Census Profile, 2016 Census
Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Courtenay British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Courtenay [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54,157	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	51,787 r	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	26,140	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	24,436	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	90.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	596.00	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	54,160	25,880	28,280	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	7,305	3,760	3,550	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	2,200	1,100	1,105	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	2,575	1,355	1,220	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	2,530	1,305	1,225	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	32,085	15,190	16,900	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	2,775	1,400	1,380	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	2,335	1,210	1,120	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	2,205	1,085	1,125	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	2,615	1,270	1,350	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	2,700	1,305	1,395	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	2,880	1,375	1,505	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	3,170	1,440	1,730	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	4,150	1,935	2,215	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	4,540	2,080	2,460	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	4,715	2,095	2,615	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	14,760	6,925	7,835	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	4,800	2,280	2,520	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	3,670	1,775	1,900	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	2,580	1,255	1,320	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	1,895	910	990	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	1,825	715	1,110	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	1,115	485	635	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	555	185	370	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	135	40	95	650	165	480
100 years and over	10	5	10	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	59.2	58.7	59.8	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	27.3	26.8	27.7	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.8	3.9	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	47.3	46.3	48.2	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	51.5	50.3	52.4	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	24,440	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	15,905	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,550	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,440	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	1,455	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	540	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,095	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	940	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	24,435	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	7,465	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	10,390	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	3,085	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	2,345	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,145	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	53,125	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	46,850	22,115	24,730	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	28,310	14,075	14,235	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	23,255	11,580	11,685	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	5,050	2,500	2,550	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	18,535	8,040	10,500	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	9,800	5,260	4,540	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	1,485	610	870	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	3,975	1,450	2,525	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	3,285	715	2,570	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,260	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	10,475	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	2,840	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	2,150	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,265	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	13,880	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	11,355	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	2,525	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,380	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	1,875	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	505	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,885	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	8,950	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	4,930	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	2,165	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	2,000	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	765	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,380	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	1,525	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	675	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,820	4,780	6,035	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	24,440	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	15,725	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,685	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,035	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,445	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	7,470	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	975	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	53,635	25,675	27,960	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	48,275	23,230	25,040	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	45	20	30	45	15	25
English and French	5,160	2,360	2,795	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	155	60	90	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	53,635	25,675	27,960	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	52,120	24,920	27,200	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	1,305	665	640	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	70	35	35	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	145	60	85	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,340	680	660	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.6	2.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	53,635	25,675	27,960	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	53,200	25,490	27,710	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	49,570	23,885	25,680	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	48,195	23,200	24,995	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	1,370	685	685	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	3,630	1,595	2,030	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	25	5	15	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	385	190	195
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,605	1,590	2,015	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	25	10	10	440	295	145
Amharic	5	5	5	10	10	0
Arabic	15	5	10	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	75	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	160	80	80	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	60	165	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	5	25	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	5	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	120	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	65	35	30
Tamil	10	5	5	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	2,335	1,065	1,265	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	385	160	230	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Latvian	5	5	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	375	155	225	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	35	20	10
Croatian	20	5	15	310	155	150
Czech	50	25	25	245	110	135
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	95	45	50	465	215	250
Russian	55	15	35	370	155	215
Serbian	5	5	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	15	5	5	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	100	35	70	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	15
Celtic languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,355	600	755	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	55	25	30	210	110	100
Danish	85	40	40	565	285	275
Dutch	310	145	165	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	5	5	0	25	10	10
German	830	355	475	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	25	20	10	215	105	115
Swedish	40	10	30	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	35	25
Yiddish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	5	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	190	110	80	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	160	95	65	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	60	35	25
Hindi	35	20	10	195	105	90
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	50	30	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	65	30	30
Iranian languages	30	20	15	195	105	90
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	355	165	190	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	50	45	680	365	315
Portuguese	55	25	30	265	120	140
Romanian	15	10	10	95	45	50
Spanish	190	75	110	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	30	70	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	150	70	85	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	5	5	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	165	215	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	375	160	215	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	195	80	115	685	315	380
Hakka	5	5	5	10	0	10
Mandarin	135	60	80	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	125	25	100
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	30	10	20	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	745	360	390
Estonian	10	5	5	40	15	20
Finnish	65	25	40	260	110	145
Hungarian	50	25	20	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	440	190	250	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	160	70	90	600	275	320
English and non-official language	265	115	150	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	15	5	5	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	53,635	25,680	27,960	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	53,050	25,435	27,615	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	52,030	24,965	27,065	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	51,580	24,740	26,840	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	450	225	225	655	300	360
Non-official languages	1,020	470	550	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,020	470	550	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	15	5	10	230	135	95
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	5	0	5	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	120	60	60	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	25	45	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	180	205	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	505	235	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	65	30	30	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	15	5	10
Croatian	5	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	20	5	10	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	15	10	5	85	40	45
Russian	15	5	10	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	680	330	350
Afrikaans	35	20	15	85	40	45
Danish	0	5	5	35	10	15
Dutch	20	10	10	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	40	45	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	30	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	10	10	5	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	40	15	20
Iranian languages	10	0	10	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	45	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	90	40	50
Portuguese	10	5	10	55	20	30
Romanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	55	20	35	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	20	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	65	65	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	70	40	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	90	115	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	210	90	115	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	100	45	55	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	100	40	60	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	110	50	60
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	585	240	340	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	100	45	55	295	135	160
English and non-official language	470	190	285	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	53,635	25,675	27,960	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	50,655	24,345	26,310	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	660	315	345	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	880	385	490	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	1,395	610	785	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	20	5	15	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	1,370	600	775	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	0	0	5	20	15	5
English and non-official language	10	5	10	85	40	40
French and non-official language	30	15	20	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,830	21,720	24,105	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,470	21,100	23,370	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,732	41,978	26,507	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,540	21,135	23,410	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,441	36,976	24,578	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,595	19,630	20,970	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,849	36,080	21,471	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,555	14,650	18,905	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,074	10,608	8,286	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,095	15,700	15,400	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,483	28,275	20,235	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	45,840	21,750	24,095	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,600	21,205	23,395	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,668	50,581	33,591	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,685	21,230	23,455	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,620	42,406	29,478	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,760	19,760	21,005	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,031	47,007	29,589	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,665	14,815	18,850	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,158	9,710	8,724	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,085	15,700	15,385	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,126	40,152	27,976	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	45,840	21,745	24,095	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,215	5,560	4,655	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,463	56,495	42,598	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,855	61,028	47,477	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	86.9	78.8	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.2	59.8	53.5	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	13.0	21.2	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	45,825	21,720	24,110	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	1,355	615	740	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	44,470	21,105	23,370	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.2	96.9	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,525	2,115	3,410	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	8,195	2,835	5,360	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	6,880	2,615	4,265	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	5,890	2,515	3,380	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	4,760	2,395	2,360	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	2,050	1,520	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	1,810	970	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	1,320	720	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,415	915	505	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	925	625	305	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,910	585	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	1,750	1,330	425	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	740	585	160	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,825	21,720	24,110	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	1,290	590	700	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	44,540	21,135	23,405	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,940	2,255	3,690	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	8,605	3,070	5,535	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	8,125	3,190	4,940	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	6,585	2,980	3,605	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	5,040	2,750	2,295	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,285	1,305	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	2,450	1,590	860	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	1,015	490	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	2,690	2,005	680	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	920	655	270	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	580	440	140	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	1,180	910	270	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	45,830	21,720	24,110	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	14,730	6,020	8,710	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	31,100	15,700	15,400	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.3	63.9	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,465	3,830	3,635	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	2,530	995	1,535	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	4,245	1,770	2,470	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	3,610	1,470	2,135	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	2,955	1,245	1,710	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	2,350	1,090	1,260	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	1,095	875	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,595	1,050	550	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,280	810	465	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	3,105	2,345	760	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	910	610	305	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	585	430	165	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,310	290	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	24,435	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,376	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,358	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,470	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,703	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,315	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,970	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,167	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,013	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	24,440	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,135	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,480	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,561	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,584	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,955	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,827	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,732	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	24,440	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,110	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,230	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,315	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,195	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,825	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,985	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,400	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,310	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	820	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,435	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,370	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,485	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,405	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,330	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,245	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,575	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,110	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,020	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	980	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,105	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,145	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,509	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,149	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,530	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,631	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,933	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,765	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,067	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,260	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,237	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,100	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,100	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,228	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,913	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,515	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,751	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,172	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,025	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,214	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,422	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,195	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,516	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,417	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,965	4,450	5,520	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,458	32,411	29,226	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	28,934	26,877	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,015	4,390	5,625	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,918	42,655	36,004	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,689	36,203	31,728	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	53,125	25,475	27,650	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	28,615	13,120	15,495	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	5,855	2,735	3,120	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	5,845	2,535	3,315	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	5,170	2,340	2,830	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	5,750	2,645	3,105	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	5,990	2,865	3,125	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	24,510	12,355	12,155	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	5,740	2,770	2,965	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	5,540	2,825	2,715	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	5,265	2,650	2,610	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	4,455	2,275	2,180	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	3,520	1,830	1,685	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	52,900	25,365	27,545	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	8,915	4,545	4,370	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,370	1,325	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	30,075	14,175	15,900	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	13,910	6,640	7,275	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,205	3,635	4,570	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	1,960	1,010	945	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	680	345	340	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	4,630	2,005	2,625	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	1,615	615	1,000	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.3	16.6	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	22.2	21.6	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	25.3	25.2	25.7	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.1	16.5	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.3	13.7	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,225	2,000	2,230	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	960	490	470	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	350	180	170	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,390	1,590	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	285	120	165	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	13.1	12.8	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.8	10.0	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.3	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	53,125	25,490	27,630	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	52,990	25,430	27,560	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	52,945	25,405	27,540	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	5,225	2,400	2,820	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	5,540	2,530	3,015	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	65	20	45	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	15	10	10	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	25	0	20	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	20	0	15	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,480	2,510	2,975	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	590	370	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	40	25	15	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	100	95	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	195	100	95	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	70	160	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	140	50	90
Fijian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	50	145	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	45	30	15	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	15	10	10	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,860	1,845	2,015	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	515	250	265	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	20	10	10	45	25	25
Latvian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	10	10	20	0	10
Slavic languages	510	250	260	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	20	15	10	40	25	20
Croatian	15	10	10	455	210	245
Czech	75	45	30	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	200	95	105	470	215	265
Russian	100	50	50	495	190	310
Serbian	0	10	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	15	20	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	100	45	55
Ukrainian	125	50	75	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	40	20	25	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	65	35	25
Welsh	20	10	15	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,750	850	900	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	160	85	75	460	240	225
Danish	100	45	60	620	260	360
Dutch	305	145	160	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	10	0	10	60	30	30
German	1,165	580	580	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	245	110	140
Swedish	55	15	40	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	50	35	15	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	280	145	135	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	250	140	110	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	10	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	20	10	15	85	35	50
Hindi	140	75	60	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	85	70	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	10	0	0	170	95	75
Iranian languages	30	10	25	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	610	745	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	95	95	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	100	40	55	510	210	295
Romanian	10	0	0	135	80	55
Spanish	1,125	495	630	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	205	85	115	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	35	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	25	10	15
Igbo	15	10	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Shona	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	10	45	465	165	305
American Sign Language	35	0	30	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	200	335	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	525	195	330	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	285	95	190	850	370	480
Hakka	45	20	20	0	0	10
Mandarin	200	55	140	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	0	30	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	0	35	185	40	140
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	45	10	35	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	25	15	10	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	135	60	70	850	375	470
Estonian	15	15	0	45	20	20
Finnish	75	20	60	280	130	155
Hungarian	45	35	15	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	53,125	25,490	27,630	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,300	24,660	26,645	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,615	4,390	4,220	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	42,685	20,265	22,420	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,820	840	985	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	53,120	25,490	27,630	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,750	22,125	23,625	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,935	3,160	3,775	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	4,230	1,955	2,280	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	705	280	425	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	635	260	370	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	905	420	485	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	415	180	235	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	495	245	250	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	240	220	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	435	205	225	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,935	3,160	3,770	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	835	410	425	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	1,185	570	605	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	1,820	765	1,055	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	2,675	1,195	1,475	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	425	220	205	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,935	3,160	3,775	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	1,110	480	635	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	25	15	15	90	25	65
Colombia	15	10	10	60	15	40
El Salvador	10	0	10	30	15	20
Guyana	10	10	0	35	25	10
Haiti	0	10	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	25	15	10	85	25	60
Mexico	20	0	15	220	80	145
Peru	10	0	0	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	15	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	890	380	520	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	95	50	45	485	215	275
Europe	4,255	2,040	2,220	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	10	10	10	340	165	170
France	120	65	55	300	160	135
Germany	490	220	265	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	30	20	10	110	70	40
Hungary	40	35	10	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	40	345	180	165
Italy	70	30	35	460	260	195
Netherlands	310	135	170	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	120	55	70	365	170	200
Portugal	30	25	10	165	105	60
Romania	15	10	0	165	85	80
Russian Federation	20	0	15	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	15	0	15	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,365	1,145	1,220	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	560	260	300	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	330	170	165	1,320	675	645
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	10	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	10	10	20	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	115	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	320	165	155
Asia	1,055	395	660	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	165	60	105	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	230	125	110
India	110	50	55	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	0	25	245	140	105
Iraq	10	0	10	0	10	0
Japan	40	10	25	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	30	455	195	265
Lebanon	10	10	0	30	30	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	85	35	50
Philippines	200	50	145	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	60	15	45	145	70	75
Viet Nam	185	85	100	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	140	50	90	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	85	95	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	245	215	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	100	55	50	375	210	160
Brazil	0	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	30	0
Europe	165	105	60	610	300	310
France	15	10	10	20	10	15
Germany	25	10	10	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	60	25	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	100	55	45
Africa	0	0	0	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	25
Asia	180	70	110	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	65	35	35	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	50	20	30	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	53,120	25,490	27,630	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,920	3,675	4,240	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,010	5,270	5,740	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,195	16,550	17,645	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,830	1,265	1,565	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,380	615	765	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	605	350	255	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	770	260	515	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,175	485	690	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	260	155	105	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	53,120	25,490	27,630	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,215	1,465	1,755	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,125	1,430	1,695	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,820	825	1,000	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	1,270	595	675	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	30	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,910	24,030	25,875	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	53,125	25,495	27,630	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,010	450	560	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	52,115	25,050	27,070	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	53,125	25,495	27,630	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	580	280	300	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	555	270	290	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	190	215	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	150	80	70	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,450	1,625	1,825	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,335	1,570	1,765	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,105	1,225	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	460	520	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	50	65	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	55	60	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	49,095	23,595	25,505	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	53,125	25,495	27,630	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,635	1,170	1,465	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	380	200	185	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	720	280	440	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	280	155	120	1,345	675	670
Filipino	310	105	205	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	105	45	60	760	310	455
Arab	15	10	0	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	130	140	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	10	20	235	125	110
Korean	160	70	90	610	285	330
Japanese	210	85	125	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	30	45	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	55	25	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	50,485	24,325	26,160	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	53,120	25,490	27,630	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	1,900	2,125	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,345	1,510	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	40	15	25	245	150	100
Métis	1,260	595	665	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	14,620	7,150	7,470	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	90	50	45	315	175	145
American	1,210	570	640	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	13,815	6,785	7,030	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	15	15	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	25	15	10	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	15	0	10
European origins	44,935	21,430	23,500	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	34,980	16,650	18,335	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	10	10	0	35	20	15
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	15
English	22,130	10,545	11,580	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	11,845	5,395	6,455	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	55	25	30	185	80	100
Scottish	16,050	7,685	8,370	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	2,190	1,120	1,070	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,360	1,105	1,255	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	6,810	3,095	3,720	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	6,805	3,090	3,720	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,970	5,170	5,800	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	610	295	315	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	415	195	225	1,735	885	850
Dutch	2,815	1,350	1,465	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	30	20	10	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	7,340	3,455	3,890	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	10	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	460	225	235	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,420	2,400	3,020	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	1,095	525	575	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	605	210	395	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	450	215	240	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	2,015	935	1,080	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	1,525	610	920	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	155	180	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	6,665	3,145	3,515	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	30	20	10	105	50	55
Byelorussian	10	0	10	105	40	60
Czech	255	140	115	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	60	725	300	430
Estonian	75	65	15	295	135	165
Hungarian	630	280	350	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	40	15	20	365	170	190
Lithuanian	60	40	20	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	1,970	895	1,070	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	240	140	100	1,450	750	700
Russian	1,275	615	655	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	75	35	40	525	255	270
Ukrainian	2,920	1,325	1,590	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	10	30	155	90	70
Southern European origins	2,910	1,370	1,540	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	65	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	195	90	105	1,020	500	525
Italian	1,615	795	825	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Maltese	140	70	70	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	255	105	145	1,400	745	655
Serbian	25	15	10	335	150	180
Sicilian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	25	15	15	300	150	145
Spanish	545	235	310	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	10	45	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	410	175	235	1,525	765	760
Basque	25	10	10	20	10	0
Jewish	155	55	105	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	110	115	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	165	90	70	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	20	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	55	15	35
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	35	25	10	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	20	0	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	15	15	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	300	140	165	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	15	15	185	75	110
Chilean	60	20	35	215	100	115
Colombian	25	0	20	100	35	65
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	10	10	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	115	60	55	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Salvadorean	30	20	15	75	15	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	50	30	25
African origins	410	215	195	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	60	30	25	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	10	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	0	15	10	10
North African origins	55	35	20	210	135	75
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	20	10	0	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	165	85	80	985	450	535
Afrikaner	25	15	15	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	0	0
South African	115	60	50	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	135	70	70	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	55	780	415	360
Asian origins	2,585	1,110	1,480	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	255	110	140	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	190	140	50
Armenian	25	10	15	70	40	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	20	435	225	205
Iraqi	10	10	10	0	0	10
Israeli	0	0	10	75	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	290	165	125
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	75	75	0
Syrian	20	10	10	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	85	30	50	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	35	30	10
South Asian origins	455	240	220	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	385	200	190	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	15	15	0	85	20	65
Punjabi	15	0	10	285	170	125
Sinhalese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	45	30	15
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,875	750	1,125	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	35	10	25	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese	820	295	525	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	300	100	200	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	40	30	15	250	135	120
Japanese	250	105	145	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	75	90	615	290	325
Laotian	25	0	15	0	0	10
Malaysian	40	10	35	100	30	75
Mongolian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	70	20	45	105	50	55
Thai	40	10	40	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	215	115	100	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	10	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	15	65	35	30
Oceania origins	365	195	175	1,860	930	930
Australian	190	100	90	985	480	505
New Zealander	85	50	35	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	95	45	55	495	240	260
Fijian	40	15	20	95	50	45
Hawaiian	40	15	20	285	135	155
Maori	20	10	10	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	24,435	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	18,410	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	6,030	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	24,435	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	3,550	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	20,890	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	24,440	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	1,690	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,570	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,720	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,320	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	24,435	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,480	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	4,500	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	4,305	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	3,210	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,950	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	24,435	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,325	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	24,435	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	23,950	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	485	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	24,435	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	2,685	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,540	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,110	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,525	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,800	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,440	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,330	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	24,435	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,135	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	24,440	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,420	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,585	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	425	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	24,435	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	560	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,950	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,165	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,470	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,140	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,845	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	1,055	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,140	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,640	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,500	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,885	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,155	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.1	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,034	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	358,533	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	403,489	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,010	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	959	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,840	21,750	24,095	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,970	3,435	3,530	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,650	6,380	7,270	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,220	11,930	13,295	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,405	4,050	1,350	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,235	1,335	900	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,170	2,715	455	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,775	3,550	6,230	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	400	730	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,910	3,930	4,985	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	5,380	2,280	3,100	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	760	280	480	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	260	165	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	1,970	855	1,110	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	255	130	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,840	12,465	14,375	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,595	1,385	1,210	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,755	3,740	4,020	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	7,335	9,155	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,425	835	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,340	780	565	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,645	275	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,720	2,350	4,370	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	690	275	410	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,820	2,290	3,535	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	3,685	1,450	2,235	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	415	110	305	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	165	155	860	440	425
Master's degree	1,275	510	765	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	55	75	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,840	21,745	24,090	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,615	9,820	10,800	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	2,455	695	1,765	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	2,460	695	1,765	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	470	585	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	125	30	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	890	340	550	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	1,050	440	615	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	100	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	285	85	200	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	90	155	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	25	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	45	575	370	210
54. History	165	95	70	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	35	20	15	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,340	780	1,560	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	60	155	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	40	485	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	310	95	215	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	150	35	115
42. Psychology	465	155	310	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	735	420	320	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	4,095	1,245	2,850	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	90	350	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,650	1,150	2,495	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	480	355	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	200	215	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	60	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	245	205	40	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	470	250	220	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	195	120	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	65	10	60	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	45	30	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,285	4,935	345	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	50	475	290	185
14. Engineering	575	520	60	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	905	125	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,490	1,455	35	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,480	1,415	65	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	570	555	15	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	410	260	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	190	160	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	220	100	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	4,800	875	3,920	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	120	170	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	4,350	660	3,690	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	95	65	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,350	820	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	315	715	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	115	15	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	280	240	35	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	660	45	2,610	2,380	230
Other	10	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,840	12,465	14,375	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,350	5,125	5,225	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	1,355	325	1,030	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	1,355	325	1,030	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	740	300	440	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	65	30	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	640	230	410	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	685	295	395	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	65	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	175	65	110	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	55	105	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	315	195	125
54. History	115	70	50	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	400	1,135	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	30	135	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	30	360	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	225	50	175	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	125	25	100
42. Psychology	240	45	200	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	450	235	210	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	2,750	820	1,925	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	65	275	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	755	1,645	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	250	250	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	110	135	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	50	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	145	100	40	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	165	150	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	150	100	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	30	0	30	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	10	25	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,215	2,970	245	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	65	30	35	335	155	180
14. Engineering	320	280	40	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	500	85	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,030	1,005	25	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	825	60	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	325	320	0	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	285	230	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	115	140	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	165	95	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	3,380	640	2,740	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	95	120	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	470	2,560	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	55	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,505	900	610	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	775	250	525	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	220	180	40	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	30	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,840	21,750	24,095	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,620	9,820	10,800	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,225	11,930	13,295	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	22,075	10,335	11,740	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	13,810	6,265	7,545	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	8,270	4,070	4,195	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,145	1,590	1,550	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	425	420	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	105	35	70	720	185	535
India	90	40	50	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	970	555	420	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	465	220	250
France	40	20	20	85	35	50
Other	1,055	510	545	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,840	12,465	14,375	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,350	5,130	5,225	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,490	7,335	9,150	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	14,985	6,690	8,295	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	9,945	4,275	5,675	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,035	2,420	2,620	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,505	645	860	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	390	160	225	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	80	20	60	615	160	455
India	65	30	35	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	175	185	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	415	195	220
France	30	15	20	30	10	20
Other	550	235	310	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45,840	21,750	24,090	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	25,200	12,620	12,580	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	23,220	11,490	11,730	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	1,980	1,130	850	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	20,640	9,125	11,510	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	55.0	58.0	52.2	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	50.7	52.8	48.7	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	7.9	9.0	6.8	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	45,840	21,750	24,095	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,805	8,215	10,590	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	27,030	13,535	13,500	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,545	5,790	4,755	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,490	7,745	8,745	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.2	40.3	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,200	12,620	12,580	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	180	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,805	12,405	12,405	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	20,925	10,160	10,760	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,885	2,240	1,645	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,205	12,625	12,580	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	180	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,810	12,405	12,400	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	2,630	1,585	1,045	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,945	660	2,285	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,350	1,095	255	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	2,110	425	1,680	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,190	1,190	2,000	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	750	260	495	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	6,525	2,450	4,070	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,795	3,565	225	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,080	820	260	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	345	90	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,200	12,620	12,580	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	220	180	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,805	12,405	12,400	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,280	915	365	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	260	35	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	45	35	0	510	395	110
23 Construction	2,295	2,035	260	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	855	620	235	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	370	285	85	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	3,555	1,505	2,050	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,070	710	360	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	310	150	160	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	695	230	460	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	220	210	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,250	585	665	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	595	440	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	1,710	480	1,235	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	3,440	690	2,755	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	705	350	355	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	2,115	790	1,325	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,055	405	655	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	2,300	1,540	755	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,220	11,490	11,730	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	2,155	915	1,230	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	130	95	35	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	3,610	2,715	890	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	17,325	7,760	9,570	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,325	7,760	9,565	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,915	3,465	4,455	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,450	3,135	4,315	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,590	870	720	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	370	285	80	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,935	10,475	10,460	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,425	8,030	8,400	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,190	615	575	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	505	190	320	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	1,290	555	735	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	820	570	255	1,420	885	535
Other method	700	525	180	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,935	10,475	10,460	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	10,965	4,985	5,975	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	6,710	3,380	3,335	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	1,395	775	625	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	785	510	280	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	1,075	830	245	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,930	10,475	10,460	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,200	785	420	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,310	2,095	1,210	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,310	3,010	2,300	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,210	2,060	3,155	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,740	1,010	1,725	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,160	1,510	1,645	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,890	13,930	13,960	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	27,825	13,885	13,940	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	27,675	13,815	13,865	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	27,545	13,775	13,770	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	130	40	95	265	30	235
Non-official languages	150	75	75	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	70	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	55	20	35	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	135	80	50
Chinese languages	60	30	25	130	80	50
Cantonese	50	25	20	40	30	15
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	45	20	445	210	235
English and French	30	20	10	120	45	75
English and non-official language	40	25	15	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,890	13,930	13,960	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	26,795	13,395	13,400	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	155	50	110	400	110	285
French	660	360	300	980	430	550
Non-official language	265	115	140	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	10	0	10	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	255	120	130	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	52,705	25,265	27,440	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	44,865	21,475	23,385	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	7,840	3,790	4,050	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	3,745	1,750	1,995	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	4,100	2,040	2,055	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	3,835	1,920	1,920	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,245	1,285	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	1,305	675	635	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	265	125	135	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	50,940	24,460	26,485	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	29,895	14,280	15,610	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	21,050	10,175	10,875	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	9,140	4,330	4,810	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	11,910	5,845	6,070	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	10,920	5,365	5,555	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,025	3,305	3,720	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	3,900	2,060	1,840	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	990	480	510	5,035	2,450	2,585