Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quesnel [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quesnel British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Quesnel [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Quesnel [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,146	...	...	123,576	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,566 r	...	...	110,241r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,768	...	...	47,726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,038	...	...	45,382	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	206.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,751.30	...	...	598.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,145	11,650	11,495	123,575	60,380	63,200
0 to 14 years	3,715	1,890	1,835	20,695	10,770	9,925
0 to 4 years	1,090	560	530	6,415	3,320	3,095
5 to 9 years	1,375	700	675	7,175	3,740	3,430
10 to 14 years	1,250	620	630	7,115	3,710	3,405
15 to 64 years	15,055	7,550	7,505	87,190	42,505	44,690
15 to 19 years	1,340	700	645	8,280	4,305	3,980
20 to 24 years	1,215	635	580	7,975	4,225	3,750
25 to 29 years	1,185	590	595	7,245	3,690	3,555
30 to 34 years	1,265	630	635	8,080	3,905	4,180
35 to 39 years	1,225	600	625	8,545	3,985	4,560
40 to 44 years	1,320	635	685	9,120	4,155	4,965
45 to 49 years	1,610	795	820	10,235	4,790	5,445
50 to 54 years	1,895	965	930	10,555	5,135	5,420
55 to 59 years	2,080	1,045	1,040	9,560	4,625	4,935
60 to 64 years	1,910	955	955	7,590	3,690	3,900
65 years and over	4,365	2,215	2,155	15,685	7,105	8,585
65 to 69 years	1,660	850	815	5,660	2,740	2,915
70 to 74 years	1,065	575	490	3,785	1,730	2,055
75 to 79 years	735	370	365	2,695	1,195	1,495
80 to 84 years	495	235	260	1,885	840	1,045
85 years and over	410	180	230	1,670	595	1,070
85 to 89 years	275	130	145	1,085	420	665
90 to 94 years	115	50	65	440	135	305
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	120	30	90
100 years and over	5	0	0	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.2	16.0	16.7	17.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.8	65.3	70.6	70.4	70.7
65 years and over	18.9	19.0	18.7	12.7	11.8	13.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.5	2.0	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	43.0	42.8	43.1	39.5	38.5	40.5
Median age of the population	45.9	45.9	45.9	40.5	39.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,040	...	...	45,380	...	...
Single-detached house	7,220	...	...	16,465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,740	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,705	...	...	24,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	185	...	...	1,355	...	...
Row house	265	...	...	6,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	235	...	...	6,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	970	...	...	9,975	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,115	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,040	...	...	45,385	...	...
1 person	2,940	...	...	9,720	...	...
2 persons	4,040	...	...	13,705	...	...
3 persons	1,370	...	...	9,090	...	...
4 persons	1,000	...	...	8,555	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	4,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,925	...	...	122,550	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,420	9,765	9,660	102,875	49,605	53,270
Married or living common law	11,810	5,905	5,905	62,480	30,990	31,490
Married	9,255	4,635	4,625	55,560	27,545	28,020
Living common law	2,560	1,275	1,285	6,920	3,445	3,475
Not married and not living common law	7,610	3,850	3,755	40,400	18,620	21,780
Never married	4,460	2,565	1,890	27,885	14,970	12,920
Separated	635	300	340	2,670	985	1,680
Divorced	1,395	690	705	5,620	1,920	3,700
Widowed	1,115	300	820	4,220	735	3,485
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,885	...	...	36,050	...	...
2 persons	4,110	...	...	15,415	...	...
3 persons	1,310	...	...	9,580	...	...
4 persons	965	...	...	8,745	...	...
5 or more persons	490	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,880	...	...	36,050	...	...
Total couple families	5,805	...	...	30,390	...	...
Married couples	4,530	...	...	26,930	...	...
Common-law couples	1,280	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,080	...	...	5,655	...	...
Female parent	785	...	...	4,575	...	...
Male parent	285	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,805	...	...	30,390	...	...
Couples without children	3,465	...	...	11,940	...	...
Couples with children	2,335	...	...	18,455	...	...
1 child	980	...	...	7,865	...	...
2 children	890	...	...	8,380	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,075	...	...	5,660	...	...
1 child	645	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	330	...	...	1,720	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,260	2,260	1,995	15,935	7,105	8,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,035	...	...	45,380	...	...
One-census-family households	6,575	...	...	32,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,360	...	...	10,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,220	...	...	22,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	150	...	...	1,560	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,305	...	...	10,970	...	...
One-person households	2,935	...	...	9,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	370	...	...	1,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,990	11,595	11,390	123,135	60,115	63,020
English only	22,140	11,245	10,895	110,135	54,600	55,535
French only	5	0	5	60	20	35
English and French	795	330	465	7,675	3,310	4,365
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	5,265	2,180	3,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,985	11,595	11,395	123,135	60,115	63,020
English	22,730	11,475	11,260	115,870	57,000	58,870
French	200	100	100	1,155	570	585
English and French	15	5	5	915	400	510
Neither English nor French	40	10	25	5,195	2,150	3,050
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	105	105	1,610	770	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,990	11,595	11,395	123,135	60,110	63,020
Single responses	22,805	11,515	11,290	119,380	58,275	61,105
Official languages	21,320	10,825	10,495	68,390	34,345	34,045
English	21,065	10,695	10,370	67,270	33,795	33,480
French	260	130	130	1,120	550	570
Non-official languages	1,485	695	790	50,995	23,930	27,060
Aboriginal languages	155	65	90	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	120	50	70	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	45	75	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	625	700	50,985	23,930	27,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,040	530	510
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,030	525	505
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	5	5	0	890	440	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	30	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	500	210	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	5	0	0	450	190	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	30	90	2,965	1,195	1,770
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	140	65	80
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	50	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	40	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	275	125	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	20	80	2,315	920	1,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	145	70	70
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	5	0	0	80	40	40
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	530	525	19,915	9,605	10,310
Albanian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	60	4,545	2,180	2,365
Baltic languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	120	60	60	4,505	2,155	2,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Croatian	15	10	10	275	130	145
Czech	15	5	5	215	110	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	20	0	10	1,290	615	675
Russian	5	5	5	1,720	820	900
Serbian	10	5	0	240	135	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	30	10	15
Slovak	15	5	5	250	115	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	25	15	15	210	85	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	485	225	260	1,445	690	755
Afrikaans	35	20	15	105	45	55
Danish	20	10	15	70	40	35
Dutch	70	40	35	260	125	135
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	325	145	185	910	430	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Swedish	25	10	10	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	300	175	130	9,165	4,475	4,690
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	130	2,665	1,255	1,410
Bengali	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	5	0	0	325	155	175
Hindi	15	10	5	605	285	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	155	120	1,225	575	650
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Urdu	0	0	0	230	110	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,470	3,205	3,265
Kurdish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,240	3,095	3,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	4,530	2,135	2,400
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	65	30	30	775	370	400
Portuguese	40	25	20	595	270	320
Romanian	0	5	0	1,045	520	530
Spanish	30	5	20	2,115	965	1,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	560	190	365
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	5,505	2,610	2,895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	120	45	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	19,320	9,055	10,265
Chinese languages	60	30	30	19,305	9,050	10,250
Cantonese	40	20	15	8,000	3,815	4,180
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	15	5	10	10,135	4,700	5,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	535	245	295
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	190	85	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	270	120	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	230	125	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkish	5	0	0	140	80	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	10	20	495	220	270
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	135	50	85
Hungarian	15	5	5	345	165	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	185	80	105	3,755	1,840	1,910
English and French	35	15	20	300	150	150
English and non-official language	145	60	85	3,260	1,610	1,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	105	40	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,985	11,595	11,395	123,135	60,115	63,020
Single responses	22,745	11,475	11,265	114,150	55,775	58,375
Official languages	22,290	11,250	11,045	82,550	40,825	41,730
English	22,265	11,230	11,035	82,200	40,660	41,540
French	30	10	15	350	165	185
Non-official languages	455	230	225	31,600	14,955	16,650
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	210	200	31,605	14,955	16,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	540	255	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	535	255	285
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	0	0	0	470	215	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	225	85	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	1,135	515	620
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	945	430	515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	165	140	10,235	4,935	5,295
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	2,295	1,130	1,165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	5	0	0	2,275	1,120	1,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Czech	0	0	5	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	560	270	295
Russian	0	0	0	1,150	560	590
Serbian	0	0	0	130	80	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	45	150	75	80
Afrikaans	15	10	5	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	80	5,715	2,740	2,975
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	80	1,210	565	650
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	60	75
Hindi	5	0	0	210	90	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	100	80	670	325	350
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,490	2,170	2,320
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	65	75
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,325	2,095	2,235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	1,990	950	1,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	120	50	75
Portuguese	5	5	5	200	95	110
Romanian	0	0	0	510	250	260
Spanish	5	0	0	1,155	555	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	275	110	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	4,375	2,070	2,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	14,380	6,770	7,615
Chinese languages	30	15	15	14,370	6,765	7,610
Cantonese	15	5	5	5,700	2,675	3,020
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	10	5	8,105	3,825	4,290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	155	80	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	5	5	40	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	245	115	125	8,980	4,340	4,645
English and French	15	10	5	215	110	105
English and non-official language	225	105	115	8,565	4,140	4,425
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	70	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,985	11,595	11,395	123,135	60,115	63,020
None	22,075	11,195	10,885	96,455	47,440	49,015
English	205	110	95	12,560	6,175	6,385
French	125	40	85	1,030	465	565
Non-official language	560	240	320	12,715	5,875	6,840
Aboriginal	105	40	65	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	460	200	255	12,700	5,870	6,830
English and French	0	5	0	75	30	40
English and non-official language	10	10	5	195	85	110
French and non-official language	5	0	0	110	45	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,215	9,670	9,545	101,860	49,165	52,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	9,360	9,095	96,655	46,650	50,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,417	45,284	23,486	33,755	42,377	27,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,470	9,370	9,105	96,795	46,775	50,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,719	39,418	22,446	30,379	36,851	25,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,050	8,475	7,570	87,660	43,270	44,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,206	44,228	20,729	33,764	42,970	26,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,255	6,080	7,175	64,555	26,365	38,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,158	9,088	7,302	2,416	1,158	3,266
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,480	7,270	6,210	74,000	37,650	36,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,427	49,638	21,539	36,568	45,226	29,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,225	9,700	9,525	101,860	49,210	52,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,485	9,395	9,090	96,605	46,660	49,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,375	54,678	29,665	44,248	54,043	35,098
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,500	9,400	9,095	96,760	46,805	49,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,652	44,482	26,522	37,068	43,997	30,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,960	8,440	7,520	87,375	43,270	44,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,398	53,645	27,648	44,491	54,789	34,389
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,460	6,200	7,265	64,505	26,300	38,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,109	9,806	8,515	6,000	5,735	6,183
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,480	7,275	6,200	74,005	37,745	36,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,999	54,173	27,720	45,901	55,827	35,570
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,230	9,700	9,525	101,855	49,210	52,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,250	3,195	2,055	34,015	19,790	14,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,416	73,181	44,248	57,451	64,950	49,645
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,449	74,577	46,163	66,848	75,636	54,628
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.4	78.1	91.0	94.0	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	76.5	64.2	79.5	83.3	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	11.6	21.9	9.0	6.0	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,215	9,675	9,540	101,860	49,170	52,690
Without total income	760	315	445	5,205	2,520	2,685
With total income	18,455	9,355	9,095	96,655	46,650	50,005
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.7	95.3	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,690	935	1,760	17,625	7,080	10,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,395	1,240	2,150	15,800	6,315	9,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,805	1,175	1,630	11,285	4,685	6,605
$30,000 to $39,999	2,135	950	1,185	9,605	4,220	5,385
$40,000 to $49,999	1,450	690	755	9,360	4,225	5,135
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	690	515	7,560	3,675	3,890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,155	790	360	6,160	3,405	2,760
$70,000 to $79,999	950	695	255	4,825	2,885	1,935
$80,000 to $89,999	765	585	185	3,765	2,350	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	610	480	130	2,775	1,805	980
$100,000 and over	1,300	1,125	175	7,885	6,020	1,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,065	920	145	5,600	4,150	1,450
$150,000 and over	230	205	25	2,290	1,870	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,215	9,670	9,540	101,860	49,170	52,690
Without after-tax income	740	305	440	5,065	2,390	2,670
With after-tax income	18,470	9,375	9,105	96,790	46,775	50,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.9	95.4	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,760	975	1,785	18,135	7,405	10,730
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,350	2,235	16,495	6,695	9,800
$20,000 to $29,999	3,280	1,385	1,895	13,330	5,710	7,625
$30,000 to $39,999	2,240	1,045	1,205	11,850	5,285	6,565
$40,000 to $49,999	1,710	910	795	10,605	4,985	5,620
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	1,030	485	8,070	4,410	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	910	285	5,950	3,565	2,380
$70,000 to $79,999	945	725	220	4,315	2,715	1,605
$80,000 and over	1,250	1,055	190	8,045	6,015	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	570	485	90	2,735	1,905	830
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	45	1,670	1,220	450
$100,000 and over	390	330	55	3,635	2,885	750
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,215	9,675	9,540	101,860	49,170	52,690
Without employment income	5,730	2,405	3,330	27,860	11,525	16,335
With employment income	13,480	7,270	6,210	74,000	37,645	36,355
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.1	65.1	72.6	76.6	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,385	1,120	1,260	9,995	4,310	5,685
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	430	570	5,435	2,220	3,210
$10,000 to $19,999	1,810	690	1,120	9,250	3,955	5,295
$20,000 to $29,999	1,480	550	935	7,610	3,425	4,185
$30,000 to $39,999	1,100	450	655	7,090	3,150	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	885	415	470	7,250	3,305	3,945
$50,000 to $59,999	860	460	400	6,055	3,020	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	910	640	265	4,950	2,825	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	810	615	190	4,090	2,500	1,590
$80,000 and over	2,240	1,895	350	12,275	8,935	3,340
$80,000 to $89,999	680	510	165	3,290	2,090	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	515	440	80	2,360	1,590	770
$100,000 and over	1,045	940	105	6,625	5,255	1,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,040	...	...	45,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,280	...	...	78,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,832	...	...	68,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,935	...	...	9,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,696	...	...	40,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,456	...	...	35,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,100	...	...	35,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	93,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,642	...	...	81,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,040	...	...	45,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,047	...	...	94,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,696	...	...	79,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,935	...	...	9,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,098	...	...	47,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,519	...	...	39,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,105	...	...	35,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,720	...	...	106,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,572	...	...	89,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,035	...	...	45,385	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	1,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	540	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	490	...	...	1,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	465	...	...	1,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	450	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	415	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	405	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	740	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	675	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	645	...	...	2,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	590	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	580	...	...	2,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,900	...	...	17,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,120	...	...	5,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	755	...	...	4,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	695	...	...	4,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	330	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,040	...	...	45,380	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	1,060	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	550	...	...	1,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	1,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	570	...	...	1,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	520	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	1,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	890	...	...	3,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	820	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	760	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	690	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	600	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,910	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	960	...	...	5,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	485	...	...	3,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	455	...	...	4,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,815	...	...	35,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,764	...	...	92,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,719	...	...	80,303	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	10,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,193	...	...	84,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,895	...	...	73,511	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,370	...	...	18,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,197	...	...	111,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,649	...	...	95,960	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	990	...	...	5,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,456	...	...	51,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,512	...	...	47,301	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,800	...	...	34,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,222	...	...	105,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,004	...	...	88,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,240	...	...	10,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,071	...	...	96,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,194	...	...	80,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,385	...	...	18,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,305	...	...	123,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,867	...	...	103,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	5,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,016	...	...	62,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,056	...	...	54,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,800	2,055	1,750	13,085	6,065	7,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,989	33,728	24,256	36,550	41,159	32,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,762	29,739	23,424	32,367	35,956	29,794
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,930	2,120	1,805	13,170	5,990	7,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,990	43,461	31,572	43,196	48,890	38,443
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,782	36,627	28,272	36,456	40,455	33,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,930	11,555	11,370	122,550	59,940	62,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,230	5,870	6,360	56,800	26,885	29,915
In the bottom decile	2,705	1,285	1,420	14,535	6,810	7,725
In the second decile	2,720	1,220	1,505	11,025	5,135	5,895
In the third decile	2,240	1,080	1,165	10,105	4,700	5,400
In the fourth decile	2,140	1,065	1,080	10,330	4,970	5,360
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,225	1,195	10,810	5,275	5,535
In the top half of the distribution	10,700	5,685	5,015	65,750	33,055	32,700
In the sixth decile	2,180	1,125	1,055	11,750	5,775	5,970
In the seventh decile	2,390	1,245	1,140	12,725	6,325	6,400
In the eighth decile	2,295	1,235	1,060	13,945	6,985	6,955
In the ninth decile	2,285	1,235	1,055	14,865	7,575	7,290
In the top decile	1,545	840	700	12,465	6,395	6,070
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,655	11,405	11,245	122,550	59,940	62,615
0 to 17 years	4,450	2,270	2,185	25,605	13,340	12,265
0 to 5 years	1,310	680	635	7,755	4,030	3,730
18 to 64 years	14,015	6,995	7,020	82,000	39,705	42,295
65 years and over	4,185	2,145	2,040	14,945	6,895	8,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,860	1,775	2,080	19,990	9,295	10,695
0 to 17 years	935	460	475	5,155	2,705	2,445
0 to 5 years	290	145	145	1,360	705	650
18 to 64 years	2,125	960	1,165	12,240	5,520	6,725
65 years and over	800	360	440	2,600	1,070	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.6	18.5	16.3	15.5	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.3	21.7	20.1	20.3	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	21.3	22.8	17.5	17.5	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	13.7	16.6	14.9	13.9	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.1	16.8	21.6	17.4	15.5	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,520	730	795	16,245	7,580	8,665
0 to 17 years	355	165	190	4,265	2,250	2,015
0 to 5 years	100	40	60	1,075	575	500
18 to 64 years	1,070	515	555	10,435	4,720	5,715
65 years and over	95	45	50	1,545	615	935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.4	7.1	13.3	12.6	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.3	8.7	16.7	16.9	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	5.9	9.4	13.9	14.3	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.4	7.9	12.7	11.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	10.3	8.9	11.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,940	11,560	11,380	122,550	59,935	62,615
Official languages	22,885	11,530	11,350	117,290	57,765	59,520
English	22,870	11,530	11,340	117,230	57,750	59,480
French	855	355	500	7,675	3,425	4,255
Non-official languages	2,040	985	1,055	60,070	28,270	31,800
Aboriginal languages	255	110	150	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	30	25	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	195	75	125	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	195	75	120	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	165	55	105	0	0	0
Chilcotin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	30	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,790	880	910	60,035	28,255	31,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,590	840	750
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,580	835	745
Amharic	0	0	0	70	50	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,280	670	610
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	75
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	665	295	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	600	265	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	90	3,875	1,640	2,230
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	145	75	75
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	80	30	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	55	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	530	260	275
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	3,230	1,320	1,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	55	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	195	95	95
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	115	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	25	0	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,450	740	705	24,505	11,765	12,745
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	50	5,100	2,490	2,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	105	50	50	5,080	2,480	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	10	10	0	465	215	260
Czech	10	10	10	290	150	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	15	0	10	1,410	695	715
Russian	25	10	15	2,200	1,010	1,190
Serbian	15	15	10	345	205	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	365	210	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	25	15	15	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	610	290	325	2,150	1,025	1,130
Afrikaans	80	40	40	325	175	150
Danish	20	10	10	135	55	75
Dutch	105	65	45	310	135	175
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	160	225	1,350	650	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Swedish	15	10	0	75	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	215	130	85
Indo-Iranian languages	480	285	195	10,905	5,315	5,590
Indo-Aryan languages	480	285	200	3,725	1,775	1,955
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	10	10	0	600	280	315
Hindi	95	55	40	1,620	815	805
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	100	60	40
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	280	185	1,755	835	920
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	45	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Urdu	0	0	0	350	150	205
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,195	3,540	3,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	380	190	190
Pashto	0	0	0	40	30	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,980	3,435	3,545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	275	120	150	6,630	3,065	3,565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	55	25	30	1,240	550	695
Portuguese	55	30	25	735	365	375
Romanian	0	0	10	1,280	620	655
Spanish	165	75	90	3,645	1,665	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	20	35	1,215	520	690
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	6,065	2,850	3,220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	300	160	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	140	80	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	175	65	115
American Sign Language	15	10	10	100	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	75	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	22,065	10,340	11,725
Chinese languages	105	50	50	22,045	10,330	11,715
Cantonese	55	30	25	9,750	4,575	5,175
Hakka	0	0	0	170	80	95
Mandarin	45	20	25	14,665	6,760	7,905
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	810	375	435
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	285	135	150
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	390	195	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	120	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	220	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	25	45
Turkish	0	0	0	405	170	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	45	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	35	25	15	645	330	310
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	35	20	15	135	60	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	500	270	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	45	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,945	11,560	11,380	122,545	59,930	62,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,460	11,360	11,100	107,780	53,275	54,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,475	2,230	2,245	22,995	12,080	10,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,985	9,135	8,855	84,780	41,195	43,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	485	200	285	14,770	6,655	8,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,940	11,560	11,380	122,545	59,930	62,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,155	10,780	10,375	68,595	34,585	34,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,715	745	965	51,465	24,360	27,105
Before 1981	1,055	475	585	8,095	3,945	4,150
1981 to 1990	155	65	85	5,830	2,910	2,920
1991 to 2000	150	65	85	14,700	6,885	7,810
2001 to 2010	190	75	115	15,585	7,325	8,265
2001 to 2005	90	25	60	7,695	3,680	4,015
2006 to 2010	100	45	60	7,890	3,645	4,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	160	65	95	7,255	3,295	3,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	30	45	2,490	995	1,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,710	745	965	51,460	24,360	27,110
Under 5 years	200	75	125	4,665	2,430	2,235
5 to 14 years	375	160	215	8,745	4,825	3,920
15 to 24 years	515	235	280	8,465	3,815	4,655
25 to 44 years	510	230	285	23,590	10,345	13,245
45 years and over	115	50	60	6,000	2,950	3,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,710	745	965	51,460	24,355	27,105
Americas	350	155	200	3,380	1,605	1,780
Brazil	15	0	10	215	85	135
Colombia	10	0	10	185	75	110
El Salvador	0	0	0	220	90	125
Guyana	0	0	0	60	25	35
Haiti	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	180	85	100
Mexico	10	0	10	445	180	270
Peru	0	0	0	170	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	125	95	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	115	175	1,060	535	520
Other places of birth in Americas	35	30	10	685	345	345
Europe	775	330	445	9,920	4,870	5,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	75	55
Croatia	0	0	0	265	140	125
France	15	10	15	140	90	55
Germany	155	55	100	610	300	310
Greece	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hungary	10	10	10	255	135	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	130	80	50
Italy	40	20	20	475	215	260
Netherlands	85	50	30	255	130	135
Poland	10	0	0	1,060	510	555
Portugal	20	10	10	220	120	105
Romania	0	0	0	1,055	535	515
Russian Federation	10	0	0	800	355	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	175	85	90
Ukraine	0	0	0	410	170	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	95	195	2,450	1,215	1,235
Other places of birth in Europe	135	75	60	1,395	675	720
Africa	85	40	40	1,905	980	920
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	310	165	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Kenya	0	0	0	200	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	45	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	40	570	310	265
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	620	270	350
Asia	480	210	270	35,555	16,550	19,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	435	220	215
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	25	8,955	4,080	4,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	4,305	2,020	2,285
India	285	155	125	1,710	810	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	5,480	2,695	2,780
Iraq	0	0	0	325	160	165
Japan	20	0	20	405	100	305
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	4,600	2,175	2,425
Lebanon	0	0	0	120	70	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Philippines	110	25	85	3,375	1,460	1,915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	80	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	20	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,925	875	1,045
Viet Nam	0	0	0	610	285	325
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	2,825	1,355	1,465
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	700	345	355
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	65	95	7,255	3,290	3,965
Americas	0	0	0	460	235	220
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	85	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	180	85	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	55	50
Europe	15	10	0	650	300	355
France	10	0	10	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	60	20	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	80	105
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	215	105	110
Africa	60	30	30	285	140	140
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	120	50	65
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	35	75	50	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	40	25
Asia	80	30	50	5,820	2,595	3,230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	50	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,905	835	1,075
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	180	70	110
India	15	10	0	230	110	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Iraq	0	0	0	95	50	50
Israel	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japan	15	0	15	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	905	395	510
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	45	15	25	565	220	350
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	135	45	90
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	305	115	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	20	25
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,945	11,560	11,380	122,550	59,935	62,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,855	815	1,040	54,775	25,730	29,040
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,940	1,950	1,995	28,265	14,095	14,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,145	8,795	8,355	39,510	20,110	19,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	700	290	405	43,895	20,675	23,225
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	315	155	155	29,405	14,580	14,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	140	90	50	10,395	6,965	3,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	175	70	110	19,010	7,620	11,395
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	375	130	245	9,515	3,425	6,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	595	305	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,940	11,560	11,380	122,545	59,935	62,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,620	1,635	3,125	1,435	1,685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,170	1,580	1,590	3,015	1,395	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,610	750	855	1,665	775	890
Métis	1,515	805	715	1,325	615	715
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	30	85	25	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	10	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,690	9,940	9,750	119,420	58,495	60,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,940	11,560	11,385	122,550	59,930	62,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,135	525	610	875	430	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,810	11,035	10,770	121,670	59,500	62,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,940	11,560	11,385	122,545	59,935	62,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	985	495	490	530	265	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	960	480	480	520	265	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	355	380	425	220	205
Métis single ancestry	215	125	85	90	50	50
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,405	1,150	1,250	3,400	1,560	1,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,250	1,060	1,195	3,255	1,485	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	605	760	2,195	975	1,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	450	430	1,055	505	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	95	60	150	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	90	55	150	80	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,555	9,915	9,635	118,615	58,105	60,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,940	11,560	11,380	122,550	59,935	62,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,075	490	585	56,270	26,940	29,330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	535	290	240	5,135	2,515	2,620
Chinese	145	75	75	23,995	11,435	12,560
Black	60	20	45	1,465	770	700
Filipino	165	40	125	4,510	2,015	2,495
Latin American	30	20	15	1,980	955	1,025
Arab	0	0	0	1,020	520	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	1,430	630	800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	6,840	3,390	3,455
Korean	10	0	0	6,300	3,030	3,275
Japanese	90	35	55	1,310	570	745
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	220	90	135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	2,050	1,030	1,025
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,870	11,070	10,795	66,275	32,990	33,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,940	11,560	11,385	122,550	59,935	62,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,390	1,640	1,750	3,930	1,825	2,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,275	1,065	1,210	2,780	1,270	1,505
Inuit	25	0	20	10	10	10
Métis	1,275	680	595	1,305	635	675
Other North American origins	7,475	3,885	3,585	19,360	9,600	9,760
Acadian	40	20	20	80	45	35
American	595	290	310	1,400	645	760
Canadian	7,015	3,655	3,365	18,300	9,105	9,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	35	15	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	17,880	8,920	8,960	63,385	31,465	31,915
British Isles origins	12,320	6,045	6,270	38,555	19,150	19,405
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	7,440	3,715	3,725	24,085	11,715	12,370
Irish	4,810	2,240	2,565	13,580	6,495	7,085
Manx	10	0	0	45	10	30
Scottish	5,565	2,650	2,910	17,575	8,645	8,930
Welsh	520	260	260	2,315	1,200	1,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	705	315	390	2,465	1,220	1,245
French origins	2,860	1,365	1,490	8,225	4,090	4,135
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,855	1,365	1,490	8,225	4,095	4,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,390	3,100	3,290	15,670	7,750	7,915
Austrian	165	80	85	955	460	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	40	40	415	175	240
Dutch	1,580	785	795	3,825	1,925	1,900
Flemish	20	0	20	75	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,975	2,370	2,600	11,195	5,530	5,665
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	0
Swiss	185	80	105	460	230	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,720	1,360	1,360	7,055	3,565	3,485
Danish	350	170	180	1,170	525	645
Finnish	190	105	85	790	390	395
Icelandic	260	135	130	390	175	215
Norwegian	1,330	695	640	2,705	1,450	1,255
Swedish	795	380	415	2,250	1,140	1,110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	45	415	245	175
Eastern European origins	3,265	1,645	1,625	16,345	8,025	8,310
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Byelorussian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Czech	75	55	15	570	295	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	25	0	210	110	100
Estonian	25	20	15	85	40	45
Hungarian	315	165	155	1,565	775	795
Latvian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Lithuanian	15	10	15	225	110	110
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	855	425	435	4,415	2,155	2,255
Romanian	130	65	60	1,975	990	980
Russian	810	410	405	3,585	1,725	1,855
Slovak	20	15	0	530	265	265
Ukrainian	1,455	700	760	5,555	2,755	2,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	70	45	20
Southern European origins	1,075	470	610	11,350	5,410	5,945
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnian	10	10	0	135	70	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	1,005	480	525
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	590	295	295
Italian	605	260	340	5,570	2,735	2,840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	105	40	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	135	65	75	1,625	810	815
Serbian	35	20	15	455	240	215
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	0	190	115	75
Spanish	215	80	140	2,420	1,075	1,340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	30	35	175	65	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	195	85	105	750	390	360
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	70	35	35	360	190	170
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	65	335	180	160
Caribbean origins	50	10	35	935	490	445
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dominican	10	0	10	25	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Jamaican	25	10	15	390	190	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	165	100	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	95	30	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	10	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	60	50	2,810	1,325	1,480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	110	65	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	215	100	110
Chilean	15	10	10	190	95	95
Colombian	15	15	0	345	150	195
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	115	90	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	150	55	95
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	25	50
Honduran	0	0	0	55	20	35
Maya	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mexican	55	20	30	725	310	415
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	205	80	125
Salvadorean	0	0	0	360	170	195
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	130	70	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	125	65	60
African origins	110	55	60	2,305	1,155	1,150
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	275	135	140
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	15	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	0	15
North African origins	10	0	0	660	335	325
Algerian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	30	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	450	235	210
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	50	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	100	35	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	10	20	780	450	330
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	75	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	20
South African	30	15	15	355	215	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other African origins	65	30	35	630	260	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	95	35	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	30	545	225	310
Asian origins	1,095	535	560	53,775	25,765	28,010
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	15	15	9,180	4,610	4,570
Afghan	0	0	0	610	315	300
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	265	150	115
Armenian	0	0	0	75	50	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	40	50
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	6,730	3,330	3,410
Iraqi	0	0	0	260	140	120
Israeli	0	0	0	80	35	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	305	155	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	10	325	170	155
Palestinian	0	0	0	130	85	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turk	0	0	0	320	150	170
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	45	40
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	65	60
South Asian origins	535	300	235	5,210	2,565	2,645
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	495	280	215	4,475	2,195	2,280
Goan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	300	140	155
Punjabi	20	15	0	205	115	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	185	95	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	525	215	315	39,645	18,700	20,945
Burmese	0	0	0	40	0	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese	220	110	110	25,670	12,225	13,450
Filipino	190	55	140	5,110	2,275	2,835
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	320	185	135
Japanese	105	40	60	1,655	740	915
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	6,495	3,115	3,385
Laotian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Mongolian	20	15	10	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	60	55
Taiwanese	0	0	0	795	370	425
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	80
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	795	365	425
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	85	50	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	85	50	35
Oceania origins	45	15	30	850	430	425
Australian	35	10	25	330	160	175
New Zealander	0	10	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	425	235	185
Fijian	0	0	0	330	190	140
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,040	...	...	45,375	...	...
Owner	7,650	...	...	34,550	...	...
Renter	2,320	...	...	10,830	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,040	...	...	45,375	...	...
Condominium	300	...	...	16,360	...	...
Not condominium	9,740	...	...	29,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,040	...	...	45,375	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	755	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,865	...	...	12,650	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,340	...	...	12,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,045	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,040	...	...	45,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,060	...	...	15,720	...	...
5 rooms	1,740	...	...	6,135	...	...
6 rooms	1,625	...	...	5,655	...	...
7 rooms	1,295	...	...	5,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,325	...	...	12,770	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,035	...	...	45,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,960	...	...	44,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,040	...	...	45,375	...	...
Suitable	9,735	...	...	42,780	...	...
Not suitable	300	...	...	2,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,040	...	...	45,375	...	...
1960 or before	1,320	...	...	1,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,640	...	...	8,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,475	...	...	8,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,625	...	...	13,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	285	...	...	2,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	440	...	...	4,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	255	...	...	6,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,040	...	...	45,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,015	...	...	43,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,040	...	...	45,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,315	...	...	24,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,575	...	...	18,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	150	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,040	...	...	45,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	325	...	...	845	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,205	...	...	5,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,375	...	...	9,065	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,995	...	...	11,645	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,305	...	...	9,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,700	...	...	5,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	925	...	...	2,535	...	...
85 years and over	210	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,715	...	...	45,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,295	...	...	31,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,420	...	...	13,770	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,285	...	...	11,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,410	...	...	34,515	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	68.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.6	...	...	25.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	572	...	...	1,507	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	780	...	...	1,586	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,063	...	...	698,308	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,965	...	...	731,931	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,315	...	...	10,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	1,245	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,225	9,700	9,525	101,860	49,210	52,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,240	2,830	2,405	12,915	6,550	6,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,270	2,865	3,400	30,450	14,515	15,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	4,005	3,715	58,495	28,150	30,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,370	1,930	440	7,360	5,350	2,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	580	320	3,100	1,765	1,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,475	1,345	130	4,260	3,585	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,205	1,150	2,065	19,200	7,790	11,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	145	230	3,600	1,540	2,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,770	780	985	28,330	13,470	14,860
Bachelor's degree	1,230	545	685	19,420	8,970	10,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	60	70	2,075	895	1,175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	35	10	635	295	340
Master's degree	335	130	205	5,380	2,795	2,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	820	510	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,545	6,345	6,200	70,615	33,705	36,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,465	1,425	1,040	4,315	2,300	2,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,250	1,965	2,285	17,845	8,570	9,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,830	2,955	2,875	48,460	22,830	25,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,640	1,375	265	5,520	4,035	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	600	405	190	2,295	1,315	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	965	75	3,225	2,725	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,475	870	1,610	15,535	6,225	9,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	90	180	2,795	1,165	1,630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,450	625	830	24,610	11,405	13,205
Bachelor's degree	1,000	440	560	16,720	7,510	9,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	50	55	1,790	770	1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	0	540	245	295
Master's degree	295	100	190	4,850	2,445	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	15	705	430	280
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,225	9,700	9,525	101,860	49,210	52,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,505	5,695	5,805	43,365	21,060	22,305
Education	655	180	480	3,265	710	2,560
13. Education	660	180	480	3,265	715	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	75	30	2,570	1,135	1,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	540	365	175
50. Visual and performing arts	70	45	25	2,030	770	1,260
Humanities	265	120	150	3,350	1,150	2,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	675	140	535
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	55	930	290	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	50	30	970	325	645
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	135	80	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	185	125	55
54. History	50	20	30	325	165	160
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	515	150	360	6,910	2,410	4,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	100	30	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	40	25	635	230	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	25	125	1,065	95	970
22. Legal professions and studies	100	25	80	1,040	265	775
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	95	40	55
42. Psychology	55	20	35	1,105	320	785
45. Social sciences	130	45	90	2,870	1,435	1,435
Business, management and public administration	1,155	230	925	13,220	5,385	7,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	20	185	525	135	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	945	210	740	12,680	5,240	7,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	70	75	2,540	1,330	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	35	25	950	390	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	25	15	600	345	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	35	20	20	885	570	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	80	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	80	50	3,005	1,995	1,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	80	35	2,475	1,765	710
25. Library science	10	0	0	130	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	355	180	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,490	2,360	135	12,510	10,940	1,570
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	460	305	160
14. Engineering	130	100	30	4,325	3,420	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	160	50	2,135	1,855	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	760	735	30	2,360	2,275	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	915	15	2,075	1,965	110
48. Precision production	450	450	10	1,165	1,120	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	295	205	685	410	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	65	90	435	240	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	230	115	255	175	75
Health and related fields	1,220	170	1,045	7,675	1,465	6,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	15	20	670	330	345
51. Health professions and related programs	1,170	150	1,025	6,845	1,055	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	165	80	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	540	275	265	2,740	1,215	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	325	75	250	1,855	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	55	45	10	340	245	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	145	0	525	485	45
Other	0	0	10	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,545	6,345	6,200	70,615	33,705	36,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,710	3,390	3,325	22,155	10,875	11,280
Education	490	125	360	2,470	530	1,945
13. Education	490	130	360	2,475	525	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	60	25	2,120	920	1,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	440	295	145
50. Visual and performing arts	60	45	20	1,680	625	1,050
Humanities	200	95	105	2,800	890	1,910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	595	115	485
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	35	785	225	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	40	15	785	250	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	120	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	135	90	40
54. History	45	20	25	255	125	130
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	405	120	285	5,850	1,945	3,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	100	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	35	10	560	195	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	100	915	80	840
22. Legal professions and studies	90	25	65	895	225	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	75	35	40
42. Psychology	30	10	20	920	255	665
45. Social sciences	115	40	80	2,395	1,145	1,250
Business, management and public administration	930	175	765	11,285	4,555	6,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	10	175	445	115	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	745	160	585	10,825	4,435	6,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	2,040	1,000	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	25	810	315	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	20	450	240	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	685	430	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	75	10	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	80	35	2,730	1,840	890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	80	25	2,295	1,660	630
25. Library science	0	0	10	110	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	295	140	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,765	1,680	85	10,075	8,660	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	390	245	150
14. Engineering	100	75	30	3,685	2,855	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	95	35	1,700	1,465	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	560	540	15	1,820	1,740	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	685	685	10	1,665	1,575	85
48. Precision production	290	280	10	820	785	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	225	185	535	315	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	50	75	330	170	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	180	110	205	145	65
Health and related fields	910	115	800	6,320	1,190	5,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	20	545	260	290
51. Health professions and related programs	885	105	775	5,625	865	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	140	70	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	395	220	170	2,215	965	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	210	50	160	1,510	380	1,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	45	40	10	280	190	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	130	0	415	380	35
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,225	9,700	9,525	101,855	49,210	52,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,505	5,695	5,805	43,365	21,060	22,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,725	4,005	3,720	58,495	28,150	30,345
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,700	3,395	37,890	18,385	19,505
Same as province or territory of residence	5,925	3,055	2,870	31,760	15,180	16,580
Different than province or territory of residence	1,170	645	525	6,130	3,205	2,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	625	305	320	20,605	9,765	10,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	95	95	1,750	1,075	675
Philippines	40	0	35	1,790	680	1,110
India	60	35	25	720	355	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	65	55	1,235	720	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	3,550	1,610	1,945
France	0	0	10	95	60	35
Other	200	100	105	11,460	5,265	6,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,545	6,340	6,200	70,610	33,705	36,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,715	3,385	3,325	22,160	10,875	11,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,830	2,955	2,875	48,455	22,830	25,625
Location of study inside Canada	5,450	2,805	2,650	31,480	15,140	16,340
Same as province or territory of residence	4,580	2,330	2,250	26,530	12,555	13,975
Different than province or territory of residence	870	475	395	4,950	2,585	2,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	380	155	230	16,975	7,695	9,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	45	70	1,445	855	585
Philippines	35	0	30	1,500	550	950
India	50	25	20	555	245	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	20	25	785	430	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	3,125	1,415	1,715
France	0	0	0	95	60	40
Other	115	45	65	9,470	4,135	5,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,225	9,700	9,525	101,860	49,210	52,650
In the labour force	11,615	6,435	5,180	67,940	35,585	32,355
Employed	10,365	5,660	4,710	64,165	33,545	30,610
Unemployed	1,245	780	470	3,775	2,030	1,740
Not in the labour force	7,610	3,265	4,345	33,920	13,625	20,295
Participation rate	60.4	66.3	54.4	66.7	72.3	61.5
Employment rate	53.9	58.4	49.4	63.0	68.2	58.1
Unemployment rate	10.7	12.1	9.1	5.6	5.7	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,225	9,700	9,525	101,855	49,210	52,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,775	2,815	3,960	31,920	12,875	19,045
Worked	12,450	6,885	5,565	69,935	36,330	33,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,400	3,280	2,125	34,915	20,395	14,520
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,045	3,605	3,445	35,025	15,935	19,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.8	40.4	42.8	43.9	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,615	6,435	5,180	67,940	35,585	32,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	150	80	1,265	595	665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,385	6,285	5,095	66,670	34,990	31,690
Employee	10,000	5,450	4,550	58,435	29,860	28,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,385	840	545	8,240	5,125	3,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,615	6,435	5,180	67,935	35,585	32,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	150	85	1,265	595	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,385	6,285	5,100	66,675	34,985	31,685
0 Management occupations	1,000	550	450	7,955	5,195	2,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,165	240	920	11,805	3,440	8,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	525	385	135	5,325	4,240	1,085
3 Health occupations	610	120	490	4,115	875	3,245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,045	280	770	7,010	2,220	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	75	140	2,275	1,190	1,095
6 Sales and service occupations	2,565	820	1,750	16,455	7,365	9,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,515	2,345	170	9,340	8,735	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	615	110	580	485	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,020	855	165	1,810	1,255	555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,620	6,435	5,180	67,940	35,585	32,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	145	85	1,265	600	665
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,385	6,290	5,095	66,675	34,985	31,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,040	790	250	315	190	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	275	15	165	110	55
22 Utilities	45	40	0	400	270	130
23 Construction	830	760	65	5,640	4,760	880
31-33 Manufacturing	2,205	1,770	435	4,560	3,210	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	165	130	35	3,320	2,240	1,080
44-45 Retail trade	1,335	470	865	8,355	4,020	4,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	425	305	115	3,085	2,425	665
51 Information and cultural industries	140	65	75	2,490	1,585	910
52 Finance and insurance	180	20	150	3,360	1,475	1,885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	70	50	1,545	810	730
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	355	160	200	6,330	3,655	2,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	140	85	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	370	185	185	2,905	1,700	1,205
61 Educational services	730	180	555	4,655	1,475	3,180
62 Health care and social assistance	1,110	150	960	7,055	1,165	5,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	105	105	1,300	680	620
72 Accommodation and food services	810	235	570	4,975	2,175	2,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	575	350	225	2,855	1,245	1,610
91 Public administration	450	215	235	3,220	1,715	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,370	5,660	4,710	64,165	33,550	30,615
Worked at home	750	325	425	5,025	2,480	2,540
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	720	515	210
No fixed workplace address	1,325	1,025	295	8,385	6,345	2,040
Worked at usual place	8,285	4,295	3,985	50,040	24,210	25,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,285	4,295	3,985	50,040	24,210	25,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,655	1,875	1,780	11,335	4,710	6,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,345	2,205	2,140	37,890	19,050	18,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	195	130	60	600	320	285
Commute to a different province or territory	90	85	10	205	130	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,605	5,320	4,285	58,420	30,555	27,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,320	4,615	3,705	43,550	24,190	19,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	305	245	3,315	1,255	2,060
Public transit	140	85	55	8,500	3,725	4,780
Walked	405	175	235	2,085	755	1,335
Bicycle	80	80	0	345	265	80
Other method	115	75	45	620	370	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,605	5,320	4,285	58,420	30,555	27,860
Less than 15 minutes	4,840	2,455	2,390	10,455	4,410	6,045
15 to 29 minutes	3,400	1,915	1,485	14,255	6,695	7,555
30 to 44 minutes	635	370	265	13,680	8,030	5,655
45 to 59 minutes	180	110	70	8,570	5,000	3,570
60 minutes and over	550	475	80	11,460	6,420	5,040
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,605	5,320	4,285	58,420	30,555	27,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	910	745	165	4,705	3,280	1,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,700	1,035	660	11,415	6,935	4,475
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,755	1,485	1,265	15,020	7,650	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,640	590	1,050	10,495	4,630	5,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	780	290	495	8,145	3,520	4,630
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,825	1,170	660	8,645	4,530	4,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,865	7,050	5,815	72,425	37,470	34,950
Single responses	12,810	7,030	5,780	70,620	36,600	34,020
Official languages	12,765	7,010	5,755	67,815	35,135	32,685
English	12,750	7,005	5,745	67,660	35,090	32,570
French	10	0	15	155	40	115
Non-official languages	50	25	25	2,805	1,465	1,340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	2,805	1,465	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	295	165	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	180	115	60
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	85	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	90	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	665	355	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	1,730	900	835
Chinese languages	10	10	0	1,730	895	835
Cantonese	10	0	0	740	365	375
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	945	500	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	35	1,805	875	930
English and French	40	20	15	135	70	65
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,655	800	855
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,865	7,050	5,810	72,425	37,470	34,950
None	12,730	7,015	5,720	66,000	34,210	31,790
English	30	0	20	1,355	645	710
French	40	10	25	575	250	325
Non-official language	50	25	30	4,410	2,320	2,085
Aboriginal	20	0	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	20	10	4,405	2,320	2,085
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	10
French and non-official language	10	0	15	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,690	11,425	11,265	121,250	59,245	62,005
Non-movers	19,785	10,015	9,775	103,755	50,850	52,905
Movers	2,905	1,410	1,490	17,490	8,400	9,095
Non-migrants	1,825	890	935	7,420	3,545	3,875
Migrants	1,080	520	555	10,070	4,850	5,220
Internal migrants	1,050	510	535	7,690	3,790	3,895
Intraprovincial migrants	725	315	405	6,655	3,255	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	325	200	125	1,035	535	500
External migrants	30	10	20	2,385	1,060	1,325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,920	11,020	10,905	116,145	56,625	59,515
Non-movers	14,060	7,115	6,945	66,065	32,505	33,560
Movers	7,860	3,905	3,955	50,075	24,120	25,955
Non-migrants	4,690	2,370	2,320	20,810	10,065	10,745
Migrants	3,170	1,535	1,640	29,270	14,050	15,210
Internal migrants	3,035	1,480	1,555	20,740	10,135	10,610
Intraprovincial migrants	2,245	1,070	1,180	18,110	8,835	9,275
Interprovincial migrants	785	410	375	2,635	1,295	1,335
External migrants	140	55	85	8,520	3,920	4,605