Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 1, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,348	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,410	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	131,336	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	112,620	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,220.61	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,350	131,475	138,870	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	40,630	20,760	19,870	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	12,530	6,390	6,140	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	14,265	7,275	6,980	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	13,840	7,090	6,745	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	183,680	89,730	93,950	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	14,150	7,255	6,895	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	16,665	8,235	8,425	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	17,595	8,825	8,770	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	17,650	8,600	9,050	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	17,695	8,495	9,195	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	18,455	9,015	9,440	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	19,495	9,385	10,115	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	21,420	10,305	11,115	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	20,935	10,135	10,800	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	19,625	9,475	10,150	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	46,040	20,990	25,050	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	17,280	8,270	9,015	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	12,000	5,770	6,230	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,530	4,025	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	4,910	2,070	2,835	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	4,300	1,350	2,950	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,730	915	1,815	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,220	355	860	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	295	65	235	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	50	10	45	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.2	67.7	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	17.0	16.0	18.0	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.7	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.9	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	112,620	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	72,140	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,590	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,380	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	6,545	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,220	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,235	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	112,620	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	28,660	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	42,630	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	19,875	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	15,900	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	5,555	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	266,700	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,720	110,715	119,005	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	136,410	68,190	68,225	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	112,990	56,520	56,470	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	23,420	11,665	11,750	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	93,310	42,525	50,780	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	62,400	32,695	29,710	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	4,855	2,030	2,825	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	12,570	5,040	7,530	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	13,485	2,765	10,715	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,460	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	43,295	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	18,715	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	14,740	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,460	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	67,285	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	55,575	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	11,710	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,180	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	10,565	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	2,615	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,285	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	34,735	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	32,550	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	15,135	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	13,900	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,515	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,175	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	8,560	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	3,580	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,620	21,020	24,605	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	112,620	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	77,215	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,360	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,860	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,610	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,795	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	28,660	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,135	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	268,180	130,575	137,605	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	249,715	123,125	126,585	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	55	30	25	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	17,865	7,180	10,685	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	555	245	305	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	268,180	130,575	137,610	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	266,350	129,670	136,675	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,100	575	525	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	235	120	115	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	500	215	285	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,215	630	585	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	268,180	130,575	137,605	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	267,090	130,020	137,070	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	259,805	126,135	133,675	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	258,705	125,565	133,140	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,100	575	525	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	7,280	3,885	3,400	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	35	20	20	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	30	15	15	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,860	3,375	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	595	470	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	5	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	30	20	15	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	0	0	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,025	575	450	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	20	15	10	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	930	525	400	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	10	5	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	65	30	30	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	50	25	20	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	575	235	340	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	30	10	25	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	15	10	10	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	5	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	25	15	10	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	190	300	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	25	10	15	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	195	115	85	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	15	5	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	65	40	30	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	85	50	30	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	30	20	15	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	3,190	1,805	1,390	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	85	45	40	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	5	0	0	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	470	260	210	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	10	5	5	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	10	5	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	460	255	205	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	10	10	5	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	55	30	25	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	20	10	5	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	35	20	10	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	0	0	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	80	45	35	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	195	110	85	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	20	15	5	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	0	0	0	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	25	15	15	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	15	5	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	480	290	190	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	30	20	10	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	40	25	15	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	75	45	30	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	240	135	110	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	25	20	10	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	45	35	10	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	10	10	5	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	525	280	240
Greek	45	30	15	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	800	555	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	645	425	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	305	205	95	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	65	35	25	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	140	80	60	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	25	15	10	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	140	75	55	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	45	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	5	5	5	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	220	130	95	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	255	135	120	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	10	5	5	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	25	10	15	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	745	370	375	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	85	50	35	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	125	60	65	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	35	15	20	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	500	240	255	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	720	380	340
Japanese	40	15	25	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	115	45	70	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	135	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	5	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	5	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	5	5	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	25	15	10	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	5	0	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	15	10	5	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	55	30	30	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	10	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	55	35	20	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	10	5	5	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	70	40	30	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	35	20	15	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	730	680	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	1,390	720	665	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	250	140	105	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	5	5	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	950	475	470	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	0	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	10	5	5	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	5	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	5	5	0	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	25	10	20	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	65	35	30	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	40	30	15	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	15	5	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	60	15	45	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	10	5	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	15	0	15	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	35	10	25	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	1,090	550	540	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	330	150	180	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	695	375	325	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	40	20	20	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	268,180	130,575	137,605	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	266,310	129,615	136,690	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	262,655	127,705	134,950	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	262,185	127,490	134,695	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	470	215	255	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,645	1,910	1,740	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	365	350	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	5	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	30	15	15	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	685	345	335	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	10	5	5	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	625	315	305	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	5	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	45	20	25	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	35	20	15	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	225	90	135	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	10	5	5	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	5	0	5	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	5	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	15	10	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	0	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	20	10	10	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	35	20	20	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	15	10	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	1,320	730	590	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	30	15	15	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	5	5	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	160	80	75	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	25	10	15	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	5	0	0	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	5	0	0	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	20	10	15	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	85	45	40	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	5	5	0	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	0	0	0	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	5	5	0	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	5	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	125	70	55	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	5	5	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	20	10	10	855	410	445
Dutch	10	10	0	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	45	25	20	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	15	10	10	270	120	150
Norwegian	20	10	5	345	145	200
Swedish	5	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	5	5	0	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	695	415	285	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	535	320	210	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	145	100	45	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	25	10	5	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	55	35	25	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	10	10	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	95	60	40	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	100	55	40	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	150	80	70	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	5	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	10	5	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	160	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	15	10	5	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	45	20	25	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	5	5	5	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	230	110	125	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	15	0	10	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	60	30	30	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	55	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	5	0	5	345	160	185
Igbo	5	5	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	0	5	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	45	20	25	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	10	5	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	5	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	125	70	50	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	45	25	20	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	480	430	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	900	475	425	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	110	65	50	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	685	355	330	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	5	5	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	5	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	5	5	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	5	5	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	25	10	15	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	15	5	10	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	5	5	5	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	15	10	5	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	5	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	5	5	5	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	1,870	960	915	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	240	110	130	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	1,560	815	745	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	25	10	10	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	268,180	130,570	137,605	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	261,435	127,290	134,145	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	1,895	985	905	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,990	820	1,175	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	2,755	1,430	1,325	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	55	30	30	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	2,695	1,405	1,295	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	10	10	0	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	35	15	20	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	50	25	25	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,160	109,255	116,905	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,515	105,660	112,855	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	44,192	29,172	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,575	105,670	112,900	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,985	38,362	26,712	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,545	94,310	94,235	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,417	44,007	28,286	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,140	67,410	89,730	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,659	8,473	6,887	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,245	82,925	79,320	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	45,333	29,005	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,160	109,255	116,905	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,730	105,720	113,010	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,853	62,148	38,351	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,800	105,720	113,075	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,328	48,772	32,433	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,675	94,140	94,535	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,458	63,194	37,775	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,885	67,275	89,615	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,822	9,231	8,514	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,245	82,720	79,525	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,548	62,746	37,860	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,160	109,260	116,905	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,655	40,985	37,670	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,315	65,672	48,858	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,811	83,710	56,776	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	82.6	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.6	69.4	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	17.4	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,160	109,255	116,905	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	7,645	3,595	4,055	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	218,510	105,665	112,850	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,890	10,655	16,240	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	36,620	14,015	22,600	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	30,845	11,995	18,855	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	25,445	11,400	14,045	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	22,510	10,485	12,025	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	16,840	8,795	8,040	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	12,950	7,360	5,585	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	9,890	5,700	4,195	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	4,765	3,895	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	6,680	4,030	2,650	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	21,195	16,465	4,725	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	10,055	3,310	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	7,825	6,410	1,415	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,160	109,255	116,905	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	7,585	3,585	4,000	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	218,570	105,670	112,905	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,875	10,805	17,070	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	38,525	14,860	23,665	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	36,450	14,685	21,770	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	31,875	14,785	17,085	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	12,340	12,175	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	17,480	10,050	7,430	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	7,265	5,655	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	9,300	5,650	3,655	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	19,630	15,230	4,400	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,850	1,595	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,685	2,880	805	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	10,505	8,500	2,000	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,165	109,255	116,905	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	63,920	26,330	37,585	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	162,245	82,930	79,320	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.9	67.8	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,535	9,770	11,760	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	12,100	4,930	7,170	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	19,995	8,520	11,475	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	17,550	7,340	10,205	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	15,100	6,970	8,135	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	14,895	6,890	8,005	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	11,965	6,265	5,700	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,685	4,205	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	7,900	4,520	3,380	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	31,315	22,030	9,285	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	7,455	4,025	3,430	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	5,730	3,490	2,235	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	18,135	14,515	3,620	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	112,620	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,676	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,660	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,146	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,960	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,523	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	112,620	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,825	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,348	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,635	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,980	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,353	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,980	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,164	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,328	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	112,620	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,035	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,665	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,995	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,510	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,310	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,610	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,035	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,520	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,780	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,310	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,730	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,730	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,980	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,955	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,070	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,620	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,075	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,835	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,615	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,090	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,005	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,610	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,875	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,865	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,360	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,895	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,005	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,005	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,330	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,145	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,070	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,775	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,305	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,165	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,393	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,117	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,520	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,020	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,789	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,990	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,644	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,935	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,419	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,987	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,145	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,318	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,019	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,555	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,476	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,005	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,625	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,421	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,232	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,795	18,625	21,165	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	31,900	27,102	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,733	28,863	25,342	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,800	18,470	21,335	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,764	47,408	36,877	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,384	37,586	31,612	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	266,705	129,960	136,740	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,200	54,915	63,285	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	23,885	10,945	12,935	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	25,475	11,055	14,420	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	22,050	10,240	11,810	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	22,685	10,845	11,840	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	24,105	11,830	12,275	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	148,500	75,045	73,460	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	25,835	12,800	13,035	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	27,480	13,725	13,755	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	30,265	15,235	15,030	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	32,630	16,560	16,075	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	32,285	16,725	15,560	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,705	129,960	136,745	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	48,745	24,935	23,815	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	15,245	7,765	7,480	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	174,545	84,880	89,665	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	43,415	20,150	23,260	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,355	15,510	19,845	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	7,740	3,925	3,815	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	2,615	1,340	1,275	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	20,025	8,600	11,430	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	7,595	2,990	4,605	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	11.9	14.5	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.3	17.0	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.1	12.7	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.8	19.8	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,890	8,500	9,395	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,885	1,795	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,300	695	605	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	13,520	6,320	7,195	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	695	295	405	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.1	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.4	8.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	266,705	129,960	136,745	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	265,910	129,605	136,305	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	265,850	129,575	136,270	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	17,870	7,125	10,740	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	11,155	5,765	5,385	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	120	55	70	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	10	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	85	30	50	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	70	25	50	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,045	5,720	5,325	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	755	645	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	10	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	15	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	20	0	15	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	1,330	725	605	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	50	30	20	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,265	685	580	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	0	0	0	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	30	20	10	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	45	25	20	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	680	260	420	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	70	15	55	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	10	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	15	0	10	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	110	70	40	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	45	20	25	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	20	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	35	15	20	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	110	50	60	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	190	115	75	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	20	15	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,985	2,555	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	125	70	55	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	0	0	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	685	375	310	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	10	0	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	10	0	10	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	680	375	305	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	20	15	10	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	50	25	25	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	40	30	10	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	50	25	25	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	10	0	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	75	60	20	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	425	215	210	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	20	20	0	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	10	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	10	10	0	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	80	35	45	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	100	70	35	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	20	25	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	35	30	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	1,280	685	595	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	40	25	20	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	70	35	30	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	110	55	55	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	920	490	430	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	40	25	15	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	105	55	50	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	25	20	10	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	80	45	35	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	1,665	985	675	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	835	525	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	355	230	120	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	55	35	25	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	510	310	200	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	10	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	10	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	170	110	65	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	170	100	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	35	25	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	285	180	105	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	270	145	120	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	30	25	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	50	35	15	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	195	85	105	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	930	965	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	10	10	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	250	135	115	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	305	150	150	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	40	20	25	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	1,465	710	750	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	130	40	90	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	110	45	65	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	685	375	310	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	10	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	55	35	20	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	70	30	35	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	10	10	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	50	10	45	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	175	105	70	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	180	100	80	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	20	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	30	25	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	515	215	300	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	280	105	170	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	115	130	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	905	740	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	290	180	110	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	1,200	625	580	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	125	75	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	20	10	15	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	35	25	10	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	0	10	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	20	0	15	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	75	45	30	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	55	40	20	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	15	10	10	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	80	20	65	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	10	10	10	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	10	0	10	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	60	10	50	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	266,700	129,960	136,740	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	259,740	126,145	133,595	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,420	24,335	23,090	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,320	101,815	110,505	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,960	3,815	3,150	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	266,705	129,960	136,740	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	254,865	123,585	131,275	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,585	4,200	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	2,290	1,245	1,050	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	620	300	320	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	915	475	440	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	2,195	1,150	1,040	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	770	380	395	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	1,420	775	645	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,755	1,405	1,355	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,065	1,795	1,265	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,780	4,580	4,200	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	1,055	535	525	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	1,570	820	745	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	1,400	735	665	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	4,150	2,175	1,975	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	600	320	285	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,580	4,200	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	1,690	805	890	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	25	10	15	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	110	45	60	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	10	10	10	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	15	10	0	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	10	0	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	70	25	50	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	65	25	40	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	20	0	15	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	535	565	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	125	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	2,895	1,650	1,240	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	10	10	0	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	125	70	55	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	215	130	90	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	20	15	0	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	20	0	15	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	60	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	50	35	15	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	55	35	15	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	45	35	10	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	100	50	50	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	35	0	35	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	135	75	60	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	55	15	45	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	845	610	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	380	225	160	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	950	505	445	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	15	15	0	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	145	95	45	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	50	25	25	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	30	10	15	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	10	0	10	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	155	85	70	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	15	0	10	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	465	235	230	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	3,190	1,605	1,590	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	40	15	25	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	155	90	65	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	330	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	50	30	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	465	255	215	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	160	85	80	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	15	0	10	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	20	20	10	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	165	95	70	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	410	140	270	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	35	15	20	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	30	10	15	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	485	265	215	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,755	1,405	1,350	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	345	180	170	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	20	0	15	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	10	0	0	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	25	15	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	45	15	35	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	15	10	10	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	35	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	435	255	185	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	45	25	25	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	15	10	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
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