Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon and Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitehorse Yukon [Census agglomeration]			Zone 1 (Moncton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon  Map : Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,225	...	...	209,256	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,028	...	...	203,837	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,516	...	...	101,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,625	...	...	89,493	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.3	...	...	20.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,488.95	...	...	10,026.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,225	14,070	14,150	209,255	102,555	106,700
0 to 14 years	5,055	2,710	2,345	31,195	16,035	15,160
0 to 4 years	1,720	935	780	9,860	5,095	4,765
5 to 9 years	1,705	905	805	10,860	5,505	5,355
10 to 14 years	1,625	870	760	10,475	5,435	5,035
15 to 64 years	19,960	9,725	10,235	137,770	68,075	69,690
15 to 19 years	1,590	805	785	10,780	5,565	5,220
20 to 24 years	1,595	840	755	11,825	5,955	5,870
25 to 29 years	2,110	1,035	1,075	11,755	5,870	5,885
30 to 34 years	2,360	1,135	1,220	12,900	6,270	6,630
35 to 39 years	2,085	975	1,115	13,525	6,630	6,895
40 to 44 years	2,025	910	1,115	14,320	6,980	7,340
45 to 49 years	1,925	925	995	14,400	7,205	7,195
50 to 54 years	2,155	1,015	1,140	16,505	8,130	8,375
55 to 59 years	2,235	1,105	1,125	16,250	7,940	8,310
60 to 64 years	1,880	965	915	15,515	7,540	7,975
65 years and over	3,210	1,635	1,570	40,295	18,450	21,845
65 to 69 years	1,400	720	675	14,035	6,850	7,185
70 to 74 years	805	445	360	9,725	4,740	4,985
75 to 79 years	475	250	225	6,750	3,195	3,560
80 to 84 years	295	120	175	4,785	1,980	2,800
85 years and over	240	105	130	5,000	1,685	3,315
85 to 89 years	155	80	75	2,960	1,100	1,865
90 to 94 years	65	25	40	1,520	465	1,050
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	465	110	355
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.3	16.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.7	69.1	72.3	65.8	66.4	65.3
65 years and over	11.4	11.6	11.1	19.3	18.0	20.5
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	0.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.5	38.0	38.9	43.1	42.2	44.0
Median age of the population	38.3	37.4	39.1	44.4	43.6	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,625	...	...	89,495	...	...
Single-detached house	6,430	...	...	57,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	1,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,105	...	...	27,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	980	...	...	6,745	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	580	...	...	3,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	14,310	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,045	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,625	...	...	89,495	...	...
1 person	3,460	...	...	24,655	...	...
2 persons	3,945	...	...	36,050	...	...
3 persons	1,835	...	...	13,710	...	...
4 persons	1,550	...	...	10,640	...	...
5 or more persons	835	...	...	4,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	27,660	...	...	204,550	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,170	11,365	11,805	178,060	86,520	91,540
Married or living common law	12,975	6,460	6,510	106,620	53,380	53,240
Married	9,260	4,625	4,635	83,895	42,075	41,815
Living common law	3,710	1,835	1,875	22,730	11,310	11,425
Not married and not living common law	10,200	4,900	5,300	71,440	33,140	38,295
Never married	7,070	3,690	3,380	44,420	23,885	20,540
Separated	625	260	360	6,185	2,765	3,425
Divorced	1,715	755	955	10,095	4,190	5,905
Widowed	790	195	595	10,735	2,305	8,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,760	...	...	61,930	...	...
2 persons	4,060	...	...	36,090	...	...
3 persons	1,660	...	...	12,925	...	...
4 persons	1,470	...	...	9,785	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	61,925	...	...
Total couple families	6,315	...	...	52,330	...	...
Married couples	4,460	...	...	40,970	...	...
Common-law couples	1,855	...	...	11,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,445	...	...	9,590	...	...
Female parent	1,085	...	...	7,620	...	...
Male parent	360	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,315	...	...	52,330	...	...
Couples without children	3,160	...	...	29,860	...	...
Couples with children	3,155	...	...	22,470	...	...
1 child	1,275	...	...	10,365	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	9,140	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	9,590	...	...
1 child	905	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	2,560	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,665	2,835	2,830	37,815	17,955	19,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,625	...	...	89,490	...	...
One-census-family households	7,350	...	...	59,555	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,975	...	...	28,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,375	...	...	30,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	1,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,070	...	...	28,755	...	...
One-person households	3,460	...	...	24,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	610	...	...	4,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,920	13,895	14,025	205,770	100,730	105,040
English only	23,485	11,895	11,595	92,750	46,870	45,885
French only	80	35	45	8,190	3,790	4,395
English and French	4,215	1,905	2,310	104,090	49,660	54,430
Neither English nor French	135	60	70	735	410	330
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,920	13,895	14,020	205,770	100,730	105,040
English	26,390	13,125	13,265	119,265	58,810	60,460
French	1,305	665	635	84,335	40,810	43,525
English and French	100	45	55	1,480	730	750
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	695	385	305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,350	690	660	85,070	41,175	43,895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.8	5.0	4.7	41.3	40.9	41.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,920	13,895	14,025	205,770	100,730	105,040
Single responses	27,425	13,650	13,775	201,960	98,880	103,085
Official languages	24,255	12,185	12,070	194,375	95,015	99,360
English	22,980	11,535	11,440	111,005	54,740	56,270
French	1,280	650	630	83,365	40,280	43,090
Non-official languages	3,160	1,460	1,700	7,585	3,860	3,725
Aboriginal languages	170	60	110	1,275	615	655
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	1,265	610	655
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,260	610	650
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,260	605	650
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	45	80	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	45	80	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	35	15	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,995	1,395	1,595	6,310	3,245	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	960	555	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	930	530	395
Amharic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	35	20	10	865	505	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	255	120	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	30	25	255	115	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	385	515	550	195	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	35	20	5	15
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	5	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	15	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	10	5	10	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	315	420	470	175	300
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	15	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	45	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	15	5	5
Tamil	25	10	10	20	15	10
Telugu	5	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,350	680	665	2,475	1,320	1,160
Albanian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	245	115	125	370	185	185
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	240	115	120	355	175	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Czech	35	20	15	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	45	20	25	70	30	45
Russian	70	30	40	170	80	90
Serbian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	45	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	690	355	335	765	390	370
Afrikaans	10	0	5	25	15	10
Danish	15	10	5	20	10	15
Dutch	90	40	50	200	105	95
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	5
German	550	285	265	460	235	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	200	115	90	345	190	155
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	80	240	135	110
Bengali	20	5	15	40	20	20
Gujarati	20	15	5	20	15	10
Hindi	30	20	15	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	50	30	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	25	15	10	70	35	35
Iranian languages	25	15	10	105	60	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	85	105	945	520	425
Catalan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Italian	20	10	5	175	95	80
Portuguese	15	5	10	75	35	40
Romanian	15	5	5	125	60	60
Spanish	140	65	85	570	325	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	580	300	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	370	210	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	20	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	55	30	25
Wolof	5	0	0	25	15	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	180	770	395	375
Chinese languages	315	140	175	745	380	365
Cantonese	195	85	110	145	80	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	490	215	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	85	70	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	65	30	35	65	35	35
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	40	25	20	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	500	245	250	3,805	1,850	1,955
English and French	185	95	90	3,075	1,480	1,595
English and non-official language	285	130	150	470	230	245
French and non-official language	15	10	5	205	115	90
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,920	13,895	14,025	205,765	100,730	105,040
Single responses	27,185	13,555	13,625	200,980	98,435	102,550
Official languages	25,850	12,920	12,930	196,830	96,310	100,520
English	25,090	12,545	12,545	124,780	61,495	63,285
French	755	370	390	72,045	34,820	37,230
Non-official languages	1,335	640	695	4,155	2,125	2,025
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	610	295	315
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	610	295	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	610	295	315
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	605	295	310
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,320	635	685	3,545	1,830	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	660	350	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	660	355	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	635	340	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	225	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	225	110	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	230	280	180	85	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	195	240	170	80	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	5	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	10	0	5
Tamil	20	5	10	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	215	200	1,110	605	505
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	165	80	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	75	40	40	165	80	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	15	5	10
Russian	35	15	20	115	60	55
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	80	75	195	95	100
Afrikaans	10	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	130	70	65	125	65	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	135	65	70
Bengali	15	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	10	5	10
Hindi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	45	20	25
Iranian languages	15	10	5	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	535	320	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Spanish	80	40	45	375	245	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	480	240	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	60	35	25
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	85	110	595	290	305
Chinese languages	200	90	110	570	275	295
Cantonese	135	60	80	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	410	190	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	50	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	735	335	400	4,780	2,290	2,490
English and French	105	55	55	3,360	1,540	1,815
English and non-official language	605	270	330	1,060	545	510
French and non-official language	5	0	5	225	125	100
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	145	80	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,920	13,895	14,025	205,765	100,730	105,040
None	24,815	12,485	12,335	165,460	81,615	83,850
English	1,070	505	570	23,870	11,395	12,475
French	770	355	415	13,615	6,340	7,275
Non-official language	1,180	515	670	2,435	1,170	1,265
Aboriginal	175	60	110	485	240	245
Non-Aboriginal	1,005	450	555	1,950	930	1,020
English and French	15	10	5	95	45	45
English and non-official language	25	10	15	135	80	55
French and non-official language	35	15	20	145	80	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,655	11,075	11,580	173,385	84,180	89,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,965	10,730	11,240	167,160	80,975	86,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,956	53,177	45,574	32,198	37,406	27,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,965	10,725	11,240	167,215	80,985	86,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,760	46,966	41,216	28,952	32,912	25,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,785	10,160	10,625	148,870	74,140	74,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,337	51,776	43,158	29,426	34,419	25,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,465	6,090	7,375	121,020	52,730	68,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,099	3,824	4,205	7,704	8,566	6,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,900	9,335	9,565	123,430	63,135	60,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,825	50,259	43,592	29,882	33,797	26,532
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,660	11,080	11,575	173,425	84,225	89,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,920	10,760	11,160	167,145	80,880	86,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,695	61,531	52,033	39,683	45,597	34,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,930	10,765	11,165	167,215	80,885	86,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,311	51,662	45,082	33,411	37,691	29,401
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,755	10,210	10,545	148,830	73,945	74,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,070	60,489	49,825	37,615	43,401	31,901
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,530	6,190	7,340	121,085	52,720	68,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,396	7,220	7,545	8,544	9,077	8,134
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,895	9,370	9,525	123,430	62,780	60,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,811	57,358	48,337	37,512	42,359	32,494
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,660	11,080	11,575	173,425	84,230	89,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,775	4,395	4,385	60,345	31,350	28,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	69,167	74,402	65,547	45,264	49,799	41,180
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,436	77,350	67,510	53,133	59,174	46,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	93.4	90.5	84.5	87.1	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.1	79.6	78.4	69.7	71.9	66.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	6.6	9.5	15.5	12.9	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,655	11,075	11,580	173,385	84,185	89,200
Without total income	690	350	340	6,225	3,205	3,020
With total income	21,970	10,725	11,240	167,160	80,975	86,185
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.8	97.1	96.4	96.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,025	980	1,040	20,990	8,890	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	2,415	1,130	1,290	28,920	10,800	18,120
$20,000 to $29,999	2,580	1,145	1,435	28,015	11,770	16,250
$30,000 to $39,999	2,160	930	1,230	24,955	12,300	12,660
$40,000 to $49,999	1,985	910	1,075	19,740	10,330	9,410
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	890	965	13,040	7,430	5,615
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	880	1,065	9,315	5,555	3,760
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	850	905	7,015	3,955	3,060
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	735	700	4,975	2,690	2,285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	615	545	2,885	1,895	985
$100,000 and over	2,640	1,665	975	7,315	5,365	1,955
$100,000 to $149,999	1,990	1,215	775	5,180	3,735	1,445
$150,000 and over	650	450	200	2,135	1,625	505
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,655	11,075	11,580	173,385	84,180	89,200
Without after-tax income	690	345	340	6,170	3,195	2,975
With after-tax income	21,970	10,725	11,240	167,215	80,985	86,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.8	97.1	96.4	96.2	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,000	1,070	21,865	9,060	12,805
$10,000 to $19,999	2,535	1,180	1,355	30,755	11,630	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	2,895	1,290	1,605	34,360	15,185	19,175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,535	1,115	1,420	29,440	14,980	14,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,430	1,135	1,295	19,660	10,920	8,740
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	1,155	1,315	12,230	7,240	4,995
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	1,080	1,160	8,300	4,520	3,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,785	930	855	4,110	2,700	1,415
$80,000 and over	3,005	1,845	1,165	6,490	4,745	1,745
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	610	505	2,185	1,540	640
$90,000 to $99,999	670	425	245	1,300	960	340
$100,000 and over	1,220	805	415	3,000	2,240	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,660	11,075	11,580	173,385	84,185	89,200
Without employment income	3,760	1,740	2,015	49,950	21,045	28,905
With employment income	18,895	9,335	9,565	123,435	63,135	60,295
Percentage with employment income	83.4	84.3	82.6	71.2	75.0	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,920	930	985	15,390	7,695	7,690
$5,000 to $9,999	1,170	525	650	10,350	4,560	5,790
$10,000 to $19,999	1,960	910	1,055	18,800	8,655	10,145
$20,000 to $29,999	1,675	755	920	17,375	7,775	9,600
$30,000 to $39,999	1,635	780	855	15,820	7,775	8,050
$40,000 to $49,999	1,570	745	825	12,895	6,695	6,190
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	690	825	8,855	5,180	3,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	730	925	6,830	4,010	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	700	780	5,465	2,895	2,575
$80,000 and over	4,320	2,575	1,750	11,660	7,900	3,760
$80,000 to $89,999	1,255	675	575	3,820	2,090	1,730
$90,000 to $99,999	975	530	445	2,310	1,540	770
$100,000 and over	2,095	1,370	725	5,530	4,270	1,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,625	...	...	89,495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,930	...	...	61,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,315	...	...	54,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,465	...	...	24,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,016	...	...	30,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,702	...	...	27,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,165	...	...	64,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,596	...	...	75,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,258	...	...	66,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,625	...	...	89,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,919	...	...	74,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,126	...	...	62,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,480	...	...	24,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,034	...	...	37,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,722	...	...	32,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	64,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,935	...	...	87,970	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,520	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,625	...	...	89,490	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	1,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,870	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	1,750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	4,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	4,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	4,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	4,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	4,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	4,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	4,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	650	...	...	7,890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	7,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	6,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	5,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	685	...	...	4,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,275	...	...	21,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	8,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,170	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,585	...	...	4,785	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,625	...	...	89,495	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	1,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	1,895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	1,800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	370	...	...	4,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	4,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	5,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	395	...	...	5,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	5,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	410	...	...	4,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	5,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	855	...	...	9,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	895	...	...	8,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	900	...	...	7,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	780	...	...	5,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	4,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,345	...	...	13,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	7,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,225	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,620	...	...	3,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,715	...	...	61,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,946	...	...	76,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,555	...	...	66,241	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,960	...	...	28,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,950	...	...	69,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,927	...	...	61,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,175	...	...	22,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,989	...	...	102,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,392	...	...	87,021	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,365	...	...	8,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	44,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,615	...	...	41,630	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,710	...	...	61,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,728	...	...	88,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,303	...	...	74,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,965	...	...	28,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,468	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,843	...	...	67,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,210	...	...	22,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,146	...	...	114,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,158	...	...	94,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,330	...	...	8,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,077	...	...	52,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,580	...	...	46,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,035	2,550	2,485	33,725	16,170	17,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,462	40,934	44,208	28,440	30,141	27,022
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,884	37,141	40,043	25,963	27,029	25,135
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,050	2,665	2,385	33,625	16,125	17,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,674	49,225	50,175	35,021	36,316	33,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,964	42,162	43,859	30,026	30,652	29,450
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	27,660	13,755	13,905	204,550	100,200	104,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,075	4,465	4,605	117,460	56,260	61,200
In the bottom decile	1,565	870	695	20,830	9,905	10,925
In the second decile	1,880	895	985	24,780	11,185	13,595
In the third decile	1,650	780	870	24,215	11,725	12,490
In the fourth decile	1,765	800	965	24,240	11,925	12,310
In the fifth decile	2,210	1,120	1,090	23,390	11,520	11,875
In the top half of the distribution	18,585	9,290	9,300	87,090	43,935	43,150
In the sixth decile	2,315	1,145	1,170	22,430	11,185	11,245
In the seventh decile	2,810	1,370	1,440	21,460	10,890	10,570
In the eighth decile	3,680	1,810	1,875	19,050	9,540	9,510
In the ninth decile	4,580	2,335	2,250	14,320	7,255	7,070
In the top decile	5,200	2,635	2,565	9,825	5,070	4,755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	202,340	99,115	103,230
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	36,885	18,950	17,935
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	11,720	6,035	5,685
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	128,180	62,725	65,455
65 years and over	0	0	0	37,280	17,440	19,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	31,205	14,235	16,965
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	7,405	3,835	3,570
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,605	1,360	1,245
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	17,260	7,840	9,425
65 years and over	0	0	0	6,540	2,560	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	15.4	14.4	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	20.1	20.2	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	22.2	22.5	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	13.5	12.5	14.4
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	17.5	14.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	14,395	7,025	7,370
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	3,370	1,730	1,645
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,215	630	585
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	10,170	5,000	5,170
65 years and over	0	0	0	850	295	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	10.4	10.4	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	7.9	8.0	7.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	27,655	13,755	13,905	204,550	100,175	104,370
Official languages	27,565	13,715	13,850	203,790	99,765	104,025
English	27,490	13,680	13,815	195,705	95,960	99,745
French	4,235	1,925	2,310	111,595	53,105	58,490
Non-official languages	4,620	2,165	2,455	11,850	5,980	5,870
Aboriginal languages	300	100	200	1,365	690	670
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,345	690	660
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,335	680	660
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	155	40	120	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	150	40	110	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	100	25	75	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	30	10	25	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	20	55	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	30	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,325	2,070	2,255	10,490	5,290	5,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	15	1,395	820	575
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	15	1,370	805	565
Amharic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Arabic	25	25	0	1,255	740	515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	295	150	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	55	30	30	290	155	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	455	645	760	315	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	50	55	50	15	40
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	15	30	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	410	575	720	295	420
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	255	70	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	150	40	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	30	60
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tamil	40	20	20	35	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,245	1,235	4,965	2,500	2,470
Albanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Armenian	15	10	15	10	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	150	165	395	220	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	165	400	215	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Czech	60	40	20	30	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	30	10	20	95	50	50
Russian	125	55	70	235	115	120
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovak	15	10	10	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	0	20	10	0	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	35	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	10	20
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	995	500	495	1,410	770	645
Afrikaans	45	20	20	70	45	30
Danish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	130	55	65	290	150	145
Frisian	0	0	10	30	20	10
German	820	415	405	965	530	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	10	35	25	15
Swedish	20	10	10	50	30	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	300	180	120	380	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages	290	175	115	300	165	135
Bengali	15	10	10	50	30	15
Gujarati	50	45	10	20	10	15
Hindi	165	110	50	105	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	65	80	80	40	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	25	100	60	35
Iranian languages	15	10	10	80	40	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	960	440	520	2,950	1,395	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	40	75	370	185	180
Portuguese	55	30	20	170	105	65
Romanian	15	10	0	210	120	90
Spanish	815	385	425	2,320	1,065	1,255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	100	55	45	175	85	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	15	45	625	315	315
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	810	490	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	125	50	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	85	70	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	95	75	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	10	10	0	180	100	80
Wolof	0	0	0	55	40	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	300	175	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	370	150	220
American Sign Language	25	15	10	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	255	105	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	130	140	930	460	470
Chinese languages	265	130	135	865	435	440
Cantonese	160	90	70	165	85	85
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	80	95	640	290	355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	95	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	105	60	50	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	25	10	0	0
Hungarian	70	45	30	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	27,660	13,755	13,905	204,550	100,180	104,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	25,875	12,880	12,995	197,715	96,715	101,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,685	2,945	2,740	36,355	18,690	17,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,195	9,935	10,255	161,360	78,020	83,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,780	875	910	6,835	3,460	3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	27,660	13,755	13,905	204,550	100,180	104,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	23,645	11,845	11,800	192,570	94,200	98,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,660	1,690	1,975	10,190	4,955	5,230
Before 1981	1,050	520	530	3,220	1,480	1,745
1981 to 1990	305	155	155	705	375	325
1991 to 2000	420	190	240	705	395	310
2001 to 2010	920	420	505	2,385	1,155	1,235
2001 to 2005	285	105	180	795	350	450
2006 to 2010	635	310	325	1,595	805	790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	955	410	550	3,175	1,555	1,615
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	225	135	1,785	1,020	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,665	1,690	1,970	10,190	4,955	5,235
Under 5 years	370	155	210	1,565	720	845
5 to 14 years	635	300	340	2,420	1,225	1,190
15 to 24 years	790	350	445	1,700	725	980
25 to 44 years	1,620	765	850	3,740	1,865	1,875
45 years and over	255	120	130	765	425	340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,660	1,685	1,975	10,190	4,955	5,230
Americas	540	225	310	2,825	1,265	1,555
Brazil	10	10	0	15	0	20
Colombia	10	10	0	95	30	65
El Salvador	10	10	10	25	25	0
Guyana	10	0	10	40	30	10
Haiti	0	0	0	75	20	55
Jamaica	15	0	10	45	30	15
Mexico	35	15	15	55	25	30
Peru	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	180	250	2,215	1,000	1,215
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	200	80	120
Europe	1,335	695	635	3,150	1,575	1,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	15	0
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	60	40	25	425	225	200
Germany	335	175	155	485	270	215
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	40	20	15	25	0	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	40	10	35
Italy	35	20	15	115	60	55
Netherlands	120	60	60	220	110	105
Poland	20	0	15	50	25	30
Portugal	10	0	0	30	25	10
Romania	10	10	0	195	115	80
Russian Federation	30	0	25	65	20	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	405	190	215	1,105	480	625
Other places of birth in Europe	250	145	110	325	180	150
Africa	160	110	45	1,170	665	505
Algeria	0	0	0	110	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	40	25	20
Kenya	10	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	10	15	0	95	50	45
Nigeria	15	15	0	20	20	10
Somalia	20	15	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	10	795	450	345
Asia	1,545	630	915	3,015	1,425	1,590
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	75	135	570	220	355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	55	25	30
India	110	55	60	205	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	60	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	20	30	535	280	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	75	35
Pakistan	25	15	10	55	35	20
Philippines	900	350	550	515	190	325
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	290	130	155
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	55	25	35	270	130	135
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	65	270	155	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	25	55	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	955	410	550	3,175	1,555	1,615
Americas	55	25	35	260	110	155
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	40	10	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	15	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	20
Europe	135	70	65	560	275	285
France	35	25	15	195	115	80
Germany	50	25	25	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	140	80	55
Russian Federation	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	20	115	35	80
Africa	10	10	10	450	275	175
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	180	125	55
Asia	745	305	440	1,890	890	1,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	390	170	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	15	25	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	270	125	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	40	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Philippines	555	210	345	420	165	260
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	125	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	27,660	13,755	13,905	204,545	100,175	104,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,185	2,020	2,165	12,845	6,460	6,380
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,600	2,215	2,380	12,090	6,130	5,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,880	9,525	9,360	179,610	87,580	92,030
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,665	1,195	1,475	7,075	3,515	3,560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,730	835	890	4,250	2,200	2,050
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	835	465	365	1,695	1,190	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	900	365	530	2,555	1,020	1,540
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	820	280	545	1,715	745	970
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	70	35	1,055	545	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	45	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	27,655	13,755	13,905	204,550	100,180	104,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,840	2,230	2,610	8,120	3,935	4,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,640	2,105	2,530	7,865	3,840	4,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,565	1,685	1,875	4,480	2,135	2,340
Métis	865	345	520	3,245	1,615	1,625
Inuk (Inuit)	210	75	135	140	80	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	80	60	80	25	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	40	25	170	70	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,820	11,530	11,295	196,430	96,245	100,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	27,655	13,755	13,905	204,550	100,175	104,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,920	1,445	1,475	3,690	1,810	1,880
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,740	12,310	12,425	200,860	98,365	102,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	27,660	13,755	13,905	204,550	100,175	104,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,515	700	815	3,530	1,725	1,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	665	790	3,465	1,695	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,270	585	690	2,885	1,385	1,500
Métis single ancestry	105	45	60	515	270	245
Inuit single ancestry	75	40	45	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	35	25	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	30	10	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,480	1,585	1,890	9,460	4,415	5,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,245	1,485	1,765	9,065	4,235	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,505	1,160	1,350	6,400	2,970	3,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	255	350	2,520	1,210	1,320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	140	60	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	105	130	395	170	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	80	360	155	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,670	11,470	11,195	191,555	94,035	97,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	27,660	13,755	13,905	204,545	100,180	104,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,710	1,235	1,475	8,070	4,130	3,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	265	215	570	305	260
Chinese	385	155	225	990	480	515
Black	225	100	125	2,665	1,365	1,305
Filipino	1,055	435	620	895	405	490
Latin American	100	60	40	425	220	210
Arab	10	0	0	1,035	620	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	75	90	450	215	230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	80	45	30
Korean	70	25	50	620	315	300
Japanese	60	30	30	95	25	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	65	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	55	60	190	105	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,950	12,520	12,430	196,475	96,050	100,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	27,660	13,755	13,905	204,550	100,175	104,375
North American Aboriginal origins	4,990	2,285	2,710	12,995	6,140	6,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,065	1,870	2,195	9,735	4,555	5,180
Inuit	345	180	170	260	130	130
Métis	875	370	505	3,480	1,675	1,805
Other North American origins	8,095	4,120	3,975	125,115	60,880	64,235
Acadian	135	45	85	15,225	7,400	7,830
American	545	255	290	1,450	710	740
Canadian	7,535	3,865	3,675	115,130	55,965	59,160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	85	45	35
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	100	50	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	30	45	255	135	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	20,600	10,220	10,375	118,075	57,660	60,415
British Isles origins	14,660	7,275	7,390	77,660	37,375	40,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cornish	0	0	10	10	0	0
English	8,420	4,215	4,200	42,165	20,250	21,920
Irish	5,765	2,730	3,035	33,855	16,020	17,835
Manx	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	7,045	3,415	3,635	32,275	15,445	16,825
Welsh	755	365	385	2,080	965	1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,010	475	530	2,865	1,300	1,565
French origins	4,145	1,995	2,155	56,505	27,635	28,870
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,125	1,980	2,145	56,500	27,635	28,865
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,435	3,110	3,320	14,990	7,295	7,695
Austrian	285	115	170	300	135	170
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	75	80	490	225	270
Dutch	1,525	695	835	3,350	1,740	1,615
Flemish	10	0	10	35	10	25
Frisian	15	0	15	10	10	0
German	4,630	2,275	2,360	11,405	5,540	5,865
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	345	200	140	400	165	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	0	35	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,815	1,340	1,475	2,170	1,010	1,155
Danish	485	240	245	765	335	430
Finnish	240	120	120	110	45	65
Icelandic	200	120	80	60	25	30
Norwegian	1,135	565	570	585	240	345
Swedish	935	405	535	515	270	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	80	80	225	130	95
Eastern European origins	3,870	1,900	1,965	2,910	1,385	1,530
Bulgarian	45	15	30	30	10	20
Byelorussian	20	10	0	20	0	15
Czech	140	85	55	130	45	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	30	15	15
Estonian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	450	230	220	325	150	175
Latvian	50	25	20	35	20	15
Lithuanian	35	15	25	110	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	975	455	520	840	415	425
Romanian	125	55	70	325	185	140
Russian	655	295	360	505	230	285
Slovak	100	50	50	60	15	45
Ukrainian	1,945	945	1,000	870	410	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	1,255	580	680	3,820	1,785	2,040
Albanian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	30	55	25	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	60	40	20	220	95	125
Italian	790	335	450	2,190	1,010	1,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	10	0	50	25	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	440	200	235
Serbian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	15	30	45	20	15
Spanish	235	120	120	830	365	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	40	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	340	120	220	515	275	240
Basque	15	0	15	50	25	25
Jewish	140	45	90	205	115	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	70	90	235	120	110
Caribbean origins	140	60	80	785	320	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	65	40	30
Dominican	10	0	0	55	25	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	0	0	0	155	50	105
Jamaican	85	40	45	265	120	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	80	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	95	80	815	440	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	45	10	35
Chilean	25	15	10	35	15	15
Colombian	20	10	0	95	30	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	50	15	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	60	35	30	320	210	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	45	40	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	50	25	25
African origins	310	145	165	2,775	1,540	1,235
Central and West African origins	55	30	25	1,095	625	465
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	265	170	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	130	95	35
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	0	75	30	40
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	0	135	95	35
North African origins	20	10	15	590	360	230
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Berber	10	0	0	125	75	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	35	30	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	210	145	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	105	55	50	425	250	175
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	100	65	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	15	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	10	10	0
South African	55	20	30	75	30	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	45	25	20
Other African origins	125	50	70	765	370	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	25	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	50	65	690	345	345
Asian origins	2,570	1,145	1,430	5,390	2,735	2,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	80	75	1,505	865	645
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	160	95	55
Armenian	25	10	15	25	20	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	115	80	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	505	300	205
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	440	220	220
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	15	10	0
Turk	30	15	15	90	55	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	10	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Asian origins	435	250	185	685	380	305
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	25	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	155	150	530	280	245
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	25	35	75	50	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	20	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,960	810	1,150	3,185	1,485	1,705
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	575	220	350	1,175	570	605
Filipino	1,185	510	680	915	390	520
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	35	10	25
Japanese	80	35	45	90	25	65
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	85	25	55	625	325	305
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	20	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	320	155	160
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	25	0	25	45	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	25	45	30	20
Oceania origins	135	60	75	75	40	40
Australian	75	30	45	40	25	20
New Zealander	45	25	25	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,625	...	...	89,490	...	...
Owner	7,780	...	...	64,645	...	...
Renter	3,840	...	...	24,295	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,625	...	...	89,490	...	...
Condominium	1,465	...	...	3,845	...	...
Not condominium	10,165	...	...	85,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,625	...	...	89,490	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	1,695	...	...	8,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,230	...	...	25,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	35,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,790	...	...	20,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,625	...	...	89,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,630	...	...	20,270	...	...
5 rooms	1,900	...	...	14,840	...	...
6 rooms	1,760	...	...	14,470	...	...
7 rooms	1,430	...	...	13,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,900	...	...	26,865	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,625	...	...	89,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,455	...	...	89,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,625	...	...	89,490	...	...
Suitable	11,115	...	...	87,365	...	...
Not suitable	510	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,625	...	...	89,495	...	...
1960 or before	1,020	...	...	18,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,705	...	...	25,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,570	...	...	10,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,880	...	...	11,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	825	...	...	7,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	8,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,625	...	...	89,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,570	...	...	83,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,055	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,625	...	...	89,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,615	...	...	51,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,600	...	...	36,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,625	...	...	89,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	320	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,955	...	...	12,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,205	...	...	15,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,470	...	...	17,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,650	...	...	17,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,390	...	...	14,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	515	...	...	7,180	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,525	...	...	88,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,285	...	...	71,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,235	...	...	16,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,995	...	...	14,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,710	...	...	64,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.1	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,504	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,467	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,348	...	...	160,101	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,105	...	...	183,055	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,840	...	...	24,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,660	11,085	11,575	173,425	84,225	89,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,200	1,730	1,470	35,670	18,685	16,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,490	2,675	2,805	47,745	23,830	23,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,970	6,680	7,295	90,010	41,710	48,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,295	1,770	525	14,215	9,875	4,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	825	505	325	7,650	4,505	3,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,470	1,270	200	6,565	5,365	1,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,740	1,940	2,800	41,245	17,200	24,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	260	385	3,385	1,205	2,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,290	2,705	3,580	31,165	13,430	17,740
Bachelor's degree	4,110	1,695	2,415	22,060	9,220	12,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	170	210	2,135	900	1,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	70	810	465	340
Master's degree	1,510	675	835	5,200	2,265	2,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	965	580	385
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,505	7,950	8,560	113,410	54,970	58,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,405	880	525	14,370	8,355	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,435	1,625	1,810	30,815	15,685	15,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,665	5,445	6,220	68,225	30,930	37,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,775	1,380	390	9,350	6,410	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	595	360	235	5,080	2,990	2,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,180	1,025	155	4,265	3,425	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,850	1,560	2,295	32,360	13,685	18,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	210	325	2,180	760	1,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,500	2,285	3,215	24,335	10,075	14,260
Bachelor's degree	3,595	1,445	2,150	17,285	7,095	10,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	135	180	1,675	635	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	90	65	625	310	315
Master's degree	1,335	575	760	4,045	1,625	2,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	50	50	710	410	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,655	11,085	11,580	173,425	84,225	89,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,685	4,405	4,280	83,415	42,510	40,900
Education	1,240	425	810	7,295	1,855	5,445
13. Education	1,240	425	815	7,295	1,855	5,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	185	220	2,255	1,040	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	0	390	310	80
50. Visual and performing arts	355	145	210	1,865	730	1,140
Humanities	700	315	385	3,500	1,525	1,975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	45	470	105	365
23. English language and literature/letters	200	95	105	655	200	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	80	115	780	320	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	215	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	55	15	460	300	165
54. History	95	35	65	590	350	240
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	310	95	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,755	605	1,150	7,395	2,220	5,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	85	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	40	100	645	240	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	25	285	1,790	40	1,745
22. Legal professions and studies	270	130	145	1,335	435	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	55	10	45
42. Psychology	240	70	170	1,590	455	1,135
45. Social sciences	725	330	395	1,885	1,030	860
Business, management and public administration	2,790	845	1,945	23,010	7,345	15,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	25	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	110	325	1,680	325	1,355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,355	735	1,620	21,250	7,000	14,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	580	295	290	2,185	1,130	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	170	170	1,015	540	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	40	535	205	330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	50	10	45
40. Physical sciences	150	80	65	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	135	65	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	185	170	3,805	2,555	1,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	160	90	3,425	2,375	1,050
25. Library science	40	0	35	150	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	45	205	130	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,735	2,480	255	18,170	16,990	1,175
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	180	140	40
14. Engineering	405	320	90	1,805	1,555	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	395	350	45	4,005	3,475	530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	890	845	45	4,355	4,280	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	725	30	5,160	5,000	165
48. Precision production	180	170	10	2,665	2,550	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	345	285	1,395	920	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	45	810	500	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	290	240	585	420	160
Health and related fields	1,845	450	1,390	13,250	2,210	11,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	75	105	960	495	470
51. Health professions and related programs	1,625	350	1,270	12,045	1,570	10,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	255	145	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	940	540	395	7,740	3,915	3,825
12. Personal and culinary services	465	140	320	4,440	965	3,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	85	25
43. Security and protective services	170	115	55	1,295	1,075	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	280	15	1,895	1,790	105
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,505	7,945	8,555	113,410	54,965	58,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,840	2,505	2,340	45,185	24,040	21,145
Education	985	315	670	4,580	1,045	3,535
13. Education	985	320	675	4,580	1,045	3,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	180	195	1,755	805	945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	50	10	295	225	65
50. Visual and performing arts	330	135	195	1,460	580	880
Humanities	570	255	320	2,465	990	1,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	385	70	315
23. English language and literature/letters	180	85	90	495	155	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	90	515	175	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	20	140	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	55	10	315	195	120
54. History	75	25	55	445	270	175
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	155	35	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,560	540	1,015	5,865	1,690	4,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	565	215	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	20	225	1,350	20	1,330
22. Legal professions and studies	265	130	140	1,105	325	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	40	10	30
42. Psychology	205	60	140	1,260	320	940
45. Social sciences	645	290	355	1,490	795	690
Business, management and public administration	2,310	650	1,655	18,075	5,690	12,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	80	275	1,330	225	1,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,950	575	1,380	16,665	5,445	11,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	520	255	270	1,675	835	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	145	150	835	450	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	40	385	140	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	135	70	70	310	200	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	155	140	3,350	2,285	1,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	145	85	3,070	2,150	925
25. Library science	30	0	30	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	25	170	100	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,200	1,970	230	13,385	12,310	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	25	140	100	40
14. Engineering	335	260	75	1,425	1,185	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	285	45	3,345	2,845	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	755	705	50	2,860	2,805	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	540	25	3,760	3,610	145
48. Precision production	135	125	0	1,860	1,760	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	300	260	1,135	740	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	45	40	630	380	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	255	220	505	360	140
Health and related fields	1,550	390	1,160	10,155	1,735	8,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	65	95	765	420	345
51. Health professions and related programs	1,360	315	1,050	9,185	1,215	7,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	205	100	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	735	420	310	5,765	2,800	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	370	120	255	3,345	670	2,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	35	20
43. Security and protective services	135	95	45	980	790	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	210	20	1,390	1,305	85
Other	0	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,660	11,080	11,575	173,425	84,225	89,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,685	4,405	4,280	83,415	42,515	40,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,970	6,675	7,295	90,010	41,710	48,300
Location of study inside Canada	11,660	5,535	6,120	85,250	39,295	45,945
Same as province or territory of residence	2,865	1,335	1,535	65,700	29,830	35,875
Different than province or territory of residence	8,785	4,200	4,585	19,550	9,475	10,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,315	1,140	1,170	4,760	2,410	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	300	230	1,160	605	550
Philippines	525	200	325	430	135	295
India	95	55	40	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	80	115	450	265	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	340	195	145
France	40	20	15	405	210	195
Other	895	465	425	1,855	940	915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,505	7,945	8,560	113,410	54,970	58,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,840	2,505	2,340	45,185	24,040	21,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,665	5,440	6,220	68,225	30,930	37,295
Location of study inside Canada	9,750	4,505	5,245	64,590	29,200	35,390
Same as province or territory of residence	2,325	1,040	1,285	49,775	22,370	27,405
Different than province or territory of residence	7,425	3,470	3,955	14,810	6,825	7,985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,920	940	975	3,635	1,730	1,905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	390	215	175	695	345	350
Philippines	500	195	305	415	125	285
India	80	50	35	110	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	60	70	285	155	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	270	130	145
France	35	20	15	335	170	160
Other	755	380	370	1,525	745	775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,655	11,080	11,575	173,420	84,225	89,200
In the labour force	17,360	8,700	8,660	111,980	57,120	54,865
Employed	16,150	7,970	8,180	100,785	50,425	50,355
Unemployed	1,210	730	480	11,200	6,690	4,510
Not in the labour force	5,295	2,380	2,915	61,440	27,105	34,335
Participation rate	76.6	78.5	74.8	64.6	67.8	61.5
Employment rate	71.3	71.9	70.7	58.1	59.9	56.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.4	5.5	10.0	11.7	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,660	11,080	11,575	173,425	84,225	89,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,415	1,960	2,455	55,780	24,425	31,360
Worked	18,240	9,125	9,120	117,645	59,805	57,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,930	4,500	4,430	61,620	32,170	29,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,310	4,620	4,690	56,020	27,630	28,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.1	42.4	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,360	8,700	8,660	111,985	57,120	54,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	135	115	1,770	980	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,110	8,565	8,540	110,215	56,140	54,075
Employee	15,105	7,330	7,775	100,795	50,355	50,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,000	1,240	765	9,415	5,785	3,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,360	8,700	8,660	111,980	57,120	54,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	135	120	1,770	985	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,105	8,565	8,540	110,215	56,135	54,075
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,055	880	10,505	6,420	4,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,875	650	2,225	16,910	4,935	11,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,205	915	290	5,930	4,655	1,275
3 Health occupations	1,085	230	855	8,545	1,420	7,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,885	1,065	1,820	12,340	3,940	8,405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	655	290	370	2,260	955	1,305
6 Sales and service occupations	3,160	1,315	1,845	29,155	12,325	16,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,800	2,605	190	16,605	15,795	810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	235	25	2,930	2,440	495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	250	205	45	5,030	3,255	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,360	8,700	8,660	111,985	57,120	54,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	135	120	1,770	980	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,110	8,565	8,540	110,215	56,140	54,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	95	25	2,565	2,040	525
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	300	270	30	1,085	810	270
22 Utilities	125	80	45	285	235	50
23 Construction	1,605	1,400	205	7,830	6,985	840
31-33 Manufacturing	290	205	90	8,975	6,090	2,880
41 Wholesale trade	295	220	70	4,175	3,155	1,025
44-45 Retail trade	1,745	920	830	13,975	6,865	7,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	845	610	230	6,320	4,705	1,615
51 Information and cultural industries	485	275	215	2,290	1,280	1,005
52 Finance and insurance	270	85	190	5,515	1,930	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	80	1,260	785	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,170	585	590	5,050	2,770	2,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	135	45	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	405	240	160	6,860	3,675	3,185
61 Educational services	1,255	435	820	7,440	2,295	5,145
62 Health care and social assistance	1,705	345	1,360	13,975	2,300	11,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	400	205	200	2,455	1,240	1,215
72 Accommodation and food services	1,180	440	740	7,710	2,725	4,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	650	345	305	4,855	2,430	2,425
91 Public administration	4,075	1,720	2,360	7,455	3,770	3,690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,150	7,970	8,180	100,790	50,430	50,355
Worked at home	1,140	625	515	6,260	3,240	3,020
Worked outside Canada	20	0	10	325	210	115
No fixed workplace address	1,725	1,300	420	10,180	7,805	2,370
Worked at usual place	13,265	6,040	7,230	84,020	39,170	44,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,265	6,035	7,230	84,020	39,170	44,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,610	5,245	6,360	36,285	16,550	19,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,480	685	795	30,245	14,020	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15,695	7,460	8,235
Commute to a different province or territory	185	105	75	1,800	1,145	655
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,990	7,340	7,655	94,200	46,980	47,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,820	5,995	5,825	77,200	39,405	37,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	955	325	635	7,990	3,255	4,735
Public transit	695	300	400	2,510	1,115	1,395
Walked	895	325	570	4,850	2,215	2,635
Bicycle	420	250	170	465	320	140
Other method	200	150	45	1,190	670	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,995	7,335	7,655	94,200	46,980	47,220
Less than 15 minutes	7,425	3,605	3,820	39,700	18,605	21,090
15 to 29 minutes	5,605	2,760	2,845	35,955	18,040	17,920
30 to 44 minutes	1,250	545	705	12,185	6,455	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	395	180	215	3,445	1,930	1,515
60 minutes and over	315	245	70	2,915	1,960	960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,995	7,340	7,655	94,195	46,980	47,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	425	275	145	4,370	3,000	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,610	925	685	13,805	8,155	5,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,420	2,785	2,635	33,950	16,495	17,465
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,435	1,925	2,515	19,895	8,435	11,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,440	585	865	8,015	3,150	4,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,660	840	820	14,155	7,745	6,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,710	9,345	9,365	120,750	61,330	59,415
Single responses	18,575	9,285	9,290	112,315	57,450	54,860
Official languages	18,515	9,255	9,255	111,875	57,220	54,655
English	18,270	9,170	9,105	84,245	44,720	39,530
French	240	90	150	27,625	12,500	15,125
Non-official languages	60	30	35	435	230	205
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	200	105	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	200	105	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	195	105	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	240	120	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	95	45	45
Chinese languages	30	15	15	95	45	50
Cantonese	20	15	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	80	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	55	75	8,435	3,875	4,555
English and French	55	25	35	8,230	3,770	4,455
English and non-official language	70	35	35	185	100	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,710	9,345	9,365	120,750	61,330	59,415
None	17,550	8,860	8,690	79,425	40,945	38,480
English	180	70	115	17,765	8,235	9,525
French	670	280	390	22,695	11,685	11,010
Non-official language	300	135	170	780	415	360
Aboriginal	45	20	25	260	125	145
Non-Aboriginal	255	115	135	510	295	220
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	15	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	27,340	13,595	13,750	202,570	99,160	103,410
Non-movers	22,485	11,085	11,400	176,595	86,535	90,060
Movers	4,855	2,510	2,350	25,970	12,625	13,345
Non-migrants	3,195	1,655	1,545	14,225	6,740	7,485
Migrants	1,655	855	805	11,745	5,880	5,860
Internal migrants	1,440	750	695	10,240	5,075	5,165
Intraprovincial migrants	290	145	145	6,995	3,420	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	1,155	605	550	3,250	1,655	1,590
External migrants	215	100	110	1,510	805	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,965	12,830	13,135	194,800	95,305	99,505
Non-movers	13,865	6,840	7,020	126,635	62,450	64,185
Movers	12,100	5,985	6,110	68,165	32,850	35,315
Non-migrants	7,010	3,525	3,480	34,930	16,660	18,270
Migrants	5,095	2,460	2,630	33,235	16,190	17,040
Internal migrants	4,090	1,970	2,120	29,085	13,990	15,100
Intraprovincial migrants	610	270	335	20,050	9,475	10,575
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,695	1,780	9,040	4,515	4,525
External migrants	1,005	495	510	4,150	2,205	1,950