Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon and Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitehorse Yukon [Census agglomeration]			Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon  Map : Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,225	...	...	420,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,028	...	...	410,878r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,516	...	...	196,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,625	...	...	180,845	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.3	...	...	27.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,488.95	...	...	15,083.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,225	14,070	14,150	420,085	209,950	210,135
0 to 14 years	5,055	2,710	2,345	70,255	36,065	34,195
0 to 4 years	1,720	935	780	23,340	12,030	11,305
5 to 9 years	1,705	905	805	24,950	12,865	12,090
10 to 14 years	1,625	870	760	21,965	11,170	10,795
15 to 64 years	19,960	9,725	10,235	265,350	134,805	130,545
15 to 19 years	1,590	805	785	21,425	10,990	10,440
20 to 24 years	1,595	840	755	22,500	11,460	11,040
25 to 29 years	2,110	1,035	1,075	21,445	10,930	10,515
30 to 34 years	2,360	1,135	1,220	24,140	12,430	11,710
35 to 39 years	2,085	975	1,115	27,425	13,965	13,455
40 to 44 years	2,025	910	1,115	24,520	12,555	11,960
45 to 49 years	1,925	925	995	25,090	12,890	12,200
50 to 54 years	2,155	1,015	1,140	32,055	16,165	15,895
55 to 59 years	2,235	1,105	1,125	34,330	17,100	17,235
60 to 64 years	1,880	965	915	32,415	16,325	16,095
65 years and over	3,210	1,635	1,570	84,475	39,080	45,395
65 to 69 years	1,400	720	675	28,920	14,515	14,400
70 to 74 years	805	445	360	21,325	10,420	10,900
75 to 79 years	475	250	225	13,800	6,520	7,285
80 to 84 years	295	120	175	10,140	4,260	5,880
85 years and over	240	105	130	10,290	3,365	6,925
85 to 89 years	155	80	75	6,510	2,330	4,180
90 to 94 years	65	25	40	2,940	860	2,080
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	755	160	595
100 years and over	0	0	0	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.3	16.6	16.7	17.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	70.7	69.1	72.3	63.2	64.2	62.1
65 years and over	11.4	11.6	11.1	20.1	18.6	21.6
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	0.9	2.4	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	38.5	38.0	38.9	42.9	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	38.3	37.4	39.1	44.7	43.6	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,625	...	...	180,845	...	...
Single-detached house	6,430	...	...	120,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	1,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,105	...	...	56,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	980	...	...	11,115	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	2,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	580	...	...	8,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	33,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	950	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,045	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,625	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 person	3,460	...	...	56,350	...	...
2 persons	3,945	...	...	68,275	...	...
3 persons	1,835	...	...	23,435	...	...
4 persons	1,550	...	...	22,330	...	...
5 or more persons	835	...	...	10,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	27,660	...	...	408,615	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,170	11,365	11,805	349,825	173,885	175,940
Married or living common law	12,975	6,460	6,510	214,330	107,225	107,105
Married	9,260	4,625	4,635	119,990	60,025	59,965
Living common law	3,710	1,835	1,875	94,340	47,200	47,140
Not married and not living common law	10,200	4,900	5,300	135,490	66,660	68,835
Never married	7,070	3,690	3,380	89,395	50,520	38,875
Separated	625	260	360	3,960	1,950	2,010
Divorced	1,715	755	955	20,720	9,450	11,270
Widowed	790	195	595	21,425	4,745	16,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,760	...	...	121,205	...	...
2 persons	4,060	...	...	67,060	...	...
3 persons	1,660	...	...	22,720	...	...
4 persons	1,470	...	...	21,845	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	9,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	121,205	...	...
Total couple families	6,315	...	...	105,185	...	...
Married couples	4,460	...	...	58,050	...	...
Common-law couples	1,855	...	...	47,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,445	...	...	16,020	...	...
Female parent	1,085	...	...	11,240	...	...
Male parent	360	...	...	4,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,315	...	...	105,185	...	...
Couples without children	3,160	...	...	57,425	...	...
Couples with children	3,155	...	...	47,760	...	...
1 child	1,275	...	...	17,745	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	20,700	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	16,020	...	...
1 child	905	...	...	9,635	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	4,970	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,665	2,835	2,830	68,225	35,195	33,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,625	...	...	180,845	...	...
One-census-family households	7,350	...	...	119,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,975	...	...	56,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,375	...	...	63,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,070	...	...	60,310	...	...
One-person households	3,460	...	...	56,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	610	...	...	3,955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,920	13,895	14,025	415,080	208,095	206,980
English only	23,485	11,895	11,595	355	160	195
French only	80	35	45	307,490	148,270	159,220
English and French	4,215	1,905	2,310	106,955	59,485	47,470
Neither English nor French	135	60	70	275	175	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,920	13,895	14,020	415,075	208,095	206,985
English	26,390	13,125	13,265	3,565	1,765	1,800
French	1,305	665	635	410,430	205,740	204,685
English and French	100	45	55	835	425	410
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	245	160	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,350	690	660	3,980	1,980	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.8	5.0	4.7	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,920	13,895	14,025	415,075	208,095	206,985
Single responses	27,425	13,650	13,775	413,235	207,175	206,065
Official languages	24,255	12,185	12,070	409,595	205,245	204,350
English	22,980	11,535	11,440	3,400	1,695	1,705
French	1,280	650	630	406,195	203,550	202,645
Non-official languages	3,160	1,460	1,700	3,640	1,925	1,710
Aboriginal languages	170	60	110	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	45	80	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	35	15	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,995	1,395	1,595	3,625	1,920	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	605	355	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	535	310	230
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	10	535	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	115	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Vietnamese	50	30	25	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	385	515	130	70	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	35	10	5	10
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	35	30
Malay	10	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	315	420	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	110	65	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	90	60	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	5	5	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,350	680	665	2,015	1,055	960
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	245	115	125	195	95	100
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	240	115	120	195	95	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	45	25	20
Russian	70	30	40	50	15	35
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	690	355	335	190	90	100
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	5
Dutch	90	40	50	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	285	265	130	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	200	115	90	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	80	5	0	0
Bengali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	5	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	5	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	85	105	1,520	815	705
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	5	125	75	55
Portuguese	15	5	10	125	55	75
Romanian	15	5	5	65	30	35
Spanish	140	65	85	1,195	645	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	90	35	55	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	220	125	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	45	30	15
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	15	25
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	180	210	100	110
Chinese languages	315	140	175	210	100	110
Cantonese	195	85	110	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	170	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	20	5	15	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	30	20	15
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	25	20	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	500	245	250	1,845	925	915
English and French	185	95	90	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	285	130	150	25	20	10
French and non-official language	15	10	5	495	260	235
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	55	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,920	13,895	14,025	415,075	208,095	206,980
Single responses	27,185	13,555	13,625	412,720	206,865	205,855
Official languages	25,850	12,920	12,930	411,115	205,995	205,120
English	25,090	12,545	12,545	2,090	1,040	1,045
French	755	370	390	409,025	204,950	204,075
Non-official languages	1,335	640	695	1,610	875	735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,320	635	685	1,605	870	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	185	90	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	165	85	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	165	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	230	280	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	195	240	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	5
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	215	200	980	545	435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	75	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	40	40	75	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	20	10	10
Russian	35	15	20	30	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	80	75	25	15	15
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	70	65	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	65	25	40
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	5	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	60	25	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	60	20	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	815	470	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Romanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Spanish	80	40	45	715	420	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	85	110	155	80	75
Chinese languages	200	90	110	155	80	70
Cantonese	135	60	80	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	130	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	15
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	735	335	400	2,355	1,230	1,125
English and French	105	55	55	1,230	650	575
English and non-official language	605	270	330	35	15	20
French and non-official language	5	0	5	940	495	450
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	145	65	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,920	13,895	14,025	415,075	208,095	206,980
None	24,815	12,485	12,335	398,390	199,230	199,160
English	1,070	505	570	12,625	6,865	5,760
French	770	355	415	1,955	985	975
Non-official language	1,180	515	670	1,640	795	845
Aboriginal	175	60	110	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,005	450	555	1,625	795	835
English and French	15	10	5	50	35	20
English and non-official language	25	10	15	365	170	195
French and non-official language	35	15	20	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,655	11,075	11,580	338,455	169,995	168,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,965	10,730	11,240	331,875	167,125	164,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,956	53,177	45,574	34,579	40,042	28,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,965	10,725	11,240	331,925	167,130	164,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,760	46,966	41,216	30,657	34,533	26,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,785	10,160	10,625	303,580	156,510	147,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,337	51,776	43,158	30,603	36,766	24,524
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,465	6,090	7,375	255,290	121,545	133,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,099	3,824	4,205	7,868	6,797	8,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,900	9,335	9,565	246,305	131,465	114,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,825	50,259	43,592	32,363	37,461	27,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,660	11,080	11,575	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,920	10,760	11,160	331,890	167,110	164,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,695	61,531	52,033	40,838	47,133	34,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,930	10,765	11,165	331,955	167,110	164,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,311	51,662	45,082	34,154	38,626	29,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,755	10,210	10,545	303,695	156,535	147,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,070	60,489	49,825	37,149	43,862	30,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,530	6,190	7,340	255,865	121,755	134,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,396	7,220	7,545	8,879	8,298	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,895	9,370	9,525	246,305	131,530	114,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,811	57,358	48,337	37,119	41,654	31,922
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,660	11,080	11,575	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,775	4,395	4,385	114,960	64,520	50,440
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	69,167	74,402	65,547	43,988	47,210	39,800
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,436	77,350	67,510	49,666	53,821	44,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	93.4	90.5	83.2	87.1	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.1	79.6	78.4	67.7	70.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	6.6	9.5	16.8	12.9	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,655	11,075	11,580	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without total income	690	350	340	6,580	2,865	3,715
With total income	21,970	10,725	11,240	331,875	167,125	164,750
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.8	97.1	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,025	980	1,040	32,060	12,545	19,515
$10,000 to $19,999	2,415	1,130	1,290	59,625	22,680	36,940
$20,000 to $29,999	2,580	1,145	1,435	52,170	23,610	28,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,160	930	1,230	48,920	24,600	24,320
$40,000 to $49,999	1,985	910	1,075	46,360	25,600	20,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	890	965	32,415	19,375	13,040
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	880	1,065	20,355	12,465	7,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	850	905	14,430	8,725	5,700
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	735	700	8,435	5,245	3,190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	615	545	5,025	3,360	1,660
$100,000 and over	2,640	1,665	975	12,090	8,905	3,180
$100,000 to $149,999	1,990	1,215	775	8,500	6,145	2,350
$150,000 and over	650	450	200	3,590	2,765	825
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,655	11,075	11,580	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without after-tax income	690	345	340	6,530	2,865	3,665
With after-tax income	21,970	10,725	11,240	331,925	167,130	164,795
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.8	97.1	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,000	1,070	33,665	12,880	20,785
$10,000 to $19,999	2,535	1,180	1,355	62,715	24,160	38,555
$20,000 to $29,999	2,895	1,290	1,605	65,325	30,555	34,765
$30,000 to $39,999	2,535	1,115	1,420	65,325	35,555	29,765
$40,000 to $49,999	2,430	1,135	1,295	47,055	27,565	19,490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	1,155	1,315	26,530	15,940	10,590
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	1,080	1,160	14,275	8,480	5,800
$70,000 to $79,999	1,785	930	855	6,850	4,505	2,345
$80,000 and over	3,005	1,845	1,165	10,195	7,495	2,700
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	610	505	3,430	2,445	990
$90,000 to $99,999	670	425	245	2,025	1,465	560
$100,000 and over	1,220	805	415	4,735	3,585	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,660	11,075	11,580	338,455	169,995	168,460
Without employment income	3,760	1,740	2,015	92,150	38,535	53,615
With employment income	18,895	9,335	9,565	246,305	131,465	114,840
Percentage with employment income	83.4	84.3	82.6	72.8	77.3	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,920	930	985	30,115	15,850	14,265
$5,000 to $9,999	1,170	525	650	18,595	7,875	10,725
$10,000 to $19,999	1,960	910	1,055	34,375	14,565	19,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,675	755	920	32,135	14,395	17,740
$30,000 to $39,999	1,635	780	855	35,020	18,070	16,945
$40,000 to $49,999	1,570	745	825	31,340	18,410	12,930
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	690	825	21,625	13,840	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	730	925	14,280	8,960	5,320
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	700	780	10,825	6,670	4,150
$80,000 and over	4,320	2,575	1,750	18,005	12,835	5,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,255	675	575	5,965	3,985	1,975
$90,000 to $99,999	975	530	445	3,585	2,480	1,105
$100,000 and over	2,095	1,370	725	8,455	6,370	2,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,625	...	...	180,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,930	...	...	61,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,315	...	...	53,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,465	...	...	56,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,016	...	...	32,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,702	...	...	28,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,165	...	...	124,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,596	...	...	79,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,258	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,625	...	...	180,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,919	...	...	74,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,126	...	...	62,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,480	...	...	56,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,034	...	...	37,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,722	...	...	31,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	124,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,935	...	...	91,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,520	...	...	76,596	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,625	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	4,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	8,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	8,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	7,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	10,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	9,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	9,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	9,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	650	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	14,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	13,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	12,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	685	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,275	...	...	42,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	18,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,170	...	...	10,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,585	...	...	8,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,625	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	1,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	4,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	370	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	9,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	9,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	395	...	...	13,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	12,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	410	...	...	11,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	10,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	855	...	...	19,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	895	...	...	17,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	900	...	...	14,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	780	...	...	12,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	9,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,345	...	...	25,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	14,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,225	...	...	5,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,620	...	...	5,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,715	...	...	121,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,946	...	...	79,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,555	...	...	68,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,960	...	...	56,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,950	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,927	...	...	58,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,175	...	...	47,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,989	...	...	105,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,392	...	...	89,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,365	...	...	15,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	54,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,615	...	...	49,239	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,710	...	...	121,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,728	...	...	92,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,303	...	...	76,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,965	...	...	56,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,468	...	...	78,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,843	...	...	65,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,210	...	...	47,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,146	...	...	117,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,158	...	...	97,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,330	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,077	...	...	64,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,580	...	...	55,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,035	2,550	2,485	63,705	32,965	30,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,462	40,934	44,208	31,257	35,582	26,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,884	37,141	40,043	28,202	31,121	25,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,050	2,665	2,385	63,605	32,930	30,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,674	49,225	50,175	36,640	39,887	33,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,964	42,162	43,859	31,246	33,329	29,009
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	27,660	13,755	13,905	408,615	206,015	202,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,075	4,465	4,605	230,065	113,640	116,425
In the bottom decile	1,565	870	695	22,470	11,070	11,400
In the second decile	1,880	895	985	42,935	19,285	23,650
In the third decile	1,650	780	870	51,155	25,320	25,835
In the fourth decile	1,765	800	965	56,515	28,755	27,760
In the fifth decile	2,210	1,120	1,090	56,990	29,205	27,785
In the top half of the distribution	18,585	9,290	9,300	178,550	92,375	86,170
In the sixth decile	2,315	1,145	1,170	53,885	27,775	26,105
In the seventh decile	2,810	1,370	1,440	47,605	24,640	22,965
In the eighth decile	3,680	1,810	1,875	36,555	18,845	17,710
In the ninth decile	4,580	2,335	2,250	24,965	13,045	11,920
In the top decile	5,200	2,635	2,565	15,535	8,065	7,470
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	408,615	206,015	202,600
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	82,875	42,495	40,385
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	28,250	14,580	13,670
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	251,030	127,435	123,600
65 years and over	0	0	0	74,705	36,085	38,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	43,595	19,950	23,650
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	6,895	3,570	3,330
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,130	1,120	1,015
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	22,200	10,745	11,455
65 years and over	0	0	0	14,495	5,630	8,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	10.7	9.7	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	7.5	7.7	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	8.8	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	19.4	15.6	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	16,395	8,075	8,315
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,215	1,140	1,075
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	685	370	315
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	11,920	6,220	5,700
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,260	715	1,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	2.7	2.7	2.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	2.4	2.5	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	3.0	2.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	27,655	13,755	13,905	408,615	206,010	202,605
Official languages	27,565	13,715	13,850	408,430	205,890	202,540
English	27,490	13,680	13,815	106,615	59,495	47,120
French	4,235	1,925	2,310	408,125	205,755	202,370
Non-official languages	4,620	2,165	2,455	12,580	5,775	6,805
Aboriginal languages	300	100	200	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	155	40	120	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	150	40	110	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	100	25	75	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	30	10	25	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	20	55	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	30	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,325	2,070	2,255	12,555	5,760	6,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	15	970	550	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	60	25
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	15	900	520	375
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	0	890	515	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	55	30	30	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	455	645	180	105	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	50	55	10	0	15
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	90	65	25
Malay	35	10	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	410	575	80	40	40
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	330	145	185
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	285	125	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,245	1,235	9,945	4,380	5,565
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	150	165	340	185	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	310	150	165	340	185	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Czech	60	40	20	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	95	50	45
Russian	125	55	70	125	70	55
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	15	10	10	20	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	995	500	495	860	420	445
Afrikaans	45	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	130	55	65	50	15	35
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	820	415	405	760	375	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	20	10	10	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	10	10	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	180	120	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	290	175	115	20	10	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	45	10	0	0	0
Hindi	165	110	50	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	25	15	10	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	960	440	520	9,060	3,925	5,135
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	120	40	75	720	355	370
Portuguese	55	30	20	295	155	140
Romanian	15	10	0	60	30	30
Spanish	815	385	425	8,310	3,530	4,780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Japanese	100	55	45	100	60	40
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	15	45	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	460	260	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	110	65	45
Wolof	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	180	90	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	240	100	140
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	145	55	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	95	50	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	130	140	260	125	135
Chinese languages	265	130	135	260	125	135
Cantonese	160	90	70	10	0	10
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	80	95	225	105	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	85	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	35	20	10	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	60	50	45	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	25	10	0	0
Hungarian	70	45	30	40	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	27,660	13,755	13,905	408,615	206,010	202,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	25,875	12,880	12,995	404,895	204,050	200,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,685	2,945	2,740	82,095	42,260	39,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,195	9,935	10,255	322,800	161,790	161,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,780	875	910	3,720	1,960	1,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	27,660	13,755	13,905	408,615	206,010	202,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	23,645	11,845	11,800	400,305	201,740	198,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,660	1,690	1,975	7,315	3,670	3,645
Before 1981	1,050	520	530	1,480	755	720
1981 to 1990	305	155	155	650	380	270
1991 to 2000	420	190	240	1,115	520	600
2001 to 2010	920	420	505	2,355	1,125	1,235
2001 to 2005	285	105	180	1,015	480	535
2006 to 2010	635	310	325	1,345	645	700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	955	410	550	1,715	890	825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	225	135	995	605	390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,665	1,690	1,970	7,320	3,665	3,650
Under 5 years	370	155	210	1,480	635	845
5 to 14 years	635	300	340	1,125	535	590
15 to 24 years	790	350	445	1,225	590	630
25 to 44 years	1,620	765	850	3,185	1,715	1,475
45 years and over	255	120	130	300	190	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,660	1,685	1,975	7,315	3,670	3,650
Americas	540	225	310	2,240	1,085	1,155
Brazil	10	10	0	55	30	30
Colombia	10	10	0	360	150	205
El Salvador	10	10	10	60	30	35
Guyana	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	335	165	175
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	15	180	110	70
Peru	0	0	0	45	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	180	250	860	410	450
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	335	180	155
Europe	1,335	695	635	2,650	1,440	1,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	25	15
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	60	40	25	1,645	905	740
Germany	335	175	155	130	45	85
Greece	0	0	0	10	15	0
Hungary	40	20	15	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	10	0	10
Italy	35	20	15	115	80	35
Netherlands	120	60	60	15	10	10
Poland	20	0	15	60	30	30
Portugal	10	0	0	40	20	20
Romania	10	10	0	80	45	30
Russian Federation	30	0	25	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	405	190	215	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	250	145	110	335	185	155
Africa	160	110	45	1,390	800	585
Algeria	0	0	0	230	145	90
Egypt	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	15	0	265	145	120
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	10	870	495	375
Asia	1,545	630	915	1,005	330	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	75	135	480	85	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	0	0	0
India	110	55	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	20	30	55	30	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	50	10
Pakistan	25	15	10	10	10	10
Philippines	900	350	550	60	25	40
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	55	25	35	65	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	65	170	70	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	25	55	35	15	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	955	410	550	1,715	890	825
Americas	55	25	35	410	215	200
Brazil	10	10	10	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	110	45	65
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	95	40	50
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	90	60	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	15	35	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	40	35
Europe	135	70	65	460	230	230
France	35	25	15	360	210	150
Germany	50	25	25	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	20	60	10	50
Africa	10	10	10	725	410	320
Algeria	0	0	0	125	70	55
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	40	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	50	30	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	95	65	30
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	115	80	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	205	95	105
Asia	745	305	440	120	35	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	15	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	555	210	345	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	15	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	27,660	13,755	13,905	408,615	206,015	202,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,185	2,020	2,165	8,965	4,625	4,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,600	2,215	2,380	7,725	3,995	3,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,880	9,525	9,360	391,925	197,395	194,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,665	1,195	1,475	5,975	2,965	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,730	835	890	2,965	1,650	1,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	835	465	365	1,495	1,045	455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	900	365	530	1,470	605	865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	820	280	545	2,385	995	1,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	70	35	575	290	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	27,655	13,755	13,905	408,615	206,010	202,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,840	2,230	2,610	4,060	2,135	1,930
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,640	2,105	2,530	3,760	1,965	1,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,565	1,685	1,875	1,785	920	865
Métis	865	345	520	1,920	1,015	905
Inuk (Inuit)	210	75	135	55	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	80	60	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	40	25	230	135	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,820	11,530	11,295	404,555	203,880	200,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	27,655	13,755	13,905	408,615	206,015	202,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,920	1,445	1,475	1,070	625	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,740	12,310	12,425	407,545	205,390	202,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	27,660	13,755	13,905	408,615	206,015	202,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,515	700	815	2,430	1,170	1,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	665	790	2,345	1,125	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,270	585	690	1,845	880	965
Métis single ancestry	105	45	60	470	225	245
Inuit single ancestry	75	40	45	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	35	25	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	30	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,480	1,585	1,890	7,310	3,450	3,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,245	1,485	1,765	7,210	3,420	3,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,505	1,160	1,350	6,240	2,940	3,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	255	350	955	475	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	105	130	95	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	80	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	20	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,670	11,470	11,195	398,880	201,395	197,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	27,660	13,755	13,905	408,615	206,015	202,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,710	1,235	1,475	5,780	2,945	2,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	265	215	160	115	50
Chinese	385	155	225	650	175	480
Black	225	100	125	2,075	1,095	980
Filipino	1,055	435	620	100	60	35
Latin American	100	60	40	1,250	645	605
Arab	10	0	0	805	485	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	75	90	345	160	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	65	30	35
Korean	70	25	50	60	35	20
Japanese	60	30	30	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	95	50	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	55	60	150	75	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,950	12,520	12,430	402,830	203,065	199,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	27,660	13,755	13,905	408,615	206,010	202,600
North American Aboriginal origins	4,990	2,285	2,710	9,735	4,620	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,065	1,870	2,195	8,250	3,890	4,360
Inuit	345	180	170	85	25	60
Métis	875	370	505	1,580	770	815
Other North American origins	8,095	4,120	3,975	338,595	170,085	168,510
Acadian	135	45	85	1,040	455	585
American	545	255	290	1,325	610	715
Canadian	7,535	3,865	3,675	331,350	166,355	165,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	75	30	45	7,590	3,985	3,605
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	20,600	10,220	10,375	114,910	58,190	56,720
British Isles origins	14,660	7,275	7,390	19,300	9,150	10,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	8,420	4,215	4,200	3,125	1,430	1,690
Irish	5,765	2,730	3,035	14,060	6,635	7,430
Manx	15	0	15	0	0	10
Scottish	7,045	3,415	3,635	3,885	1,775	2,110
Welsh	755	365	385	70	35	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,010	475	530	250	135	115
French origins	4,145	1,995	2,155	98,755	50,300	48,455
Alsatian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Breton	15	10	10	410	205	200
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	4,125	1,980	2,145	98,480	50,165	48,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,435	3,110	3,320	4,970	2,445	2,530
Austrian	285	115	170	85	45	40
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	75	80	900	445	460
Dutch	1,525	695	835	230	130	100
Flemish	10	0	10	15	0	15
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	4,630	2,275	2,360	3,365	1,625	1,740
Luxembourger	10	0	10	10	0	15
Swiss	345	200	140	560	295	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	0	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,815	1,340	1,475	550	265	285
Danish	485	240	245	95	45	45
Finnish	240	120	120	10	10	0
Icelandic	200	120	80	0	0	10
Norwegian	1,135	565	570	260	125	135
Swedish	935	405	535	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	80	80	130	60	75
Eastern European origins	3,870	1,900	1,965	1,445	725	715
Bulgarian	45	15	30	10	10	0
Byelorussian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	140	85	55	50	10	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	20	10	10
Estonian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	450	230	220	135	75	60
Latvian	50	25	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	25	60	30	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	975	455	520	580	290	290
Romanian	125	55	70	140	85	55
Russian	655	295	360	200	85	115
Slovak	100	50	50	45	15	30
Ukrainian	1,945	945	1,000	305	150	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	35	20	10
Southern European origins	1,255	580	680	4,265	2,250	2,015
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	30	50	25	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	60	40	20	195	85	105
Italian	790	335	450	2,405	1,310	1,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	680	335	345
Serbian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	40	15	30	15	15	0
Spanish	235	120	120	1,045	530	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	340	120	220	505	280	230
Basque	15	0	15	110	50	55
Jewish	140	45	90	70	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	70	90	320	185	140
Caribbean origins	140	60	80	940	475	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	65	35	35
Dominican	10	0	0	90	55	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	665	340	320
Jamaican	85	40	45	25	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	95	80	1,740	935	810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Brazilian	20	10	10	85	40	45
Chilean	25	15	10	85	55	35
Colombian	20	10	0	515	245	270
Costa Rican	0	0	0	135	95	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	75	45	30
Guyanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	60	35	30	415	255	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	30	55
Salvadorean	10	0	0	140	80	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	50	25	25
African origins	310	145	165	2,555	1,475	1,080
Central and West African origins	55	30	25	680	375	310
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	155	95	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	75	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	0	75	40	35
North African origins	20	10	15	1,165	695	470
Algerian	0	0	0	325	175	145
Berber	10	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	45	25	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	410	225	180
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	270	180	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	105	55	50	400	250	155
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	140	90	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Seychellois	15	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	55	20	30	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	40	20	15
Other African origins	125	50	70	390	200	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	50	65	365	190	175
Asian origins	2,570	1,145	1,430	2,310	1,030	1,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	80	75	795	395	400
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	220	105	115
Armenian	25	10	15	110	45	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	95	50	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	255	140	115
Palestinian	10	0	0	40	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	10
Turk	30	15	15	75	45	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	435	250	185	150	90	65
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	155	150	120	60	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	55	25	35	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	20	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,960	810	1,150	1,390	555	835
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese	575	220	350	730	190	545
Filipino	1,185	510	680	135	85	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	15	0	15
Japanese	80	35	45	50	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	25	55	80	55	25
Laotian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malaysian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	25	10	15	75	25	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	215	130	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	25	10	10	10
Oceania origins	135	60	75	55	25	30
Australian	75	30	45	10	0	10
New Zealander	45	25	25	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	40	20	15
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,625	...	...	180,845	...	...
Owner	7,780	...	...	132,885	...	...
Renter	3,840	...	...	47,960	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,625	...	...	180,845	...	...
Condominium	1,465	...	...	11,715	...	...
Not condominium	10,165	...	...	169,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,625	...	...	180,845	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	465	...	...
1 bedroom	1,695	...	...	17,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,230	...	...	51,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	66,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,790	...	...	44,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,625	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,630	...	...	46,290	...	...
5 rooms	1,900	...	...	29,740	...	...
6 rooms	1,760	...	...	27,825	...	...
7 rooms	1,430	...	...	26,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,900	...	...	50,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,625	...	...	180,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,455	...	...	180,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,625	...	...	180,845	...	...
Suitable	11,115	...	...	178,515	...	...
Not suitable	510	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,625	...	...	180,845	...	...
1960 or before	1,020	...	...	47,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,705	...	...	52,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,570	...	...	25,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,880	...	...	20,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	825	...	...	10,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	12,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	11,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,625	...	...	180,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,570	...	...	171,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,055	...	...	9,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,625	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,615	...	...	111,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,600	...	...	68,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,625	...	...	180,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	320	...	...	5,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,955	...	...	23,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,205	...	...	29,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,470	...	...	33,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,650	...	...	39,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,390	...	...	30,765	...	...
75 to 84 years	515	...	...	14,560	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,525	...	...	177,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,285	...	...	154,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,235	...	...	23,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,995	...	...	21,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,710	...	...	130,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.1	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,504	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,467	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,348	...	...	199,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,105	...	...	212,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,840	...	...	47,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	621	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,660	11,085	11,575	338,470	170,020	168,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,200	1,730	1,470	73,725	38,725	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,490	2,675	2,805	69,780	32,595	37,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,970	6,680	7,295	194,965	98,705	96,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,295	1,770	525	75,645	48,200	27,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	825	505	325	54,285	30,710	23,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,470	1,270	200	21,360	17,495	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,740	1,940	2,800	61,755	25,775	35,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	260	385	10,460	3,875	6,580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,290	2,705	3,580	47,100	20,850	26,250
Bachelor's degree	4,110	1,695	2,415	33,390	14,245	19,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	170	210	3,800	1,675	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	70	1,435	730	705
Master's degree	1,510	675	835	7,525	3,600	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	955	605	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,505	7,950	8,560	219,985	111,390	108,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,405	880	525	30,935	17,920	13,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,435	1,625	1,810	39,855	19,375	20,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,665	5,445	6,220	149,195	74,095	75,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,775	1,380	390	59,235	36,730	22,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	595	360	235	43,215	23,715	19,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,180	1,025	155	16,025	13,020	3,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,850	1,560	2,295	45,605	19,240	26,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	210	325	6,910	2,590	4,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,500	2,285	3,215	37,450	15,530	21,915
Bachelor's degree	3,595	1,445	2,150	26,525	10,865	15,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	135	180	2,915	1,140	1,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	90	65	1,070	420	650
Master's degree	1,335	575	760	6,200	2,695	3,505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	50	50	740	415	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,655	11,085	11,580	338,470	170,020	168,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,685	4,405	4,280	143,500	71,315	72,185
Education	1,240	425	810	16,265	3,880	12,380
13. Education	1,240	425	815	16,260	3,880	12,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	185	220	4,995	2,045	2,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	0	1,100	740	360
50. Visual and performing arts	355	145	210	3,900	1,305	2,595
Humanities	700	315	385	7,855	3,460	4,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	45	750	185	565
23. English language and literature/letters	200	95	105	185	65	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	80	115	4,580	2,050	2,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	275	215	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	55	15	595	395	200
54. History	95	35	65	435	255	180
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	1,025	295	735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,755	605	1,150	12,270	3,305	8,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	40	100	1,350	465	885
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	25	285	4,355	260	4,095
22. Legal professions and studies	270	130	145	2,155	820	1,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	400	85	320
42. Psychology	240	70	170	1,575	335	1,240
45. Social sciences	725	330	395	2,365	1,330	1,040
Business, management and public administration	2,790	845	1,945	43,520	14,065	29,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	110	325	2,530	505	2,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,355	735	1,620	40,985	13,555	27,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	580	295	290	4,710	2,530	2,180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	170	170	1,485	605	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	40	620	375	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	1,280	620	655
40. Physical sciences	150	80	65	955	760	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	375	170	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	185	170	5,865	3,860	2,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	160	90	5,055	3,515	1,540
25. Library science	40	0	35	400	65	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	45	335	220	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	75	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,735	2,480	255	50,205	47,440	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	1,155	735	425
14. Engineering	405	320	90	3,790	3,345	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	395	350	45	8,995	8,105	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	890	845	45	12,370	12,105	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	725	30	12,925	12,555	370
48. Precision production	180	170	10	10,965	10,595	370
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	345	285	7,250	5,135	2,115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	45	5,250	3,395	1,855
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	290	240	2,005	1,740	265
Health and related fields	1,845	450	1,390	24,550	4,320	20,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	75	105	1,325	805	520
51. Health professions and related programs	1,625	350	1,270	22,900	3,340	19,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	325	170	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	940	540	395	17,410	8,650	8,765
12. Personal and culinary services	465	140	320	10,295	2,370	7,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	170	115	55	2,295	1,745	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	280	15	4,775	4,490	280
Other	10	0	0	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	70	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,505	7,945	8,555	219,985	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,840	2,505	2,340	70,790	37,290	33,495
Education	985	315	670	9,980	2,125	7,855
13. Education	985	320	675	9,980	2,125	7,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	180	195	3,790	1,465	2,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	50	10	815	520	300
50. Visual and performing arts	330	135	195	2,970	940	2,030
Humanities	570	255	320	4,505	1,980	2,525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	560	145	415
23. English language and literature/letters	180	85	90	90	35	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	90	2,455	1,165	1,290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	20	160	125	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	55	10	270	175	95
54. History	75	25	55	320	185	140
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	640	145	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,560	540	1,015	9,810	2,430	7,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	1,125	375	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	20	225	3,585	205	3,380
22. Legal professions and studies	265	130	140	1,635	505	1,125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	315	75	240
42. Psychology	205	60	140	1,245	250	995
45. Social sciences	645	290	355	1,855	1,005	850
Business, management and public administration	2,310	650	1,655	35,450	10,880	24,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	80	275	2,000	365	1,635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,950	575	1,380	33,445	10,515	22,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	520	255	270	2,915	1,540	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	145	150	1,240	475	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	40	405	230	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	215	120	95
40. Physical sciences	135	70	70	760	575	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	300	140	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	155	140	5,255	3,445	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	145	85	4,620	3,200	1,415
25. Library science	30	0	30	350	50	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	25	225	135	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,200	1,970	230	38,470	36,075	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	25	965	600	360
14. Engineering	335	260	75	3,020	2,625	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	285	45	7,200	6,410	785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	755	705	50	8,885	8,670	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	540	25	9,810	9,505	305
48. Precision production	135	125	0	8,585	8,255	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	300	260	5,995	4,115	1,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	45	40	4,385	2,750	1,630
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	255	220	1,610	1,360	250
Health and related fields	1,550	390	1,160	19,085	3,305	15,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	65	95	1,065	630	435
51. Health professions and related programs	1,360	315	1,050	17,795	2,595	15,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	230	80	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	735	420	310	13,870	6,725	7,145
12. Personal and culinary services	370	120	255	8,225	1,755	6,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	135	95	45	1,750	1,320	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	210	20	3,875	3,645	235
Other	0	10	0	65	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	15	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,660	11,080	11,575	338,470	170,025	168,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,685	4,405	4,280	143,505	71,315	72,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,970	6,675	7,295	194,965	98,700	96,265
Location of study inside Canada	11,660	5,535	6,120	191,685	96,750	94,935
Same as province or territory of residence	2,865	1,335	1,535	189,425	95,440	93,980
Different than province or territory of residence	8,785	4,200	4,585	2,255	1,310	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,315	1,140	1,170	3,285	1,950	1,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	300	230	470	300	175
Philippines	525	200	325	55	35	20
India	95	55	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	80	115	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	65	35	35
France	40	20	15	1,200	760	435
Other	895	465	425	1,445	800	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,505	7,945	8,560	219,985	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,840	2,505	2,340	70,790	37,290	33,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,665	5,440	6,220	149,195	74,100	75,095
Location of study inside Canada	9,750	4,505	5,245	146,595	72,610	73,985
Same as province or territory of residence	2,325	1,040	1,285	144,900	71,650	73,245
Different than province or territory of residence	7,425	3,470	3,955	1,695	955	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,920	940	975	2,600	1,490	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	390	215	175	250	140	110
Philippines	500	195	305	55	35	20
India	80	50	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	60	70	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	65	35	35
France	35	20	15	1,005	620	385
Other	755	380	370	1,200	650	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,655	11,080	11,575	338,470	170,020	168,450
In the labour force	17,360	8,700	8,660	223,615	118,810	104,810
Employed	16,150	7,970	8,180	213,615	112,580	101,035
Unemployed	1,210	730	480	10,005	6,230	3,775
Not in the labour force	5,295	2,380	2,915	114,855	51,215	63,645
Participation rate	76.6	78.5	74.8	66.1	69.9	62.2
Employment rate	71.3	71.9	70.7	63.1	66.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.4	5.5	4.5	5.2	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,660	11,080	11,575	338,470	170,025	168,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,415	1,960	2,455	104,490	45,365	59,135
Worked	18,240	9,125	9,120	233,980	124,660	109,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,930	4,500	4,430	117,115	65,880	51,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,310	4,620	4,690	116,860	58,780	58,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.1	42.4	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,360	8,700	8,660	223,615	118,805	104,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	135	115	2,685	1,275	1,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,110	8,565	8,540	220,930	117,530	103,400
Employee	15,105	7,330	7,775	194,210	101,065	93,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,000	1,240	765	26,715	16,460	10,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,360	8,700	8,660	223,615	118,810	104,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	135	120	2,690	1,275	1,410
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,105	8,565	8,540	220,930	117,525	103,405
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,055	880	21,755	14,855	6,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,875	650	2,225	33,465	9,440	24,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,205	915	290	12,810	9,690	3,125
3 Health occupations	1,085	230	855	15,635	2,450	13,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,885	1,065	1,820	22,590	5,545	17,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	655	290	370	4,070	1,705	2,365
6 Sales and service occupations	3,160	1,315	1,845	47,120	18,770	28,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,800	2,605	190	38,110	36,285	1,825
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	235	25	5,850	4,600	1,250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	250	205	45	19,525	14,180	5,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,360	8,700	8,660	223,615	118,805	104,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	135	120	2,685	1,280	1,410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,110	8,565	8,540	220,930	117,530	103,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	95	25	11,065	8,110	2,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	300	270	30	595	530	65
22 Utilities	125	80	45	755	635	115
23 Construction	1,605	1,400	205	16,180	14,380	1,805
31-33 Manufacturing	290	205	90	40,465	30,055	10,405
41 Wholesale trade	295	220	70	6,880	5,025	1,855
44-45 Retail trade	1,745	920	830	25,645	11,490	14,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	845	610	230	8,885	7,075	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	485	275	215	1,885	1,125	760
52 Finance and insurance	270	85	190	11,510	3,805	7,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	80	1,790	1,085	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,170	585	590	10,190	5,385	4,805
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	405	240	160	6,210	3,745	2,460
61 Educational services	1,255	435	820	13,150	3,710	9,445
62 Health care and social assistance	1,705	345	1,360	27,700	4,255	23,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	400	205	200	2,470	1,335	1,130
72 Accommodation and food services	1,180	440	740	12,945	4,460	8,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	650	345	305	10,530	5,235	5,295
91 Public administration	4,075	1,720	2,360	12,020	6,065	5,960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,150	7,970	8,180	213,610	112,580	101,035
Worked at home	1,140	625	515	16,025	8,260	7,765
Worked outside Canada	20	0	10	550	485	65
No fixed workplace address	1,725	1,300	420	18,420	14,415	4,010
Worked at usual place	13,265	6,040	7,230	178,620	89,425	89,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,265	6,035	7,230	178,620	89,425	89,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,610	5,245	6,360	83,030	39,970	43,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,480	685	795	27,455	14,260	13,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	67,915	35,035	32,880
Commute to a different province or territory	185	105	75	220	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,990	7,340	7,655	197,035	103,840	93,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,820	5,995	5,825	171,465	91,340	80,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	955	325	635	7,950	3,880	4,065
Public transit	695	300	400	4,655	2,000	2,655
Walked	895	325	570	10,060	4,845	5,215
Bicycle	420	250	170	1,045	790	255
Other method	200	150	45	1,865	975	885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,995	7,335	7,655	197,040	103,840	93,200
Less than 15 minutes	7,425	3,605	3,820	77,015	38,230	38,785
15 to 29 minutes	5,605	2,760	2,845	64,070	33,670	30,400
30 to 44 minutes	1,250	545	705	35,215	19,725	15,485
45 to 59 minutes	395	180	215	12,025	6,525	5,500
60 minutes and over	315	245	70	8,715	5,695	3,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,995	7,340	7,655	197,040	103,840	93,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	425	275	145	13,555	10,470	3,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,610	925	685	45,475	30,745	14,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,420	2,785	2,635	65,355	30,175	35,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,435	1,925	2,515	31,635	11,880	19,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,440	585	865	12,105	4,210	7,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,660	840	820	28,920	16,355	12,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,710	9,345	9,365	238,765	126,790	111,975
Single responses	18,575	9,285	9,290	234,710	124,305	110,400
Official languages	18,515	9,255	9,255	234,595	124,235	110,360
English	18,270	9,170	9,105	3,200	1,935	1,265
French	240	90	150	231,395	122,300	109,095
Non-official languages	60	30	35	110	75	40
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	110	75	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	90	60	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	90	60	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	55	75	4,055	2,485	1,575
English and French	55	25	35	3,875	2,375	1,495
English and non-official language	70	35	35	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	80	55	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,710	9,345	9,365	238,765	126,790	111,975
None	17,550	8,860	8,690	208,140	108,570	99,570
English	180	70	115	27,745	16,630	11,110
French	670	280	390	2,280	1,320	960
Non-official language	300	135	170	355	180	180
Aboriginal	45	20	25	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	255	115	135	350	170	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	210	85	125
French and non-official language	15	0	0	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	27,340	13,595	13,750	404,220	203,635	200,585
Non-movers	22,485	11,085	11,400	370,375	187,140	183,235
Movers	4,855	2,510	2,350	33,850	16,495	17,350
Non-migrants	3,195	1,655	1,545	18,735	9,235	9,505
Migrants	1,655	855	805	15,115	7,265	7,850
Internal migrants	1,440	750	695	14,505	6,890	7,610
Intraprovincial migrants	290	145	145	14,205	6,740	7,470
Interprovincial migrants	1,155	605	550	295	155	140
External migrants	215	100	110	615	375	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,965	12,830	13,135	385,255	193,870	191,385
Non-movers	13,865	6,840	7,020	279,595	141,690	137,905
Movers	12,100	5,985	6,110	105,660	52,180	53,480
Non-migrants	7,010	3,525	3,480	57,415	28,365	29,050
Migrants	5,095	2,460	2,630	48,240	23,810	24,430
Internal migrants	4,090	1,970	2,120	46,030	22,590	23,445
Intraprovincial migrants	610	270	335	45,190	22,165	23,025
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,695	1,780	845	430	420
External migrants	1,005	495	510	2,215	1,225	985