Census Profile, 2016 Census
Quesnel [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Quesnel British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Quesnel [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Quesnel [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,146	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,566 r	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,768	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,038	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,751.30	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,145	11,650	11,495	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	3,715	1,890	1,835	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	1,090	560	530	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	1,375	700	675	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	1,250	620	630	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	15,055	7,550	7,505	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	1,340	700	645	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	1,215	635	580	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	1,185	590	595	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	1,265	630	635	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	1,225	600	625	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	1,320	635	685	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	1,610	795	820	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	1,895	965	930	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	2,080	1,045	1,040	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	1,910	955	955	975	535	440
65 years and over	4,365	2,215	2,155	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	1,660	850	815	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	1,065	575	490	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	735	370	365	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	495	235	260	105	50	50
85 years and over	410	180	230	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	275	130	145	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	115	50	65	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	5	5	5
100 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.2	16.0	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.8	65.3	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	18.9	19.0	18.7	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.5	2.0	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	43.0	42.8	43.1	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	45.9	45.9	45.9	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	7,220	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,705	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	185	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	265	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	235	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	970	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,115	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	2,940	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	4,040	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	1,370	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	1,000	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,925	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,420	9,765	9,660	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	11,810	5,905	5,905	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	9,255	4,635	4,625	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	2,560	1,275	1,285	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	7,610	3,850	3,755	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	4,460	2,565	1,890	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	635	300	340	405	185	215
Divorced	1,395	690	705	440	190	255
Widowed	1,115	300	820	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,885	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	4,110	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	1,310	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	965	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	490	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,880	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	5,805	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	4,530	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	1,280	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,080	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	785	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	285	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,805	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	3,465	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	2,335	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	980	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	890	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,075	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	645	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	330	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,260	2,260	1,995	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,035	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	6,575	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,360	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,220	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	150	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,305	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	2,935	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	370	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,990	11,595	11,390	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	22,140	11,245	10,895	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	5	0	5	60	35	20
English and French	795	330	465	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,985	11,595	11,395	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	22,730	11,475	11,260	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	200	100	100	580	340	240
English and French	15	5	5	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	40	10	25	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	105	105	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,990	11,595	11,395	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	22,805	11,515	11,290	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	21,320	10,825	10,495	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	21,065	10,695	10,370	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	260	130	130	595	350	240
Non-official languages	1,485	695	790	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	155	65	90	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,325	625	700	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Arabic	5	5	0	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	30	90	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	20	80	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	530	525	270	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	60	60	40	30	15
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	60	60	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	10	15	15	0
Russian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	485	225	260	70	40	30
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	5	5	0
Dutch	70	40	35	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	325	145	185	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	175	130	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	300	170	130	80	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	155	120	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	30	30	5	5	5
Portuguese	40	25	20	5	5	0
Romanian	0	5	0	10	0	5
Spanish	30	5	20	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	50	20	30
Chinese languages	60	30	30	50	20	30
Cantonese	40	20	15	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	20	20	10	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	185	80	105	735	370	365
English and French	35	15	20	25	10	15
English and non-official language	145	60	85	685	355	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,985	11,595	11,395	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	22,745	11,475	11,265	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	22,290	11,250	11,045	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	22,265	11,230	11,035	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	30	10	15	345	190	155
Non-official languages	455	230	225	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	210	200	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	165	140	85	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	45	5	5	5
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	185	100	80	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	80	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	100	80	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Spanish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Cantonese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	5	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	115	125	610	305	305
English and French	15	10	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	225	105	115	585	290	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,985	11,595	11,395	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	22,075	11,195	10,885	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	205	110	95	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	125	40	85	240	130	110
Non-official language	560	240	320	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	105	40	65	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	460	200	255	435	215	220
English and French	0	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	5	20	15	10
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,215	9,670	9,545	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	9,360	9,095	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,417	45,284	23,486	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,470	9,370	9,105	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,719	39,418	22,446	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,050	8,475	7,570	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,206	44,228	20,729	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,255	6,080	7,175	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,158	9,088	7,302	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,480	7,270	6,210	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,427	49,638	21,539	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,225	9,700	9,525	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,485	9,395	9,090	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,375	54,678	29,665	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,500	9,400	9,095	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,652	44,482	26,522	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,960	8,440	7,520	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,398	53,645	27,648	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,460	6,200	7,265	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,109	9,806	8,515	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,480	7,275	6,200	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,999	54,173	27,720	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,230	9,700	9,525	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,250	3,195	2,055	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,416	73,181	44,248	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,449	74,577	46,163	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.8	88.4	78.1	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	76.5	64.2	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.2	11.6	21.9	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,215	9,675	9,540	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	760	315	445	1,495	830	665
With total income	18,455	9,355	9,095	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.7	95.3	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,690	935	1,760	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	3,395	1,240	2,150	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	2,805	1,175	1,630	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	2,135	950	1,185	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	1,450	690	755	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	690	515	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,155	790	360	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	950	695	255	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	765	585	185	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	610	480	130	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	1,300	1,125	175	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	1,065	920	145	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	230	205	25	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,215	9,670	9,540	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	740	305	440	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	18,470	9,375	9,105	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.9	95.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,760	975	1,785	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,350	2,235	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	3,280	1,385	1,895	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	2,240	1,045	1,205	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	1,710	910	795	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	1,030	485	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	910	285	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	945	725	220	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	1,250	1,055	190	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	570	485	90	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	285	240	45	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	390	330	55	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,215	9,675	9,540	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	5,730	2,405	3,330	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	13,480	7,270	6,210	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.1	65.1	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,385	1,120	1,260	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	430	570	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	1,810	690	1,120	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,480	550	935	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	1,100	450	655	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	885	415	470	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	860	460	400	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	910	640	265	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	810	615	190	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	2,240	1,895	350	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	680	510	165	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	515	440	80	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	1,045	940	105	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,280	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,832	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,935	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,696	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,456	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,100	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,642	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,040	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,047	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,696	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,935	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,098	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,519	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,105	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,720	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,572	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,035	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	540	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	490	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	465	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	450	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	415	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	405	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	740	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	675	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	645	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	590	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	580	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,900	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,120	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	755	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	695	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	330	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	550	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	615	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	570	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	520	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	515	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	890	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	820	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	760	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	690	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	600	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,910	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	960	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	485	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	455	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,815	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,764	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,719	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,193	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,895	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,370	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,197	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,649	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	990	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,456	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,512	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,800	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,222	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,004	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,240	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,071	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,194	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,385	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,305	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,867	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,016	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,056	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,800	2,055	1,750	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,989	33,728	24,256	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,762	29,739	23,424	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,930	2,120	1,805	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,990	43,461	31,572	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,782	36,627	28,272	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,930	11,555	11,370	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,230	5,870	6,360	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	2,705	1,285	1,420	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	2,720	1,220	1,505	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	2,240	1,080	1,165	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	2,140	1,065	1,080	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	2,415	1,225	1,195	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	10,700	5,685	5,015	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	2,180	1,125	1,055	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	2,390	1,245	1,140	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	2,295	1,235	1,060	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	2,285	1,235	1,055	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	1,545	840	700	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,655	11,405	11,245	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,450	2,270	2,185	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,310	680	635	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	14,015	6,995	7,020	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,185	2,145	2,040	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,860	1,775	2,080	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	935	460	475	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	290	145	145	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,125	960	1,165	0	0	0
65 years and over	800	360	440	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	15.6	18.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.3	21.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	21.3	22.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	13.7	16.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	19.1	16.8	21.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,520	730	795	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	355	165	190	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	100	40	60	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,070	515	555	0	0	0
65 years and over	95	45	50	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.4	7.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.3	8.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	5.9	9.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.4	7.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,940	11,560	11,380	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	22,885	11,530	11,350	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	22,870	11,530	11,340	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	855	355	500	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	2,040	985	1,055	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	255	110	150	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	30	25	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	20	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	195	75	125	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	195	75	120	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	165	55	105	0	0	0
Chilcotin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,790	880	910	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	85	60	30
Amharic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	30	90	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	80	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,450	740	705	565	290	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	50	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	50	50	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	10	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	25	15	10
Russian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Serbian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	610	290	325	150	70	75
Afrikaans	80	40	40	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	15	0	0
Dutch	105	65	45	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	160	225	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	480	285	195	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	480	285	200	95	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	280	185	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	275	120	150	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	40	20	20
Portuguese	55	30	25	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	165	75	90	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	135	60	75
American Sign Language	15	10	10	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	80	40	40
Chinese languages	105	50	50	75	40	40
Cantonese	55	30	25	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	25	15	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,945	11,560	11,380	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,460	11,360	11,100	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,475	2,230	2,245	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,985	9,135	8,855	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	485	200	285	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,940	11,560	11,380	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,155	10,780	10,375	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,715	745	965	915	485	435
Before 1981	1,055	475	585	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	155	65	85	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	150	65	85	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	190	75	115	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	90	25	60	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	100	45	60	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	160	65	95	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	30	45	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,710	745	965	920	485	430
Under 5 years	200	75	125	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	375	160	215	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	515	235	280	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	510	230	285	435	225	215
45 years and over	115	50	60	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,710	745	965	920	485	430
Americas	350	155	200	160	75	85
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexico	10	0	10	0	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	115	175	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	35	30	10	45	25	25
Europe	775	330	445	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	15	10	0	10
Germany	155	55	100	25	15	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	40	20	20	10	0	10
Netherlands	85	50	30	10	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	15	10	0
Portugal	20	10	10	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	95	195	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	135	75	60	30	15	10
Africa	85	40	40	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	40	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	105	60	40
Asia	480	210	270	370	175	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	25	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	285	155	125	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Philippines	110	25	85	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	65	95	165	75	90
Americas	0	0	0	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	15	10	0	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	60	30	30	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	35	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	80	30	50	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	15	25	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,945	11,560	11,380	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,855	815	1,040	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,940	1,950	1,995	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,145	8,795	8,355	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	700	290	405	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	315	155	155	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	140	90	50	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	175	70	110	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	375	130	245	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	10	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,940	11,560	11,380	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,620	1,635	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,170	1,580	1,590	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,610	750	855	190	90	100
Métis	1,515	805	715	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	30	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,690	9,940	9,750	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,940	11,560	11,385	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,135	525	610	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,810	11,035	10,770	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,940	11,560	11,385	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	985	495	490	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	960	480	480	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	355	380	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	215	125	85	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,405	1,150	1,250	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,250	1,060	1,195	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	605	760	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	450	430	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	95	60	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	90	55	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,555	9,915	9,635	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,940	11,560	11,380	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,075	490	585	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	535	290	240	115	60	55
Chinese	145	75	75	75	30	45
Black	60	20	45	330	180	150
Filipino	165	40	125	230	95	135
Latin American	30	20	15	40	20	20
Arab	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	10	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	90	35	55	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,870	11,070	10,795	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,940	11,560	11,385	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	3,390	1,640	1,750	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,275	1,065	1,210	690	345	350
Inuit	25	0	20	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,275	680	595	185	95	95
Other North American origins	7,475	3,885	3,585	1,815	960	860
Acadian	40	20	20	105	50	55
American	595	290	310	230	120	110
Canadian	7,015	3,655	3,365	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	35	15	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	17,880	8,920	8,960	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	12,320	6,045	6,270	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,440	3,715	3,725	1,625	825	800
Irish	4,810	2,240	2,565	1,745	895	850
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	5,565	2,650	2,910	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	520	260	260	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	705	315	390	355	200	150
French origins	2,860	1,365	1,490	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,855	1,365	1,490	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,390	3,100	3,290	975	470	505
Austrian	165	80	85	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	40	40	30	20	15
Dutch	1,580	785	795	190	90	105
Flemish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,975	2,370	2,600	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	185	80	105	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,720	1,360	1,360	675	335	340
Danish	350	170	180	290	145	150
Finnish	190	105	85	50	25	25
Icelandic	260	135	130	30	10	25
Norwegian	1,330	695	640	145	70	80
Swedish	795	380	415	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	45	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	3,265	1,645	1,625	515	260	255
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	75	55	15	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	25	0	0	0	0
Estonian	25	20	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	315	165	155	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	855	425	435	145	90	55
Romanian	130	65	60	20	10	15
Russian	810	410	405	100	60	40
Slovak	20	15	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	1,455	700	760	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	1,075	470	610	420	215	205
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italian	605	260	340	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	65	75	115	60	55
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	215	80	140	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	30	35	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	195	85	105	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	35	35	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	65	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	50	10	35	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	25	10	15	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	60	50	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	10	10	0	0
Colombian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	20	30	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	10	0	0
African origins	110	55	60	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	10	0	0	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	10	20	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	65	30	35	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	30	240	120	120
Asian origins	1,095	535	560	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	15	15	100	60	40
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	10	40	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	535	300	235	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	495	280	215	65	35	35
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	525	215	315	385	155	225
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	220	110	110	115	50	70
Filipino	190	55	140	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	105	40	60	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	45	15	30	15	0	0
Australian	35	10	25	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	7,650	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	2,320	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	300	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	9,740	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	755	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,865	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,340	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,045	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,060	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	1,740	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	1,625	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	1,295	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,325	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,035	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,960	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,040	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	9,735	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	300	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	1,320	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,640	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,475	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,625	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	285	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	440	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	255	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,015	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,315	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,575	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	150	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,040	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	325	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,205	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,375	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,995	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,305	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,700	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	925	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	210	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,715	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,295	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,420	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,285	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,410	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.6	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	572	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	780	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,063	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,965	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,315	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	738	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,225	9,700	9,525	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,240	2,830	2,405	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,270	2,865	3,400	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	4,005	3,715	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,370	1,930	440	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	580	320	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,475	1,345	130	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,205	1,150	2,065	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	145	230	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,770	780	985	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	1,230	545	685	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	60	70	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	35	10	25	10	15
Master's degree	335	130	205	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,545	6,345	6,200	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,465	1,425	1,040	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,250	1,965	2,285	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,830	2,955	2,875	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,640	1,375	265	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	600	405	190	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	965	75	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,475	870	1,610	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	90	180	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,450	625	830	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	1,000	440	560	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	50	55	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	25	0	25	10	15
Master's degree	295	100	190	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	15	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,225	9,700	9,525	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,505	5,695	5,805	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	655	180	480	1,005	290	715
13. Education	660	180	480	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	75	30	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	45	25	160	85	75
Humanities	265	120	150	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	65	15	55	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	50	30	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	40	30	10
54. History	50	20	30	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	515	150	360	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	40	25	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	25	125	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	100	25	80	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	25	0	25
42. Psychology	55	20	35	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	130	45	90	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	1,155	230	925	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	20	185	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	945	210	740	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	70	75	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	35	25	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	25	15	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	20	20	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	80	50	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	80	35	140	90	50
25. Library science	10	0	0	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,490	2,360	135	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	45	30	15
14. Engineering	130	100	30	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	160	50	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	760	735	30	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	935	915	15	365	350	15
48. Precision production	450	450	10	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	295	205	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	65	90	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	350	230	115	195	150	50
Health and related fields	1,220	170	1,045	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	15	20	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	1,170	150	1,025	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	540	275	265	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	325	75	250	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	55	45	10	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	145	0	505	465	40
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,545	6,345	6,200	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,710	3,390	3,325	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	490	125	360	905	260	650
13. Education	490	130	360	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	60	25	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	60	45	20	140	75	70
Humanities	200	95	105	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	35	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	40	15	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	30	25	10
54. History	45	20	25	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	405	120	285	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	35	10	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	100	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	90	25	65	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	25	10	20
42. Psychology	30	10	20	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	115	40	80	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	930	175	765	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	10	175	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	745	160	585	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	60	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	25	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	20	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	80	35	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	80	25	135	85	50
25. Library science	0	0	10	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,765	1,680	85	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	25	15
14. Engineering	100	75	30	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	95	35	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	560	540	15	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	685	685	10	305	290	10
48. Precision production	290	280	10	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	225	185	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	50	75	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	180	110	175	135	45
Health and related fields	910	115	800	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	20	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	885	105	775	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	395	220	170	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	210	50	160	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	45	40	10	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	130	0	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,225	9,700	9,525	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,505	5,695	5,805	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,725	4,005	3,720	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,700	3,395	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	5,925	3,055	2,870	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,170	645	525	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	625	305	320	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	95	95	120	60	55
Philippines	40	0	35	135	45	85
India	60	35	25	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	65	55	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other	200	100	105	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,545	6,340	6,200	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,715	3,385	3,325	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,830	2,955	2,875	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	5,450	2,805	2,650	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	4,580	2,330	2,250	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	870	475	395	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	380	155	230	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	45	70	105	55	45
Philippines	35	0	30	120	40	80
India	50	25	20	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	20	25	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	115	45	65	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,225	9,700	9,525	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	11,615	6,435	5,180	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	10,365	5,660	4,710	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	1,245	780	470	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	7,610	3,265	4,345	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	60.4	66.3	54.4	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	53.9	58.4	49.4	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	10.7	12.1	9.1	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,225	9,700	9,525	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,775	2,815	3,960	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	12,450	6,885	5,565	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,400	3,280	2,125	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,045	3,605	3,445	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.8	40.4	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,615	6,435	5,180	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	150	80	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,385	6,285	5,095	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	10,000	5,450	4,550	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,385	840	545	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,615	6,435	5,180	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	150	85	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,385	6,285	5,100	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	1,000	550	450	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,165	240	920	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	525	385	135	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	610	120	490	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,045	280	770	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	75	140	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	2,565	820	1,750	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,515	2,345	170	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	615	110	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,020	855	165	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,620	6,435	5,180	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	145	85	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,385	6,290	5,095	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,040	790	250	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	285	275	15	595	440	160
22 Utilities	45	40	0	285	240	40
23 Construction	830	760	65	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,205	1,770	435	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	165	130	35	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	1,335	470	865	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	425	305	115	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	140	65	75	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	180	20	150	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	70	50	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	355	160	200	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	370	185	185	385	245	135
61 Educational services	730	180	555	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	1,110	150	960	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	105	105	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	810	235	570	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	575	350	225	460	255	205
91 Public administration	450	215	235	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,370	5,660	4,710	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	750	325	425	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,325	1,025	295	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	8,285	4,295	3,985	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,285	4,295	3,985	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,655	1,875	1,780	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,345	2,205	2,140	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	195	130	60	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	90	85	10	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,605	5,320	4,285	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,320	4,615	3,705	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	305	245	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	140	85	55	105	50	50
Walked	405	175	235	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	80	80	0	20	15	10
Other method	115	75	45	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,605	5,320	4,285	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	4,840	2,455	2,390	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	3,400	1,915	1,485	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	635	370	265	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	180	110	70	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	550	475	80	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,605	5,320	4,285	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	910	745	165	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,700	1,035	660	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,755	1,485	1,265	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,640	590	1,050	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	780	290	495	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,825	1,170	660	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,865	7,050	5,815	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	12,810	7,030	5,780	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	12,765	7,010	5,755	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	12,750	7,005	5,745	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	10	0	15	70	40	35
Non-official languages	50	25	25	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	35	285	145	140
English and French	40	20	15	15	10	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,865	7,050	5,810	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	12,730	7,015	5,720	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	30	0	20	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	40	10	25	355	210	140
Non-official language	50	25	30	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	20	0	25	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	30	20	10	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,690	11,425	11,265	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	19,785	10,015	9,775	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	2,905	1,410	1,490	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	1,825	890	935	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	1,080	520	555	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	1,050	510	535	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	725	315	405	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	325	200	125	990	480	510
External migrants	30	10	20	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,920	11,020	10,905	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	14,060	7,115	6,945	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	7,860	3,905	3,955	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	4,690	2,370	2,320	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	3,170	1,535	1,640	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	3,035	1,480	1,555	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	2,245	1,070	1,180	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	785	410	375	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	140	55	85	185	80	105