Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 8, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,794	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,121	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,913	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,587	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,314.57	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,795	17,735	18,060	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	4,105	2,125	1,980	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,085	570	515	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,490	780	715	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,530	775	755	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	22,320	11,025	11,300	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,770	895	875	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,235	680	555	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,130	570	555	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,335	640	690	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,665	780	885	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,260	1,080	1,175	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,815	1,405	1,410	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,560	1,545	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,410	1,670	1,740	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,605	1,745	1,855	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	9,370	4,585	4,785	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,400	1,670	1,730	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,525	1,300	1,225	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,610	795	820	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,035	505	530	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	795	310	485	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	560	225	335	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	190	75	120	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	45	15	25	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	12.0	11.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.2	62.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	26.2	25.9	26.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	48.5	48.0	49.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	52.6	52.2	53.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	14,370	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,155	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	220	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	370	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	245	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	290	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	3,370	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	7,660	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,530	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	565	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,195	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,690	15,605	16,080	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	22,240	11,105	11,135	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	19,380	9,675	9,700	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,860	1,425	1,435	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	9,450	4,505	4,945	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	5,345	3,135	2,215	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	450	240	205	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,120	610	510	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,535	525	2,010	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,160	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	7,925	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,385	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,430	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	415	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,165	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	10,995	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	9,565	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,430	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,170	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	925	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	245	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,990	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,100	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	3,890	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,110	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	825	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	270	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,270	1,935	2,340	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	11,830	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,950	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,875	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,590	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	3,365	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	225	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,565	17,660	17,910	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	35,185	17,520	17,660	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	370	130	240	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,570	17,660	17,905	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	35,515	17,630	17,880	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	40	25	15	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	0	0	5	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	45	25	20	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,570	17,660	17,910	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	35,545	17,650	17,895	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	35,450	17,605	17,845	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	35,405	17,585	17,815	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	45	20	25	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	90	40	50	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	10	5	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	105	55	50
Russian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	20	5	15	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	0	0	0	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	5	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	105	60	45
Portuguese	5	0	0	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	5	5	0	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	15	5	10	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	5	0	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	25	10	10	1,700	820	880
English and French	10	5	5	585	250	335
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,570	17,660	17,905	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	35,535	17,645	17,890	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	35,510	17,630	17,875	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	35,500	17,625	17,875	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	5	0	5	935	465	475
Non-official languages	30	15	15	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	5	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	35	15	15	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	10	5	5	400	185	215
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,570	17,660	17,905	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	35,460	17,615	17,850	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	15	10	5	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	35	15	20	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	55	20	35	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	55	25	30	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,085	15,375	15,710	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,795	14,905	14,890	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,825	33,676	19,183	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,810	14,905	14,900	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,543	30,551	18,790	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,090	11,825	10,265	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,180	29,373	14,144	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,470	12,350	13,120	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,061	14,166	10,384	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,460	10,040	8,420	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,046	30,995	14,538	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	31,090	15,355	15,730	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,745	14,855	14,890	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,403	46,814	24,017	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,755	14,860	14,900	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,251	38,838	21,689	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,055	11,810	10,240	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,118	45,075	21,479	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,565	12,415	13,155	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,759	13,132	10,464	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,460	10,105	8,350	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,724	46,747	22,386	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	31,085	15,355	15,730	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,530	2,245	2,290	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,642	55,514	33,535	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,898	70,452	43,599	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	71.2	76.1	62.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.9	67.0	52.2	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	28.8	23.9	37.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	31,085	15,375	15,710	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,290	475	820	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	29,800	14,905	14,890	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.9	94.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,225	1,295	2,930	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,060	3,060	5,000	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,520	2,305	3,215	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	3,605	2,000	1,605	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,375	1,545	825	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,430	1,025	405	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,140	860	275	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	785	605	180	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	620	440	180	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	530	390	140	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,500	1,370	135	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,105	1,005	105	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	395	365	25	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,085	15,375	15,710	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,280	470	810	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	29,805	14,905	14,900	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.9	94.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,330	1,310	3,020	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	8,465	3,190	5,270	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	6,280	2,805	3,470	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,880	2,325	1,555	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,245	1,590	650	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	1,150	365	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	970	730	245	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	735	540	195	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,390	1,260	130	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	455	395	55	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	325	300	30	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	610	565	45	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	31,090	15,375	15,710	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	12,625	5,340	7,290	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	18,460	10,035	8,420	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	59.4	65.3	53.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,975	1,320	1,650	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	735	1,295	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,955	1,670	2,285	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,455	1,180	1,275	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,480	900	575	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,220	795	420	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	825	610	210	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	770	555	210	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	545	430	115	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,220	1,840	380	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	505	340	165	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	450	330	120	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,265	1,170	95	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,590	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,687	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,341	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,365	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,944	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,779	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,220	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,203	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,978	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,558	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,748	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,370	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,102	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,059	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,220	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,151	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,477	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,585	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	905	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,160	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,380	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	745	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	685	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,305	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	960	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	800	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,055	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,175	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	765	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	735	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	380	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	510	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,090	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	975	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,215	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	935	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	905	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	830	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,270	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	865	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	585	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,985	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	435	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,085	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,006	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,853	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,810	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,567	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,432	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,950	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,691	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,057	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,075	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	36,279	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	35,470	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,090	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,161	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,435	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,328	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,312	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,955	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,362	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,633	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,080	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,818	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,978	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,800	1,725	2,075	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,939	24,704	20,051	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,722	23,662	19,972	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,775	1,720	2,055	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,560	34,053	23,962	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	25,615	29,341	22,497	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,190	17,500	17,690	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,755	11,020	11,740	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,270	1,525	1,745	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,110	3,245	3,865	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	4,590	2,255	2,335	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	4,125	2,100	2,025	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	3,655	1,885	1,770	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	12,435	6,485	5,945	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,405	1,750	1,660	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,855	1,495	1,360	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,470	1,285	1,185	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,255	1,175	1,075	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,445	780	660	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	35,190	17,505	17,685	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	5,235	2,715	2,520	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,355	720	630	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	21,120	10,390	10,725	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	8,835	4,395	4,440	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,760	3,530	4,230	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,135	595	540	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	335	180	155	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,300	1,450	1,850	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,320	1,485	1,840	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.1	20.2	23.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	25.0	24.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.0	17.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	37.6	33.8	41.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,495	730	760	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	255	135	125	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,135	560	575	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	105	40	65	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.2	4.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	5.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.3	5.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,190	17,505	17,685	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	35,175	17,495	17,685	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	35,170	17,490	17,685	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	365	125	240	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	170	90	85	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	90	85	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	30	25	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	25	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	125	85	40
Russian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	20	10	10	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	360	190	165
Portuguese	10	0	0	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	25	10	15	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	35	15	20	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	20	15	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	25	10	10	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	10	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,190	17,500	17,685	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,075	17,455	17,620	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,240	2,720	2,515	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,830	14,730	15,105	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	120	50	65	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,190	17,500	17,690	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,975	17,400	17,580	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	180	90	90	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	80	35	45	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	20	15	10	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	15	15	0	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	45	20	25	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	180	85	85	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	30	15	20	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	20	15	0	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	40	15	20	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	75	40	40	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	10	10	0	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	90	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	30	15	15	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	300	155	145
Europe	70	30	40	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	0	10	0	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	10	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	30	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	465	270	195
Africa	25	20	10	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	25	20	10	535	280	260
Asia	55	25	25	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	0	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	15	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	10	0	10	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	20	25	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	0	0	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	0	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	25	15	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	210	110	95
Asia	15	0	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	10	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,190	17,500	17,685	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	225	110	115	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	380	165	210	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,585	17,225	17,360	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	95	55	40	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70	40	30	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35	25	10	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40	20	20	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15	0	15	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,195	17,500	17,690	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,355	655	700	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,270	610	655	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	770	380	390	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	395	180	220	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	33,835	16,845	16,990	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,190	17,505	17,690	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	545	275	275	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,645	17,230	17,415	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,190	17,505	17,685	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	740	420	315	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	725	410	315	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	470	270	205	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	205	110	90	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	50	30	20	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,600	760	840	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,525	720	805	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,145	555	590	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	90	145	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	70	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	30	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,860	16,325	16,535	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,190	17,505	17,690	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	175	75	100	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	50	20	30	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	70	25	45	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	25	10	15	1,390	550	835
Latin American	0	0	10	635	305	330
Arab	10	10	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,015	17,430	17,585	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,190	17,500	17,690	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,330	1,180	1,155	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,690	860	830	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	240	130	110	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	490	235	250	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	22,920	11,395	11,525	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	0	0	0	490	235	255
American	55	25	30	1,890	960	930
Canadian	22,765	11,310	11,455	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	165	85	80	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	15,740	7,745	7,990	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	15,260	7,520	7,740	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	13,195	6,505	6,690	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,970	1,440	1,525	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	1,205	600	605	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	160	70	85	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	155	175	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	785	350	430	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	785	355	430	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	375	180	195	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	0	0	0	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	0	0	0	195	95	105
Dutch	90	30	55	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	145	130	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	165	75	95	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	35	10	25	685	345	340
Finnish	15	0	10	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	50	10	35	1,710	845	870
Swedish	80	50	30	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	140	60	80	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	10	10	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	45	20	30	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	10	30	1,540	735	805
Romanian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Russian	35	20	10	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	20	10	20	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	60	30	25	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	380	220	165
Italian	15	15	0	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	35	25	10	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	10	0	10	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	30	15	15	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	0	0	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	60	25	35	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	10	0	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	15	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	20	10	10	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	10	755	345	415
Asian origins	140	70	70	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	30	25	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	20	10	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	10	10	0	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	30	45	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	50	20	30	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	20	10	15	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	10	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	10	0	10	240	115	125
Australian	10	0	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,585	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	13,615	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,970	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	95	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	15,490	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	400	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,070	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,630	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,465	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,860	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,540	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,870	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,710	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,610	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,565	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	15,390	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	195	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,260	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,780	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,880	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,870	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	495	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	640	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,585	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,255	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,330	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,925	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,570	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,585	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	180	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,040	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,935	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,960	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,815	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,445	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,760	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	450	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,575	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,715	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,860	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,750	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,610	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	28.7	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	424	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,157	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	137,226	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	674	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	673	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,090	15,355	15,735	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,970	5,990	5,980	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,980	3,330	4,650	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,135	6,035	5,095	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,860	2,820	1,045	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,150	1,430	725	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,705	1,390	315	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,085	2,260	2,825	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	510	205	310	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,685	755	925	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,175	525	650	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	25	60	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	20	10	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	390	190	195	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,220	9,420	9,800	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	2,990	2,655	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,200	2,130	3,075	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,370	4,300	4,070	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,805	2,050	755	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,635	1,115	525	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,165	930	235	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,045	1,705	2,350	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	115	160	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,240	435	805	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	855	290	565	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	25	40	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	15	0	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	295	110	185	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,085	15,355	15,735	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,950	9,320	10,630	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,105	380	725	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,105	380	720	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	55	35	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	60	30	30	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	295	170	130	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	10	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	20	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	15	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	120	75	1,325	740	585
54. History	15	10	10	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	65	250	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	10	120	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	50	10	40	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	80	35	50	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,790	220	1,570	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	20	60	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,710	205	1,505	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	70	45	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	20	15	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	45	35	10	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	70	130	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	60	110	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	0	10	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,230	180	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	105	105	0	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	450	95	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,140	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	995	30	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	575	535	40	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	145	55	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	50	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	110	10	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,600	215	1,385	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	45	15	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	155	1,370	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,420	595	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	645	100	550	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	60	50	10	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,305	1,265	40	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,220	9,420	9,800	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,845	5,115	5,730	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	665	180	490	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	670	180	490	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	40	30	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	50	25	25	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	175	70	100	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	65	60	835	475	355
54. History	10	0	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	40	215	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	0	100	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	30	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	40	10	30	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	65	25	40	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,525	160	1,365	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	65	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,450	145	1,305	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	40	40	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	15	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	25	20	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	65	100	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	55	100	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,370	2,235	130	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	70	70	0	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	330	85	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	795	795	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	675	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	385	365	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	115	40	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	30	30	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	85	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,245	170	1,080	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	35	10	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,190	120	1,065	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	1,190	475	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	525	80	440	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,105	1,075	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,085	15,355	15,735	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,955	9,320	10,635	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,135	6,040	5,095	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	10,995	5,940	5,055	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	9,640	5,235	4,405	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,355	705	650	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	140	95	45	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	50	10	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	10	0	10	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	40	20	25	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,215	9,420	9,800	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,845	5,115	5,730	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,370	4,300	4,070	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	8,280	4,250	4,025	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	7,280	3,820	3,460	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	995	430	565	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	50	40	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	40	20	25	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	31,090	15,355	15,735	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	15,110	8,390	6,725	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	10,560	5,475	5,085	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,550	2,910	1,640	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	15,975	6,965	9,010	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	48.6	54.6	42.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	34.0	35.7	32.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	30.1	34.7	24.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	31,085	15,355	15,735	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,815	5,840	7,980	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	17,275	9,520	7,755	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,610	2,295	2,320	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,665	7,230	5,435	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	31.4	30.6	32.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,110	8,385	6,725	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	150	150	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,805	8,235	6,570	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	13,835	7,590	6,245	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	970	645	325	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,110	8,390	6,725	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	155	150	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,805	8,235	6,570	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	890	480	415	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,075	230	845	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	465	390	80	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	830	115	705	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,755	300	1,450	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	40	75	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,830	850	1,980	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,905	3,700	205	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,845	1,540	310	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,090	595	490	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,110	8,385	6,725	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	155	150	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,805	8,235	6,570	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,365	1,065	305	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	965	915	45	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	45	50	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,190	2,020	170	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,475	860	615	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	200	130	65	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,695	655	1,040	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	615	190	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	75	25	55	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	145	20	125	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	60	15	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	220	125	95	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	465	295	165	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	625	210	415	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,085	245	1,840	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	80	50	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	865	180	680	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	700	295	405	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	670	375	295	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,560	5,480	5,080	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	575	270	305	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,865	1,525	340	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	8,110	3,680	4,435	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,110	3,680	4,440	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,020	1,475	2,540	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,985	870	1,115	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,610	870	740	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	500	465	40	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,980	5,205	4,780	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,920	3,935	3,985	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	715	365	355	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	245	220	30	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	470	140	330	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	0	0	0	315	260	55
Other method	625	540	80	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,975	5,200	4,780	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	4,895	1,965	2,930	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	2,220	1,305	910	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,135	760	370	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	730	410	320	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,005	765	240	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,975	5,200	4,780	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	850	705	150	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,620	1,250	370	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,455	1,335	1,115	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,500	850	1,650	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,150	225	925	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,410	840	570	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,725	9,715	8,005	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	17,705	9,715	7,990	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	17,700	9,710	7,990	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	17,685	9,700	7,985	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	10	10	0	945	310	640
Non-official languages	10	10	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	0	15	655	230	420
English and French	20	0	20	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,725	9,720	8,010	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	17,660	9,675	7,985	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	0	0	0	1,115	405	710
French	50	30	25	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	10	10	0	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,995	17,395	17,605	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	32,800	16,320	16,480	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,195	1,075	1,120	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	820	400	420	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,370	670	700	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,365	665	695	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	860	410	455	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	505	265	240	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	10	0	0	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,140	16,930	17,210	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	27,330	13,600	13,735	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	6,805	3,330	3,475	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	2,675	1,285	1,385	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	4,130	2,045	2,090	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	4,090	2,020	2,070	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,505	1,185	1,325	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,585	840	740	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	45	25	20	6,370	3,410	2,965