Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince George British Columbia [Census agglomeration]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : Prince George [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	86,622	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,232	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,394	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,095	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.9	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,686.12	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	86,620	43,500	43,120	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	15,130	7,795	7,340	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	4,840	2,485	2,360	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	5,315	2,730	2,585	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	4,970	2,575	2,395	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	59,285	29,755	29,530	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	5,345	2,745	2,595	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	6,085	3,165	2,920	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	6,130	3,125	3,000	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	5,905	2,905	2,995	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	5,375	2,645	2,725	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	5,725	2,845	2,880	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	5,875	2,935	2,945	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	6,670	3,290	3,375	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	6,590	3,305	3,280	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	5,595	2,790	2,810	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	12,210	5,955	6,255	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	4,580	2,280	2,295	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	3,130	1,565	1,565	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	2,025	995	1,030	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,365	660	705	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,100	450	655	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	765	340	425	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	265	90	175	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	65	20	50	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	5	0	5	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	17.9	17.0	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.4	68.5	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.7	14.5	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.9	39.8	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	39.4	38.8	40.0	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	22,380	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	425	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,690	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,300	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,685	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,335	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,340	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,600	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	9,380	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	12,820	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	5,415	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	4,820	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,660	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,135	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,490	35,710	35,785	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	41,045	20,530	20,510	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	31,690	15,870	15,820	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	9,360	4,665	4,695	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	30,445	15,175	15,270	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	20,115	11,280	8,830	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	2,470	1,105	1,360	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	4,365	1,955	2,410	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	3,490	830	2,660	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,555	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	13,255	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	5,030	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	4,450	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,550	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	20,195	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	15,515	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,680	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,360	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	3,295	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,195	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	10,550	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	9,640	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	3,840	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	4,095	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,705	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,360	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	2,700	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,185	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,080	8,440	7,640	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,095	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	23,310	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,070	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,240	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	610	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,170	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	9,385	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,790	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	85,650	42,925	42,725	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	80,985	40,850	40,135	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	15	5	10	485	195	285
English and French	4,295	1,925	2,365	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	360	140	215	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	85,650	42,925	42,725	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	84,285	42,240	42,040	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	935	500	435	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	85	45	40	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	345	140	205	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	980	525	455	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	85,650	42,925	42,725	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	84,780	42,490	42,290	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	77,030	38,755	38,275	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	75,915	38,180	37,735	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	1,120	580	545	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	7,750	3,735	4,015	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	300	120	180	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	25	35	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	175	70	105	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	175	70	105	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	155	55	95	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,450	3,615	3,830	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	115	55	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	5	5	5	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	110	55	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	5	0	5	205	90	110
Arabic	145	100	45	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	5	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	10	5	5	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	70	35	40	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	680	230	450	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	60	25	40	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	180	60	120
Ilocano	30	5	15	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	25	10	10	1,440	710	735
Tamil	20	5	10	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	15	5	10	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,210	2,590	2,625	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	5	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	830	395	435	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	10	5	5	630	250	380
Latvian	5	5	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	5	5	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	820	390	430	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	5	5	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	15	10	5	765	365	400
Croatian	190	95	95	1,155	550	610
Czech	40	20	25	435	190	245
Macedonian	5	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	160	70	85	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	125	60	75	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	25	10	15	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	170	90	75
Slovak	30	20	15	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	450	205	245
Ukrainian	175	75	100	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,645	785	855	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	50	25	25	165	75	90
Danish	100	45	55	275	135	145
Dutch	245	125	120	1,460	690	770
Frisian	5	5	5	20	5	10
German	1,170	560	615	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	10	5	15	0	10
Norwegian	40	15	20	40	15	25
Swedish	30	10	15	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	70	40	30	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	1,775	935	845	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	895	815	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	60	30	25	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	20	10	10	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	125	70	50	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	5	5	0	40	20	20
Konkani	5	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	5	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	10	5	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,405	725	675	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	990	465	525
Urdu	80	45	35	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	60	30	30	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	5	0	5	710	380	330
Pashto	5	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	880	430	450	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	295	150	145	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	250	125	125	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	50	25	25	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	285	130	155	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	50	15	35	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	150	75	75	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	5	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	5	0	5	30	10	15
Igbo	15	10	5	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	5	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	20	10	10	270	125	145
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	15	15	150	85	65
American Sign Language	15	5	10	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	645	325	320	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	640	325	315	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	285	140	150	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	5	5	5	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	290	155	135	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	20	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	230	110	120
Burmese	5	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	25	5	20	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	5	5	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	210	110	100	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	0	5	335	140	190
Finnish	95	50	50	575	240	330
Hungarian	100	55	50	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	80	40	40
Multiple responses	870	435	435	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	170	80	95	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	660	330	330	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	20	15	0	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	85,650	42,920	42,725	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	84,065	42,170	41,895	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	81,325	40,790	40,530	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	81,140	40,710	40,430	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	185	85	105	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	2,745	1,380	1,360	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	20	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	5	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,695	1,360	1,335	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	70	40	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	5	5	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	35	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	100	65	35	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	40	25	20	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	130	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	40	20	15	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	5	5	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	75	110	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	20	15	15	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	5	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,675	855	825	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	195	95	100	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	55	25	25	295	135	160
Czech	10	5	5	75	35	40
Macedonian	10	5	5	890	405	480
Polish	25	10	15	1,545	745	800
Russian	35	20	15	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	10	5	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	40	20	20	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	85	90	795	370	420
Afrikaans	30	10	15	45	20	25
Danish	5	0	5	15	10	10
Dutch	25	10	15	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	60	565	260	300
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	1,050	550	500	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	540	490	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	35	20	20	830	410	420
Gujarati	5	5	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	35	25	15	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	10	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	900	465	435	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	35	20	15	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	25	10	15	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	5	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	5	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	225	105	120	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	45	20	20	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	70	30	40	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	10	5	5	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	105	50	55	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	5	10	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	100	50	45	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	145	60	85
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	65	25	35
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	40	25	20	240	135	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	185	190	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	370	180	185	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	140	65	75	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	5	0	5	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	190	100	90	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	5	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	5	5	5	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	30	15	15	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	20	10	10	125	55	65
Hungarian	10	5	10	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,580	750	830	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	100	50	55	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	1,455	695	760	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	0	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	85,650	42,925	42,725	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	80,555	40,525	40,035	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	1,415	725	685	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	845	370	475	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	2,775	1,275	1,500	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	285	115	175	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,490	1,160	1,330	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	5	5	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	15	10	10	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	35	15	20	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,055	34,910	35,150	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,460	33,695	33,760	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,108	50,190	29,844	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,540	33,760	33,780	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,886	42,994	27,364	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,195	31,325	29,870	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,560	49,500	27,830	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,495	19,730	25,770	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,787	6,371	5,509	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,085	28,235	25,855	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,123	50,457	28,542	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,055	34,970	35,080	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,575	33,795	33,775	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,694	60,146	37,235	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,680	33,875	33,805	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,509	48,665	32,338	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,270	31,355	29,920	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,886	59,576	35,636	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,340	19,870	25,460	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,858	8,290	7,521	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,085	28,195	25,890	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,349	56,854	34,907	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,050	34,970	35,085	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,985	13,530	10,450	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,840	70,856	47,611	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,814	76,183	52,391	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.9	84.5	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	79.9	71.6	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.1	15.5	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,055	34,910	35,150	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	2,590	1,205	1,385	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	67,465	33,695	33,765	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.1	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,485	3,335	5,145	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	10,325	3,895	6,430	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	8,670	3,270	5,400	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,720	3,315	4,405	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	6,830	2,960	3,870	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,720	2,695	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	2,770	1,855	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,790	2,535	1,255	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,260	2,310	950	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	1,735	595	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	6,015	4,850	1,165	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	4,550	3,660	895	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,055	34,910	35,145	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	2,515	1,150	1,365	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	67,540	33,755	33,780	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.1	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,795	3,520	5,275	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	10,930	4,175	6,760	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	10,400	4,055	6,350	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	9,120	4,015	5,095	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	7,720	3,640	4,070	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,155	3,710	2,445	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	3,325	1,505	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,600	1,010	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	5,985	4,710	1,275	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,685	530	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	1,055	275	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,970	475	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,050	34,905	35,145	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	15,965	6,675	9,290	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	54,085	28,235	25,850	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	77.2	80.9	73.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,530	3,510	4,020	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	3,690	1,555	2,135	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	6,450	2,595	3,855	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	5,655	2,235	3,420	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	5,265	2,125	3,145	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	4,835	2,000	2,840	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	2,040	1,995	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,235	1,410	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,255	2,230	1,025	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	9,730	7,710	2,020	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,845	2,035	810	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,575	425	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	4,885	4,100	780	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,095	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,427	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,399	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,380	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,230	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,689	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,710	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,472	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,601	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,755	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,120	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,055	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,766	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,710	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,807	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,123	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,305	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,360	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,270	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,295	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,505	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,890	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,395	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,050	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,490	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,465	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,560	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,600	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,525	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,105	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,730	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,510	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,300	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,720	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,370	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,229	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,340	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,830	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,894	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,986	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,725	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,416	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,524	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,401	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,936	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,385	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,125	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,148	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,810	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,066	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,735	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,074	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,192	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,168	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,000	7,500	6,495	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,043	37,621	29,214	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,571	33,126	26,799	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,830	7,540	6,290	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,948	46,439	36,569	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,735	38,926	31,912	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,135	42,680	42,460	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,110	18,275	19,835	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	8,250	3,965	4,285	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	7,135	3,230	3,905	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	7,095	3,380	3,715	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	7,595	3,710	3,880	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	8,045	3,985	4,055	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	47,025	24,400	22,620	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	8,595	4,325	4,270	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	9,420	4,840	4,580	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	10,005	5,230	4,780	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	10,520	5,500	5,020	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	8,485	4,510	3,975	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,030	42,625	42,410	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	18,135	9,340	8,790	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	5,845	3,005	2,835	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	55,390	27,625	27,765	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	11,505	5,660	5,850	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,750	5,020	5,725	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	3,045	1,580	1,460	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	1,120	585	530	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	6,245	2,865	3,380	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	1,455	570	885	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	11.8	13.5	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.6	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.5	18.7	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.4	12.2	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.1	15.1	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,430	3,145	3,285	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,640	855	785	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	600	310	295	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	4,560	2,195	2,365	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	225	95	130	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.4	7.7	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.9	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.4	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.9	8.5	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.2	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,135	42,680	42,455	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	84,780	42,540	42,235	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	84,760	42,545	42,215	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	4,270	1,850	2,420	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	10,175	4,930	5,250	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	580	235	345	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	120	50	65	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	50	45	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	50	40	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	20	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	20	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	385	150	235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	385	155	235	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	340	135	200	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,595	4,690	4,905	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	120	60	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	120	65	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	10	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	170	115	55	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	75	65	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	140	80	65	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	850	310	540	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	50	20	20	510	190	320
Fijian	0	10	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	25	15	10	125	50	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	10	0	25	15	0
Malay	15	0	10	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	260	520	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	55	20	35	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	10	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	10	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	35	20	20	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	20	10	10	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,390	3,410	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	15	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	890	440	445	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	10	0	10	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	10	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	880	440	440	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	10	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	30	10	15	850	385	465
Croatian	185	90	95	1,710	790	920
Czech	45	25	20	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	170	85	90	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	120	60	55	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	30	15	20	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	245	140	105
Slovak	35	20	10	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	565	285	280
Ukrainian	255	130	125	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	50	30
Celtic languages	20	15	10	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	2,100	1,000	1,100	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	90	40	55	1,150	570	580
Danish	105	35	70	300	140	160
Dutch	215	120	95	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	1,650	780	870	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	45	20	30	180	95	85
Swedish	30	10	20	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	95	60	35	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,205	1,015	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	2,110	1,145	960	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	85	45	40	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	20	15	10	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	425	225	195	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	25	10	15	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,785	955	830	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	140	80	65	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	110	50	60	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	20	10	10	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	45	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	740	850	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	375	170	200	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	315	165	150	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	70	35	35	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	880	390	495	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	165	80	80	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	165	85	80	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	45	15	30
Mongolian	15	10	10	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	10	50	30	15
Igbo	50	20	30	235	85	150
Lingala	0	10	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	70	25	40
Swahili	45	25	20	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	40	20	25	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	210	85	125	700	270	430
American Sign Language	85	15	65	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	700	380	325	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	690	375	315	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	300	145	150	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	430	250	185	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	40	15	25	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	10	10	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	215	120	95	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	10	10	10	525	235	285
Finnish	110	55	60	700	300	405
Hungarian	90	60	30	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,135	42,680	42,460	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,250	41,260	40,990	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,685	9,040	8,645	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,570	32,220	32,345	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,885	1,420	1,465	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,135	42,680	42,455	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,930	38,055	37,875	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,395	4,120	4,270	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	3,990	2,040	1,950	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	975	455	520	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	1,025	500	530	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	1,235	600	640	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	525	250	275	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	715	350	365	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,170	530	635	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	810	500	310	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,400	4,125	4,275	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	1,195	585	610	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	1,580	860	720	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	2,220	1,080	1,140	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	2,855	1,355	1,500	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	550	250	300	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,400	4,125	4,275	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	1,225	515	710	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	10	10	10	1,165	560	605
Colombia	15	0	10	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	40	20	20	985	450	535
Guyana	15	10	15	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	10	10	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	45	20	20	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	50	20	30	1,060	465	590
Peru	10	0	10	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	865	365	500	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	140	55	90	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	3,715	1,935	1,780	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	10	585	315	270
Croatia	135	65	70	930	415	515
France	55	20	30	720	340	380
Germany	605	290	320	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	50	30	30	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	50	50	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	55	30	785	370	415
Italy	170	100	75	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	250	170	85	1,355	650	700
Poland	165	80	85	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	190	100	90	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	70	45	20	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	30	20	20	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	15	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	65	20	40	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,155	580	575	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	575	280	295	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	385	205	175	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	50	25	20	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	10	0	10	405	215	190
Kenya	20	10	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	10	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	50	25	20	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	120	50	70	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	130	80	50	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	2,925	1,385	1,545	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	60	35	25	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	155	205	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	55	25	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	1,110	595	515	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	20	15	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	35	0	30	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	65	65	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	90	50	45	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	755	255	495	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	10	805	415	390
Taiwan	10	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	120	65	55	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	80	40	35	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	85	70	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,170	530	635	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	85	45	40	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	10	0	10	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	325	140	180
Mexico	10	10	10	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	840	405	435
Europe	180	105	70	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	10	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	30	15	20	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	50	35	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	1,095	500	595
Africa	90	35	50	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	10	10	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	20	0	15	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	500	280	220
Asia	815	345	470	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	25	20	10	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	55	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	205	105	100	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	10	10	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	15	0	15	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	30	10	15	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	395	140	255	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	15	10	10	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	80	40	40
Australia	10	10	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,135	42,680	42,455	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,500	4,785	4,715	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,785	7,375	7,405	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,850	30,515	30,330	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,530	2,140	2,390	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,470	1,230	1,235	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	990	540	445	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,480	690	790	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,755	715	1,035	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	185	100	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	20	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,135	42,680	42,455	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,395	5,920	6,475	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,060	5,770	6,295	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,055	3,425	3,625	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	4,985	2,325	2,660	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	20	20	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	145	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	25	35	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,740	36,760	35,980	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,135	42,680	42,455	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,420	2,600	2,820	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	79,710	40,080	39,635	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,135	42,680	42,455	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,400	1,630	1,770	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,315	1,590	1,730	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,635	1,205	1,430	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	680	385	295	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	40	45	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	45	40	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,255	4,445	4,810	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,640	4,135	4,505	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,220	2,600	2,620	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,375	1,515	1,860	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	615	310	305	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	595	300	295	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,475	36,600	35,880	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,135	42,680	42,455	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,790	3,405	3,380	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,565	1,395	1,175	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	960	490	470	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	745	350	400	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	1,120	435	690	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	270	115	150	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	125	90	30	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	135	135	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	40	40	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	170	90	80	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	250	125	125	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	40	50	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	100	45	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,350	39,275	39,075	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,135	42,680	42,455	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	12,660	6,080	6,575	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,545	4,150	4,395	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	70	35	30	165	100	70
Métis	4,750	2,255	2,500	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	27,185	13,510	13,675	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	80	35	45	445	190	255
American	1,910	965	950	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	25,880	12,890	12,995	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	15	10	10	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	63,690	31,895	31,795	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	42,535	20,810	21,730	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	10	0	10	90	45	40
Cornish	10	0	0	15	0	15
English	25,180	12,290	12,890	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	15,660	7,170	8,490	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	75	35	40	155	75	80
Scottish	19,730	9,455	10,275	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	2,175	1,050	1,130	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,130	985	1,150	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	12,540	6,010	6,530	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	12,540	6,015	6,525	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,365	10,675	10,685	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	1,000	510	485	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	385	170	220	1,410	630	780
Dutch	4,235	2,115	2,120	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	40	25	15	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	16,920	8,440	8,475	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	10	0	10	50	30	20
Swiss	780	370	410	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,030	4,930	5,095	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	1,735	795	940	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	915	435	485	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	625	355	275	525	280	245
Norwegian	4,220	2,100	2,120	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	3,220	1,560	1,660	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	455	210	245	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	12,670	6,410	6,260	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	90	50	45	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	25	10	15	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	250	120	130	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	100	100	1,005	495	505
Estonian	70	25	45	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	1,215	645	565	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	115	65	50	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	120	65	55	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	10	1,455	780	675
Polish	3,250	1,635	1,615	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	585	280	310	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	2,390	1,115	1,275	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	165	90	75	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	6,035	3,155	2,885	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	5,710	2,785	2,925	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	15	10	10	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	485	250	230	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	470	245	230	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	2,695	1,305	1,385	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	110	40	70	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	880	455	415	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	115	50	65	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	15	10	10	460	235	220
Slovenian	220	110	110	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	785	330	455	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	135	85	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	500	255	240	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	25	0	20	130	75	55
Jewish	170	95	75	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	135	140	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	365	175	200	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	10	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	10	0	10	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	10	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	10	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	10	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	15	10	10	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	150	70	80	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	20	10	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	15	10	10	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	30	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	25	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	640	320	325	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	15	10	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	40	20	25	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	15	10	10	65	40	30
Brazilian	20	10	15	1,285	595	690
Chilean	115	65	50	1,035	490	550
Colombian	20	10	10	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	15	10	10	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	10	0	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	30	15	20	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	10	0	10	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	10	160	85	75
Maya	25	15	10	80	40	35
Mexican	225	110	120	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	40	30	10	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	55	25	25	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	10	10	10	405	175	225
Venezuelan	15	10	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	920	455	470	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	200	95	105	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	130	65	65	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	80	40	40	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	15	15	10	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	20	35	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	10	10	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	270	135	140	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	10	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	10	10	10	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	10	0	15	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	150	70	80	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	10	10	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	15	30	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	890	425	465
Other African origins	375	180	195	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	340	160	180	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	6,235	3,155	3,075	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	415	220	200	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	65	25	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	10	10	10	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	20	10	10	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	100	50	50	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	35	20	15	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	40	10	35	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	10	10	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	70	35	40	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	30	15	10	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	40	20	15	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	2,630	1,435	1,195	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	840	465	375
Bengali	10	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,255	1,220	1,030	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	10	10	10	200	95	100
Pakistani	100	50	50	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	215	130	85	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	20	10	15	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	15	0	10	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	40	15	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,185	1,505	1,680	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	10	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	1,325	675	650	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	1,160	450	710	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	55	20	30	995	480	515
Japanese	295	155	145	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	95	85	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	25	10	25	955	470	485
Mongolian	10	0	10	350	160	185
Singaporean	10	10	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	50	20	25	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	220	125	95	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	25	20	10	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	380	210	175	1,040	560	485
Australian	190	110	80	650	370	275
New Zealander	25	10	15	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	170	90	85	180	95	85
Fijian	70	45	25	100	50	50
Hawaiian	75	35	40	30	20	10
Maori	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	15	0	15	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,095	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	25,355	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	9,720	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	2,160	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	32,935	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	2,735	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,140	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,320	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,745	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,880	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,855	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	4,870	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	4,495	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,995	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,095	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,815	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	34,160	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	935	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,875	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,520	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,330	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	990	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,530	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,095	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,435	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,660	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,095	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,530	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,630	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,095	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,630	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,500	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,055	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,260	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,180	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,690	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,190	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	595	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,805	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,415	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,395	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,640	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,135	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,094	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,617	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	292,077	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,710	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,055	34,975	35,080	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,025	7,555	6,475	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,390	10,510	11,880	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,640	16,910	16,730	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,530	6,935	1,595	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,830	1,775	1,060	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,695	5,160	535	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,040	4,950	8,095	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,520	490	1,030	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,550	4,540	6,010	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	7,245	3,130	4,110	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	205	370	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	225	155	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	2,040	775	1,270	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	310	205	105	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,255	23,520	23,735	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,640	3,960	2,680	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,305	6,855	7,445	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,315	12,705	13,605	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,130	4,965	1,160	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,280	785	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,685	380	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,290	3,810	6,480	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	355	765	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,780	3,575	5,200	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	5,905	2,425	3,480	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	160	315	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	170	150	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	1,810	650	1,155	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	175	95	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,055	34,970	35,080	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,415	18,065	18,350	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	2,320	575	1,745	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	2,315	575	1,750	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	225	280	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	70	25	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	415	160	255	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,215	520	690	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	45	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	360	115	245	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	125	150	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	145	95	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	225	80	140	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,810	860	1,945	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	60	70	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	40	585	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	475	95	380	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	40	20	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	505	130	375	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	960	480	475	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,835	4,470	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	845	110	730	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,450	1,720	3,730	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	530	490	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	275	335	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	80	65	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	210	165	45	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	575	235	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	480	165	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	55	15	45	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	80	25	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,355	8,870	485	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	20	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	635	540	100	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,260	1,120	135	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,530	2,470	60	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,405	3,285	115	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	1,490	1,435	55	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,410	970	435	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	105	110	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	865	330	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	5,545	870	4,675	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	145	145	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	5,110	640	4,475	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	60	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,075	1,270	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,530	375	1,155	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	225	155	70	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	540	45	2,565	2,190	370
Other	10	0	10	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,255	23,520	23,735	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,940	10,820	10,125	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,705	370	1,335	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,710	370	1,340	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	200	210	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	60	15	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	340	140	195	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	930	365	565	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	285	85	200	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	90	110	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	15	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	70	1,510	975	530
54. History	165	45	120	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,360	700	1,665	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	40	60	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	30	480	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	400	65	335	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	35	20	735	145	590
42. Psychology	425	95	330	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	805	415	390	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	5,150	1,470	3,675	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	90	615	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,440	1,385	3,055	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	415	425	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	235	280	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	60	65	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	155	105	50	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	475	185	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	405	130	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	45	10	40	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	55	20	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	6,400	405	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	470	385	85	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	860	120	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,845	1,800	45	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,430	2,340	90	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	1,040	995	50	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,145	735	405	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	70	95	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	975	670	310	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	4,465	705	3,760	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	120	130	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	4,095	515	3,580	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	50	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,845	870	970	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	305	865	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	205	145	60	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	425	40	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,055	34,975	35,080	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,415	18,065	18,355	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,640	16,910	16,730	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	30,625	15,405	15,215	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	25,615	12,785	12,825	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,015	2,620	2,390	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,015	1,505	1,515	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	365	275	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	390	130	265	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	415	260	150	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	215	190	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	25	50	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	10	0	10	620	335	280
Other	1,080	505	575	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,250	23,520	23,735	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,940	10,820	10,125	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,315	12,705	13,610	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	24,150	11,685	12,465	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	20,375	9,745	10,630	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	3,780	1,945	1,830	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,165	1,020	1,145	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	280	180	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	355	110	250	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	290	165	125	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	125	110	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	20	50	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	10	0	10	510	270	245
Other	745	320	430	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,055	34,975	35,080	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	48,390	25,430	22,960	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	44,010	22,640	21,375	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	4,390	2,795	1,590	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	21,660	9,545	12,120	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	69.1	72.7	65.5	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	62.8	64.7	60.9	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	9.1	11.0	6.9	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,055	34,970	35,080	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,700	8,665	11,035	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	50,350	26,305	24,050	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,450	13,800	10,645	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,900	12,505	13,400	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.7	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,395	25,430	22,960	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	505	455	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,435	24,925	22,510	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	43,260	22,390	20,875	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,175	2,540	1,635	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,395	25,435	22,965	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	505	450	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,435	24,930	22,510	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,485	1,850	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,605	1,550	5,055	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,495	1,945	545	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	3,285	620	2,670	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,540	1,695	3,845	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	745	315	430	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	11,380	4,270	7,105	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,570	9,045	525	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,580	1,305	275	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,910	1,695	215	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,390	25,430	22,960	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	960	505	455	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,440	24,930	22,510	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,080	1,605	475	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	640	565	80	785	565	220
22 Utilities	325	240	85	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	4,030	3,445	580	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	3,890	3,320	570	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,715	1,325	390	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	5,980	2,640	3,330	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,090	2,445	650	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	755	345	405	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,115	295	825	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	300	240	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,245	1,190	1,055	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,665	895	770	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	3,440	990	2,450	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	6,245	1,095	5,145	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	710	310	400	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	3,660	1,415	2,245	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,140	1,215	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	2,910	1,350	1,560	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,010	22,635	21,370	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	2,045	885	1,160	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	40	30	10	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	6,005	4,740	1,265	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	35,920	16,985	18,930	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,920	16,985	18,935	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,620	13,580	16,040	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,105	2,580	2,530	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	985	685	300	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	215	145	65	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,925	21,725	20,205	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,515	18,570	16,950	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,555	1,085	1,465	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	1,085	635	455	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,860	875	985	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	380	235	140	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	525	330	200	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,925	21,725	20,200	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	17,845	7,870	9,980	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	18,260	9,985	8,270	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	3,465	2,080	1,390	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	815	555	255	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,240	300	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,930	21,725	20,200	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,575	1,970	605	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,850	4,350	2,500	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,760	6,175	5,580	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,095	3,260	5,840	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,140	1,580	2,560	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,505	4,385	3,120	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,940	27,065	24,870	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	51,800	27,010	24,790	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	51,715	26,980	24,735	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	51,595	26,950	24,645	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	120	30	85	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	85	30	55	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	30	55	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	10	25	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	15	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	10	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	40	10	30	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	15	0	15	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	20	10	15	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	135	60	75	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	40	20	20	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	100	45	55	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,940	27,070	24,865	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	51,230	26,815	24,415	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	120	35	85	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	195	75	115	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	365	120	245	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	35	0	40	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	325	120	210	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	30	25	10	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,155	42,200	41,960	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	71,275	35,860	35,420	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	12,880	6,335	6,540	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	9,240	4,465	4,775	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	3,640	1,875	1,765	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	3,140	1,570	1,565	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	2,180	1,070	1,110	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	955	505	455	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	500	305	200	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	80,190	40,145	40,045	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	47,010	23,650	23,360	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	33,180	16,495	16,685	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	22,305	11,015	11,285	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	10,875	5,480	5,395	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	9,355	4,640	4,715	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	6,995	3,460	3,530	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	2,360	1,180	1,180	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	1,525	845	680	52,880	24,360	28,525