Census Profile, 2016 Census
Campbell River [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Campbell River British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Campbell River [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Campbell River [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	37,861	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	36,096	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,200	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,389	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.8	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,737.71	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	37,860	18,740	19,120	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	5,820	3,000	2,820	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	1,770	940	830	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	2,085	1,050	1,035	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	1,965	1,005	955	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	24,050	11,820	12,230	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	2,055	1,075	980	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	1,830	920	910	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	1,920	985	935	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	2,050	1,010	1,040	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	2,140	1,070	1,070	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	2,130	1,010	1,120	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	2,355	1,160	1,195	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	2,890	1,365	1,520	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	3,430	1,655	1,770	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	3,250	1,570	1,680	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	7,995	3,920	4,075	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	3,000	1,525	1,485	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	2,020	1,015	1,010	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	1,280	660	625	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	840	405	440	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	850	325	525	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	545	240	305	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	240	70	170	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	10	5	5	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.0	14.7	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.1	64.0	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	21.1	20.9	21.3	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	44.1	43.5	44.7	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	47.1	46.3	47.9	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,390	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	10,555	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,960	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	835	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	785	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,365	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	880	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,390	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	4,685	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	6,805	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	2,130	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	1,885	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	885	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	37,105	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,040	15,740	16,300	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	19,335	9,690	9,655	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	15,265	7,650	7,610	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	4,075	2,035	2,040	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	12,705	6,055	6,645	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	7,175	4,085	3,095	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,060	475	585	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	2,510	1,055	1,455	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	1,950	435	1,515	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	6,970	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	1,710	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	630	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,265	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	9,470	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	7,435	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	2,040	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,795	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	1,380	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	415	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,475	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	5,840	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	3,635	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	1,490	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,795	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	1,135	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	465	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	195	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,075	3,530	3,545	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,390	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	10,800	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,645	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,150	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	235	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,355	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	4,685	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,600	18,620	18,980	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	34,890	17,415	17,480	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	10	5	10	155	65	90
English and French	2,615	1,165	1,450	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	80	40	40	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,600	18,620	18,980	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	36,975	18,330	18,645	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	520	240	280	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	30	15	15	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	75	35	40	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	535	250	285	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,600	18,620	18,980	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	37,315	18,485	18,835	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	34,970	17,390	17,575	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	34,395	17,130	17,265	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	570	265	310	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	2,350	1,090	1,255	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	115	50	60	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	35	20	15	150	75	75
Comox	5	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	55	20	35	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	50	20	25	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,240	1,040	1,195	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	20	10	5	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	160	75	85	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	65	145	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	25	5	15	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	15	5	10	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	50	110	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	10	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,435	705	735	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	280	120	155	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	5	5	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	5	5	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	275	120	155	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	5	0	5	115	50	60
Croatian	50	20	25	420	210	210
Czech	45	20	25	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	55	20	35	1,115	515	600
Russian	40	15	25	1,080	445	640
Serbian	5	0	5	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	15	10	10	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	45	20	25	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	25	20	5
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	735	375	355	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	25	10	15	185	95	90
Danish	40	20	15	465	205	260
Dutch	140	75	65	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	5	0	0	20	10	15
German	460	235	225	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	30	15	10	220	105	115
Swedish	30	15	15	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	135	70	65	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	5	5	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	5	5	5	150	75	75
Hindi	10	5	5	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	10	5	5	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	50	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	5	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	5	0	0	265	145	120
Iranian languages	10	10	5	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	275	130	150	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	80	45	40	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	40	15	20	1,410	645	755
Romanian	15	5	5	295	140	155
Spanish	140	65	80	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	55	15	40	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	65	30	30	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	75	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	145	75	75	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	65	35	35	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	5	45	15	35
Mandarin	60	30	35	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	320	85	235
Lao	0	5	5	15	5	10
Thai	20	5	15	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	85	40	50	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	55	25	25	270	100	170
Hungarian	35	10	20	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	285	140	145	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	70	35	35	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	195	95	100	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	10	5	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,600	18,620	18,980	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	37,195	18,440	18,760	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	36,565	18,135	18,435	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	36,430	18,070	18,360	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	140	60	75	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	630	305	325	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	625	300	325	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	5	5	0	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	100	50	50	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	30	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	125	145	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	40	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	30	40	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	15	10	5	125	60	60
Czech	15	10	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	15	10	10	285	140	145
Russian	5	0	5	445	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	30	885	425	460
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	10	5	5	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	5	35	15	15
Hindi	0	5	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	160	70	95
Portuguese	0	0	5	450	205	240
Romanian	5	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	55	25	30	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	45	25	20	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	5	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	80	40	35	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	45	20	20	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	95	45	55
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	400	180	220	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	35	20	15	685	325	360
English and non-official language	360	160	200	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,600	18,620	18,980	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	35,840	17,845	17,995	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	350	160	185	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	470	200	265	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	935	410	525	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	125	50	70	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	815	355	460	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	5	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	10	5	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,300	15,380	15,915	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,190	14,890	15,300	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,218	42,950	26,309	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,215	14,910	15,310	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,012	37,743	24,648	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,050	13,615	13,430	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,077	39,036	22,281	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,290	10,075	12,215	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,350	9,556	7,437	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,980	11,410	10,565	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,793	37,243	22,343	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	31,300	15,375	15,930	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,155	14,875	15,275	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,349	54,203	32,779	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,175	14,880	15,290	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,797	44,677	29,127	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,110	13,640	13,470	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,646	51,796	29,358	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,065	9,925	12,140	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,304	10,082	8,668	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,980	11,435	10,550	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,229	49,568	28,027	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	31,295	15,370	15,925	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,670	4,225	3,440	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,948	63,021	40,641	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,214	69,125	44,807	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.4	79.0	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.2	59.9	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.6	21.0	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	31,300	15,380	15,915	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	1,110	490	620	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	30,190	14,890	15,295	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.1	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,760	1,430	2,335	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	5,375	1,975	3,395	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	4,660	1,800	2,865	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	3,985	1,760	2,220	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	3,120	1,515	1,605	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,230	1,255	975	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	1,155	610	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	950	435	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	740	295	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	725	535	195	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	2,140	1,775	365	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	1,560	1,275	285	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	585	500	80	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,300	15,380	15,915	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	1,080	470	610	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	30,220	14,910	15,305	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,930	1,500	2,430	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	5,695	2,150	3,545	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	5,475	2,170	3,305	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	4,475	2,065	2,415	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	3,305	1,755	1,550	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,485	805	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	1,205	525	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,120	795	320	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	2,195	1,785	410	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	725	560	160	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	490	395	95	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	980	835	150	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	31,295	15,380	15,920	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	9,315	3,965	5,350	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	21,985	11,410	10,570	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	70.3	74.2	66.4	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,110	2,045	2,065	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,745	670	1,075	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	3,030	1,270	1,760	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	2,650	1,045	1,610	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,180	915	1,265	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	1,780	805	980	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	770	600	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	755	380	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	715	305	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	2,965	2,435	525	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	805	595	205	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	550	420	125	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,415	190	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,390	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,309	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,688	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,685	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,896	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,573	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,700	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,967	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,292	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,390	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,757	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,741	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,689	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,894	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,705	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,978	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,474	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,390	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	685	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	805	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	720	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	785	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,360	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	815	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,565	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,720	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,120	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,390	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	885	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	845	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	845	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	875	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	885	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,645	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,460	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,145	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,495	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	805	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	840	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,190	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,712	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,954	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,545	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,785	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,724	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,685	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,261	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,632	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,680	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,088	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,145	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,526	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,983	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,472	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,485	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,705	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,775	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,392	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,655	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,198	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,582	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,350	3,170	3,185	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,281	33,685	27,949	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	30,093	25,829	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,410	3,135	3,275	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,531	43,543	35,684	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,100	36,613	31,690	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	37,105	18,375	18,730	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,575	9,280	10,295	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	3,955	1,880	2,070	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	4,085	1,820	2,260	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	3,835	1,800	2,035	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	3,715	1,810	1,905	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	3,985	1,965	2,025	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	17,530	9,095	8,440	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	3,885	1,940	1,950	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	3,720	1,910	1,805	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	3,825	2,010	1,815	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	3,420	1,820	1,600	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	2,680	1,415	1,265	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,255	17,930	18,325	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	6,860	3,540	3,320	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	2,110	1,115	1,000	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	21,980	10,720	11,260	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	7,415	3,675	3,740	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,385	2,470	2,915	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	1,435	745	690	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	485	260	225	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	3,020	1,375	1,650	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	925	355	575	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.8	15.9	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	21.0	20.8	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.3	22.5	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	12.8	14.7	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.7	15.4	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,965	1,420	1,540	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	765	390	375	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	255	135	125	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	2,030	970	1,065	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	160	65	100	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	7.9	8.4	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.3	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.5	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.7	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,110	18,375	18,730	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	37,035	18,345	18,695	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	37,025	18,340	18,690	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	2,600	1,095	1,505	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	3,205	1,415	1,790	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	15	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	35	20	20	420	195	225
Comox	10	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	10	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	135	60	75	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	125	50	75	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	15	10	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,980	1,310	1,670	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	30	20	10	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	70	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	145	70	70	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	110	220	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	100	30	70
Ilocano	15	0	15	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	100	200	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	100	40	50
Creole languages	20	10	10	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	20	15	10	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,005	920	1,080	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	220	105	115	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	10	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	220	105	115	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	30	15	20	755	395	360
Czech	30	20	10	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	60	25	35	1,195	540	650
Russian	50	25	20	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	20	15	10	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	45	15	25	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	950	420	530	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	85	40	45	595	290	300
Danish	30	10	15	640	285	355
Dutch	140	50	95	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	665	300	365	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	10	95	50	45
Norwegian	20	15	10	305	165	140
Swedish	20	10	10	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	0	10	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	170	95	75	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	65	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	50	30	20	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	15	10	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	75	35	35
Urdu	10	0	10	535	300	235
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	690	310	380	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	135	65	65	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	60	25	35	1,765	835	935
Romanian	10	10	10	300	135	170
Spanish	520	230	290	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	95	40	60	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	0	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	60	20	35	865	320	550
American Sign Language	25	10	20	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	85	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	145	60	85	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	80	40	40	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	60	25	40	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	15	0	15	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	120	40	75	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	85	30	60	230	80	145
Hungarian	30	10	20	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,110	18,375	18,730	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	36,050	17,875	18,175	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,905	3,575	3,330	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,140	14,295	14,845	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,055	500	555	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,105	18,375	18,730	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	33,320	16,600	16,720	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,590	1,660	1,930	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	2,065	1,040	1,020	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	350	160	195	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	405	165	240	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	455	165	290	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	175	50	125	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	285	125	165	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	125	180	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	200	115	80	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,590	1,660	1,930	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	480	230	255	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	735	355	380	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	855	375	480	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	1,335	630	700	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	190	75	115	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,590	1,665	1,925	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	530	230	300	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	105
Colombia	0	10	10	305	125	180
El Salvador	10	10	0	175	70	105
Guyana	10	0	10	100	40	60
Haiti	10	0	10	65	25	40
Jamaica	10	0	0	300	165	135
Mexico	20	0	15	795	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	170	195	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	55	1,310	540	770
Europe	2,095	1,015	1,085	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	25	0	20	375	205	165
France	25	10	15	570	215	360
Germany	355	150	205	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	0	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	25	15	15	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	30	480	250	230
Italy	75	50	30	680	355	325
Netherlands	105	55	55	1,695	875	825
Poland	50	20	30	905	375	525
Portugal	40	25	15	700	320	385
Romania	10	0	10	315	150	165
Russian Federation	10	0	10	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	10	10	0	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,030	515	520	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	280	145	135	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	130	60	65	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	10	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	10	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	50	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	840	410	425
Asia	760	310	445	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	35	40	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,245	585	660
India	90	35	55	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	35	0	25	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	40	35	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	10	0	10	140	85	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	220	180
Philippines	275	85	190	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	10	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	110	50	60	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	60	40	25	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	40	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	130	180	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	35	15	15	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	145	60	90
Europe	75	30	45	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	25	10	15	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	270	115	150
Africa	10	10	0	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	80	75
Asia	175	60	115	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	10	0	15	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	10	10	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	100	30	70	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	125	95	30
Australia	15	10	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,105	18,375	18,730	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,975	1,860	2,110	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,650	3,260	3,385	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,485	13,245	13,240	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,565	645	920	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	855	365	485	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	370	200	170	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	480	165	325	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	195	380	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	85	50	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	37,105	18,375	18,735	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,765	2,400	2,365	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,650	2,345	2,305	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,415	1,715	1,705	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	1,185	610	570	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	30	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	35	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	20	25	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,345	15,975	16,370	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	37,105	18,375	18,730	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,615	1,315	1,305	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,490	17,055	17,430	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	37,110	18,375	18,730	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,435	755	680	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,425	745	675	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,315	675	640	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	100	70	35	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,440	1,695	1,750	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,310	1,640	1,670	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,340	1,145	1,195	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	485	455	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	45	70	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,230	15,925	16,310	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	37,110	18,375	18,730	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,700	765	930	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	255	130	115	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	230	95	140	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	135	45	85	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	440	175	265	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	140	75	65	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	30	15	15	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	205	85	125	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	1,095	560	535
Korean	70	35	35	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	125	65	60	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	25	0	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	15	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,410	17,605	17,800	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	37,110	18,375	18,730	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	4,880	2,450	2,425	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,795	1,885	1,910	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	50	20	30	275	125	150
Métis	1,170	605	565	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	10,880	5,470	5,405	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	40	10	30	550	290	260
American	695	370	325	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	10,395	5,225	5,170	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	15	20	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	10	0	10	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	29,445	14,460	14,985	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	22,000	10,665	11,335	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	15	10	10	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	10	135	80	55
English	14,450	6,925	7,525	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	7,490	3,430	4,065	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	30	0	25	270	135	140
Scottish	10,240	4,820	5,415	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	1,200	565	630	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	475	525	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	4,185	2,010	2,170	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	15	10	10	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	10	15	10	10
French	4,180	2,010	2,170	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,180	4,135	4,050	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	410	220	190	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	170	65	105	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	1,840	950	885	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	25	15	10	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	6,055	3,070	2,985	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	10	65	15	55
Swiss	320	170	150	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,965	2,420	2,545	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	670	320	350	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	670	295	380	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	355	165	190	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	2,150	1,030	1,115	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	1,530	740	795	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	175	105	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	4,905	2,380	2,525	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	15	10	10	285	135	155
Byelorussian	10	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	120	70	50	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	60	635	290	350
Estonian	75	35	35	435	175	260
Hungarian	420	175	245	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	35	25	10	545	265	280
Lithuanian	60	40	20	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	1,385	700	680	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	160	75	85	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	965	475	485	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	70	50	20	785	385	400
Ukrainian	2,285	1,030	1,255	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	385	170	215
Southern European origins	1,800	925	880	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	10	0	10	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	140	65	80	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	95	45	45	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	1,025	565	460	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	15	0	15	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	170	100	75	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	45	30	15	635	310	325
Sicilian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	35	30	10	450	230	225
Spanish	275	110	165	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	35	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	275	130	140	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	10	0	130	55	70
Jewish	80	40	45	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	15	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	75	70	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	65	30	35	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	15	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	145	50	100
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	25	15	15	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	265	130	140	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	120	50	65	425	190	230
Colombian	10	0	10	470	215	255
Costa Rican	10	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	10	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	10	10	0	55	25	30
Maya	10	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	75	35	40	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	25	20	10	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	305	150	155
African origins	195	80	120	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	10	10	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	50	10	40	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	20	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	25	0	25	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	110	35	75	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	10	0	10	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	10	0	10	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	95	35	60	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	50	30	25	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	1,625	715	910	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	145	55	85	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	370	205	170
Armenian	10	0	10	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	15	10	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	25	40	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	10	0	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	10	50	20	30
Turk	15	10	15	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	255	120	130	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	230	105	125	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	10	10	10	460	270	190
Punjabi	25	15	10	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,205	520	685	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	10	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	0	230	125	105
Chinese	325	145	180	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	470	180	290	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	425	155	275
Japanese	145	75	70	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	10	300	105	190
Mongolian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	10	10	0	455	170	280
Thai	20	0	20	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	150	70	80	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	25	20	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	255	115	140	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	150	60	90	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	70	30	40	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	745	335	410
Fijian	10	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,390	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	11,935	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	4,430	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,385	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	1,800	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	14,590	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,390	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	1,125	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,295	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,865	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,015	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,390	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,385	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,990	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	2,740	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	2,235	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,040	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,390	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,310	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,390	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	16,020	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	365	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,390	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	1,530	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,670	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,965	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	765	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,435	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,085	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,390	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,265	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,125	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,390	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,750	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,325	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	315	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,385	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	490	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,865	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,275	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,890	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,915	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,035	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,460	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	460	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,030	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,550	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,485	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,105	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.6	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,460	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,263	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	974	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,300	15,375	15,925	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	3,275	2,715	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,855	4,495	5,355	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,455	7,600	7,850	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,080	3,185	895	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,535	950	585	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,545	2,235	310	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,735	2,435	4,300	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	835	250	585	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,810	1,735	2,075	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	2,585	1,125	1,460	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	110	180	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	135	40	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	705	330	380	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	35	20	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,930	9,725	10,210	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,475	1,450	1,025	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,220	2,920	3,300	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,240	5,350	5,885	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,715	2,100	615	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,060	650	415	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,655	1,455	205	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,145	1,875	3,270	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	550	175	380	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,830	1,200	1,625	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	1,925	795	1,135	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	70	145	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	95	35	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	530	225	305	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,300	15,370	15,925	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,845	7,770	8,070	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	1,060	210	850	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	1,060	210	855	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	165	190	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	275	105	170	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	470	210	255	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	20	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	100	25	70	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	30	55	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	55	865	550	315
54. History	75	45	30	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,240	345	890	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	10	40	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	45	375	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	145	50	95	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	25	20	625	255	375
42. Psychology	165	50	115	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	380	160	220	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	2,585	735	1,845	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	185	35	155	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,390	705	1,685	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	420	190	225	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	80	140	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	25	35	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	100	70	20	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	30	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	135	80	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	110	55	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	30	10	20	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	0	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,965	3,790	170	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	310	290	25	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	600	565	35	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,175	1,130	50	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,380	35	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	440	420	20	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	685	200	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	125	90	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	560	110	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	2,950	410	2,540	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	55	110	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,735	310	2,430	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	50	0	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,310	715	595	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	725	180	545	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	115	90	30	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	425	25	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,935	9,725	10,210	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,695	4,370	4,320	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	650	120	530	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	650	120	530	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	285	130	155	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	225	80	145	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	270	110	155	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	15	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	30	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	530	295	235
54. History	60	25	30	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	225	730	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	35	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	30	310	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	85	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	10	535	225	305
42. Psychology	105	30	75	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	290	100	190	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	1,905	530	1,375	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	25	115	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,760	500	1,265	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	120	185	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	50	110	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	15	30	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	45	35	15	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	30	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	100	60	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	105	30	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	20	0	20	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,740	2,620	125	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	940	545	400
14. Engineering	230	205	25	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	380	25	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	815	775	35	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	955	930	25	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	320	305	10	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	565	155	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	85	55	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	480	100	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	2,275	315	1,965	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	35	105	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,090	240	1,850	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	40	0	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	980	520	460	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	530	115	415	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	100	70	25	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	325	15	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,300	15,370	15,925	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,775	8,075	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,450	7,605	7,850	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	14,135	6,895	7,235	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	10,865	5,285	5,585	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	3,270	1,615	1,655	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,320	705	615	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	180	120	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	140	60	80	2,590	810	1,785
India	30	10	25	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	150	100	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,620	645	970
France	20	0	10	300	135	170
Other	580	300	270	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,935	9,725	10,210	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,695	4,375	4,325	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,235	5,350	5,890	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	10,465	4,970	5,500	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	8,275	3,900	4,375	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	2,195	1,070	1,120	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	770	380	390	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	95	60	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	120	55	60	2,330	705	1,625
India	30	10	25	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	50	55	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,370	555	815
France	15	10	10	220	90	130
Other	350	160	185	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	31,295	15,370	15,925	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	18,800	9,800	9,000	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	16,970	8,645	8,320	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	1,825	1,150	675	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	12,495	5,575	6,930	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	60.1	63.8	56.5	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	54.2	56.2	52.2	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	9.7	11.7	7.5	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	31,295	15,370	15,925	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,380	4,920	6,470	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	19,915	10,450	9,460	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,950	4,400	3,545	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,965	6,050	5,915	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	39.5	40.8	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,805	9,800	9,000	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	205	185	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,405	9,595	8,810	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	15,940	8,085	7,855	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,470	1,510	960	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,800	9,800	9,005	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	205	190	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,400	9,590	8,810	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	1,795	1,080	715	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	475	1,955	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,115	920	190	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	1,355	245	1,110	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,740	420	1,315	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	155	275	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	4,585	1,745	2,840	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,315	3,145	170	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,105	150	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	380	300	80	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,800	9,800	9,000	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	210	185	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,405	9,595	8,810	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,790	1,470	315	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	465	25	630	555	80
22 Utilities	135	105	30	500	405	95
23 Construction	1,760	1,525	230	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	750	550	205	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	410	275	130	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	2,440	1,080	1,365	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	675	165	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	205	120	85	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	435	130	300	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	345	165	185	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	420	490	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	20	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	735	430	305	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	945	240	705	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	2,485	355	2,135	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	390	185	205	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	1,660	595	1,060	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	855	405	455	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	795	380	420	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,975	8,650	8,325	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	1,105	450	660	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	40	30	10	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	2,830	2,345	490	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	13,000	5,830	7,165	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,000	5,835	7,170	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,015	3,730	5,285	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,490	1,255	1,235	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,170	570	600	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	325	270	55	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,830	8,175	7,655	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,500	6,185	6,310	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,160	665	495	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	390	220	165	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	785	355	425	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	225	160	65	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	775	580	195	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,830	8,175	7,655	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	8,150	3,440	4,715	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	4,670	2,565	2,110	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	1,225	755	470	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	480	305	180	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,295	1,115	180	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,830	8,175	7,655	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,180	910	265	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,305	1,590	715	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,205	2,225	1,980	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,725	1,410	2,315	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,895	690	1,205	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,520	1,345	1,170	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,595	10,780	9,820	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	20,545	10,755	9,790	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	20,455	10,705	9,750	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	20,395	10,690	9,710	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	60	15	45	660	190	475
Non-official languages	85	45	40	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	10	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	10	600	315	280
Chinese languages	20	15	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	15	10	10	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	30	1,260	535	725
English and French	35	10	25	430	190	245
English and non-official language	20	15	10	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,600	10,775	9,820	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	20,275	10,640	9,635	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	70	20	45	1,060	370	690
French	95	45	55	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	140	60	75	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	30	0	25	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	110	55	50	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	0	10	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,780	18,190	18,590	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	30,890	15,285	15,605	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	5,890	2,900	2,990	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	3,435	1,725	1,710	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	2,450	1,175	1,275	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	2,370	1,120	1,250	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,635	745	885	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	730	370	360	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	85	55	30	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	35,335	17,375	17,960	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	20,570	10,240	10,330	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	14,765	7,135	7,635	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	8,045	3,940	4,105	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	6,720	3,195	3,525	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	6,305	3,005	3,295	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	4,575	2,165	2,405	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,730	840	890	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	415	185	230	13,800	6,475	7,330