Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	86,622	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,232	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,394	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,095	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,686.12	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	86,620	43,500	43,120	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	15,130	7,795	7,340	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,485	2,360	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	5,315	2,730	2,585	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	4,970	2,575	2,395	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	59,285	29,755	29,530	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	5,345	2,745	2,595	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	6,085	3,165	2,920	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	6,130	3,125	3,000	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	5,905	2,905	2,995	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	5,375	2,645	2,725	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	5,725	2,845	2,880	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	5,875	2,935	2,945	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	6,670	3,290	3,375	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	6,590	3,305	3,280	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	5,595	2,790	2,810	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	12,210	5,955	6,255	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	4,580	2,280	2,295	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	3,130	1,565	1,565	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	2,025	995	1,030	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	1,365	660	705	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	1,100	450	655	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	765	340	425	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	265	90	175	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	65	20	50	165	30	130
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	17.9	17.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.4	68.5	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.7	14.5	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	39.4	38.9	39.8	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	39.4	38.8	40.0	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,095	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	22,380	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	425	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,690	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,300	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	1,685	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,335	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,340	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,095	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	9,380	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	12,820	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	5,415	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	4,820	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,660	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,135	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,490	35,710	35,785	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	41,045	20,530	20,510	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	31,690	15,870	15,820	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	9,360	4,665	4,695	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	30,445	15,175	15,270	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	20,115	11,280	8,830	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	2,470	1,105	1,360	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	4,365	1,955	2,410	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	3,490	830	2,660	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,555	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	13,255	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	5,030	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	4,450	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,550	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	20,195	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	15,515	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	4,680	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,360	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	3,295	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,195	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	10,550	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	9,640	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	3,840	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	1,185	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,080	8,440	7,640	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,095	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	23,310	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,070	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,240	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,170	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	9,385	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,790	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	85,650	42,925	42,725	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	80,985	40,850	40,135	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	15	5	10	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	4,295	1,925	2,365	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	360	140	215	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	85,650	42,925	42,725	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	84,285	42,240	42,040	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	935	500	435	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	85	45	40	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	345	140	205	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	980	525	455	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	85,650	42,925	42,725	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	84,780	42,490	42,290	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	77,030	38,755	38,275	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	75,915	38,180	37,735	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	1,120	580	545	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	7,750	3,735	4,015	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	300	120	180	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	175	70	105	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	175	70	105	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	155	55	95	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,450	3,615	3,830	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	115	55	95	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	110	55	90	55	40
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	145	100	45	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	230	450	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	40	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	5	15	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	5
Telugu	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,210	2,590	2,625	205	105	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	830	395	435	20	10	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	390	430	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	70	85	5	5	0
Russian	125	60	75	5	0	5
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	75	100	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,645	785	855	75	35	35
Afrikaans	50	25	25	5	0	0
Danish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Dutch	245	125	120	10	0	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,170	560	615	55	30	30
Icelandic	5	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	0	0	5
Swedish	30	10	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,775	935	845	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	895	815	20	5	10
Bengali	60	30	25	0	0	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hindi	125	70	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,405	725	675	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	430	450	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	295	150	145	15	10	10
Portuguese	250	125	125	10	5	5
Romanian	50	25	25	15	10	5
Spanish	285	130	155	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	75	75	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	645	325	320	35	15	20
Chinese languages	640	325	315	30	15	20
Cantonese	285	140	150	15	5	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	155	135	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	110	100	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	55	50	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	870	435	435	870	445	420
English and French	170	80	95	810	415	395
English and non-official language	660	330	330	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	15	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	85,650	42,920	42,725	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	84,065	42,170	41,895	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	81,325	40,790	40,530	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	81,140	40,710	40,430	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	185	85	105	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	2,745	1,380	1,360	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,695	1,360	1,335	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	35	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	100	65	35	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	130	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	110	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	855	825	70	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	95	100	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	85	90	15	5	5
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	60	15	5	5
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,050	550	500	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	540	490	5	0	0
Bengali	35	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	900	465	435	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	225	105	120	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	40	10	5	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Spanish	105	50	55	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	45	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	20	15	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	185	190	15	10	10
Chinese languages	370	180	185	10	5	5
Cantonese	140	65	75	10	0	5
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	100	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,580	750	830	1,020	490	530
English and French	100	50	55	925	440	485
English and non-official language	1,455	695	760	45	20	25
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	85,650	42,925	42,725	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	80,555	40,525	40,035	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	1,415	725	685	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	845	370	475	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	2,775	1,275	1,500	220	110	110
Aboriginal	285	115	175	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,490	1,160	1,330	215	105	110
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	15	10	10	35	15	15
French and non-official language	35	15	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,055	34,910	35,150	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,460	33,695	33,760	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,108	50,190	29,844	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,540	33,760	33,780	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,886	42,994	27,364	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,195	31,325	29,870	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,560	49,500	27,830	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,495	19,730	25,770	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,787	6,371	5,509	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,085	28,235	25,855	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	50,457	28,542	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,055	34,970	35,080	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,575	33,795	33,775	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,694	60,146	37,235	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,680	33,875	33,805	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,509	48,665	32,338	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,270	31,355	29,920	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,886	59,576	35,636	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,340	19,870	25,460	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,858	8,290	7,521	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,085	28,195	25,890	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,349	56,854	34,907	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,050	34,970	35,085	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,985	13,530	10,450	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,840	70,856	47,611	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,814	76,183	52,391	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.9	84.5	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	79.9	71.6	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.1	15.5	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,055	34,910	35,150	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	2,590	1,205	1,385	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	67,465	33,695	33,765	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.1	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,485	3,335	5,145	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	10,325	3,895	6,430	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	8,670	3,270	5,400	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	7,720	3,315	4,405	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	6,830	2,960	3,870	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,720	2,695	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	2,770	1,855	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,790	2,535	1,255	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	2,310	950	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	1,735	595	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,850	1,165	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	4,550	3,660	895	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,055	34,910	35,145	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	2,515	1,150	1,365	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	67,540	33,755	33,780	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.1	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,795	3,520	5,275	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	10,930	4,175	6,760	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	10,400	4,055	6,350	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	9,120	4,015	5,095	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,720	3,640	4,070	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,710	2,445	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	3,325	1,505	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,600	1,010	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	5,985	4,710	1,275	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,685	530	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	1,055	275	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,970	475	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,050	34,905	35,145	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	15,965	6,675	9,290	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	54,085	28,235	25,850	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.9	73.6	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,530	3,510	4,020	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	3,690	1,555	2,135	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	6,450	2,595	3,855	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,655	2,235	3,420	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	5,265	2,125	3,145	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	4,835	2,000	2,840	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	2,040	1,995	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,235	1,410	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	3,255	2,230	1,025	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	9,730	7,710	2,020	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,035	810	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,575	425	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	4,885	4,100	780	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,095	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,427	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,399	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,380	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,230	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,689	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,710	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,472	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,601	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,095	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,755	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,120	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,055	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,766	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,710	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,807	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,123	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,095	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,360	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,270	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,295	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,890	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,395	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,050	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,095	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,490	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,465	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,560	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,600	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,525	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,105	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,510	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,720	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,370	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,229	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,340	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,830	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,894	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,986	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,725	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,416	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,524	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,401	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,936	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,385	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,125	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,148	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,066	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,735	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,074	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,192	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,168	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,000	7,500	6,495	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,043	37,621	29,214	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,571	33,126	26,799	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,830	7,540	6,290	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,948	46,439	36,569	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,735	38,926	31,912	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,135	42,680	42,460	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,110	18,275	19,835	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	8,250	3,965	4,285	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	7,135	3,230	3,905	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	7,095	3,380	3,715	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	7,595	3,710	3,880	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	8,045	3,985	4,055	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	47,025	24,400	22,620	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	8,595	4,325	4,270	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	9,420	4,840	4,580	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	10,005	5,230	4,780	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	10,520	5,500	5,020	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	8,485	4,510	3,975	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,030	42,625	42,410	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	18,135	9,340	8,790	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	5,845	3,005	2,835	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	55,390	27,625	27,765	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	11,505	5,660	5,850	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,750	5,020	5,725	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	3,045	1,580	1,460	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,120	585	530	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	6,245	2,865	3,380	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	1,455	570	885	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.8	13.5	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.6	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.5	18.7	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.4	12.2	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.1	15.1	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,430	3,145	3,285	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	1,640	855	785	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	600	310	295	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	4,560	2,195	2,365	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	225	95	130	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.7	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.9	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.4	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.5	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,135	42,680	42,455	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	84,780	42,540	42,235	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	84,760	42,545	42,215	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	4,270	1,850	2,420	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	10,175	4,930	5,250	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	580	235	345	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	120	50	65	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	50	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	385	150	235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	385	155	235	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	340	135	200	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,595	4,690	4,905	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	60	160	100	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	120	65	160	100	65
Amharic	10	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	170	115	55	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	75	65	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	80	65	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	310	540	90	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	260	520	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	20	35	0	10	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,390	3,410	680	350	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	890	440	445	25	15	15
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	880	440	440	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Croatian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	90	0	0	0
Russian	120	60	55	15	10	10
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	120	70	50
Afrikaans	90	40	55	0	0	0
Danish	105	35	70	0	0	0
Dutch	215	120	95	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	870	100	60	40
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	60	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,205	1,015	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,110	1,145	960	0	10	0
Bengali	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	425	225	195	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,785	955	830	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	140	80	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	50	60	45	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	740	850	495	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	375	170	200	60	35	20
Portuguese	315	165	150	10	10	10
Romanian	70	35	35	0	10	0
Spanish	880	390	495	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	80	80	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	80	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	85	125	40	25	20
American Sign Language	85	15	65	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	380	325	70	35	35
Chinese languages	690	375	315	70	35	35
Cantonese	300	145	150	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	430	250	185	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	120	95	15	10	10
Estonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Finnish	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	60	30	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,135	42,680	42,460	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,250	41,260	40,990	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,685	9,040	8,645	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,570	32,220	32,345	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,885	1,420	1,465	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,135	42,680	42,455	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,930	38,055	37,875	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,395	4,120	4,270	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	3,990	2,040	1,950	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	975	455	520	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	1,025	500	530	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	1,235	600	640	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	525	250	275	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	715	350	365	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,170	530	635	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	810	500	310	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,400	4,125	4,275	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	1,195	585	610	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	1,580	860	720	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	2,855	1,355	1,500	390	190	195
45 years and over	550	250	300	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,400	4,125	4,275	1,025	535	490
Americas	1,225	515	710	270	125	140
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	10	10	0
El Salvador	40	20	20	0	10	0
Guyana	15	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	30	15	10
Jamaica	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	50	20	30	10	0	10
Peru	10	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	865	365	500	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	140	55	90	40	20	15
Europe	3,715	1,935	1,780	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	10	0	0	0
Croatia	135	65	70	0	0	0
France	55	20	30	105	75	35
Germany	605	290	320	55	25	30
Greece	50	30	30	0	0	0
Hungary	50	50	0	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	30	0	10	0
Italy	170	100	75	20	15	10
Netherlands	250	170	85	20	15	0
Poland	165	80	85	0	0	0
Portugal	190	100	90	0	0	0
Romania	70	45	20	10	10	10
Russian Federation	30	20	20	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,155	580	575	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	575	280	295	45	15	30
Africa	385	205	175	115	75	45
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	50	25	20	10	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kenya	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	50	25	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	50	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	80	50	60	35	25
Asia	2,925	1,385	1,545	275	120	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	35	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	155	205	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	55	25	0	0	0
India	1,110	595	515	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	0	10	0
Iraq	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	65	45	20	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	50	45	10	0	0
Philippines	755	255	495	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	10	35	15	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	120	65	55	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	40	35	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	85	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,170	530	635	260	130	130
Americas	85	45	40	40	25	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	180	105	70	60	30	30
France	10	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	30	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	90	35	50	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	35	15	20
Asia	815	345	470	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	55	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	205	105	100	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	395	140	255	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,135	42,680	42,455	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,500	4,785	4,715	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,785	7,375	7,405	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,850	30,515	30,330	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,530	2,140	2,390	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,470	1,230	1,235	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	990	540	445	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,480	690	790	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,755	715	1,035	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	185	100	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,135	42,680	42,455	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,395	5,920	6,475	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,060	5,770	6,295	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,055	3,425	3,625	1,020	605	415
Métis	4,985	2,325	2,660	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	20	20	0	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	145	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	35	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,740	36,760	35,980	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,135	42,680	42,455	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,420	2,600	2,820	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,710	40,080	39,635	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,135	42,680	42,455	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,400	1,630	1,770	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,315	1,590	1,730	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,635	1,205	1,430	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	680	385	295	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	40	45	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	40	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,255	4,445	4,810	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,640	4,135	4,505	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,220	2,600	2,620	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,375	1,515	1,860	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	615	310	305	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	300	295	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,475	36,600	35,880	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,135	42,680	42,455	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,790	3,405	3,380	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,565	1,395	1,175	35	20	15
Chinese	960	490	470	100	40	65
Black	745	350	400	240	130	110
Filipino	1,120	435	690	85	25	60
Latin American	270	115	150	70	35	30
Arab	125	90	30	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	135	135	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	40	40	0	0	0
Korean	170	90	80	55	25	30
Japanese	250	125	125	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	50	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	100	45	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,350	39,275	39,075	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,135	42,680	42,455	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	12,660	6,080	6,575	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,545	4,150	4,395	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	70	35	30	40	20	20
Métis	4,750	2,255	2,500	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	27,185	13,510	13,675	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	80	35	45	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	1,910	965	950	160	95	65
Canadian	25,880	12,890	12,995	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	63,690	31,895	31,795	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	42,535	20,810	21,730	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	10	0	10	30	10	20
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,180	12,290	12,890	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	15,660	7,170	8,490	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	75	35	40	0	0	0
Scottish	19,730	9,455	10,275	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	2,175	1,050	1,130	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,130	985	1,150	155	75	80
French origins	12,540	6,010	6,530	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,540	6,015	6,525	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,365	10,675	10,685	1,095	535	560
Austrian	1,000	510	485	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	385	170	220	45	30	15
Dutch	4,235	2,115	2,120	285	120	160
Flemish	40	25	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	16,920	8,440	8,475	750	370	380
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	780	370	410	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,030	4,930	5,095	140	70	75
Danish	1,735	795	940	65	20	45
Finnish	915	435	485	0	0	0
Icelandic	625	355	275	10	10	0
Norwegian	4,220	2,100	2,120	40	30	20
Swedish	3,220	1,560	1,660	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	455	210	245	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	12,670	6,410	6,260	265	140	120
Bulgarian	90	50	45	20	10	10
Byelorussian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	250	120	130	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	100	0	0	0
Estonian	70	25	45	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,215	645	565	40	20	25
Latvian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	65	55	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,250	1,635	1,615	60	35	20
Romanian	585	280	310	15	0	0
Russian	2,390	1,115	1,275	30	15	15
Slovak	165	90	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,035	3,155	2,885	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,710	2,785	2,925	720	400	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	485	250	230	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	470	245	230	20	0	10
Italian	2,695	1,305	1,385	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	110	40	70	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	880	455	415	105	50	55
Serbian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Spanish	785	330	455	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	135	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	500	255	240	95	50	40
Basque	25	0	20	10	0	10
Jewish	170	95	75	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	135	140	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	365	175	200	65	45	20
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	30	20	15
Jamaican	150	70	80	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	0	10	15	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	320	325	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chilean	115	65	50	20	15	10
Colombian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	10	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	225	110	120	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	920	455	470	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	200	95	105	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	65	65	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	80	40	40	60	40	20
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	15
Coptic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	20	35	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	270	135	140	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	150	70	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	375	180	195	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	340	160	180	60	30	30
Asian origins	6,235	3,155	3,075	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	415	220	200	315	160	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	65	25	15	10	10
Armenian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	50	50	10	10	0
Iraqi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	35	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	35	40	160	65	90
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	10	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	15	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,630	1,435	1,195	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,255	1,220	1,030	45	15	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	50	50	0	0	0
Punjabi	215	130	85	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	40	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,185	1,505	1,680	335	125	205
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,325	675	650	120	50	65
Filipino	1,160	450	710	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	295	155	145	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	95	85	45	20	25
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	50	20	25	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	125	95	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	380	210	175	0	0	0
Australian	190	110	80	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	170	90	85	0	0	0
Fijian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,095	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	25,355	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	9,720	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,095	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	2,160	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	32,935	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,095	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	2,735	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,140	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,320	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,745	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,095	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,880	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	4,855	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	4,870	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	4,495	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,995	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,095	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,815	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,095	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	34,160	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	935	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,095	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,875	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,520	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,330	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	990	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,530	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,095	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,435	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,660	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,095	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,530	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,630	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,095	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,630	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,500	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,055	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,260	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,180	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,690	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,190	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	595	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,805	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,415	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,395	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,640	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,135	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,617	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	292,077	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,710	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,055	34,975	35,080	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,025	7,555	6,475	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,390	10,510	11,880	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	16,910	16,730	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,530	6,935	1,595	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,830	1,775	1,060	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,695	5,160	535	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,040	4,950	8,095	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	490	1,030	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,550	4,540	6,010	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	7,245	3,130	4,110	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	205	370	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	225	155	220	120	100
Master's degree	2,040	775	1,270	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	205	105	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,255	23,520	23,735	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,640	3,960	2,680	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,305	6,855	7,445	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,315	12,705	13,605	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,130	4,965	1,160	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,280	785	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,685	380	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,290	3,810	6,480	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	355	765	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,780	3,575	5,200	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	5,905	2,425	3,480	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	160	315	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	170	150	185	85	95
Master's degree	1,810	650	1,155	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	175	95	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,055	34,970	35,080	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,415	18,065	18,350	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	2,320	575	1,745	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	2,315	575	1,750	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	225	280	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	25	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	415	160	255	295	100	195
Humanities	1,215	520	690	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	360	115	245	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	125	150	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	95	85	65	20
54. History	225	80	140	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,810	860	1,945	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	60	70	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	40	585	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	475	95	380	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	40	20	40	0	35
42. Psychology	505	130	375	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	960	480	475	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,835	4,470	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	845	110	730	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,450	1,720	3,730	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	530	490	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	275	335	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	80	65	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	210	165	45	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	575	235	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	480	165	565	345	220
25. Library science	55	15	45	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	80	25	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,355	8,870	485	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	20	20	0
14. Engineering	635	540	100	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,260	1,120	135	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,530	2,470	60	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,285	115	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	1,490	1,435	55	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	970	435	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	105	110	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	865	330	320	290	35
Health and related fields	5,545	870	4,675	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	145	145	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	5,110	640	4,475	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	60	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,075	1,270	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	375	1,155	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	225	155	70	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	540	45	910	885	25
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,255	23,520	23,735	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,940	10,820	10,125	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	1,705	370	1,335	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	1,710	370	1,340	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	200	210	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	340	140	195	235	90	150
Humanities	930	365	565	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	285	85	200	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	90	110	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	70	50	35	20
54. History	165	45	120	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,360	700	1,665	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	40	60	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	30	480	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	400	65	335	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	35	20	40	0	35
42. Psychology	425	95	330	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	805	415	390	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	5,150	1,470	3,675	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	90	615	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,440	1,385	3,055	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	415	425	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	235	280	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	60	65	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	155	105	50	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	475	185	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	405	130	495	295	200
25. Library science	45	10	40	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	20	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	6,400	405	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	20	20	0
14. Engineering	470	385	85	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	860	120	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,845	1,800	45	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,430	2,340	90	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	1,040	995	50	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	735	405	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	70	95	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	975	670	310	265	235	30
Health and related fields	4,465	705	3,760	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	120	130	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,095	515	3,580	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	50	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,845	870	970	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	305	865	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	205	145	60	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	425	40	755	730	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,055	34,975	35,080	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,415	18,065	18,355	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,640	16,910	16,730	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	30,625	15,405	15,215	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	25,615	12,785	12,825	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	5,015	2,620	2,390	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,015	1,505	1,515	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	365	275	155	75	80
Philippines	390	130	265	35	15	20
India	415	260	150	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	215	190	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	25	50	20	10	15
France	10	0	10	70	45	30
Other	1,080	505	575	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,250	23,520	23,735	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,940	10,820	10,125	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,315	12,705	13,610	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	24,150	11,685	12,465	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	20,375	9,745	10,630	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	3,780	1,945	1,830	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,165	1,020	1,145	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	280	180	80	30	45
Philippines	355	110	250	25	10	20
India	290	165	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	125	110	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	20	50	20	0	15
France	10	0	10	35	30	10
Other	745	320	430	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,055	34,975	35,080	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	48,390	25,430	22,960	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	44,010	22,640	21,375	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	4,390	2,795	1,590	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	21,660	9,545	12,120	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	69.1	72.7	65.5	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	62.8	64.7	60.9	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.0	6.9	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,055	34,970	35,080	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,700	8,665	11,035	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	50,350	26,305	24,050	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,450	13,800	10,645	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,900	12,505	13,400	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.7	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,395	25,430	22,960	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	505	455	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,435	24,925	22,510	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	43,260	22,390	20,875	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,175	2,540	1,635	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,395	25,435	22,965	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	505	450	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,435	24,930	22,510	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,485	1,850	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,605	1,550	5,055	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,495	1,945	545	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	3,285	620	2,670	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,540	1,695	3,845	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	745	315	430	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	11,380	4,270	7,105	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,570	9,045	525	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,580	1,305	275	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,910	1,695	215	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,390	25,430	22,960	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	960	505	455	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,440	24,930	22,510	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,080	1,605	475	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	640	565	80	940	850	90
22 Utilities	325	240	85	230	200	30
23 Construction	4,030	3,445	580	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	3,890	3,320	570	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	1,715	1,325	390	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	5,980	2,640	3,330	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,090	2,445	650	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	755	345	405	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	1,115	295	825	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	300	240	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,245	1,190	1,055	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,665	895	770	870	520	350
61 Educational services	3,440	990	2,450	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	6,245	1,095	5,145	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	710	310	400	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	3,660	1,415	2,245	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,140	1,215	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	2,910	1,350	1,560	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,010	22,635	21,370	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	2,045	885	1,160	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	40	30	10	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	6,005	4,740	1,265	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	35,920	16,985	18,930	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,920	16,985	18,935	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,620	13,580	16,040	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,105	2,580	2,530	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	985	685	300	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	215	145	65	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,925	21,725	20,205	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,515	18,570	16,950	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,555	1,085	1,465	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	1,085	635	455	425	375	50
Walked	1,860	875	985	860	385	475
Bicycle	380	235	140	80	55	25
Other method	525	330	200	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,925	21,725	20,200	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	17,845	7,870	9,980	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	18,260	9,985	8,270	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	3,465	2,080	1,390	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	815	555	255	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,240	300	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,930	21,725	20,200	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,575	1,970	605	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,850	4,350	2,500	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,760	6,175	5,580	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,095	3,260	5,840	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,140	1,580	2,560	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,505	4,385	3,120	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,940	27,065	24,870	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	51,800	27,010	24,790	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	51,715	26,980	24,735	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	51,595	26,950	24,645	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	120	30	85	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	85	30	55	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	30	55	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	60	75	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	40	20	20	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	100	45	55	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,940	27,070	24,865	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	51,230	26,815	24,415	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	120	35	85	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	195	75	115	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	365	120	245	45	25	15
Aboriginal	35	0	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	325	120	210	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	25	10	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,155	42,200	41,960	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	71,275	35,860	35,420	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	12,880	6,335	6,540	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	9,240	4,465	4,775	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	3,640	1,875	1,765	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	3,140	1,570	1,565	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	2,180	1,070	1,110	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	955	505	455	520	320	205
External migrants	500	305	200	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,190	40,145	40,045	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	47,010	23,650	23,360	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	33,180	16,495	16,685	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	22,305	11,015	11,285	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	10,875	5,480	5,395	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	9,355	4,640	4,715	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,460	3,530	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,360	1,180	1,180	1,720	845	875
External migrants	1,525	845	680	265	140	125