Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	86,622	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,232	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,394	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,095	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,686.12	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	86,620	43,500	43,120	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	15,130	7,795	7,340	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,485	2,360	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	5,315	2,730	2,585	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	4,970	2,575	2,395	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	59,285	29,755	29,530	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	5,345	2,745	2,595	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	6,085	3,165	2,920	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	6,130	3,125	3,000	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	5,905	2,905	2,995	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	5,375	2,645	2,725	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	5,725	2,845	2,880	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	5,875	2,935	2,945	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	6,670	3,290	3,375	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	6,590	3,305	3,280	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	5,595	2,790	2,810	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	12,210	5,955	6,255	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	4,580	2,280	2,295	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,130	1,565	1,565	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	2,025	995	1,030	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	1,365	660	705	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	1,100	450	655	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	765	340	425	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	265	90	175	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	65	20	50	105	30	75
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	17.9	17.0	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.4	68.5	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	14.1	13.7	14.5	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	39.4	38.9	39.8	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	39.4	38.8	40.0	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,095	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	22,380	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	425	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,690	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,300	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,685	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,335	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,340	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,095	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	9,380	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	12,820	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	5,415	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	4,820	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,660	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,135	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,490	35,710	35,785	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	41,045	20,530	20,510	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	31,690	15,870	15,820	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	9,360	4,665	4,695	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	30,445	15,175	15,270	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	20,115	11,280	8,830	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	2,470	1,105	1,360	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	4,365	1,955	2,410	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	3,490	830	2,660	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,555	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	13,255	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	5,030	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	4,450	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,550	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	20,195	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	15,515	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	4,680	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,360	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,295	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,195	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	10,550	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	9,640	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	3,840	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,185	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,080	8,440	7,640	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,095	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	23,310	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,070	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,240	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,170	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	9,385	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,790	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	85,650	42,925	42,725	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	80,985	40,850	40,135	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	15	5	10	120	50	75
English and French	4,295	1,925	2,365	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	360	140	215	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	85,650	42,925	42,725	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	84,285	42,240	42,040	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	935	500	435	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	85	45	40	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	345	140	205	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	980	525	455	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	85,650	42,925	42,725	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	84,780	42,490	42,290	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	77,030	38,755	38,275	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	75,915	38,180	37,735	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	1,120	580	545	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	7,750	3,735	4,015	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	300	120	180	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	175	70	105	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	175	70	105	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	155	55	95	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,450	3,615	3,830	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	115	55	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	5	5	5	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	110	55	1,420	705	710
Amharic	5	0	5	515	225	290
Arabic	145	100	45	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	10	5	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	230	450	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	60	25	40	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	30	5	15	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	25	10	10	40	25	20
Tamil	20	5	10	625	315	310
Telugu	15	5	10	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,210	2,590	2,625	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	5	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	830	395	435	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	820	390	430	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	15	10	5	310	145	170
Croatian	190	95	95	170	75	100
Czech	40	20	25	125	60	65
Macedonian	5	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	160	70	85	435	185	255
Russian	125	60	75	510	195	315
Serbian	25	10	15	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	80	35	45
Slovak	30	20	15	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	25	5	15
Ukrainian	175	75	100	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,645	785	855	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	50	25	25	25	15	10
Danish	100	45	55	55	20	40
Dutch	245	125	120	180	75	100
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	1,170	560	615	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	10	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	40	15	20	15	5	10
Swedish	30	10	15	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	40	30	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,775	935	845	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	895	815	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	60	30	25	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	20	10	10	390	175	215
Hindi	125	70	50	380	205	175
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	10	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,405	725	675	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	65	25	40
Urdu	80	45	35	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	60	30	30	940	495	450
Kurdish	5	0	5	50	35	20
Pashto	5	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	880	430	450	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	295	150	145	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	250	125	125	660	290	370
Romanian	50	25	25	455	210	240
Spanish	285	130	155	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	150	75	75	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	5
Igbo	15	10	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	20	10	10	60	25	35
Wolof	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	645	325	320	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	640	325	315	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	285	140	150	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	5	5	5	65	25	40
Mandarin	290	155	135	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Burmese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	25	5	20	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	210	110	100	625	280	345
Estonian	5	0	5	120	50	70
Finnish	95	50	50	80	30	50
Hungarian	100	55	50	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	870	435	435	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	170	80	95	465	225	245
English and non-official language	660	330	330	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	20	15	0	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	85,650	42,920	42,725	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	84,065	42,170	41,895	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	81,325	40,790	40,530	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	81,140	40,710	40,430	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	185	85	105	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	2,745	1,380	1,360	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,695	1,360	1,335	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	5	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	35	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	100	65	35	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	40	25	20	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	130	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	110	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	20	15	15	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	5	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	855	825	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	95	100	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	55	25	25	60	25	30
Czech	10	5	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	170	75	95
Polish	25	10	15	105	45	55
Russian	35	20	15	250	110	135
Serbian	10	5	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	85	90	145	70	80
Afrikaans	30	10	15	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	25	10	15	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	60	90	35	45
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	1,050	550	500	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	540	490	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	35	20	20	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	5	5	0	250	100	145
Hindi	35	25	15	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	10	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	900	465	435	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	35	20	15	965	495	470
Iranian languages	25	10	15	520	255	260
Kurdish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	5	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	225	105	120	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	430	185	245
Portuguese	70	30	40	255	115	135
Romanian	10	5	5	220	105	115
Spanish	105	50	55	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	100	50	45	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	15
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	25	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	185	190	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	370	180	185	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	140	65	75	1,535	700	840
Hakka	5	0	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	190	100	90	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	10	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,580	750	830	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	100	50	55	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,455	695	760	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	85,650	42,925	42,725	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	80,555	40,525	40,035	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	1,415	725	685	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	845	370	475	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	2,775	1,275	1,500	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	285	115	175	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,490	1,160	1,330	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	5	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	15	10	10	140	60	80
French and non-official language	35	15	20	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,055	34,910	35,150	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,460	33,695	33,760	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,108	50,190	29,844	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,540	33,760	33,780	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,886	42,994	27,364	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,195	31,325	29,870	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,560	49,500	27,830	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,495	19,730	25,770	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,787	6,371	5,509	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,085	28,235	25,855	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	50,457	28,542	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,055	34,970	35,080	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,575	33,795	33,775	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,694	60,146	37,235	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,680	33,875	33,805	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,509	48,665	32,338	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,270	31,355	29,920	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,886	59,576	35,636	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,340	19,870	25,460	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,858	8,290	7,521	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,085	28,195	25,890	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,349	56,854	34,907	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,050	34,970	35,085	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,985	13,530	10,450	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,840	70,856	47,611	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,814	76,183	52,391	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.9	84.5	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	79.9	71.6	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.1	15.5	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,055	34,910	35,150	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,590	1,205	1,385	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	67,465	33,695	33,765	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.1	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,485	3,335	5,145	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,325	3,895	6,430	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	8,670	3,270	5,400	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	7,720	3,315	4,405	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	6,830	2,960	3,870	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,720	2,695	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	2,770	1,855	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,790	2,535	1,255	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	2,310	950	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	1,735	595	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,850	1,165	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,550	3,660	895	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,055	34,910	35,145	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,515	1,150	1,365	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	67,540	33,755	33,780	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,795	3,520	5,275	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	10,930	4,175	6,760	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	10,400	4,055	6,350	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	9,120	4,015	5,095	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	7,720	3,640	4,070	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,710	2,445	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	3,325	1,505	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,600	1,010	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	5,985	4,710	1,275	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,685	530	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	1,055	275	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,970	475	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,050	34,905	35,145	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	15,965	6,675	9,290	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	54,085	28,235	25,850	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.9	73.6	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,530	3,510	4,020	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	3,690	1,555	2,135	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	6,450	2,595	3,855	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	5,655	2,235	3,420	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	5,265	2,125	3,145	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	4,835	2,000	2,840	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	2,040	1,995	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,235	1,410	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,255	2,230	1,025	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	9,730	7,710	2,020	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,035	810	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,575	425	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	4,885	4,100	780	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,095	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,427	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,399	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,380	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,230	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,689	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,710	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,472	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,601	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,755	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,120	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,055	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,766	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,710	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,807	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,123	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,095	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,360	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,270	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,295	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,890	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,395	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,050	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,095	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,490	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,465	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,560	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,600	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,525	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,105	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,510	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,720	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,370	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,229	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,340	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,830	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,894	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,986	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,725	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,416	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,524	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,401	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,936	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,385	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,125	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,148	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,066	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,735	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,074	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,192	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,168	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,000	7,500	6,495	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,043	37,621	29,214	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,571	33,126	26,799	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,830	7,540	6,290	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,948	46,439	36,569	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,735	38,926	31,912	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,135	42,680	42,460	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,110	18,275	19,835	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	8,250	3,965	4,285	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	7,135	3,230	3,905	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	7,095	3,380	3,715	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	7,595	3,710	3,880	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	8,045	3,985	4,055	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	47,025	24,400	22,620	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	8,595	4,325	4,270	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	9,420	4,840	4,580	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	10,005	5,230	4,780	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	10,520	5,500	5,020	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	8,485	4,510	3,975	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,030	42,625	42,410	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	18,135	9,340	8,790	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	5,845	3,005	2,835	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	55,390	27,625	27,765	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	11,505	5,660	5,850	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,750	5,020	5,725	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	3,045	1,580	1,460	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,120	585	530	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	6,245	2,865	3,380	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	1,455	570	885	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.8	13.5	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.6	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.5	18.7	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.4	12.2	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.1	15.1	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,430	3,145	3,285	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	1,640	855	785	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	600	310	295	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	4,560	2,195	2,365	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	225	95	130	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.7	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.9	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.4	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.5	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,135	42,680	42,455	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	84,780	42,540	42,235	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	84,760	42,545	42,215	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	4,270	1,850	2,420	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	10,175	4,930	5,250	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	580	235	345	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	120	50	65	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	50	45	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	20	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	20	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	385	150	235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	385	155	235	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	340	135	200	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,595	4,690	4,905	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	60	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	120	65	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	10	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	170	115	55	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	75	65	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	80	65	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	310	540	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	50	20	20	110	45	60
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	35	10	20
Ilocano	10	0	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	10
Malay	15	0	10	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	260	520	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	55	20	35	1,340	725	615
Kannada	10	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	10	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	35	20	20	760	400	365
Telugu	20	10	10	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,390	3,410	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	15	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	890	440	445	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	10	0	10	120	45	75
Latvian	0	0	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages	880	440	440	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	30	10	15	360	185	175
Croatian	185	90	95	190	105	85
Czech	45	25	20	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	170	85	90	590	215	375
Russian	120	60	55	785	345	440
Serbian	30	15	20	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Slovak	35	20	10	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	35	20	15
Ukrainian	255	130	125	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	90	40	55	105	55	55
Danish	105	35	70	95	45	45
Dutch	215	120	95	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,650	780	870	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	45	20	30	25	0	20
Swedish	30	10	20	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	60	35	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,205	1,015	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	2,110	1,145	960	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	85	45	40	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	20	15	10	640	255	385
Hindi	425	225	195	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	25	10	15	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,785	955	830	570	335	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	100	45	55
Urdu	140	80	65	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	110	50	60	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	20	10	10	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	740	850	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	375	170	200	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	315	165	150	1,000	415	580
Romanian	70	35	35	595	280	315
Spanish	880	390	495	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	165	80	80	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	165	85	80	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	20	10	15
Igbo	50	20	30	10	0	10
Lingala	0	10	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	10	0	20	0	15
Swahili	45	25	20	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	40	20	25	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	85	125	180	55	125
American Sign Language	85	15	65	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	380	325	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	690	375	315	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	300	145	150	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	430	250	185	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	10	10	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	120	95	845	400	450
Estonian	10	10	10	120	55	65
Finnish	110	55	60	100	30	65
Hungarian	90	60	30	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,135	42,680	42,460	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,250	41,260	40,990	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,685	9,040	8,645	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,570	32,220	32,345	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,885	1,420	1,465	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,135	42,680	42,455	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,930	38,055	37,875	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,395	4,120	4,270	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	3,990	2,040	1,950	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	975	455	520	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	1,025	500	530	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,235	600	640	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	525	250	275	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	715	350	365	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,170	530	635	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	810	500	310	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,400	4,125	4,275	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,195	585	610	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	1,580	860	720	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	2,855	1,355	1,500	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	550	250	300	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,400	4,125	4,275	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,225	515	710	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	10	10	10	190	95	90
Colombia	15	0	10	95	50	50
El Salvador	40	20	20	70	45	25
Guyana	15	10	15	660	260	400
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	45	20	20	885	385	495
Mexico	50	20	30	190	70	120
Peru	10	0	10	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	865	365	500	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	140	55	90	1,310	565	745
Europe	3,715	1,935	1,780	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	10	235	105	130
Croatia	135	65	70	140	90	60
France	55	20	30	215	110	100
Germany	605	290	320	530	250	280
Greece	50	30	30	1,260	555	710
Hungary	50	50	0	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	30	290	140	155
Italy	170	100	75	815	375	440
Netherlands	250	170	85	155	45	105
Poland	165	80	85	355	125	230
Portugal	190	100	90	285	120	170
Romania	70	45	20	465	225	240
Russian Federation	30	20	20	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	220	120	105
Ukraine	65	20	40	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,155	580	575	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	575	280	295	1,640	735	905
Africa	385	205	175	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	50	25	20	125	65	60
Ethiopia	10	0	10	550	250	305
Kenya	20	10	0	165	85	80
Morocco	0	10	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	50	25	20	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	120	50	70	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	130	80	50	1,270	605	660
Asia	2,925	1,385	1,545	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	60	35	25	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	155	205	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	55	25	645	305	340
India	1,110	595	515	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	460	240	220
Iraq	20	15	0	50	25	30
Japan	35	0	30	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	65	350	135	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pakistan	90	50	45	1,570	785	780
Philippines	755	255	495	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	10	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	130	40	90
Viet Nam	120	65	55	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	80	40	35	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	85	70	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,170	530	635	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	85	45	40	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	10	0	10	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	45	25	20
Mexico	10	10	10	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	190	90	95
Europe	180	105	70	845	435	405
France	10	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	30	15	20	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	35	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	420	190	230
Africa	90	35	50	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	10	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	20	0	15	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	150	70	85
Asia	815	345	470	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	25	20	10	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	55	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	205	105	100	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	70	40	30
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	30	10	15	355	165	195
Philippines	395	140	255	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	15	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,135	42,680	42,455	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,500	4,785	4,715	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,785	7,375	7,405	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,850	30,515	30,330	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,530	2,140	2,390	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,470	1,230	1,235	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	990	540	445	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,480	690	790	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,755	715	1,035	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	185	100	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	20	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,135	42,680	42,455	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,395	5,920	6,475	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,060	5,770	6,295	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,055	3,425	3,625	1,415	705	705
Métis	4,985	2,325	2,660	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	20	20	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	145	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	35	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,740	36,760	35,980	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,135	42,680	42,455	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,420	2,600	2,820	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,710	40,080	39,635	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,135	42,680	42,455	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,400	1,630	1,770	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,315	1,590	1,730	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,635	1,205	1,430	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	680	385	295	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	40	45	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,255	4,445	4,810	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,640	4,135	4,505	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,220	2,600	2,620	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,375	1,515	1,860	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	615	310	305	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	300	295	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,475	36,600	35,880	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,135	42,680	42,455	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,790	3,405	3,380	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,565	1,395	1,175	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	960	490	470	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	745	350	400	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	1,120	435	690	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	270	115	150	1,490	700	790
Arab	125	90	30	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	135	135	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	40	40	985	500	480
Korean	170	90	80	725	315	415
Japanese	250	125	125	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	50	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	100	45	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,350	39,275	39,075	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,135	42,680	42,455	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	12,660	6,080	6,575	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,545	4,150	4,395	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	70	35	30	10	10	0
Métis	4,750	2,255	2,500	650	250	400
Other North American origins	27,185	13,510	13,675	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	80	35	45	170	70	100
American	1,910	965	950	1,615	770	845
Canadian	25,880	12,890	12,995	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	15	10	10	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	63,690	31,895	31,795	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	42,535	20,810	21,730	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	25	15	15
English	25,180	12,290	12,890	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	15,660	7,170	8,490	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	75	35	40	35	20	15
Scottish	19,730	9,455	10,275	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	2,175	1,050	1,130	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,130	985	1,150	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	12,540	6,010	6,530	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,540	6,015	6,525	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,365	10,675	10,685	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	1,000	510	485	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	385	170	220	345	185	165
Dutch	4,235	2,115	2,120	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	40	25	15	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	16,920	8,440	8,475	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	780	370	410	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,030	4,930	5,095	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,735	795	940	620	285	335
Finnish	915	435	485	695	315	380
Icelandic	625	355	275	210	110	105
Norwegian	4,220	2,100	2,120	720	350	375
Swedish	3,220	1,560	1,660	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	455	210	245	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	12,670	6,410	6,260	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	90	50	45	415	200	215
Byelorussian	25	10	15	110	50	55
Czech	250	120	130	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	100	70	30	50
Estonian	70	25	45	300	145	150
Hungarian	1,215	645	565	1,655	845	805
Latvian	115	65	50	380	190	190
Lithuanian	120	65	55	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	10	50	25	25
Polish	3,250	1,635	1,615	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	585	280	310	965	460	505
Russian	2,390	1,115	1,275	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	165	90	75	260	120	140
Ukrainian	6,035	3,155	2,885	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	195	95	95
Southern European origins	5,710	2,785	2,925	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	0	0	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	15	10	10	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	485	250	230	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	470	245	230	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	2,695	1,305	1,385	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Maltese	110	40	70	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	880	455	415	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	115	50	65	685	380	305
Sicilian	15	10	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	220	110	110	230	125	105
Spanish	785	330	455	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	135	85	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	500	255	240	1,195	650	545
Basque	25	0	20	40	20	20
Jewish	170	95	75	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	135	140	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	365	175	200	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	10	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	475	230	245
Bermudan	10	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	10	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	10	0	0	165	70	95
Dominican	15	10	10	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	100	40	55
Jamaican	150	70	80	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	20	10	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	15	10	10	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	30	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	25	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	320	325	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	40	20	25	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	50	20	25
Brazilian	20	10	15	270	135	135
Chilean	115	65	50	120	45	75
Colombian	20	10	10	200	100	100
Costa Rican	15	10	10	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	30	15	20	955	365	590
Hispanic	10	0	10	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	10	45	25	20
Maya	25	15	10	25	10	15
Mexican	225	110	120	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	30	10	125	55	70
Salvadorean	55	25	25	125	90	35
Uruguayan	10	10	10	25	20	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	65	25
African origins	920	455	470	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	200	95	105	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	25	10	15	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	130	65	65	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	80	40	40	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	55	20	35	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	10	10	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	270	135	140	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	20	10	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	10	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	10	10	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	0	15	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	150	70	80	250	160	100
Tanzanian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	45	15	30	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	120	50	75
Other African origins	375	180	195	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	340	160	180	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	6,235	3,155	3,075	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	415	220	200	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	65	25	205	95	110
Armenian	10	10	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	100	50	50	780	415	365
Iraqi	35	20	15	145	55	90
Israeli	40	10	35	55	35	25
Jordanian	10	10	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	35	40	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	30	15	10	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	40	20	15	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	2,630	1,435	1,195	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	10	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,255	1,220	1,030	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	255	115	135
Pakistani	100	50	50	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	215	130	85	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	20	10	15	545	270	270
Tamil	15	0	10	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	40	15	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,185	1,505	1,680	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	10	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Chinese	1,325	675	650	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	1,160	450	710	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	20	30	140	45	95
Japanese	295	155	145	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	95	85	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	25	10	25	70	45	25
Mongolian	10	0	10	50	20	35
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	50	20	25	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	220	125	95	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	25	20	10	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	380	210	175	410	225	190
Australian	190	110	80	285	155	130
New Zealander	25	10	15	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	170	90	85	50	20	25
Fijian	70	45	25	0	10	0
Hawaiian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Maori	15	10	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	25,355	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	9,720	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	2,160	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	32,935	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,095	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	2,735	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,140	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,320	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,745	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,880	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	4,855	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	4,870	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	4,495	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,995	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,815	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	34,160	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	935	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,875	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,520	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,330	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	990	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,530	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,435	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,660	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,095	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,530	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,630	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,095	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,630	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,500	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,055	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,260	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,180	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,690	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,190	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	595	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,805	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,415	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,395	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,640	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,135	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,617	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	292,077	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,710	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,055	34,975	35,080	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,025	7,555	6,475	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,390	10,510	11,880	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	16,910	16,730	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,530	6,935	1,595	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,830	1,775	1,060	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,695	5,160	535	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,040	4,950	8,095	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	490	1,030	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,550	4,540	6,010	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	7,245	3,130	4,110	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	205	370	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	225	155	605	270	340
Master's degree	2,040	775	1,270	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	205	105	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,255	23,520	23,735	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,640	3,960	2,680	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,305	6,855	7,445	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,315	12,705	13,605	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,130	4,965	1,160	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,280	785	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,685	380	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,290	3,810	6,480	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	355	765	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,780	3,575	5,200	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	5,905	2,425	3,480	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	160	315	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	170	150	495	185	305
Master's degree	1,810	650	1,155	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	175	95	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,055	34,970	35,080	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,415	18,065	18,350	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	2,320	575	1,745	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	2,315	575	1,750	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	225	280	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	25	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	415	160	255	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	1,215	520	690	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	360	115	245	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	125	150	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	95	170	70	105
54. History	225	80	140	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,810	860	1,945	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	60	70	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	40	585	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	475	95	380	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	40	20	205	50	155
42. Psychology	505	130	375	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	960	480	475	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,835	4,470	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	845	110	730	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,450	1,720	3,730	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	530	490	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	275	335	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	80	65	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	210	165	45	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	575	235	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	480	165	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	55	15	45	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	80	25	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,355	8,870	485	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	905	540	365
14. Engineering	635	540	100	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,260	1,120	135	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,530	2,470	60	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,285	115	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,490	1,435	55	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	970	435	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	105	110	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	865	330	310	145	165
Health and related fields	5,545	870	4,675	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	145	145	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	5,110	640	4,475	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	60	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,075	1,270	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	375	1,155	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	225	155	70	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	540	45	185	170	20
Other	10	0	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,255	23,520	23,735	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,940	10,820	10,125	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	1,705	370	1,335	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	1,710	370	1,340	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	200	210	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	340	140	195	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	930	365	565	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	285	85	200	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	90	110	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	15	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	70	115	40	75
54. History	165	45	120	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,360	700	1,665	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	40	60	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	30	480	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	400	65	335	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	35	20	155	50	110
42. Psychology	425	95	330	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	805	415	390	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	5,150	1,470	3,675	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	90	615	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,440	1,385	3,055	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	415	425	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	235	280	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	60	65	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	155	105	50	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	475	185	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	405	130	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	45	10	40	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	20	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	6,400	405	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	745	415	340
14. Engineering	470	385	85	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	860	120	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,845	1,800	45	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,430	2,340	90	645	600	45
48. Precision production	1,040	995	50	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	735	405	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	70	95	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	975	670	310	280	130	155
Health and related fields	4,465	705	3,760	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	120	130	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,095	515	3,580	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	50	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,845	870	970	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	305	865	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	145	60	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	425	40	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,055	34,975	35,080	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,415	18,065	18,355	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,640	16,910	16,730	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	30,625	15,405	15,215	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	25,615	12,785	12,825	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	5,015	2,620	2,390	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,015	1,505	1,515	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	365	275	1,885	910	975
Philippines	390	130	265	1,220	360	860
India	415	260	150	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	215	190	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	25	50	480	210	275
France	10	0	10	190	115	75
Other	1,080	505	575	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,250	23,520	23,735	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,940	10,820	10,125	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,315	12,705	13,610	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	24,150	11,685	12,465	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	20,375	9,745	10,630	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,780	1,945	1,830	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,165	1,020	1,145	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	280	180	1,600	775	825
Philippines	355	110	250	1,025	320	710
India	290	165	125	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	125	110	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	20	50	375	145	225
France	10	0	10	175	100	75
Other	745	320	430	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,055	34,975	35,080	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	48,390	25,430	22,960	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	44,010	22,640	21,375	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	4,390	2,795	1,590	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	21,660	9,545	12,120	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	69.1	72.7	65.5	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	62.8	64.7	60.9	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.0	6.9	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,055	34,970	35,080	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,700	8,665	11,035	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	50,350	26,305	24,050	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,450	13,800	10,645	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,900	12,505	13,400	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.7	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,395	25,430	22,960	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	505	455	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,435	24,925	22,510	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	43,260	22,390	20,875	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,175	2,540	1,635	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,395	25,435	22,965	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	505	450	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,435	24,930	22,510	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,485	1,850	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,605	1,550	5,055	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,495	1,945	545	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	3,285	620	2,670	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,540	1,695	3,845	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	745	315	430	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	11,380	4,270	7,105	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,570	9,045	525	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,580	1,305	275	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,910	1,695	215	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,390	25,430	22,960	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	960	505	455	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,440	24,930	22,510	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,080	1,605	475	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	640	565	80	120	90	35
22 Utilities	325	240	85	235	145	85
23 Construction	4,030	3,445	580	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	3,890	3,320	570	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,715	1,325	390	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	5,980	2,640	3,330	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,090	2,445	650	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	755	345	405	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,115	295	825	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	300	240	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,245	1,190	1,055	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,665	895	770	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	3,440	990	2,450	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,245	1,095	5,145	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	710	310	400	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	3,660	1,415	2,245	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,140	1,215	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	2,910	1,350	1,560	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,010	22,635	21,370	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	2,045	885	1,160	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	40	30	10	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	6,005	4,740	1,265	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	35,920	16,985	18,930	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,920	16,985	18,935	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,620	13,580	16,040	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,105	2,580	2,530	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	985	685	300	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	215	145	65	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,925	21,725	20,205	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,515	18,570	16,950	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,555	1,085	1,465	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	1,085	635	455	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	1,860	875	985	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	380	235	140	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	525	330	200	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,925	21,725	20,200	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	17,845	7,870	9,980	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	18,260	9,985	8,270	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	3,465	2,080	1,390	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	815	555	255	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,240	300	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,930	21,725	20,200	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,575	1,970	605	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,850	4,350	2,500	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,760	6,175	5,580	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,095	3,260	5,840	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,140	1,580	2,560	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,505	4,385	3,120	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,940	27,065	24,870	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	51,800	27,010	24,790	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	51,715	26,980	24,735	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	51,595	26,950	24,645	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	120	30	85	420	115	305
Non-official languages	85	30	55	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	30	55	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	10	25	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	260	150	115
Chinese languages	40	10	30	265	150	115
Cantonese	15	0	15	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	60	75	1,015	430	585
English and French	40	20	20	375	145	235
English and non-official language	100	45	55	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,940	27,070	24,865	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	51,230	26,815	24,415	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	120	35	85	515	200	320
French	195	75	115	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	365	120	245	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	35	0	40	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	325	120	210	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	30	25	10	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,155	42,200	41,960	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	71,275	35,860	35,420	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	12,880	6,335	6,540	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	9,240	4,465	4,775	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	3,640	1,875	1,765	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	3,140	1,570	1,565	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,180	1,070	1,110	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	955	505	455	430	220	215
External migrants	500	305	200	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,190	40,145	40,045	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	47,010	23,650	23,360	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	33,180	16,495	16,685	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	22,305	11,015	11,285	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	10,875	5,480	5,395	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	9,355	4,640	4,715	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,460	3,530	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,360	1,180	1,180	1,520	780	740
External migrants	1,525	845	680	6,450	3,255	3,200