Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Cape Breton, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Madawaska, CT
New Brunswick
[Census division]
Cape Breton, CTY
Nova Scotia
[Census division]
Data quality , Madawaska, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska, County [Census division], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Cape Breton, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 32,741 ... ... 98,722 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 33,422 ... ... 101,619 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.0 ... ... -2.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 15,774 ... ... 47,205 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 14,505 ... ... 43,081 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 9.5 ... ... 40.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3,461.89 ... ... 2,467.74 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 32,740 16,020 16,720 98,725 46,770 51,950
0 to 14 years 4,345 2,220 2,120 13,780 7,000 6,785
0 to 4 years 1,240 660 575 4,180 2,055 2,120
5 to 9 years 1,555 785 770 4,740 2,470 2,270
10 to 14 years 1,550 770 780 4,855 2,465 2,390
15 to 64 years 21,060 10,440 10,620 62,400 29,865 32,530
15 to 19 years 1,525 740 780 5,410 2,765 2,645
20 to 24 years 1,405 725 675 5,630 2,855 2,775
25 to 29 years 1,440 740 700 4,905 2,435 2,475
30 to 34 years 1,660 825 840 4,670 2,210 2,465
35 to 39 years 1,870 925 950 4,805 2,155 2,655
40 to 44 years 1,985 1,025 965 5,490 2,520 2,970
45 to 49 years 2,115 1,040 1,075 6,125 2,905 3,220
50 to 54 years 2,790 1,370 1,420 7,935 3,645 4,290
55 to 59 years 3,285 1,590 1,695 8,805 4,155 4,650
60 to 64 years 2,985 1,475 1,515 8,625 4,225 4,395
65 years and over 7,335 3,365 3,975 22,540 9,910 12,635
65 to 69 years 2,695 1,350 1,345 7,610 3,670 3,940
70 to 74 years 1,750 865 895 5,385 2,470 2,915
75 to 79 years 1,205 520 680 4,025 1,795 2,225
80 to 84 years 875 360 515 2,800 1,120 1,675
85 years and over 810 275 540 2,735 850 1,880
85 to 89 years 515 175 340 1,650 570 1,085
90 to 94 years 245 85 165 805 230 580
95 to 99 years 45 10 30 235 50 180
100 years and over 5 0 5 40 0 40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.3 13.9 12.7 14.0 15.0 13.1
15 to 64 years 64.3 65.2 63.5 63.2 63.9 62.6
65 years and over 22.4 21.0 23.8 22.8 21.2 24.3
85 years and over 2.5 1.7 3.2 2.8 1.8 3.6
Average age of the population 46.1 45.2 47.0 45.3 44.0 46.4
Median age of the population 50.1 49.0 51.0 48.9 47.6 50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 14,505 ... ... 43,080 ... ...
Single-detached house 10,530 ... ... 31,645 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 80 ... ... 210 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,475 ... ... 9,980 ... ...
Semi-detached house 430 ... ... 2,875 ... ...
Row house 370 ... ... 735 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 695 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,895 ... ... 4,370 ... ...
Other single-attached house 80 ... ... 80 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 420 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 14,505 ... ... 43,080 ... ...
1 person 4,410 ... ... 13,395 ... ...
2 persons 5,955 ... ... 15,895 ... ...
3 persons 2,075 ... ... 6,870 ... ...
4 persons 1,560 ... ... 4,520 ... ...
5 or more persons 500 ... ... 2,395 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 31,490 ... ... 96,990 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 28,395 13,800 14,595 84,940 39,780 45,165
Married or living common law 17,430 8,720 8,710 43,805 21,885 21,920
Married 12,320 6,165 6,160 36,870 18,415 18,450
Living common law 5,105 2,555 2,550 6,935 3,465 3,470
Not married and not living common law 10,970 5,085 5,885 41,135 17,890 23,245
Never married 6,275 3,435 2,840 24,995 12,835 12,165
Separated 955 430 525 3,125 1,240 1,885
Divorced 1,475 730 750 5,605 2,265 3,335
Widowed 2,265 490 1,770 7,410 1,550 5,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 9,905 ... ... 29,020 ... ...
2 persons 6,065 ... ... 16,700 ... ...
3 persons 2,000 ... ... 6,695 ... ...
4 persons 1,465 ... ... 4,040 ... ...
5 or more persons 370 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 9,905 ... ... 29,025 ... ...
Total couple families 8,540 ... ... 21,535 ... ...
Married couples 5,990 ... ... 18,065 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,545 ... ... 3,470 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,365 ... ... 7,490 ... ...
Female parent 1,045 ... ... 6,180 ... ...
Male parent 320 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 8,540 ... ... 21,530 ... ...
Couples without children 5,150 ... ... 12,135 ... ...
Couples with children 3,390 ... ... 9,400 ... ...
1 child 1,645 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
2 children 1,390 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
3 or more children 350 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,360 ... ... 7,490 ... ...
1 child 910 ... ... 4,565 ... ...
2 children 355 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
3 or more children 95 ... ... 885 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 5,535 2,665 2,865 18,865 8,480 10,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 14,505 ... ... 43,080 ... ...
One-census-family households 9,635 ... ... 27,435 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,035 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,605 ... ... 15,820 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 130 ... ... 780 ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,735 ... ... 14,865 ... ...
One-person households 4,410 ... ... 13,395 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 330 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 32,110 15,755 16,350 97,250 46,245 51,000
English only 565 275 280 93,215 44,560 48,655
French only 12,275 5,880 6,395 20 10 10
English and French 19,235 9,580 9,655 3,945 1,650 2,300
Neither English nor French 35 15 15 70 35 35
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 32,105 15,755 16,350 97,250 46,250 51,000
English 1,770 830 945 96,445 45,880 50,565
French 30,145 14,825 15,325 675 300 375
English and French 155 90 70 70 40 30
Neither English nor French 30 20 15 55 25 30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 30,225 14,870 15,355 710 320 385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 94.1 94.4 93.9 0.7 0.7 0.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 32,105 15,755 16,350 97,250 46,245 51,000
Single responses 31,710 15,570 16,135 96,790 46,030 50,755
Official languages 31,410 15,415 15,995 92,625 43,995 48,630
English 1,645 770 875 91,860 43,660 48,200
French 29,765 14,650 15,120 760 330 430
Non-official languages 295 160 140 4,160 2,035 2,130
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 2,665 1,240 1,425
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 2,665 1,245 1,425
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 2,660 1,245 1,420
Malecite 5 0 5 10 5 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 2,650 1,240 1,415
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 290 155 135 1,495 790 700
Afro-Asiatic languages 90 60 30 150 105 50
Berber languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 80 55 25 155 105 50
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 80 55 30 150 105 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 5 25 10 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 5 5 25 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 5 75 30 45
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 5 5 75 25 45
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 5 0 25 15 5
Kannada 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Indo-European languages 110 50 60 650 320 325
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 115 40 75
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavic languages 15 10 5 110 40 70
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Czech 0 0 0 0 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Polish 5 0 5 40 15 25
Russian 5 5 0 10 5 10
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ukrainian 5 0 0 30 15 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 40 15 20
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 10 5 5 150 75 85
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 5 10 0
Dutch 5 0 0 50 25 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 5 0
German 10 5 5 80 40 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Greek 5 0 0 50 25 20
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 165 100 65
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 0 150 100 55
Bengali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hindi 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Urdu 0 0 0 90 55 30
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 75 30 40 120 60 65
Catalan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italian 5 0 0 60 30 30
Portuguese 5 0 5 15 5 10
Romanian 50 25 30 0 0 5
Spanish 15 5 10 45 20 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 5 35 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 15 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 5 0 0 0 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 5 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 5 5 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 5 15 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 455 260 195
Chinese languages 20 10 10 455 260 195
Cantonese 15 5 5 50 30 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 0 335 190 145
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 60 40 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 5 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Multiple responses 400 185 215 465 220 245
English and French 375 165 205 165 75 90
English and non-official language 5 5 5 290 140 145
French and non-official language 20 15 5 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 0 5 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 32,105 15,755 16,350 97,250 46,250 51,000
Single responses 31,575 15,495 16,080 96,695 45,980 50,715
Official languages 31,415 15,410 16,005 94,130 44,670 49,460
English 1,415 695 720 93,925 44,570 49,350
French 30,000 14,715 15,290 210 95 110
Non-official languages 160 90 70 2,565 1,315 1,255
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,845 905 935
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,845 905 935
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,840 905 935
Malecite 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 1,845 905 935
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 160 85 70 725 410 315
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 15 100 60 35
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 30 15 100 65 35
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 35 15 100 65 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 15 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 5 10 10 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 5 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 65 35 30 205 105 100
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5 25 15 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 10 0 25 15 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 15 10 5
Russian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 0 0 15 10 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 5 100 55 45
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 95 50 40
Bengali 0 5 0 5 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 70 40 30
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 45 25 20 35 10 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 5 0 10 5 5
Portuguese 5 5 5 5 0 5
Romanian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Spanish 10 5 0 20 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 20 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 15 15 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 320 180 130
Chinese languages 25 10 10 315 185 135
Cantonese 10 5 5 30 15 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 0 245 140 105
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 5 5 45 25 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 5 5 0 5 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 530 260 275 555 270 290
English and French 460 230 235 90 35 55
English and non-official language 25 10 15 465 230 230
French and non-official language 35 20 20 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 5 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 32,110 15,760 16,350 97,250 46,250 51,000
None 26,960 13,215 13,745 93,365 44,460 48,910
English 4,360 2,145 2,215 1,455 730 720
French 680 340 340 655 265 390
Non-official language 90 45 40 1,745 780 965
Aboriginal 0 5 5 1,225 535 690
Non-Aboriginal 80 45 35 515 245 275
English and French 5 0 0 5 0 5
English and non-official language 15 10 5 5 5 0
French and non-official language 0 5 0 20 10 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 27,150 13,325 13,825 83,220 39,170 44,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,375 13,025 13,350 79,755 37,475 42,280
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,376 36,075 23,832 28,457 33,172 24,730
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,380 13,020 13,355 79,770 37,480 42,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,815 32,009 22,393 26,310 29,936 23,474
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,555 11,555 11,005 64,445 31,255 33,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,904 33,137 21,508 24,902 28,914 21,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 20,060 9,115 10,950 66,275 30,005 36,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,199 9,205 7,340 10,022 10,757 9,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,340 9,700 8,635 50,075 24,525 25,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,238 33,871 23,519 26,768 30,519 23,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 27,150 13,365 13,785 83,220 39,165 44,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,335 13,070 13,260 79,580 37,325 42,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,060 42,348 29,863 36,566 42,360 31,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,350 13,070 13,275 79,595 37,325 42,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,975 35,809 26,216 31,008 35,077 27,414
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,640 11,620 11,015 64,370 31,185 33,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,069 40,161 27,642 34,330 40,031 28,973
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,905 9,025 10,885 65,965 29,810 36,160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,953 9,609 8,408 10,617 11,163 10,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,340 9,830 8,505 50,080 24,555 25,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,516 38,838 29,523 35,851 41,554 30,364
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 27,150 13,365 13,785 83,215 39,170 44,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 8,410 4,620 3,790 19,775 9,480 10,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 42,448 47,276 36,302 45,036 51,067 41,931
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 48,581 54,056 41,904 53,038 58,434 48,064
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 80.8 83.9 76.4 76.2 79.0 72.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 66.7 69.0 63.4 61.4 64.0 58.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 19.2 16.1 23.6 23.9 21.0 27.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 27,150 13,325 13,825 83,215 39,165 44,050
Without total income 775 300 475 3,465 1,695 1,770
With total income 26,375 13,020 13,345 79,755 37,475 42,280
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.7 96.5 95.8 95.7 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,450 1,295 2,155 11,900 5,150 6,745
$10,000 to $19,999 5,255 1,940 3,320 15,635 5,745 9,890
$20,000 to $29,999 4,760 1,940 2,820 14,200 6,080 8,115
$30,000 to $39,999 4,120 2,215 1,900 11,105 5,235 5,870
$40,000 to $49,999 3,135 1,910 1,225 8,065 3,905 4,165
$50,000 to $59,999 1,855 1,250 610 5,480 3,000 2,480
$60,000 to $69,999 1,200 780 420 3,665 2,290 1,375
$70,000 to $79,999 985 530 450 2,840 1,620 1,215
$80,000 to $89,999 565 340 230 2,310 1,225 1,090
$90,000 to $99,999 295 220 75 1,420 845 570
$100,000 and over 760 605 145 3,140 2,375 765
$100,000 to $149,999 565 460 105 2,355 1,720 630
$150,000 and over 190 145 45 785 655 130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 27,150 13,325 13,825 83,215 39,170 44,045
Without after-tax income 770 305 470 3,450 1,695 1,755
With after-tax income 26,380 13,025 13,360 79,765 37,475 42,295
Percentage with after-tax income 97.2 97.7 96.6 95.9 95.7 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,555 1,310 2,245 12,215 5,220 7,000
$10,000 to $19,999 5,570 2,055 3,515 16,545 6,190 10,360
$20,000 to $29,999 5,800 2,570 3,230 16,790 7,370 9,420
$30,000 to $39,999 4,800 2,795 2,010 12,870 6,160 6,705
$40,000 to $49,999 2,835 1,815 1,025 8,245 4,430 3,815
$50,000 to $59,999 1,640 1,035 605 5,015 3,060 1,955
$60,000 to $69,999 1,060 580 475 3,520 1,880 1,645
$70,000 to $79,999 425 315 105 1,940 1,215 725
$80,000 and over 690 545 140 2,625 1,955 675
$80,000 to $89,999 245 200 50 990 685 305
$90,000 to $99,999 150 115 35 540 410 135
$100,000 and over 295 235 60 1,095 860 230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 27,150 13,325 13,825 83,220 39,170 44,050
Without employment income 8,815 3,625 5,185 33,140 14,645 18,500
With employment income 18,340 9,700 8,640 50,080 24,525 25,550
Percentage with employment income 67.6 72.8 62.5 60.2 62.6 58.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,470 1,285 1,190 6,895 3,065 3,830
$5,000 to $9,999 1,585 625 960 4,830 2,045 2,780
$10,000 to $19,999 2,770 1,205 1,565 8,370 3,815 4,560
$20,000 to $29,999 2,840 1,235 1,610 7,020 3,185 3,840
$30,000 to $39,999 2,435 1,335 1,105 5,745 2,535 3,215
$40,000 to $49,999 2,045 1,240 805 4,335 2,030 2,305
$50,000 to $59,999 1,245 845 400 3,430 1,920 1,510
$60,000 to $69,999 895 600 285 2,370 1,480 885
$70,000 to $79,999 855 445 410 1,950 1,080 870
$80,000 and over 1,200 885 315 5,125 3,365 1,755
$80,000 to $89,999 425 270 155 1,840 905 935
$90,000 to $99,999 250 190 60 1,060 680 380
$100,000 and over 525 425 95 2,225 1,780 445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 14,505 ... ... 43,080 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 53,146 ... ... 52,914 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,780 ... ... 47,624 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 4,410 ... ... 13,395 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,248 ... ... 25,157 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,936 ... ... 24,046 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,095 ... ... 29,685 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,376 ... ... 70,190 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,312 ... ... 61,998 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 14,505 ... ... 43,080 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 65,464 ... ... 67,549 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,261 ... ... 57,288 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,405 ... ... 13,395 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,396 ... ... 33,942 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,262 ... ... 29,170 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,100 ... ... 29,690 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,882 ... ... 82,711 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,469 ... ... 69,974 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 14,505 ... ... 43,080 ... ...
Under $5,000 120 ... ... 675 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 480 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 365 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 920 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 870 ... ... 2,830 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 845 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 970 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 885 ... ... 2,420 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 700 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 660 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,295 ... ... 3,545 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,130 ... ... 3,005 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,010 ... ... 2,660 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 895 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 690 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,665 ... ... 9,200 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,215 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 700 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 515 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
$200,000 and over 235 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 14,505 ... ... 43,080 ... ...
Under $5,000 135 ... ... 690 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 480 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 370 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 965 ... ... 2,850 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 985 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,000 ... ... 2,590 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,095 ... ... 2,915 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 930 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 840 ... ... 2,380 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 805 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,490 ... ... 4,135 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,305 ... ... 3,490 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,055 ... ... 2,820 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 820 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 620 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,620 ... ... 5,965 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 955 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 365 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
$150,000 and over 295 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 9,880 ... ... 28,770 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,418 ... ... 70,156 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,306 ... ... 61,967 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,940 ... ... 11,270 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,751 ... ... 66,641 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 54,245 ... ... 58,786 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,430 ... ... 9,665 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 94,427 ... ... 102,164 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 81,856 ... ... 87,125 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,285 ... ... 6,880 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,163 ... ... 43,028 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,000 ... ... 40,768 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 9,940 ... ... 28,765 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,772 ... ... 82,775 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,298 ... ... 69,994 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,960 ... ... 11,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,683 ... ... 75,159 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,997 ... ... 63,632 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,410 ... ... 9,670 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,157 ... ... 114,279 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,110 ... ... 94,436 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,295 ... ... 6,880 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,541 ... ... 50,975 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,833 ... ... 45,869 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,015 2,440 2,570 16,190 7,380 8,815
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,914 29,987 22,420 24,545 26,325 23,667
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,734 26,694 21,945 23,563 24,538 23,146
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 4,950 2,380 2,565 16,115 7,350 8,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,680 35,119 28,491 32,812 35,074 30,916
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,748 29,990 25,668 28,200 29,466 27,138
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 31,490 15,545 15,945 96,990 46,160 50,830
In the bottom half of the distribution 19,805 9,495 10,310 59,690 27,450 32,240
In the bottom decile 3,320 1,500 1,815 13,990 6,350 7,640
In the second decile 4,440 1,980 2,460 13,430 5,760 7,670
In the third decile 4,175 2,025 2,150 11,635 5,420 6,215
In the fourth decile 4,065 2,035 2,030 10,845 5,145 5,700
In the fifth decile 3,810 1,955 1,850 9,795 4,775 5,015
In the top half of the distribution 11,685 6,050 5,640 37,300 18,710 18,590
In the sixth decile 3,445 1,745 1,700 9,485 4,645 4,840
In the seventh decile 3,150 1,640 1,500 8,635 4,350 4,285
In the eighth decile 2,475 1,290 1,185 8,290 4,100 4,185
In the ninth decile 1,650 850 800 6,815 3,505 3,310
In the top decile 965 525 440 4,075 2,105 1,970
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 31,280 15,450 15,830 92,555 44,045 48,510
0 to 17 years 5,240 2,650 2,590 15,265 7,760 7,505
0 to 5 years 1,510 815 695 4,405 2,190 2,210
18 to 64 years 19,700 9,750 9,945 56,225 26,830 29,400
65 years and over 6,340 3,040 3,295 21,060 9,450 11,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 5,700 2,545 3,155 18,245 7,985 10,260
0 to 17 years 1,105 560 545 4,465 2,340 2,120
0 to 5 years 380 195 180 1,575 825 745
18 to 64 years 3,015 1,340 1,670 9,805 4,255 5,550
65 years and over 1,585 645 935 3,980 1,390 2,590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.2 16.5 19.9 19.7 18.1 21.2
0 to 17 years (%) 21.1 21.1 21.0 29.2 30.2 28.2
0 to 5 years (%) 25.2 23.9 25.9 35.8 37.7 33.7
18 to 64 years (%) 15.3 13.7 16.8 17.4 15.9 18.9
65 years and over (%) 25.0 21.2 28.4 18.9 14.7 22.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,740 860 885 7,650 3,680 3,970
0 to 17 years 295 150 150 1,910 1,020 895
0 to 5 years 110 55 50 690 370 320
18 to 64 years 1,345 675 670 5,405 2,540 2,855
65 years and over 100 40 60 340 120 220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.6 5.6 5.6 8.3 8.4 8.2
0 to 17 years (%) 5.6 5.7 5.8 12.5 13.1 11.9
0 to 5 years (%) 7.3 6.7 7.2 15.7 16.9 14.5
18 to 64 years (%) 6.8 6.9 6.7 9.6 9.5 9.7
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 31,490 15,545 15,950 96,985 46,160 50,825
Official languages 31,440 15,510 15,925 96,955 46,140 50,815
English 19,585 9,770 9,815 96,930 46,130 50,800
French 30,880 15,260 15,620 3,960 1,705 2,255
Non-official languages 680 355 325 5,495 2,615 2,880
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 3,465 1,645 1,820
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 3,460 1,640 1,820
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 3,450 1,635 1,815
Malecite 0 0 10 10 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 3,445 1,630 1,815
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 675 355 320 2,045 980 1,065
Afro-Asiatic languages 155 105 50 170 75 100
Berber languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 20 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 135 90 45 165 70 95
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 135 90 40 160 75 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 15 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 10 10 10 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 15 120 55 70
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 15 120 50 65
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 10 15 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 0 30 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 15 0
Tamil 0 0 0 20 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 310 155 160 1,010 495 515
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 30 20 10 145 50 95
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic languages 25 20 10 135 55 80
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 45 20 25
Russian 20 15 0 25 15 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 15 0 35 0 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 160 70 95
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 160 70 90
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 40 20 15 255 135 120
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 0 10 0 55 45 15
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 30 20 10 200 95 100
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 10 10 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Greek 0 0 0 60 35 25
Indo-Iranian languages 0 10 0 145 95 50
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 10 135 90 40
Bengali 10 0 10 15 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hindi 0 0 0 40 30 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 10
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 20 25 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 75 40 25
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 250 115 130 270 120 145
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 25 15 10 85 45 45
Portuguese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Romanian 60 30 30 0 0 0
Spanish 180 80 100 175 75 100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 30 10 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 55 30 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 85 35 45 40 20 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 35 10 20 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 15 10 15 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 10 0 15 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 25 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sign languages 30 15 15 65 10 55
American Sign Language 10 0 0 40 0 30
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 30 0 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 30 30 495 255 240
Chinese languages 60 30 25 500 255 240
Cantonese 45 20 20 80 30 50
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 15 395 210 180
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 20 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 10 0 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hungarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 31,490 15,545 15,945 96,990 46,160 50,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 30,680 15,195 15,485 95,670 45,480 50,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18 5,235 2,640 2,600 17,060 8,730 8,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 25,440 12,555 12,885 78,615 36,745 41,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 810 355 460 1,315 680 635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 31,495 15,545 15,945 96,990 46,160 50,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 30,050 14,930 15,115 94,540 44,905 49,635
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,290 530 760 1,740 900 840
Before 1981 695 260 430 940 465 475
1981 to 1990 100 30 70 145 80 65
1991 to 2000 70 25 40 115 50 70
2001 to 2010 210 105 105 255 140 115
2001 to 2005 115 55 55 120 70 50
2006 to 2010 100 50 50 135 70 65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 210 100 110 275 165 110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 160 85 70 715 355 360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,290 525 760 1,740 900 840
Under 5 years 305 160 145 295 140 150
5 to 14 years 250 105 145 335 200 135
15 to 24 years 290 55 235 375 165 210
25 to 44 years 360 155 205 630 335 295
45 years and over 80 50 30 105 60 40
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,290 530 760 1,740 900 835
Americas 880 320 560 400 170 230
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 10 0 0 0 0
Haiti 20 10 15 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 15 10 15
Mexico 0 0 10 10 10 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 840 305 535 345 145 205
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 10 25 10 10
Europe 135 60 75 845 470 380
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 35 25 10 20 10 15
Germany 10 0 10 135 55 85
Greece 0 0 0 30 20 15
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 30 25 0
Italy 0 0 0 35 25 10
Netherlands 0 0 0 45 35 10
Poland 0 0 0 15 10 10
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 55 30 30 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 15 0 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 10 0 10 445 260 185
Other places of birth in Europe 15 0 10 55 40 15
Africa 130 75 55 105 55 50
Algeria 0 0 10 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 35 25 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 25 20 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 85 50 35 55 35 25
Asia 135 65 70 365 190 175
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 40 25 15 90 45 40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 10 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 40 35 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 65 45 25
Philippines 10 0 15 80 20 50
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 45 25 20 0 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Viet Nam 20 10 10 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 25 15 15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 10 0 15 15 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 210 100 110 275 165 105
Americas 55 25 30 35 15 20
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 25 30 20 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 10
Europe 60 30 35 40 25 15
France 0 0 0 0 0 10
Germany 0 0 0 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 0 10 0 0 0
Romania 45 20 25 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 20 20 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 0 0 10
Africa 25 20 10 35 15 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cameroon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 10 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 70 30 35 155 100 55
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 10 0 40 25 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 20 15 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 40 20 15
Philippines 0 0 0 50 20 25
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 15 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 10 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 31,495 15,545 15,950 96,990 46,160 50,825
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,555 655 895 2,680 1,375 1,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,770 915 855 4,940 2,255 2,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 28,165 13,975 14,190 89,370 42,535 46,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 615 275 345 805 445 360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 245 110 130 445 260 185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 105 80 30 225 155 70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 135 35 110 225 105 115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 310 120 185 310 150 160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 60 35 25 45 30 15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 10 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 31,490 15,545 15,945 96,990 46,160 50,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,035 530 500 7,675 3,655 4,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 970 510 460 7,495 3,575 3,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 545 260 285 5,860 2,805 3,050
Métis 420 245 175 1,520 705 815
Inuk (Inuit) 0 10 0 115 65 55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 15 55 35 20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 40 15 25 125 45 80
Non-Aboriginal identity 30,460 15,015 15,445 89,315 42,500 46,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 31,495 15,545 15,945 96,985 46,160 50,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 355 185 175 5,360 2,570 2,785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 31,130 15,365 15,770 91,635 43,590 48,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 31,490 15,545 15,945 96,990 46,160 50,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 455 215 240 4,545 2,180 2,370
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 425 200 225 4,510 2,155 2,355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 315 150 165 4,300 2,040 2,260
Métis single ancestry 105 50 55 185 100 85
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 20 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 30 15 15 35 20 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 30 10 15 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 965 445 520 4,410 2,015 2,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 925 430 495 4,260 1,955 2,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 735 310 420 2,740 1,305 1,435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 195 120 75 1,310 565 740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 210 80 135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 10 25 150 60 85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 0 20 140 55 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 30,070 14,890 15,185 88,035 41,965 46,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 31,490 15,545 15,945 96,990 46,160 50,825
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 480 255 215 2,415 1,225 1,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 25 15 10 265 150 120
Chinese 60 35 25 550 285 265
Black 210 100 105 1,105 545 555
Filipino 15 0 15 125 55 65
Latin American 15 10 10 35 20 15
Arab 105 65 35 200 115 90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 35 15 20 20 10 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korean 15 15 0 50 25 25
Japanese 0 0 0 25 10 20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 10 0 15 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 20 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 31,010 15,285 15,725 94,575 44,930 49,645
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 31,495 15,545 15,950 96,990 46,160 50,830
North American Aboriginal origins 1,425 660 765 8,955 4,195 4,760
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,120 490 625 7,215 3,430 3,785
Inuit 15 10 10 255 110 145
Métis 360 190 170 1,670 750 920
Other North American origins 26,510 13,055 13,450 41,425 19,625 21,795
Acadian 455 225 235 990 470 530
American 735 310 425 230 125 110
Canadian 26,110 12,915 13,205 40,150 19,045 21,105
New Brunswicker 30 20 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 390 165 225
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 60 30 30
Ontarian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Québécois 60 15 45 10 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 10 0 0 0 0
European origins 9,635 4,765 4,870 66,635 31,535 35,095
British Isles origins 2,200 1,060 1,145 58,675 27,620 31,060
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 955 440 520 23,145 10,530 12,615
Irish 1,140 510 625 22,090 10,520 11,570
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 470 265 205 38,055 17,860 20,195
Welsh 0 10 0 1,535 700 835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 30 20 15 955 410 545
French origins 8,295 4,110 4,185 16,090 7,460 8,630
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 8,300 4,110 4,185 16,090 7,460 8,630
Western European origins (except French origins) 230 105 125 4,865 2,245 2,620
Austrian 0 0 0 60 25 40
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 20 0 15 505 260 250
Dutch 15 10 10 1,390 670 725
Flemish 0 10 0 10 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 170 75 95 3,155 1,430 1,725
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 15 10 10 45 25 15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 35 20 20 1,015 430 585
Danish 20 10 10 235 95 135
Finnish 0 0 0 85 25 60
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 0 10 395 185 215
Swedish 0 0 0 250 100 150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 85 40 50
Eastern European origins 150 75 70 4,630 2,095 2,535
Bulgarian 0 0 10 25 15 10
Byelorussian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 120 60 55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 90 30 55
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hungarian 10 0 10 380 195 185
Latvian 0 0 10 35 10 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 225 95 135
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 40 25 15 2,325 1,055 1,270
Romanian 65 30 35 140 40 100
Russian 20 15 10 290 100 190
Slovak 0 0 0 70 25 40
Ukrainian 35 30 10 1,430 650 785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 35 30 10
Southern European origins 290 155 130 4,680 2,310 2,370
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 320 150 165
Italian 255 145 115 3,605 1,775 1,830
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 80 45 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 15 0 10 205 100 105
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 20 10 10 450 215 235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 45 30 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 30 20 15 210 135 80
Basque 0 0 0 15 15 10
Jewish 0 10 0 45 35 15
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 25 10 15 140 80 60
Caribbean origins 45 20 30 300 145 155
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Jamaican 0 0 0 90 45 50
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 10
St. Lucian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 115 55 60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 10 0 0 65 35 25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombian 0 0 10 10 10 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 260 145 115 825 400 425
Central and West African origins 90 55 40 105 60 50
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 30 20 10 40 15 20
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 15 10 15 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guinean 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 25 10 20 0 0 0
North African origins 85 60 30 45 25 25
Algerian 15 10 10 25 10 15
Berber 20 15 10 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 50 35 15 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 45 20 25 35 15 20
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other African origins 60 30 30 640 300 340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 10 0 150 75 80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 55 30 25 490 225 265
Asian origins 230 135 100 2,320 1,205 1,120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 90 60 30 1,195 615 580
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 35 20 10 120 60 65
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 35 0 30
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 10 0 0 925 475 455
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Syrian 50 25 20 130 80 50
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 20 0 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 35 20 15 250 125 125
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 15 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 20 15 0 165 85 70
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 60 40 20
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 15 0 15 20 0 20
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 110 60 55 855 445 415
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 60 35 25 605 330 280
Filipino 15 0 15 130 60 70
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 50 25 20
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 0 15 15 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 25 10 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 30 25 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 30 25 10
Oceania origins 20 15 0 20 10 10
Australian 10 0 0 20 10 10
New Zealander 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 14,505 ... ... 43,085 ... ...
Owner 10,905 ... ... 30,470 ... ...
Renter 3,575 ... ... 11,875 ... ...
Band housing 25 ... ... 735 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 14,505 ... ... 43,080 ... ...
Condominium 805 ... ... 565 ... ...
Not condominium 13,705 ... ... 42,515 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 14,505 ... ... 43,080 ... ...
No bedrooms 25 ... ... 50 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,530 ... ... 4,265 ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,555 ... ... 11,110 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,520 ... ... 18,860 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,880 ... ... 8,790 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 14,505 ... ... 43,080 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,385 ... ... 8,700 ... ...
5 rooms 3,165 ... ... 7,495 ... ...
6 rooms 2,685 ... ... 8,190 ... ...
7 rooms 1,865 ... ... 6,730 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,405 ... ... 11,960 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.1 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 14,505 ... ... 43,080 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 14,435 ... ... 42,865 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 70 ... ... 215 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 14,505 ... ... 43,080 ... ...
Suitable 14,295 ... ... 41,640 ... ...
Not suitable 210 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 14,505 ... ... 43,080 ... ...
1960 or before 4,265 ... ... 16,550 ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,725 ... ... 13,145 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,310 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,700 ... ... 3,865 ... ...
2001 to 2005 645 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
2006 to 2010 550 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 300 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 14,505 ... ... 43,080 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 13,335 ... ... 38,565 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,165 ... ... 4,515 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 14,505 ... ... 43,085 ... ...
1 household maintainer 9,575 ... ... 27,750 ... ...
2 household maintainers 4,840 ... ... 14,515 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 95 ... ... 810 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 14,505 ... ... 43,080 ... ...
15 to 24 years 315 ... ... 985 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,415 ... ... 3,955 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,095 ... ... 5,580 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,780 ... ... 7,935 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,505 ... ... 10,080 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,825 ... ... 8,220 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,260 ... ... 4,665 ... ...
85 years and over 300 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 14,315 ... ... 41,600 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 11,920 ... ... 32,935 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,395 ... ... 8,665 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,170 ... ... 7,780 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,780 ... ... 30,030 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 54.3 ... ... 47.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.1 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 679 ... ... 663 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 800 ... ... 822 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 120,053 ... ... 137,758 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 133,854 ... ... 153,984 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,570 ... ... 11,595 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 18.9 ... ... 25.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 33.8 ... ... 45.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 551 ... ... 723 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 581 ... ... 743 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 27,150 13,365 13,785 83,220 39,170 44,050
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,360 3,800 3,555 19,460 9,530 9,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,740 3,650 4,090 22,160 9,975 12,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,055 5,920 6,140 41,595 19,665 21,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,565 2,300 1,260 10,260 7,710 2,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,110 1,215 890 5,480 3,525 1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,455 1,085 375 4,775 4,190 590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,195 1,875 2,320 16,825 6,180 10,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 630 195 435 2,360 885 1,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,665 1,545 2,125 12,155 4,890 7,265
Bachelor's degree 2,555 1,025 1,525 8,565 3,305 5,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 300 100 200 1,100 475 625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 205 125 85 310 195 120
Master's degree 500 235 265 1,860 720 1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 105 60 45 315 190 125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 17,830 8,820 9,010 50,940 23,995 26,940
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,160 1,840 1,315 6,955 3,740 3,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,440 2,605 2,835 13,320 6,125 7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,240 4,380 4,860 30,665 14,130 16,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,590 1,665 930 6,965 5,290 1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,550 885 665 3,795 2,470 1,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,040 780 260 3,170 2,815 355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,395 1,460 1,930 12,810 4,755 8,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 435 115 320 1,590 605 985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,810 1,130 1,680 9,300 3,480 5,820
Bachelor's degree 1,985 785 1,200 6,590 2,395 4,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 235 80 155 745 310 435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 165 90 75 245 140 105
Master's degree 345 130 215 1,500 515 990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 90 50 35 225 125 95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 27,150 13,370 13,780 83,220 39,170 44,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,095 7,450 7,645 41,620 19,505 22,115
Education 1,040 275 765 3,745 1,055 2,690
13. Education 1,040 275 765 3,745 1,055 2,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 145 75 70 440 245 190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 0 115 95 15
50. Visual and performing arts 135 60 70 325 145 175
Humanities 280 115 165 1,460 635 825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 10 25 35 30 10
23. English language and literature/letters 15 10 10 325 115 210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 110 25 85 640 210 430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 10 60 30 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 30 0 125 80 50
54. History 45 35 15 245 150 95
55. French language and literature/letters 45 10 30 30 20 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 620 175 445 3,415 875 2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 10 0 55 20 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 0 215 105 115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 235 10 225 1,200 185 1,015
22. Legal professions and studies 90 30 55 550 145 400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 25 0 25
42. Psychology 120 45 75 680 145 530
45. Social sciences 145 80 65 690 275 420
Business, management and public administration 2,485 720 1,765 7,635 2,000 5,640
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 20 15 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 140 30 105 590 100 490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,335 690 1,645 7,030 1,885 5,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies 200 120 80 855 420 435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 70 30 35 280 140 140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 55 35 15 315 120 195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 40 30 0 170 130 45
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 20 15 85 35 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 215 150 65 985 520 465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 170 130 45 860 485 375
25. Library science 30 10 25 65 15 55
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 20 0 55 20 35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,020 2,960 60 10,680 10,175 505
04. Architecture and related services 20 20 0 30 25 10
14. Engineering 195 175 20 830 760 70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 415 395 20 1,895 1,730 165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 950 935 15 3,560 3,440 125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 965 960 10 2,835 2,745 95
48. Precision production 480 475 0 1,530 1,480 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 440 375 65 420 270 145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 140 100 35 175 90 85
03. Natural resources and conservation 300 270 25 245 180 60
Health and related fields 2,425 420 2,005 8,335 1,325 7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 105 65 45 195 135 60
51. Health professions and related programs 2,255 315 1,945 8,020 1,110 6,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 65 45 20 120 80 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,185 530 655 3,625 2,145 1,485
12. Personal and culinary services 770 170 600 1,865 525 1,340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 10 50 45 0
43. Security and protective services 220 170 45 505 420 85
49. Transportation and materials moving 190 185 0 1,200 1,150 55
Other 0 0 0 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 0 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 17,830 8,820 9,010 50,940 24,000 26,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,595 4,445 4,150 20,280 9,865 10,410
Education 635 150 490 2,355 575 1,785
13. Education 640 150 490 2,355 575 1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 125 55 70 360 205 155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 0 0 80 70 10
50. Visual and performing arts 120 50 70 275 130 145
Humanities 195 70 120 990 375 615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 15 30 25 10
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 0 230 75 155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 75 15 60 465 140 330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 0 10 40 20 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 10 0 60 30 25
54. History 35 25 0 155 85 70
55. French language and literature/letters 30 10 25 10 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 515 150 370 2,810 675 2,130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 40 15 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 160 85 75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 195 10 185 960 150 805
22. Legal professions and studies 85 30 55 460 105 360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 20 0 20
42. Psychology 90 35 55 610 120 490
45. Social sciences 110 65 50 565 200 355
Business, management and public administration 1,980 520 1,460 5,665 1,460 4,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 105 20 85 490 65 425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,865 505 1,365 5,165 1,380 3,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies 135 70 65 660 310 345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 60 25 35 235 105 125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 10 10 260 95 170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 30 25 0 110 80 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 0 10 45 25 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 170 120 50 855 450 405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 150 115 30 740 420 325
25. Library science 20 0 15 60 15 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 10 0 45 15 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,270 2,210 60 7,495 7,130 365
04. Architecture and related services 20 15 10 15 10 0
14. Engineering 155 135 15 580 540 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 335 325 20 1,330 1,215 110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 720 710 15 2,540 2,445 95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 735 735 0 2,015 1,950 65
48. Precision production 300 305 0 1,010 965 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 370 305 65 320 215 105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 105 70 40 130 60 65
03. Natural resources and conservation 260 235 30 200 150 45
Health and related fields 1,900 320 1,580 6,405 1,100 5,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 80 45 30 170 110 60
51. Health professions and related programs 1,765 240 1,525 6,160 950 5,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 55 35 20 75 40 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 935 405 535 2,750 1,645 1,100
12. Personal and culinary services 605 125 485 1,355 380 975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 10 25 15 10
43. Security and protective services 165 120 40 430 345 85
49. Transportation and materials moving 160 155 10 925 885 40
Other 10 0 0 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 27,150 13,365 13,785 83,215 39,170 44,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,095 7,450 7,650 41,620 19,510 22,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,050 5,920 6,140 41,600 19,660 21,930
Location of study inside Canada 11,600 5,720 5,875 40,280 19,025 21,255
Same as province or territory of residence 9,505 4,735 4,775 35,705 16,565 19,140
Different than province or territory of residence 2,090 985 1,105 4,570 2,455 2,110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 455 195 255 1,315 640 675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 285 105 180 585 260 325
Philippines 15 0 10 75 30 50
India 0 0 0 35 25 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 10 0 155 110 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 15 185 90 95
France 40 30 10 10 10 10
Other 85 50 40 275 125 150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 17,830 8,820 9,010 50,940 23,995 26,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,595 4,445 4,150 20,275 9,865 10,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 9,240 4,380 4,860 30,660 14,130 16,530
Location of study inside Canada 8,890 4,230 4,655 29,770 13,735 16,035
Same as province or territory of residence 7,255 3,505 3,750 26,515 12,000 14,510
Different than province or territory of residence 1,635 725 910 3,260 1,740 1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 350 145 205 885 395 495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 200 65 130 405 145 255
Philippines 15 0 10 70 25 45
India 0 0 0 15 15 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 0 100 65 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 15 95 55 40
France 35 20 15 0 0 0
Other 80 45 35 205 90 115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 27,150 13,365 13,780 83,220 39,170 44,045
In the labour force 16,165 8,455 7,710 43,905 21,905 22,000
Employed 14,685 7,555 7,130 36,180 16,980 19,195
Unemployed 1,485 905 580 7,725 4,925 2,800
Not in the labour force 10,985 4,910 6,075 39,315 17,265 22,050
Participation rate 59.5 63.3 56.0 52.8 55.9 49.9
Employment rate 54.1 56.5 51.7 43.5 43.3 43.6
Unemployment rate 9.2 10.7 7.5 17.6 22.5 12.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 27,150 13,370 13,785 83,220 39,170 44,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 10,225 4,435 5,795 36,800 15,985 20,820
Worked 16,925 8,930 7,990 46,415 23,180 23,230
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 8,550 4,710 3,840 20,300 9,840 10,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 8,375 4,225 4,150 26,115 13,340 12,775
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.9 41.8 42.1 38.6 37.2 40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 16,165 8,460 7,710 43,905 21,905 21,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 260 115 150 1,420 785 635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 15,905 8,345 7,565 42,485 21,115 21,360
Employee 14,315 7,340 6,975 40,095 19,520 20,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,595 1,005 585 2,390 1,600 790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 16,170 8,460 7,710 43,900 21,905 22,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 260 115 145 1,425 790 635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 15,910 8,345 7,560 42,485 21,115 21,365
0 Management occupations 1,295 885 410 2,895 1,800 1,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,855 440 1,415 5,645 1,390 4,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 605 490 110 1,495 1,300 195
3 Health occupations 1,645 280 1,360 4,390 745 3,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,695 480 1,215 5,395 1,770 3,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 180 85 100 770 310 455
6 Sales and service occupations 3,800 1,435 2,375 11,965 4,700 7,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,675 2,540 140 6,885 6,575 310
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 580 480 95 1,835 1,565 270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,575 1,225 345 1,215 960 260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 16,170 8,460 7,710 43,905 21,905 22,000
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 260 110 150 1,420 785 635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 15,910 8,345 7,560 42,480 21,120 21,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 920 720 205 1,240 1,000 240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 15 15 0 975 865 105
22 Utilities 45 45 0 370 325 45
23 Construction 970 865 105 3,555 3,190 360
31-33 Manufacturing 2,520 2,000 520 1,665 1,295 370
41 Wholesale trade 310 250 60 660 500 155
44-45 Retail trade 1,790 870 920 5,895 2,500 3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 715 615 105 1,740 1,375 365
51 Information and cultural industries 260 120 140 565 330 235
52 Finance and insurance 335 85 245 715 225 495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 110 65 45 415 280 135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 365 205 160 1,310 750 555
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 10 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 455 265 190 2,785 1,650 1,135
61 Educational services 1,020 315 700 3,500 1,140 2,365
62 Health care and social assistance 2,875 410 2,465 7,545 1,305 6,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 240 110 130 940 480 460
72 Accommodation and food services 1,165 365 795 3,465 1,180 2,280
81 Other services (except public administration) 735 355 385 1,715 885 835
91 Public administration 1,060 680 385 3,425 1,835 1,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 14,685 7,550 7,130 36,180 16,980 19,200
Worked at home 765 365 400 1,240 650 590
Worked outside Canada 115 70 50 50 40 15
No fixed workplace address 1,560 1,190 365 4,360 3,165 1,195
Worked at usual place 12,245 5,920 6,320 30,530 13,130 17,400
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 12,240 5,920 6,320 30,525 13,125 17,395
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 6,140 2,800 3,340 28,275 11,745 16,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 4,760 2,410 2,345 670 275 395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,080 565 520 645 400 250
Commute to a different province or territory 260 150 110 935 705 230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 13,805 7,115 6,690 34,885 16,295 18,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver 12,545 6,470 6,075 28,785 13,275 15,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 565 235 325 2,925 1,165 1,760
Public transit 65 65 0 920 620 295
Walked 450 245 200 1,480 690 785
Bicycle 30 10 25 60 40 25
Other method 145 85 60 725 495 225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 13,800 7,110 6,690 34,885 16,295 18,595
Less than 15 minutes 7,470 3,590 3,875 15,360 6,335 9,025
15 to 29 minutes 4,320 2,140 2,180 13,075 6,155 6,920
30 to 44 minutes 1,260 755 505 4,550 2,530 2,015
45 to 59 minutes 340 265 80 1,010 615 390
60 minutes and over 415 370 45 895 650 245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 13,805 7,110 6,690 34,885 16,295 18,590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,240 930 310 1,725 1,110 615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,510 1,525 990 5,995 3,040 2,955
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,890 2,405 2,485 9,250 4,705 4,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,260 825 1,435 8,675 3,090 5,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 875 265 615 3,245 1,235 2,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,020 1,165 850 6,000 3,115 2,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 17,400 9,150 8,250 47,785 23,860 23,925
Single responses 16,290 8,580 7,715 47,515 23,735 23,785
Official languages 16,265 8,565 7,700 47,025 23,455 23,570
English 1,375 870 505 46,840 23,400 23,440
French 14,885 7,690 7,195 180 50 130
Non-official languages 30 15 20 495 280 215
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 465 270 200
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 465 270 200
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 465 265 195
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 465 265 200
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 15 15 30 10 20
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 15 15 15 10 15
Chinese languages 30 10 10 20 10 15
Cantonese 15 10 0 15 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 10 10 0 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,105 570 535 265 130 140
English and French 1,095 560 535 160 70 95
English and non-official language 10 10 0 110 60 50
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 17,400 9,150 8,250 47,785 23,860 23,925
None 9,675 5,115 4,560 46,350 23,175 23,175
English 6,790 3,465 3,320 495 240 250
French 910 555 360 425 200 215
Non-official language 25 20 10 515 230 285
Aboriginal 0 0 0 435 195 245
Non-Aboriginal 25 15 10 75 40 35
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 31,300 15,435 15,865 96,155 45,775 50,380
Non-movers 28,665 14,155 14,505 88,285 41,955 46,335
Movers 2,635 1,275 1,365 7,870 3,820 4,050
Non-migrants 1,515 700 815 6,020 2,870 3,155
Migrants 1,120 575 550 1,845 955 895
Internal migrants 1,015 510 510 1,620 865 750
Intraprovincial migrants 760 385 375 630 330 295
Interprovincial migrants 260 130 135 985 535 455
External migrants 100 65 40 230 90 145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 30,330 14,945 15,380 92,815 44,070 48,735
Non-movers 23,095 11,510 11,585 70,720 33,535 37,180
Movers 7,230 3,440 3,800 22,095 10,540 11,555
Non-migrants 4,280 2,005 2,275 16,575 7,760 8,820
Migrants 2,960 1,435 1,520 5,515 2,780 2,735
Internal migrants 2,675 1,290 1,380 4,615 2,295 2,320
Intraprovincial migrants 1,915 960 955 1,990 940 1,040
Interprovincial migrants 760 335 425 2,630 1,350 1,275
External migrants 285 140 140 900 490 415

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Madawaska, CT [Census division], New Brunswick and Cape Breton, CTY [Census division], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 11, 2024).

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