Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Alberta [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Division No. 2, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Map : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province] Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	55,640	27,855	27,795	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,035	8,285	6,750	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	17,395	8,525	8,870	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,215	11,045	12,170	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,370	3,775	1,595	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,460	1,450	1,005	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,915	2,325	590	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,725	3,985	5,740	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	585	920	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,605	2,695	3,915	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	5,050	1,980	3,065	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	175	350	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	55	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	770	355	415	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	100	85	20	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	37,095	18,545	18,550	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,940	4,175	2,765	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	11,470	5,590	5,870	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,685	8,780	9,910	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,030	2,890	1,135	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,765	1,080	690	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,260	1,810	450	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,990	3,310	4,680	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,185	465	715	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,485	2,115	3,370	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	4,190	1,560	2,630	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	425	120	305	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	85	60	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	640	285	355	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	85	65	20	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	55,645	27,850	27,790	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	32,430	16,810	15,625	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,280	625	1,655	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,280	625	1,655	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	185	265	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	10	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	375	115	255	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,460	690	765	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	55	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	135	170	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	50	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	795	430	365	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	85	25	60	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,570	355	1,210	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	50	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	20	480	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	335	45	290	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	30	10	20	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	225	75	150	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	365	170	195	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	4,110	1,300	2,805	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	70	225	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,785	1,220	2,565	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	205	195	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	70	70	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	75	70	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	0	15	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	70	60	15	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	20	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	635	390	245	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	355	175	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	50	0	50	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,310	5,025	285	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	15	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	345	265	80	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	870	100	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,600	1,560	40	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,720	1,685	35	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	630	615	15	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,100	780	330	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	710	295	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	4,085	570	3,515	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	85	110	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	3,865	475	3,390	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,815	910	905	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	960	160	800	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	395	325	70	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	30	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	37,090	18,545	18,545	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	18,405	9,765	8,635	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,660	390	1,275	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,660	390	1,270	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	135	200	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	15	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,020	475	540	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	35	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	40	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	100	145	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	10	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	30	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	550	295	255	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	45	15	30	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,380	305	1,075	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	40	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	15	420	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	305	35	270	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	25	10	15	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	205	60	140	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	315	155	155	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	3,470	1,065	2,400	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	50	195	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,205	1,010	2,195	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	135	140	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	55	60	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	45	35	10	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	565	350	215	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	485	330	155	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	45	0	45	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,265	4,035	225	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	295	235	60	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	770	690	90	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,230	30	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,410	1,380	25	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	490	480	10	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	645	275	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	585	250	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	3,355	495	2,860	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	70	90	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,180	410	2,765	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,430	735	700	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	720	110	605	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	320	255	65	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	350	25	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	10	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	55,645	27,850	27,790	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,430	16,805	15,620	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	23,210	11,045	12,170	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	20,640	9,685	10,950	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	18,295	8,490	9,805	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,345	1,200	1,150	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,570	1,355	1,215	344,645	168,180	176,465
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	365	175	185	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	600	280	320	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	50	35	15	41,560	21,025	20,535
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	155	100	60	28,630	16,255	12,370
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	10	15	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	20	15	10	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,355	740	615	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	37,095	18,545	18,545	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,410	9,770	8,635	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	18,685	8,775	9,910	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	16,415	7,590	8,825	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	14,590	6,690	7,900	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	900	925	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,275	1,190	1,085	292,850	139,470	153,380
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	235	100	135	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	580	270	305	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	50	30	20	37,240	18,505	18,740
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	130	75	55	20,065	11,390	8,675
China^{Census data footnote 162}	20	10	15	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	20	15	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,235	690	550	118,425	57,770	60,655

Note(s):

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Division No. 2, CDR [Census division], Manitoba and Alberta [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 24, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Alberta [Province]

Census Profile, 2016 Census Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Alberta [Province]

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Alberta [Province]