Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon and Alma, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitehorse Yukon [Census agglomeration]			Alma, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon  Map : Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Alma, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,225	...	...	30,776	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,028	...	...	30,904	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,516	...	...	14,312	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,625	...	...	13,654	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.3	...	...	156.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,488.95	...	...	196.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,225	14,070	14,150	30,775	15,270	15,505
0 to 14 years	5,055	2,710	2,345	4,825	2,485	2,340
0 to 4 years	1,720	935	780	1,500	795	700
5 to 9 years	1,705	905	805	1,730	895	840
10 to 14 years	1,625	870	760	1,600	795	800
15 to 64 years	19,960	9,725	10,235	19,440	9,860	9,580
15 to 19 years	1,590	805	785	1,600	810	785
20 to 24 years	1,595	840	755	1,660	850	810
25 to 29 years	2,110	1,035	1,075	1,530	780	750
30 to 34 years	2,360	1,135	1,220	1,680	875	805
35 to 39 years	2,085	975	1,115	1,830	925	910
40 to 44 years	2,025	910	1,115	1,600	825	770
45 to 49 years	1,925	925	995	1,630	830	795
50 to 54 years	2,155	1,015	1,140	2,515	1,260	1,260
55 to 59 years	2,235	1,105	1,125	2,885	1,445	1,440
60 to 64 years	1,880	965	915	2,510	1,255	1,255
65 years and over	3,210	1,635	1,570	6,510	2,925	3,585
65 to 69 years	1,400	720	675	1,930	940	990
70 to 74 years	805	445	360	1,580	725	860
75 to 79 years	475	250	225	1,195	525	675
80 to 84 years	295	120	175	925	385	540
85 years and over	240	105	130	875	355	520
85 to 89 years	155	80	75	615	250	365
90 to 94 years	65	25	40	220	90	135
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	35	10	20
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.3	16.6	15.7	16.3	15.1
15 to 64 years	70.7	69.1	72.3	63.2	64.6	61.8
65 years and over	11.4	11.6	11.1	21.2	19.2	23.1
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	0.9	2.8	2.3	3.4
Average age of the population	38.5	38.0	38.9	44.2	43.1	45.2
Median age of the population	38.3	37.4	39.1	47.0	45.5	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,625	...	...	13,655	...	...
Single-detached house	6,430	...	...	6,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	30	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,105	...	...	6,660	...	...
Semi-detached house	980	...	...	1,025	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	580	...	...	1,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	3,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,045	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,625	...	...	13,655	...	...
1 person	3,460	...	...	4,535	...	...
2 persons	3,945	...	...	5,245	...	...
3 persons	1,835	...	...	1,710	...	...
4 persons	1,550	...	...	1,465	...	...
5 or more persons	835	...	...	705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	27,660	...	...	29,770	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,170	11,365	11,805	25,950	12,785	13,160
Married or living common law	12,975	6,460	6,510	15,460	7,700	7,760
Married	9,260	4,625	4,635	9,005	4,495	4,510
Living common law	3,710	1,835	1,875	6,450	3,205	3,245
Not married and not living common law	10,200	4,900	5,300	10,490	5,085	5,405
Never married	7,070	3,690	3,380	6,505	3,715	2,790
Separated	625	260	360	340	170	170
Divorced	1,715	755	955	1,850	775	1,080
Widowed	790	195	595	1,790	425	1,360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,760	...	...	8,850	...	...
2 persons	4,060	...	...	5,170	...	...
3 persons	1,660	...	...	1,630	...	...
4 persons	1,470	...	...	1,420	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	635	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total couple families	6,315	...	...	7,570	...	...
Married couples	4,460	...	...	4,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,855	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,445	...	...	1,280	...	...
Female parent	1,085	...	...	945	...	...
Male parent	360	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,315	...	...	7,570	...	...
Couples without children	3,160	...	...	4,405	...	...
Couples with children	3,155	...	...	3,165	...	...
1 child	1,275	...	...	1,235	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	1,320	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	1,285	...	...
1 child	905	...	...	765	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,665	2,835	2,830	5,535	2,855	2,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,625	...	...	13,655	...	...
One-census-family households	7,350	...	...	8,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,975	...	...	4,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,375	...	...	4,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,070	...	...	4,845	...	...
One-person households	3,460	...	...	4,535	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	610	...	...	315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,920	13,895	14,025	30,280	15,060	15,220
English only	23,485	11,895	11,595	5	5	0
French only	80	35	45	24,955	11,885	13,065
English and French	4,215	1,905	2,310	5,305	3,155	2,150
Neither English nor French	135	60	70	20	15	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,920	13,895	14,020	30,280	15,065	15,225
English	26,390	13,125	13,265	110	70	40
French	1,305	665	635	30,135	14,965	15,165
English and French	100	45	55	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	20	15	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,350	690	660	120	75	45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.8	5.0	4.7	0.4	0.5	0.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,920	13,895	14,025	30,285	15,065	15,220
Single responses	27,425	13,650	13,775	30,185	15,000	15,185
Official languages	24,255	12,185	12,070	29,990	14,900	15,095
English	22,980	11,535	11,440	115	65	40
French	1,280	650	630	29,880	14,835	15,050
Non-official languages	3,160	1,460	1,700	195	105	90
Aboriginal languages	170	60	110	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	50	30	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	45	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	25	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	45	80	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	35	15	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,995	1,395	1,595	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	15	5	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	10	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	385	515	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	315	420	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,350	680	665	70	30	40
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	115	125	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	115	120	10	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	70	30	40	5	5	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	690	355	335	5	5	0
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	90	40	50	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	550	285	265	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	115	90	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Bengali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	5	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	85	105	55	25	30
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	140	65	85	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	180	15	10	5
Chinese languages	315	140	175	15	10	5
Cantonese	195	85	110	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	10	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	35	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	25	20	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	500	245	250	95	60	35
English and French	185	95	90	65	40	25
English and non-official language	285	130	150	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,920	13,895	14,025	30,280	15,060	15,220
Single responses	27,185	13,555	13,625	30,160	14,995	15,170
Official languages	25,850	12,920	12,930	30,065	14,940	15,125
English	25,090	12,545	12,545	45	20	20
French	755	370	390	30,020	14,920	15,105
Non-official languages	1,335	640	695	95	50	45
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	30	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	20	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,320	635	685	60	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	230	280	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	195	240	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	215	200	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	40	40	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	70	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Spanish	80	40	45	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	10	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	85	110	10	5	5
Chinese languages	200	90	110	5	5	5
Cantonese	135	60	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	735	335	400	120	70	50
English and French	105	55	55	65	40	20
English and non-official language	605	270	330	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,920	13,895	14,025	30,285	15,060	15,220
None	24,815	12,485	12,335	29,565	14,650	14,920
English	1,070	505	570	560	325	230
French	770	355	415	75	40	40
Non-official language	1,180	515	670	65	35	30
Aboriginal	175	60	110	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,005	450	555	60	35	30
English and French	15	10	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	10	10	5
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,655	11,075	11,580	24,945	12,415	12,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,965	10,730	11,240	24,260	12,140	12,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,956	53,177	45,574	31,772	40,218	24,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,965	10,725	11,240	24,270	12,145	12,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,760	46,966	41,216	28,503	35,148	22,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,785	10,160	10,625	21,260	11,080	10,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,337	51,776	43,158	27,643	35,598	20,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,465	6,090	7,375	19,190	9,015	10,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,099	3,824	4,205	8,708	8,680	8,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,900	9,335	9,565	16,560	8,975	7,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,825	50,259	43,592	28,580	35,859	22,958
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,660	11,080	11,575	24,945	12,415	12,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,920	10,760	11,160	24,275	12,125	12,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,695	61,531	52,033	39,737	47,767	31,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,930	10,765	11,165	24,285	12,125	12,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,311	51,662	45,082	33,160	38,921	27,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,755	10,210	10,545	21,300	11,070	10,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,070	60,489	49,825	36,815	44,886	28,083
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,530	6,190	7,340	19,095	8,935	10,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,396	7,220	7,545	9,456	9,229	9,655
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,895	9,370	9,525	16,560	8,970	7,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,811	57,358	48,337	37,425	43,977	29,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,660	11,080	11,575	24,945	12,415	12,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,775	4,395	4,385	6,955	3,800	3,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	69,167	74,402	65,547	46,787	55,426	38,120
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,436	77,350	67,510	55,657	65,343	43,985
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	93.4	90.5	81.2	85.4	74.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.1	79.6	78.4	64.5	67.8	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	6.6	9.5	18.8	14.5	25.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,655	11,075	11,580	24,940	12,420	12,530
Without total income	690	350	340	685	275	410
With total income	21,970	10,725	11,240	24,260	12,145	12,115
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.8	97.1	97.3	97.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,025	980	1,040	2,945	1,025	1,920
$10,000 to $19,999	2,415	1,130	1,290	4,815	1,765	3,045
$20,000 to $29,999	2,580	1,145	1,435	3,770	1,560	2,210
$30,000 to $39,999	2,160	930	1,230	3,305	1,670	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	1,985	910	1,075	2,910	1,720	1,195
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	890	965	2,045	1,290	755
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	880	1,065	1,205	755	445
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	850	905	1,000	570	430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	735	700	645	460	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	615	545	520	410	105
$100,000 and over	2,640	1,665	975	1,105	905	200
$100,000 to $149,999	1,990	1,215	775	860	720	140
$150,000 and over	650	450	200	245	185	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,655	11,075	11,580	24,945	12,415	12,530
Without after-tax income	690	345	340	670	275	400
With after-tax income	21,970	10,725	11,240	24,270	12,140	12,130
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.8	97.1	97.3	97.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,000	1,070	3,120	1,040	2,080
$10,000 to $19,999	2,535	1,180	1,355	5,015	1,865	3,145
$20,000 to $29,999	2,895	1,290	1,605	4,610	2,035	2,575
$30,000 to $39,999	2,535	1,115	1,420	4,175	2,300	1,875
$40,000 to $49,999	2,430	1,135	1,295	2,965	1,855	1,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	1,155	1,315	1,715	1,070	645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	1,080	1,160	1,115	720	390
$70,000 to $79,999	1,785	930	855	700	565	135
$80,000 and over	3,005	1,845	1,165	860	690	175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	610	505	360	300	60
$90,000 to $99,999	670	425	245	175	140	25
$100,000 and over	1,220	805	415	330	245	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,660	11,075	11,580	24,945	12,420	12,530
Without employment income	3,760	1,740	2,015	8,385	3,445	4,940
With employment income	18,895	9,335	9,565	16,560	8,970	7,590
Percentage with employment income	83.4	84.3	82.6	66.4	72.2	60.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,920	930	985	2,385	1,320	1,065
$5,000 to $9,999	1,170	525	650	1,430	585	845
$10,000 to $19,999	1,960	910	1,055	2,510	1,025	1,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,675	755	920	2,220	1,005	1,215
$30,000 to $39,999	1,635	780	855	1,985	1,000	985
$40,000 to $49,999	1,570	745	825	1,515	900	610
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	690	825	1,135	715	420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	730	925	760	480	280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	700	780	820	480	340
$80,000 and over	4,320	2,575	1,750	1,800	1,465	335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,255	675	575	510	390	120
$90,000 to $99,999	975	530	445	440	350	90
$100,000 and over	2,095	1,370	725	850	720	130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,625	...	...	13,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,930	...	...	56,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,315	...	...	49,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,465	...	...	4,535	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,016	...	...	27,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,702	...	...	25,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,165	...	...	9,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,596	...	...	74,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,258	...	...	64,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,625	...	...	13,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,919	...	...	70,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,126	...	...	58,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,480	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,034	...	...	36,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,722	...	...	30,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	9,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,935	...	...	87,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,520	...	...	72,991	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,625	...	...	13,655	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	605	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	650	...	...	1,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	1,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	685	...	...	655	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,275	...	...	2,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	1,210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,170	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,585	...	...	665	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,625	...	...	13,655	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	370	...	...	835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	395	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	410	...	...	900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	855	...	...	1,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	895	...	...	1,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	900	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	780	...	...	760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,345	...	...	1,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	1,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,225	...	...	435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,620	...	...	335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,715	...	...	8,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,946	...	...	74,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,555	...	...	64,407	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,960	...	...	4,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,950	...	...	63,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,927	...	...	55,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,175	...	...	3,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,989	...	...	107,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,392	...	...	90,624	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,365	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	48,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,615	...	...	44,507	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,710	...	...	8,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,728	...	...	88,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,303	...	...	73,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,965	...	...	4,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,468	...	...	78,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,843	...	...	64,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,210	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,146	...	...	114,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,158	...	...	94,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,330	...	...	1,245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,077	...	...	55,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,580	...	...	48,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,035	2,550	2,485	5,140	2,665	2,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,462	40,934	44,208	26,981	32,205	23,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,884	37,141	40,043	25,024	28,570	22,363
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,050	2,665	2,385	5,095	2,590	2,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,674	49,225	50,175	35,374	40,470	30,107
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,964	42,162	43,859	30,080	33,303	26,749
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	27,660	13,755	13,905	29,770	14,900	14,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,075	4,465	4,605	17,750	8,660	9,095
In the bottom decile	1,565	870	695	2,400	1,125	1,275
In the second decile	1,880	895	985	3,370	1,490	1,880
In the third decile	1,650	780	870	3,920	1,920	2,000
In the fourth decile	1,765	800	965	4,145	2,100	2,045
In the fifth decile	2,210	1,120	1,090	3,920	2,025	1,895
In the top half of the distribution	18,585	9,290	9,300	12,015	6,245	5,770
In the sixth decile	2,315	1,145	1,170	3,565	1,840	1,720
In the seventh decile	2,810	1,370	1,440	2,985	1,530	1,455
In the eighth decile	3,680	1,810	1,875	2,580	1,340	1,240
In the ninth decile	4,580	2,335	2,250	1,865	985	875
In the top decile	5,200	2,635	2,565	1,025	540	485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	29,770	14,900	14,870
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5,745	2,950	2,795
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,820	980	845
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	18,395	9,315	9,080
65 years and over	0	0	0	5,625	2,635	2,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	4,165	1,840	2,325
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	665	330	335
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	205	95	105
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	2,360	1,115	1,250
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,140	400	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	14.0	12.3	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	11.6	11.2	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	11.3	9.7	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	12.8	12.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	20.3	15.2	24.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	1,575	795	780
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	230	120	115
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	75	35	35
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	1,275	660	615
65 years and over	0	0	0	65	20	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	5.3	5.3	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	4.0	4.1	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	4.1	3.6	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	6.9	7.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.2	0.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	27,655	13,755	13,905	29,770	14,900	14,870
Official languages	27,565	13,715	13,850	29,765	14,900	14,865
English	27,490	13,680	13,815	5,275	3,145	2,135
French	4,235	1,925	2,310	29,755	14,895	14,860
Non-official languages	4,620	2,165	2,455	620	265	355
Aboriginal languages	300	100	200	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	20	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	155	40	120	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	150	40	110	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	100	25	75	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	30	10	25	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	20	55	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,325	2,070	2,255	580	240	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	15	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	15	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	455	645	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	50	55	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	410	575	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,245	1,235	500	200	300
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	150	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	60	40	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	10	10	0
Russian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	995	500	495	20	10	15
Afrikaans	45	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	55	65	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	820	415	405	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	180	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	290	175	115	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	45	10	0	0	0
Hindi	165	110	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	960	440	520	485	195	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	40	75	35	25	10
Portuguese	55	30	20	15	10	10
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Spanish	815	385	425	435	165	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	55	45	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	15	45	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	30	0	20
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages	265	130	135	0	10	0
Cantonese	160	90	70	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	80	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	27,660	13,755	13,905	29,770	14,905	14,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	25,875	12,880	12,995	29,660	14,860	14,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,685	2,945	2,740	5,715	2,970	2,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,195	9,935	10,255	23,940	11,890	12,055
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,780	875	910	115	40	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	27,660	13,755	13,905	29,770	14,905	14,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	23,645	11,845	11,800	29,435	14,760	14,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,660	1,690	1,975	295	110	185
Before 1981	1,050	520	530	65	40	20
1981 to 1990	305	155	155	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	420	190	240	60	20	40
2001 to 2010	920	420	505	105	35	70
2001 to 2005	285	105	180	30	15	20
2006 to 2010	635	310	325	70	25	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	955	410	550	60	15	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	225	135	40	30	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,665	1,690	1,970	290	110	180
Under 5 years	370	155	210	105	25	80
5 to 14 years	635	300	340	35	10	30
15 to 24 years	790	350	445	25	15	20
25 to 44 years	1,620	765	850	115	60	55
45 years and over	255	120	130	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,660	1,685	1,975	290	115	180
Americas	540	225	310	80	30	45
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	15	50	15	35
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	180	250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	1,335	695	635	115	60	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	60	40	25	50	20	25
Germany	335	175	155	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	40	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	35	20	15	20	15	10
Netherlands	120	60	60	0	0	0
Poland	20	0	15	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	30	0	25	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	405	190	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	250	145	110	20	15	0
Africa	160	110	45	35	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	15	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	10	25	10	15
Asia	1,545	630	915	60	10	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	75	135	50	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	0	0	0
India	110	55	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	20	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	900	350	550	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	65	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	25	55	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	955	410	550	60	15	40
Americas	55	25	35	30	10	20
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	30	0	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	70	65	15	10	0
France	35	25	15	10	0	0
Germany	50	25	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	20	0	10	0
Africa	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	0	0	10
Asia	745	305	440	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	15	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	555	210	345	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	27,660	13,755	13,905	29,770	14,905	14,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,185	2,020	2,165	345	140	205
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,600	2,215	2,380	360	175	185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,880	9,525	9,360	29,060	14,585	14,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,665	1,195	1,475	230	70	160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,730	835	890	90	35	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	835	465	365	45	25	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	900	365	530	40	10	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	820	280	545	130	35	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	70	35	15	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	27,655	13,755	13,905	29,770	14,900	14,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,840	2,230	2,610	1,030	510	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,640	2,105	2,530	990	495	500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,565	1,685	1,875	310	140	170
Métis	865	345	520	675	345	330
Inuk (Inuit)	210	75	135	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	80	60	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	40	25	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,820	11,530	11,295	28,745	14,395	14,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	27,655	13,755	13,905	29,770	14,900	14,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,920	1,445	1,475	350	160	190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,740	12,310	12,425	29,420	14,745	14,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	27,660	13,755	13,905	29,770	14,900	14,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,515	700	815	575	325	255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	665	790	575	320	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,270	585	690	380	200	180
Métis single ancestry	105	45	60	190	125	70
Inuit single ancestry	75	40	45	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	35	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	30	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,480	1,585	1,890	970	470	500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,245	1,485	1,765	935	450	480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,505	1,160	1,350	625	310	320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	255	350	305	145	160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	105	130	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	80	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,670	11,470	11,195	28,225	14,110	14,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	27,660	13,755	13,905	29,770	14,900	14,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,710	1,235	1,475	265	90	180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	265	215	10	10	0
Chinese	385	155	225	60	0	55
Black	225	100	125	115	45	75
Filipino	1,055	435	620	0	0	0
Latin American	100	60	40	25	10	15
Arab	10	0	0	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	75	90	15	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	70	25	50	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	55	60	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,950	12,520	12,430	29,505	14,810	14,695
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	27,660	13,755	13,905	29,770	14,900	14,865
North American Aboriginal origins	4,990	2,285	2,710	1,550	795	755
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,065	1,870	2,195	1,040	525	515
Inuit	345	180	170	20	0	15
Métis	875	370	505	530	285	245
Other North American origins	8,095	4,120	3,975	25,315	12,710	12,610
Acadian	135	45	85	155	70	90
American	545	255	290	65	30	35
Canadian	7,535	3,865	3,675	24,515	12,340	12,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	30	45	810	400	410
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	20,600	10,220	10,375	7,950	3,940	4,010
British Isles origins	14,660	7,275	7,390	1,175	525	650
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	8,420	4,215	4,200	220	100	120
Irish	5,765	2,730	3,035	710	315	395
Manx	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	7,045	3,415	3,635	335	150	190
Welsh	755	365	385	10	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,010	475	530	20	15	0
French origins	4,145	1,995	2,155	6,805	3,440	3,360
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,125	1,980	2,145	6,780	3,430	3,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,435	3,110	3,320	245	105	145
Austrian	285	115	170	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	75	80	75	30	45
Dutch	1,525	695	835	25	15	10
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	4,630	2,275	2,360	110	40	70
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	345	200	140	30	20	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	0	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,815	1,340	1,475	35	25	10
Danish	485	240	245	0	0	0
Finnish	240	120	120	0	0	0
Icelandic	200	120	80	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,135	565	570	10	0	0
Swedish	935	405	535	20	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	80	80	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	3,870	1,900	1,965	130	75	55
Bulgarian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	140	85	55	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	450	230	220	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	975	455	520	75	45	25
Romanian	125	55	70	20	10	0
Russian	655	295	360	55	20	35
Slovak	100	50	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,945	945	1,000	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,255	580	680	210	100	110
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	40	20	0	0	0
Italian	790	335	450	175	75	95
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	15	10	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Spanish	235	120	120	20	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	340	120	220	50	20	35
Basque	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	140	45	90	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	70	90	45	10	35
Caribbean origins	140	60	80	25	15	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Jamaican	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	95	80	85	35	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	60	35	30	90	30	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	310	145	165	130	45	85
Central and West African origins	55	30	25	50	20	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	10	15	45	20	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	55	50	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	55	20	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	125	50	70	35	0	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	50	65	30	10	25
Asian origins	2,570	1,145	1,430	130	45	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	80	75	40	15	20
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	40	15	20
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	435	250	185	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	155	150	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	25	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,960	810	1,150	95	25	70
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	575	220	350	70	10	60
Filipino	1,185	510	680	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	25	55	0	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	60	75	0	0	0
Australian	75	30	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,625	...	...	13,655	...	...
Owner	7,780	...	...	9,220	...	...
Renter	3,840	...	...	4,435	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,625	...	...	13,655	...	...
Condominium	1,465	...	...	985	...	...
Not condominium	10,165	...	...	12,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,625	...	...	13,655	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,695	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,230	...	...	4,175	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	4,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,790	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,625	...	...	13,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,630	...	...	3,940	...	...
5 rooms	1,900	...	...	2,200	...	...
6 rooms	1,760	...	...	1,805	...	...
7 rooms	1,430	...	...	1,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,900	...	...	3,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,625	...	...	13,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,455	...	...	13,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,625	...	...	13,655	...	...
Suitable	11,115	...	...	13,540	...	...
Not suitable	510	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,625	...	...	13,655	...	...
1960 or before	1,020	...	...	3,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,705	...	...	4,830	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,570	...	...	1,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,880	...	...	1,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	825	...	...	595	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	735	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,625	...	...	13,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,570	...	...	12,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,055	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,625	...	...	13,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,615	...	...	8,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,600	...	...	4,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,625	...	...	13,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	320	...	...	390	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,955	...	...	1,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,205	...	...	1,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,470	...	...	2,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,650	...	...	3,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,390	...	...	2,145	...	...
75 to 84 years	515	...	...	1,295	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,525	...	...	13,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,285	...	...	11,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,235	...	...	2,160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,995	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,710	...	...	9,165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,504	...	...	853	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,467	...	...	895	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,348	...	...	179,853	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,105	...	...	196,565	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,840	...	...	4,435	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	602	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,660	11,085	11,575	24,945	12,415	12,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,200	1,730	1,470	4,915	2,350	2,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,490	2,675	2,805	4,815	2,185	2,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,970	6,680	7,295	15,215	7,885	7,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,295	1,770	525	6,310	4,070	2,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	825	505	325	4,575	2,625	1,950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,470	1,270	200	1,735	1,440	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,740	1,940	2,800	4,755	2,065	2,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	260	385	840	295	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,290	2,705	3,580	3,310	1,455	1,855
Bachelor's degree	4,110	1,695	2,415	2,560	1,090	1,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	170	210	220	105	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	70	105	45	60
Master's degree	1,510	675	835	400	190	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	20	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,505	7,950	8,560	16,070	8,120	7,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,405	880	525	2,125	1,060	1,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,435	1,625	1,810	2,450	1,170	1,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,665	5,445	6,220	11,490	5,895	5,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,775	1,380	390	5,000	3,175	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	595	360	235	3,655	2,085	1,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,180	1,025	155	1,345	1,090	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,850	1,560	2,295	3,430	1,495	1,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	210	325	515	185	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,500	2,285	3,215	2,550	1,040	1,510
Bachelor's degree	3,595	1,445	2,150	1,965	790	1,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	135	180	160	55	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	90	65	80	35	50
Master's degree	1,335	575	760	325	145	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	50	50	10	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,655	11,085	11,580	24,945	12,415	12,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,685	4,405	4,280	9,730	4,530	5,200
Education	1,240	425	810	1,375	350	1,025
13. Education	1,240	425	815	1,375	350	1,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	185	220	250	110	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	0	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	355	145	210	210	85	125
Humanities	700	315	385	670	295	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	45	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	200	95	105	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	80	115	390	165	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	55	15	65	25	40
54. History	95	35	65	35	30	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	90	40	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,755	605	1,150	765	180	585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	40	100	40	10	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	25	285	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	270	130	145	140	40	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	25	0	25
42. Psychology	240	70	170	115	35	80
45. Social sciences	725	330	395	115	80	35
Business, management and public administration	2,790	845	1,945	3,075	835	2,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	110	325	260	30	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,355	735	1,620	2,810	800	2,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	580	295	290	285	180	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	170	170	60	45	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	40	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	45	50
40. Physical sciences	150	80	65	85	60	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	185	170	360	230	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	160	90	275	200	75
25. Library science	40	0	35	65	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	45	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,735	2,480	255	4,285	4,060	225
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	95	45	50
14. Engineering	405	320	90	310	275	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	395	350	45	860	765	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	890	845	45	1,100	1,085	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	725	30	1,040	1,025	15
48. Precision production	180	170	10	875	855	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	345	285	580	480	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	45	220	155	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	290	240	360	325	30
Health and related fields	1,845	450	1,390	2,025	370	1,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	75	105	80	50	30
51. Health professions and related programs	1,625	350	1,270	1,935	320	1,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	940	540	395	1,540	780	760
12. Personal and culinary services	465	140	320	845	155	690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	115	55	220	170	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	280	15	470	455	15
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,505	7,945	8,555	16,065	8,115	7,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,840	2,505	2,340	4,575	2,225	2,355
Education	985	315	670	825	165	670
13. Education	985	320	675	830	160	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	180	195	205	95	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	50	10	25	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	330	135	195	180	70	110
Humanities	570	255	320	325	150	175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	20	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	180	85	90	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	90	175	85	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	20	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	55	10	40	15	25
54. History	75	25	55	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	50	20	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,560	540	1,015	580	145	435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	20	225	265	10	250
22. Legal professions and studies	265	130	140	95	35	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	10	0	10
42. Psychology	205	60	140	80	25	60
45. Social sciences	645	290	355	95	65	30
Business, management and public administration	2,310	650	1,655	2,515	635	1,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	80	275	240	30	210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,950	575	1,380	2,265	605	1,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	520	255	270	160	130	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	145	150	40	40	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	40	25	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	135	70	70	75	65	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	155	140	265	175	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	145	85	200	145	50
25. Library science	30	0	30	55	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	25	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,200	1,970	230	3,310	3,115	200
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	25	65	25	40
14. Engineering	335	260	75	230	195	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	285	45	685	605	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	755	705	50	840	825	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	540	25	795	780	15
48. Precision production	135	125	0	690	675	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	300	260	475	390	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	45	40	170	115	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	255	220	300	280	20
Health and related fields	1,550	390	1,160	1,565	270	1,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	65	95	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	1,360	315	1,050	1,490	235	1,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	735	420	310	1,250	630	620
12. Personal and culinary services	370	120	255	690	120	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	135	95	45	175	135	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	210	20	390	380	10
Other	0	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,660	11,080	11,575	24,940	12,415	12,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,685	4,405	4,280	9,725	4,530	5,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,970	6,675	7,295	15,215	7,885	7,330
Location of study inside Canada	11,660	5,535	6,120	15,125	7,830	7,295
Same as province or territory of residence	2,865	1,335	1,535	14,995	7,755	7,240
Different than province or territory of residence	8,785	4,200	4,585	125	80	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,315	1,140	1,170	90	55	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	300	230	10	10	10
Philippines	525	200	325	0	0	0
India	95	55	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	80	115	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	10	0	0
France	40	20	15	20	10	10
Other	895	465	425	50	40	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,505	7,945	8,560	16,070	8,120	7,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,840	2,505	2,340	4,575	2,225	2,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,665	5,440	6,220	11,490	5,895	5,595
Location of study inside Canada	9,750	4,505	5,245	11,415	5,855	5,560
Same as province or territory of residence	2,325	1,040	1,285	11,340	5,815	5,525
Different than province or territory of residence	7,425	3,470	3,955	70	40	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,920	940	975	75	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	390	215	175	0	0	10
Philippines	500	195	305	0	0	0
India	80	50	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	60	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	10	10	0
France	35	20	15	20	10	10
Other	755	380	370	45	30	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,655	11,080	11,575	24,945	12,415	12,530
In the labour force	17,360	8,700	8,660	14,565	7,730	6,835
Employed	16,150	7,970	8,180	13,235	6,820	6,415
Unemployed	1,210	730	480	1,330	915	415
Not in the labour force	5,295	2,380	2,915	10,380	4,680	5,695
Participation rate	76.6	78.5	74.8	58.4	62.3	54.5
Employment rate	71.3	71.9	70.7	53.1	54.9	51.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.4	5.5	9.1	11.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,660	11,080	11,575	24,945	12,415	12,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,415	1,960	2,455	9,470	4,225	5,245
Worked	18,240	9,125	9,120	15,470	8,190	7,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,930	4,500	4,430	7,055	3,860	3,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,310	4,620	4,690	8,415	4,330	4,085
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.1	42.4	41.7	41.4	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,360	8,700	8,660	14,565	7,735	6,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	135	115	270	160	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,110	8,565	8,540	14,295	7,570	6,725
Employee	15,105	7,330	7,775	13,000	6,915	6,085
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,000	1,240	765	1,295	655	640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,360	8,700	8,660	14,565	7,735	6,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	135	120	270	165	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,105	8,565	8,540	14,290	7,570	6,725
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,055	880	1,080	625	450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,875	650	2,225	1,910	530	1,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,205	915	290	735	640	95
3 Health occupations	1,085	230	855	1,200	205	995
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,885	1,065	1,820	1,795	450	1,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	655	290	370	220	85	140
6 Sales and service occupations	3,160	1,315	1,845	3,630	1,535	2,090
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,800	2,605	190	2,585	2,495	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	235	25	260	225	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	250	205	45	885	780	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,360	8,700	8,660	14,570	7,735	6,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	135	120	275	160	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,110	8,565	8,540	14,295	7,570	6,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	95	25	375	310	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	300	270	30	110	115	10
22 Utilities	125	80	45	180	170	10
23 Construction	1,605	1,400	205	1,175	1,035	140
31-33 Manufacturing	290	205	90	1,900	1,625	275
41 Wholesale trade	295	220	70	325	255	70
44-45 Retail trade	1,745	920	830	2,220	990	1,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	845	610	230	455	365	90
51 Information and cultural industries	485	275	215	120	65	50
52 Finance and insurance	270	85	190	350	95	255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	80	105	70	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,170	585	590	605	325	280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	405	240	160	405	270	135
61 Educational services	1,255	435	820	1,145	300	840
62 Health care and social assistance	1,705	345	1,360	2,150	380	1,770
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	400	205	200	175	95	80
72 Accommodation and food services	1,180	440	740	1,085	415	670
81 Other services (except public administration)	650	345	305	760	350	410
91 Public administration	4,075	1,720	2,360	635	345	295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,150	7,970	8,180	13,235	6,815	6,415
Worked at home	1,140	625	515	625	250	370
Worked outside Canada	20	0	10	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	1,725	1,300	420	1,110	870	240
Worked at usual place	13,265	6,040	7,230	11,500	5,700	5,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,265	6,035	7,230	11,500	5,700	5,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,610	5,245	6,360	8,700	3,880	4,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,480	685	795	1,050	660	390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,735	1,150	590
Commute to a different province or territory	185	105	75	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,990	7,340	7,655	12,610	6,565	6,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,820	5,995	5,825	11,060	5,730	5,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	955	325	635	495	245	250
Public transit	695	300	400	55	35	20
Walked	895	325	570	770	385	385
Bicycle	420	250	170	55	50	10
Other method	200	150	45	185	130	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,995	7,335	7,655	12,605	6,565	6,040
Less than 15 minutes	7,425	3,605	3,820	7,860	3,725	4,140
15 to 29 minutes	5,605	2,760	2,845	2,520	1,305	1,220
30 to 44 minutes	1,250	545	705	965	670	295
45 to 59 minutes	395	180	215	795	500	290
60 minutes and over	315	245	70	460	370	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,995	7,340	7,655	12,605	6,565	6,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	425	275	145	725	560	165
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,610	925	685	2,330	1,755	575
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,420	2,785	2,635	4,885	2,335	2,550
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,435	1,925	2,515	2,140	730	1,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,440	585	865	690	170	525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,660	840	820	1,835	1,015	815
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,710	9,345	9,365	15,925	8,450	7,470
Single responses	18,575	9,285	9,290	15,805	8,375	7,435
Official languages	18,515	9,255	9,255	15,810	8,375	7,435
English	18,270	9,170	9,105	170	115	55
French	240	90	150	15,640	8,260	7,380
Non-official languages	60	30	35	0	10	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	55	75	115	75	40
English and French	55	25	35	105	70	35
English and non-official language	70	35	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,710	9,345	9,365	15,925	8,450	7,470
None	17,550	8,860	8,690	14,815	7,675	7,140
English	180	70	115	995	705	285
French	670	280	390	100	70	35
Non-official language	300	135	170	10	0	0
Aboriginal	45	20	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	255	115	135	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	27,340	13,595	13,750	29,455	14,715	14,740
Non-movers	22,485	11,085	11,400	26,765	13,410	13,355
Movers	4,855	2,510	2,350	2,685	1,300	1,385
Non-migrants	3,195	1,655	1,545	1,780	875	900
Migrants	1,655	855	805	910	425	485
Internal migrants	1,440	750	695	900	410	485
Intraprovincial migrants	290	145	145	875	400	475
Interprovincial migrants	1,155	605	550	20	10	0
External migrants	215	100	110	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,965	12,830	13,135	28,215	14,050	14,175
Non-movers	13,865	6,840	7,020	19,810	9,900	9,905
Movers	12,100	5,985	6,110	8,415	4,145	4,265
Non-migrants	7,010	3,525	3,480	5,775	2,850	2,925
Migrants	5,095	2,460	2,630	2,640	1,305	1,335
Internal migrants	4,090	1,970	2,120	2,605	1,285	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	610	270	335	2,570	1,255	1,315
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,695	1,780	30	30	10
External migrants	1,005	495	510	35	15	20