Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 1, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,348	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,410	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	131,336	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	112,620	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,220.61	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,350	131,475	138,870	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	40,630	20,760	19,870	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	12,530	6,390	6,140	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	14,265	7,275	6,980	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	13,840	7,090	6,745	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	183,680	89,730	93,950	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	14,150	7,255	6,895	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	16,665	8,235	8,425	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	17,595	8,825	8,770	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	17,650	8,600	9,050	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	17,695	8,495	9,195	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	18,455	9,015	9,440	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	19,495	9,385	10,115	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	21,420	10,305	11,115	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	20,935	10,135	10,800	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	19,625	9,475	10,150	x	x	x
65 years and over	46,040	20,990	25,050	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	17,280	8,270	9,015	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	12,000	5,770	6,230	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,530	4,025	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	4,910	2,070	2,835	x	x	x
85 years and over	4,300	1,350	2,950	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,730	915	1,815	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,220	355	860	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	295	65	235	x	x	x
100 years and over	50	10	45	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.2	67.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.0	16.0	18.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	72,140	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,590	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,380	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	6,545	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,220	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,235	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	28,660	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	42,630	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	19,875	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	15,900	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,555	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	266,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,720	110,715	119,005	x	x	x
Married or living common law	136,410	68,190	68,225	x	x	x
Married	112,990	56,520	56,470	x	x	x
Living common law	23,420	11,665	11,750	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	93,310	42,525	50,780	x	x	x
Never married	62,400	32,695	29,710	x	x	x
Separated	4,855	2,030	2,825	x	x	x
Divorced	12,570	5,040	7,530	x	x	x
Widowed	13,485	2,765	10,715	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,460	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	43,295	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	18,715	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	14,740	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,715	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	67,285	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	55,575	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	11,710	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,180	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	10,565	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,285	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	34,735	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	32,550	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	15,135	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	13,900	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,175	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	8,560	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,580	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,620	21,020	24,605	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	77,215	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,360	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,860	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,795	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	28,660	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,135	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	268,180	130,575	137,605	x	x	x
English only	249,715	123,125	126,585	x	x	x
French only	55	30	25	x	x	x
English and French	17,865	7,180	10,685	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	555	245	305	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	268,180	130,575	137,610	x	x	x
English	266,350	129,670	136,675	x	x	x
French	1,100	575	525	x	x	x
English and French	235	120	115	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	500	215	285	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,215	630	585	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	268,180	130,575	137,605	x	x	x
Single responses	267,090	130,020	137,070	x	x	x
Official languages	259,805	126,135	133,675	x	x	x
English	258,705	125,565	133,140	x	x	x
French	1,100	575	525	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,280	3,885	3,400	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	30	15	15	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,860	3,375	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	595	470	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	20	15	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,025	575	450	x	x	x
Amharic	20	15	10	x	x	x
Arabic	930	525	400	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	65	30	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	25	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	575	235	340	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	10	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	190	300	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	195	115	85	x	x	x
Kannada	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	65	40	30	x	x	x
Tamil	85	50	30	x	x	x
Telugu	30	20	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,190	1,805	1,390	x	x	x
Albanian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	470	260	210	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	460	255	205	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Croatian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Czech	35	20	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	80	45	35	x	x	x
Russian	195	110	85	x	x	x
Serbian	20	15	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	480	290	190	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	20	10	x	x	x
Danish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Dutch	75	45	30	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	240	135	110	x	x	x
Icelandic	25	20	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	45	30	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	800	555	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	645	425	x	x	x
Bengali	305	205	95	x	x	x
Gujarati	65	35	25	x	x	x
Hindi	140	80	60	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	140	75	55	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	45	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	x	x	x
Urdu	220	130	95	x	x	x
Iranian languages	255	135	120	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	25	10	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	745	370	375	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	85	50	35	x	x	x
Portuguese	125	60	65	x	x	x
Romanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Spanish	500	240	255	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	115	45	70	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	275	140	135	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	15	10	5	x	x	x
Swahili	55	30	30	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	55	35	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Dinka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	20	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	730	680	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,390	720	665	x	x	x
Cantonese	250	140	105	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	950	475	470	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	40	30	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	60	15	45	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	15	0	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,090	550	540	x	x	x
English and French	330	150	180	x	x	x
English and non-official language	695	375	325	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	20	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	268,180	130,575	137,605	x	x	x
Single responses	266,310	129,615	136,690	x	x	x
Official languages	262,655	127,705	134,950	x	x	x
English	262,185	127,490	134,695	x	x	x
French	470	215	255	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,645	1,910	1,740	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	365	350	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	15	15	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	685	345	335	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	625	315	305	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	45	20	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	35	20	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	225	90	135	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	35	20	20	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,320	730	590	x	x	x
Albanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	160	80	75	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Russian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Serbian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	125	70	55	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	45	25	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	695	415	285	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	535	320	210	x	x	x
Bengali	145	100	45	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	10	5	x	x	x
Hindi	55	35	25	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	95	60	40	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	x	x	x
Urdu	100	55	40	x	x	x
Iranian languages	150	80	70	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	300	145	160	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	45	20	25	x	x	x
Romanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	230	110	125	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	60	30	30	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	45	20	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	125	70	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	45	25	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	480	430	x	x	x
Chinese languages	900	475	425	x	x	x
Cantonese	110	65	50	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	685	355	330	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,870	960	915	x	x	x
English and French	240	110	130	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,560	815	745	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	268,180	130,570	137,605	x	x	x
None	261,435	127,290	134,145	x	x	x
English	1,895	985	905	x	x	x
French	1,990	820	1,175	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,755	1,430	1,325	x	x	x
Aboriginal	55	30	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,695	1,405	1,295	x	x	x
English and French	10	10	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35	15	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	25	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,160	109,255	116,905	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,515	105,660	112,855	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	44,192	29,172	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,575	105,670	112,900	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,985	38,362	26,712	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,545	94,310	94,235	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,417	44,007	28,286	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,140	67,410	89,730	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,659	8,473	6,887	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,245	82,925	79,320	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	45,333	29,005	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,160	109,255	116,905	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,730	105,720	113,010	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,853	62,148	38,351	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,800	105,720	113,075	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,328	48,772	32,433	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,675	94,140	94,535	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,458	63,194	37,775	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,885	67,275	89,615	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,822	9,231	8,514	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,245	82,720	79,525	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,548	62,746	37,860	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,160	109,260	116,905	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,655	40,985	37,670	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,315	65,672	48,858	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,811	83,710	56,776	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	82.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.6	69.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	17.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,160	109,255	116,905	x	x	x
Without total income	7,645	3,595	4,055	x	x	x
With total income	218,510	105,665	112,850	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,890	10,655	16,240	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	36,620	14,015	22,600	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	30,845	11,995	18,855	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	25,445	11,400	14,045	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	22,510	10,485	12,025	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	16,840	8,795	8,040	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	12,950	7,360	5,585	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,890	5,700	4,195	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,660	4,765	3,895	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,680	4,030	2,650	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	21,195	16,465	4,725	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	10,055	3,310	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	7,825	6,410	1,415	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,160	109,255	116,905	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	7,585	3,585	4,000	x	x	x
With after-tax income	218,570	105,670	112,905	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,875	10,805	17,070	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	38,525	14,860	23,665	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	36,450	14,685	21,770	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	31,875	14,785	17,085	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	12,340	12,175	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	17,480	10,050	7,430	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	7,265	5,655	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,300	5,650	3,655	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	19,630	15,230	4,400	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,850	1,595	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,685	2,880	805	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,505	8,500	2,000	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,165	109,255	116,905	x	x	x
Without employment income	63,920	26,330	37,585	x	x	x
With employment income	162,245	82,930	79,320	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.9	67.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,535	9,770	11,760	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	12,100	4,930	7,170	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	19,995	8,520	11,475	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,550	7,340	10,205	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	15,100	6,970	8,135	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	14,895	6,890	8,005	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	11,965	6,265	5,700	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,685	4,205	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	7,900	4,520	3,380	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	31,315	22,030	9,285	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,455	4,025	3,430	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,730	3,490	2,235	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	18,135	14,515	3,620	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,676	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,660	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,146	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,960	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,523	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,825	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,348	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,635	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,353	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,164	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,328	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,035	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,665	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,995	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,510	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,310	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,610	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,200	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,035	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,520	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,400	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,780	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,310	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,730	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,730	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,980	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,955	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,825	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,075	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,835	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,615	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,090	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,005	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,610	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,875	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,865	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,360	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,895	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,005	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,005	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,330	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,145	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,070	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,775	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,305	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,165	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,393	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,117	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,520	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,020	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,789	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,990	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,644	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,419	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,987	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,318	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,019	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,476	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,625	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,421	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,232	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,795	18,625	21,165	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	31,900	27,102	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,733	28,863	25,342	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,800	18,470	21,335	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,764	47,408	36,877	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,384	37,586	31,612	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	266,705	129,960	136,740	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,200	54,915	63,285	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	23,885	10,945	12,935	x	x	x
In the second decile	25,475	11,055	14,420	x	x	x
In the third decile	22,050	10,240	11,810	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	22,685	10,845	11,840	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	24,105	11,830	12,275	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	148,500	75,045	73,460	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	25,835	12,800	13,035	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	27,480	13,725	13,755	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	30,265	15,235	15,030	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	32,630	16,560	16,075	x	x	x
In the top decile	32,285	16,725	15,560	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,705	129,960	136,745	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	48,745	24,935	23,815	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	15,245	7,765	7,480	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	174,545	84,880	89,665	x	x	x
65 years and over	43,415	20,150	23,260	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,355	15,510	19,845	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,740	3,925	3,815	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,615	1,340	1,275	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	20,025	8,600	11,430	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,595	2,990	4,605	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	11.9	14.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.3	17.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.1	12.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.8	19.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,890	8,500	9,395	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,885	1,795	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,300	695	605	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	13,520	6,320	7,195	x	x	x
65 years and over	695	295	405	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.4	8.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	266,705	129,960	136,745	x	x	x
Official languages	265,910	129,605	136,305	x	x	x
English	265,850	129,575	136,270	x	x	x
French	17,870	7,125	10,740	x	x	x
Non-official languages	11,155	5,765	5,385	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	120	55	70	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	85	30	50	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	70	25	50	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,045	5,720	5,325	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	755	645	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	0	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,330	725	605	x	x	x
Amharic	50	30	20	x	x	x
Arabic	1,265	685	580	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	30	20	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	680	260	420	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	70	15	55	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	110	70	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	x	x	x
Kannada	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	110	50	60	x	x	x
Tamil	190	115	75	x	x	x
Telugu	20	15	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,985	2,555	x	x	x
Albanian	125	70	55	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	685	375	310	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	680	375	305	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Croatian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Czech	50	25	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	75	60	20	x	x	x
Russian	425	215	210	x	x	x
Serbian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	100	70	35	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	25	0	x	x	x
Welsh	35	30	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,280	685	595	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	25	20	x	x	x
Danish	70	35	30	x	x	x
Dutch	110	55	55	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	920	490	430	x	x	x
Icelandic	40	25	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Swedish	25	20	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	80	45	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,665	985	675	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	835	525	x	x	x
Bengali	355	230	120	x	x	x
Gujarati	55	35	25	x	x	x
Hindi	510	310	200	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	170	110	65	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	170	100	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	35	25	x	x	x
Urdu	285	180	105	x	x	x
Iranian languages	270	145	120	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	25	0	x	x	x
Pashto	50	35	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	195	85	105	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	930	965	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	250	135	115	x	x	x
Portuguese	305	150	150	x	x	x
Romanian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Spanish	1,465	710	750	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	130	40	90	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	110	45	65	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	685	375	310	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	55	35	20	x	x	x
Igbo	70	30	35	x	x	x
Lingala	10	10	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Shona	50	10	45	x	x	x
Swahili	175	105	70	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	180	100	80	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	20	x	x	x
Dinka	30	25	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	515	215	300	x	x	x
American Sign Language	280	105	170	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	250	115	130	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	905	740	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	x	x	x
Cantonese	290	180	110	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,200	625	580	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	125	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Burmese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Lao	0	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	75	45	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	40	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	80	20	65	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	60	10	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	266,700	129,960	136,740	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	259,740	126,145	133,595	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,420	24,335	23,090	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,320	101,815	110,505	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,960	3,815	3,150	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	266,705	129,960	136,740	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	254,865	123,585	131,275	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,585	4,200	x	x	x
Before 1981	2,290	1,245	1,050	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	620	300	320	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	915	475	440	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	2,195	1,150	1,040	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	770	380	395	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,420	775	645	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,755	1,405	1,355	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,065	1,795	1,265	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,780	4,580	4,200	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,055	535	525	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,570	820	745	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,400	735	665	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	4,150	2,175	1,975	x	x	x
45 years and over	600	320	285	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,580	4,200	x	x	x
Americas	1,690	805	890	x	x	x
Brazil	25	10	15	x	x	x
Colombia	110	45	60	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	10	10	x	x	x
Guyana	15	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	70	25	50	x	x	x
Mexico	65	25	40	x	x	x
Peru	20	0	15	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	535	565	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	125	x	x	x
Europe	2,895	1,650	1,240	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	x	x	x
Croatia	10	10	0	x	x	x
France	125	70	55	x	x	x
Germany	215	130	90	x	x	x
Greece	20	15	0	x	x	x
Hungary	20	0	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	60	x	x	x
Italy	50	35	15	x	x	x
Netherlands	55	35	15	x	x	x
Poland	45	35	10	x	x	x
Portugal	100	50	50	x	x	x
Romania	35	0	35	x	x	x
Russian Federation	135	75	60	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	55	15	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	845	610	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	380	225	160	x	x	x
Africa	950	505	445	x	x	x
Algeria	15	15	0	x	x	x
Egypt	145	95	45	x	x	x
Ethiopia	50	25	25	x	x	x
Kenya	30	10	15	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	155	85	70	x	x	x
Somalia	15	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	465	235	230	x	x	x
Asia	3,190	1,605	1,590	x	x	x
Afghanistan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bangladesh	155	90	65	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	330	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	50	30	x	x	x
India	465	255	215	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	x	x	x
Iraq	160	85	80	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	20	20	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	165	95	70	x	x	x
Philippines	410	140	270	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	x	x	x
Taiwan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	30	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	485	265	215	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,755	1,405	1,350	x	x	x
Americas	345	180	170	x	x	x
Brazil	20	0	15	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	25	15	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	45	15	35	x	x	x
Mexico	15	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	35	x	x	x
Europe	435	255	185	x	x	x
France	45	25	25	x	x	x
Germany	15	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	45	25	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	40	0	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	85	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	130	85	45	x	x	x
Africa	475	245	230	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	25	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	60	40	25	x	x	x
Eritrea	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	30	15	15	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	115	60	60	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	175	95	80	x	x	x
Asia	1,470	720	750	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	50	25	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	95	115	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	105	60	45	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	x	x	x
Iraq	55	35	20	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	15	0	x	x	x
Nepal	60	30	25	x	x	x
Pakistan	60	35	25	x	x	x
Philippines	270	105	165	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	155	95	55	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	x	x	x
Australia	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	266,700	129,960	136,745	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,780	5,840	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,595	4,905	4,690	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	244,485	118,275	126,210	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,590	3,400	3,190	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,465	1,855	1,615	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,595	1,090	505	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	765	1,110	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,650	785	865	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	735	700	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	266,700	129,960	136,745	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,760	3,550	4,210	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,240	3,300	3,940	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,540	2,055	2,480	x	x	x
Métis	1,840	835	1,005	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	860	400	460	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	440	215	230	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,940	126,410	132,530	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	266,705	129,960	136,745	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,120	1,420	1,700	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,580	128,535	135,045	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	266,705	129,960	136,745	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	870	1,090	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	855	1,045	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	510	640	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	410	185	225	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	340	165	180	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	20	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,920	5,005	5,915	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,565	4,840	5,725	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,940	3,595	4,340	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	735	710	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	510	670	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	165	185	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	75	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	253,820	124,085	129,735	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	266,700	129,960	136,745	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,135	4,835	4,300	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,030	1,205	825	x	x	x
Chinese	1,970	1,090	885	x	x	x
Black	1,875	980	895	x	x	x
Filipino	670	235	435	x	x	x
Latin American	565	275	285	x	x	x
Arab	1,130	620	510	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	160	115	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	95	120	x	x	x
Korean	70	30	40	x	x	x
Japanese	55	20	30	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	190	85	105	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	257,570	125,125	132,445	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	266,705	129,960	136,745	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	12,880	5,875	7,005	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,320	4,210	5,115	x	x	x
Inuit	1,820	810	1,015	x	x	x
Métis	2,170	1,055	1,115	x	x	x
Other North American origins	141,045	68,215	72,835	x	x	x
Acadian	355	170	185	x	x	x
American	1,335	705	625	x	x	x
Canadian	138,145	66,745	71,405	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	2,645	1,315	1,330	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	65	35	25	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	154,540	75,165	79,375	x	x	x
British Isles origins	147,540	71,590	75,950	x	x	x
Channel Islander	45	15	30	x	x	x
Cornish	25	10	10	x	x	x
English	101,430	49,005	52,430	x	x	x
Irish	75,770	36,365	39,405	x	x	x
Manx	20	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish	20,180	9,705	10,480	x	x	x
Welsh	3,085	1,540	1,545	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,985	1,875	2,120	x	x	x
French origins	11,260	5,345	5,920	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	11,255	5,340	5,915	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,180	3,480	3,700	x	x	x
Austrian	285	125	160	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	180	95	80	x	x	x
Dutch	1,365	640	725	x	x	x
Flemish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	5,580	2,680	2,900	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	195	105	95	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,510	1,215	1,300	x	x	x
Danish	415	210	205	x	x	x
Finnish	195	80	110	x	x	x
Icelandic	160	80	80	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,075	540	535	x	x	x
Swedish	605	240	360	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	115	95	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	3,090	1,535	1,560	x	x	x
Bulgarian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Byelorussian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	140	75	65	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	x	x	x
Estonian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	265	110	155	x	x	x
Latvian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	95	30	65	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	1,090	560	530	x	x	x
Romanian	140	60	80	x	x	x
Russian	705	365	340	x	x	x
Slovak	60	25	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	945	505	440	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	x	x	x
Southern European origins	3,290	1,625	1,655	x	x	x
Albanian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	30	15	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	100	50	45	x	x	x
Cypriot	20	15	10	x	x	x
Greek	295	175	120	x	x	x
Italian	1,125	610	515	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	95	60	35	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	860	395	460	x	x	x
Serbian	40	30	15	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	730	310	415	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	730	385	345	x	x	x
Basque	60	35	20	x	x	x
Jewish	190	95	100	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	95	50	40	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	200	185	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	660	330	325	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Bermudan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	135	85	50	x	x	x
Dominican	20	20	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Jamaican	250	110	140	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	320	420	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chilean	20	15	15	x	x	x
Colombian	160	75	80	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Guatemalan	45	15	25	x	x	x
Guyanese	35	20	15	x	x	x
Hispanic	40	20	15	x	x	x
Honduran	15	0	20	x	x	x
Maya	30	10	15	x	x	x
Mexican	180	70	110	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Salvadorean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	60	35	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	30	x	x	x
African origins	2,140	1,200	940	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	650	375	275	x	x	x
Akan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	125	70	50	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	65	40	20	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	20	15	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Liberian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	310	160	150	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Togolese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	70	55	15	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	x	x	x
North African origins	505	325	185	x	x	x
Algerian	15	20	0	x	x	x
Berber	10	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	215	140	75	x	x	x
Libyan	160	90	75	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	40	40	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	75	55	20	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	480	265	220	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	55	25	20	x	x	x
Ethiopian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	25	15	15	x	x	x
South African	95	55	40	x	x	x
Tanzanian	40	35	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Zambian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	60	10	45	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	25	40	x	x	x
Other African origins	540	275	270	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	25	20	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	255	x	x	x
Asian origins	7,525	3,960	3,565	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,965	1,010	955	x	x	x
Afghan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	160	135	x	x	x
Armenian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	185	95	90	x	x	x
Iraqi	150	75	70	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	125	80	50	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	635	315	315	x	x	x
Palestinian	70	50	20	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Syrian	275	125	145	x	x	x
Tajik	55	20	40	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	90	60	30	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,115	1,220	900	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	x	x	x
Bengali	55	30	25	x	x	x
Bhutanese	55	40	10	x	x	x
East Indian	1,360	765	590	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	90	60	35	x	x	x
Pakistani	240	145	100	x	x	x
Punjabi	35	25	20	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	85	45	40	x	x	x
Tamil	55	35	20	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	30	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,495	1,745	1,745	x	x	x
Burmese	30	20	15	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	0	x	x	x
Chinese	2,245	1,210	1,035	x	x	x
Filipino	785	290	495	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Japanese	95	30	60	x	x	x
Karen	35	25	10	x	x	x
Korean	90	40	55	x	x	x
Laotian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	120	70	50	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Thai	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	65	35	30	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	25	20	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	180	75	105	x	x	x
Australian	125	45	75	x	x	x
New Zealander	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	83,450	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	29,170	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,390	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	109,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	7,210	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,540	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,725	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,965	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,415	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	16,455	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	19,285	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	17,250	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,215	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	110,605	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,690	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,485	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,540	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,185	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,340	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	106,890	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	63,675	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,785	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	112,620	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,610	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,055	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,925	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,930	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,930	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,860	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,055	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	112,400	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	89,865	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,535	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	83,355	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,072	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,833	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,170	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,165	109,255	116,905	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,815	19,790	19,025	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,290	27,550	29,745	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,055	61,920	68,135	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,750	16,465	6,285	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,620	6,050	4,570	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	10,415	1,715	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,420	22,850	32,565	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,990	2,495	3,495	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,900	20,110	25,790	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	29,890	12,720	17,170	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,060	960	1,100	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,250	690	560	x	x	x
Master's degree	10,745	4,475	6,270	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,950	1,270	680	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,050	73,650	78,400	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,970	7,155	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,085	16,560	16,530	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,835	48,120	54,715	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,455	11,975	4,480	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,350	3,300	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	7,625	1,175	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,595	18,240	26,355	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,015	1,830	2,185	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,770	16,075	21,695	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	24,350	10,275	14,075	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	750	945	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	540	x	x	x
Master's degree	9,145	3,595	5,555	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,490	910	575	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,160	109,255	116,905	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,105	47,335	48,770	x	x	x
Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	x	x	x
13. Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,605	1,210	1,395	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	390	115	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	825	1,280	x	x	x
Humanities	4,810	1,920	2,895	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	100	260	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,330	465	865	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,080	370	710	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	205	195	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	570	290	280	x	x	x
54. History	690	370	320	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	315	75	240	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,660	3,095	6,565	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	85	175	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	225	425	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,065	160	1,900	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,455	435	1,025	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,670	410	1,255	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,470	1,760	1,710	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	29,390	7,820	21,575	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	355	1,400	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,545	7,435	20,110	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,280	2,230	2,050	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,750	750	1,005	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	925	450	485	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	35	65	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,360	965	395	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,985	3,205	2,785	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,035	2,795	2,240	x	x	x
25. Library science	375	55	320	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	310	215	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,020	28,915	3,105	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	245	180	70	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,290	4,290	1,000	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,095	5,875	1,225	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	15	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	9,250	8,880	365	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,640	6,425	210	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,485	3,260	220	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	980	605	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	385	310	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	595	290	x	x	x
Health and related fields	18,775	3,320	15,455	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	575	475	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	17,250	2,490	14,765	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	475	255	215	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,535	6,290	4,240	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,005	1,385	3,620	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	85	80	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,400	1,075	330	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,025	3,735	285	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,050	73,650	78,405	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,215	25,530	23,685	x	x	x
Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	x	x	x
13. Education	6,960	1,820	5,135	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,130	950	1,180	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	245	110	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	710	1,070	x	x	x
Humanities	3,520	1,375	2,140	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	60	205	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	340	665	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	270	515	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	160	140	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	180	150	x	x	x
54. History	525	275	255	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	195	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,240	2,535	5,710	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	190	360	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	135	1,625	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,240	315	925	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,065	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,010	1,490	1,515	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	23,915	6,110	17,800	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	25	45	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	255	1,195	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,395	5,840	16,560	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,275	1,655	1,620	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,300	505	790	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	350	370	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,105	740	360	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	70	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,550	3,005	2,545	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,790	2,665	2,125	x	x	x
25. Library science	275	45	230	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	245	185	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,710	22,140	2,575	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	205	145	60	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,450	3,545	900	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,725	4,750	975	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	10	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	6,890	6,615	280	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,665	185	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,570	2,410	165	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,315	770	540	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	280	265	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	490	280	x	x	x
Health and related fields	14,750	2,685	12,065	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	490	360	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	13,495	2,000	11,495	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	400	185	210	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,475	5,075	3,405	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,030	1,125	2,905	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,165	890	280	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,200	2,990	210	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,160	109,255	116,905	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,110	47,335	48,770	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,055	61,920	68,135	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	124,260	58,790	65,475	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	107,655	50,470	57,180	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	16,610	8,315	8,295	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,790	3,130	2,660	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	865	700	x	x	x
Philippines	390	120	270	x	x	x
India	280	155	125	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,095	680	410	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	185	130	x	x	x
France	100	50	50	x	x	x
Other	2,045	1,080	970	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,050	73,650	78,405	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,215	25,530	23,690	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,835	48,120	54,715	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	98,390	45,755	52,635	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	84,655	39,230	45,430	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	13,740	6,530	7,205	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,360	2,085	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	535	465	x	x	x
Philippines	370	120	250	x	x	x
India	240	135	110	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	475	255	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	x	x	x
France	95	45	50	x	x	x
Other	1,745	905	840	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,160	109,260	116,905	x	x	x
In the labour force	141,865	72,660	69,205	x	x	x
Employed	126,910	63,580	63,325	x	x	x
Unemployed	14,955	9,075	5,880	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	84,295	36,595	47,695	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.7	66.5	59.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	56.1	58.2	54.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.5	8.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,160	109,255	116,905	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	74,175	31,290	42,890	x	x	x
Worked	151,985	77,970	74,015	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,775	41,660	38,115	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,205	36,310	35,900	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.2	41.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	141,865	72,660	69,205	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,305	1,090	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,120	x	x	x
Employee	129,895	65,415	64,475	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,580	5,940	3,645	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	141,865	72,655	69,210	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,305	1,085	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,125	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	12,895	7,465	5,430	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,900	5,570	15,335	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,630	9,080	2,550	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	10,705	1,830	8,870	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,480	5,420	12,065	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,475	1,510	1,965	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	31,655	13,085	18,570	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,495	21,265	1,235	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,000	3,345	655	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,230	2,775	1,455	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	141,865	72,660	69,210	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,310	1,085	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,120	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,680	1,970	710	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,655	3,665	990	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,445	980	465	x	x	x
23 Construction	14,085	12,460	1,625	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	7,970	5,650	2,320	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,690	2,645	1,045	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	16,790	7,525	9,265	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,055	4,605	1,455	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,460	1,325	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,585	1,170	2,420	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,685	1,030	655	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,405	4,635	3,765	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	65	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,455	2,460	1,995	x	x	x
61 Educational services	10,765	3,915	6,845	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	19,475	3,395	16,080	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,225	1,165	1,055	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	10,045	3,970	6,070	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,935	2,550	3,390	x	x	x
91 Public administration	12,615	6,030	6,585	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,905	63,580	63,325	x	x	x
Worked at home	5,765	2,490	3,275	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	505	415	95	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	14,490	11,080	3,410	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	106,145	49,600	56,545	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,145	49,595	56,545	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,360	22,915	28,445	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	52,370	24,960	27,410	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,240	795	450	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,175	930	245	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	120,635	60,680	59,955	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,515	49,810	48,705	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,190	3,940	6,250	x	x	x
Public transit	3,410	1,890	1,515	x	x	x
Walked	5,250	2,530	2,720	x	x	x
Bicycle	195	150	40	x	x	x
Other method	3,070	2,350	725	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	120,635	60,675	59,960	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	44,430	20,150	24,280	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	50,945	24,985	25,955	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	13,290	6,890	6,395	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,150	1,825	1,320	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	8,825	6,820	2,005	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	120,635	60,680	59,955	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,135	4,635	1,505	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,675	5,130	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,400	20,065	18,335	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,280	13,255	20,025	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,755	4,070	6,685	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,990	8,275	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	155,645	79,605	76,035	x	x	x
Single responses	155,280	79,470	75,810	x	x	x
Official languages	155,120	79,370	75,745	x	x	x
English	154,510	79,170	75,340	x	x	x
French	605	200	405	x	x	x
Non-official languages	155	100	60	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	95	55	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	20	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	20	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	60	40	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	20	20	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	370	140	230	x	x	x
English and French	260	80	180	x	x	x
English and non-official language	100	60	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	155,645	79,605	76,040	x	x	x
None	152,995	78,590	74,405	x	x	x
English	560	195	370	x	x	x
French	1,635	580	1,060	x	x	x
Non-official language	405	215	190	x	x	x
Aboriginal	20	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	180	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	30	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	264,260	128,655	135,605	x	x	x
Non-movers	234,820	114,190	120,625	x	x	x
Movers	29,440	14,465	14,980	x	x	x
Non-migrants	16,345	8,200	8,150	x	x	x
Migrants	13,095	6,265	6,830	x	x	x
Internal migrants	11,480	5,465	6,015	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	8,325	3,925	4,405	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,150	1,545	1,605	x	x	x
External migrants	1,610	795	815	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,085	123,565	130,520	x	x	x
Non-movers	171,175	83,000	88,175	x	x	x
Movers	82,905	40,560	42,345	x	x	x
Non-migrants	42,080	20,605	21,470	x	x	x
Migrants	40,825	19,950	20,875	x	x	x
Internal migrants	35,795	17,250	18,545	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	23,970	11,345	12,620	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	11,830	5,900	5,925	x	x	x
External migrants	5,030	2,705	2,330	x	x	x