Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54,157	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	51,787 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,140	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,436	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	90.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	596.00	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	54,160	25,880	28,280	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	7,305	3,760	3,550	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,200	1,100	1,105	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,575	1,355	1,220	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,530	1,305	1,225	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	32,085	15,190	16,900	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,775	1,400	1,380	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,335	1,210	1,120	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,205	1,085	1,125	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,615	1,270	1,350	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,700	1,305	1,395	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,880	1,375	1,505	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	3,170	1,440	1,730	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	4,150	1,935	2,215	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	4,540	2,080	2,460	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	4,715	2,095	2,615	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	14,760	6,925	7,835	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,800	2,280	2,520	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,670	1,775	1,900	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,580	1,255	1,320	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,895	910	990	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,825	715	1,110	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,115	485	635	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	555	185	370	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	135	40	95	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	59.2	58.7	59.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	27.3	26.8	27.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	3.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	47.3	46.3	48.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	51.5	50.3	52.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,440	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	15,905	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,550	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,440	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,455	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	540	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,095	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	940	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,435	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	7,465	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	10,390	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	3,085	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,345	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,145	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	53,125	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	46,850	22,115	24,730	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	28,310	14,075	14,235	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	23,255	11,580	11,685	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,050	2,500	2,550	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	18,535	8,040	10,500	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	9,800	5,260	4,540	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,485	610	870	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,975	1,450	2,525	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,285	715	2,570	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,260	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	10,475	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,265	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	13,880	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	11,355	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,525	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,380	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,875	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	505	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,885	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,950	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	4,930	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,165	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,000	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	765	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,380	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,525	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,820	4,780	6,035	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,440	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	15,725	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,685	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,035	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,445	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	7,470	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	975	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	53,635	25,675	27,960	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	48,275	23,230	25,040	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	45	20	30	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,160	2,360	2,795	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	155	60	90	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	53,635	25,675	27,960	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	52,120	24,920	27,200	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,305	665	640	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	70	35	35	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	145	60	85	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,340	680	660	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.6	2.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	53,635	25,675	27,960	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	53,200	25,490	27,710	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	49,570	23,885	25,680	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	48,195	23,200	24,995	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,370	685	685	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,630	1,595	2,030	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	25	5	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,605	1,590	2,015	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	15	5	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	160	80	80	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	60	165	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	5	25	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	120	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,335	1,065	1,265	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	230	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	375	155	225	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	20	5	15	75	35	40
Czech	50	25	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	95	45	50	230	105	125
Russian	55	15	35	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	15	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	100	35	70	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,355	600	755	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	55	25	30	50	30	25
Danish	85	40	40	125	55	75
Dutch	310	145	165	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	830	355	475	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	20	10	40	25	20
Swedish	40	10	30	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	190	110	80	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	160	95	65	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	20	10	10	75	40	30
Hindi	35	20	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	30	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	30	20	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	355	165	190	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	95	50	45	400	225	175
Portuguese	55	25	30	260	130	130
Romanian	15	10	10	485	250	240
Spanish	190	75	110	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	100	30	70	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	85	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	165	215	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	375	160	215	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	195	80	115	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	135	60	80	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	10	10	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	120	55	70	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	65	25	40	45	15	30
Hungarian	50	25	20	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	440	190	250	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	160	70	90	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	265	115	150	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	53,635	25,680	27,960	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	53,050	25,435	27,615	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	52,030	24,965	27,065	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	51,580	24,740	26,840	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	450	225	225	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,020	470	550	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,020	470	550	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	5	0	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	180	205	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	65	30	30	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	20	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	55	25	30
Russian	15	5	10	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	640	320	320
Afrikaans	35	20	15	35	15	20
Danish	0	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	90	40	45	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	30	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	10	10	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	0	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	45	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	0	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	10	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	55	20	35	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	65	65	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	90	115	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	210	90	115	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	100	45	55	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	100	40	60	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	585	240	340	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	100	45	55	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	470	190	285	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	53,635	25,675	27,960	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	50,655	24,345	26,310	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	660	315	345	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	880	385	490	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,395	610	785	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	20	5	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,370	600	775	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	15	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,830	21,720	24,105	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,470	21,100	23,370	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,732	41,978	26,507	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,540	21,135	23,410	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,441	36,976	24,578	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,595	19,630	20,970	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,849	36,080	21,471	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,555	14,650	18,905	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,074	10,608	8,286	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,095	15,700	15,400	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,483	28,275	20,235	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,840	21,750	24,095	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,600	21,205	23,395	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,668	50,581	33,591	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,685	21,230	23,455	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,620	42,406	29,478	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,760	19,760	21,005	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,031	47,007	29,589	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,665	14,815	18,850	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,158	9,710	8,724	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,085	15,700	15,385	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,126	40,152	27,976	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,840	21,745	24,095	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,215	5,560	4,655	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,463	56,495	42,598	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,855	61,028	47,477	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	86.9	78.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.2	59.8	53.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.0	21.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,825	21,720	24,110	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,355	615	740	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	44,470	21,105	23,370	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.2	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,525	2,115	3,410	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	8,195	2,835	5,360	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	6,880	2,615	4,265	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	5,890	2,515	3,380	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,760	2,395	2,360	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	2,050	1,520	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	1,810	970	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	1,320	720	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,415	915	505	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	925	625	305	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,910	585	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,750	1,330	425	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	740	585	160	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,825	21,720	24,110	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,290	590	700	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	44,540	21,135	23,405	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,940	2,255	3,690	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	8,605	3,070	5,535	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,125	3,190	4,940	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	6,585	2,980	3,605	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,040	2,750	2,295	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,285	1,305	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,450	1,590	860	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,015	490	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,690	2,005	680	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	920	655	270	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	580	440	140	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,180	910	270	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,830	21,720	24,110	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	14,730	6,020	8,710	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	31,100	15,700	15,400	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.3	63.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,465	3,830	3,635	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,530	995	1,535	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,245	1,770	2,470	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,610	1,470	2,135	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,955	1,245	1,710	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,350	1,090	1,260	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	1,095	875	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,050	550	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,280	810	465	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,105	2,345	760	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	910	610	305	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	585	430	165	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,310	290	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,376	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,358	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,470	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,703	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,315	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,970	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,167	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,013	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,440	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,135	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,480	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,561	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,584	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,955	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,827	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,732	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,440	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,110	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,230	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,195	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,985	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,400	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,310	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	820	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,405	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,330	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,245	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,110	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,020	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	980	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,105	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,145	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,509	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,149	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,631	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,933	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,765	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,067	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,260	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,237	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,100	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,100	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,228	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,913	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,515	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,751	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,172	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,025	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,214	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,422	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,195	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,516	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,417	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,965	4,450	5,520	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,458	32,411	29,226	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	28,934	26,877	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,015	4,390	5,625	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,918	42,655	36,004	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,689	36,203	31,728	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	53,125	25,475	27,650	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,615	13,120	15,495	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,855	2,735	3,120	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	5,845	2,535	3,315	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	5,170	2,340	2,830	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	5,750	2,645	3,105	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	5,990	2,865	3,125	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	24,510	12,355	12,155	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	5,740	2,770	2,965	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	5,540	2,825	2,715	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	5,265	2,650	2,610	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,455	2,275	2,180	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,520	1,830	1,685	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,900	25,365	27,545	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	8,915	4,545	4,370	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,370	1,325	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	30,075	14,175	15,900	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,910	6,640	7,275	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,205	3,635	4,570	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,960	1,010	945	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	680	345	340	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	4,630	2,005	2,625	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,615	615	1,000	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.3	16.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	22.2	21.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.3	25.2	25.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.1	16.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.3	13.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,225	2,000	2,230	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	960	490	470	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	350	180	170	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,390	1,590	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	285	120	165	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.8	10.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	53,125	25,490	27,630	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	52,990	25,430	27,560	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	52,945	25,405	27,540	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,225	2,400	2,820	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	5,540	2,530	3,015	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	65	20	45	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,480	2,510	2,975	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	30	15	15	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	100	95	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	195	100	95	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	70	160	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	185	70	115
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	50	145	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	45	30	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	15	10	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,860	1,845	2,015	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	515	250	265	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	510	250	260	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	20	15	10	45	15	35
Croatian	15	10	10	95	45	55
Czech	75	45	30	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	200	95	105	320	165	160
Russian	100	50	50	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	15	20	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	125	50	75	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	40	20	25	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	20	10	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,750	850	900	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	160	85	75	130	70	60
Danish	100	45	60	155	60	95
Dutch	305	145	160	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	1,165	580	580	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	130	65	65
Swedish	55	15	40	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	280	145	135	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	250	140	110	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	20	10	15	110	45	65
Hindi	140	75	60	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	85	70	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	10	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	30	10	25	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	610	745	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	200	95	95	825	405	420
Portuguese	100	40	55	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	1,125	495	630	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	205	85	115	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	35	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	10	45	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	35	0	30	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	200	335	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	525	195	330	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	285	95	190	610	285	320
Hakka	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	55	140	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	0	30	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	0	35	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	45	10	35	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	135	60	70	270	130	140
Estonian	15	15	0	20	15	0
Finnish	75	20	60	35	15	20
Hungarian	45	35	15	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	53,125	25,490	27,630	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,300	24,660	26,645	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,615	4,390	4,220	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,685	20,265	22,420	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,820	840	985	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	53,120	25,490	27,630	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,750	22,125	23,625	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,935	3,160	3,775	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,230	1,955	2,280	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	705	280	425	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	635	260	370	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	905	420	485	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	415	180	235	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	495	245	250	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	240	220	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	435	205	225	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,935	3,160	3,770	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	835	410	425	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,185	570	605	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,820	765	1,055	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,675	1,195	1,475	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	425	220	205	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,935	3,160	3,775	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,110	480	635	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	25	15	15	55	20	30
Colombia	15	10	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	10	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	25	15	10	120	85	40
Mexico	20	0	15	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	890	380	520	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	45	715	355	360
Europe	4,255	2,040	2,220	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	10	60	35	25
France	120	65	55	760	425	340
Germany	490	220	265	1,615	740	880
Greece	30	20	10	95	60	40
Hungary	40	35	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	40	160	75	85
Italy	70	30	35	210	125	85
Netherlands	310	135	170	975	505	465
Poland	120	55	70	195	90	100
Portugal	30	25	10	130	85	45
Romania	15	10	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	0	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	0	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,365	1,145	1,220	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	560	260	300	970	455	515
Africa	330	170	165	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	115	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,055	395	660	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	60	105	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	120	60	55
India	110	50	55	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	0	25	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	10	70	25	45
Japan	40	10	25	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	10	225	130	95
Philippines	200	50	145	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	60	15	45	80	25	55
Viet Nam	185	85	100	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	140	50	90	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	85	95	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	245	215	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	100	55	50	900	430	475
Brazil	0	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	165	105	60	1,405	695	710
France	15	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	25	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	180	70	110	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	65	35	35	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	50	20	30	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	53,120	25,490	27,630	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,920	3,675	4,240	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,010	5,270	5,740	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,195	16,550	17,645	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,830	1,265	1,565	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,380	615	765	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	605	350	255	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	770	260	515	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,175	485	690	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	155	105	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	53,120	25,490	27,630	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,215	1,465	1,755	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,125	1,430	1,695	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,820	825	1,000	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,270	595	675	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	30	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,910	24,030	25,875	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	53,125	25,495	27,630	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,010	450	560	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	52,115	25,050	27,070	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	53,125	25,495	27,630	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	580	280	300	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	555	270	290	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	190	215	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	150	80	70	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,450	1,625	1,825	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,335	1,570	1,765	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,105	1,225	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	460	520	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	50	65	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	55	60	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	49,095	23,595	25,505	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	53,125	25,495	27,630	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,635	1,170	1,465	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	380	200	185	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	720	280	440	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	280	155	120	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	310	105	205	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	105	45	60	1,285	650	635
Arab	15	10	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	130	140	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	20	730	415	320
Korean	160	70	90	1,685	885	800
Japanese	210	85	125	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	30	45	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	55	25	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,485	24,325	26,160	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	53,120	25,490	27,630	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	1,900	2,125	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,345	1,510	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	40	15	25	830	420	410
Métis	1,260	595	665	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	14,620	7,150	7,470	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	90	50	45	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,210	570	640	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	13,815	6,785	7,030	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	15	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	25	15	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	20	20	0
European origins	44,935	21,430	23,500	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	34,980	16,650	18,335	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	22,130	10,545	11,580	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	11,845	5,395	6,455	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	55	25	30	45	40	10
Scottish	16,050	7,685	8,370	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,190	1,120	1,070	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,360	1,105	1,255	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	6,810	3,095	3,720	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,805	3,090	3,720	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,970	5,170	5,800	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	610	295	315	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	415	195	225	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,815	1,350	1,465	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	30	20	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	7,340	3,455	3,890	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	460	225	235	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,420	2,400	3,020	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	1,095	525	575	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	605	210	395	465	235	225
Icelandic	450	215	240	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,015	935	1,080	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,525	610	920	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	155	180	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	6,665	3,145	3,515	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	30	20	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	255	140	115	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	60	175	80	100
Estonian	75	65	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	630	280	350	1,280	615	665
Latvian	40	15	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	60	40	20	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,970	895	1,070	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	240	140	100	945	485	460
Russian	1,275	615	655	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	75	35	40	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,920	1,325	1,590	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	30	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,910	1,370	1,540	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	135	65	65	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	195	90	105	950	485	465
Italian	1,615	795	825	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	80	35	45
Maltese	140	70	70	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	255	105	145	1,785	840	945
Serbian	25	15	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	25	15	15	130	60	60
Spanish	545	235	310	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	10	45	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	410	175	235	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	155	55	105	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	110	115	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	165	90	70	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	15	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	35	25	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	20	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	300	140	165	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	15	15	60	15	45
Chilean	60	20	35	95	40	55
Colombian	25	0	20	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	115	60	55	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	30	20	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	410	215	195	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	60	30	25	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	0	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	15	0	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	0	225	135	90
North African origins	55	35	20	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	165	85	80	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	10	30	25	0
South African	115	60	50	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	135	70	70	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	55	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,585	1,110	1,480	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	255	110	140	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	25	10	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	20	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	10	10	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	20	10	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	85	30	50	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	455	240	220	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	10	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	385	200	190	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	15	15	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	15	0	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	100	45	55
Tamil	15	0	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,875	750	1,125	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	35	10	25	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	820	295	525	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	300	100	200	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	100	30	65
Japanese	250	105	145	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	165	75	90	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	0	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	40	10	35	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	70	20	45	60	30	30
Thai	40	10	40	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	115	100	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	20	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	365	195	175	470	210	260
Australian	190	100	90	290	120	165
New Zealander	85	50	35	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	95	45	55	55	30	20
Fijian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	15	20	30	10	15
Maori	20	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	18,410	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	6,030	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,550	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	20,890	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,440	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,690	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,570	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,720	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,320	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,480	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,500	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,305	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,210	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,950	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,325	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	23,950	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	485	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,685	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,540	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,110	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,525	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,800	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,440	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,330	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,135	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,440	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,420	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,585	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	425	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,435	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	560	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,950	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,165	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,470	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,140	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,845	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,055	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,140	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,640	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,500	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,885	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,155	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,034	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	358,533	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	403,489	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,010	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,840	21,750	24,095	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,970	3,435	3,530	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,650	6,380	7,270	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,220	11,930	13,295	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,405	4,050	1,350	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,235	1,335	900	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,170	2,715	455	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	3,550	6,230	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	400	730	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,910	3,930	4,985	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	5,380	2,280	3,100	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	280	480	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	260	165	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,970	855	1,110	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	130	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,840	12,465	14,375	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,595	1,385	1,210	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,755	3,740	4,020	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	7,335	9,155	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,425	835	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,340	780	565	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,645	275	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,720	2,350	4,370	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	690	275	410	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,820	2,290	3,535	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,685	1,450	2,235	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	415	110	305	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	165	155	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,275	510	765	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	55	75	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,840	21,745	24,090	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,615	9,820	10,800	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,455	695	1,765	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,460	695	1,765	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	470	585	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	125	30	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	890	340	550	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,050	440	615	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	100	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	285	85	200	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	90	155	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	25	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	45	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	165	95	70	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	35	20	15	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,340	780	1,560	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	60	155	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	485	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	310	95	215	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	420	95	325
42. Psychology	465	155	310	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	735	420	320	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	4,095	1,245	2,850	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	90	350	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,650	1,150	2,495	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	480	355	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	200	215	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	60	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	245	205	40	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	250	220	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	195	120	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	65	10	60	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	45	30	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,285	4,935	345	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	50	500	365	140
14. Engineering	575	520	60	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	905	125	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,490	1,455	35	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,480	1,415	65	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	570	555	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	410	260	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	190	160	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	220	100	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,800	875	3,920	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	120	170	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	660	3,690	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	95	65	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,350	820	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	315	715	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	115	15	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	280	240	35	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	660	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,840	12,465	14,375	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,350	5,125	5,225	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,355	325	1,030	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,355	325	1,030	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	740	300	440	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	65	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	640	230	410	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	685	295	395	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	175	65	110	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	55	105	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	1,460	860	595
54. History	115	70	50	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	400	1,135	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	30	135	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	30	360	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	225	50	175	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	335	70	260
42. Psychology	240	45	200	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	450	235	210	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,750	820	1,925	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	65	275	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	755	1,645	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	250	250	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	110	135	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	50	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	145	100	40	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	165	150	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	150	100	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	30	0	30	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	10	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,215	2,970	245	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	65	30	35	395	270	120
14. Engineering	320	280	40	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	500	85	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,030	1,005	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	825	60	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	325	320	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	285	230	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	115	140	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	165	95	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,380	640	2,740	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	95	120	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	470	2,560	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,505	900	610	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	775	250	525	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	220	180	40	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,840	21,750	24,095	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,620	9,820	10,800	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,225	11,930	13,295	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	22,075	10,335	11,740	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	13,810	6,265	7,545	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	8,270	4,070	4,195	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,145	1,590	1,550	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	425	420	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	105	35	70	920	285	635
India	90	40	50	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	970	555	420	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	1,105	550	555
France	40	20	20	660	370	290
Other	1,055	510	545	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,840	12,465	14,375	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,350	5,130	5,225	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,490	7,335	9,150	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	14,985	6,690	8,295	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	9,945	4,275	5,675	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,035	2,420	2,620	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	645	860	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	390	160	225	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	80	20	60	875	260	615
India	65	30	35	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	175	185	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,025	475	550
France	30	15	20	525	300	225
Other	550	235	310	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,840	21,750	24,090	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	25,200	12,620	12,580	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	23,220	11,490	11,730	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,980	1,130	850	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	20,640	9,125	11,510	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	55.0	58.0	52.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	50.7	52.8	48.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.0	6.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,840	21,750	24,095	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,805	8,215	10,590	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	27,030	13,535	13,500	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,545	5,790	4,755	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,490	7,745	8,745	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.2	40.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,200	12,620	12,580	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	180	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,805	12,405	12,405	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	20,925	10,160	10,760	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,885	2,240	1,645	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,205	12,625	12,580	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	180	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,810	12,405	12,400	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,630	1,585	1,045	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,945	660	2,285	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,350	1,095	255	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,110	425	1,680	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,190	1,190	2,000	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	750	260	495	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	6,525	2,450	4,070	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,795	3,565	225	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,080	820	260	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	345	90	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,200	12,620	12,580	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	180	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,805	12,405	12,400	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,280	915	365	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	260	35	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	45	35	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,295	2,035	260	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	855	620	235	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	370	285	85	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,505	2,050	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,070	710	360	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	310	150	160	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	695	230	460	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	220	210	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,250	585	665	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	595	440	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,710	480	1,235	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	3,440	690	2,755	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	705	350	355	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,115	790	1,325	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,055	405	655	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,300	1,540	755	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,220	11,490	11,730	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,155	915	1,230	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	130	95	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,610	2,715	890	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	17,325	7,760	9,570	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,325	7,760	9,565	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,915	3,465	4,455	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,450	3,135	4,315	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,590	870	720	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	370	285	80	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,935	10,475	10,460	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,425	8,030	8,400	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,190	615	575	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	505	190	320	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,290	555	735	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	820	570	255	1,210	800	405
Other method	700	525	180	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,935	10,475	10,460	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,965	4,985	5,975	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	6,710	3,380	3,335	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,395	775	625	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	785	510	280	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,075	830	245	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,930	10,475	10,460	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,200	785	420	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,310	2,095	1,210	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,310	3,010	2,300	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,210	2,060	3,155	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,740	1,010	1,725	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,160	1,510	1,645	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,890	13,930	13,960	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	27,825	13,885	13,940	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	27,675	13,815	13,865	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	27,545	13,775	13,770	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	130	40	95	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	150	75	75	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	70	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	365	185	175
Chinese languages	60	30	25	360	185	175
Cantonese	50	25	20	35	15	25
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	45	20	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	30	20	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	40	25	15	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,890	13,930	13,960	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	26,795	13,395	13,400	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	155	50	110	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	660	360	300	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	265	115	140	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	255	120	130	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	52,705	25,265	27,440	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	44,865	21,475	23,385	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	7,840	3,790	4,050	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,745	1,750	1,995	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,100	2,040	2,055	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,835	1,920	1,920	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,245	1,285	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,305	675	635	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	265	125	135	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	50,940	24,460	26,485	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	29,895	14,280	15,610	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	21,050	10,175	10,875	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	9,140	4,330	4,810	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	11,910	5,845	6,070	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	10,920	5,365	5,555	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	7,025	3,305	3,720	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,900	2,060	1,840	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	990	480	510	11,510	6,050	5,455