	505	1,800	7,410	1,695	5,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,120	450	670	2,885	1,205	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	100	45	370	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	970	350	620	2,515	940	1,575
Humanities	1,365	585	780	4,550	1,800	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	45	70	495	80	415
23. English language and literature/letters	495	185	315	1,105	360	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	120	230	1,125	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	25	245	145	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	465	290	180
54. History	200	115	85	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	335	65	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,545	1,085	2,460	14,360	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	105	125	1,900	925	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	110	750	3,085	165	2,925
22. Legal professions and studies	570	135	435	2,075	600	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	40	160	25	135
42. Psychology	595	140	455	2,800	620	2,180
45. Social sciences	1,185	570	610	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	6,220	2,060	4,165	22,930	8,455	14,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	105	380	2,355	415	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,730	1,955	3,780	20,525	8,035	12,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,070	505	565	3,830	1,715	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	290	360	1,610	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	50	95	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	20	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	190	125	60	995	670	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	635	335	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	595	260	3,835	2,520	1,310
25. Library science	60	10	60	175	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	595	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,460	6,035	425	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	145	75	75	855	650	210
14. Engineering	775	665	115	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	970	100	5,645	4,965	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,115	2,045	70	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,605	40	4,805	4,675	130
48. Precision production	710	680	30	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,220	785	435	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	275	265	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	685	515	170	460	285	170
Health and related fields	6,465	1,225	5,240	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	225	215	1,380	705	675
51. Health professions and related programs	5,900	920	4,975	21,410	3,335	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	50	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,595	1,320	1,270	8,425	3,745	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	550	1,150	4,865	1,000	3,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	20	0
43. Security and protective services	245	195	50	2,420	1,715	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	645	570	75	1,080	975	105
Other	10	0	10	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,875	42,005	44,870	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,015	19,740	20,270	162,735	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,860	22,260	24,600	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	40,695	19,100	21,595	133,810	63,065	70,750
Same as province or territory of residence	30,180	13,875	16,305	129,310	60,800	68,505
Different than province or territory of residence	10,515	5,225	5,290	4,505	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,165	3,160	3,000	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,350	740	610	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	360	105	260	1,445	510	940
India	280	155	125	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,600	895	705	1,820	1,125	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	190	200	1,850	860	985
France	30	10	20	180	115	70
Other	2,155	1,070	1,090	12,075	6,290	5,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,320	26,015	28,300	206,550	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,970	10,815	10,155	84,345	43,595	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,350	15,200	18,150	122,205	57,045	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	29,865	13,605	16,260	101,905	46,965	54,935
Same as province or territory of residence	23,095	10,265	12,835	98,730	45,365	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	6,770	3,345	3,430	3,175	1,600	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,485	1,600	1,885	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	355	370	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	305	90	215	1,070	365	705
India	210	105	105	1,315	645	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	365	325	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	165	175	1,245	565	680
France	10	0	10	125	75	45
Other	1,210	520	695	9,120	4,490	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,875	42,000	44,870	324,325	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	52,260	26,595	25,670	195,090	101,865	93,225
Employed	48,215	24,260	23,955	180,800	94,415	86,385
Unemployed	4,050	2,335	1,715	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	34,615	15,410	19,200	129,240	56,310	72,930
Participation rate	60.2	63.3	57.2	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	55.5	57.8	53.4	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.7	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,875	42,000	44,875	324,330	158,170	166,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,035	14,365	17,675	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	54,840	27,640	27,200	199,395	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,720	13,910	10,805	102,740	59,255	43,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,120	13,730	16,390	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.0	41.6	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,265	26,590	25,670	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	680	475	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,105	25,910	25,195	189,675	99,325	90,360
Employee	43,925	21,665	22,260	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,180	4,250	2,930	17,385	11,175	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,260	26,595	25,670	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	685	480	5,410	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,100	25,910	25,190	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	5,070	3,040	2,025	16,465	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,745	1,725	5,020	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,070	2,480	585	11,475	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	4,390	885	3,505	15,260	2,750	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,460	1,690	3,765	19,210	5,980	13,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,445	590	855	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	5,735	8,490	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,085	7,590	495	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,350	1,085	260	4,070	2,855	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,275	1,085	195	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,265	26,590	25,670	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	680	475	5,410	2,540	2,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,105	25,910	25,195	189,680	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,390	1,070	320	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	370	30	460	435	25
22 Utilities	225	175	55	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	4,645	4,085	560	10,800	9,545	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	2,420	1,865	560	38,355	28,495	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	1,315	1,035	285	5,385	3,590	1,795
44-45 Retail trade	7,380	3,325	4,050	20,280	8,875	11,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,920	570	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	1,310	825	490	2,040	1,100	940
52 Finance and insurance	1,605	560	1,045	5,960	2,005	3,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	480	415	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,180	1,725	1,455	9,215	5,310	3,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	130	80	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,650	1,510	1,135	8,415	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	3,470	1,085	2,385	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	7,520	1,460	6,055	23,445	3,800	19,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	965	430	535	5,005	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	4,340	1,655	2,680	14,280	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	985	1,345	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	2,560	1,345	1,215	7,135	3,795	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,220	24,260	23,955	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	3,975	1,885	2,090	8,035	4,075	3,960
Worked outside Canada	160	100	65	6,700	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	7,460	5,660	1,795	16,630	11,960	4,665
Worked at usual place	36,630	16,620	20,010	149,445	74,150	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,630	16,615	20,010	149,445	74,150	75,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,530	11,540	15,990	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,975	3,090	2,885	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,670	1,620	1,050	4,080	2,135	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	450	360	85	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,085	22,280	21,805	166,070	86,105	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,430	18,045	17,390	142,260	74,845	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,640	1,120	1,515	10,425	4,680	5,745
Public transit	1,685	765	915	4,730	1,945	2,780
Walked	2,625	1,145	1,480	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	650	440	205	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	1,055	760	295	1,410	805	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,085	22,275	21,805	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	18,985	8,725	10,265	57,435	27,905	29,530
15 to 29 minutes	17,000	8,365	8,630	74,165	38,930	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	4,875	2,975	1,895	24,580	13,720	10,860
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	830	440	6,605	3,670	2,935
60 minutes and over	1,950	1,385	565	3,285	1,880	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,080	22,280	21,805	166,070	86,110	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,635	1,790	845	11,780	7,870	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,925	3,890	2,035	32,240	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,045	6,370	5,680	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,105	4,090	6,015	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,900	2,310	3,585	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,470	3,825	3,650	35,670	18,810	16,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,565	28,445	28,120	206,270	107,515	98,750
Single responses	56,365	28,325	28,035	204,315	106,590	97,725
Official languages	56,110	28,180	27,930	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	55,995	28,160	27,835	201,255	105,395	95,855
French	115	25	90	1,660	385	1,270
Non-official languages	255	150	105	1,395	805	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	150	105	1,400	805	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	220	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	225	155	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	50	25	25	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	20	565	335	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	0	30
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	15	0	155	100	55
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	95	65	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	305	190	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	10	0	10	240	165	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	65	40	445	250	195
Chinese languages	100	65	35	435	255	185
Cantonese	20	20	0	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	225	125	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	115	90	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	45	15	25	650	235	415
English and non-official language	150	95	55	1,250	670	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,565	28,445	28,120	206,270	107,515	98,755
None	55,305	27,905	27,400	197,105	103,260	93,845
English	205	80	125	1,525	555	970
French	365	170	195	2,855	1,055	1,800
Non-official language	680	285	390	4,645	2,580	2,065
Aboriginal	45	10	30	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	635	275	355	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	15	10	10	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,160	49,340	51,815	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	83,685	40,825	42,860	341,930	167,840	174,090
Movers	17,475	8,515	8,955	45,270	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	10,750	5,220	5,530	27,635	13,795	13,840
Migrants	6,720	3,295	3,430	17,630	8,860	8,770
Internal migrants	5,875	2,875	2,995	13,370	6,660	6,705
Intraprovincial migrants	3,980	1,905	2,075	11,335	5,600	5,730
Interprovincial migrants	1,890	970	920	2,040	1,060	975
External migrants	850	425	430	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,130	47,320	49,810	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	53,875	26,370	27,505	242,765	118,720	124,045
Movers	43,255	20,950	22,305	127,985	63,195	64,785
Non-migrants	23,440	11,285	12,160	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	19,810	9,670	10,145	51,340	25,635	25,705
Internal migrants	16,930	8,240	8,685	38,450	18,905	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	11,480	5,535	5,940	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	5,450	2,705	2,745	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	2,880	1,425	1,455	12,895	6,730	6,170