Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Northumberland, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,952	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,204 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.7	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,792	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,362	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,868.78	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,955	21,955	23,000	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	6,115	3,115	3,000	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,845	910	935	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,090	1,060	1,025	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,180	1,140	1,040	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	28,530	13,970	14,565	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,520	1,290	1,235	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,150	1,135	1,010	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,890	960	930	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,010	945	1,070	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,350	1,145	1,200	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,895	1,405	1,495	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,120	1,520	1,600	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,745	1,790	1,955	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	3,900	1,915	1,990	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	3,945	1,870	2,075	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	10,300	4,870	5,430	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	3,600	1,800	1,800	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,410	1,250	1,160	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,885	870	1,015	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,260	565	695	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,155	385	765	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	740	280	460	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	315	85	230	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	85	20	65	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.2	13.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.6	63.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	22.9	22.2	23.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	45.7	44.9	46.5	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	49.1	48.3	49.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	15,775	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,395	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	485	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	130	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,515	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,360	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	5,345	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	7,845	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,005	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,175	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,080	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	38,840	18,840	19,995	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	22,845	11,425	11,420	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	19,190	9,605	9,590	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	3,660	1,825	1,835	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	15,990	7,415	8,580	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	9,580	5,275	4,310	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,245	545	700	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,055	950	1,105	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	3,105	640	2,465	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,825	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	8,225	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,940	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,980	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	675	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,825	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	11,260	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	9,430	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,830	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,565	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	2,070	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	500	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,260	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	6,580	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,675	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,260	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	1,795	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,565	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,320	3,400	3,920	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	13,170	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,335	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,830	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,865	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	5,345	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,275	21,600	22,675	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	31,050	15,430	15,625	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	1,600	750	850	705	305	400
English and French	11,595	5,405	6,195	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,275	21,600	22,680	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	34,450	16,800	17,655	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	9,655	4,710	4,940	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	145	70	70	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,730	4,750	4,980	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	22.0	22.0	22.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,275	21,600	22,675	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	43,795	21,355	22,435	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	42,800	20,890	21,910	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	33,095	16,170	16,925	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	9,705	4,725	4,980	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	990	470	520	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	520	245	270	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	510	245	265	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	510	245	265	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	505	245	260	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	220	255	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	30	20	10	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	30	20	10	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	25	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	5	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	130	160	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	20	5	10	795	365	435
Russian	5	5	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	140	60	75	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	15	5	10	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	5	160	105	60
Dutch	25	15	15	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	5	0	35	20	15
German	75	35	40	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	5	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	15	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	5	195	125	70
Hindi	5	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	165	85	85
Urdu	10	5	5	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	30	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	745	400	340
Portuguese	0	0	5	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	5	225	110	120
Spanish	45	20	30	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	35	15	15	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	15	10	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	5	5	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	20	5	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	15	10	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	480	240	245	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	420	210	215	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	55	30	25	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	0	5	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,270	21,600	22,675	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	43,765	21,355	22,410	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	43,420	21,185	22,235	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	35,405	17,255	18,155	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	8,010	3,930	4,080	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	350	175	170	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	155	75	85	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	155	75	80	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	155	75	80	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	155	75	80	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	100	90	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	25	15	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	25	15	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	60	55	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	20	10	10	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	5	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	25	15	10	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	1,850	995	860
Bengali	10	5	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	10	0	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	95	45	50
Urdu	5	5	5	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Spanish	10	5	5	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	15	10	10	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	5	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	510	240	270	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	400	185	215	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	95	50	45	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,270	21,595	22,680	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	39,645	19,430	20,215	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	2,475	1,185	1,290	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,630	725	905	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	510	250	260	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	340	170	170	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	170	85	85	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,975	18,405	19,570	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,370	17,660	18,715	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,517	34,479	23,547	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,375	17,655	18,720	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,177	31,128	22,284	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,055	15,260	14,790	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,988	28,585	20,504	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,355	13,610	15,745	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,420	12,380	8,765	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,295	12,570	11,720	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,231	27,865	21,583	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,970	18,405	19,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,335	17,655	18,675	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,816	42,444	29,549	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,340	17,655	18,680	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,706	35,622	26,060	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,050	15,195	14,860	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,121	39,013	27,095	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,275	13,490	15,780	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,456	11,620	9,461	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,290	12,515	11,780	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,281	38,161	28,096	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,975	18,405	19,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,210	4,440	4,770	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,359	50,255	40,551	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,078	56,160	44,410	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.3	78.7	73.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.0	59.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.7	21.3	26.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,970	18,405	19,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,605	750	855	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	36,375	17,655	18,715	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.9	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,070	1,900	3,175	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,500	2,765	4,735	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	6,550	2,795	3,750	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	5,245	2,780	2,465	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	3,705	2,190	1,515	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,730	1,610	1,115	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,730	1,075	655	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	740	515	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	590	405	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	470	300	165	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,120	905	210	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	800	625	170	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	320	280	40	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,975	18,405	19,565	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,600	750	850	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	36,375	17,660	18,720	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,180	1,920	3,260	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	7,970	2,945	5,025	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	7,845	3,575	4,270	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	5,765	3,265	2,500	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,015	2,360	1,655	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,295	1,400	895	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,610	920	685	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	680	445	240	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,015	820	195	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	365	280	85	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	200	155	40	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	445	380	70	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,975	18,405	19,565	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	13,680	5,835	7,845	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	24,290	12,565	11,720	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	64.0	68.3	59.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,050	1,445	1,605	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,595	1,105	1,490	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	4,785	2,375	2,410	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,625	1,680	1,940	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,520	1,320	1,200	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,040	1,120	920	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	960	705	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,140	685	455	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	970	520	450	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,905	1,360	545	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	760	440	325	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	335	220	115	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	810	705	110	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,223	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,737	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,345	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,506	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,172	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,020	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,745	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,218	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,209	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,633	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,345	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,535	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,169	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,020	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,043	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,481	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,360	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,355	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,200	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,010	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	960	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	905	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,395	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	960	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,800	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,645	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	840	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	380	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,360	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,400	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,185	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,310	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,300	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,150	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,075	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,415	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	835	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,380	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,325	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	480	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,695	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,333	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,835	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,190	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,518	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,694	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,929	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,506	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,325	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,055	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,143	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,690	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,623	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,094	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,210	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,949	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,833	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,775	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,026	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,003	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,350	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,831	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,523	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,355	2,960	3,395	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,187	29,312	22,939	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,905	26,688	22,302	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,355	2,955	3,395	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,235	37,292	29,713	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,896	31,738	26,427	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,075	21,515	22,565	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,710	13,200	14,505	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	4,910	2,200	2,720	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	6,665	2,960	3,700	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	5,635	2,755	2,880	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	5,350	2,680	2,670	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	5,150	2,605	2,545	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	16,370	8,315	8,055	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	4,615	2,300	2,315	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	4,240	2,145	2,095	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	3,420	1,735	1,680	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	2,625	1,345	1,275	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,475	790	680	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,995	20,495	21,505	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	7,040	3,580	3,455	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,035	995	1,040	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	25,250	12,255	12,995	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	9,715	4,660	5,060	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,695	3,360	4,330	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,655	855	795	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	620	300	320	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,720	1,580	2,140	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,325	925	1,395	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.3	16.4	20.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.5	23.9	23.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	30.5	30.2	30.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.9	16.5	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	23.9	19.8	27.6	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,190	1,015	1,175	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	515	270	245	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	185	85	95	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,550	700	850	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	120	45	80	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.0	5.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.5	7.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.7	6.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,080	21,515	22,565	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	44,070	21,505	22,565	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	42,475	20,735	21,740	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	13,150	6,190	6,960	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,420	670	745	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	705	340	365	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	700	340	360	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	700	340	360	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	700	340	360	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	335	385	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	20	15	10	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	10	0	260	135	120
Arabic	15	10	0	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	10	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	235	295	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	35	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	65	25	35	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	25	10	15	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	25	10	15	900	410	490
Russian	10	10	0	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	15	10	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	260	125	130	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	15	10	10	320	140	175
Danish	10	10	10	235	125	110
Dutch	25	0	20	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	200	105	95	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	10	10	240	150	90
Hindi	0	10	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	245	125	120
Urdu	10	0	10	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	170	75	100	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	10	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	10	0	0	910	480	430
Romanian	10	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	155	65	90	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	10	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	10	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	10	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	40	25	15	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	20	15	0	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,075	21,515	22,565	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,730	21,350	22,375	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,655	3,895	3,760	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	36,075	17,455	18,620	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	355	160	190	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,080	21,515	22,560	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,155	21,075	22,075	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	855	395	455	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	430	200	230	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	105	50	55	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	80	45	35	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	125	65	65	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	45	20	25	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	80	40	35	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	40	70	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	45	35	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	855	395	460	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	145	65	80	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	165	75	95	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	110	40	60	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	290	160	125	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	140	50	85	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	850	395	455	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	240	115	125	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	15	0	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	15	10	0	480	210	275
Mexico	10	0	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	95	105	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1,430	675	750
Europe	410	180	235	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	30	0	15	610	330	280
Germany	95	50	45	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	475	225	255
Italy	0	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	25	0	25	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	0	10	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	10	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	75	100	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	1,930	985	945
Africa	50	35	15	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	140	60	80	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	10	10	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	55	20	40	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	40	70	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	40	20	20	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	25	10	15	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	20	0	20	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	0	10	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	50	10	35	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	45	10	35	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,080	21,515	22,565	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,095	505	585	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	700	845	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,445	20,315	21,135	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	430	205	230	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	175	80	90	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	80	65	15	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	95	20	75	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	205	105	95	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	10	30	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,080	21,515	22,560	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,620	1,895	1,725	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,535	1,850	1,685	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,320	1,315	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	860	500	360	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	15	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,455	19,620	20,840	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,075	21,515	22,560	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,475	1,250	1,225	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,610	20,265	21,340	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,080	21,515	22,565	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,055	1,025	1,035	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,020	995	1,025	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,945	965	980	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	60	25	30	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	25	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,530	1,290	1,235	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,365	1,200	1,165	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,655	855	805	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	680	320	355	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	90	70	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	85	60	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,495	19,205	20,300	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,080	21,515	22,565	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	410	210	195	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	30	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	65	40	25	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	125	70	55	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	55	15	40	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	25	10	15	1,685	820	865
Arab	10	10	10	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,670	21,300	22,370	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,075	21,515	22,565	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,580	2,315	2,270	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,780	1,930	1,855	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	65	40	30	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	925	460	470	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	23,685	11,410	12,280	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,695	800	895	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	115	70	40	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	22,650	10,905	11,745	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	10	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	27,640	13,520	14,120	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	22,400	10,975	11,425	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	9,385	4,565	4,820	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	12,095	5,845	6,255	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	10,740	5,105	5,635	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	515	280	235	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	425	205	220	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	10,345	4,995	5,355	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	10,345	4,990	5,355	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,935	925	1,010	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	25	10	15	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	40	20	20	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	645	265	380	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,305	655	645	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	40	25	10	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	315	230	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	115	55	60	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	30	15	20	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	10	10	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	300	195	105	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	100	55	45	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	15	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	400	165	235	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	40	10	30	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	55	20	35	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	0	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	10	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	110	55	50	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	10	0	10	1,190	540	650
Russian	65	25	40	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	20	10	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	140	45	90	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	590	260	330	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	10	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	20	0	15	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	265	115	150	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	15	10	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	185	105	80	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	100	30	65	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	35	15	20	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	30	10	20	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	100	50	50	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	15	0	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	25	10	15	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	35	20	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	30	20	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	10	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	10	0	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	20	10	0	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	185	80	105
African origins	120	70	45	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	10	0	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	85	50	40	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	75	45	30	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	370	175	190	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	50	80	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	35	75	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	10	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	55	30	30	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	40	30	15	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	0	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	170	90	80	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	85	60	25	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	60	20	45	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	10	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	55	20	35	895	450	445
Australian	55	15	40	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,360	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	15,385	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	3,500	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	475	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	200	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	19,165	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,360	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,305	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,945	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,470	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,625	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,410	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,910	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,740	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,955	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,340	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,280	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,360	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	18,950	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	415	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	5,255	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,125	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,150	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,465	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	870	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	825	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	675	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,200	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,160	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,560	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,560	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	240	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,365	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	395	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,600	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,740	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,630	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,355	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,700	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,170	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	770	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,490	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,920	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,570	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,310	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,110	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	558	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,319	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	131,266	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,400	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	609	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,975	18,405	19,570	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,230	5,385	4,845	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,395	5,295	6,095	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,350	7,720	8,630	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,710	2,710	1,005	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,955	1,190	765	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,760	1,520	235	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,125	3,335	4,795	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	545	200	345	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,965	1,475	2,490	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	2,940	970	1,965	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	105	195	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	80	30	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	570	285	290	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	35	15	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,505	11,360	12,150	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,185	2,470	1,715	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,440	3,555	3,890	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,880	5,335	6,545	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,340	1,655	680	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,220	700	520	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	950	165	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,160	2,500	3,660	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	360	130	235	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,020	1,055	1,970	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,280	730	1,550	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	70	155	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	55	30	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	415	190	230	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,975	18,405	19,565	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,625	10,685	10,940	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,560	460	1,100	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,565	465	1,100	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	125	95	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	170	90	80	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	550	220	330	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	15	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	120	45	80	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	45	120	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	75	60	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	75	35	45	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	25	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	255	805	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	20	345	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	120	25	90	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	610	135	475
42. Psychology	215	55	160	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	285	125	165	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	3,125	640	2,490	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	60	370	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	575	2,115	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	150	110	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	55	70	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	40	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	30	35	0	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	30	0	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	165	135	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	135	110	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	20	0	15	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,110	3,945	175	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	175	150	20	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	480	90	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,185	1,165	25	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,315	15	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	835	820	15	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	350	70	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	60	40	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	290	25	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,805	385	2,420	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,690	320	2,365	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,930	1,025	910	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	900	190	710	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	515	360	160	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	450	35	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,510	11,360	12,145	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,625	6,020	5,600	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,030	300	730	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,030	300	730	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	90	50	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	15	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	105	65	40	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	375	140	230	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	50	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	30	75	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	45	1,330	795	535
54. History	60	30	30	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	850	180	670	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	20	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	300	15	285	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	105	15	90	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	150	30	120	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	230	100	135	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,460	525	1,940	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	40	305	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,105	480	1,630	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	100	90	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	35	50	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	115	95	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	100	85	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	0	0	10	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,710	2,565	145	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	125	105	25	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	470	390	75	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	760	740	20	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	805	790	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	540	535	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	260	45	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	50	25	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	215	20	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,120	290	1,835	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	25	40	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,035	245	1,795	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,490	780	705	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	675	105	575	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	395	285	110	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	410	380	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,975	18,405	19,570	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,625	10,685	10,940	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,350	7,720	8,630	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	15,790	7,405	8,385	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	13,235	6,115	7,125	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,550	1,290	1,260	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	560	315	245	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	165	110	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	25	10	25	1,530	540	995
India	10	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	45	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	15	10	10	350	210	145
Other	175	85	90	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,505	11,360	12,150	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,625	6,020	5,605	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,880	5,335	6,545	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	11,555	5,170	6,380	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	9,715	4,275	5,440	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,840	895	940	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	325	165	160	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	95	75	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	30	0	20	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	15	10	10	245	140	100
Other	100	45	50	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,975	18,405	19,570	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	21,435	10,995	10,440	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	17,335	8,305	9,030	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,095	2,690	1,410	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	16,540	7,410	9,130	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	56.4	59.7	53.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	45.6	45.1	46.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	19.1	24.5	13.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,975	18,405	19,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15,295	6,765	8,530	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	22,675	11,640	11,040	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,320	4,500	4,820	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,360	7,135	6,220	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	35.5	39.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,435	10,995	10,440	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	310	260	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,870	10,685	10,180	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	19,340	9,730	9,605	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,530	955	580	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,435	10,995	10,440	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	310	255	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,870	10,690	10,180	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,400	790	615	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,865	675	2,190	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	675	555	125	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,675	240	1,435	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,570	770	1,795	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	100	110	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	4,975	1,845	3,135	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,850	3,640	215	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,240	115	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,295	850	445	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,435	11,000	10,440	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	305	255	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,870	10,690	10,185	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,235	1,070	165	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	515	490	25	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	115	105	10	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	1,870	1,730	140	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,925	1,320	605	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	405	290	110	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,755	1,150	1,605	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	630	165	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	190	115	80	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	275	65	220	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	45	45	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	640	305	335	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,050	550	500	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,465	455	1,010	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,870	385	2,480	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	105	105	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,305	385	925	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	995	480	520	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,140	995	1,145	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,340	8,305	9,030	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	695	285	415	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	50	35	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,350	1,815	535	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	14,240	6,175	8,065	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,240	6,175	8,065	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,385	3,080	4,305	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,375	2,150	3,225	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,085	595	490	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	395	350	45	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,590	7,990	8,600	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,905	6,665	7,245	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,390	600	795	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	295	195	95	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	620	250	370	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	20	15	10	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	365	270	100	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,590	7,990	8,600	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	7,355	3,280	4,075	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	5,315	2,450	2,865	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,955	1,060	900	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	810	365	445	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,150	835	320	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,590	7,990	8,600	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,320	935	385	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,045	1,680	1,370	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,195	2,385	2,810	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,095	1,040	2,060	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,275	455	815	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,660	1,495	1,165	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,375	11,970	11,410	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	22,410	11,570	10,845	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	22,370	11,545	10,825	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	19,105	9,860	9,250	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	3,265	1,680	1,585	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	40	25	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	40	25	10	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	20	15	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	20	15	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	965	400	565	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	935	395	545	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	35	10	25	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,380	11,970	11,405	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	19,275	10,010	9,265	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	1,680	840	840	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	2,190	990	1,195	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	230	125	105	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	210	115	95	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	15	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,770	21,330	22,440	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	40,150	19,635	20,520	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	3,615	1,695	1,920	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	2,100	990	1,105	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,515	705	815	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,445	680	760	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	955	440	520	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	490	245	240	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	70	20	50	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,095	20,465	21,630	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	32,630	16,065	16,565	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	9,460	4,400	5,065	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	5,525	2,600	2,925	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	3,940	1,800	2,140	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	3,795	1,730	2,065	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,465	1,115	1,355	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,330	620	710	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	140	70	75	19,270	10,035	9,240