Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parksville [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Parksville British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Parksville [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Parksville [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,922	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,822	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,642	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,751	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	353.3	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.86	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,920	13,430	15,485	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	2,450	1,275	1,180	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	690	370	320	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	830	420	415	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	935	480	445	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	13,785	6,330	7,455	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	1,135	610	520	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	880	480	400	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	710	355	350	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	815	375	440	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	885	400	485	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	1,050	480	570	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	1,340	640	705	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	1,705	705	1,000	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	2,295	1,015	1,280	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	2,980	1,275	1,705	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	12,685	5,825	6,860	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	3,715	1,720	1,990	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,180	1,475	1,700	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,370	1,145	1,220	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,730	820	915	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,695	665	1,030	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	1,025	455	575	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	510	170	335	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	140	40	110	105	30	75
100 years and over	15	5	10	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.5	9.5	7.6	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	47.7	47.1	48.1	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	43.9	43.4	44.3	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	5.9	5.0	6.7	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	55.8	54.6	56.9	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	62.2	61.7	62.6	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,755	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	9,995	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,310	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	825	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,285	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,750	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	4,020	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	7,165	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	1,240	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	915	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	420	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	27,985	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,470	12,160	14,310	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	17,445	8,695	8,750	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	15,245	7,610	7,640	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	2,200	1,085	1,110	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	9,020	3,465	5,555	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	3,795	2,000	1,795	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	645	280	365	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	2,005	680	1,325	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	2,580	505	2,070	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,485	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	7,205	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	1,140	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,485	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	8,505	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	7,400	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	1,100	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	980	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	790	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,500	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	6,525	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	1,980	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	900	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	795	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	275	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	980	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	675	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	235	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,240	1,870	3,365	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,750	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	9,265	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,435	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,830	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,380	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	4,020	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	360	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,195	13,200	14,995	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	26,345	12,370	13,980	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	0	0	0	120	50	75
English and French	1,805	805	995	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,195	13,200	14,995	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	27,775	13,020	14,750	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	360	150	210	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	20	5	15	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	375	155	215	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,200	13,200	14,995	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	27,950	13,085	14,865	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	25,785	12,135	13,650	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	25,380	11,965	13,415	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	400	175	235	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	2,165	950	1,215	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,160	945	1,210	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	5	5	0	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	0	0	5	55	35	20
Maltese	5	5	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	20	5	15	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	15	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	30	95	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	625	315	310
Telugu	0	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,655	760	900	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	5	340	175	165
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	275	130	140	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	15	5	5	125	55	70
Latvian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	260	120	135	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	310	145	170
Croatian	20	10	10	170	75	100
Czech	25	10	15	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	5	0	395	180	215
Polish	35	15	20	435	185	255
Russian	25	15	20	510	195	315
Serbian	10	5	5	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	15	5	5	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	25	5	15
Ukrainian	100	55	55	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,110	490	620	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	10	5	10	25	15	10
Danish	100	45	55	55	20	40
Dutch	305	145	165	180	75	100
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	605	255	350	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	30	10	25	15	5	10
Swedish	35	15	20	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	60	40	25	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	30	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	0	0	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	5	5	0	390	175	215
Hindi	10	5	5	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	0	5	0	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	0	0	0	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	180	85	95	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	45	25	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	35	15	20	660	290	370
Romanian	5	0	0	455	210	240
Spanish	75	25	45	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	35	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	50	25	30	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	50	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	80	35	50	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	40	15	25	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	30	20	15	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	10
Thai	15	0	10	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	90	35	55	625	280	345
Estonian	5	5	5	120	50	70
Finnish	20	5	15	80	30	50
Hungarian	60	30	30	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	245	115	130	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	60	30	35	465	225	245
English and non-official language	175	85	95	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	5	0	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,195	13,200	14,995	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	27,840	13,055	14,780	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	27,460	12,890	14,570	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	27,400	12,860	14,535	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	60	25	35	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	380	175	210	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	175	210	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	0	0	0	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	35	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	30	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	100	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Latvian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	0	5	0	60	25	30
Czech	0	0	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	10	5	5	105	45	55
Russian	5	5	0	250	110	135
Serbian	5	5	5	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	145	70	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	15	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	25	10	15	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	15	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	100	145
Hindi	5	5	5	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	965	495	470
Iranian languages	0	0	0	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	430	185	245
Portuguese	5	5	0	255	115	135
Romanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Spanish	20	5	10	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	35	15	20	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	30	15	15	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	145	210	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	15	5	15	355	175	180
English and non-official language	335	135	200	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,195	13,200	14,995	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	27,145	12,745	14,405	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	200	95	105	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	190	75	120	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	640	285	355	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	0	5	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	635	280	355	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	5	0	5	140	60	80
French and non-official language	10	5	10	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,535	11,830	13,705	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,055	11,605	13,445	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,500	41,283	26,541	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,085	11,620	13,465	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,302	36,561	24,764	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,120	10,910	12,210	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,623	33,470	19,650	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,170	8,900	11,270	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,962	13,261	11,214	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,500	7,355	7,150	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,008	21,722	17,231	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,535	11,830	13,710	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,060	11,600	13,460	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,809	54,154	34,895	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,085	11,610	13,470	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,074	44,795	30,418	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,060	10,850	12,210	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,239	48,466	29,151	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,330	8,985	11,345	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,629	11,388	10,028	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	7,230	7,270	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,997	37,406	26,617	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,540	11,830	13,705	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,255	2,325	1,935	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,470	54,441	41,528	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,903	64,133	48,222	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.7	83.2	75.1	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	43.7	46.3	40.3	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.3	16.8	24.9	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,535	11,830	13,705	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	485	225	260	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	25,055	11,605	13,450	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.1	98.1	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,695	990	1,700	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,625	1,465	3,160	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	4,310	1,690	2,615	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	3,430	1,460	1,970	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	2,810	1,420	1,395	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,000	1,155	845	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	900	575	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	660	395	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	750	485	260	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	505	330	175	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,055	350	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	970	725	240	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	430	325	110	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,535	11,830	13,705	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	25,080	11,620	13,465	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.2	98.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,000	1,095	1,905	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	4,905	1,620	3,290	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	4,930	1,935	2,995	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	3,870	1,775	2,095	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,880	1,570	1,310	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,155	730	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,280	800	475	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	820	535	285	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	1,505	1,125	380	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	500	370	130	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	290	225	70	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	715	530	185	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,540	11,830	13,710	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	11,040	4,480	6,560	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	14,500	7,350	7,145	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	56.8	62.1	52.1	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,365	2,255	2,105	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	1,230	565	660	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,815	735	1,080	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,500	640	855	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	520	750	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,045	480	570	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	755	400	355	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	590	365	225	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	485	310	170	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	1,445	1,075	375	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	400	245	155	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	265	180	85	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	780	645	135	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,750	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,042	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,016	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,064	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,187	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,550	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,832	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,750	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,836	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,628	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,647	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,749	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,740	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,174	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,363	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,750	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	550	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	690	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	620	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	705	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	690	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	650	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,280	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,245	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	800	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,170	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,265	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	745	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,750	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	570	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	805	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	735	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	865	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	855	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	805	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	750	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,495	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,385	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	940	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	655	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,145	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,010	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	520	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	605	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,445	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,576	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,869	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,124	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,157	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,000	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,859	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,859	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,275	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,674	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,435	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,788	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,345	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,544	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,377	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,995	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,505	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,841	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	930	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,983	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,934	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,870	1,735	3,135	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,286	33,440	30,278	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,470	30,323	27,819	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,850	1,700	3,150	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,027	42,604	38,639	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,629	36,104	33,835	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	27,985	13,100	14,885	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,545	6,500	8,045	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	2,200	985	1,215	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	3,025	1,230	1,790	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	3,095	1,375	1,720	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	3,025	1,375	1,650	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	3,205	1,535	1,670	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	13,435	6,600	6,840	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	3,075	1,475	1,595	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	3,040	1,490	1,550	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	2,770	1,355	1,410	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	2,490	1,235	1,255	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	2,065	1,040	1,025	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	27,985	13,100	14,885	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	3,155	1,635	1,520	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	845	445	395	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	12,935	5,890	7,045	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	11,895	5,575	6,320	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,555	1,485	2,060	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	585	315	265	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	145	80	65	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	1,805	760	1,045	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,165	410	750	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.7	11.3	13.8	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	19.3	17.4	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	18.0	16.5	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	12.9	14.8	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	9.8	7.4	11.9	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,380	635	745	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	250	130	115	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	970	445	530	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	160	60	95	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.8	5.0	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.0	7.6	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	5.6	6.3	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	27,985	13,115	14,870	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	27,935	13,090	14,845	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	27,935	13,090	14,845	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	1,805	840	965	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	2,825	1,320	1,510	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,805	1,310	1,500	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	0	0	0	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	25	10	10	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	70	150	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	15	10	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	10	0	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	60	145	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	30	10	25	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	35	10	25	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,040	1,135	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	290	130	160	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	0	10	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	285	130	155	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	10	0	10	360	185	175
Croatian	40	20	20	190	105	85
Czech	40	20	15	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	35	10	20	590	215	375
Russian	45	25	25	785	345	440
Serbian	10	0	10	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	20	15	10	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	95	40	55	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	30	10	15
Welsh	10	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	1,260	595	665	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	45	30	15	105	55	55
Danish	130	60	65	95	45	45
Dutch	285	130	155	240	100	140
Frisian	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	740	345	395	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	25	0	25	25	0	20
Swedish	50	35	15	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	105	60	50	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	0	0	0	640	255	385
Hindi	25	15	10	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	10	10	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	35	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	10	0	0	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	575	295	285	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	80	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	45	25	15	1,000	415	580
Romanian	0	0	0	595	280	315
Spanish	415	210	210	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	70	45	25	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	35	20	15	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	180	55	125
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	70	60	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	130	70	60	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	65	30	40	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	60	40	20	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	30	70	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	10	120	55	65
Finnish	10	0	10	100	30	65
Hungarian	80	30	50	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	27,985	13,120	14,865	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,100	12,725	14,380	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,060	1,640	1,415	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,050	11,085	12,965	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	880	390	485	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	27,985	13,120	14,865	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,700	10,665	12,035	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,180	2,405	2,765	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	3,900	1,825	2,070	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	365	155	210	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	240	85	155	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	475	225	250	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	205	100	105	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	275	130	145	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	115	80	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	45	60	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,175	2,410	2,770	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	535	290	245	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	855	415	445	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	1,340	550	795	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	2,120	1,010	1,115	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	325	155	170	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,180	2,410	2,770	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	465	210	260	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	0	0	0	190	95	90
Colombia	0	0	0	95	50	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	885	385	495
Mexico	35	10	25	190	70	120
Peru	10	0	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	170	210	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	1,310	565	745
Europe	3,960	1,870	2,090	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	235	105	130
Croatia	35	20	10	140	90	60
France	30	15	15	215	110	100
Germany	455	205	250	530	250	280
Greece	10	10	0	1,260	555	710
Hungary	35	10	20	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	40	290	140	155
Italy	60	40	20	815	375	440
Netherlands	260	120	140	155	45	105
Poland	40	10	35	355	125	230
Portugal	30	20	10	285	120	170
Romania	0	0	0	465	225	240
Russian Federation	10	0	0	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	25	15	10	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,470	1,165	1,300	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	415	175	235	1,640	735	905
Africa	165	80	85	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	10	0	10	125	65	60
Ethiopia	10	10	10	550	250	305
Kenya	0	0	0	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	1,270	605	660
Asia	465	200	260	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	10	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	45	25	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	645	305	340
India	85	45	35	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	25	0	20	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,570	785	780
Philippines	145	50	95	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Viet Nam	15	10	10	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	55	10	45	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	45	70	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	115	80	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	25	20	10	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	10	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	190	90	95
Europe	50	35	15	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	0	0	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	10	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	420	190	230
Africa	10	10	10	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	105	55	45	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	10	0	0
India	10	10	0	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	165	195
Philippines	55	25	30	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	27,985	13,120	14,865	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,405	2,515	2,890	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,380	3,000	3,380	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,200	7,605	8,595	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,370	610	760	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	765	365	400	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	350	205	145	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	420	160	260	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	520	225	295	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	10	35	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	25	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	27,985	13,120	14,865	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,095	525	570	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,005	480	520	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	490	260	230	1,415	705	705
Métis	510	210	300	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	40	25	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	25	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,890	12,595	14,295	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	27,985	13,120	14,865	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	270	135	135	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,720	12,980	14,735	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	27,985	13,120	14,865	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	85	80	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	45	60	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	60	40	20	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,130	555	575	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,060	515	545	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	310	335	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	410	190	215	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	15	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	45	30	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,690	12,480	14,210	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	27,985	13,120	14,865	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	950	475	480	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	190	90	100	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	180	115	70	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	75	45	25	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	230	70	160	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	30	20	0	1,490	700	790
Arab	0	0	0	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	25	20	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	985	500	480
Korean	30	15	20	725	315	415
Japanese	120	75	45	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	10	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	27,035	12,645	14,385	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	27,985	13,120	14,870	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	1,290	635	650	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	810	395	420	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	15	10	0	10	10	0
Métis	540	275	260	650	250	400
Other North American origins	6,520	3,155	3,365	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	15	10	10	170	70	100
American	510	265	250	1,615	770	845
Canadian	6,190	2,980	3,215	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	20	10	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	24,740	11,525	13,210	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	18,730	8,735	10,000	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	10	25	15	15
English	12,535	5,745	6,790	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	5,975	2,700	3,270	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	10	10	0	35	20	15
Scottish	7,630	3,500	4,130	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,005	475	535	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,095	475	620	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	2,960	1,340	1,620	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,960	1,340	1,620	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,950	2,795	3,155	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	345	140	205	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	70	80	345	185	165
Dutch	1,435	685	745	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	15	0	15	15	0	15
Frisian	10	0	10	25	10	15
German	4,330	2,050	2,285	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	200	95	100	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,030	1,330	1,695	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	530	235	295	620	285	335
Finnish	305	155	150	695	315	380
Icelandic	235	95	145	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,205	500	705	720	350	375
Swedish	965	435	535	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	50	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	3,680	1,705	1,975	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	10	0	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	10	10	0	110	50	55
Czech	145	80	65	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	35	45	70	30	50
Estonian	40	10	25	300	145	150
Hungarian	355	155	205	1,655	845	805
Latvian	40	10	30	380	190	190
Lithuanian	45	15	30	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	1,035	465	570	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	140	75	60	965	460	505
Russian	610	300	310	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	115	65	50	260	120	140
Ukrainian	1,670	770	895	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	195	95	95
Southern European origins	1,390	745	640	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	10	465	215	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	85	55	475	225	245
Cypriot	10	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	65	40	25	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	745	390	360	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	25	15	10	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	125	80	45	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	30	10	20	685	380	305
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	40	25	20	230	125	105
Spanish	240	125	110	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	125	75	50	1,195	650	545
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	60	45	15	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	25	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	45	30	15	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	25	20	0	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	130	70	60	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Chilean	30	20	10	120	45	75
Colombian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	10	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	75	35	45	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	65	25
African origins	165	90	75	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	15	0	15	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	10	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	105	55	45	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	10	10	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	70	40	30	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	40	20	20	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	20	20	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	875	405	470	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	10	20	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	10	10	10	780	415	365
Iraqi	0	0	0	145	55	90
Israeli	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	10	0	10	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	0	10	0	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	215	105	115	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	190	95	95	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	15	10	0	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	545	270	270
Tamil	0	0	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	640	300	340	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	10	10	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	200	115	85	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	250	80	170	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	140	45	95
Japanese	120	75	50	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	60	20	40
Thai	0	0	10	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	20	10	15	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	100	95
Oceania origins	190	70	120	410	225	190
Australian	85	25	60	285	155	130
New Zealander	65	30	35	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	15	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,750	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	11,265	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	2,485	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,750	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	2,220	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	11,535	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,750	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	805	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,225	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,900	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,785	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,750	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,795	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	2,800	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	2,845	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	2,105	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,205	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,750	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,700	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,750	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	13,515	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,750	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	735	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,390	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,595	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,745	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,350	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,240	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	700	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,755	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,250	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	500	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,755	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,380	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,220	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	150	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,750	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	115	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	610	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	965	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,720	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,780	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,990	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,595	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,705	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,965	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,740	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,375	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,225	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	40.8	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	605	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,121	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	441,301	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,485	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.9	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.6	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	992	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,540	11,830	13,710	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,350	1,735	1,615	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,300	3,090	4,205	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,885	7,005	7,880	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,895	2,050	845	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,175	580	595	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,720	1,470	250	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,030	2,185	3,835	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	355	595	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,020	2,410	2,610	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	3,135	1,420	1,720	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	435	170	270	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	85	40	605	270	340
Master's degree	1,075	575	495	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	165	85	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,690	5,105	6,580	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	950	540	415	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,180	1,400	1,780	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,565	3,175	4,390	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,395	965	430	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	635	320	315	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	755	645	115	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,240	1,115	2,120	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	175	320	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,440	915	1,525	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	1,615	580	1,035	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	65	125	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	495	185	305
Master's degree	520	215	305	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	20	35	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,540	11,830	13,705	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,655	4,825	5,825	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	1,540	420	1,120	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	1,540	415	1,125	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	190	305	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	60	30	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	400	130	275	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	555	230	325	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	195	55	140	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	35	55	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	45	20	170	70	105
54. History	100	60	40	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,380	445	930	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	55	75	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	300	25	275	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	255	105	150	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	205	50	155
42. Psychology	270	75	190	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	385	180	210	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	2,990	1,040	1,950	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	45	135	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,790	1,000	1,790	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	305	175	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	90	70	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	200	160	40	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	150	175	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	75	105	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	60	15	50	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	15	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,210	3,070	140	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	20	905	540	365
14. Engineering	460	425	30	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	595	65	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	835	10	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	845	835	10	835	790	50
48. Precision production	325	320	0	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	350	130	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	125	105	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	220	25	310	145	165
Health and related fields	2,490	360	2,125	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	35	75	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	2,350	315	2,035	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	450	505	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	580	105	470	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	105	90	15	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	240	15	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,690	5,110	6,585	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,130	1,940	2,195	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	640	130	515	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	640	125	515	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	95	190	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	10	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	250	70	180	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	245	100	150	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	80	15	65	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	15	25	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	115	40	75
54. History	55	40	20	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	780	200	580	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	55	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	20	180	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	145	60	85	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	155	50	110
42. Psychology	115	25	95	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	210	70	140	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	1,515	420	1,095	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	10	100	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,395	410	990	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	105	115	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	45	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	65	95	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	55	60	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	15	0	20	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,525	1,430	90	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	745	415	340
14. Engineering	165	145	20	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	265	35	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	480	475	10	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	395	10	645	600	45
48. Precision production	135	130	0	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	175	85	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	50	65	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	130	20	280	130	155
Health and related fields	1,350	210	1,140	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	25	55	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,260	190	1,070	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	15	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	575	250	330	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	390	85	300	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	30	20	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	125	10	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,540	11,830	13,710	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,650	4,830	5,825	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,885	7,005	7,880	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	12,695	5,845	6,845	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	7,290	3,320	3,970	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	5,405	2,530	2,875	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,190	1,160	1,035	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	285	225	1,885	910	975
Philippines	105	25	80	1,220	360	860
India	50	20	25	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	865	480	380	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	480	210	275
France	10	10	0	190	115	75
Other	655	340	310	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,690	5,110	6,585	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,130	1,940	2,195	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,560	3,175	4,390	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	6,850	2,885	3,970	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	4,495	1,910	2,585	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,355	975	1,380	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	715	290	420	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	90	110	1,600	775	825
Philippines	90	25	65	1,025	320	710
India	40	15	25	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	75	80	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	375	145	225
France	0	0	0	175	100	75
Other	215	75	135	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,540	11,830	13,705	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	10,575	5,220	5,350	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	9,870	4,830	5,040	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	705	390	315	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	14,965	6,610	8,355	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	41.4	44.1	39.0	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	38.6	40.8	36.8	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.5	5.9	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,540	11,830	13,705	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,835	6,030	7,805	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	11,705	5,800	5,900	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,480	2,490	1,990	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,220	3,310	3,910	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	39.9	40.0	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,575	5,220	5,350	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	70	85	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,425	5,155	5,270	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	8,285	3,970	4,320	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,140	1,190	950	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,575	5,225	5,355	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	70	85	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,425	5,155	5,270	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	955	520	435	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,455	345	1,105	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	610	505	100	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	820	170	655	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,180	375	805	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	140	220	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	2,905	1,140	1,770	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,540	1,485	55	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	330	95	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	150	25	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,575	5,225	5,355	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	65	85	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,430	5,155	5,270	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	230	85	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	140	15	120	90	35
22 Utilities	20	15	10	235	145	85
23 Construction	985	855	125	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	395	305	90	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	260	175	85	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	1,585	785	800	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	365	260	105	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	155	70	85	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	325	95	235	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	150	165	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	765	425	335	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	550	265	290	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	645	190	450	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	1,355	240	1,115	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	265	135	125	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	930	345	585	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	535	200	340	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	505	275	230	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,870	4,830	5,035	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,220	535	685	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	45	35	15	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	1,570	1,165	405	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	7,030	3,095	3,935	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,030	3,095	3,940	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,520	950	1,570	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,735	1,630	2,105	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	620	390	235	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	160	125	30	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,600	4,260	4,345	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,960	3,395	3,565	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	465	225	240	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	100	55	50	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	655	290	365	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	150	100	55	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	265	200	65	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,605	4,260	4,345	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	4,015	1,740	2,270	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	2,355	1,180	1,180	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	1,295	705	590	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	485	265	220	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	445	365	85	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,605	4,260	4,340	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	480	330	155	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,115	625	495	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,175	1,170	1,015	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,150	870	1,285	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,370	510	860	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,305	760	545	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,095	5,980	6,115	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	12,055	5,955	6,095	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	12,045	5,950	6,090	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	12,025	5,955	6,065	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	25	0	20	420	115	305
Non-official languages	15	10	0	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	0	10	0	265	150	115
Cantonese	10	0	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	25	15	1,015	430	585
English and French	10	0	0	375	145	235
English and non-official language	25	15	10	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,090	5,980	6,110	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	11,915	5,925	5,990	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	20	0	20	515	200	320
French	110	35	80	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	45	20	25	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	45	15	25	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	27,890	13,060	14,830	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	23,945	11,120	12,825	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	3,945	1,940	2,010	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	1,430	700	735	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	2,520	1,245	1,275	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	2,405	1,185	1,220	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,835	915	915	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	575	265	310	430	220	215
External migrants	110	60	50	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,310	12,750	14,565	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	15,770	7,315	8,460	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	11,540	5,435	6,105	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	3,685	1,705	1,980	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	7,855	3,730	4,125	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	7,415	3,510	3,900	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,380	2,655	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,380	1,130	1,245	1,520	780	740
External migrants	440	215	225	6,450	3,255	3,200