Census Profile, 2016 Census
Albert, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Albert, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Albert, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Albert, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	29,158	...	...	99,078	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28,846	...	...	102,221	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	-3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,111	...	...	29,331	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,219	...	...	28,268	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.1	...	...	2,365.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,807.88	...	...	41.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	29,160	14,185	14,970	99,080	48,890	50,190
0 to 14 years	4,505	2,335	2,165	14,875	7,765	7,110
0 to 4 years	1,305	680	625	4,765	2,440	2,320
5 to 9 years	1,530	785	745	5,025	2,645	2,380
10 to 14 years	1,665	875	795	5,080	2,670	2,405
15 to 64 years	18,830	9,185	9,640	68,105	33,295	34,815
15 to 19 years	1,775	960	815	6,230	3,240	2,985
20 to 24 years	1,515	725	790	7,215	3,805	3,410
25 to 29 years	1,320	680	635	7,585	3,920	3,665
30 to 34 years	1,595	735	860	6,410	3,195	3,220
35 to 39 years	1,825	870	950	5,355	2,480	2,870
40 to 44 years	2,060	1,020	1,040	5,775	2,620	3,155
45 to 49 years	2,125	1,030	1,095	6,575	3,065	3,510
50 to 54 years	2,380	1,135	1,240	7,940	3,705	4,240
55 to 59 years	2,205	1,070	1,130	7,610	3,685	3,925
60 to 64 years	2,040	955	1,085	7,420	3,575	3,840
65 years and over	5,825	2,660	3,165	16,095	7,835	8,265
65 to 69 years	2,135	1,020	1,115	6,335	3,130	3,205
70 to 74 years	1,430	685	740	3,970	1,965	2,005
75 to 79 years	960	455	510	2,795	1,380	1,415
80 to 84 years	620	265	355	1,685	800	890
85 years and over	680	230	450	1,310	560	750
85 to 89 years	405	135	270	935	420	510
90 to 94 years	220	85	135	295	110	185
95 to 99 years	55	15	35	75	20	55
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.5	14.5	15.0	15.9	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.6	64.8	64.4	68.7	68.1	69.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.8	21.1	16.2	16.0	16.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Average age of the population	43.2	42.1	44.2	41.0	40.3	41.8
Median age of the population	45.0	44.0	46.0	41.7	40.1	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,215	...	...	28,270	...	...
Single-detached house	8,955	...	...	18,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	2,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,560	...	...	8,000	...	...
Semi-detached house	645	...	...	1,010	...	...
Row house	445	...	...	1,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	4,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,260	...	...	665	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,215	...	...	28,270	...	...
1 person	3,070	...	...	2,745	...	...
2 persons	4,945	...	...	6,760	...	...
3 persons	1,850	...	...	5,720	...	...
4 persons	1,670	...	...	6,240	...	...
5 or more persons	690	...	...	6,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,885	...	...	99,055	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,655	11,845	12,810	84,205	41,125	43,080
Married or living common law	15,410	7,685	7,725	50,675	25,300	25,375
Married	12,655	6,315	6,340	48,645	24,285	24,365
Living common law	2,755	1,370	1,385	2,025	1,015	1,010
Not married and not living common law	9,245	4,160	5,085	33,530	15,820	17,705
Never married	5,525	2,920	2,600	24,490	13,155	11,335
Separated	745	325	420	1,425	550	875
Divorced	1,420	565	855	3,935	1,480	2,455
Widowed	1,555	350	1,205	3,680	640	3,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,950	...	...	28,580	...	...
2 persons	5,100	...	...	10,725	...	...
3 persons	1,780	...	...	7,470	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	7,500	...	...
5 or more persons	530	...	...	2,880	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,950	...	...	28,580	...	...
Total couple families	7,620	...	...	24,325	...	...
Married couples	6,245	...	...	23,310	...	...
Common-law couples	1,375	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,335	...	...	4,250	...	...
Female parent	1,045	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	290	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,625	...	...	24,325	...	...
Couples without children	4,240	...	...	8,270	...	...
Couples with children	3,375	...	...	16,060	...	...
1 child	1,420	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 children	1,460	...	...	7,165	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,330	...	...	4,250	...	...
1 child	855	...	...	2,465	...	...
2 children	365	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,380	1,955	2,425	10,045	4,350	5,695
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,220	...	...	28,270	...	...
One-census-family households	8,615	...	...	21,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,090	...	...	5,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,525	...	...	15,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	3,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,435	...	...	3,395	...	...
One-person households	3,070	...	...	2,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	365	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,930	14,110	14,815	99,070	48,885	50,185
English only	21,930	11,065	10,860	80,565	40,750	39,820
French only	45	15	25	30	10	15
English and French	6,935	3,020	3,915	4,845	2,135	2,715
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	13,625	5,985	7,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,925	14,110	14,815	99,070	48,880	50,185
English	26,860	13,220	13,645	84,280	42,365	41,910
French	1,960	850	1,115	445	205	240
English and French	85	40	45	910	415	500
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	13,435	5,900	7,535
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,005	870	1,140	905	410	490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.9	6.2	7.7	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,930	14,115	14,815	99,065	48,885	50,185
Single responses	28,635	13,975	14,665	94,685	46,735	47,950
Official languages	28,100	13,715	14,385	30,370	15,585	14,785
English	26,105	12,860	13,245	30,010	15,425	14,585
French	1,995	855	1,145	360	165	195
Non-official languages	535	255	275	64,315	31,150	33,165
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	275	64,315	31,150	33,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	885	450	435
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	830	425	405
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	15	0	645	325	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	145	75	70
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	400	180	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	380	175	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	1,785	720	1,065
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	75	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	1,530	615	915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	8,495	4,090	4,400
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	115	120
Tamil	0	0	0	8,125	3,915	4,205
Telugu	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	160	16,865	8,295	8,575
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	440	210	230
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	25	1,075	505	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	50	20	25	1,060	500	565
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	45	25	20
Croatian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Polish	15	5	5	150	70	80
Russian	5	0	5	360	160	200
Serbian	5	0	0	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	315	155	165
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	55	20	35	30	10	20
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	40	145	75	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	110	50	60
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	630	310	325
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	12,400	6,120	6,285
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	9,830	4,860	4,970
Bengali	0	0	0	225	110	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,230	1,085	1,145
Hindi	0	0	0	1,010	485	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Marathi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,450	1,225	1,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	130	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Urdu	10	5	0	3,410	1,705	1,700
Iranian languages	10	5	10	2,520	1,230	1,285
Kurdish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	110
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	2,285	1,120	1,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	45	1,965	980	985
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	10	5	815	415	405
Portuguese	10	5	10	185	85	100
Romanian	20	10	10	425	220	210
Spanish	35	15	15	525	255	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	5	0	130	60	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	80	45	40	990	470	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	34,130	16,585	17,550
Chinese languages	30	15	15	34,110	16,570	17,535
Cantonese	0	0	0	19,365	9,300	10,065
Hakka	0	0	0	1,170	560	610
Mandarin	25	10	15	11,920	5,905	6,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	155	70	80
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	865	435	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	85	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	440	210	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	190	95	95
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	15	15	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	170	75	90
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	145	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	290	140	150	4,385	2,150	2,235
English and French	235	115	125	140	65	80
English and non-official language	40	20	20	4,065	2,005	2,065
French and non-official language	10	5	5	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	105	50	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,925	14,110	14,815	99,070	48,880	50,185
Single responses	28,635	13,970	14,665	86,795	42,790	44,005
Official languages	28,425	13,865	14,560	41,530	20,945	20,585
English	27,705	13,570	14,140	41,375	20,875	20,500
French	720	295	420	155	70	85
Non-official languages	205	105	100	45,270	21,850	23,425
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	205	105	100	45,270	21,845	23,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	400	190	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	375	185	195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	5	315	155	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	695	305	390
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	640	270	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,905	2,820	3,085
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tamil	0	0	0	5,740	2,740	3,000
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	40	9,465	4,565	4,900
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	510	250	265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	505	245	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Polish	5	5	0	55	25	25
Russian	5	5	5	200	100	105
Serbian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	25	10	10
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	280	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	7,515	3,635	3,880
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	5,760	2,790	2,970
Bengali	0	0	0	135	65	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,320	630	685
Hindi	0	0	0	560	275	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,470	700	770
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	5	0	0	2,085	1,025	1,060
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,735	835	895
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	120	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,600	780	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	840	385	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	315	125	190
Portuguese	5	5	0	55	25	30
Romanian	20	10	10	215	110	105
Spanish	10	5	5	260	120	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	70	35	35	720	335	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	27,590	13,400	14,190
Chinese languages	15	10	10	27,575	13,395	14,180
Cantonese	0	0	0	15,655	7,475	8,175
Hakka	0	0	0	570	265	310
Mandarin	15	10	5	10,540	5,280	5,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	90	35	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	290	140	150	12,270	6,095	6,180
English and French	160	70	90	105	50	55
English and non-official language	120	60	55	11,935	5,930	6,005
French and non-official language	10	5	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,925	14,110	14,815	99,070	48,880	50,185
None	26,850	13,275	13,575	68,280	33,660	34,620
English	510	195	310	15,155	7,625	7,525
French	1,330	530	805	375	160	210
Non-official language	195	85	115	14,730	7,190	7,535
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	190	80	110	14,730	7,195	7,535
English and French	5	0	0	70	25	45
English and non-official language	5	5	0	365	175	190
French and non-official language	30	15	15	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,385	11,760	12,625	84,185	41,120	43,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,425	11,255	12,175	79,630	38,905	40,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,035	40,347	28,217	23,959	25,951	22,340
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,430	11,255	12,180	79,640	38,905	40,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,447	35,520	25,856	22,861	24,573	21,476
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,385	10,570	10,815	68,965	34,740	34,230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,700	37,167	24,888	24,084	27,012	21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,540	6,910	9,625	60,985	28,240	32,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,650	8,555	6,832	1,836	1,149	3,553
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,490	8,925	8,570	56,565	29,245	27,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,150	36,239	27,001	26,357	28,968	24,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,410	11,745	12,660	84,055	41,100	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,465	11,245	12,210	79,650	38,995	40,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,791	47,943	34,202	38,049	42,571	33,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,460	11,250	12,210	79,675	39,000	40,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,206	39,383	29,435	32,170	35,271	29,196
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,440	10,550	10,895	68,990	34,925	34,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,174	45,165	31,402	38,552	43,364	33,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,490	6,915	9,575	61,285	28,560	32,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,399	9,089	7,900	6,047	5,105	6,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,490	8,830	8,660	56,435	29,335	27,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,272	44,153	32,277	39,192	43,577	34,444
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,410	11,750	12,665	84,050	41,100	42,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,890	4,640	4,250	23,620	13,200	10,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,865	51,444	41,287	47,937	50,455	45,533
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,535	62,112	46,265	60,247	65,590	53,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.6	81.2	88.2	91.6	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.0	66.5	73.1	76.8	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.4	18.8	11.8	8.4	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,385	11,765	12,620	84,185	41,115	43,070
Without total income	960	515	450	4,550	2,210	2,340
With total income	23,430	11,255	12,175	79,630	38,905	40,725
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.7	96.5	94.6	94.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,865	1,170	1,695	17,030	7,935	9,095
$10,000 to $19,999	3,815	1,310	2,500	18,130	8,335	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	3,700	1,480	2,225	10,740	4,870	5,865
$30,000 to $39,999	3,475	1,605	1,870	7,860	3,670	4,190
$40,000 to $49,999	2,955	1,525	1,430	6,315	3,050	3,270
$50,000 to $59,999	2,010	1,180	835	4,580	2,355	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,445	900	545	3,445	1,830	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,005	590	415	2,620	1,390	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	685	410	275	2,010	1,130	880
$90,000 to $99,999	430	285	145	1,730	950	780
$100,000 and over	1,030	800	235	5,165	3,400	1,770
$100,000 to $149,999	715	540	180	3,425	2,170	1,250
$150,000 and over	315	260	55	1,745	1,230	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,385	11,765	12,620	84,185	41,115	43,065
Without after-tax income	950	510	440	4,545	2,210	2,335
With after-tax income	23,430	11,250	12,180	79,640	38,910	40,730
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.6	96.5	94.6	94.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,025	1,200	1,825	17,220	8,010	9,215
$10,000 to $19,999	4,065	1,440	2,625	18,710	8,620	10,090
$20,000 to $29,999	4,450	1,825	2,630	12,090	5,520	6,570
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,130	2,180	9,070	4,315	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	3,040	1,705	1,335	6,680	3,315	3,370
$50,000 to $59,999	1,780	1,110	670	4,750	2,500	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	1,230	705	520	3,310	1,780	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	590	410	180	2,520	1,410	1,105
$80,000 and over	945	735	210	5,285	3,440	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	325	240	85	1,695	1,005	685
$90,000 to $99,999	190	145	45	1,045	665	380
$100,000 and over	430	350	75	2,555	1,770	780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,385	11,765	12,620	84,185	41,115	43,065
Without employment income	6,895	2,835	4,055	27,615	11,875	15,740
With employment income	17,495	8,925	8,565	56,570	29,240	27,325
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.9	67.9	67.2	71.1	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,360	1,215	1,145	7,630	3,635	3,995
$5,000 to $9,999	1,490	650	835	5,830	2,790	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	2,395	1,050	1,345	9,975	5,130	4,845
$20,000 to $29,999	2,240	940	1,305	7,175	3,375	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	2,300	1,055	1,245	5,820	2,890	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,960	985	975	4,690	2,385	2,305
$50,000 to $59,999	1,300	790	505	3,640	1,910	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	995	605	390	2,710	1,460	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	795	445	355	2,100	1,200	900
$80,000 and over	1,650	1,185	470	7,005	4,470	2,540
$80,000 to $89,999	535	315	220	1,625	935	685
$90,000 to $99,999	310	215	95	1,485	815	665
$100,000 and over	810	655	155	3,890	2,715	1,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,220	...	...	28,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,521	...	...	85,498	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,251	...	...	77,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,070	...	...	2,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,796	...	...	34,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,784	...	...	31,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,150	...	...	25,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,304	...	...	91,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,012	...	...	82,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,220	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,318	...	...	107,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,679	...	...	90,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,060	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,967	...	...	53,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,934	...	...	43,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,160	...	...	25,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,796	...	...	113,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,951	...	...	95,885	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,220	...	...	28,265	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	515	...	...	685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	460	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	565	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	620	...	...	1,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	575	...	...	1,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	615	...	...	1,040	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	...	...	1,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	1,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,045	...	...	1,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	885	...	...	1,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,095	...	...	11,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,265	...	...	3,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	695	...	...	3,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	360	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,220	...	...	28,265	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	570	...	...	725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	580	...	...	1,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	685	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	755	...	...	1,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	715	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	715	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,380	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,300	...	...	2,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	660	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,955	...	...	9,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,025	...	...	3,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	510	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	425	...	...	3,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,875	...	...	25,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	87,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,952	...	...	79,151	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	5,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	72,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,264	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,435	...	...	15,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,295	...	...	101,169	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,314	...	...	90,754	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,235	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,128	...	...	56,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,032	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,865	...	...	25,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,832	...	...	110,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,888	...	...	93,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	...	...	5,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,815	...	...	102,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,646	...	...	82,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,415	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,541	...	...	121,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,304	...	...	103,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,666	...	...	71,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,603	...	...	63,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,910	1,775	2,135	6,075	3,045	3,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,756	35,264	30,832	21,358	19,712	22,768
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,304	30,905	28,516	20,653	19,239	21,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,900	1,750	2,150	6,000	2,945	3,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,879	39,066	38,726	35,183	31,022	39,197
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,256	32,898	33,548	29,614	26,178	32,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,885	14,100	14,785	99,055	48,875	50,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,735	7,410	8,325	53,010	26,100	26,905
In the bottom decile	2,055	980	1,085	11,235	5,620	5,615
In the second decile	3,100	1,360	1,735	12,355	6,010	6,345
In the third decile	3,360	1,585	1,775	10,890	5,400	5,490
In the fourth decile	3,690	1,775	1,915	9,585	4,725	4,865
In the fifth decile	3,530	1,715	1,815	8,940	4,350	4,590
In the top half of the distribution	13,155	6,690	6,460	46,050	22,775	23,270
In the sixth decile	3,610	1,825	1,785	8,540	4,165	4,375
In the seventh decile	3,375	1,725	1,650	8,780	4,330	4,445
In the eighth decile	2,800	1,405	1,395	8,870	4,335	4,535
In the ninth decile	2,060	1,055	1,000	9,615	4,780	4,830
In the top decile	1,305	680	630	10,245	5,160	5,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,885	14,100	14,785	99,055	48,880	50,175
0 to 17 years	5,600	2,940	2,655	18,420	9,615	8,805
0 to 5 years	1,590	825	760	5,690	2,940	2,750
18 to 64 years	17,675	8,565	9,115	64,545	31,435	33,110
65 years and over	5,610	2,600	3,010	16,095	7,835	8,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,535	1,575	1,955	15,560	7,655	7,905
0 to 17 years	950	495	455	4,030	2,105	1,920
0 to 5 years	320	175	145	1,355	705	655
18 to 64 years	1,870	845	1,025	9,540	4,620	4,920
65 years and over	715	235	475	1,990	925	1,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.2	13.2	15.7	15.7	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.8	17.1	21.9	21.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	21.2	19.1	23.8	24.0	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.2	14.8	14.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.0	15.8	12.4	11.8	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,360	660	700	13,490	6,730	6,755
0 to 17 years	350	180	175	3,335	1,760	1,575
0 to 5 years	120	65	50	1,170	615	555
18 to 64 years	905	455	450	8,920	4,420	4,500
65 years and over	105	25	75	1,230	555	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.7	13.6	13.8	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.1	6.6	18.1	18.3	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.9	6.6	20.6	20.9	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.3	4.9	13.8	14.1	13.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.0	2.5	7.6	7.1	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,885	14,080	14,805	98,940	48,855	50,085
Official languages	28,840	14,060	14,785	85,345	42,985	42,355
English	28,805	14,040	14,770	85,320	42,980	42,340
French	6,945	3,040	3,900	4,755	2,080	2,675
Non-official languages	1,020	485	530	76,150	37,225	38,920
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	10	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,005	480	530	76,140	37,225	38,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,605	855	755
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	0	1,535	810	720
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	30	25	0	960	510	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	530	285	245
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	620	230	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	615	230	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	25	55	2,345	935	1,400
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	55	2,200	865	1,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	10	0	0	170	90	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,930	5,380	5,545
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	300	135	165
Tamil	0	0	0	10,515	5,200	5,315
Telugu	0	0	0	130	55	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	265	315	22,200	10,980	11,220
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	585	275	305
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	1,270	590	680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	55	25	30	1,260	590	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Polish	20	15	0	195	75	115
Russian	35	15	25	475	225	250
Serbian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slovak	10	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	110	170	810	415	395
Afrikaans	15	10	10	200	100	95
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	115	45	70	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	45	105	360	180	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	165	85	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	925	475	455
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	16,210	8,020	8,195
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	13,375	6,685	6,690
Bengali	0	0	0	360	165	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,555	1,220	1,335
Hindi	0	0	0	4,290	2,090	2,205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	105	45	60
Marathi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,895	2,030	1,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	355	175	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	205	185
Urdu	15	10	10	5,230	2,650	2,580
Iranian languages	0	10	0	2,955	1,370	1,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	15	45
Pashto	0	0	0	200	110	90
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,715	1,265	1,455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	250	125	125	2,765	1,360	1,400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	25	1,155	550	605
Portuguese	40	20	20	220	105	120
Romanian	10	10	0	545	285	255
Spanish	185	95	90	970	465	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	115	75	45	1,195	585	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	325	145	175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	165	65	95
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	40	35	15	20
American Sign Language	15	10	15	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	50	38,060	18,630	19,435
Chinese languages	80	30	45	38,035	18,610	19,420
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,290	11,250	12,045
Hakka	0	0	0	1,435	660	780
Mandarin	45	20	20	17,540	8,580	8,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	75	15	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	855	385	470
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	470	245	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	380	195	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	350	180	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	215	80	135
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	10	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,885	14,075	14,810	98,945	48,855	50,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,340	13,850	14,495	84,885	42,155	42,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,570	2,935	2,640	17,105	8,925	8,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,765	10,915	11,850	67,785	33,225	34,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	545	230	315	14,055	6,700	7,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,885	14,080	14,805	98,945	48,855	50,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	27,690	13,565	14,125	33,355	17,410	15,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,100	465	630	63,625	30,380	33,245
Before 1981	465	160	300	11,710	5,705	6,005
1981 to 1990	105	50	55	10,645	5,215	5,430
1991 to 2000	60	20	35	18,790	9,020	9,775
2001 to 2010	270	145	125	16,290	7,655	8,635
2001 to 2005	90	40	50	9,000	4,120	4,880
2006 to 2010	180	105	70	7,295	3,540	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	90	115	6,190	2,785	3,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	45	50	1,965	1,065	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	470	630	63,625	30,380	33,245
Under 5 years	200	75	125	3,955	2,005	1,955
5 to 14 years	245	115	130	7,940	4,155	3,785
15 to 24 years	180	55	130	14,595	6,555	8,040
25 to 44 years	420	200	215	28,440	13,805	14,635
45 years and over	50	20	30	8,695	3,860	4,830
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	470	635	63,630	30,380	33,245
Americas	235	105	130	5,535	2,585	2,950
Brazil	0	0	10	65	35	30
Colombia	10	10	0	80	45	35
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	1,600	725	875
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,520	660	860
Mexico	0	0	0	80	35	50
Peru	10	10	0	60	40	20
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	670	330	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	80	100	615	300	315
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	820	420	405
Europe	550	200	345	3,825	1,840	1,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	30	10
Croatia	0	0	0	55	20	30
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	65	30	40	175	80	95
Greece	0	0	0	545	285	260
Hungary	0	0	0	135	50	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	15	10	10	670	325	345
Netherlands	75	25	50	40	30	15
Poland	10	0	10	145	45	95
Portugal	10	0	0	80	45	40
Romania	0	10	0	460	245	210
Russian Federation	20	0	20	215	110	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	275	90	185	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	445	225	215
Africa	55	35	25	2,265	1,100	1,165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	120	80
Ethiopia	10	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	365	155	210
Morocco	15	10	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	10	0	0	85	45	40
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	605	260	340
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	905	470	435
Asia	260	130	130	51,925	24,820	27,105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	240	110	120
Bangladesh	0	0	0	235	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	15	35	19,245	9,105	10,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	6,135	3,005	3,125
India	0	0	0	6,970	3,405	3,565
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,005	915	1,090
Iraq	0	0	0	165	90	75
Japan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	65	40	925	465	460
Lebanon	0	0	0	190	85	100
Pakistan	10	0	10	2,865	1,440	1,420
Philippines	65	25	40	2,145	860	1,285
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	6,995	3,375	3,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	60	35
Taiwan	10	10	10	445	215	230
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,115	490	625
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	2,095	1,055	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	25	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	90	115	6,190	2,780	3,400
Americas	25	10	15	370	185	185
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	65	30	35
Mexico	0	0	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	135	70	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	105	50	60
Europe	20	0	20	60	20	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	10	0	0
Africa	30	10	20	65	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	30	15	10
Asia	125	65	65	5,685	2,540	3,145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	3,745	1,680	2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	105	45	60
India	0	0	0	540	260	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	100	160
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	20	70	45	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	275	120	160
Philippines	65	25	35	155	40	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	340	160	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,885	14,075	14,805	98,940	48,855	50,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,330	590	740	65,920	31,605	34,315
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,965	1,000	965	27,970	14,700	13,270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	12,490	13,105	5,055	2,555	2,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	650	305	340	52,965	25,120	27,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	435	225	205	22,360	11,380	10,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	160	115	40	9,135	6,335	2,800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	275	110	160	13,225	5,050	8,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	190	65	130	21,195	8,640	12,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	10	10	8,165	4,485	3,675
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,250	610	640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,885	14,080	14,805	98,945	48,855	50,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	265	295	200	85	115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	515	250	260	175	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	320	170	145	125	70	60
Métis	190	80	105	50	0	50
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	25	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,325	13,815	14,515	98,740	48,770	49,970
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,885	14,080	14,810	98,945	48,855	50,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	100	90	70	30	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,695	13,975	14,715	98,875	48,820	50,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,885	14,075	14,805	98,940	48,855	50,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	45	50	50	15	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	50	50	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	40	35	10	15
Métis single ancestry	35	20	10	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,125	520	610	170	80	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,110	510	595	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	400	460	140	70	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	95	125	30	10	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,660	13,510	14,150	98,720	48,760	49,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,885	14,080	14,805	98,940	48,860	50,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	645	315	325	83,930	41,475	42,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	10	20	28,305	14,220	14,085
Chinese	100	35	60	40,305	19,925	20,385
Black	195	85	115	3,930	1,890	2,040
Filipino	95	40	60	2,835	1,230	1,605
Latin American	20	15	0	500	235	265
Arab	30	25	10	685	365	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	20	0	705	320	380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	2,490	1,210	1,275
Korean	110	75	45	1,295	655	640
Japanese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	1,215	575	640
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	0	1,535	775	765
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,240	13,760	14,480	15,010	7,385	7,625
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,885	14,080	14,805	98,940	48,860	50,090
North American Aboriginal origins	1,225	565	660	220	95	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	945	435	510	170	80	90
Inuit	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis	275	120	150	50	10	35
Other North American origins	15,035	7,355	7,680	5,085	2,625	2,460
Acadian	980	440	540	10	10	0
American	335	165	170	310	150	160
Canadian	14,145	6,945	7,205	4,905	2,545	2,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	20,320	9,775	10,545	15,425	7,585	7,845
British Isles origins	17,225	8,285	8,945	5,290	2,555	2,730
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,825	4,785	5,035	2,970	1,410	1,560
Irish	7,405	3,510	3,900	1,885	925	960
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,840	3,705	4,140	2,055	990	1,070
Welsh	505	215	285	150	85	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	705	330	375	510	245	270
French origins	5,295	2,555	2,740	765	355	410
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,295	2,550	2,745	765	350	410
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,060	1,975	2,085	1,690	875	820
Austrian	50	20	30	310	165	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	45	45	40	15	30
Dutch	820	440	375	320	145	175
Flemish	20	0	20	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	3,255	1,555	1,695	1,080	570	515
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	25	35	80	65	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	620	315	305	155	70	80
Danish	300	135	160	40	30	10
Finnish	30	10	25	40	10	30
Icelandic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	45	20	25
Swedish	85	50	30	25	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	45	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	490	210	280	4,765	2,365	2,400
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Byelorussian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	25	10	25	125	65	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hungarian	70	20	50	410	200	210
Latvian	10	10	0	105	55	40
Lithuanian	35	25	0	420	230	190
Moldovan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Polish	155	75	80	2,085	1,040	1,045
Romanian	30	20	15	835	435	405
Russian	80	25	50	1,515	790	725
Slovak	20	10	20	45	15	25
Ukrainian	130	55	70	465	235	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	130	80	50
Southern European origins	490	250	240	5,635	2,775	2,855
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Cypriot	20	10	0	30	20	15
Greek	10	0	10	1,305	670	635
Italian	320	155	160	2,195	1,090	1,105
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	135	205
Maltese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	30	755	355	395
Serbian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovenian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Spanish	115	50	55	955	480	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	40	30	15	770	395	375
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	15	10	630	315	315
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	115	60	55
Caribbean origins	80	30	55	3,930	1,920	2,010
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	280	135	140
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuban	15	10	10	25	10	20
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	35	15	25	2,275	1,070	1,210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	535	295	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	80	35	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	15	750	350	400
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	30	30	1,815	885	925
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	70	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	15	0	20	60	20	40
Chilean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Colombian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,100	530	575
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	10	0	0	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	60	20	35
Salvadorean	25	25	0	35	15	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	55	35	25
African origins	180	100	80	2,100	1,080	1,025
Central and West African origins	65	30	35	290	150	135
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	30	20	10	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	30	25	0	405	215	195
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	330	185	145
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	20	10	45	15	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	740	370	370
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopian	10	10	0	45	10	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	95	55	40
South African	0	0	0	325	150	180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other African origins	75	40	35	685	360	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	40	30	615	330	290
Asian origins	520	280	240	78,845	38,975	39,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	75	40	5,010	2,500	2,515
Afghan	0	0	0	505	250	250
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	205	110	95
Armenian	0	0	0	655	330	325
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	2,485	1,205	1,275
Iraqi	15	10	10	250	135	110
Israeli	0	0	0	130	60	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	30	30	305	170	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	25	25	0	65	35	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	10	10	10	320	170	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	45	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	55	25	35
South Asian origins	60	25	30	28,105	14,055	14,055
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	125	55	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	45	25	20	14,315	7,175	7,140
Goan	0	0	0	150	65	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	165	70	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,925	1,510	1,410
Punjabi	10	0	10	625	315	305
Sinhalese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	7,785	3,770	4,015
Tamil	0	0	0	3,380	1,805	1,575
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,265	635	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	175	170	46,145	22,635	23,505
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	120	60	60	41,170	20,340	20,825
Filipino	90	25	60	3,055	1,360	1,700
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Japanese	0	0	0	270	140	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	70	40	1,370	690	680
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	90	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	205	100	100
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	875	375	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	100	90
Oceania origins	10	10	0	55	25	25
Australian	0	10	0	20	10	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,220	...	...	28,215	...	...
Owner	9,955	...	...	24,730	...	...
Renter	2,265	...	...	3,485	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,220	...	...	28,215	...	...
Condominium	615	...	...	3,755	...	...
Not condominium	11,605	...	...	24,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,220	...	...	28,215	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	710	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,820	...	...	2,975	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,110	...	...	7,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,570	...	...	16,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,220	...	...	28,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,750	...	...	4,950	...	...
5 rooms	1,695	...	...	3,955	...	...
6 rooms	2,110	...	...	4,670	...	...
7 rooms	2,045	...	...	4,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,625	...	...	10,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,220	...	...	28,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,205	...	...	26,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,215	...	...	28,220	...	...
Suitable	12,040	...	...	25,515	...	...
Not suitable	180	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,220	...	...	28,220	...	...
1960 or before	2,245	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,465	...	...	6,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,465	...	...	9,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,330	...	...	6,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	780	...	...	2,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,045	...	...	1,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	890	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,215	...	...	28,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,390	...	...	27,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,215	...	...	28,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,080	...	...	14,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,015	...	...	11,910	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	130	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,220	...	...	28,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	240	...	...	250	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,390	...	...	2,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,160	...	...	4,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,415	...	...	6,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,355	...	...	7,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,190	...	...	4,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,015	...	...	1,995	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,135	...	...	28,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,105	...	...	18,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,025	...	...	9,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,815	...	...	7,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,895	...	...	24,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,556	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	1,688	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,467	...	...	800,500	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,100	...	...	856,315	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,260	...	...	3,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.6	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	1,218	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,410	11,745	12,665	84,050	41,100	42,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	2,135	1,825	17,770	8,115	9,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,530	3,815	3,715	24,465	12,230	12,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,925	5,800	7,125	41,815	20,760	21,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,045	1,395	650	2,295	1,415	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,110	590	515	1,365	745	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	940	800	135	930	670	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,315	2,485	3,830	11,980	5,520	6,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	485	200	290	2,580	1,305	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,070	1,725	2,350	24,960	12,520	12,440
Bachelor's degree	3,080	1,255	1,820	17,370	8,325	9,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	130	130	1,425	780	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	75	35	845	415	430
Master's degree	570	230	340	4,740	2,650	2,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	25	25	580	350	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,460	7,450	8,005	54,520	25,985	28,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,265	755	510	9,340	4,380	4,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,720	2,450	2,265	14,165	6,840	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,470	4,245	5,230	31,015	14,765	16,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,345	960	385	1,425	835	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	710	410	305	860	445	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	635	550	80	565	390	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,715	1,910	2,805	8,880	3,970	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	300	115	180	1,885	905	980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,115	1,255	1,860	18,825	9,055	9,770
Bachelor's degree	2,370	940	1,430	12,970	6,035	6,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	95	105	995	510	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	40	35	610	265	350
Master's degree	420	150	270	3,830	2,035	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	25	410	215	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,410	11,750	12,665	84,050	41,100	42,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,485	5,950	5,540	42,235	20,340	21,895
Education	1,060	265	795	1,980	365	1,610
13. Education	1,060	265	795	1,975	365	1,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	130	175	1,310	590	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	10	165	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	255	85	170	1,145	475	670
Humanities	565	220	345	2,435	705	1,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	325	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	155	40	110	520	140	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	35	70	1,020	265	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	85	30	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	50	145	85	60
54. History	130	60	65	255	100	150
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	995	260	735	4,900	1,815	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	20	60	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	0	245	730	95	640
22. Legal professions and studies	205	65	140	750	335	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	65	15	55
42. Psychology	240	85	155	710	195	520
45. Social sciences	210	85	125	2,260	1,065	1,195
Business, management and public administration	3,320	1,060	2,260	11,615	5,375	6,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	35	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	30	160	450	110	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,115	1,025	2,090	11,125	5,250	5,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	280	135	150	2,790	1,305	1,480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	45	30	1,135	445	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	50	90	785	380	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	705	430	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	110	35	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	655	415	235	3,060	1,960	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	605	390	210	2,385	1,595	795
25. Library science	0	0	10	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	585	335	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	25	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,490	2,340	150	7,545	6,635	915
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	360	255	105
14. Engineering	230	195	35	4,110	3,450	655
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	520	65	1,380	1,260	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	530	515	15	430	425	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	820	785	30	930	915	10
48. Precision production	300	295	0	350	335	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	110	80	370	210	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	65	70	260	155	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	15	110	50	60
Health and related fields	1,955	305	1,650	4,580	1,195	3,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	90	85	295	165	125
51. Health professions and related programs	1,770	205	1,565	4,055	910	3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	20	0	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,105	560	540	1,220	600	625
12. Personal and culinary services	625	120	500	845	275	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	175	150	30	240	190	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	290	15	130	120	10
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,450	8,005	54,520	25,985	28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,985	3,210	2,775	23,505	11,220	12,285
Education	675	185	490	1,225	235	990
13. Education	675	185	490	1,225	235	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	100	130	1,000	460	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	135	105	30
50. Visual and performing arts	200	75	125	865	360	505
Humanities	400	150	250	1,715	480	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	260	55	205
23. English language and literature/letters	110	30	80	355	100	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	15	60	745	190	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	60	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	35	90	60	35
54. History	90	45	40	160	45	115
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	195	590	3,600	1,220	2,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	255	85	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	0	190	500	55	450
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	115	530	205	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	45	10	40
42. Psychology	205	65	140	505	115	395
45. Social sciences	150	55	95	1,740	745	995
Business, management and public administration	2,515	785	1,730	8,920	3,810	5,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	40	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	15	140	310	75	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,350	765	1,585	8,570	3,710	4,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	100	105	1,990	865	1,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	40	20	815	285	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	55	575	270	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	495	285	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	575	385	195	2,655	1,685	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	535	365	170	2,120	1,405	710
25. Library science	0	0	0	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	20	465	255	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	50	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,815	1,675	135	5,485	4,735	755
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	260	170	85
14. Engineering	145	110	35	3,115	2,580	545
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	450	400	55	940	845	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	365	350	15	275	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	600	570	35	645	630	10
48. Precision production	235	230	0	250	235	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	275	130	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	50	185	95	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	15	90	30	60
Health and related fields	1,355	210	1,140	3,300	785	2,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	70	45	210	120	90
51. Health professions and related programs	1,230	130	1,095	2,955	600	2,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	140	60	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	775	380	395	840	370	470
12. Personal and culinary services	445	90	360	605	175	430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	130	110	20	135	105	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	185	15	95	85	15
Other	0	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,410	11,750	12,660	84,055	41,100	42,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,485	5,950	5,540	42,235	20,340	21,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,925	5,800	7,125	41,815	20,755	21,055
Location of study inside Canada	12,385	5,540	6,845	25,515	12,515	13,000
Same as province or territory of residence	8,830	3,960	4,875	24,060	11,765	12,295
Different than province or territory of residence	3,550	1,580	1,970	1,450	755	700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	540	255	280	16,300	8,240	8,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	80	90	1,210	735	470
Philippines	35	10	25	1,225	405	820
India	0	0	0	2,835	1,440	1,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	895	535	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	2,665	1,300	1,365
France	10	10	0	40	30	10
Other	210	100	110	7,435	3,795	3,635
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,450	8,005	54,520	25,985	28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,985	3,210	2,780	23,510	11,220	12,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,470	4,240	5,230	31,015	14,765	16,250
Location of study inside Canada	9,085	4,055	5,030	19,185	9,150	10,035
Same as province or territory of residence	6,600	3,030	3,575	18,100	8,625	9,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,030	1,455	1,085	525	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	385	185	200	11,835	5,620	6,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	50	55	900	520	375
Philippines	30	10	20	805	245	560
India	0	0	10	2,115	990	1,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	25	535	315	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	2,215	1,060	1,150
France	10	10	0	25	20	10
Other	170	90	85	5,245	2,460	2,785
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,410	11,750	12,660	84,050	41,100	42,950
In the labour force	16,065	8,185	7,880	51,555	27,485	24,070
Employed	14,495	7,295	7,200	46,995	25,175	21,825
Unemployed	1,570	890	675	4,565	2,315	2,250
Not in the labour force	8,350	3,560	4,785	32,495	13,615	18,880
Participation rate	65.8	69.7	62.2	61.3	66.9	56.0
Employment rate	59.4	62.1	56.9	55.9	61.3	50.8
Unemployment rate	9.8	10.9	8.6	8.9	8.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,410	11,750	12,660	84,050	41,100	42,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,755	3,355	4,400	31,360	13,175	18,185
Worked	16,655	8,390	8,265	52,690	27,920	24,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,130	4,825	4,305	24,425	13,720	10,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,525	3,570	3,960	28,265	14,200	14,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.6	42.5	41.5	42.1	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,065	8,190	7,875	51,560	27,485	24,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	200	115	1,800	850	950
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,745	7,985	7,755	49,760	26,640	23,125
Employee	14,475	7,235	7,235	42,830	21,845	20,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,270	750	520	6,930	4,795	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,060	8,185	7,875	51,560	27,485	24,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	200	120	1,795	850	945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,745	7,990	7,760	49,760	26,635	23,125
0 Management occupations	1,730	1,070	660	5,125	3,315	1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,455	835	1,620	9,145	3,370	5,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	895	700	195	4,820	3,705	1,120
3 Health occupations	1,165	180	985	2,700	695	2,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,685	500	1,185	4,290	1,365	2,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	130	185	1,355	735	620
6 Sales and service occupations	4,475	1,845	2,625	13,925	7,240	6,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,285	2,145	135	4,455	4,105	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	305	85	255	195	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	360	275	85	3,695	1,925	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,065	8,190	7,875	51,560	27,485	24,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	320	205	120	1,800	850	945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,745	7,985	7,760	49,765	26,640	23,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	210	160	45	110	60	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	120	60	60	35	30
22 Utilities	40	30	10	235	185	50
23 Construction	1,015	875	135	2,270	1,990	280
31-33 Manufacturing	800	590	205	5,575	3,345	2,230
41 Wholesale trade	665	530	140	2,610	1,615	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	1,325	1,100	5,765	3,015	2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,095	780	315	2,075	1,545	530
51 Information and cultural industries	330	155	175	1,455	830	625
52 Finance and insurance	980	290	690	4,100	2,000	2,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	115	75	1,310	820	490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	685	420	270	5,060	2,940	2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	85	50	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,345	655	690	2,495	1,390	1,110
61 Educational services	970	255	715	2,980	1,100	1,880
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	250	1,470	4,275	940	3,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	520	265	250	645	385	265
72 Accommodation and food services	1,090	355	740	5,030	2,800	2,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	370	345	2,055	830	1,230
91 Public administration	765	435	330	1,575	770	805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,500	7,300	7,205	46,995	25,170	21,825
Worked at home	890	445	445	3,135	1,600	1,535
Worked outside Canada	45	25	20	420	295	125
No fixed workplace address	1,680	1,290	395	5,780	4,150	1,630
Worked at usual place	11,880	5,545	6,335	37,655	19,125	18,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,880	5,545	6,335	37,660	19,120	18,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,200	920	1,285	10,170	4,765	5,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	755	240	510	4,800	2,665	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,745	4,260	4,485	22,610	11,640	10,970
Commute to a different province or territory	185	125	55	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,565	6,835	6,730	43,440	23,275	20,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,420	5,885	5,540	30,455	17,990	12,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,300	510	795	4,050	1,450	2,610
Public transit	190	100	85	7,720	3,355	4,370
Walked	450	220	230	785	300	485
Bicycle	50	40	15	125	75	50
Other method	150	80	70	305	115	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,560	6,830	6,735	43,445	23,275	20,170
Less than 15 minutes	5,745	2,650	3,100	5,645	2,725	2,915
15 to 29 minutes	5,320	2,680	2,640	13,020	6,550	6,470
30 to 44 minutes	1,620	925	695	11,245	6,495	4,750
45 to 59 minutes	440	245	195	5,425	3,175	2,250
60 minutes and over	435	335	100	8,105	4,330	3,775
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,565	6,835	6,730	43,440	23,275	20,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	390	95	1,660	1,090	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,700	995	700	5,500	3,165	2,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,895	2,535	2,360	10,030	5,180	4,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,235	1,375	1,860	10,730	5,455	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	455	740	9,410	5,005	4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,050	1,075	975	6,105	3,380	2,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,090	8,640	8,455	54,895	28,995	25,900
Single responses	16,645	8,470	8,175	52,810	27,970	24,840
Official languages	16,635	8,465	8,165	45,415	24,000	21,420
English	16,215	8,330	7,885	45,315	23,975	21,340
French	410	135	275	100	25	80
Non-official languages	15	0	15	7,395	3,975	3,425
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	7,395	3,970	3,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	210	80	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	205	80	125
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	70	25	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,815	3,705	3,105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,810	3,710	3,105
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,515	1,855	1,655
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	0	3,130	1,760	1,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	170	280	2,080	1,025	1,055
English and French	440	165	275	175	90	85
English and non-official language	10	10	10	1,870	915	955
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,095	8,640	8,460	54,890	28,995	25,895
None	14,580	7,535	7,040	47,890	25,460	22,435
English	335	120	215	2,140	1,120	1,015
French	2,120	940	1,180	325	125	205
Non-official language	45	30	15	4,410	2,240	2,170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	25	15	4,415	2,240	2,170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	45	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,610	13,940	14,670	98,045	48,365	49,670
Non-movers	25,800	12,570	13,225	89,095	43,995	45,100
Movers	2,810	1,365	1,440	8,940	4,375	4,565
Non-migrants	1,340	625	715	5,065	2,540	2,530
Migrants	1,475	745	725	3,875	1,840	2,040
Internal migrants	1,425	720	705	2,400	1,135	1,270
Intraprovincial migrants	875	430	445	2,250	1,055	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	550	290	260	150	75	70
External migrants	45	25	25	1,480	710	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,665	13,450	14,220	94,125	46,385	47,740
Non-movers	19,325	9,440	9,885	68,525	33,885	34,635
Movers	8,340	4,010	4,330	25,605	12,500	13,105
Non-migrants	4,175	2,005	2,170	13,250	6,485	6,760
Migrants	4,165	2,005	2,160	12,355	6,015	6,345
Internal migrants	3,900	1,890	2,005	6,555	3,275	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	2,710	1,285	1,430	6,090	3,065	3,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,185	610	570	465	210	255
External migrants	265	115	155	5,805	2,740	3,065