Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	86,622	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,232	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,394	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,095	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,686.12	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	86,620	43,500	43,120	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	15,130	7,795	7,340	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,485	2,360	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	5,315	2,730	2,585	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	4,970	2,575	2,395	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	59,285	29,755	29,530	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	5,345	2,745	2,595	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	6,085	3,165	2,920	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	6,130	3,125	3,000	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	5,905	2,905	2,995	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	5,375	2,645	2,725	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	5,725	2,845	2,880	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	5,875	2,935	2,945	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	6,670	3,290	3,375	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	6,590	3,305	3,280	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	5,595	2,790	2,810	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	12,210	5,955	6,255	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	4,580	2,280	2,295	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	3,130	1,565	1,565	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	2,025	995	1,030	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	1,365	660	705	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	1,100	450	655	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	765	340	425	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	265	90	175	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	65	20	50	155	30	125
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	17.9	17.0	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.4	68.5	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	14.1	13.7	14.5	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	39.4	38.9	39.8	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	39.4	38.8	40.0	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,095	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	22,380	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	425	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,690	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,300	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	1,685	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,335	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,340	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,095	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	9,380	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	12,820	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	5,415	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	4,820	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	2,660	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,135	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,490	35,710	35,785	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	41,045	20,530	20,510	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	31,690	15,870	15,820	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	9,360	4,665	4,695	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	30,445	15,175	15,270	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	20,115	11,280	8,830	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	2,470	1,105	1,360	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	4,365	1,955	2,410	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	3,490	830	2,660	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,555	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	13,255	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	5,030	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	4,450	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,550	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	20,195	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	15,515	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	4,680	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,360	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	3,295	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,195	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	10,550	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	9,640	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	3,840	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	1,185	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,080	8,440	7,640	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,095	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	23,310	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,070	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,240	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,170	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	9,385	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,790	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	85,650	42,925	42,725	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	80,985	40,850	40,135	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	15	5	10	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	4,295	1,925	2,365	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	360	140	215	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	85,650	42,925	42,725	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	84,285	42,240	42,040	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	935	500	435	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	85	45	40	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	345	140	205	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	980	525	455	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	85,650	42,925	42,725	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	84,780	42,490	42,290	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	77,030	38,755	38,275	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	75,915	38,180	37,735	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	1,120	580	545	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	7,750	3,735	4,015	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	300	120	180	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	175	70	105	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	175	70	105	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	155	55	95	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,450	3,615	3,830	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	115	55	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	110	55	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	145	100	45	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	580	260	320
Vietnamese	70	35	40	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	230	450	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	30	5	15	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	65	35	30
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,210	2,590	2,625	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Armenian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	830	395	435	990	435	550
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	820	390	430	975	430	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	10	5	75	40	40
Croatian	190	95	95	55	30	30
Czech	40	20	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	70	85	270	115	155
Russian	125	60	75	325	140	190
Serbian	25	10	15	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Slovak	30	20	15	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	30	15	15
Ukrainian	175	75	100	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,645	785	855	70	30	35
Afrikaans	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Dutch	245	125	120	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,170	560	615	45	25	20
Icelandic	5	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	0	0	5
Swedish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	70	40	30	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,775	935	845	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	895	815	210	110	105
Bengali	60	30	25	25	15	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hindi	125	70	50	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,405	725	675	90	45	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	80	45	35	50	30	25
Iranian languages	60	30	30	185	95	95
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	430	450	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	295	150	145	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	250	125	125	1,355	665	685
Romanian	50	25	25	1,160	580	580
Spanish	285	130	155	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	50	15	35	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	75	75	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	40	20	25
Wolof	10	5	5	55	20	30
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	645	325	320	845	395	455
Chinese languages	640	325	315	840	390	450
Cantonese	285	140	150	435	205	235
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	290	155	135	220	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	125	50	80
Lao	0	0	0	120	50	70
Thai	25	5	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	110	100	50	25	30
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	95	50	50	5	0	5
Hungarian	100	55	50	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	870	435	435	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	170	80	95	905	480	435
English and non-official language	660	330	330	835	395	440
French and non-official language	20	15	0	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	85,650	42,920	42,725	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	84,065	42,170	41,895	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	81,325	40,790	40,530	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	81,140	40,710	40,430	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	185	85	105	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	2,745	1,380	1,360	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,695	1,360	1,335	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	280	265
Kabyle	0	0	0	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	35	1,585	795	795
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	65	35	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	370	165	205
Vietnamese	40	25	20	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	130	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	110	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	855	825	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	560	260	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	195	95	100	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	55	25	25	35	15	20
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	115	50	70
Russian	35	20	15	235	115	120
Serbian	10	5	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	40	20	20	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	85	90	5	5	5
Afrikaans	30	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	60	5	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,050	550	500	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	540	490	135	65	70
Bengali	35	20	20	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hindi	35	25	15	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	900	465	435	75	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	35	20	15	20	15	10
Iranian languages	25	10	15	115	50	65
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	105	120	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	45	20	20	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	70	30	40	530	245	275
Romanian	10	5	5	855	435	420
Spanish	105	50	55	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	50	45	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wolof	10	5	5	20	10	15
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	45	30	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	185	190	625	295	330
Chinese languages	370	180	185	620	295	330
Cantonese	140	65	75	335	160	175
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	100	90	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	30	45
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	85	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,580	750	830	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	100	50	55	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	1,455	695	760	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	5	0	5	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	85,650	42,925	42,725	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	80,555	40,525	40,035	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	1,415	725	685	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	845	370	475	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	2,775	1,275	1,500	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	285	115	175	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,490	1,160	1,330	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	5	5	0	925	480	450
English and non-official language	15	10	10	910	455	455
French and non-official language	35	15	20	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,055	34,910	35,150	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,460	33,695	33,760	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,108	50,190	29,844	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,540	33,760	33,780	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,886	42,994	27,364	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,195	31,325	29,870	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,560	49,500	27,830	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,495	19,730	25,770	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,787	6,371	5,509	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,085	28,235	25,855	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	50,457	28,542	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,055	34,970	35,080	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,575	33,795	33,775	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,694	60,146	37,235	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,680	33,875	33,805	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,509	48,665	32,338	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,270	31,355	29,920	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,886	59,576	35,636	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,340	19,870	25,460	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,858	8,290	7,521	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,085	28,195	25,890	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,349	56,854	34,907	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,050	34,970	35,085	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,985	13,530	10,450	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,840	70,856	47,611	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,814	76,183	52,391	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.9	84.5	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	79.9	71.6	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.1	15.5	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,055	34,910	35,150	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	2,590	1,205	1,385	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	67,465	33,695	33,765	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.1	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,485	3,335	5,145	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	10,325	3,895	6,430	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	8,670	3,270	5,400	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	7,720	3,315	4,405	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	6,830	2,960	3,870	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,720	2,695	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	2,770	1,855	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,790	2,535	1,255	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	2,310	950	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	1,735	595	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,850	1,165	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	4,550	3,660	895	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,055	34,910	35,145	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	2,515	1,150	1,365	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	67,540	33,755	33,780	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.1	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,795	3,520	5,275	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	10,930	4,175	6,760	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	10,400	4,055	6,350	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	9,120	4,015	5,095	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,720	3,640	4,070	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,710	2,445	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	3,325	1,505	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,600	1,010	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	5,985	4,710	1,275	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,685	530	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	1,055	275	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,970	475	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,050	34,905	35,145	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	15,965	6,675	9,290	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	54,085	28,235	25,850	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.9	73.6	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,530	3,510	4,020	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	3,690	1,555	2,135	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	6,450	2,595	3,855	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	5,655	2,235	3,420	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	5,265	2,125	3,145	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	4,835	2,000	2,840	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	2,040	1,995	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,235	1,410	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	3,255	2,230	1,025	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	9,730	7,710	2,020	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,035	810	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,575	425	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	4,885	4,100	780	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,095	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,427	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,399	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,380	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,230	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,689	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,710	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,472	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,601	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,095	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,755	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,120	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,055	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,766	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,710	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,807	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,123	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,095	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,360	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,270	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,295	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,890	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,395	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,050	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,095	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,490	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,465	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,560	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,600	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,525	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,105	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,510	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,720	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,370	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,229	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,340	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,830	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,894	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,986	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,725	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,416	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,524	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,401	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,936	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,385	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,125	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,148	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,066	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,735	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,074	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,192	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,168	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,000	7,500	6,495	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,043	37,621	29,214	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,571	33,126	26,799	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,830	7,540	6,290	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,948	46,439	36,569	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,735	38,926	31,912	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,135	42,680	42,460	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,110	18,275	19,835	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	8,250	3,965	4,285	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	7,135	3,230	3,905	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	7,095	3,380	3,715	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	7,595	3,710	3,880	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	8,045	3,985	4,055	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	47,025	24,400	22,620	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	8,595	4,325	4,270	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	9,420	4,840	4,580	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	10,005	5,230	4,780	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	10,520	5,500	5,020	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	8,485	4,510	3,975	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,030	42,625	42,410	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	18,135	9,340	8,790	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	5,845	3,005	2,835	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	55,390	27,625	27,765	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	11,505	5,660	5,850	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,750	5,020	5,725	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	3,045	1,580	1,460	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	1,120	585	530	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	6,245	2,865	3,380	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	1,455	570	885	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.8	13.5	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.6	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.5	18.7	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.4	12.2	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.1	15.1	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,430	3,145	3,285	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	1,640	855	785	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	600	310	295	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	4,560	2,195	2,365	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	225	95	130	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.7	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.9	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.4	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.5	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,135	42,680	42,455	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	84,780	42,540	42,235	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	84,760	42,545	42,215	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	4,270	1,850	2,420	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	10,175	4,930	5,250	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	580	235	345	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	120	50	65	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	50	45	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	385	150	235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	385	155	235	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	340	135	200	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,595	4,690	4,905	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	60	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	120	65	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	170	115	55	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	75	65	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	740	345	390
Vietnamese	140	80	65	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	310	540	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malay	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	260	520	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	55	20	35	40	20	15
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	35	25	15
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,390	3,410	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Armenian	15	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	890	440	445	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	880	440	440	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	30	10	15	75	40	35
Croatian	185	90	95	115	70	45
Czech	45	25	20	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	170	85	90	325	160	165
Russian	120	60	55	845	390	455
Serbian	30	15	20	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	35	10	20
Slovak	35	20	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	65	25	40
Ukrainian	255	130	125	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	265	165	105
Afrikaans	90	40	55	0	0	0
Danish	105	35	70	0	0	0
Dutch	215	120	95	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	870	245	160	85
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	60	35	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,205	1,015	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,110	1,145	960	205	100	110
Bengali	85	45	40	40	30	15
Gujarati	20	15	10	10	0	0
Hindi	425	225	195	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,785	955	830	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	140	80	65	25	10	15
Iranian languages	110	50	60	200	120	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	20	10	10	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	740	850	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	375	170	200	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	315	165	150	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	70	35	35	1,515	750	760
Spanish	880	390	495	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	165	80	80	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	85	80	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	50	20	30	0	10	0
Lingala	0	10	0	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Shona	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	20	100	35	65
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	55
Yoruba	40	20	25	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	85	125	95	55	40
American Sign Language	85	15	65	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	380	325	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	690	375	315	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	300	145	150	700	315	390
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	430	250	185	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	200	80	120
Lao	0	0	0	165	75	95
Thai	40	15	25	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	120	95	75	30	45
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	110	55	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	60	30	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,135	42,680	42,460	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,250	41,260	40,990	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,685	9,040	8,645	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,570	32,220	32,345	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,885	1,420	1,465	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,135	42,680	42,455	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,930	38,055	37,875	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,395	4,120	4,270	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	3,990	2,040	1,950	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	975	455	520	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	1,025	500	530	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	1,235	600	640	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	525	250	275	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	715	350	365	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,170	530	635	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	810	500	310	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,400	4,125	4,275	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	1,195	585	610	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	1,580	860	720	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	2,855	1,355	1,500	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	550	250	300	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,400	4,125	4,275	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	1,225	515	710	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	10	10	10	90	35	60
Colombia	15	0	10	415	185	235
El Salvador	40	20	20	575	300	275
Guyana	15	10	15	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	45	20	20	30	15	15
Mexico	50	20	30	170	65	110
Peru	10	0	10	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	865	365	500	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	140	55	90	1,680	755	920
Europe	3,715	1,935	1,780	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	10	0	0	0
Croatia	135	65	70	95	65	30
France	55	20	30	700	385	310
Germany	605	290	320	60	35	25
Greece	50	30	30	100	50	50
Hungary	50	50	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	30	0	0	0
Italy	170	100	75	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	250	170	85	0	0	0
Poland	165	80	85	200	90	115
Portugal	190	100	90	910	440	470
Romania	70	45	20	685	320	360
Russian Federation	30	20	20	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	25	10	20
Ukraine	65	20	40	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,155	580	575	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	575	280	295	1,070	530	540
Africa	385	205	175	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	0	0	0	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	50	25	20	110	60	50
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	50	25	20	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	50	70	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	80	50	1,560	780	775
Asia	2,925	1,385	1,545	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bangladesh	60	35	25	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	155	205	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	55	25	55	20	40
India	1,110	595	515	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	90	50	40
Iraq	20	15	0	20	10	10
Japan	35	0	30	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	65	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	460	245	210
Pakistan	90	50	45	35	20	15
Philippines	755	255	495	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	10	125	70	60
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	120	65	55	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	80	40	35	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	85	70	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,170	530	635	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	85	45	40	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	95	35	60
Cuba	0	0	0	60	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	235	105	130
Europe	180	105	70	595	285	315
France	10	0	0	50	25	25
Germany	30	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	335	145	185
Romania	0	0	0	70	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	85	50	35
Africa	90	35	50	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	0	0	0	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	0	0	0	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	25	50
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	390	195	200
Nigeria	20	0	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	165	80	85
Asia	815	345	470	245	85	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	20	10	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	55	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	205	105	100	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	0	0	10
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	395	140	255	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,135	42,680	42,455	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,500	4,785	4,715	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,785	7,375	7,405	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,850	30,515	30,330	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,530	2,140	2,390	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,470	1,230	1,235	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	990	540	445	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,480	690	790	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,755	715	1,035	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	185	100	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	20	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,135	42,680	42,455	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,395	5,920	6,475	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,060	5,770	6,295	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,055	3,425	3,625	225	110	115
Métis	4,985	2,325	2,660	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	20	20	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	145	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	35	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,740	36,760	35,980	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,135	42,680	42,455	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,420	2,600	2,820	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,710	40,080	39,635	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,135	42,680	42,455	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,400	1,630	1,770	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,315	1,590	1,730	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,635	1,205	1,430	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	680	385	295	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	40	45	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	40	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,255	4,445	4,810	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,640	4,135	4,505	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,220	2,600	2,620	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,375	1,515	1,860	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	615	310	305	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	300	295	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,475	36,600	35,880	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,135	42,680	42,455	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,790	3,405	3,380	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,565	1,395	1,175	325	165	160
Chinese	960	490	470	965	400	565
Black	745	350	400	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	1,120	435	690	145	55	95
Latin American	270	115	150	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	125	90	30	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	135	135	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	40	40	200	105	95
Korean	170	90	80	25	15	10
Japanese	250	125	125	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	50	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	100	45	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,350	39,275	39,075	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,135	42,680	42,455	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	12,660	6,080	6,575	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,545	4,150	4,395	1,375	575	795
Inuit	70	35	30	40	20	20
Métis	4,750	2,255	2,500	240	110	135
Other North American origins	27,185	13,510	13,675	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	80	35	45	150	60	95
American	1,910	965	950	265	135	130
Canadian	25,880	12,890	12,995	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	15	10	10	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	63,690	31,895	31,795	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	42,535	20,810	21,730	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,180	12,290	12,890	1,160	575	585
Irish	15,660	7,170	8,490	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	75	35	40	0	0	0
Scottish	19,730	9,455	10,275	880	390	490
Welsh	2,175	1,050	1,130	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,130	985	1,150	60	40	25
French origins	12,540	6,010	6,530	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	25	30
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	12,540	6,015	6,525	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,365	10,675	10,685	1,560	715	845
Austrian	1,000	510	485	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	385	170	220	325	145	180
Dutch	4,235	2,115	2,120	135	50	90
Flemish	40	25	15	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	16,920	8,440	8,475	935	435	505
Luxembourger	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swiss	780	370	410	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,030	4,930	5,095	80	30	50
Danish	1,735	795	940	15	10	10
Finnish	915	435	485	30	10	20
Icelandic	625	355	275	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,220	2,100	2,120	10	10	0
Swedish	3,220	1,560	1,660	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	455	210	245	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,670	6,410	6,260	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	90	50	45	130	60	70
Byelorussian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	250	120	130	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	100	30	30	10
Estonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,215	645	565	200	100	105
Latvian	115	65	50	15	0	10
Lithuanian	120	65	55	40	20	20
Moldovan	0	0	10	450	245	210
Polish	3,250	1,635	1,615	835	410	420
Romanian	585	280	310	1,200	575	625
Russian	2,390	1,115	1,275	365	160	210
Slovak	165	90	75	35	20	15
Ukrainian	6,035	3,155	2,885	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,710	2,785	2,925	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	0	0	0	115	75	35
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	485	250	230	200	130	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	470	245	230	630	330	300
Italian	2,695	1,305	1,385	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	110	40	70	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	880	455	415	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	115	50	65	90	35	50
Sicilian	15	10	10	50	20	30
Slovenian	220	110	110	105	40	65
Spanish	785	330	455	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	135	85	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	500	255	240	135	70	65
Basque	25	0	20	25	15	10
Jewish	170	95	75	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	135	140	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	365	175	200	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	305	145	160
Dominican	15	10	10	480	185	290
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	10	10	0	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	150	70	80	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	30	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	25	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	320	325	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	90	50	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Brazilian	20	10	15	95	40	55
Chilean	115	65	50	435	210	225
Colombian	20	10	10	615	290	325
Costa Rican	15	10	10	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	10	0	10	550	250	300
Guyanese	30	15	20	20	15	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	50	25	25
Honduran	0	0	10	175	105	70
Maya	25	15	10	45	25	25
Mexican	225	110	120	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	30	10	765	335	425
Salvadorean	55	25	25	955	490	460
Uruguayan	10	10	10	70	25	45
Venezuelan	15	10	0	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	180	90	90
African origins	920	455	470	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	200	95	105	1,490	800	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	260	145	115
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	500	260	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	200	115	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	65	65	20	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	20	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	110	60	55
North African origins	80	40	40	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	0	0	0	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	0	0	0	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	15	15	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	20	35	235	145	90
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	270	135	140	385	150	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	10	30
Burundian	20	10	0	105	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	15	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
South African	150	70	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	15	30	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other African origins	375	180	195	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	340	160	180	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	6,235	3,155	3,075	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	415	220	200	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	65	25	1,295	705	595
Armenian	10	10	10	145	85	60
Assyrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	50	50	135	70	70
Iraqi	35	20	15	15	0	15
Israeli	40	10	35	10	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	35	40	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	30	15	10	310	170	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	20	15	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	2,630	1,435	1,195	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,255	1,220	1,030	260	120	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	50	50	100	50	45
Punjabi	215	130	85	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	15	30	10	15
Tamil	15	0	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	40	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,185	1,505	1,680	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	795	380	410
Chinese	1,325	675	650	1,655	735	930
Filipino	1,160	450	710	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	295	155	145	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	95	85	25	15	10
Laotian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Malaysian	25	10	25	30	10	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	50	20	25	50	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	125	95	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	25	20	10	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	45	25	20
Oceania origins	380	210	175	0	0	0
Australian	190	110	80	10	0	0
New Zealander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	170	90	85	0	0	0
Fijian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,095	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	25,355	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	9,720	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,095	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	2,160	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	32,935	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,095	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	2,735	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,140	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,320	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,745	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,095	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,880	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	4,855	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	4,870	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	4,495	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,995	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,095	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,815	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,095	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	34,160	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	935	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,095	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,875	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,520	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,330	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	990	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,530	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,095	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,435	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,660	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,095	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,530	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,630	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,095	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,630	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,500	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,055	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,260	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,180	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,690	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,190	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	595	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,805	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,415	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,395	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,640	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,135	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,617	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	292,077	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,710	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,055	34,975	35,080	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,025	7,555	6,475	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,390	10,510	11,880	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	16,910	16,730	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,530	6,935	1,595	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,830	1,775	1,060	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,695	5,160	535	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,040	4,950	8,095	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	490	1,030	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,550	4,540	6,010	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	7,245	3,130	4,110	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	205	370	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	225	155	310	135	175
Master's degree	2,040	775	1,270	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	205	105	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,255	23,520	23,735	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,640	3,960	2,680	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,305	6,855	7,445	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,315	12,705	13,605	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,130	4,965	1,160	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,280	785	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,685	380	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,290	3,810	6,480	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	355	765	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,780	3,575	5,200	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	5,905	2,425	3,480	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	160	315	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	170	150	235	75	155
Master's degree	1,810	650	1,155	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	175	95	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,055	34,970	35,080	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,415	18,065	18,350	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	2,320	575	1,745	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	2,315	575	1,750	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	225	280	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	25	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	415	160	255	1,285	550	740
Humanities	1,215	520	690	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	360	115	245	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	125	150	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	95	75	60	10
54. History	225	80	140	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,810	860	1,945	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	60	70	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	40	585	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	475	95	380	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	40	20	160	25	130
42. Psychology	505	130	375	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	960	480	475	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,835	4,470	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	845	110	730	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,450	1,720	3,730	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	530	490	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	275	335	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	80	65	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	210	165	45	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	575	235	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	480	165	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	55	15	45	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	80	25	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,355	8,870	485	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	300	205	90
14. Engineering	635	540	100	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,260	1,120	135	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,530	2,470	60	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,285	115	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	1,490	1,435	55	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	970	435	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	105	110	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	865	330	65	45	20
Health and related fields	5,545	870	4,675	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	145	145	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	5,110	640	4,475	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	60	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,075	1,270	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	375	1,155	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	225	155	70	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	540	45	505	465	45
Other	10	0	10	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,255	23,520	23,735	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,940	10,820	10,125	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	1,705	370	1,335	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	1,710	370	1,340	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	200	210	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	340	140	195	945	390	550
Humanities	930	365	565	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	285	85	200	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	90	110	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	15	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	70	30	30	10
54. History	165	45	120	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,360	700	1,665	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	40	60	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	30	480	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	400	65	335	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	35	20	95	15	80
42. Psychology	425	95	330	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	805	415	390	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	5,150	1,470	3,675	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	90	615	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,440	1,385	3,055	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	415	425	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	235	280	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	60	65	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	155	105	50	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	475	185	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	405	130	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	45	10	40	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	20	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	6,400	405	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	255	175	80
14. Engineering	470	385	85	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	860	120	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,845	1,800	45	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,430	2,340	90	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	1,040	995	50	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	735	405	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	70	95	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	975	670	310	55	30	20
Health and related fields	4,465	705	3,760	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	120	130	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	4,095	515	3,580	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	50	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,845	870	970	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	305	865	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	205	145	60	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	425	40	425	395	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,055	34,975	35,080	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,415	18,065	18,355	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,640	16,910	16,730	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	30,625	15,405	15,215	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	25,615	12,785	12,825	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	5,015	2,620	2,390	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,015	1,505	1,515	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	365	275	240	130	110
Philippines	390	130	265	45	10	35
India	415	260	150	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	215	190	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	25	50	110	50	60
France	10	0	10	535	325	210
Other	1,080	505	575	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,250	23,520	23,735	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,940	10,820	10,125	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,315	12,705	13,610	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	24,150	11,685	12,465	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	20,375	9,745	10,630	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	3,780	1,945	1,830	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,165	1,020	1,145	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	280	180	195	105	85
Philippines	355	110	250	25	10	20
India	290	165	125	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	125	110	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	20	50	100	40	55
France	10	0	10	420	240	180
Other	745	320	430	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,055	34,975	35,080	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	48,390	25,430	22,960	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	44,010	22,640	21,375	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	4,390	2,795	1,590	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	21,660	9,545	12,120	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	69.1	72.7	65.5	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	62.8	64.7	60.9	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.0	6.9	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,055	34,970	35,080	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,700	8,665	11,035	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	50,350	26,305	24,050	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,450	13,800	10,645	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,900	12,505	13,400	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.7	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,395	25,430	22,960	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	505	455	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,435	24,925	22,510	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	43,260	22,390	20,875	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,175	2,540	1,635	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,395	25,435	22,965	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	505	450	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,435	24,930	22,510	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,485	1,850	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,605	1,550	5,055	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,495	1,945	545	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	3,285	620	2,670	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,540	1,695	3,845	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	745	315	430	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	11,380	4,270	7,105	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,570	9,045	525	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,580	1,305	275	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,910	1,695	215	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,390	25,430	22,960	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	960	505	455	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,440	24,930	22,510	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,080	1,605	475	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	640	565	80	45	35	10
22 Utilities	325	240	85	290	165	125
23 Construction	4,030	3,445	580	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	3,890	3,320	570	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	1,715	1,325	390	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	5,980	2,640	3,330	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,090	2,445	650	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	755	345	405	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	1,115	295	825	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	300	240	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,245	1,190	1,055	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,665	895	770	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	3,440	990	2,450	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	6,245	1,095	5,145	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	710	310	400	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	3,660	1,415	2,245	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,140	1,215	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	2,910	1,350	1,560	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,010	22,635	21,370	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	2,045	885	1,160	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	40	30	10	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	6,005	4,740	1,265	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	35,920	16,985	18,930	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,920	16,985	18,935	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,620	13,580	16,040	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,105	2,580	2,530	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	985	685	300	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	215	145	65	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,925	21,725	20,205	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,515	18,570	16,950	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,555	1,085	1,465	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	1,085	635	455	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	1,860	875	985	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	380	235	140	180	145	35
Other method	525	330	200	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,925	21,725	20,200	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	17,845	7,870	9,980	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	18,260	9,985	8,270	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	3,465	2,080	1,390	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	815	555	255	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,240	300	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,930	21,725	20,200	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,575	1,970	605	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,850	4,350	2,500	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,760	6,175	5,580	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,095	3,260	5,840	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,140	1,580	2,560	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,505	4,385	3,120	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,940	27,065	24,870	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	51,800	27,010	24,790	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	51,715	26,980	24,735	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	51,595	26,950	24,645	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	120	30	85	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	85	30	55	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	30	55	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	10	25	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	95	40	50
Chinese languages	40	10	30	95	45	55
Cantonese	15	0	15	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	60	75	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	40	20	20	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	100	45	55	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,940	27,070	24,865	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	51,230	26,815	24,415	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	120	35	85	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	195	75	115	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	365	120	245	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	35	0	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	325	120	210	1,475	765	715
English and French	0	0	10	35	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	610	280	330
French and non-official language	30	25	10	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,155	42,200	41,960	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	71,275	35,860	35,420	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	12,880	6,335	6,540	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	9,240	4,465	4,775	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	3,640	1,875	1,765	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	3,140	1,570	1,565	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	2,180	1,070	1,110	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	955	505	455	130	55	75
External migrants	500	305	200	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,190	40,145	40,045	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	47,010	23,650	23,360	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	33,180	16,495	16,685	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	22,305	11,015	11,285	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	10,875	5,480	5,395	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	9,355	4,640	4,715	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,460	3,530	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,360	1,180	1,180	185	105	85
External migrants	1,525	845	680	3,765	1,790	1,975