Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick and St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sunbury, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Sunbury, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	27,644	...	...	406,074	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,143	...	...	392,184	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,853	...	...	180,606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,898	...	...	168,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.3	...	...	290.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,696.53	...	...	1,397.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	27,640	14,330	13,315	406,075	196,310	209,765
0 to 14 years	5,065	2,640	2,420	59,115	30,265	28,855
0 to 4 years	1,785	965	820	18,360	9,405	8,955
5 to 9 years	1,745	900	840	19,995	10,180	9,815
10 to 14 years	1,535	775	760	20,765	10,680	10,085
15 to 64 years	19,105	10,035	9,070	258,550	126,325	132,225
15 to 19 years	1,640	900	740	23,145	11,785	11,360
20 to 24 years	1,910	1,155	755	25,755	12,940	12,810
25 to 29 years	2,290	1,265	1,025	23,015	11,665	11,350
30 to 34 years	2,055	1,100	955	21,760	10,655	11,105
35 to 39 years	1,955	975	980	21,440	10,360	11,080
40 to 44 years	1,870	905	960	23,385	11,230	12,155
45 to 49 years	1,905	965	940	26,360	12,755	13,610
50 to 54 years	2,175	1,130	1,050	31,945	15,500	16,445
55 to 59 years	1,865	955	905	31,830	15,285	16,545
60 to 64 years	1,450	685	765	29,915	14,150	15,765
65 years and over	3,475	1,650	1,825	88,405	39,720	48,685
65 to 69 years	1,290	670	620	27,635	13,225	14,420
70 to 74 years	830	395	440	20,840	9,995	10,845
75 to 79 years	620	280	340	15,145	6,995	8,150
80 to 84 years	405	185	220	11,695	4,955	6,735
85 years and over	320	120	205	13,090	4,555	8,540
85 to 89 years	230	95	140	8,175	3,155	5,025
90 to 94 years	70	25	45	3,895	1,175	2,715
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	910	215	700
100 years and over	10	0	5	110	10	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.4	18.2	14.6	15.4	13.8
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.0	68.1	63.7	64.3	63.0
65 years and over	12.6	11.5	13.7	21.8	20.2	23.2
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.5	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	38.0	37.0	39.1	44.1	42.9	45.2
Median age of the population	37.2	35.5	38.9	46.0	44.7	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,895	...	...	168,485	...	...
Single-detached house	7,595	...	...	112,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	9,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,555	...	...	45,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	9,115	...	...
Row house	470	...	...	10,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	6,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	600	...	...	19,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,710	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,900	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 person	2,500	...	...	48,300	...	...
2 persons	4,040	...	...	62,155	...	...
3 persons	2,045	...	...	25,225	...	...
4 persons	1,610	...	...	21,205	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	11,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	26,915	...	...	396,870	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	22,580	11,690	10,890	346,955	166,045	180,905
Married or living common law	14,245	7,115	7,125	195,565	97,845	97,725
Married	11,205	5,600	5,610	165,195	82,690	82,505
Living common law	3,035	1,515	1,520	30,370	15,155	15,215
Not married and not living common law	8,340	4,570	3,765	151,390	68,205	83,185
Never married	5,510	3,440	2,070	89,620	48,100	41,520
Separated	690	370	325	12,605	5,440	7,160
Divorced	1,110	515	595	23,465	9,395	14,065
Widowed	1,030	250	780	25,705	5,265	20,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,205	...	...	116,975	...	...
2 persons	4,165	...	...	64,460	...	...
3 persons	1,985	...	...	24,200	...	...
4 persons	1,510	...	...	19,940	...	...
5 or more persons	545	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,210	...	...	116,975	...	...
Total couple families	7,030	...	...	95,515	...	...
Married couples	5,510	...	...	80,335	...	...
Common-law couples	1,520	...	...	15,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,180	...	...	21,460	...	...
Female parent	890	...	...	17,120	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,030	...	...	95,515	...	...
Couples without children	3,450	...	...	51,070	...	...
Couples with children	3,575	...	...	44,440	...	...
1 child	1,620	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	18,305	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,180	...	...	21,460	...	...
1 child	715	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,730	2,130	1,600	70,630	32,130	38,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,900	...	...	168,485	...	...
One-census-family households	7,895	...	...	111,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,330	...	...	48,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,570	...	...	62,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	2,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,850	...	...	54,295	...	...
One-person households	2,500	...	...	48,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	345	...	...	5,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,560	14,305	13,255	399,565	193,960	205,605
English only	21,970	11,520	10,450	364,650	178,910	185,740
French only	350	165	185	400	160	240
English and French	5,230	2,610	2,615	31,730	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	2,780	1,145	1,635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,560	14,305	13,255	399,565	193,960	205,605
English	24,855	12,865	11,990	384,230	187,135	197,095
French	2,615	1,405	1,215	11,510	5,205	6,300
English and French	75	35	45	1,115	510	610
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	2,710	1,110	1,600
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,655	1,425	1,235	12,070	5,460	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.6	10.0	9.3	3.0	2.8	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,560	14,310	13,250	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	27,285	14,180	13,100	393,560	191,155	202,410
Official languages	26,840	13,980	12,865	337,345	164,655	172,690
English	24,175	12,545	11,625	325,290	159,170	166,115
French	2,670	1,430	1,240	12,055	5,485	6,570
Non-official languages	440	205	240	56,215	26,495	29,715
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	190	225	56,150	26,465	29,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	2,765	1,430	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	15	10	5	2,585	1,355	1,230
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	15	10	5	2,245	1,170	1,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	60	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	915	420	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	2,155	785	1,375
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	1,870	680	1,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	465	245	220
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	155	130
Tamil	0	0	0	130	70	65
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	115	165	40,300	19,180	21,120
Albanian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Armenian	5	0	0	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	10,220	4,595	5,625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	240	95	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Slavic languages	30	20	15	9,985	4,505	5,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Bulgarian	5	0	0	320	150	170
Croatian	0	0	0	845	400	440
Czech	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Polish	20	5	10	3,445	1,480	1,965
Russian	5	10	0	1,100	475	625
Serbian	0	0	0	1,310	655	655
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slovak	0	0	0	400	180	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	330	135	195
Ukrainian	0	5	5	1,490	645	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	150	45	100	9,370	4,365	5,000
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	50	60
Danish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Dutch	40	15	20	3,200	1,530	1,675
Frisian	0	0	0	65	30	30
German	110	30	80	5,675	2,620	3,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	75	25	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	700	350	355
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	10	3,695	1,900	1,795
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	2,985	1,540	1,445
Bengali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Gujarati	5	0	5	585	305	275
Hindi	0	0	5	445	255	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	625	290	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	5	5	0	945	485	465
Iranian languages	0	0	0	675	345	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	100	105
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	415	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	15,895	7,770	8,135
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	0	10,185	4,960	5,225
Portuguese	10	10	5	860	410	445
Romanian	5	0	0	400	190	205
Spanish	55	30	30	4,435	2,190	2,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	5	0	5	325	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	35	20	10	1,260	595	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	535	260	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	120	50	70
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	80	45	40
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	4,580	2,095	2,485
Chinese languages	30	15	15	4,550	2,080	2,470
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,215	575	650
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	10	2,890	1,295	1,595
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	330	145	180
Lao	0	0	0	255	125	130
Thai	0	0	0	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	345	195	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	300	170	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	1,825	825	1,000
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	5	5	5	130	60	70
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,575	715	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	275	125	150	6,005	2,810	3,200
English and French	235	110	125	1,665	765	905
English and non-official language	35	20	20	4,020	1,895	2,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,560	14,305	13,255	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	27,275	14,175	13,100	388,540	188,910	199,630
Official languages	27,165	14,115	13,050	367,030	178,855	188,180
English	25,400	13,130	12,265	363,590	177,375	186,215
French	1,770	985	785	3,445	1,480	1,965
Non-official languages	110	60	55	21,505	10,055	11,450
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	60	50	21,500	10,055	11,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	1,205	585	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	465	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	850	370	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	755	330	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	60	65
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	13,160	6,120	7,040
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	3,845	1,775	2,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	5	5	5	3,800	1,760	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Croatian	0	0	0	250	105	140
Czech	0	0	0	65	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	1,285	580	710
Russian	5	0	0	620	300	320
Serbian	0	0	0	710	345	365
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15	10	15	1,140	545	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	115	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	15	5	10	945	455	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,930	965	970
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,595	805	790
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	360	190	170
Hindi	0	0	0	215	125	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	325	150	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	5	5	5	505	250	255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	95	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	5,845	2,650	3,195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,825	1,140	1,685
Portuguese	5	0	0	280	125	150
Romanian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Spanish	20	10	5	2,565	1,300	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	150	70	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	5	925	440	485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	105	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	3,150	1,490	1,660
Chinese languages	25	10	15	3,130	1,480	1,645
Cantonese	5	5	5	740	350	390
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	2,155	1,005	1,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	175	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	95	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	425	190	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	395	170	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	285	135	150	11,025	5,050	5,970
English and French	185	85	105	1,060	430	630
English and non-official language	90	45	45	9,700	4,505	5,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	195	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,560	14,310	13,255	399,565	193,960	205,605
None	25,475	13,250	12,230	363,530	177,370	186,165
English	840	460	380	11,235	5,300	5,935
French	1,015	485	525	6,545	2,795	3,755
Non-official language	205	95	105	17,755	8,275	9,480
Aboriginal	40	25	15	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	165	70	95	17,645	8,220	9,425
English and French	5	0	0	85	40	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	155	80	80
French and non-official language	20	5	10	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,880	11,135	10,745	337,885	162,355	175,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,885	10,680	10,210	326,725	157,230	169,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,057	49,512	26,480	30,981	37,659	26,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,915	10,680	10,240	326,835	157,240	169,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,732	42,209	24,369	28,521	34,064	24,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,010	10,095	8,915	289,730	142,350	147,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,319	48,438	23,899	27,765	34,832	22,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,395	5,510	7,890	249,770	112,530	137,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,086	6,807	5,642	7,369	6,947	7,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,325	8,900	7,425	230,445	118,895	111,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,837	48,666	25,521	27,837	32,640	24,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,865	11,105	10,765	337,885	162,340	175,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,800	10,610	10,195	326,830	157,235	169,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,960	48,818	32,783	41,013	48,225	34,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,825	10,605	10,220	326,950	157,250	169,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,587	40,624	28,321	34,933	40,332	29,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,965	10,055	8,910	289,750	142,040	147,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,496	47,171	30,839	38,851	46,754	31,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,415	5,540	7,875	250,210	112,870	137,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	7,864	7,530	8,580	8,345	8,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	8,815	7,500	230,440	118,780	111,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,746	46,496	31,814	37,900	43,377	32,074
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,870	11,105	10,760	337,885	162,335	175,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,640	4,955	3,685	102,590	57,260	45,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,687	58,337	42,428	48,616	54,342	42,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,921	57,276	44,718	57,607	63,996	49,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.9	81.8	84.1	87.8	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.2	71.0	65.3	68.3	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.1	18.2	15.9	12.2	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,885	11,135	10,745	337,880	162,355	175,530
Without total income	990	455	535	11,160	5,125	6,035
With total income	20,890	10,680	10,210	326,725	157,235	169,490
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.9	95.0	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,615	905	1,710	44,440	18,765	25,680
$10,000 to $19,999	3,030	980	2,055	61,685	23,625	38,055
$20,000 to $29,999	2,950	1,015	1,930	52,755	20,925	31,835
$30,000 to $39,999	2,610	1,180	1,425	42,190	19,865	22,330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	1,325	1,155	34,620	17,440	17,175
$50,000 to $59,999	2,140	1,445	695	25,415	14,190	11,225
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	1,685	505	17,560	10,665	6,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	895	350	12,270	7,760	4,510
$80,000 to $89,999	665	475	195	9,195	5,930	3,265
$90,000 to $99,999	355	280	80	8,050	4,790	3,260
$100,000 and over	610	485	125	18,545	13,285	5,265
$100,000 to $149,999	490	390	95	13,285	9,285	4,000
$150,000 and over	120	95	25	5,265	4,000	1,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,880	11,135	10,750	337,885	162,355	175,530
Without after-tax income	965	455	510	11,045	5,115	5,935
With after-tax income	20,915	10,680	10,240	326,840	157,240	169,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.9	95.3	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,735	925	1,815	46,060	19,060	27,000
$10,000 to $19,999	3,315	1,060	2,250	64,560	24,815	39,745
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,305	2,205	60,755	24,820	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	3,305	1,670	1,635	48,640	23,880	24,765
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,965	1,110	37,545	20,085	17,460
$50,000 to $59,999	2,710	2,070	640	23,450	14,130	9,320
$60,000 to $69,999	1,250	880	370	15,325	9,885	5,440
$70,000 to $79,999	485	365	120	11,535	7,205	4,330
$80,000 and over	540	440	95	18,955	13,355	5,605
$80,000 to $89,999	250	210	40	7,040	4,535	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	110	85	20	3,770	2,730	1,040
$100,000 and over	185	140	40	8,145	6,090	2,055
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,880	11,135	10,745	337,885	162,360	175,530
Without employment income	5,560	2,235	3,325	107,440	43,460	63,985
With employment income	16,320	8,900	7,420	230,440	118,900	111,545
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.9	69.1	68.2	73.2	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,575	650	920	38,930	21,015	17,920
$5,000 to $9,999	1,225	505	720	20,155	8,795	11,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,140	835	1,310	33,715	14,460	19,255
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	820	1,220	28,285	12,165	16,120
$30,000 to $39,999	1,785	845	945	24,420	11,095	13,320
$40,000 to $49,999	1,810	960	850	21,305	10,315	10,990
$50,000 to $59,999	1,700	1,205	500	16,305	9,400	6,905
$60,000 to $69,999	1,795	1,425	365	11,310	7,150	4,165
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	710	305	8,475	5,530	2,940
$80,000 and over	1,230	940	285	27,545	18,970	8,575
$80,000 to $89,999	515	365	150	6,950	4,515	2,430
$90,000 to $99,999	275	215	60	6,970	4,035	2,935
$100,000 and over	440	360	80	13,625	10,420	3,210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,900	...	...	168,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,512	...	...	63,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,653	...	...	56,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,500	...	...	48,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,525	...	...	31,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,050	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,400	...	...	120,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,365	...	...	78,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,757	...	...	70,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,900	...	...	168,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,168	...	...	79,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,090	...	...	67,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,460	...	...	48,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,816	...	...	40,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,948	...	...	34,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	120,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,486	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,887	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,900	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	2,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	2,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	270	...	...	7,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	8,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	370	...	...	7,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	8,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	8,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	8,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	470	...	...	8,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	...	...	14,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	...	...	13,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	10,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	790	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	44,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,340	...	...	16,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	800	...	...	10,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	555	...	...	10,415	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,900	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	2,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	2,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	5,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	7,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	9,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	8,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	495	...	...	9,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	535	...	...	9,615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	9,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	725	...	...	9,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,420	...	...	16,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	14,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	...	...	12,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	10,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	8,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,675	...	...	31,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,095	...	...	14,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	355	...	...	7,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	9,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,130	...	...	115,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,362	...	...	79,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,970	...	...	70,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	47,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,744	...	...	72,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,327	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	45,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,003	...	...	105,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	91,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,085	...	...	20,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	48,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,640	...	...	46,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,135	...	...	115,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,487	...	...	95,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,033	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,270	...	...	47,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,089	...	...	88,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,758	...	...	74,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	45,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,689	...	...	120,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,159	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	19,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,649	...	...	59,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,407	...	...	52,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,350	1,965	1,380	62,585	28,810	33,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,959	48,000	29,605	28,442	30,850	27,081
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,541	40,753	27,093	26,465	28,121	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,355	1,895	1,465	62,575	28,765	33,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,632	46,886	34,852	37,172	39,719	35,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,042	38,688	30,337	32,072	33,615	30,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	26,915	13,760	13,160	396,865	192,540	204,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,805	7,295	7,505	214,745	100,810	113,935
In the bottom decile	1,610	765	850	40,715	19,225	21,495
In the second decile	2,290	1,005	1,285	43,855	19,175	24,685
In the third decile	3,220	1,570	1,650	44,440	20,595	23,845
In the fourth decile	3,950	1,990	1,955	42,735	20,645	22,095
In the fifth decile	3,735	1,965	1,770	42,985	21,170	21,815
In the top half of the distribution	12,110	6,460	5,655	182,125	91,735	90,390
In the sixth decile	3,635	1,955	1,680	41,375	20,550	20,825
In the seventh decile	3,570	1,935	1,635	40,000	20,015	19,985
In the eighth decile	2,595	1,350	1,240	37,555	18,950	18,610
In the ninth decile	1,630	855	770	35,695	18,175	17,515
In the top decile	685	360	325	27,495	14,040	13,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,640	13,620	13,015	396,870	192,545	204,320
0 to 17 years	5,905	3,105	2,800	72,445	37,080	35,365
0 to 5 years	2,095	1,130	965	22,115	11,350	10,765
18 to 64 years	17,335	8,900	8,435	242,530	117,810	124,720
65 years and over	3,395	1,615	1,780	81,890	37,650	44,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,525	1,155	1,370	60,760	27,430	33,325
0 to 17 years	695	355	340	14,955	7,705	7,245
0 to 5 years	230	130	100	5,075	2,615	2,460
18 to 64 years	1,320	585	735	36,695	16,600	20,100
65 years and over	505	215	290	9,105	3,125	5,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.5	10.5	15.3	14.2	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	20.6	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.5	10.4	22.9	23.0	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.6	8.7	15.1	14.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.3	16.3	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	825	395	430	30,760	14,800	15,960
0 to 17 years	185	105	85	6,435	3,315	3,125
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	2,170	1,085	1,085
18 to 64 years	595	280	315	22,645	10,820	11,830
65 years and over	45	15	30	1,680	670	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	7.8	7.7	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.4	3.0	8.9	8.9	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.7	3.1	9.8	9.6	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.7	9.3	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.7	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	26,920	13,765	13,155	396,865	192,545	204,325
Official languages	26,910	13,755	13,155	394,175	191,435	202,735
English	26,660	13,635	13,020	393,810	191,295	202,515
French	5,370	2,600	2,775	31,995	13,880	18,115
Non-official languages	755	355	400	69,085	32,705	36,380
Aboriginal languages	90	45	40	145	70	70
Algonquian languages	75	45	30	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Malecite	70	40	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mohawk	10	0	10	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	68,945	32,635	36,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	3,950	2,020	1,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	205	120	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	3,750	1,915	1,835
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	35	20	15	3,270	1,680	1,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maltese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,095	490	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	95	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	850	395	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	2,730	1,020	1,710
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	2,615	970	1,645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	10	0	395	190	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	565	315	255
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	190	150
Tamil	0	0	0	180	105	75
Telugu	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	210	240	50,020	23,850	26,165
Albanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Armenian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	11,345	5,220	6,130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	250	105	145
Latvian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Slavic languages	25	20	10	11,150	5,140	6,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	360	165	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	175	140
Croatian	0	0	0	1,205	595	610
Czech	0	0	0	365	175	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Polish	10	10	0	4,100	1,775	2,320
Russian	15	0	10	1,550	735	820
Serbian	0	0	0	1,685	870	815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Slovak	0	0	0	320	135	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,730	745	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages	10	10	10	130	65	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Germanic languages	250	105	145	11,115	5,215	5,895
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	95	110
Danish	0	0	0	170	75	95
Dutch	65	30	35	3,635	1,750	1,885
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	45
German	200	85	115	7,010	3,270	3,740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	10	0	10	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Greek	0	0	0	895	440	455
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	4,585	2,360	2,225
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	3,720	1,910	1,810
Bengali	0	0	0	245	135	110
Gujarati	20	15	15	720	385	335
Hindi	10	0	0	1,570	855	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	495	520
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,155	565	585
Iranian languages	0	0	0	870	450	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	570	295	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	80	22,500	10,850	11,650
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italian	10	10	0	13,540	6,455	7,085
Portuguese	30	20	10	1,295	620	675
Romanian	10	10	10	590	315	270
Spanish	110	50	60	7,760	3,740	4,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Japanese	0	0	0	505	210	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	0	10	1,320	610	710
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,015	490	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	160	75	85
Swahili	15	10	10	330	170	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	20	55	580	270	310
American Sign Language	35	10	25	315	145	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	265	125	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	5,340	2,620	2,720
Chinese languages	50	35	20	5,320	2,625	2,695
Cantonese	35	20	15	1,590	740	850
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	20	15	10	3,810	1,875	1,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	475	185	290
Lao	0	0	0	310	130	180
Thai	0	0	0	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	225	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	285	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	15	10	0	2,000	890	1,110
Estonian	10	0	0	100	45	65
Finnish	10	0	0	185	70	110
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,715	780	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	26,915	13,765	13,155	396,865	192,545	204,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,605	13,645	12,965	379,760	184,860	194,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,025	3,185	2,840	70,940	36,440	34,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,575	10,455	10,125	308,820	148,415	160,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	120	190	17,105	7,685	9,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	26,920	13,760	13,160	396,870	192,545	204,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,095	13,390	12,700	325,155	158,665	166,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	775	340	435	67,195	31,550	35,640
Before 1981	360	165	200	35,460	16,740	18,720
1981 to 1990	135	55	80	7,105	3,345	3,760
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	8,510	3,910	4,600
2001 to 2010	110	40	70	11,130	5,200	5,930
2001 to 2005	55	25	35	5,505	2,540	2,965
2006 to 2010	50	20	35	5,625	2,660	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20	10	10	4,990	2,360	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	15	4,515	2,325	2,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	775	340	435	67,190	31,550	35,640
Under 5 years	135	65	75	8,740	4,345	4,395
5 to 14 years	235	145	95	14,135	7,235	6,900
15 to 24 years	205	65	145	16,640	7,455	9,185
25 to 44 years	160	45	120	23,520	10,550	12,970
45 years and over	30	20	10	4,155	1,970	2,190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	780	335	435	67,195	31,550	35,640
Americas	160	60	95	12,945	5,700	7,240
Brazil	10	10	0	160	40	115
Colombia	10	0	0	1,150	520	620
El Salvador	0	0	0	570	245	325
Guyana	0	0	0	255	125	130
Haiti	0	10	0	165	60	105
Jamaica	0	10	0	920	560	355
Mexico	0	0	0	715	360	350
Peru	0	0	0	155	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	655	300	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	85	5,735	2,215	3,520
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	2,480	1,215	1,260
Europe	460	210	250	37,815	18,180	19,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	495	230	265
Croatia	0	0	0	1,140	620	520
France	0	10	0	280	115	160
Germany	185	65	125	2,555	1,140	1,415
Greece	0	0	0	390	240	145
Hungary	0	0	0	945	455	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	385	190	195
Italy	10	0	0	7,630	3,810	3,825
Netherlands	55	20	35	3,085	1,565	1,515
Poland	10	10	10	2,670	1,145	1,520
Portugal	10	10	0	595	320	275
Romania	10	0	0	670	350	315
Russian Federation	0	0	0	525	210	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	560	260	295
Ukraine	10	0	0	865	370	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	70	70	11,995	5,755	6,245
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	3,030	1,405	1,625
Africa	15	0	10	2,855	1,445	1,410
Algeria	0	0	0	85	35	50
Egypt	0	0	0	290	150	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kenya	0	0	0	185	90	95
Morocco	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	90	95
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	355	165	195
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,475	755	725
Asia	140	55	80	13,320	6,065	7,250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	90	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	20	2,200	975	1,225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	275	120	160
India	35	25	10	1,955	930	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	420	240	180
Iraq	0	0	0	315	150	165
Japan	0	0	0	230	70	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	705	345	360
Lebanon	15	0	10	275	150	120
Pakistan	0	0	0	725	360	365
Philippines	10	0	15	2,635	1,020	1,615
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	100	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	305	415
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	2,040	980	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	260	160	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	10	10	4,990	2,360	2,630
Americas	10	0	10	1,325	665	665
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Cuba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	110	65
Mexico	0	0	0	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	420	195	225
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	90	85
Europe	15	10	0	685	320	365
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	65	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	10	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	300	135	165
Africa	0	0	0	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	230	105	125
Asia	0	0	0	2,480	1,110	1,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	540	235	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	395	190	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	95	65	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	75	100
Philippines	0	0	0	640	265	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	40	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	40	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	26,915	13,760	13,155	396,865	192,545	204,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	505	560	73,680	34,895	38,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,920	985	935	88,870	42,920	45,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,925	12,270	11,655	234,310	114,730	119,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	430	180	245	32,585	15,210	17,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	190	105	85	12,785	6,365	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	30	10	5,320	3,360	1,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	70	80	7,470	3,010	4,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	60	140	11,615	4,695	6,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	20	7,515	3,805	3,705
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	675	340	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	26,915	13,760	13,155	396,865	192,545	204,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,440	745	695	11,645	5,355	6,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	705	695	11,080	5,125	5,955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	995	495	495	6,810	3,180	3,635
Métis	390	205	190	4,165	1,890	2,275
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	100	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	265	110	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	25	0	300	120	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,480	13,015	12,465	385,220	187,190	198,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	26,915	13,765	13,160	396,865	192,545	204,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	740	380	355	3,710	1,675	2,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,175	13,380	12,795	393,155	190,870	202,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	26,920	13,765	13,155	396,870	192,540	204,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	230	225	1,985	970	1,010
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	445	220	220	1,930	935	995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	410	215	195	1,425	700	730
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	470	220	250
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	60	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,720	835	880	15,535	7,265	8,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,685	815	870	15,100	7,080	8,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	650	705	11,205	5,235	5,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	140	155	3,810	1,785	2,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	85	60	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	435	185	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,750	12,695	12,050	379,345	184,310	195,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	26,915	13,765	13,155	396,865	192,540	204,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	615	335	280	37,105	18,060	19,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	45	30	5,785	2,925	2,855
Chinese	70	35	35	5,880	2,870	3,015
Black	295	160	135	7,705	3,885	3,815
Filipino	10	0	15	3,740	1,565	2,175
Latin American	25	10	10	4,430	2,115	2,320
Arab	30	15	10	2,545	1,315	1,225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	50	10	1,905	815	1,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	780	370	410
Korean	30	10	15	1,405	680	725
Japanese	0	0	0	650	290	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	605	320	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	1,690	895	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,300	13,425	12,875	359,760	174,490	185,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	26,920	13,760	13,155	396,865	192,545	204,325
North American Aboriginal origins	2,175	1,060	1,110	17,520	8,235	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	870	915	13,115	6,155	6,960
Inuit	65	50	10	145	85	60
Métis	365	165	200	4,755	2,215	2,545
Other North American origins	14,330	7,335	7,000	117,610	56,915	60,695
Acadian	410	210	200	435	230	205
American	325	160	165	6,400	2,965	3,430
Canadian	13,865	7,090	6,775	112,805	54,760	58,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	355	190	165
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Québécois	85	50	35	235	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	18,220	9,260	8,965	311,380	150,000	161,380
British Isles origins	15,080	7,640	7,435	189,465	90,495	98,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	8,485	4,305	4,180	111,765	53,095	58,670
Irish	6,635	3,275	3,360	70,675	32,830	37,850
Manx	0	0	0	95	45	50
Scottish	6,650	3,450	3,200	77,500	36,805	40,695
Welsh	655	375	285	8,145	3,950	4,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	560	270	290	11,155	5,200	5,960
French origins	5,065	2,545	2,520	52,210	24,625	27,590
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	5,065	2,540	2,525	52,170	24,600	27,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,935	1,445	1,490	83,855	40,665	43,190
Austrian	45	10	35	2,455	1,115	1,345
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	225	100	125	1,450	700	750
Dutch	940	470	475	29,180	14,240	14,940
Flemish	15	15	0	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	195	95	105
German	1,855	930	925	55,915	27,065	28,850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	60	30	30	1,515	675	835
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	610	290	320	7,545	3,390	4,155
Danish	210	100	105	1,765	870	890
Finnish	30	20	10	1,660	740	920
Icelandic	40	20	20	390	175	215
Norwegian	210	110	100	1,620	710	905
Swedish	95	40	55	2,245	895	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	15	45	325	165	160
Eastern European origins	765	395	370	58,965	28,335	30,630
Bulgarian	20	20	0	660	355	305
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	80	100
Czech	10	10	0	1,315	645	665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	625	275	350
Estonian	30	10	20	415	185	230
Hungarian	45	35	0	11,490	5,530	5,965
Latvian	0	0	0	640	330	310
Lithuanian	10	0	10	915	455	460
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Polish	275	150	115	20,815	9,705	11,110
Romanian	30	15	20	2,670	1,340	1,325
Russian	125	55	70	6,325	3,120	3,205
Slovak	25	0	15	2,120	1,040	1,080
Ukrainian	300	140	160	20,700	9,980	10,725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	125	45	80
Southern European origins	700	360	335	65,850	32,825	33,025
Albanian	0	0	0	235	105	135
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	285	310
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	3,230	1,670	1,560
Cypriot	10	0	0	50	20	35
Greek	60	35	30	2,505	1,265	1,235
Italian	465	250	215	49,345	24,550	24,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	430	275	160
Maltese	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	95	30	65	2,650	1,415	1,240
Serbian	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,170
Sicilian	10	0	0	140	65	70
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,230	635	590
Spanish	70	45	20	3,815	1,625	2,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	10	0	900	470	430
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	70	50	15	1,260	660	600
Basque	10	0	0	20	10	15
Jewish	30	20	10	695	375	325
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	25	10	460	220	235
Caribbean origins	105	70	35	5,295	2,620	2,675
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	625	315	305
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	30	10	15	340	150	190
Dominican	0	0	0	135	75	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	345	120	225
Jamaican	35	25	10	2,510	1,320	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	25	10	15	85	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	760	375	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	405	195	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	70	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	25	6,135	3,155	2,975
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	285	115	170
Arawak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chilean	10	10	0	165	65	100
Colombian	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	115	65	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Guatemalan	0	0	0	455	205	250
Guyanese	10	0	10	390	190	200
Hispanic	0	0	0	150	95	65
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	65
Maya	0	0	0	120	60	55
Mexican	10	10	0	1,090	695	395
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	110	55	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	10	10	10	210	100	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	635	320	315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	325	175	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	230	125	105
African origins	215	115	105	5,990	3,000	2,990
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	855	400	460
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	310	125	185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	110	40	75
North African origins	10	10	0	1,675	850	830
Algerian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Berber	0	0	0	10	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	540	310	240
Libyan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	690	330	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	1,455	725	735
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	30	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	160	135
South African	10	10	0	385	200	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	180	75	105
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	130	60	70
Other African origins	170	85	85	2,070	1,065	1,010
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	320	180	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	75	70	1,760	890	865
Asian origins	380	215	165	26,505	12,790	13,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	70	65	5,625	2,885	2,740
Afghan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	570	335	230
Armenian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Assyrian	0	10	0	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	600	310	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	150	175
Israeli	0	0	0	110	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	120	65	55	1,195	595	600
Palestinian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Syrian	10	0	10	340	170	170
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	535	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	70	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	155	75	75
South Asian origins	110	75	35	6,175	3,100	3,070
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	75	35	4,800	2,415	2,385
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	725	330	400
Punjabi	0	0	0	220	100	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	190	105	80
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	65	65	14,890	6,925	7,970
Burmese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	385	135	250
Chinese	65	35	30	7,185	3,540	3,640
Filipino	30	10	15	4,000	1,690	2,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Japanese	10	10	0	815	375	440
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,470	705	765
Laotian	0	0	0	395	175	225
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	10	0	0	230	65	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,235	590	640
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	130	60	75
Oceania origins	25	15	15	500	225	275
Australian	10	0	10	380	170	205
New Zealander	15	0	10	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,895	...	...	168,485	...	...
Owner	8,515	...	...	122,750	...	...
Renter	2,300	...	...	45,730	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,900	...	...	168,485	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	10,725	...	...	158,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,900	...	...	168,485	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	16,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,275	...	...	38,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,045	...	...	74,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	37,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,895	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,500	...	...	32,070	...	...
5 rooms	2,190	...	...	25,075	...	...
6 rooms	1,985	...	...	29,690	...	...
7 rooms	1,740	...	...	26,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,480	...	...	54,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,895	...	...	168,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,840	...	...	167,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,900	...	...	168,485	...	...
Suitable	10,705	...	...	163,305	...	...
Not suitable	190	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,900	...	...	168,485	...	...
1960 or before	1,630	...	...	60,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,895	...	...	52,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,530	...	...	18,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,845	...	...	15,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	885	...	...	7,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	6,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	960	...	...	6,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,895	...	...	168,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,035	...	...	157,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	870	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,900	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,335	...	...	100,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,440	...	...	64,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,895	...	...	168,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	405	...	...	4,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,240	...	...	18,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,950	...	...	23,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,200	...	...	32,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,885	...	...	35,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,280	...	...	29,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	700	...	...	17,305	...	...
85 years and over	245	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,740	...	...	167,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,600	...	...	124,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,140	...	...	42,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,050	...	...	38,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	121,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	955	...	...	1,153	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,725	...	...	266,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	180,309	...	...	309,957	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,295	...	...	45,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,865	11,105	10,760	337,885	162,335	175,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,255	2,335	1,925	62,650	30,555	32,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,705	4,360	3,345	106,060	50,315	55,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,905	4,405	5,500	169,170	81,465	87,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,120	1,515	610	27,465	19,635	7,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,080	630	450	12,910	7,915	4,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,045	885	160	14,550	11,715	2,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,805	1,830	2,975	79,275	33,550	45,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	80	165	5,750	2,605	3,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,730	975	1,755	56,685	25,670	31,015
Bachelor's degree	2,170	745	1,430	38,800	16,820	21,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	15	65	3,895	1,790	2,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	40	45	1,520	965	560
Master's degree	345	145	200	10,900	5,130	5,775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	15	1,565	975	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,315	7,805	7,515	207,355	100,115	107,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,795	1,100	700	21,605	11,600	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,420	3,145	2,275	62,470	31,030	31,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,100	3,565	4,540	123,275	57,480	65,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,575	1,125	445	17,390	12,200	5,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	800	460	340	8,395	5,095	3,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	665	110	8,995	7,100	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,970	1,535	2,435	59,870	25,395	34,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	80	120	3,665	1,645	2,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,360	825	1,540	42,350	18,245	24,110
Bachelor's degree	1,900	655	1,240	29,215	12,390	16,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	2,890	1,255	1,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	45	1,135	630	500
Master's degree	285	105	185	8,045	3,365	4,680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	1,060	595	465
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,865	11,105	10,760	337,880	162,340	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,965	6,700	5,265	168,715	80,875	87,840
Education	525	90	430	12,120	3,250	8,875
13. Education	525	95	430	12,120	3,250	8,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	80	90	5,905	2,540	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	20	1,015	760	255
50. Visual and performing arts	125	55	75	4,890	1,780	3,110
Humanities	490	210	280	8,545	3,605	4,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	910	255	660
23. English language and literature/letters	120	30	90	1,995	650	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	40	75	2,125	815	1,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	10	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	490	300	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	25	1,100	680	415
54. History	115	80	35	1,370	775	595
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	485	110	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	205	745	18,815	5,970	12,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	205	30	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	40	1,640	725	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	0	240	4,865	445	4,420
22. Legal professions and studies	175	20	155	2,185	625	1,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	295	60	235
42. Psychology	175	35	140	3,385	850	2,535
45. Social sciences	295	135	155	6,240	3,225	3,020
Business, management and public administration	1,860	345	1,515	31,785	11,775	20,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	30	135	3,160	555	2,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,695	315	1,375	28,560	11,195	17,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	80	100	4,870	2,670	2,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	15	55	2,010	910	1,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	1,050	545	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	1,435	1,085	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	330	120	215
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	300	155	4,910	2,930	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	285	150	3,580	2,350	1,230
25. Library science	0	0	0	480	45	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	815	500	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,370	2,225	140	35,715	33,585	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	810	595	215
14. Engineering	215	175	45	4,200	3,660	535
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	395	60	8,495	7,680	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	670	0	7,300	7,175	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	775	765	15	8,530	8,335	195
48. Precision production	230	220	10	6,385	6,135	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	90	75	3,440	2,160	1,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	35	50	2,535	1,585	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	55	25	905	575	325
Health and related fields	1,635	160	1,480	28,650	5,490	23,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	50	3,000	1,475	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	125	1,410	25,255	3,780	21,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	395	240	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,095	615	480	14,385	7,480	6,905
12. Personal and culinary services	520	130	395	7,830	2,450	5,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	200	150	55	4,305	2,970	1,340
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	15	2,140	1,965	175
Other	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,315	7,805	7,515	207,350	100,110	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,220	4,240	2,980	84,075	42,635	41,445
Education	395	65	330	7,890	2,015	5,865
13. Education	395	65	330	7,885	2,020	5,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	70	4,500	1,940	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	785	585	205
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	70	3,720	1,355	2,360
Humanities	400	170	225	5,795	2,395	3,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	625	165	465
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	65	1,310	405	905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	70	1,525	585	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	310	205	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	715	450	260
54. History	95	70	25	945	505	430
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	320	70	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	835	175	660	14,750	4,360	10,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	40	1,360	600	765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	0	200	3,950	345	3,610
22. Legal professions and studies	150	15	135	1,795	435	1,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	220	40	185
42. Psychology	160	30	125	2,505	600	1,905
45. Social sciences	250	105	140	4,770	2,310	2,460
Business, management and public administration	1,585	315	1,270	23,840	8,610	15,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	30	125	2,510	410	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,430	295	1,140	21,285	8,185	13,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	65	90	3,425	1,745	1,680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	10	50	1,500	660	840
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	755	375	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	35
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20	880	615	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	245	85	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	395	255	140	3,960	2,380	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	245	135	3,005	1,985	1,020
25. Library science	10	10	0	360	35	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	565	335	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,855	1,735	125	24,355	22,685	1,670
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	610	440	170
14. Engineering	170	130	35	2,895	2,465	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	340	60	6,145	5,525	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	525	525	10	4,830	4,710	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	555	15	5,725	5,575	155
48. Precision production	185	180	0	4,145	3,970	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	85	60	2,655	1,615	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	40	1,960	1,160	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	20	690	450	240
Health and related fields	1,335	130	1,205	21,420	4,130	17,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	25	35	2,340	1,125	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	100	1,155	18,800	2,855	15,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	10	20	275	150	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	520	365	10,670	5,605	5,060
12. Personal and culinary services	400	105	290	5,685	1,855	3,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	170	125	45	3,275	2,185	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	165	10	1,640	1,505	135
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,870	11,100	10,760	337,885	162,335	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,965	6,695	5,265	168,710	80,870	87,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,905	4,405	5,495	169,175	81,460	87,705
Location of study inside Canada	9,650	4,305	5,345	145,715	69,800	75,915
Same as province or territory of residence	6,295	2,780	3,515	138,475	66,315	72,160
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	1,530	1,830	7,240	3,485	3,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	100	150	23,455	11,665	11,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	45	45	7,875	3,685	4,190
Philippines	0	0	0	1,275	440	830
India	10	10	0	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	15	30	3,530	2,225	1,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	880	365	515
France	0	0	0	140	80	65
Other	100	30	70	8,665	4,330	4,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,320	7,805	7,515	207,350	100,115	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	4,240	2,980	84,075	42,630	41,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,100	3,565	4,535	123,275	57,480	65,795
Location of study inside Canada	7,910	3,495	4,415	107,895	50,505	57,390
Same as province or territory of residence	4,970	2,160	2,815	103,205	48,225	54,980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,935	1,345	1,595	4,685	2,280	2,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190	70	125	15,380	6,975	8,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	30	35	5,590	2,385	3,200
Philippines	10	0	0	985	330	655
India	10	10	0	910	425	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	1,230	720	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	700	300	395
France	0	0	0	105	60	45
Other	75	20	55	5,870	2,750	3,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,870	11,105	10,760	337,885	162,335	175,545
In the labour force	14,880	8,025	6,855	203,830	103,875	99,955
Employed	13,645	7,230	6,410	188,215	95,365	92,855
Unemployed	1,235	795	440	15,610	8,510	7,100
Not in the labour force	6,990	3,075	3,910	134,060	58,460	75,595
Participation rate	68.0	72.3	63.7	60.3	64.0	56.9
Employment rate	62.4	65.1	59.6	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.9	6.4	7.7	8.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,865	11,105	10,765	337,880	162,335	175,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,470	2,785	3,685	125,880	54,725	71,155
Worked	15,395	8,320	7,080	212,000	107,610	104,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,785	5,050	3,740	105,140	58,870	46,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,610	3,270	3,340	106,870	48,735	58,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.0	43.5	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,880	8,025	6,850	203,830	103,870	99,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	4,320	2,155	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	199,510	101,720	97,785
Employee	13,785	7,450	6,335	178,380	88,535	89,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	445	395	21,130	13,185	7,945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,880	8,025	6,850	203,830	103,870	99,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	4,320	2,155	2,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,625	7,900	6,725	199,505	101,720	97,785
0 Management occupations	1,395	815	585	20,820	12,355	8,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,885	460	1,430	25,900	7,345	18,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	635	455	180	8,940	7,415	1,525
3 Health occupations	1,045	135	910	14,205	2,450	11,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,610	2,300	1,305	21,140	6,985	14,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	55	85	4,915	2,205	2,710
6 Sales and service occupations	3,065	1,035	2,040	60,120	24,480	35,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,125	2,045	75	29,355	27,660	1,695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	315	70	5,090	3,695	1,395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	280	45	9,030	7,130	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,880	8,025	6,850	203,825	103,875	99,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	255	130	125	4,320	2,150	2,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,620	7,895	6,725	199,510	101,720	97,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	190	100	4,875	2,975	1,900
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	10	470	415	55
22 Utilities	80	55	25	1,230	935	290
23 Construction	885	830	65	14,200	12,755	1,450
31-33 Manufacturing	505	380	125	18,270	14,425	3,850
41 Wholesale trade	270	205	65	6,570	4,585	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	700	965	24,865	10,785	14,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	330	155	8,420	5,905	2,515
51 Information and cultural industries	115	55	60	2,550	1,385	1,165
52 Finance and insurance	195	20	170	5,790	2,205	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	60	35	2,995	1,600	1,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	470	195	275	9,225	4,955	4,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	155	50	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	770	400	370	11,050	6,235	4,810
61 Educational services	710	145	565	14,615	4,710	9,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,620	145	1,480	23,355	3,715	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	70	55	8,705	4,685	4,025
72 Accommodation and food services	810	230	585	23,650	9,665	13,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	565	250	310	8,985	4,300	4,685
91 Public administration	4,875	3,555	1,320	9,530	5,435	4,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,645	7,230	6,415	188,215	95,365	92,855
Worked at home	530	200	335	12,030	5,885	6,150
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	1,580	935	645
No fixed workplace address	1,385	1,040	350	20,305	14,930	5,375
Worked at usual place	11,705	5,980	5,725	154,305	73,620	80,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,705	5,980	5,725	154,305	73,615	80,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,860	1,760	1,105	76,265	33,110	43,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,575	2,135	1,440	60,835	29,255	31,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,995	1,900	3,095	16,810	11,020	5,785
Commute to a different province or territory	265	185	80	390	225	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,090	7,020	6,065	174,605	88,545	86,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,635	6,380	5,255	146,315	75,205	71,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	365	560	12,230	5,665	6,565
Public transit	75	55	15	4,730	1,755	2,975
Walked	250	85	165	7,855	3,685	4,170
Bicycle	40	35	0	1,540	1,160	375
Other method	160	95	70	1,930	1,070	860
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,090	7,020	6,070	174,605	88,545	86,060
Less than 15 minutes	5,150	3,080	2,070	65,190	29,370	35,820
15 to 29 minutes	5,545	2,740	2,805	67,125	33,065	34,060
30 to 44 minutes	1,620	790	825	23,950	13,605	10,345
45 to 59 minutes	370	150	220	7,805	4,920	2,890
60 minutes and over	405	250	150	10,530	7,580	2,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,090	7,025	6,070	174,605	88,545	86,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	525	350	180	12,080	8,655	3,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,595	1,595	1,000	29,720	19,090	10,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,610	3,265	2,350	40,390	20,985	19,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,950	770	1,180	38,240	14,405	23,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	285	500	20,825	8,320	12,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,615	760	860	33,350	17,095	16,255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,790	8,485	7,305	218,710	110,965	107,745
Single responses	15,435	8,315	7,120	217,090	110,330	106,760
Official languages	15,415	8,310	7,105	216,045	109,705	106,340
English	15,085	8,210	6,875	214,605	109,330	105,275
French	330	95	235	1,440	375	1,065
Non-official languages	20	0	10	1,050	630	420
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,045	625	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	495	335	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	55	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	200	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	270	185	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	350	200	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	350	195	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	360	165	190	1,620	635	985
English and French	350	165	185	795	255	540
English and non-official language	10	0	10	780	375	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,790	8,485	7,305	218,710	110,965	107,750
None	13,850	7,460	6,390	210,865	107,625	103,240
English	195	75	120	1,395	495	895
French	1,695	935	760	3,270	1,325	1,940
Non-official language	45	15	25	3,020	1,465	1,560
Aboriginal	15	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	3,010	1,465	1,550
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	160	50	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	26,580	13,555	13,025	393,265	190,625	202,645
Non-movers	23,090	11,805	11,280	343,685	166,240	177,440
Movers	3,490	1,750	1,740	49,585	24,385	25,195
Non-migrants	1,085	580	505	26,400	12,775	13,620
Migrants	2,405	1,170	1,235	23,185	11,610	11,575
Internal migrants	2,375	1,150	1,230	20,945	10,460	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	485	610	19,385	9,670	9,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	660	620	1,555	795	760
External migrants	25	20	10	2,240	1,140	1,100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	25,160	12,765	12,395	378,475	183,230	195,245
Non-movers	15,365	7,745	7,615	243,625	118,045	125,580
Movers	9,800	5,020	4,775	134,850	65,185	69,665
Non-migrants	3,205	1,635	1,570	69,855	33,545	36,310
Migrants	6,590	3,380	3,205	64,995	31,645	33,350
Internal migrants	6,515	3,345	3,165	56,910	27,735	29,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,810	1,350	1,460	52,815	25,665	27,150
Interprovincial migrants	3,705	1,995	1,705	4,090	2,065	2,020
External migrants	75	35	40	8,090	3,910	4,175