Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon and Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitehorse Yukon [Census agglomeration]			Hamilton Mountain Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon  Map : Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,225	...	...	104,877	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,028	...	...	103,615	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,516	...	...	40,902	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,625	...	...	40,028	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.3	...	...	3,164.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,488.95	...	...	33.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,225	14,070	14,150	104,880	50,460	54,420
0 to 14 years	5,055	2,710	2,345	16,770	8,610	8,160
0 to 4 years	1,720	935	780	5,425	2,770	2,655
5 to 9 years	1,705	905	805	5,625	2,890	2,740
10 to 14 years	1,625	870	760	5,720	2,955	2,770
15 to 64 years	19,960	9,725	10,235	69,880	34,170	35,710
15 to 19 years	1,590	805	785	6,595	3,400	3,200
20 to 24 years	1,595	840	755	7,475	3,900	3,580
25 to 29 years	2,110	1,035	1,075	7,110	3,615	3,490
30 to 34 years	2,360	1,135	1,220	6,625	3,220	3,405
35 to 39 years	2,085	975	1,115	5,995	2,865	3,135
40 to 44 years	2,025	910	1,115	6,075	2,855	3,215
45 to 49 years	1,925	925	995	6,960	3,295	3,665
50 to 54 years	2,155	1,015	1,140	8,390	4,030	4,360
55 to 59 years	2,235	1,105	1,125	8,065	3,870	4,190
60 to 64 years	1,880	965	915	6,595	3,115	3,485
65 years and over	3,210	1,635	1,570	18,220	7,680	10,550
65 to 69 years	1,400	720	675	5,395	2,480	2,920
70 to 74 years	805	445	360	3,880	1,735	2,150
75 to 79 years	475	250	225	3,260	1,360	1,900
80 to 84 years	295	120	175	2,700	1,055	1,650
85 years and over	240	105	130	2,980	1,055	1,930
85 to 89 years	155	80	75	1,950	730	1,220
90 to 94 years	65	25	40	835	290	555
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	175	30	140
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.3	16.6	16.0	17.1	15.0
15 to 64 years	70.7	69.1	72.3	66.6	67.7	65.6
65 years and over	11.4	11.6	11.1	17.4	15.2	19.4
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	0.9	2.8	2.1	3.5
Average age of the population	38.5	38.0	38.9	41.4	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	38.3	37.4	39.1	41.6	39.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,625	...	...	40,025	...	...
Single-detached house	6,430	...	...	25,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	4,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,105	...	...	9,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	980	...	...	1,405	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	4,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	580	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	2,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,045	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,625	...	...	40,030	...	...
1 person	3,460	...	...	10,220	...	...
2 persons	3,945	...	...	12,565	...	...
3 persons	1,835	...	...	7,000	...	...
4 persons	1,550	...	...	6,170	...	...
5 or more persons	835	...	...	4,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	27,660	...	...	103,785	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,170	11,365	11,805	88,105	41,845	46,260
Married or living common law	12,975	6,460	6,510	47,190	23,525	23,665
Married	9,260	4,625	4,635	40,370	20,140	20,235
Living common law	3,710	1,835	1,875	6,815	3,390	3,430
Not married and not living common law	10,200	4,900	5,300	40,920	18,320	22,595
Never married	7,070	3,690	3,380	26,270	13,975	12,295
Separated	625	260	360	2,960	1,160	1,795
Divorced	1,715	755	955	5,560	1,990	3,570
Widowed	790	195	595	6,135	1,195	4,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,760	...	...	29,630	...	...
2 persons	4,060	...	...	13,740	...	...
3 persons	1,660	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	1,470	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	2,755	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total couple families	6,315	...	...	23,165	...	...
Married couples	4,460	...	...	19,760	...	...
Common-law couples	1,855	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,445	...	...	6,465	...	...
Female parent	1,085	...	...	5,355	...	...
Male parent	360	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,315	...	...	23,165	...	...
Couples without children	3,160	...	...	9,920	...	...
Couples with children	3,155	...	...	13,240	...	...
1 child	1,275	...	...	5,220	...	...
2 children	1,345	...	...	5,490	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,440	...	...	6,465	...	...
1 child	905	...	...	3,820	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	1,895	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,665	2,835	2,830	16,060	7,095	8,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,625	...	...	40,030	...	...
One-census-family households	7,350	...	...	27,375	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,975	...	...	9,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,375	...	...	18,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	1,105	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,070	...	...	11,545	...	...
One-person households	3,460	...	...	10,220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	610	...	...	1,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,920	13,895	14,025	103,985	50,145	53,845
English only	23,485	11,895	11,595	97,150	47,300	49,850
French only	80	35	45	65	25	40
English and French	4,215	1,905	2,310	4,810	2,070	2,735
Neither English nor French	135	60	70	1,960	740	1,215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,920	13,895	14,020	103,985	50,145	53,840
English	26,390	13,125	13,265	100,470	48,705	51,765
French	1,305	665	635	1,205	540	665
English and French	100	45	55	395	180	215
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	1,915	720	1,195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,350	690	660	1,405	630	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.8	5.0	4.7	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,920	13,895	14,025	103,985	50,145	53,840
Single responses	27,425	13,650	13,775	101,390	48,865	52,525
Official languages	24,255	12,185	12,070	75,845	36,810	39,040
English	22,980	11,535	11,440	74,685	36,285	38,400
French	1,280	650	630	1,160	530	635
Non-official languages	3,160	1,460	1,700	25,540	12,055	13,490
Aboriginal languages	170	60	110	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	45	80	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	35	15	20	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,995	1,395	1,595	25,525	12,040	13,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	4,030	2,000	2,025
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	110	45	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	105	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	3,905	1,945	1,955
Amharic	5	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	35	20	10	2,310	1,175	1,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,350	650	700
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	795	375	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	50	30	25	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	385	515	2,215	940	1,270
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	70	30	35	85	40	50
Fijian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	10	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	15	125	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	25	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	315	420	1,915	820	1,100
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	15	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	235	115	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	160	75	85
Tamil	25	10	10	60	30	30
Telugu	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,350	680	665	15,300	7,240	8,060
Albanian	5	0	5	240	120	115
Armenian	0	0	5	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	245	115	125	3,280	1,480	1,800
Baltic languages	5	5	5	130	50	80
Latvian	5	0	0	65	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages	240	115	120	3,150	1,430	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	85	45	45
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	5	480	240	245
Czech	35	20	15	160	70	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Polish	45	20	25	1,140	500	640
Russian	70	30	40	195	95	100
Serbian	5	5	0	465	220	245
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slovak	5	0	5	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	50	20	30
Ukrainian	40	25	15	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	690	355	335	1,095	425	665
Afrikaans	10	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	15	10	5	15	5	10
Dutch	90	40	50	430	155	270
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	550	285	265	595	245	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	400	205	195
Indo-Iranian languages	200	115	90	2,945	1,530	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	80	1,720	905	820
Bengali	20	5	15	255	135	120
Gujarati	20	15	5	205	105	95
Hindi	30	20	15	155	90	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	45	470	265	205
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	25	15	10	535	250	280
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,220	620	595
Kurdish	0	0	0	670	360	315
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	500	235	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	85	105	7,275	3,445	3,825
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	5	3,485	1,655	1,835
Portuguese	15	5	10	1,425	710	715
Romanian	15	5	5	325	155	165
Spanish	140	65	85	2,035	925	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	45	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	310	125	180
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	5	20	5	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	5	0	50	25	25
Swahili	0	5	0	65	25	40
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	10	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	180	1,510	725	775
Chinese languages	315	140	175	1,485	720	765
Cantonese	195	85	110	835	390	440
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	555	280	275
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	115	50	65
Lao	0	0	0	105	55	50
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	145	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	65	30	35	540	240	300
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	20	5	15	10	5	10
Hungarian	40	25	20	510	230	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	500	245	250	2,600	1,280	1,315
English and French	185	95	90	215	100	115
English and non-official language	285	130	150	2,265	1,120	1,150
French and non-official language	15	10	5	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	40	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,920	13,895	14,025	103,990	50,145	53,840
Single responses	27,185	13,555	13,625	97,760	47,145	50,615
Official languages	25,850	12,920	12,930	85,425	41,350	44,075
English	25,090	12,545	12,545	84,990	41,155	43,840
French	755	370	390	430	190	240
Non-official languages	1,335	640	695	12,335	5,795	6,540
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,320	635	685	12,330	5,790	6,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,400	1,165	1,240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	2,320	1,125	1,195
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	1,310	630	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	890	435	455
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	490	220	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	30	15	15	465	215	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	230	280	1,080	495	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	35	15	20
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	195	240	950	435	520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	145	70	75
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	90	45	50
Tamil	20	5	10	40	20	25
Telugu	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	415	215	200	6,535	3,045	3,495
Albanian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	1,325	610	715
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	75	40	40	1,290	595	690
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Czech	10	5	5	65	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	20	15	10	505	225	270
Russian	35	15	20	105	60	45
Serbian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	80	75	85	35	50
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	70	65	70	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	180	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	1,715	875	840
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	1,025	545	490
Bengali	15	5	5	175	90	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	130	60	70
Hindi	10	10	0	70	50	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	300	170	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	0	5	310	150	165
Iranian languages	15	10	5	685	335	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	385	200	185
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	285	120	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	3,075	1,370	1,705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	1,235	515	715
Portuguese	0	0	0	550	265	285
Romanian	5	5	0	170	80	90
Spanish	80	40	45	1,125	505	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	120	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	85	110	1,050	520	530
Chinese languages	200	90	110	1,040	515	525
Cantonese	135	60	80	570	275	295
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	415	215	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	175	75	100
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	170	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	735	335	400	6,225	3,000	3,225
English and French	105	55	55	160	80	75
English and non-official language	605	270	330	5,955	2,870	3,085
French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	95	40	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,920	13,895	14,025	103,990	50,145	53,840
None	24,815	12,485	12,335	89,550	43,295	46,255
English	1,070	505	570	5,580	2,745	2,830
French	770	355	415	700	270	430
Non-official language	1,180	515	670	7,890	3,700	4,190
Aboriginal	175	60	110	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,005	450	555	7,870	3,690	4,180
English and French	15	10	5	40	10	30
English and non-official language	25	10	15	155	80	70
French and non-official language	35	15	20	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,655	11,075	11,580	87,015	41,480	45,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,965	10,730	11,240	83,040	39,470	43,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,956	53,177	45,574	31,896	38,211	27,201
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,965	10,725	11,240	83,050	39,475	43,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,760	46,966	41,216	29,425	34,526	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,785	10,160	10,625	72,835	35,690	37,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,337	51,776	43,158	29,704	36,305	24,358
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,465	6,090	7,375	62,210	27,165	35,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,099	3,824	4,205	5,622	3,179	6,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,900	9,335	9,565	59,990	30,990	29,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,825	50,259	43,592	32,636	37,442	28,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,660	11,080	11,575	87,005	41,435	45,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,920	10,760	11,160	83,295	39,460	43,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,695	61,531	52,033	39,328	45,169	34,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,930	10,765	11,165	83,310	39,465	43,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,311	51,662	45,082	33,842	38,171	29,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,755	10,210	10,545	72,725	35,535	37,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,070	60,489	49,825	38,089	44,507	31,959
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,530	6,190	7,340	62,095	27,200	34,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,396	7,220	7,545	8,144	7,390	8,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,895	9,370	9,525	60,040	30,910	29,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,811	57,358	48,337	39,112	43,506	34,451
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,660	11,080	11,575	87,005	41,435	45,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,775	4,395	4,385	28,155	15,530	12,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	69,167	74,402	65,547	51,486	56,487	46,796
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,436	77,350	67,510	57,132	61,828	51,353
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	93.4	90.5	84.6	88.7	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.1	79.6	78.4	71.6	75.3	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	6.6	9.5	15.4	11.3	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,655	11,075	11,580	87,020	41,480	45,540
Without total income	690	350	340	3,975	2,010	1,970
With total income	21,970	10,725	11,240	83,040	39,470	43,570
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.8	97.1	95.4	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,025	980	1,040	11,915	5,220	6,700
$10,000 to $19,999	2,415	1,130	1,290	14,740	5,575	9,165
$20,000 to $29,999	2,580	1,145	1,435	12,810	5,060	7,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,160	930	1,230	10,380	4,740	5,635
$40,000 to $49,999	1,985	910	1,075	9,310	4,525	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	1,860	890	965	7,065	3,640	3,425
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	880	1,065	4,975	2,925	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	850	905	3,535	2,245	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	735	700	2,560	1,670	895
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	615	545	2,140	1,270	875
$100,000 and over	2,640	1,665	975	3,605	2,605	995
$100,000 to $149,999	1,990	1,215	775	2,910	2,090	820
$150,000 and over	650	450	200	695	515	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,655	11,075	11,580	87,015	41,480	45,540
Without after-tax income	690	345	340	3,960	2,010	1,955
With after-tax income	21,970	10,725	11,240	83,055	39,475	43,580
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.8	97.1	95.4	95.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,000	1,070	12,155	5,270	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	2,535	1,180	1,355	15,435	5,885	9,550
$20,000 to $29,999	2,895	1,290	1,605	14,680	5,935	8,740
$30,000 to $39,999	2,535	1,115	1,420	12,770	6,025	6,745
$40,000 to $49,999	2,430	1,135	1,295	10,330	5,260	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	1,155	1,315	6,760	3,945	2,820
$60,000 to $69,999	2,240	1,080	1,160	4,295	2,765	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	1,785	930	855	3,065	1,905	1,160
$80,000 and over	3,005	1,845	1,165	3,570	2,485	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	610	505	1,655	1,080	575
$90,000 to $99,999	670	425	245	745	550	195
$100,000 and over	1,220	805	415	1,165	860	305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,660	11,075	11,580	87,020	41,480	45,540
Without employment income	3,760	1,740	2,015	27,030	10,490	16,535
With employment income	18,895	9,335	9,565	59,995	30,990	29,000
Percentage with employment income	83.4	84.3	82.6	68.9	74.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,920	930	985	8,935	4,985	3,945
$5,000 to $9,999	1,170	525	650	4,720	2,080	2,640
$10,000 to $19,999	1,960	910	1,055	8,125	3,565	4,560
$20,000 to $29,999	1,675	755	920	6,630	2,905	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	1,635	780	855	6,415	2,670	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	1,570	745	825	6,240	2,940	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	690	825	5,345	2,905	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	730	925	3,800	2,325	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	700	780	2,820	1,860	960
$80,000 and over	4,320	2,575	1,750	6,970	4,745	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,255	675	575	2,200	1,445	760
$90,000 to $99,999	975	530	445	1,915	1,125	790
$100,000 and over	2,095	1,370	725	2,850	2,170	680
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,625	...	...	40,030	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,930	...	...	68,748	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,315	...	...	61,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,465	...	...	10,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,016	...	...	34,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,702	...	...	31,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,165	...	...	29,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,596	...	...	84,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,258	...	...	74,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,625	...	...	40,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,919	...	...	81,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,126	...	...	70,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,480	...	...	10,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,034	...	...	41,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,722	...	...	35,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	29,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,935	...	...	95,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,520	...	...	82,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,625	...	...	40,025	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	360	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	1,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	1,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	650	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	2,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	685	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,275	...	...	11,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	4,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,170	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,585	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,625	...	...	40,030	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	370	...	...	1,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	2,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	395	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	2,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	410	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	855	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	895	...	...	3,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	900	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	780	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	2,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,345	...	...	8,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,225	...	...	2,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,620	...	...	2,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,715	...	...	28,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,946	...	...	84,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,555	...	...	74,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,960	...	...	8,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,950	...	...	72,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,927	...	...	65,267	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,175	...	...	13,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,989	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,392	...	...	93,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,365	...	...	5,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	52,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,615	...	...	49,001	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,710	...	...	28,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,728	...	...	95,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,303	...	...	81,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,965	...	...	8,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,468	...	...	82,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,843	...	...	70,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,210	...	...	13,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,146	...	...	117,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,158	...	...	100,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,330	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,077	...	...	62,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,580	...	...	55,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,035	2,550	2,485	13,325	6,030	7,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,462	40,934	44,208	31,779	35,690	29,476
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,884	37,141	40,043	29,357	32,048	27,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,050	2,665	2,385	13,385	6,105	7,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,674	49,225	50,175	38,976	42,261	36,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,964	42,162	43,859	33,724	35,813	31,974
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	27,660	13,755	13,905	103,785	50,090	53,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,075	4,465	4,605	53,910	25,030	28,880
In the bottom decile	1,565	870	695	9,970	4,610	5,360
In the second decile	1,880	895	985	10,835	4,675	6,160
In the third decile	1,650	780	870	10,890	5,055	5,830
In the fourth decile	1,765	800	965	11,060	5,195	5,865
In the fifth decile	2,210	1,120	1,090	11,160	5,490	5,670
In the top half of the distribution	18,585	9,290	9,300	49,875	25,060	24,815
In the sixth decile	2,315	1,145	1,170	11,590	5,710	5,880
In the seventh decile	2,810	1,370	1,440	11,555	5,745	5,815
In the eighth decile	3,680	1,810	1,875	11,065	5,600	5,465
In the ninth decile	4,580	2,335	2,250	9,920	5,040	4,875
In the top decile	5,200	2,635	2,565	5,750	2,965	2,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	103,785	50,095	53,695
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	20,510	10,525	9,980
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	6,530	3,310	3,220
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	65,950	32,145	33,810
65 years and over	0	0	0	17,325	7,420	9,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	15,290	6,755	8,535
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	4,805	2,465	2,340
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,625	830	800
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	8,540	3,750	4,795
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,940	540	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	14.7	13.5	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	23.4	23.4	23.4
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	24.9	25.1	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	12.9	11.7	14.2
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	11.2	7.3	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	12,080	5,490	6,590
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	3,660	1,875	1,785
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,235	625	600
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	7,200	3,290	3,905
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,220	325	900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	11.6	11.0	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	18.9	18.9	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.9	10.2	11.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	7.0	4.4	9.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	27,655	13,755	13,905	103,640	49,950	53,695
Official languages	27,565	13,715	13,850	101,835	49,290	52,545
English	27,490	13,680	13,815	101,820	49,280	52,540
French	4,235	1,925	2,310	4,855	2,195	2,665
Non-official languages	4,620	2,165	2,455	30,895	14,715	16,180
Aboriginal languages	300	100	200	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	155	40	120	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	150	40	110	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	100	25	75	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	30	10	25	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	70	20	55	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,325	2,070	2,255	30,880	14,705	16,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	15	4,660	2,330	2,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	60	10	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	20	20	0	55	15	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	15	4,605	2,320	2,285
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Arabic	25	25	0	3,495	1,740	1,755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,580	800	780
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	985	430	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Vietnamese	55	30	30	910	395	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,105	455	645	2,900	1,255	1,645
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	50	55	85	35	45
Fijian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	15	190	85	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	20	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	980	410	575	2,765	1,200	1,570
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	10	145	55	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	30	50
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	385	195	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	265	130	135
Tamil	40	20	20	80	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,480	1,245	1,235	18,910	9,070	9,835
Albanian	10	0	10	235	130	105
Armenian	15	10	15	115	60	55
Balto-Slavic languages	310	150	165	3,745	1,730	2,020
Baltic languages	0	0	0	145	50	90
Latvian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic languages	310	150	165	3,605	1,680	1,925
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	20	15	10	675	340	335
Czech	60	40	20	250	110	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Polish	30	10	20	1,260	545	710
Russian	125	55	70	310	155	160
Serbian	10	0	0	585	280	300
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Slovak	15	10	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	0	20	70	40	35
Ukrainian	30	10	20	385	140	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	20	10	0	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	0	15
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	995	500	495	1,240	555	690
Afrikaans	45	20	20	10	0	10
Danish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	130	55	65	350	140	215
Frisian	0	0	10	20	15	0
German	820	415	405	815	385	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	520	255	265
Indo-Iranian languages	300	180	120	3,840	2,015	1,830
Indo-Aryan languages	290	175	115	2,450	1,280	1,175
Bengali	15	10	10	335	170	165
Gujarati	50	45	10	340	190	155
Hindi	165	110	50	840	420	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	65	80	655	350	300
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Urdu	50	20	25	915	470	450
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,470	770	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	950	515	435
Pashto	0	0	0	75	40	40
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	515	255	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	960	440	520	9,485	4,495	4,995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	40	75	4,560	2,145	2,420
Portuguese	55	30	20	1,795	900	890
Romanian	15	10	0	430	190	235
Spanish	815	385	425	2,905	1,360	1,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	100	55	45	130	60	70
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	15	45	315	175	140
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	520	220	300
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Shona	0	0	0	55	20	35
Swahili	10	10	0	105	45	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	20	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	40	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	25	135	50	85
American Sign Language	25	15	10	50	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	80	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	130	140	1,485	705	780
Chinese languages	265	130	135	1,485	710	775
Cantonese	160	90	70	905	400	510
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	80	95	680	335	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	240	125	110
Lao	0	0	0	200	100	100
Thai	35	20	10	95	50	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	285	145	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	265	135	130
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	60	50	625	290	340
Estonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Finnish	35	15	25	10	0	0
Hungarian	70	45	30	595	275	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	27,660	13,755	13,905	103,640	49,945	53,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	25,875	12,880	12,995	98,155	47,280	50,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,685	2,945	2,740	19,365	9,985	9,385
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,195	9,935	10,255	78,785	37,295	41,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,780	875	910	5,480	2,670	2,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	27,660	13,755	13,905	103,640	49,950	53,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	23,645	11,845	11,800	75,580	36,880	38,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,660	1,690	1,975	27,110	12,525	14,585
Before 1981	1,050	520	530	10,075	4,575	5,500
1981 to 1990	305	155	155	3,550	1,700	1,850
1991 to 2000	420	190	240	5,015	2,405	2,610
2001 to 2010	920	420	505	5,970	2,640	3,330
2001 to 2005	285	105	180	2,830	1,245	1,585
2006 to 2010	635	310	325	3,140	1,395	1,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	955	410	550	2,495	1,200	1,295
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	355	225	135	950	540	405
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,665	1,690	1,970	27,110	12,525	14,590
Under 5 years	370	155	210	2,845	1,395	1,450
5 to 14 years	635	300	340	5,455	2,660	2,785
15 to 24 years	790	350	445	6,815	2,995	3,820
25 to 44 years	1,620	765	850	10,065	4,630	5,435
45 years and over	255	120	130	1,930	840	1,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,660	1,685	1,975	27,115	12,525	14,585
Americas	540	225	310	3,900	1,720	2,175
Brazil	10	10	0	40	20	20
Colombia	10	10	0	430	180	245
El Salvador	10	10	10	470	220	245
Guyana	10	0	10	310	130	180
Haiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaica	15	0	10	700	315	390
Mexico	35	15	15	130	80	50
Peru	0	0	0	50	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	285	105	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	180	250	595	240	350
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	855	395	460
Europe	1,335	695	635	11,150	5,115	6,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	250	115	135
Croatia	10	0	0	505	280	220
France	60	40	25	45	20	20
Germany	335	175	155	515	255	260
Greece	0	0	0	405	195	215
Hungary	40	20	15	280	145	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	80	25	55
Italy	35	20	15	2,510	1,125	1,385
Netherlands	120	60	60	360	165	190
Poland	20	0	15	875	360	515
Portugal	10	0	0	1,155	600	555
Romania	10	10	0	400	180	220
Russian Federation	30	0	25	110	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	225	100	120
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	405	190	215	2,490	1,075	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	250	145	110	835	385	450
Africa	160	110	45	1,180	540	650
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	125	70	60
Ethiopia	10	0	0	40	20	15
Kenya	10	10	10	45	20	30
Morocco	10	15	0	60	30	25
Nigeria	15	15	0	80	20	60
Somalia	20	15	0	40	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	25	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	10	730	340	390
Asia	1,545	630	915	10,850	5,120	5,720
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	115	130
Bangladesh	15	0	0	215	120	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	75	135	670	300	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	85	40	50
India	110	55	60	845	420	435
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	205	105	100
Iraq	0	0	0	2,300	1,160	1,135
Japan	20	10	10	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	20	30	190	100	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	120	175
Pakistan	25	15	10	605	305	300
Philippines	900	350	550	2,640	1,145	1,495
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	105	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	545	230	315
Taiwan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	55	25	35	700	290	415
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	65	1,120	590	525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	25	55	30	25	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	955	410	550	2,500	1,200	1,295
Americas	55	25	35	395	210	180
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	80	40	45
Cuba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mexico	10	0	10	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	15	100	65	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	45	40
Europe	135	70	65	210	85	130
France	35	25	15	0	0	0
Germany	50	25	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	20	125	55	70
Africa	10	10	10	170	75	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	20	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	75	20	55
Asia	745	305	440	1,725	830	895
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	85	40	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	15	25	115	65	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	525	290	235
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	65	30	40
Philippines	555	210	345	410	160	245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	250	100	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	85	60	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	27,660	13,755	13,905	103,640	49,950	53,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,185	2,020	2,165	28,330	13,210	15,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,600	2,215	2,380	26,430	13,170	13,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,880	9,525	9,360	48,885	23,570	25,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,665	1,195	1,475	17,370	8,130	9,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,730	835	890	6,165	2,870	3,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	835	465	365	2,360	1,265	1,090
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	900	365	530	3,805	1,600	2,210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	820	280	545	5,205	2,175	3,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	70	35	5,770	2,985	2,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	230	95	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	27,655	13,755	13,905	103,640	49,950	53,695
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,840	2,230	2,610	2,120	1,005	1,110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,640	2,105	2,530	2,045	965	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,565	1,685	1,875	1,445	700	745
Métis	865	345	520	580	260	320
Inuk (Inuit)	210	75	135	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	80	60	50	30	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	40	25	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,820	11,530	11,295	101,520	48,940	52,575
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	27,655	13,755	13,905	103,640	49,950	53,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,920	1,445	1,475	705	355	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,740	12,310	12,425	102,935	49,595	53,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	27,660	13,755	13,905	103,640	49,950	53,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,515	700	815	415	200	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	665	790	405	195	205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,270	585	690	365	175	195
Métis single ancestry	105	45	60	30	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	75	40	45	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	35	25	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	40	30	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,480	1,585	1,890	2,895	1,420	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,245	1,485	1,765	2,825	1,390	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,505	1,160	1,350	2,200	1,120	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	605	255	350	585	265	325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	40	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	230	105	130	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	60	80	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,670	11,470	11,195	100,330	48,330	52,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	27,660	13,755	13,905	103,640	49,950	53,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,710	1,235	1,475	23,805	11,490	12,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	475	265	215	3,490	1,705	1,780
Chinese	385	155	225	1,630	800	830
Black	225	100	125	4,575	2,240	2,330
Filipino	1,055	435	620	3,505	1,600	1,905
Latin American	100	60	40	2,310	1,080	1,230
Arab	10	0	0	2,805	1,425	1,380
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	75	90	1,340	600	745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	1,765	900	865
Korean	70	25	50	370	195	170
Japanese	60	30	30	280	100	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	875	465	410
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	55	60	875	380	500
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,950	12,520	12,430	79,835	38,460	41,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	27,660	13,755	13,905	103,640	49,950	53,695
North American Aboriginal origins	4,990	2,285	2,710	3,310	1,620	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,065	1,870	2,195	2,645	1,320	1,325
Inuit	345	180	170	50	10	40
Métis	875	370	505	690	315	375
Other North American origins	8,095	4,120	3,975	25,295	12,140	13,155
Acadian	135	45	85	100	45	55
American	545	255	290	1,230	565	665
Canadian	7,535	3,865	3,675	24,410	11,745	12,665
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	65	25	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Québécois	75	30	45	15	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	15	0
European origins	20,600	10,220	10,375	71,450	34,550	36,900
British Isles origins	14,660	7,275	7,390	42,960	20,525	22,440
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	8,420	4,215	4,200	25,335	11,935	13,400
Irish	5,765	2,730	3,035	16,035	7,395	8,635
Manx	15	0	15	25	10	15
Scottish	7,045	3,415	3,635	19,365	9,180	10,185
Welsh	755	365	385	1,945	875	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,010	475	530	2,505	1,285	1,215
French origins	4,145	1,995	2,155	8,115	3,985	4,135
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,125	1,980	2,145	8,115	3,980	4,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,435	3,110	3,320	13,995	6,690	7,305
Austrian	285	115	170	405	175	230
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	155	75	80	305	155	150
Dutch	1,525	695	835	4,595	2,255	2,340
Flemish	10	0	10	15	0	15
Frisian	15	0	15	20	10	10
German	4,630	2,275	2,360	9,450	4,470	4,980
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	345	200	140	185	80	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	0	35	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,815	1,340	1,475	1,230	620	610
Danish	485	240	245	265	140	130
Finnish	240	120	120	325	170	160
Icelandic	200	120	80	30	25	0
Norwegian	1,135	565	570	200	85	115
Swedish	935	405	535	435	210	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	80	80	65	25	40
Eastern European origins	3,870	1,900	1,965	11,670	5,570	6,100
Bulgarian	45	15	30	60	35	20
Byelorussian	20	10	0	40	15	25
Czech	140	85	55	375	210	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	150	55	95
Estonian	10	15	0	75	40	35
Hungarian	450	230	220	2,190	975	1,215
Latvian	50	25	20	145	70	80
Lithuanian	35	15	25	210	90	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	975	455	520	4,790	2,360	2,435
Romanian	125	55	70	915	450	470
Russian	655	295	360	735	370	370
Slovak	100	50	50	365	185	185
Ukrainian	1,945	945	1,000	3,320	1,530	1,790
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	35	20	25
Southern European origins	1,255	580	680	21,055	10,725	10,335
Albanian	10	0	10	280	145	135
Bosnian	10	10	0	150	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	55	20	30	1,165	600	565
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	60	40	20	1,135	635	500
Italian	790	335	450	12,955	6,575	6,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Macedonian	10	10	0	245	150	100
Maltese	0	10	0	185	100	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	65	30	35	3,355	1,730	1,625
Serbian	10	10	0	795	435	355
Sicilian	10	10	10	150	65	80
Slovenian	40	15	30	185	90	95
Spanish	235	120	120	1,425	645	785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	190	110	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	340	120	220	355	175	180
Basque	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	140	45	90	110	65	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	80	35	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	0	20	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	70	90	155	70	85
Caribbean origins	140	60	80	3,100	1,440	1,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Barbadian	10	0	0	115	60	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dominican	10	0	0	50	15	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Jamaican	85	40	45	1,985	935	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	15	380	190	190
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	300	100	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	95	80	3,070	1,410	1,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	30	15	15	140	70	75
Belizean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	80	35	45
Chilean	25	15	10	150	70	75
Colombian	20	10	0	580	245	335
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	100	40	65
Guyanese	10	0	10	510	220	290
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	45	50
Honduran	10	0	10	70	20	50
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mexican	60	35	30	300	185	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Salvadorean	10	0	0	665	325	340
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	185	85	105
African origins	310	145	165	2,590	1,285	1,305
Central and West African origins	55	30	25	555	260	290
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	220	115	105
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	0	150	65	85
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	0	10	0	0
North African origins	20	10	15	620	330	285
Algerian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	0	10	0	235	130	100
Libyan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maure	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	70	35	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	55	50	615	310	300
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	25	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	90	35	55
South African	55	20	30	80	60	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	20	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	35	20	10
Other African origins	125	50	70	825	385	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	115	45	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	50	65	730	355	375
Asian origins	2,570	1,145	1,430	17,755	8,535	9,225
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	80	75	6,455	3,230	3,225
Afghan	0	0	0	360	180	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	745	380	365
Armenian	25	10	15	230	120	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,210	635	585
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	300	150	145
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,385	635	745
Israeli	0	0	0	55	40	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	870	465	405
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	535	255	280
Palestinian	10	0	0	385	215	170
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	20	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	390	190	205
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	15	15	275	135	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	150	65	90
South Asian origins	435	250	185	3,640	1,795	1,845
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	225	110	115
Bengali	0	0	0	40	35	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	155	150	2,430	1,175	1,255
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	55	25	35	660	310	345
Punjabi	0	0	0	195	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	20	20	0	110	55	50
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	120	60	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,960	810	1,150	7,715	3,540	4,180
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Chinese	575	220	350	2,405	1,110	1,295
Filipino	1,185	510	680	3,650	1,675	1,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	30	10	20
Japanese	80	35	45	355	145	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	25	55	380	200	180
Laotian	0	0	0	295	130	165
Malaysian	50	10	35	15	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	110	45	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	1,020	430	585
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	25	65	30	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	25	65	30	40
Oceania origins	135	60	75	60	30	30
Australian	75	30	45	50	25	20
New Zealander	45	25	25	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,625	...	...	40,075	...	...
Owner	7,780	...	...	28,040	...	...
Renter	3,840	...	...	12,035	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,625	...	...	40,075	...	...
Condominium	1,465	...	...	2,410	...	...
Not condominium	10,165	...	...	37,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,625	...	...	40,075	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	1,695	...	...	4,325	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,230	...	...	7,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	18,200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,790	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,625	...	...	40,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,630	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 rooms	1,900	...	...	5,695	...	...
6 rooms	1,760	...	...	6,920	...	...
7 rooms	1,430	...	...	6,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,900	...	...	12,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,625	...	...	40,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,455	...	...	39,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,625	...	...	40,075	...	...
Suitable	11,115	...	...	37,915	...	...
Not suitable	510	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,625	...	...	40,075	...	...
1960 or before	1,020	...	...	13,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,705	...	...	12,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,570	...	...	5,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,880	...	...	3,805	...	...
2001 to 2005	825	...	...	1,070	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	1,280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,625	...	...	40,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,570	...	...	37,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,055	...	...	2,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,625	...	...	40,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,615	...	...	23,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,600	...	...	15,450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,625	...	...	40,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	320	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,955	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,205	...	...	6,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,470	...	...	8,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,650	...	...	8,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,390	...	...	5,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	515	...	...	3,825	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,525	...	...	40,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,285	...	...	30,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,235	...	...	9,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,995	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,710	...	...	28,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.1	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,504	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,467	...	...	1,239	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,348	...	...	348,774	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,105	...	...	365,037	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,840	...	...	12,035	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.0	...	...	19.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,143	...	...	954	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,660	11,085	11,575	87,005	41,435	45,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,200	1,730	1,470	18,535	8,965	9,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,490	2,675	2,805	26,705	13,075	13,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,970	6,680	7,295	41,765	19,395	22,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,295	1,770	525	6,420	4,495	1,920
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	825	505	325	3,010	1,850	1,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,470	1,270	200	3,405	2,655	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,740	1,940	2,800	21,375	8,880	12,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	260	385	1,435	575	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,290	2,705	3,580	12,540	5,440	7,095
Bachelor's degree	4,110	1,695	2,415	9,310	3,875	5,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	170	210	825	335	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	105	70	300	190	115
Master's degree	1,510	675	835	1,835	855	985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	265	190	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,505	7,950	8,560	55,660	26,785	28,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,405	880	525	6,990	3,785	3,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,435	1,625	1,810	16,045	8,130	7,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,665	5,445	6,220	32,625	14,870	17,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,775	1,380	390	4,440	3,070	1,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	595	360	235	2,140	1,335	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,180	1,025	155	2,300	1,735	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,850	1,560	2,295	16,990	7,120	9,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	210	325	1,040	405	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,500	2,285	3,215	10,150	4,275	5,875
Bachelor's degree	3,595	1,445	2,150	7,450	3,055	4,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	315	135	180	665	240	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	90	65	260	155	105
Master's degree	1,335	575	760	1,575	705	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	50	50	205	135	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,655	11,085	11,580	87,000	41,435	45,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,685	4,405	4,280	45,240	22,035	23,200
Education	1,240	425	810	2,375	535	1,835
13. Education	1,240	425	815	2,375	540	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	185	220	1,415	740	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	0	330	215	110
50. Visual and performing arts	355	145	210	1,080	525	565
Humanities	700	315	385	1,945	790	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	45	180	30	150
23. English language and literature/letters	200	95	105	435	125	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	80	115	495	175	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	165	85	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	55	15	150	85	70
54. History	95	35	65	405	260	140
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	105	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,755	605	1,150	4,680	1,400	3,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	40	50	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	40	100	535	235	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	25	285	1,175	70	1,105
22. Legal professions and studies	270	130	145	625	165	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	70	10	60
42. Psychology	240	70	170	455	125	330
45. Social sciences	725	330	395	1,760	785	980
Business, management and public administration	2,790	845	1,945	7,645	2,660	4,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	110	325	805	120	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,355	735	1,620	6,820	2,535	4,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	580	295	290	1,245	630	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	170	170	480	205	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	40	260	110	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	80	65	355	265	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	150	40	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	185	170	1,515	855	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	160	90	1,185	735	450
25. Library science	40	0	35	80	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	45	235	115	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,735	2,480	255	9,610	8,910	705
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	330	245	80
14. Engineering	405	320	90	1,280	1,055	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	395	350	45	2,485	2,175	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	890	845	45	1,965	1,940	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	725	30	2,070	2,025	40
48. Precision production	180	170	10	1,485	1,460	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	345	285	530	270	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	45	395	185	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	525	290	240	135	85	50
Health and related fields	1,845	450	1,390	7,915	1,200	6,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	75	105	555	285	270
51. Health professions and related programs	1,625	350	1,270	7,300	875	6,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	60	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	940	540	395	2,885	1,405	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	465	140	320	1,670	420	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	170	115	55	815	590	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	295	280	15	390	375	10
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,505	7,945	8,555	55,660	26,780	28,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,840	2,505	2,340	23,040	11,915	11,125
Education	985	315	670	1,800	400	1,400
13. Education	985	320	675	1,805	400	1,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	180	195	1,105	585	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	50	10	235	150	85
50. Visual and performing arts	330	135	195	865	435	430
Humanities	570	255	320	1,530	625	905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	35	155	35	120
23. English language and literature/letters	180	85	90	345	90	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	50	90	405	160	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	20	115	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	55	10	115	60	60
54. History	75	25	55	295	200	95
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	85	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,560	540	1,015	3,660	1,080	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	40	95	435	200	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	20	225	900	50	855
22. Legal professions and studies	265	130	140	515	105	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	55	10	45
42. Psychology	205	60	140	365	105	265
45. Social sciences	645	290	355	1,355	615	745
Business, management and public administration	2,310	650	1,655	6,170	2,095	4,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	80	275	685	110	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,950	575	1,380	5,465	1,985	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	520	255	270	970	465	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	145	150	360	155	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	40	175	60	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	135	70	70	300	220	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	130	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	155	140	1,300	755	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	145	85	1,035	665	370
25. Library science	30	0	30	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	25	190	85	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,200	1,970	230	7,195	6,600	595
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	25	260	205	55
14. Engineering	335	260	75	1,035	825	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	285	45	1,980	1,730	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	755	705	50	1,375	1,350	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	540	25	1,575	1,535	40
48. Precision production	135	125	0	975	955	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	300	260	400	175	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	45	40	290	110	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	255	220	110	70	45
Health and related fields	1,550	390	1,160	6,200	985	5,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	65	95	430	210	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,360	315	1,050	5,720	740	4,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	735	420	310	2,285	1,095	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	370	120	255	1,305	315	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	135	95	45	655	470	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	210	20	315	300	15
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,660	11,080	11,575	87,005	41,435	45,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,685	4,405	4,280	45,235	22,035	23,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,970	6,675	7,295	41,765	19,395	22,370
Location of study inside Canada	11,660	5,535	6,120	35,550	16,330	19,220
Same as province or territory of residence	2,865	1,335	1,535	34,500	15,815	18,680
Different than province or territory of residence	8,785	4,200	4,585	1,050	510	540
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,315	1,140	1,170	6,215	3,070	3,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	300	230	655	360	295
Philippines	525	200	325	1,105	415	690
India	95	55	40	455	250	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	80	115	650	340	310
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	185	80	105
France	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other	895	465	425	3,160	1,625	1,535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,505	7,945	8,560	55,665	26,785	28,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,840	2,505	2,340	23,035	11,915	11,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,665	5,440	6,220	32,625	14,865	17,755
Location of study inside Canada	9,750	4,505	5,245	28,040	12,760	15,280
Same as province or territory of residence	2,325	1,040	1,285	27,265	12,370	14,905
Different than province or territory of residence	7,425	3,470	3,955	770	390	380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,920	940	975	4,580	2,110	2,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	390	215	175	565	295	265
Philippines	500	195	305	905	325	575
India	80	50	35	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	60	70	250	120	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	170	75	95
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other	755	380	370	2,345	1,095	1,250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,655	11,080	11,575	87,000	41,435	45,570
In the labour force	17,360	8,700	8,660	54,335	27,600	26,735
Employed	16,150	7,970	8,180	50,420	25,375	25,045
Unemployed	1,210	730	480	3,915	2,225	1,690
Not in the labour force	5,295	2,380	2,915	32,670	13,835	18,835
Participation rate	76.6	78.5	74.8	62.5	66.6	58.7
Employment rate	71.3	71.9	70.7	58.0	61.2	55.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.4	5.5	7.2	8.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,660	11,080	11,575	87,000	41,435	45,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,415	1,960	2,455	31,560	13,420	18,140
Worked	18,240	9,125	9,120	55,440	28,015	27,425
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,930	4,500	4,430	28,635	15,860	12,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,310	4,620	4,690	26,810	12,155	14,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.1	42.4	43.3	43.7	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,360	8,700	8,660	54,330	27,600	26,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	135	115	1,475	750	725
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,110	8,565	8,540	52,855	26,850	26,005
Employee	15,105	7,330	7,775	48,835	24,350	24,495
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,000	1,240	765	4,020	2,500	1,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,360	8,700	8,660	54,330	27,595	26,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	135	120	1,480	745	730
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,105	8,565	8,540	52,855	26,850	26,010
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,055	880	3,960	2,310	1,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,875	650	2,225	7,440	2,105	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,205	915	290	2,660	2,180	475
3 Health occupations	1,085	230	855	4,625	765	3,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,885	1,065	1,820	5,570	1,565	4,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	655	290	370	1,265	625	645
6 Sales and service occupations	3,160	1,315	1,845	14,245	5,705	8,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,800	2,605	190	8,800	8,280	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	235	25	640	535	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	250	205	45	3,650	2,785	865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,360	8,700	8,660	54,330	27,595	26,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	135	120	1,475	750	725
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,110	8,565	8,540	52,860	26,850	26,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	95	25	235	145	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	300	270	30	50	35	10
22 Utilities	125	80	45	245	190	55
23 Construction	1,605	1,400	205	3,775	3,360	420
31-33 Manufacturing	290	205	90	6,960	5,575	1,380
41 Wholesale trade	295	220	70	1,895	1,380	515
44-45 Retail trade	1,745	920	830	7,045	3,070	3,980
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	845	610	230	2,145	1,540	610
51 Information and cultural industries	485	275	215	1,140	620	515
52 Finance and insurance	270	85	190	1,955	675	1,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	80	855	450	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,170	585	590	2,360	1,275	1,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	45	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	405	240	160	2,640	1,530	1,110
61 Educational services	1,255	435	820	4,150	1,350	2,795
62 Health care and social assistance	1,705	345	1,360	8,220	1,400	6,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	400	205	200	745	415	325
72 Accommodation and food services	1,180	440	740	3,795	1,500	2,295
81 Other services (except public administration)	650	345	305	2,240	1,035	1,200
91 Public administration	4,075	1,720	2,360	2,360	1,290	1,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,150	7,970	8,180	50,415	25,380	25,040
Worked at home	1,140	625	515	1,975	850	1,130
Worked outside Canada	20	0	10	140	115	25
No fixed workplace address	1,725	1,300	420	5,595	4,090	1,500
Worked at usual place	13,265	6,040	7,230	42,715	20,320	22,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,265	6,035	7,230	42,715	20,320	22,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,610	5,245	6,360	31,825	13,685	18,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,480	685	795	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10,825	6,605	4,220
Commute to a different province or territory	185	105	75	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,990	7,340	7,655	48,305	24,415	23,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,820	5,995	5,825	36,125	19,535	16,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	955	325	635	4,065	1,685	2,380
Public transit	695	300	400	6,060	2,320	3,740
Walked	895	325	570	1,525	585	940
Bicycle	420	250	170	180	125	50
Other method	200	150	45	355	160	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,995	7,335	7,655	48,305	24,415	23,890
Less than 15 minutes	7,425	3,605	3,820	10,985	4,305	6,685
15 to 29 minutes	5,605	2,760	2,845	19,500	9,565	9,940
30 to 44 minutes	1,250	545	705	8,825	4,880	3,950
45 to 59 minutes	395	180	215	3,820	2,335	1,480
60 minutes and over	315	245	70	5,170	3,330	1,840
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,995	7,340	7,655	48,305	24,415	23,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	425	275	145	4,740	3,590	1,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,610	925	685	8,905	5,360	3,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,420	2,785	2,635	11,105	5,015	6,090
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,435	1,925	2,515	8,630	3,075	5,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,440	585	865	5,010	1,990	3,020
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,660	840	820	9,905	5,380	4,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,710	9,345	9,365	57,165	28,830	28,335
Single responses	18,575	9,285	9,290	56,640	28,595	28,050
Official languages	18,515	9,255	9,255	56,315	28,450	27,865
English	18,270	9,170	9,105	56,165	28,420	27,750
French	240	90	150	155	35	120
Non-official languages	60	30	35	320	145	180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	325	140	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	145	60	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	15	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	85	50	35
Chinese languages	30	15	15	80	50	35
Cantonese	20	15	0	55	40	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	55	75	520	235	285
English and French	55	25	35	95	35	65
English and non-official language	70	35	35	415	200	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,710	9,345	9,365	57,165	28,825	28,335
None	17,550	8,860	8,690	55,315	27,920	27,400
English	180	70	115	250	95	160
French	670	280	390	420	180	240
Non-official language	300	135	170	1,160	635	525
Aboriginal	45	20	25	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	255	115	135	1,155	630	525
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	27,340	13,595	13,750	102,675	49,480	53,190
Non-movers	22,485	11,085	11,400	92,000	44,225	47,775
Movers	4,855	2,510	2,350	10,665	5,255	5,410
Non-migrants	3,195	1,655	1,545	7,895	3,845	4,055
Migrants	1,655	855	805	2,770	1,410	1,360
Internal migrants	1,440	750	695	2,010	950	1,060
Intraprovincial migrants	290	145	145	1,740	795	950
Interprovincial migrants	1,155	605	550	280	160	115
External migrants	215	100	110	760	460	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,965	12,830	13,135	98,215	47,180	51,035
Non-movers	13,865	6,840	7,020	66,815	31,935	34,880
Movers	12,100	5,985	6,110	31,400	15,245	16,155
Non-migrants	7,010	3,525	3,480	22,990	11,070	11,920
Migrants	5,095	2,460	2,630	8,410	4,175	4,235
Internal migrants	4,090	1,970	2,120	5,835	2,765	3,070
Intraprovincial migrants	610	270	335	5,235	2,465	2,770
Interprovincial migrants	3,480	1,695	1,780	600	305	295
External migrants	1,005	495	510	2,580	1,405	1,170