Census Profile, 2016 Census
Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Westmorland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	149,623	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	144,158	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,839	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,038	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,666.15	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	149,620	73,145	76,480	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	22,755	11,660	11,100	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,330	3,745	3,585	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	8,020	4,080	3,940	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,410	3,830	3,575	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	99,565	49,170	50,390	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,580	3,860	3,725	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,980	4,515	4,465	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	9,165	4,550	4,620	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	9,850	4,845	5,005	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	10,080	4,960	5,120	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	10,440	5,070	5,370	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	10,150	5,115	5,030	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	11,495	5,650	5,850	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	11,235	5,495	5,740	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	10,585	5,115	5,465	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	27,305	12,315	14,995	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	9,340	4,525	4,820	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,470	3,115	3,350	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,585	2,135	2,450	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,335	1,370	1,965	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,575	1,170	2,405	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,085	765	1,325	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,100	325	770	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	345	75	270	610	140	475
100 years and over	45	5	40	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.2	65.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.4	41.4	43.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.1	42.2	43.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,035	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	36,950	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,345	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,240	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,855	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,815	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,230	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,160	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,505	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,035	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	18,180	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	25,265	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	9,825	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,640	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,125	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	145,705	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,865	61,485	65,380	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	74,870	37,530	37,335	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	58,225	29,260	28,970	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	16,645	8,275	8,370	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	51,995	23,950	28,045	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	32,720	17,470	15,250	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,450	1,965	2,485	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	7,435	2,985	4,450	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,390	1,525	5,860	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,355	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	24,905	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	9,180	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	7,055	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,215	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,350	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	36,630	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	28,310	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	8,320	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,725	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,385	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,335	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,630	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	20,555	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	16,070	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	7,365	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,595	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,725	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	13,405	14,950	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	41,805	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,900	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,905	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,460	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	18,175	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,285	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	146,615	71,495	75,120	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	64,130	32,430	31,700	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5,685	2,680	3,005	120	60	60
English and French	76,105	35,990	40,105	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	700	395	305	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	146,615	71,495	75,115	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	83,245	41,030	42,215	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	61,470	29,485	31,990	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,240	610	630	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	660	370	290	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	62,090	29,790	32,300	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	42.3	41.7	43.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	146,610	71,495	75,115	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	143,570	70,020	73,555	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	138,020	67,120	70,900	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	77,450	38,140	39,310	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	60,570	28,985	31,590	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	5,550	2,895	2,655	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,515	2,880	2,640	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	525	390	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	885	505	380	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	845	485	355	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	115	135	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	245	110	130	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	440	165	275	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	145	235	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	60	20	35	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	85	55	35	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	20	15	10	115	70	45
Telugu	45	30	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,090	920	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	150	145	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	45	15	30	105	55	50
Russian	165	85	80	220	120	100
Serbian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	35	20	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	505	265	245	715	425	290
Afrikaans	25	15	10	55	30	25
Danish	15	5	10	55	30	20
Dutch	125	70	60	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	310	160	145	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	15	10	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	325	180	140	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	105	1,325	800	530
Bengali	40	20	20	325	220	105
Gujarati	20	10	10	70	45	25
Hindi	35	25	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	65	35	25	285	165	120
Iranian languages	90	55	40	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	35	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	835	475	365	915	465	455
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	85	70	105	60	45
Portuguese	60	25	30	165	90	70
Romanian	95	50	50	45	15	30
Spanish	520	310	215	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	40	10	30	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	490	255	240	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	370	210	160	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	55	30	25	55	25	25
Wolof	25	15	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	15	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	370	355	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	710	360	345	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	140	80	65	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	455	205	250	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	70	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	20	10	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	55	25	25	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	50	25	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,040	1,480	1,565	1,700	820	880
English and French	2,430	1,165	1,265	585	250	335
English and non-official language	375	190	185	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	185	105	80	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	146,615	71,495	75,115	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	142,815	69,680	73,140	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	139,585	67,995	71,585	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	88,005	43,330	44,670	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	51,575	24,665	26,915	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,230	1,680	1,550	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,230	1,680	1,550	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	345	305	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	650	350	300	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	625	335	290	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	110	110	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	110	110	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	75	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	70	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	5	30	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	20	15	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	540	430	1,620	890	730
Albanian	10	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	70	70	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	110	55	55	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	155	85	70
Afrikaans	15	5	10	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	85	40	45	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	90	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	65	685	410	275
Bengali	20	10	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	5	10	20	10	10
Hindi	20	10	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	40	20	25	130	70	60
Iranian languages	60	35	25	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	495	300	195	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	15	20	50	25	25
Romanian	65	35	30	10	5	5
Spanish	360	235	125	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	400	200	195	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	65	55	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	10	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	15	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	275	290	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	545	265	280	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	90	45	45	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	180	210	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	3,800	1,820	1,980	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	2,635	1,195	1,435	400	185	215
English and non-official language	840	435	400	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	205	115	95	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	120	70	50	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	146,615	71,495	75,115	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	115,385	56,705	58,680	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	18,470	8,760	9,715	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	10,715	5,020	5,695	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,710	835	880	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	35	20	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	815	865	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	85	40	45	20	10	5
English and non-official language	130	75	55	45	25	25
French and non-official language	110	55	50	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	122,980	59,450	63,535	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,515	57,115	61,395	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,947	38,086	28,503	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,560	57,130	61,430	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,544	33,493	26,028	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,335	52,650	53,685	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,663	35,809	26,193	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,210	36,035	48,175	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,038	7,861	6,532	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,715	45,115	43,595	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,036	35,256	27,504	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	122,980	59,445	63,535	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,425	56,990	61,440	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,836	46,973	35,144	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,470	56,995	61,475	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,214	38,616	30,133	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,225	52,490	53,735	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,067	45,188	33,089	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,220	36,005	48,215	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,145	8,467	7,905	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	44,900	43,810	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,748	43,947	33,420	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	122,980	59,445	63,535	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,815	23,475	21,340	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,036	50,141	41,752	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,934	59,933	47,336	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	88.7	82.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.5	67.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	11.3	17.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	122,980	59,445	63,535	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,465	2,330	2,140	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	118,515	57,120	61,395	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.1	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,910	6,350	8,560	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	19,770	7,395	12,375	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	19,425	8,110	11,315	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	17,165	8,310	8,860	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	13,945	7,180	6,765	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	9,490	5,275	4,215	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	3,970	2,855	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,250	2,925	2,325	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	2,005	1,770	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	1,435	770	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	5,755	4,165	1,585	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,040	2,875	1,160	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,715	1,290	430	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,980	59,450	63,535	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,425	2,320	2,105	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	118,560	57,125	61,430	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.1	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,530	6,465	9,065	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	21,065	7,975	13,090	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	23,690	10,385	13,300	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	20,640	10,305	10,330	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	14,135	7,700	6,435	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	9,060	5,250	3,810	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,245	3,345	2,895	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	2,030	1,100	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,070	3,655	1,410	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,150	505	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	740	265	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,765	640	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	122,980	59,445	63,535	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	34,265	14,335	19,935	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	88,715	45,115	43,595	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.9	68.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,865	5,415	5,450	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	7,280	3,180	4,100	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	12,630	5,680	6,950	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	12,355	5,500	6,855	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	11,330	5,515	5,810	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	9,375	4,850	4,525	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,565	3,750	2,815	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	2,960	2,170	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	2,160	1,940	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	9,085	6,100	2,985	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,575	1,340	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,190	615	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,330	1,030	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,040	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,903	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,448	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,485	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,290	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,860	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,186	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,062	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,035	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,518	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,296	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,170	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,582	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,698	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,870	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,418	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,040	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,460	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,315	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,000	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,095	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,040	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,090	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,975	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,500	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,090	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,010	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,965	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,905	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,615	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,475	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,170	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,620	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,090	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,900	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,515	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,530	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,020	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,885	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,300	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,255	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,555	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,490	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,360	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,750	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,335	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,475	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,617	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,497	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,255	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,273	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,461	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,325	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,483	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,706	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,345	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,872	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,838	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,455	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,440	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,952	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,325	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,499	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,818	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,295	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,282	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,285	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,400	12,125	13,275	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,671	30,175	27,474	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,133	27,040	25,457	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,315	12,015	13,300	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,444	36,852	34,173	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,267	30,979	29,624	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	145,710	71,085	74,620	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,155	39,260	42,895	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	15,465	7,380	8,085	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	17,015	7,645	9,365	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	16,865	8,105	8,765	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	16,650	8,185	8,465	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	16,165	7,940	8,220	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	63,555	31,825	31,725	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	15,625	7,675	7,955	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	15,220	7,670	7,550	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	14,080	7,030	7,050	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,410	5,350	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	7,870	4,050	3,820	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	145,665	71,075	74,595	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	27,205	13,925	13,280	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,915	4,550	4,365	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	93,430	45,580	47,850	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	25,035	11,570	13,465	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,010	10,465	12,540	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,580	2,910	2,670	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,990	1,035	955	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	13,260	5,985	7,275	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	4,165	1,565	2,600	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.7	16.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.9	20.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.7	21.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.1	15.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.5	19.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,895	5,780	6,115	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,450	1,345	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,030	530	500	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	8,440	4,105	4,330	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	660	225	435	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	1.9	3.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	145,710	71,085	74,620	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	145,010	70,705	74,305	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	139,395	68,015	71,375	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	81,325	38,460	42,865	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	9,050	4,625	4,420	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	85	55	35	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	75	50	20	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	50	20	50	15	35
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	60	45	20	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,965	4,580	4,390	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	790	560	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	50	30	25	20	10	15
Kabyle	40	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	770	560	1,640	900	735
Amharic	55	35	25	50	35	20
Arabic	1,215	705	510	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	45	20	20	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	135	135	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	135	130	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	265	340	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	250	325	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	235	60	175	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	40	100	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	35	25	15	150	75	80
Tamil	30	20	10	245	145	100
Telugu	70	40	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,055	1,965	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	30	20	10	125	70	60
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	180	140	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	325	180	145	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	60	25	35
Croatian	10	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	30	20	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Polish	65	30	40	125	85	40
Russian	200	105	95	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	15	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	0	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	990	560	430	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	60	35	25	85	50	40
Danish	0	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	165	90	75	150	80	75
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	690	400	290	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	30	20	15	130	75	55
Swedish	50	30	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	365	195	160	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	285	160	120	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	45	25	20	370	240	125
Gujarati	15	10	15	60	35	20
Hindi	105	60	50	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	40	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	80	55	30	405	255	145
Iranian languages	75	40	40	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,500	1,200	1,300	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	295	155	135	360	190	165
Portuguese	120	80	45	395	215	180
Romanian	190	110	80	55	30	25
Spanish	1,965	920	1,050	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	155	80	80	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	240	270	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	775	470	305	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	60	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	95	80	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	25	15	20
Shona	25	10	15	105	35	75
Swahili	185	105	80	180	110	70
Wolof	50	40	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	270	165	105	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	290	120	170	710	315	395
American Sign Language	95	40	55	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	420	410	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	770	390	375	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	165	80	80	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	575	260	315	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	85	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	50	30	20
Burmese	0	10	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	60	25	40	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	25	10	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	25	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	40	40	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	145,705	71,085	74,620	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,035	68,185	71,850	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,065	13,350	12,720	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,970	54,835	59,135	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,670	2,900	2,770	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	145,705	71,090	74,620	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,040	66,220	69,815	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,090	3,945	4,140	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,250	1,025	1,225	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	480	280	200	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	590	335	260	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,895	870	1,025	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	660	275	385	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,240	595	645	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,870	1,435	1,435	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,585	920	660	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,085	3,940	4,145	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,165	530	640	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,840	915	925	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,395	600	800	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,065	1,540	1,520	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	630	365	265	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,090	3,945	4,140	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,955	850	1,100	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombia	90	25	65	110	50	65
El Salvador	25	20	0	10	10	0
Guyana	35	25	10	30	15	10
Haiti	70	15	55	0	10	0
Jamaica	35	30	0	110	45	70
Mexico	50	25	30	90	35	55
Peru	10	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,430	620	810	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	300	155	145
Europe	2,320	1,175	1,145	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	395	205	185	160	95	70
Germany	335	185	145	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	20	0	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	180	95	85
Italy	100	50	45	80	60	20
Netherlands	125	70	50	95	55	40
Poland	40	20	25	75	50	30
Portugal	25	15	10	140	80	60
Romania	175	100	80	55	15	35
Russian Federation	40	20	25	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	20	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	335	410	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	240	135	105	465	270	195
Africa	1,105	620	480	1,215	655	560
Algeria	115	60	55	30	20	0
Egypt	20	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	30	15	15	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	80	45	40	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	780	445	335	535	280	260
Asia	2,680	1,265	1,410	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	195	305	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	80	60	25
India	210	115	95	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	35	0	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	215	210	35	0	25
Lebanon	110	75	35	35	35	10
Pakistan	45	30	10	245	145	95
Philippines	405	150	250	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	135	160	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	255	125	130	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	265	145	115	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,870	1,435	1,435	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	210	85	120	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	80	30	45
Europe	520	260	260	545	310	230
France	190	110	80	65	30	30
Germany	20	0	20	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	130	75	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	95	35	60	170	110	60
Africa	420	265	160	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	40	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	40	15	25	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	55	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	125	50	210	110	95
Asia	1,710	810	895	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	55	45	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	95	125	15	0	10
Lebanon	50	40	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	95	60	30
Philippines	310	125	180	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	120	140	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	195	100	100	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	145,710	71,085	74,620	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,260	5,185	5,075	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,745	4,400	4,340	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,710	61,505	65,205	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,920	2,945	2,970	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,560	1,825	1,730	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,420	985	435	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,140	840	1,295	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,295	575	720	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,025	530	500	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	145,705	71,085	74,620	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,605	1,685	1,920	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,450	1,620	1,830	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,535	665	870	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,815	895	925	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	95	65	35	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	55	60	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	142,105	69,400	72,705	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	145,705	71,085	74,620	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	980	465	520	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	144,720	70,620	74,105	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	145,705	71,085	74,620	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	995	485	510	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	470	505	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	315	385	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	220	125	100	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	50	30	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,165	2,820	3,340	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,975	2,740	3,235	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,005	2,365	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	710	820	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	85	105	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,550	67,785	70,770	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	145,710	71,085	74,620	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,140	3,700	3,440	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	525	290	235	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	870	430	435	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,340	1,220	1,120	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	715	340	380	1,390	550	835
Latin American	400	200	200	635	305	330
Arab	1,000	595	410	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	420	195	225	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	220	90	125
Korean	505	245	255	80	30	45
Japanese	85	25	60	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	138,565	67,390	71,180	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	145,705	71,090	74,620	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	7,155	3,305	3,850	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,265	2,410	2,855	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	160	75	85	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,955	925	1,030	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	89,120	43,045	46,070	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	11,420	5,520	5,900	490	235	255
American	960	470	485	1,890	960	930
Canadian	81,835	39,440	42,395	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	75	35	35	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	30	30	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	220	115	100	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	10	10	10
European origins	84,690	41,215	43,475	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	54,770	26,275	28,500	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	25	0	25	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	29,515	14,045	15,475	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	23,885	11,300	12,580	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	22,500	10,825	11,670	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,470	700	775	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,055	930	1,130	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	42,180	20,455	21,725	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,175	20,455	21,720	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,200	4,940	5,250	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	245	110	130	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	345	165	180	195	95	105
Dutch	2,420	1,245	1,180	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	7,605	3,680	3,925	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	300	120	175	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,470	665	805	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	440	190	255	685	345	340
Finnish	70	30	40	240	95	150
Icelandic	35	10	25	190	100	90
Norwegian	420	165	260	1,710	845	870
Swedish	405	205	200	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	80	65	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,150	1,015	1,135	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	35	10	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	100	40	55	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	250	125	125	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	75	40	35	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	590	275	310	1,540	735	805
Romanian	280	160	120	180	85	100
Russian	395	185	210	910	480	430
Slovak	35	10	25	65	25	45
Ukrainian	635	300	335	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,950	1,375	1,580	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	25	10	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	10	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	40	25	20	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	195	90	110	380	220	165
Italian	1,695	790	905	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	45	25	20	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	335	145	190	1,215	595	615
Serbian	20	10	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Spanish	615	280	335	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	415	215	200	1,065	550	520
Basque	45	20	20	65	45	20
Jewish	170	95	80	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	100	95	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	620	250	370	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	25	0	20	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	140	85	55
Dominican	50	25	25	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	135	50	90	25	10	10
Jamaican	195	80	115	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	35	30	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	30	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	395	315	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	25	10	20	45	20	25
Chilean	30	20	15	25	10	20
Colombian	95	35	60	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	50	15	35	55	35	25
Hispanic	50	25	30	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	15	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	300	205	90	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	20	20	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	15	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	20	75	25	45
African origins	2,505	1,420	1,085	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,005	585	415	750	430	320
Akan	20	0	10	0	10	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	65	30	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	165	95	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	65	40	20
Guinean	100	75	30	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Liberian	35	25	10	15	0	10
Malian	85	35	55	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	25	25	360	190	170
Peulh	40	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	10
Togolese	25	10	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	95	35	30	25	10
North African origins	560	335	220	630	380	250
Algerian	130	60	70	20	20	10
Berber	125	75	50	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	0	320	185	135
Libyan	10	0	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	125	55	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	130	75	55	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	410	240	165	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	15	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	65	30	55	25	25
Ethiopian	35	15	15	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	70	30	40	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	640	320	315	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	30	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	305	285	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,690	2,375	2,315	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,375	775	595	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	95	60	355	200	160
Armenian	25	20	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	55	40	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	55	45	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	435	265	165	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	415	190	220	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	80	45	30	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	595	320	280	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	465	240	220	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	65	40	25	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,715	1,265	1,440	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	25	10	15	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	1,020	505	520	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	745	340	400	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	20	70	35	35
Japanese	85	20	60	100	35	70
Karen	65	30	35	35	25	10
Korean	515	250	260	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	20	10	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	300	140	155	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	50	30	25	240	115	125
Australian	30	15	15	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,040	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	44,275	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	19,750	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,035	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,000	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	61,035	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	6,740	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,155	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,930	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,005	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,035	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,700	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	10,350	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	9,860	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	9,090	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,040	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,700	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	62,470	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,570	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,035	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	13,395	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,390	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,345	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,405	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,800	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,070	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,070	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,970	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,890	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,210	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,040	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,715	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,515	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,130	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,035	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,395	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,520	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,850	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,610	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,135	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,480	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,155	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,090	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,023	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,000	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,292	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	122,980	59,445	63,535	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,620	11,480	11,145	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,075	17,055	17,020	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,290	30,910	35,375	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,745	6,760	2,985	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,145	3,035	2,110	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,600	3,725	875	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,465	12,475	16,990	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,450	890	1,565	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,625	10,790	13,840	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	17,110	7,295	9,810	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	710	1,005	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	385	295	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	4,245	1,860	2,390	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	875	540	335	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,505	39,380	42,125	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,910	5,060	3,845	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,760	11,145	10,620	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,835	23,170	27,665	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,360	2,045	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	1,990	1,435	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,975	2,365	605	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,360	10,025	13,335	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	575	1,020	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,485	8,220	11,265	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,700	7,880	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	505	865	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	265	265	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	3,360	1,365	2,000	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	122,980	59,445	63,535	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,690	28,535	28,160	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	5,245	1,390	3,860	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	5,245	1,390	3,865	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,805	840	965	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	245	70	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,485	590	895	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,650	1,175	1,480	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	95	305	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	475	140	335	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	255	320	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	60	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	220	100	1,325	740	585
54. History	410	250	160	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	265	85	180	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,715	1,810	3,910	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	55	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	25	1,265	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	980	335	640	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,245	340	905	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,555	880	680	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	17,165	5,695	11,470	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	45	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	240	995	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,860	5,435	10,425	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,775	930	845	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	465	425	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	360	140	215	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	370	265	110	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,920	1,975	945	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,830	775	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	140	20	120	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	115	55	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,835	11,990	845	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	40	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,415	1,215	195	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,015	2,615	390	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,960	2,930	30	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,450	3,340	105	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,855	1,785	70	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	640	325	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	380	205	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	260	120	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	9,790	1,730	8,060	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	370	355	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,840	1,235	7,600	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	125	100	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,400	2,735	2,665	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	3,160	740	2,415	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	80	20	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	965	795	170	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,110	60	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,505	39,375	42,125	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,670	16,205	14,465	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,345	755	2,585	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,340	755	2,585	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,405	655	755	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	190	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	470	695	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,870	760	1,110	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	60	260	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	360	110	245	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	155	235	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	835	475	355
54. History	315	195	120	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,590	1,405	3,185	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	195	280	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	975	10	965	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	820	250	570	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	980	240	745	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,265	695	570	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,520	9,095	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	45	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	170	800	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,580	4,335	8,245	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	680	695	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	385	340	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	105	170	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	260	160	95	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	45	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,765	805	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,645	690	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	80	15	65	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,590	8,805	785	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	115	75	40	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,170	975	190	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,555	2,170	380	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,900	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,445	90	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,300	1,230	70	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	520	280	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	295	165	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	230	115	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	7,655	1,375	6,275	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	325	280	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,865	960	5,900	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,025	1,940	2,085	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	530	1,875	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	30	20	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	730	585	140	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	840	795	50	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	122,980	59,445	63,535	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,690	28,535	28,160	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,285	30,910	35,375	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	62,435	28,940	33,495	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	47,930	21,735	26,195	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	14,505	7,205	7,295	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,850	1,970	1,880	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	450	380	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	350	120	230	820	305	515
India	125	65	60	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	170	135	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	335	190	140
France	355	190	170	125	65	60
Other	1,575	800	775	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,505	39,380	42,125	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,670	16,205	14,465	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,835	23,175	27,665	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	47,805	21,725	26,080	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	36,630	16,440	20,190	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	11,175	5,285	5,890	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,445	1,585	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	270	265	1,375	725	650
Philippines	335	115	225	765	295	470
India	110	55	60	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	95	100	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	120	130	285	165	125
France	295	160	140	110	55	55
Other	1,310	640	670	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	122,980	59,445	63,535	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	80,765	41,105	39,655	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	73,745	36,955	36,785	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	7,015	4,145	2,865	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	42,215	18,340	23,880	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.7	69.1	62.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.0	62.2	57.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.1	7.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	122,980	59,445	63,530	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,285	16,580	21,705	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	84,695	42,865	41,830	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,700	24,040	21,660	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,995	18,820	20,170	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,760	41,105	39,655	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	670	535	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,440	39,125	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	72,825	36,325	36,500	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,740	4,110	2,620	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,760	41,105	39,655	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,440	39,120	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,755	4,730	3,020	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,540	3,710	8,830	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,590	3,620	970	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	6,445	1,150	5,300	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,185	3,105	6,080	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	745	1,035	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	21,690	9,420	12,270	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,020	10,530	490	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,445	1,230	210	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,115	2,205	915	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,760	41,110	39,655	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	670	535	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,435	39,120	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,180	950	235	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	710	530	180	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	205	160	45	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,175	4,625	550	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,910	4,215	1,700	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,150	2,340	805	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	9,915	4,735	5,185	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,605	3,460	1,150	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,060	765	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	4,190	1,545	2,650	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	620	375	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,145	1,745	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	35	75	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,005	2,755	2,255	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,570	1,815	3,760	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	10,545	1,860	8,680	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,695	855	835	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	5,845	2,175	3,670	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,310	1,635	1,665	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	5,725	2,920	2,805	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,745	36,955	36,790	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,580	2,390	2,185	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	255	170	80	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,760	5,135	1,615	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	62,155	29,255	32,900	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	62,155	29,255	32,900	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,065	14,790	17,275	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,105	13,550	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,980	1,450	1,530	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,455	905	545	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,915	34,390	34,515	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,615	28,520	27,095	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,750	2,330	3,420	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,235	965	1,275	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	4,025	1,850	2,180	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	400	275	125	315	260	55
Other method	875	455	420	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,910	34,390	34,520	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	30,165	14,345	15,825	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	27,515	13,830	13,680	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	7,710	4,075	3,640	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,765	990	780	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,755	1,155	600	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,915	34,395	34,515	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,985	2,010	970	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,195	5,435	3,765	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,105	12,160	12,945	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,720	6,415	8,305	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,295	2,560	3,735	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,610	5,815	4,795	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	86,955	43,925	43,030	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	80,485	40,905	39,575	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	80,255	40,790	39,470	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	61,660	32,825	28,835	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	18,595	7,960	10,635	945	310	640
Non-official languages	225	115	105	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	120	110	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	20	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	20	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	80	50	35
Chinese languages	90	45	45	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,470	3,015	3,455	655	230	420
English and French	6,305	2,925	3,375	480	135	340
English and non-official language	150	75	70	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	86,955	43,925	43,030	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	55,880	28,765	27,115	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	12,405	5,505	6,895	1,115	405	710
French	18,120	9,340	8,775	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	480	270	210	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	10	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	470	265	205	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	50	25	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	144,290	70,345	73,945	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	123,525	60,265	63,260	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	20,765	10,085	10,680	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	11,930	5,680	6,255	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	8,835	4,405	4,430	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	7,425	3,640	3,780	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,045	2,460	2,590	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,375	1,180	1,190	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,410	760	645	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	138,340	67,435	70,900	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	85,480	41,990	43,495	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	52,855	25,450	27,410	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	27,905	13,255	14,645	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	24,955	12,190	12,765	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	21,205	10,155	11,055	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	14,225	6,690	7,535	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	6,980	3,465	3,515	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,745	2,040	1,710	6,370	3,410	2,965