Census Profile, 2016 Census
Terrace [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Terrace British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Terrace [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Terrace [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,723	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,569	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,752	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,362	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	212.7	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	73.91	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,725	7,900	7,825	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	2,850	1,465	1,385	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	950	475	475	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	955	495	460	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	940	485	455	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	10,540	5,330	5,210	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	970	495	475	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	1,050	555	500	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	1,125	585	545	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	1,050	545	505	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	915	465	445	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	970	465	505	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	1,180	570	615	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	1,165	580	585	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	1,120	555	565	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	990	515	475	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	2,335	1,110	1,225	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	845	415	425	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	600	280	320	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	385	195	195	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	265	120	140	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	235	90	145	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	145	60	90	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	75	30	40	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	0	0	0	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.5	17.7	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.5	66.6	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	14.8	14.1	15.7	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.8	40.0	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	39.4	38.2	40.6	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,360	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	4,065	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,775	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	315	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	445	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	375	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	580	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	525	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,365	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	1,765	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	2,275	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	955	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	520	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,460	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,875	6,435	6,440	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	7,350	3,675	3,675	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	5,470	2,740	2,730	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	1,880	935	945	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	5,525	2,760	2,760	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	3,595	2,045	1,550	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	435	205	230	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	780	350	430	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	715	160	550	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,425	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	2,385	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	885	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	800	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	350	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,420	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	3,615	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	2,670	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	940	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	810	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	590	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	215	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	1,895	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	1,720	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	665	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	725	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	810	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	490	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	225	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,955	1,570	1,380	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,360	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	4,160	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,800	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,360	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,075	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	1,765	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,510	7,805	7,705	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	14,490	7,320	7,170	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	15	5	10	485	195	285
English and French	935	450	480	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	75	30	45	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,515	7,805	7,710	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	15,145	7,630	7,515	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	285	140	145	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	15	5	5	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	75	30	45	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	290	145	145	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,515	7,800	7,710	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	15,310	7,710	7,605	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	13,790	7,005	6,785	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	13,485	6,855	6,635	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	300	150	150	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	1,520	705	815	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Nisga'a	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	5	0	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,405	650	755	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	10	0	10	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	20	10	10	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	45	70	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	5	5	5	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	5	0	5	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	0	5	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	10	10	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	5	5	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,095	510	590	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	45	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	5	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	70	30	45	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	5	5	0	765	365	400
Croatian	5	0	0	1,155	550	610
Czech	5	5	5	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	25	10	15	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	15	5	10	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	0	0	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	0	0	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	10	10	10	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	0	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	350	160	190	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	30	15	15	165	75	90
Danish	15	10	10	275	135	145
Dutch	50	20	30	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	225	105	120	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Swedish	5	5	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	270	135	140	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	135	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	5	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	15	5	5	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	120	120	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	990	465	525
Urdu	10	5	0	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	10	5	5	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	390	180	210	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	45	25	25	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	285	135	150	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	5	5	0	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	55	20	35	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	5	0	5	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	25	10	15	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	5	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	5	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	5	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	0	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	60	30	30	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	35	20	20	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	20	10	15	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	0	0	0	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	25	15	10	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	15	10	5	575	240	330
Hungarian	15	5	5	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	200	95	110	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	55	25	30	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	140	65	75	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	5	5	0	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,510	7,805	7,710	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	15,240	7,675	7,565	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	14,750	7,445	7,300	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	14,640	7,400	7,245	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	100	45	55	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	495	225	265	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	225	260	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	0	0	5	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	10	5	5	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	20	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	5	5	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	155	195	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	10	0	5	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	5	0	5	1,545	745	800
Russian	5	0	0	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	795	370	420
Afrikaans	20	10	10	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	155	75	85	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	160	75	85	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	5	5	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	5	0	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	75	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	5	0	5	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	125	50	75	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	5	10	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	90	35	55	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	0	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	20	10	10	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	20	10	10	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	5	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	40	20	20	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	15	10	10	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	15	10	5	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	5	5	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	275	130	145	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	20	10	10	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	245	115	130	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,510	7,805	7,710	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	14,430	7,280	7,145	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	310	145	165	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	160	70	85	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	605	300	305	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	130	65	60	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	475	235	245	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	0	0	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	5	0	0	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,620	6,320	6,305	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,120	6,075	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,279	46,639	29,888	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,210	6,130	6,080	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,624	40,239	27,524	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,000	5,630	5,370	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,458	44,977	27,465	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,425	3,775	4,640	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,770	7,419	6,368	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,560	4,970	4,590	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,176	47,221	27,845	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,620	6,315	6,310	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,170	6,105	6,070	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,568	55,081	36,002	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,185	6,115	6,075	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,497	45,262	31,691	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,965	5,615	5,345	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,939	53,870	33,505	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,375	3,760	4,610	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,709	8,922	8,536	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,565	4,975	4,585	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,701	54,101	32,429	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,625	6,315	6,310	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,860	2,135	1,720	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,421	66,477	45,021	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,889	71,228	50,323	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.2	82.5	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.5	69.4	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.8	17.5	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,625	6,320	6,310	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	425	195	225	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	12,200	6,120	6,080	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.8	96.4	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,530	625	905	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,860	745	1,120	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,710	690	1,025	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	1,520	640	880	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	1,280	570	710	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	540	490	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	790	475	310	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	605	390	215	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	485	320	160	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	385	295	95	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	1,000	835	170	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	790	655	135	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	210	175	35	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,620	6,320	6,305	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	410	185	225	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	12,210	6,130	6,080	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.4	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,580	655	925	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	1,950	800	1,150	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	2,065	850	1,220	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	1,745	755	990	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	1,485	740	745	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	1,035	605	435	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	755	490	265	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	590	430	165	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	995	815	185	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	390	310	80	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	215	175	40	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	390	325	60	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,625	6,320	6,310	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	3,060	1,345	1,715	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	9,560	4,975	4,595	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	75.7	78.7	72.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,270	550	725	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	670	285	390	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	1,135	485	650	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,130	445	680	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,070	440	630	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	880	385	490	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	740	400	340	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	585	385	205	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	510	340	165	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	1,575	1,255	320	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	450	310	140	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	320	245	70	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	810	700	105	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,365	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,856	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,666	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,893	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,048	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,654	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,309	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,360	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,184	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,746	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,760	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,422	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,086	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,605	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,018	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,245	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,365	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	275	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	270	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	270	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	245	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	440	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	450	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	365	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,165	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	695	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	595	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	575	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	300	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,365	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	325	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	345	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	295	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	565	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	525	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	495	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	370	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,610	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	770	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	425	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	420	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,370	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,215	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,676	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,750	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,464	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,713	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,725	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,120	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,584	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	745	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,368	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,920	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,400	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,799	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,820	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,578	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,615	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,953	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,925	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,101	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,707	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,565	1,375	1,190	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,207	35,072	30,805	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,952	31,584	27,840	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,475	1,355	1,120	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,135	47,163	38,276	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,997	39,646	33,802	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,460	7,775	7,685	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,500	3,645	3,855	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	1,500	735	765	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	1,640	755	880	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	1,380	680	700	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	1,460	715	745	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	1,520	755	765	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	7,965	4,130	3,835	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	1,580	810	775	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	1,560	805	755	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	1,720	900	825	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	1,770	915	855	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	1,330	710	625	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,375	7,740	7,635	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	3,395	1,740	1,650	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	1,130	570	560	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	9,780	4,930	4,845	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	2,195	1,065	1,135	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,105	1,000	1,100	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	670	335	340	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	250	120	130	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	1,130	545	590	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	295	120	175	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.9	14.4	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.3	20.6	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.1	21.1	23.2	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	11.1	12.2	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	13.4	11.3	15.4	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	915	490	425	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	245	125	120	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	80	40	40	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	640	345	295	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	25	20	10	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.3	5.6	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.1	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	7.0	6.1	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.9	0.9	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,460	7,775	7,685	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	15,390	7,755	7,640	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	15,380	7,750	7,635	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	940	470	465	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	1,950	885	1,065	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	225	105	120	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Nisga'a	125	65	55	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,730	775	950	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	25	15	15	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	10	10	0	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	65	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	10	0	10	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	10	0	10	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	30	30	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	15	10	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	10	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,355	610	745	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	65	15	45	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	10	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	60	15	50	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	10	0	10	1,710	790	920
Czech	0	0	10	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	10	0	0	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	10	0	0	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	10	10	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	15	0	10	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	395	170	225	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	40	10	30	1,150	570	580
Danish	15	10	10	300	140	160
Dutch	50	25	25	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	285	135	155	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	180	95	85
Swedish	10	0	10	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	15	15	0	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	295	150	145	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	280	140	135	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	20	15	10	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	70	20	40	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	120	95	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	10	0	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	600	265	340	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	65	30	35	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	355	150	205	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	15	0	0	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	185	85	105	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	15	10	10	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	45	20	25	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	10	0	10	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	15	10	10	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	50	20	35	700	270	430
American Sign Language	15	0	15	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	45	20	25	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	40	20	20	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	10	0	0	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	0	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	30	10	20	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	20	10	10	700	300	405
Hungarian	10	0	15	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,460	7,775	7,685	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	14,905	7,465	7,445	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,325	1,715	1,610	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,580	5,750	5,830	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	550	310	240	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,460	7,775	7,685	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,820	7,005	6,815	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,530	695	830	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	905	400	505	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	165	75	95	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	100	25	70	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	210	105	105	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	50	15	35	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	160	90	70	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	145	90	55	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	75	40	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,530	695	830	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	195	85	110	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	305	155	150	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	420	180	235	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	535	240	300	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	70	35	35	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,525	700	830	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	200	85	115	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	10	0	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	10	0	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	10	0	10	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	55	75	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	835	385	455	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	10	0	10	930	415	515
France	10	10	0	720	340	380
Germany	115	55	65	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	0	0	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	10	0	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	785	370	415
Italy	35	15	25	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	45	25	20	1,355	650	700
Poland	20	10	10	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	240	110	130	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	10	0	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	0	0	10	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	10	0	10	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	115	120	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	80	30	50	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	80	25	50	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	0	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	15	0	15	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	20	15	10	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	390	185	200	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	190	95	95	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	15	10	10	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	95	50	50	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	10	0	10	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150	95	50	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	30	25	10	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	20	0	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	0	10	0	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	30	20	15	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	20	10	10	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	80	45	35	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	40	20	15	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	30	25	10	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,460	7,775	7,685	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,710	790	915	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,745	1,385	1,360	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,010	5,600	5,410	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	645	305	340	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	360	200	160	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	90	55	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	220	115	105	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	255	90	165	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	10	10	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,460	7,775	7,685	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,630	1,765	1,870	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,600	1,745	1,855	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,915	1,395	1,520	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	660	340	325	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,830	6,010	5,820	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,460	7,775	7,685	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,465	1,170	1,300	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,990	6,605	6,385	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,460	7,775	7,685	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	640	710	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,325	630	700	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,230	570	660	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	85	50	35	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,070	1,055	1,015	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,005	1,045	965	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	780	745	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	255	215	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	10	50	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	10	50	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,035	6,080	5,955	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,460	7,775	7,685	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	950	495	450	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	395	220	175	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	70	35	35	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	105	55	45	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	190	90	100	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	60	30	30	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	0	0	0	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	10	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	45	20	25	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	30	20	10	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	14,510	7,280	7,230	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,460	7,775	7,685	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	3,420	1,695	1,730	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,840	1,370	1,465	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	30	15	15	165	100	70
Métis	640	330	310	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	4,740	2,380	2,365	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	45	30	20	445	190	255
American	315	155	160	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	4,440	2,235	2,200	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	10	0	10	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	11,150	5,640	5,510	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	6,915	3,540	3,375	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	3,910	2,020	1,890	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	2,565	1,255	1,310	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	10	10	0	155	75	80
Scottish	3,180	1,550	1,630	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	305	165	140	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	540	285	255	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	2,210	1,140	1,070	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	2,205	1,140	1,070	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,645	1,825	1,825	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	115	30	85	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	25	10	15	1,410	630	780
Dutch	885	470	410	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	10	0	115	60	55
Frisian	10	0	0	30	25	0
German	2,780	1,375	1,405	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	185	115	75	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,765	835	925	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	225	125	100	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	170	90	75	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	85	50	40	525	280	245
Norwegian	880	405	475	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	510	260	250	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	25	50	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	1,870	925	940	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	10	10	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	35	10	30	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	0	10	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	235	105	130	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	10	10	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	20	10	0	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	480	220	260	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	95	55	40	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	245	145	105	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	55	25	30	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	870	440	430	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	1,445	760	690	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	25	15	10	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	65	20	50	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	525	310	215	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	10	10	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	720	370	360	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	10	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	15	0	15	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	90	50	40	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	15	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	155	70	90	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	70	45	25	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	25	60	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	25	15	10	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	10	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	10	15	0	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	45	60	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	10	0	10	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	0	0	10	1,035	490	550
Colombian	15	0	10	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	10	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	10	10	10	80	40	35
Mexican	20	10	10	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	160	75	80	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	0	0	0	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	40	0	35	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	40	0	35	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	115	70	50	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	110	65	45	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	875	450	430	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	30	40	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	15	0	20	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	15	0	10	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	0	0	0	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	25	20	0	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	0	0	0	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	10	10	0	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	410	215	195	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	395	215	180	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	10	0	10	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	415	200	215	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	95	45	50	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	200	95	105	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	20	15	10	995	480	515
Japanese	35	30	10	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	0	0	10	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	10	0	10	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	55	35	20	1,040	560	485
Australian	25	20	10	650	370	275
New Zealander	15	0	15	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,365	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	4,495	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	1,865	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,360	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	5,980	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,365	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,620	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,080	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,105	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,365	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,460	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,055	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	920	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	705	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,220	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,360	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,275	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,360	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	6,100	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	265	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,365	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	865	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,025	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	955	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	925	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	120	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	290	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,365	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,730	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	630	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,365	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,725	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,425	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	215	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,360	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	305	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,020	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	950	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,425	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,195	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	870	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	495	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,315	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,250	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,065	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	990	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,426	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,228	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,860	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.1	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	888	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	923	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,620	6,315	6,305	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,810	1,440	1,370	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,605	1,715	1,890	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,200	3,160	3,040	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,525	1,185	335	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	565	340	220	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	960	840	115	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,570	1,110	1,455	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	315	90	225	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,805	775	1,025	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	1,265	530	735	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	50	75	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	330	150	180	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,395	4,220	4,175	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,290	690	600	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,260	1,075	1,185	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,840	2,455	2,385	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,055	835	220	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	370	215	155	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	680	620	65	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,015	905	1,115	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	70	155	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,550	650	900	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	1,090	445	640	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	40	65	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	20	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	285	120	165	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	0	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,625	6,320	6,305	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,420	3,160	3,260	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	505	110	395	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	505	115	390	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	45	65	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	90	30	55	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	260	125	140	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	40	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	45	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	30	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	50	30	25	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	565	220	350	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	20	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	20	135	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	40	20	20	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	125	50	70	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	210	120	90	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	1,065	330	730	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	40	205	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	820	290	535	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	75	65	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	35	30	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	10	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	20	10	15	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	50	35	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	50	30	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	0	0	0	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,595	1,495	95	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	70	55	15	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	220	20	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	470	20	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	505	35	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	245	240	10	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	315	230	90	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	25	35	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	205	55	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	1,045	215	830	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	25	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	985	185	795	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	520	270	250	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	345	100	240	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	35	40	0	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	125	10	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,395	4,220	4,175	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,560	1,765	1,790	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	405	95	305	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	405	95	305	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	45	50	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	0	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	75	30	45	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	195	85	115	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	40	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	1,510	975	530
54. History	40	15	25	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	455	175	280	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	20	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	110	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	15	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	735	145	590
42. Psychology	95	40	55	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	180	100	75	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	860	290	575	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	35	170	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	655	250	405	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	55	65	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	30	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	10	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	25	10	10	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	50	30	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	50	30	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	0	0	0	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,155	1,075	85	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	65	55	10	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	180	160	15	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	380	355	25	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	395	360	30	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	140	135	10	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	195	85	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	15	35	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	180	45	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	805	185	625	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	25	25	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	750	155	595	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	385	210	175	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	265	95	170	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	35	35	0	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	0	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,625	6,315	6,305	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	3,160	3,265	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,205	3,160	3,040	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	5,660	2,875	2,780	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	4,555	2,310	2,250	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,100	570	535	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	540	280	265	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	45	55	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	60	35	20	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	100	50	45	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	55	40	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	0	0	0	620	335	280
Other	195	95	100	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,395	4,220	4,180	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,560	1,765	1,795	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,835	2,455	2,385	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	4,455	2,270	2,180	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	3,555	1,780	1,770	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	900	490	410	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	385	180	205	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	35	50	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	50	35	20	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	75	40	35	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	0	0	0	510	270	245
Other	135	50	80	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,625	6,320	6,305	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	8,660	4,595	4,065	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	7,775	4,075	3,695	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	890	520	370	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	3,960	1,720	2,240	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	68.6	72.7	64.5	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	61.6	64.5	58.6	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	10.3	11.3	9.1	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,620	6,320	6,305	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,530	1,530	1,995	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	9,090	4,780	4,305	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,955	2,200	1,755	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,135	2,590	2,550	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.7	40.3	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,665	4,600	4,065	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	70	115	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,485	4,525	3,955	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	7,745	4,040	3,705	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	740	490	250	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,665	4,595	4,070	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	70	110	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,480	4,530	3,955	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	775	455	320	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,030	270	755	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	500	395	100	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	570	120	455	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,145	330	820	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	180	80	95	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	2,220	940	1,285	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,670	1,585	80	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	180	15	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	195	180	15	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,665	4,595	4,070	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	70	110	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,485	4,525	3,955	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	195	35	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	10	785	565	220
22 Utilities	110	75	35	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	795	715	80	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	405	345	55	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	255	205	50	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	1,250	575	670	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	460	350	110	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	120	65	50	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	145	30	120	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	60	50	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	455	275	180	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	330	205	125	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	745	210	535	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	1,090	205	885	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	70	60	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	910	410	495	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	205	170	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	500	260	240	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,775	4,075	3,700	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	270	115	155	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	1,160	895	265	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	6,335	3,060	3,275	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,335	3,060	3,275	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,355	2,005	2,350	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,870	970	895	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	85	70	20	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,495	3,955	3,540	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,990	3,155	2,835	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	555	285	270	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	65	40	30	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	575	270	310	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	200	125	70	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	110	80	25	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,495	3,955	3,540	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	5,340	2,545	2,795	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	1,275	715	560	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	175	95	80	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	305	255	50	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	395	345	50	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,495	3,960	3,540	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	445	320	120	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	935	615	315	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,000	1,160	840	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,110	840	1,265	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	860	340	520	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,140	670	475	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,315	4,900	4,415	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	9,305	4,895	4,410	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	9,300	4,895	4,405	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	9,275	4,890	4,385	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	25	10	20	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	10	0	10	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	10	0	0	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	10	0	0	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	10	0	10	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,315	4,900	4,415	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	9,100	4,810	4,290	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	10	0	10	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	85	25	60	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	120	55	60	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	45	25	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	75	30	40	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,265	7,690	7,575	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	12,910	6,510	6,400	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	2,350	1,175	1,180	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	1,560	745	815	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	795	435	360	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	775	415	360	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	615	330	285	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	160	80	75	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	20	20	0	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,510	7,310	7,200	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	8,060	4,025	4,035	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	6,455	3,290	3,165	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	3,625	1,840	1,785	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	2,830	1,450	1,380	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	2,600	1,320	1,285	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	1,990	985	1,005	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	610	330	280	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	230	135	100	52,880	24,360	28,525