Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Rupert [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Rupert British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Prince Rupert [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Prince Rupert [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	12,687	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,052	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,896	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,102	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.2	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	234.29	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	12,690	6,430	6,255	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	2,305	1,180	1,135	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	675	335	340	20,170	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	840	435	405	22,630	11,645	10,990
10 to 14 years	795	405	385	23,965	12,340	11,630
15 to 64 years	8,570	4,335	4,235	261,740	130,110	131,630
15 to 19 years	830	420	410	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	790	435	355	27,080	14,055	13,025
25 to 29 years	860	445	420	23,390	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	735	375	360	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	720	335	385	23,020	11,075	11,945
40 to 44 years	875	405	470	25,880	12,580	13,300
45 to 49 years	860	420	440	28,020	13,820	14,200
50 to 54 years	970	500	470	31,245	15,500	15,740
55 to 59 years	1,055	535	525	29,995	14,920	15,070
60 to 64 years	875	465	405	26,075	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	1,810	920	895	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	690	365	330	23,265	11,165	12,105
70 to 74 years	445	235	210	16,455	7,955	8,505
75 to 79 years	305	165	140	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	180	80	100	8,910	3,890	5,020
85 years and over	190	80	115	9,675	3,275	6,395
85 to 89 years	120	55	70	5,965	2,285	3,685
90 to 94 years	55	15	35	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	695	155	535
100 years and over	0	0	0	100	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	18.4	18.1	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.5	67.4	67.7	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	14.3	14.3	14.3	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	39.5	39.8	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	40.6	40.4	40.8	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,105	...	...	159,050	...	...
Single-detached house	2,945	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	13,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,025	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	220	...	...	6,835	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	620	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	815	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,105	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 person	1,480	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	1,700	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	810	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	660	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	455	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,515	...	...	391,000	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,380	5,255	5,125	332,180	161,890	170,295
Married or living common law	5,720	2,855	2,860	186,655	93,610	93,040
Married	4,215	2,115	2,105	163,055	81,835	81,220
Living common law	1,500	745	760	23,595	11,775	11,820
Not married and not living common law	4,660	2,400	2,265	145,525	68,275	77,250
Never married	3,220	1,835	1,380	92,585	50,560	42,030
Separated	305	140	170	10,155	4,395	5,765
Divorced	590	275	315	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	550	145	400	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,570	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	1,870	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	800	...	...	23,655	...	...
4 persons	620	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,575	...	...	111,320	...	...
Total couple families	2,790	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	2,040	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	750	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	785	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	565	...	...	16,365	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,790	...	...	90,865	...	...
Couples without children	1,395	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	1,395	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	585	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	550	...	...	19,920	...	...
3 or more children	265	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	480	...	...	12,005	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,360	1,295	1,065	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,100	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	3,265	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,295	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,975	...	...	65,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	150	...	...	2,585	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,685	...	...	50,435	...	...
One-person households	1,480	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	205	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	12,590	6,390	6,200	395,115	194,770	200,340
English only	11,900	6,090	5,805	348,270	173,905	174,365
French only	0	0	5	425	175	255
English and French	590	260	330	38,305	17,115	21,195
Neither English nor French	105	40	60	8,105	3,580	4,530
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	12,590	6,390	6,200	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	12,400	6,310	6,090	374,515	185,360	189,150
French	80	40	40	10,075	4,705	5,375
English and French	15	10	10	2,565	1,200	1,365
Neither English nor French	105	40	60	7,955	3,500	4,450
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	85	40	45	11,360	5,305	6,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.7	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	12,590	6,390	6,200	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	12,425	6,315	6,115	386,140	190,415	195,725
Official languages	10,790	5,530	5,260	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	10,705	5,485	5,220	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	85	45	40	10,700	4,995	5,705
Non-official languages	1,635	785	855	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	165	65	95	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	135	55	75	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,475	720	755	86,900	42,520	44,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	18,530	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	575	245	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	5	0	5	525	220	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Arabic	0	5	0	14,435	7,250	7,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	465	230	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	145	165	2,395	1,140	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	195	230
Vietnamese	310	145	165	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	65	95	2,395	945	1,445
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	5	5	0	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	80	2,020	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages	5	0	5	215	100	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	690	390	295
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	5	5	0	180	100	80
Tamil	10	5	5	305	170	140
Telugu	0	0	0	160	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	805	415	385	51,345	25,165	26,180
Albanian	0	0	0	960	470	495
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	50	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	90	40	50	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Croatian	20	15	5	1,755	845	910
Czech	15	5	10	200	85	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,185	580	605
Polish	15	5	10	3,095	1,420	1,680
Russian	5	0	5	605	255	355
Serbian	0	0	5	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	215	100	115
Slovak	5	0	5	920	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	155	60	95
Ukrainian	20	10	10	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	155	90	70	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	35	20	15	40	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	65	30	30
Dutch	20	10	10	700	350	350
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	70	40	30	8,180	3,920	4,255
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	10	0	0	1,050	520	530
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	125	8,415	4,365	4,050
Indo-Aryan languages	260	140	120	7,540	3,945	3,600
Bengali	5	5	0	645	325	320
Gujarati	0	5	0	785	455	330
Hindi	15	10	5	705	395	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	5	0	0	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	120	105	2,470	1,280	1,190
Sindhi	5	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Urdu	5	5	0	2,250	1,145	1,100
Iranian languages	10	5	10	830	405	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pashto	0	5	5	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	640	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	275	135	140	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	70	65	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	95	45	55	2,355	1,145	1,215
Romanian	10	5	5	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	35	15	20	5,145	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	30	15	20	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	240	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	795	380	420
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	205	95	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	40	65	7,220	3,580	3,640
Chinese languages	100	45	60	6,855	3,390	3,460
Cantonese	65	30	40	2,055	1,015	1,040
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	370	190	175
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	425	205	220
Lao	0	0	0	235	110	125
Thai	15	5	10	195	100	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	380	190	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	20	10	5	1,510	705	805
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	120	55	65
Hungarian	10	10	5	1,375	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	20
Multiple responses	165	75	90	8,975	4,355	4,615
English and French	20	10	10	1,855	845	1,010
English and non-official language	145	70	75	6,400	3,180	3,220
French and non-official language	5	0	0	410	185	225
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	300	140	165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	12,590	6,390	6,200	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	12,250	6,225	6,025	377,425	186,145	191,280
Official languages	11,570	5,900	5,670	333,670	164,820	168,845
English	11,560	5,895	5,665	330,755	163,505	167,255
French	10	5	5	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	680	325	355	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	660	315	345	43,740	21,315	22,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	120	125	1,570	745	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	245	120	125	1,340	635	705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	30	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	915	420	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	345	180	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	80	40	40
Tamil	10	5	5	175	85	85
Telugu	0	0	0	65	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	280	125	150	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Armenian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	25	10	15	4,915	2,320	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	10	0	5	560	265	300
Czech	10	5	5	55	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Polish	5	0	0	1,320	620	700
Russian	0	0	0	290	125	170
Serbian	0	0	0	1,475	720	755
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Slovak	5	0	0	275	120	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	2,960	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,760	1,360	1,395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	155	80	85	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	150	75	75	4,805	2,450	2,360
Bengali	5	5	0	385	190	195
Gujarati	5	0	0	505	285	215
Hindi	0	0	0	370	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	70	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,400	700	700
Iranian languages	10	0	5	475	220	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	5	5	5	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	360	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	8,350	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	25	10	15	950	425	520
Romanian	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Spanish	20	10	10	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	340	170	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	25	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	50	20	25	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	35	15	20	1,375	665	705
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	385	190	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	140	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	275	150	120
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	5	0	5	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	110	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	205	90	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	5	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	340	170	170	17,685	8,625	9,060
English and French	15	10	5	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	325	155	170	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	5	0	0	135	50	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	520	215	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	12,590	6,390	6,200	395,115	194,770	200,340
None	11,610	5,930	5,685	340,690	168,580	172,115
English	295	140	160	18,815	9,305	9,505
French	85	35	50	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	580	280	300	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	100	50	50	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	475	235	245	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	0	0	0	255	110	140
English and non-official language	5	0	5	375	185	185
French and non-official language	10	5	5	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,215	5,170	5,040	324,325	158,210	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,830	5,000	4,830	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,315	41,789	29,318	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,835	5,005	4,830	309,345	151,565	157,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,014	36,395	27,115	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,710	4,515	4,195	270,210	136,295	133,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,379	41,159	26,339	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,990	3,240	3,745	234,280	106,820	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,720	6,752	6,677	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,750	4,070	3,680	223,595	119,410	104,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	42,642	27,040	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,215	5,175	5,045	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,800	4,960	4,835	309,260	151,555	157,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,540	55,064	35,763	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,805	4,970	4,835	309,395	151,565	157,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,167	44,714	31,438	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,670	4,470	4,205	270,510	136,215	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,619	55,065	33,519	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,985	3,250	3,740	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,482	8,390	8,561	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,750	4,055	3,700	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,760	55,430	33,056	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,215	5,170	5,045	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,020	1,740	1,280	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,413	69,624	45,195	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,009	78,438	51,437	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.1	81.9	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.6	81.3	72.1	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.9	18.1	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,220	5,175	5,045	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	385	175	215	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	9,830	5,000	4,825	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.6	95.6	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,395	650	740	46,625	19,925	26,695
$10,000 to $19,999	1,630	700	925	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	1,365	570	795	42,815	16,730	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	1,145	490	655	36,090	16,270	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	930	435	495	33,845	17,925	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	745	355	390	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	560	335	220	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	450	285	165	13,365	8,570	4,795
$80,000 to $89,999	380	230	145	10,615	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	315	215	100	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	915	730	190	21,765	15,895	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	670	515	155	15,140	10,720	4,420
$150,000 and over	245	215	30	6,620	5,170	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,215	5,175	5,045	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	380	170	210	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	9,840	5,005	4,835	309,345	151,565	157,785
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.7	95.8	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,440	685	755	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	1,705	740	965	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	1,600	690	915	49,490	19,840	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	1,335	585	750	44,420	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	1,035	500	540	36,000	19,745	16,250
$50,000 to $59,999	775	445	330	23,675	14,225	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	535	335	200	16,880	10,980	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	485	315	165	12,390	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	925	720	205	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	330	245	85	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	180	135	50	4,060	2,865	1,195
$100,000 and over	410	340	70	11,130	8,320	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,220	5,170	5,045	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	2,470	1,105	1,365	100,735	38,800	61,930
With employment income	7,750	4,070	3,680	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	75.8	78.7	72.9	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,055	540	520	41,160	23,560	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	635	270	370	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	1,055	465	590	29,000	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	865	355	510	23,970	10,360	13,610
$30,000 to $39,999	750	315	435	22,210	10,250	11,955
$40,000 to $49,999	640	315	330	19,715	9,600	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	555	265	290	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	445	280	170	11,735	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	365	240	125	10,335	6,850	3,490
$80,000 and over	1,380	1,030	350	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	315	195	125	8,225	5,340	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	260	175	90	7,535	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	800	660	140	17,215	13,265	3,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,100	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,421	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,642	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,485	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,955	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,662	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,051	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,267	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,100	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,464	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,350	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,490	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,172	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,764	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,610	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,233	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,769	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,105	...	...	159,050	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	220	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	185	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	215	...	...	6,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	205	...	...	7,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	220	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	405	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	320	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	315	...	...	10,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	8,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,735	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	565	...	...	16,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	395	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	490	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	290	...	...	8,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,105	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	220	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	225	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	250	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	395	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	375	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	9,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	285	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,270	...	...	35,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	540	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	345	...	...	8,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	390	...	...	11,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,470	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,340	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,297	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,250	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,222	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,152	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,415	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,077	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,717	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,043	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,646	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,470	...	...	110,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,312	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,901	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,260	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,866	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,167	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,405	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,725	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,749	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	695	...	...	19,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,851	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,370	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,095	865	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,005	38,912	32,864	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,688	34,048	30,272	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,975	1,120	855	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,988	51,829	38,351	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,393	42,239	33,365	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,515	6,345	6,170	391,000	192,530	198,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,335	3,105	3,230	198,645	94,525	104,125
In the bottom decile	1,530	755	775	44,120	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	1,380	650	725	39,885	17,815	22,065
In the third decile	1,155	560	590	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	1,125	565	560	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	1,145	570	575	38,095	18,970	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	6,180	3,240	2,945	192,360	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	1,100	565	535	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	1,095	545	545	38,775	19,660	19,110
In the eighth decile	1,285	685	600	39,840	20,385	19,455
In the ninth decile	1,470	770	705	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	1,230	680	555	35,285	18,190	17,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,515	6,345	6,175	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	2,780	1,410	1,370	81,605	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	835	425	405	24,345	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	8,025	4,070	3,955	243,545	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	1,715	865	845	65,850	30,325	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,060	1,135	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	720	365	355	18,480	9,445	9,035
0 to 5 years	230	115	110	6,345	3,245	3,100
18 to 64 years	1,210	570	640	38,650	18,105	20,545
65 years and over	270	125	145	7,535	2,680	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.7	18.4	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.9	25.9	25.9	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	27.5	27.1	27.2	26.1	25.9	26.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.0	16.2	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	15.7	14.5	17.2	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	885	435	450	34,975	17,355	17,620
0 to 17 years	255	120	135	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	600	300	300	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	35	15	15	1,690	695	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.9	7.3	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	9.9	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.2	9.9	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	1.8	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,515	6,340	6,170	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	12,415	6,310	6,100	383,850	189,610	194,245
English	12,410	6,310	6,095	383,490	189,455	194,030
French	600	280	315	38,625	17,140	21,485
Non-official languages	2,215	1,030	1,180	104,210	51,290	52,920
Aboriginal languages	280	105	175	85	40	50
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	250	95	160	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian	170	55	115	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,935	930	1,000	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	23,415	11,750	11,670
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	750	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	10	0	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	22,765	11,455	11,310
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	0	0	0	20,535	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	250
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,565	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	40	75
Maltese	0	0	0	325	170	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	160	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	170	215	2,880	1,405	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	610	295	315
Vietnamese	385	170	215	2,285	1,125	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	60	95	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	10	10	10	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	30	0	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	175	70	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	70	60	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	60	90	2,760	1,060	1,705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	45	30
Creole languages	30	10	20	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	370	135	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	80	40	35
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	875	495	380
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	10	10	0	140	65	75
Tamil	15	10	10	555	325	230
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,105	550	550	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	0	0	0	1,315	630	690
Armenian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	50	13,710	6,605	7,110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	30	65
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages	85	40	50	13,615	6,570	7,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	380	190	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Croatian	25	15	10	2,505	1,230	1,275
Czech	20	10	10	240	120	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,435	720	715
Polish	15	10	10	3,600	1,665	1,935
Russian	0	0	10	1,075	495	585
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Slovak	10	0	10	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukrainian	20	0	15	590	230	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	10	0	0	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	195	100	105	10,960	5,465	5,495
Afrikaans	50	35	20	130	65	70
Danish	10	10	0	115	55	60
Dutch	15	0	10	765	375	390
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	95	45	50	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	25	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	100	45	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	295	325
Greek	0	10	0	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	365	185	180	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	340	175	160	9,430	5,070	4,355
Bengali	0	0	0	810	420	390
Gujarati	0	0	10	945	585	365
Hindi	105	40	65	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nepali	0	0	0	450	230	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	160	130	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	10	0	0	80	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	30	25	10	3,525	1,830	1,690
Iranian languages	45	20	25	1,075	565	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	100	70
Pashto	15	10	10	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	20	875	460	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	450	220	230	24,685	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	80	12,535	6,205	6,330
Portuguese	140	65	70	3,010	1,485	1,520
Romanian	0	0	10	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	135	50	85	7,225	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	45	25	20	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	335	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Sign languages	15	10	10	720	300	420
American Sign Language	10	0	10	415	160	260
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	85	90	8,065	3,870	4,190
Chinese languages	180	85	90	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	125	60	65	2,565	1,195	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	10	10	0	5,030	2,395	2,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	545	250	295
Lao	0	0	10	330	160	170
Thai	10	0	10	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	645	330	320
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	10
Turkish	0	0	0	575	285	295
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,005	1,015	995
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,515	6,345	6,170	391,005	192,530	198,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,105	6,170	5,930	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,720	1,380	1,335	78,205	40,220	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,385	4,790	4,600	290,370	141,410	148,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	410	170	240	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,515	6,345	6,170	391,000	192,530	198,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,800	5,510	5,290	300,470	148,715	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,640	800	840	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	730	400	330	28,705	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	285	145	140	10,365	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	235	90	140	17,590	8,210	9,385
2001 to 2010	215	80	125	18,340	8,685	9,660
2001 to 2005	90	35	55	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	120	50	70	9,175	4,280	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	85	95	10,800	5,250	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	30	45	4,725	2,840	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,640	800	840	85,810	40,975	44,840
Under 5 years	195	110	85	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	315	185	130	16,355	8,405	7,945
15 to 24 years	455	195	260	20,215	9,005	11,210
25 to 44 years	515	255	265	31,870	15,150	16,720
45 years and over	160	60	95	6,845	3,140	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,645	800	840	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	155	80	75	15,375	6,685	8,695
Brazil	0	0	0	185	80	115
Colombia	10	0	0	405	190	215
El Salvador	0	0	0	820	385	435
Guyana	0	0	0	100	30	70
Haiti	0	0	0	225	60	160
Jamaica	10	0	10	750	360	390
Mexico	10	0	15	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	60	55	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,755	845	910
Europe	600	325	275	31,820	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	1,145	545	600
Croatia	25	20	10	2,015	1,045	970
France	20	10	15	370	175	190
Germany	45	20	25	1,305	650	660
Greece	10	10	0	810	420	395
Hungary	0	0	0	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	105	65	40	6,630	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	10	10	0	680	380	300
Poland	15	0	10	2,465	1,125	1,340
Portugal	85	45	35	1,660	800	855
Romania	0	0	0	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	10	10	0	450	210	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	1,660	865	795
Ukraine	0	0	0	280	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	190	90	100	5,125	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	3,970	1,950	2,025
Africa	60	30	35	4,090	2,020	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	0	0	0	435	220	210
Ethiopia	0	0	0	235	115	115
Kenya	0	0	0	85	45	35
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	265	225
Somalia	0	0	0	365	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	370	170	200
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,975	980	995
Asia	815	370	450	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	610	315	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	3,900	1,690	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	525	260	270
India	215	115	95	4,010	2,140	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	650	340	315
Iraq	0	0	0	6,260	2,980	3,275
Japan	10	0	10	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	360	190	170
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,565	2,275	2,290
Pakistan	35	20	10	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	150	50	95	2,825	1,130	1,695
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	240	115	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,780	870	910
Taiwan	0	0	0	265	135	130
Viet Nam	235	100	135	1,745	855	880
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	100	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	20	10	0	1,945	980	965
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mexico	10	0	0	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	215	110	110
Europe	20	10	10	775	380	400
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	475	215	260
Africa	25	15	10	930	460	470
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	95	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	260	110	150
Asia	110	40	65	7,125	3,415	3,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	10	0
India	30	20	10	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	105	50	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,105
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	45	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	165	135
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	10	0	10	345	145	195
Philippines	35	10	20	465	165	300
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	540	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	45	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	490	245	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	30	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,515	6,340	6,170	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,775	880	905	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,145	1,110	1,040	84,790	42,260	42,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,590	4,355	4,235	213,195	105,085	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	965	435	530	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	245	125	120	20,190	10,575	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	55	60	7,570	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	130	70	60	12,625	5,090	7,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	540	185	355	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	115	40	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	1,050	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,515	6,345	6,170	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,855	2,350	2,505	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,780	2,325	2,455	9,360	4,535	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,410	2,140	2,270	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	370	185	185	4,910	2,435	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	235	100	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	270	155	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,660	3,995	3,665	381,135	187,740	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,515	6,340	6,175	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,105	1,995	2,115	2,565	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,410	4,350	4,060	388,440	191,310	197,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,515	6,345	6,175	391,005	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,510	1,205	1,305	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,505	1,195	1,305	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,450	1,170	1,280	1,005	415	585
Métis single ancestry	55	25	25	440	260	175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,925	960	970	15,640	7,205	8,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,885	940	950	15,440	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,565	770	795	10,825	4,900	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	160	140	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	20	205	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	8,075	4,180	3,900	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,515	6,345	6,170	391,000	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,505	720	785	70,725	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	410	210	195	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	235	110	125	8,755	4,265	4,485
Black	65	25	40	13,120	6,475	6,640
Filipino	210	90	115	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	25	10	15	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	0	0	0	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	435	200	240	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	1,540	760	780
Korean	0	0	0	585	325	265
Japanese	55	30	20	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	1,560	715	850
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	15	2,280	1,100	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,010	5,630	5,385	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,515	6,340	6,170	391,005	192,530	198,475
North American Aboriginal origins	4,440	2,165	2,275	17,120	7,895	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,065	1,965	2,095	12,055	5,410	6,645
Inuit	20	10	10	95	25	75
Métis	400	220	190	5,200	2,555	2,650
Other North American origins	3,055	1,620	1,435	113,775	55,865	57,910
Acadian	10	0	10	290	130	165
American	130	75	55	6,385	3,045	3,335
Canadian	2,940	1,570	1,370	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	145	80	60
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	155	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	6,980	3,595	3,390	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	4,525	2,255	2,275	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	2,720	1,345	1,380	81,540	39,305	42,230
Irish	1,480	705	775	58,995	27,605	31,390
Manx	0	0	0	50	25	20
Scottish	1,915	965	955	54,080	25,850	28,230
Welsh	270	125	150	4,695	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	280	145	135	6,865	3,060	3,800
French origins	1,185	580	605	92,080	44,190	47,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	1,185	585	605	92,075	44,185	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,810	965	845	60,395	29,570	30,825
Austrian	55	45	15	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	35	15	20	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	430	220	215	12,175	5,860	6,315
Flemish	0	0	0	145	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	1,350	725	625	45,980	22,545	23,440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	65	35	25	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	50	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,290	650	640	5,195	2,375	2,820
Danish	130	80	45	1,150	520	625
Finnish	185	85	105	1,355	640	720
Icelandic	115	65	45	190	100	85
Norwegian	705	380	325	1,275	560	720
Swedish	280	105	170	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	295	150	145
Eastern European origins	1,120	585	535	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	120	35	75
Czech	65	35	35	1,425	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	10	905	395	505
Estonian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hungarian	90	60	35	8,965	4,435	4,525
Latvian	15	0	20	130	75	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	565	270	295
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	270	140	130	15,600	7,450	8,145
Romanian	35	25	15	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	120	60	60	5,350	2,540	2,805
Slovak	20	0	15	3,300	1,515	1,790
Ukrainian	590	305	290	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	150	70	85
Southern European origins	1,355	685	675	63,855	31,790	32,065
Albanian	0	0	0	1,565	780	785
Bosnian	0	0	0	605	305	300
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	35	20	15	4,220	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	75	35	40	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	800	410	390	37,445	18,565	18,885
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	20	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,275	1,140	1,145
Maltese	0	0	0	1,380	750	630
Montenegrin	0	0	0	155	100	55
Portuguese	320	140	180	5,875	2,945	2,930
Serbian	0	0	0	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Slovenian	15	10	10	880	380	500
Spanish	95	45	50	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	30	20	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	60	15	45	1,460	680	780
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	10	0	10	770	385	390
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	15	35	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	65	25	40	4,115	1,885	2,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	280	130	155
Dominican	0	0	0	120	55	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	380	135	245
Jamaican	60	15	40	2,145	1,050	1,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	50	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	70	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	15	40	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	220	85	130
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	100	60
Belizean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Chilean	10	0	0	115	40	80
Colombian	0	0	0	530	245	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	150	105
Guyanese	0	0	0	265	95	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	110	165
Honduran	0	0	0	195	125	70
Maya	0	10	0	145	85	60
Mexican	40	0	35	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	230	100	130
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	945	415	535
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	220	115	105
African origins	55	35	25	10,530	5,290	5,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,915	1,015	900
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	390	220	165
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	0	0	0	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	810	420	390
Libyan	0	0	0	195	120	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	40	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	680	375	305
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	2,200	1,050	1,150
Afrikaner	10	10	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	380	195	180
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	900	435	465
South African	15	10	10	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	95	35	65
Other African origins	35	20	20	4,800	2,365	2,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	1,010	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	15	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	1,520	725	790	61,480	30,905	30,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	15	40	30,435	15,235	15,205
Afghan	0	0	0	250	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,420	1,780	1,635
Armenian	15	10	10	600	265	335
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	35	1,045	540	505
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,250	3,525	3,725
Israeli	0	0	0	120	45	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	530	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	12,550	6,375	6,170
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,555	805	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	95	40
Syrian	0	0	0	2,390	1,150	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	930	415	515
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	60	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	830	430	400
South Asian origins	400	200	195	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	155	85	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	100
East Indian	335	165	175	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	20	15	0	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	35	20	15	610	365	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	320	150	170
Tamil	10	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	715	380	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,065	505	555	19,145	9,245	9,900
Burmese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	830	395	435
Chinese	345	180	165	10,115	4,940	5,180
Filipino	220	100	115	4,495	2,040	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	10	0	0	110	65	40
Japanese	80	40	40	290	145	145
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	10	10	10	645	345	300
Laotian	0	0	0	510	260	255
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Thai	0	0	0	365	155	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	465	205	255	2,665	1,325	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	310	160	150
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	315	165	155
Oceania origins	65	35	35	310	180	130
Australian	15	0	10	195	95	95
New Zealander	15	10	10	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	45	30	15	60	50	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	35	15	15	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,100	...	...	159,055	...	...
Owner	3,075	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	2,030	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,105	...	...	159,050	...	...
Condominium	285	...	...	9,880	...	...
Not condominium	4,820	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,100	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	640	...	...	17,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	935	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,955	...	...	66,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,540	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,100	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,300	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	750	...	...	22,140	...	...
6 rooms	770	...	...	25,200	...	...
7 rooms	675	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,615	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,100	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,010	...	...	156,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,105	...	...	159,050	...	...
Suitable	4,810	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	295	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,105	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,865	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,115	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	660	...	...	14,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	325	...	...	22,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	12,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,100	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,375	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	730	...	...	10,425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,105	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,135	...	...	98,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,765	...	...	58,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,105	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	750	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	785	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,030	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,210	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	720	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	310	...	...	13,635	...	...
85 years and over	110	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,080	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,080	...	...	124,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,005	...	...	33,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	925	...	...	28,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,070	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,908	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,687	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.9	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,220	5,175	5,045	324,330	158,165	166,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,645	1,255	1,385	62,035	30,885	31,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,275	1,565	1,710	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,300	2,350	1,945	161,600	77,610	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,350	1,120	230	21,600	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	595	420	175	9,345	5,770	3,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	760	700	55	12,250	10,075	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,640	700	945	70,385	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	90	140	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,080	440	640	63,825	29,825	33,995
Bachelor's degree	765	330	435	42,945	18,990	23,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	25	75	4,650	2,025	2,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	15	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	160	60	100	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,885	3,495	3,390	206,545	100,640	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,390	700	690	23,585	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,130	1,005	1,130	60,760	30,845	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,365	1,795	1,575	122,200	57,045	65,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	970	810	160	14,140	10,330	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	410	285	125	6,095	3,790	2,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	565	530	30	8,040	6,540	1,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,285	555	730	54,650	22,655	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	70	125	3,850	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	910	360	555	49,565	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	655	270	390	32,960	14,180	18,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	25	55	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	10	1,585	910	670
Master's degree	135	45	90	9,605	4,775	4,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,220	5,175	5,045	324,330	158,165	166,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,920	2,820	3,095	162,735	80,560	82,170
Education	305	50	255	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	300	45	255	10,720	2,670	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	40	40	3,895	1,700	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	15	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	60	30	25	3,380	1,320	2,065
Humanities	180	70	110	6,710	2,715	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	45	1,695	550	1,150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	35	1,510	600	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	715	410	305
54. History	30	15	10	1,215	665	550
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	510	115	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	375	115	265	18,020	5,795	12,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	2,240	1,095	1,140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	10	125	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	50	25	25	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	225	40	190
42. Psychology	40	15	25	3,680	970	2,715
45. Social sciences	115	60	60	5,360	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	765	220	550	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	20	90	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	660	200	460	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	65	25	5,605	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	25	10	2,420	970	1,450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	0	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	25	10	10	1,485	1,030	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	530	180	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	45	35	5,560	3,400	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	20	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	15	10	10	290	40	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	815	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	45	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,270	1,205	60	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,035	785	245
14. Engineering	50	50	10	8,310	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	195	165	30	7,345	6,570	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	405	395	0	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	395	380	15	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	215	215	0	8,465	8,260	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	60	70	2,405	1,535	865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	20	30	1,775	1,150	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	45	40	625	385	240
Health and related fields	470	110	360	29,585	5,420	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	25	10	1,940	1,005	930
51. Health professions and related programs	430	80	350	27,235	4,140	23,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	415	275	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	375	180	11,025	4,840	6,190
12. Personal and culinary services	210	45	165	6,450	1,320	5,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	70	65	10	3,170	2,265	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	265	10	1,305	1,165	135
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,890	3,495	3,395	206,545	100,640	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,515	1,700	1,820	84,340	43,590	40,750
Education	215	25	190	7,410	1,695	5,715
13. Education	215	25	190	7,410	1,695	5,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	30	40	2,885	1,205	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	15	370	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	50	25	25	2,515	940	1,575
Humanities	145	50	90	4,550	1,800	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	495	80	415
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	35	1,105	360	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	35	1,125	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	245	145	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	465	290	180
54. History	20	20	0	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	335	65	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	325	95	235	14,360	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	1,900	925	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	10	120	3,085	165	2,925
22. Legal professions and studies	40	20	25	2,075	600	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	160	25	135
42. Psychology	25	10	15	2,800	620	2,180
45. Social sciences	105	50	50	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	655	185	465	22,930	8,455	14,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	20	80	2,355	415	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	550	165	380	20,525	8,035	12,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	50	25	3,830	1,715	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	20	15	1,610	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	25	10	10	995	670	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	40	35	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	35	15	3,835	2,520	1,310
25. Library science	10	10	0	175	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	595	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	915	875	35	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	855	650	210
14. Engineering	25	20	0	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	135	120	20	5,645	4,965	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	300	300	0	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	290	10	4,805	4,675	130
48. Precision production	145	150	0	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	45	65	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	15	30	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	30	35	460	285	170
Health and related fields	375	90	280	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	20	10	1,380	705	675
51. Health professions and related programs	345	65	270	21,410	3,335	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	415	295	115	8,425	3,745	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	135	35	105	4,865	1,000	3,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	20	0
43. Security and protective services	70	60	10	2,420	1,715	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	10	1,080	975	105
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,220	5,170	5,045	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,915	2,820	3,095	162,735	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,300	2,350	1,950	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	3,905	2,170	1,740	133,810	63,065	70,750
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	1,815	1,370	129,310	60,800	68,505
Different than province or territory of residence	715	350	365	4,505	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	395	180	210	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	40	35	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	85	25	60	1,445	510	940
India	50	20	25	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	25	1,820	1,125	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,850	860	985
France	0	0	0	180	115	70
Other	125	65	60	12,075	6,290	5,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,885	3,495	3,395	206,550	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	1,705	1,820	84,345	43,595	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,370	1,795	1,575	122,205	57,045	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	3,090	1,675	1,415	101,905	46,965	54,935
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,385	1,120	98,730	45,365	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	590	290	290	3,175	1,600	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	275	120	160	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	30	20	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	65	15	50	1,070	365	705
India	40	15	20	1,315	645	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,245	565	680
France	0	0	0	125	75	45
Other	90	45	50	9,120	4,490	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,215	5,175	5,045	324,325	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	6,940	3,745	3,200	195,090	101,865	93,225
Employed	6,080	3,225	2,855	180,800	94,415	86,385
Unemployed	860	515	345	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	3,275	1,430	1,845	129,240	56,310	72,930
Participation rate	67.9	72.4	63.4	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	59.5	62.3	56.6	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	12.4	13.8	10.8	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,215	5,175	5,045	324,330	158,170	166,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,975	1,315	1,665	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	7,240	3,860	3,380	199,395	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,050	1,765	1,285	102,740	59,255	43,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,190	2,095	2,095	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	40.1	39.2	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,940	3,740	3,200	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	75	100	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,770	3,665	3,100	189,675	99,325	90,360
Employee	6,170	3,295	2,880	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	600	375	220	17,385	11,175	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,945	3,745	3,195	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	75	95	5,410	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,770	3,665	3,100	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	690	400	285	16,465	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	760	155	600	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	280	235	45	11,475	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	315	90	225	15,260	2,750	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	735	210	530	19,210	5,980	13,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	15	120	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	1,615	600	1,015	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,690	1,535	155	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	285	50	4,070	2,855	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	225	145	75	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,940	3,745	3,200	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	175	75	95	5,410	2,540	2,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,770	3,665	3,105	189,680	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	245	55	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	460	435	25
22 Utilities	15	15	0	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	500	450	50	10,800	9,545	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	375	270	100	38,355	28,495	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	70	55	10	5,385	3,590	1,795
44-45 Retail trade	785	380	400	20,280	8,875	11,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,185	930	260	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	55	30	25	2,040	1,100	940
52 Finance and insurance	155	15	135	5,960	2,005	3,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	25	35	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	170	80	95	9,215	5,310	3,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	130	80	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	260	155	105	8,415	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	440	85	355	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	695	115	580	23,445	3,800	19,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	50	100	5,005	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	570	220	350	14,280	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	295	155	140	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	620	345	270	7,135	3,795	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,080	3,225	2,855	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	240	55	185	8,035	4,075	3,960
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	6,700	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	900	710	185	16,630	11,960	4,665
Worked at usual place	4,940	2,460	2,475	149,445	74,150	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,940	2,460	2,480	149,445	74,150	75,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,345	2,095	2,250	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	480	300	180	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	100	55	50	4,080	2,135	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	10	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,840	3,170	2,665	166,070	86,105	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,295	2,445	1,845	142,260	74,845	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	600	245	355	10,425	4,680	5,745
Public transit	205	75	125	4,730	1,945	2,780
Walked	570	285	290	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	65	50	10	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	105	65	45	1,410	805	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,835	3,170	2,670	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	4,280	2,180	2,105	57,435	27,905	29,530
15 to 29 minutes	1,200	760	440	74,165	38,930	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	230	125	105	24,580	13,720	10,860
45 to 59 minutes	40	35	10	6,605	3,670	2,935
60 minutes and over	90	75	15	3,285	1,880	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,840	3,170	2,665	166,070	86,110	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	295	210	85	11,780	7,870	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	580	395	185	32,240	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,805	1,215	585	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,605	640	965	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	620	225	395	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	935	490	440	35,670	18,810	16,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,430	3,970	3,460	206,270	107,515	98,750
Single responses	7,400	3,960	3,440	204,315	106,590	97,725
Official languages	7,315	3,915	3,405	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	7,300	3,905	3,395	201,255	105,395	95,855
French	20	10	10	1,660	385	1,270
Non-official languages	85	50	35	1,395	805	595
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	50	30	1,400	805	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	225	155	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	65	40	25	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	565	335	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	0	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	65	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	190	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	240	165	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	445	250	195
Chinese languages	10	10	0	435	255	185
Cantonese	10	0	0	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	225	125	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10	20	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	15	0	10	650	235	415
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,250	670	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,435	3,970	3,460	206,270	107,515	98,755
None	7,225	3,870	3,360	197,105	103,260	93,845
English	30	15	15	1,525	555	970
French	40	15	25	2,855	1,055	1,800
Non-official language	130	70	60	4,645	2,580	2,065
Aboriginal	25	10	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	110	65	45	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,405	6,290	6,115	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	10,540	5,310	5,230	341,930	167,840	174,090
Movers	1,865	980	880	45,270	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	1,235	655	580	27,635	13,795	13,840
Migrants	630	330	300	17,630	8,860	8,770
Internal migrants	590	315	275	13,370	6,660	6,705
Intraprovincial migrants	500	270	230	11,335	5,600	5,730
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	50	2,040	1,060	975
External migrants	40	15	20	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	11,840	5,995	5,840	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	6,700	3,370	3,330	242,765	118,720	124,045
Movers	5,140	2,630	2,515	127,985	63,195	64,785
Non-migrants	3,030	1,575	1,450	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	2,115	1,050	1,065	51,340	25,635	25,705
Internal migrants	1,930	960	965	38,450	18,905	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,555	785	770	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	375	175	195	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	180	85	100	12,895	6,730	6,170