Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Kings, Subd. C, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Kings, Subd. C, SC Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Madawaska, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Kings, Subd. C, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,741	...	...	8,093	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,422	...	...	8,275	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	-2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,774	...	...	3,817	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,505	...	...	3,621	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	32.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,461.89	...	...	246.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,740	16,020	16,720	8,095	3,905	4,190
0 to 14 years	4,345	2,220	2,120	1,135	580	560
0 to 4 years	1,240	660	575	370	190	185
5 to 9 years	1,555	785	770	375	190	180
10 to 14 years	1,550	770	780	390	195	195
15 to 64 years	21,060	10,440	10,620	5,215	2,545	2,670
15 to 19 years	1,525	740	780	480	265	220
20 to 24 years	1,405	725	675	425	220	205
25 to 29 years	1,440	740	700	395	185	210
30 to 34 years	1,660	825	840	370	165	200
35 to 39 years	1,870	925	950	445	225	225
40 to 44 years	1,985	1,025	965	505	225	280
45 to 49 years	2,115	1,040	1,075	555	280	280
50 to 54 years	2,790	1,370	1,420	685	340	350
55 to 59 years	3,285	1,590	1,695	730	355	375
60 to 64 years	2,985	1,475	1,515	625	300	325
65 years and over	7,335	3,365	3,975	1,740	780	960
65 to 69 years	2,695	1,350	1,345	605	290	315
70 to 74 years	1,750	865	895	480	215	265
75 to 79 years	1,205	520	680	315	135	180
80 to 84 years	875	360	515	205	100	110
85 years and over	810	275	540	140	45	95
85 to 89 years	515	175	340	90	35	55
90 to 94 years	245	85	165	40	5	30
95 to 99 years	45	10	30	10	5	5
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	13.9	12.7	14.0	14.9	13.4
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.2	63.5	64.4	65.2	63.7
65 years and over	22.4	21.0	23.8	21.5	20.0	22.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.7	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	46.1	45.2	47.0	44.5	43.4	45.4
Median age of the population	50.1	49.0	51.0	47.5	46.5	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,505	...	...	3,620	...	...
Single-detached house	10,530	...	...	2,285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,475	...	...	995	...	...
Semi-detached house	430	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	370	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	695	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,895	...	...	490	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	420	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,505	...	...	3,620	...	...
1 person	4,410	...	...	1,065	...	...
2 persons	5,955	...	...	1,455	...	...
3 persons	2,075	...	...	540	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,490	...	...	8,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,395	13,800	14,595	6,955	3,325	3,630
Married or living common law	17,430	8,720	8,710	4,095	2,050	2,045
Married	12,320	6,165	6,160	3,395	1,700	1,695
Living common law	5,105	2,555	2,550	700	350	350
Not married and not living common law	10,970	5,085	5,885	2,860	1,275	1,585
Never married	6,275	3,435	2,840	1,595	865	735
Separated	955	430	525	230	85	145
Divorced	1,475	730	750	570	235	335
Widowed	2,265	490	1,770	465	95	370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,905	...	...	2,465	...	...
2 persons	6,065	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 persons	2,000	...	...	490	...	...
4 persons	1,465	...	...	370	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,905	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total couple families	8,540	...	...	2,030	...	...
Married couples	5,990	...	...	1,680	...	...
Common-law couples	2,545	...	...	350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,365	...	...	435	...	...
Female parent	1,045	...	...	350	...	...
Male parent	320	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,540	...	...	2,030	...	...
Couples without children	5,150	...	...	1,185	...	...
Couples with children	3,390	...	...	845	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	380	...	...
2 children	1,390	...	...	345	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	435	...	...
1 child	910	...	...	295	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,535	2,665	2,865	1,500	660	840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,505	...	...	3,620	...	...
One-census-family households	9,635	...	...	2,390	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,035	...	...	1,150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,605	...	...	1,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,735	...	...	1,195	...	...
One-person households	4,410	...	...	1,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	330	...	...	130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,110	15,755	16,350	8,080	3,890	4,185
English only	565	275	280	7,490	3,625	3,860
French only	12,275	5,880	6,395	5	0	5
English and French	19,235	9,580	9,655	580	260	320
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	10	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,105	15,755	16,350	8,080	3,895	4,185
English	1,770	830	945	7,970	3,840	4,130
French	30,145	14,825	15,325	100	55	50
English and French	155	90	70	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,225	14,870	15,355	105	50	50
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	94.1	94.4	93.9	1.3	1.3	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,105	15,755	16,350	8,080	3,895	4,185
Single responses	31,710	15,570	16,135	8,045	3,880	4,175
Official languages	31,410	15,415	15,995	7,860	3,795	4,065
English	1,645	770	875	7,755	3,740	4,005
French	29,765	14,650	15,120	110	50	60
Non-official languages	295	160	140	190	85	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	155	135	185	75	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	30	25	10	10
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	80	55	25	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	55	30	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	60	80	35	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	40	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Cantonese	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	400	185	215	30	20	15
English and French	375	165	205	15	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,105	15,755	16,350	8,080	3,895	4,190
Single responses	31,575	15,495	16,080	8,035	3,865	4,170
Official languages	31,415	15,410	16,005	7,980	3,840	4,140
English	1,415	695	720	7,965	3,835	4,135
French	30,000	14,715	15,290	20	10	10
Non-official languages	160	90	70	55	25	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	85	70	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	50	30	15	10	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages	25	10	10	10	5	10
Cantonese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	260	275	45	25	20
English and French	460	230	235	5	5	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	40	25	15
French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,110	15,760	16,350	8,080	3,895	4,185
None	26,960	13,215	13,745	7,870	3,805	4,065
English	4,360	2,145	2,215	40	20	20
French	680	340	340	85	40	50
Non-official language	90	45	40	85	30	55
Aboriginal	0	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	70	30	50
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,150	13,325	13,825	6,930	3,315	3,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,375	13,025	13,350	6,655	3,165	3,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,376	36,075	23,832	29,188	36,181	24,341
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,380	13,020	13,355	6,660	3,165	3,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,815	32,009	22,393	26,489	31,815	22,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,555	11,555	11,005	5,770	2,845	2,925
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,904	33,137	21,508	26,473	33,792	21,786
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,060	9,115	10,950	5,020	2,160	2,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,199	9,205	7,340	7,897	8,221	7,724
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	9,700	8,635	4,565	2,325	2,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,238	33,871	23,519	26,927	32,550	23,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,150	13,365	13,785	6,930	3,315	3,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,335	13,070	13,260	6,650	3,165	3,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,060	42,348	29,863	35,967	42,876	29,693
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,350	13,070	13,275	6,650	3,165	3,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,975	35,809	26,216	30,532	35,772	25,780
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,640	11,620	11,015	5,775	2,890	2,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,069	40,161	27,642	34,066	40,574	27,534
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,905	9,025	10,885	4,955	2,085	2,865
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,953	9,609	8,408	8,569	8,782	8,414
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,340	9,830	8,505	4,570	2,335	2,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,516	38,838	29,523	33,684	39,218	27,903
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,150	13,365	13,785	6,930	3,315	3,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,410	4,620	3,790	2,260	1,280	980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,448	47,276	36,302	44,461	50,981	39,184
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,581	54,056	41,904	49,510	54,556	42,923
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	83.9	76.4	81.7	85.8	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.7	69.0	63.4	64.5	67.0	61.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	16.1	23.6	18.3	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,150	13,325	13,825	6,930	3,315	3,615
Without total income	775	300	475	275	150	125
With total income	26,375	13,020	13,345	6,655	3,165	3,490
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.7	96.5	96.0	95.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,450	1,295	2,155	900	350	550
$10,000 to $19,999	5,255	1,940	3,320	1,335	475	865
$20,000 to $29,999	4,760	1,940	2,820	1,170	510	665
$30,000 to $39,999	4,120	2,215	1,900	960	420	540
$40,000 to $49,999	3,135	1,910	1,225	735	380	350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	1,250	610	480	300	185
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	780	420	335	240	100
$70,000 to $79,999	985	530	450	280	180	100
$80,000 to $89,999	565	340	230	170	100	75
$90,000 to $99,999	295	220	75	95	60	35
$100,000 and over	760	605	145	185	145	45
$100,000 to $149,999	565	460	105	140	110	35
$150,000 and over	190	145	45	40	35	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,150	13,325	13,825	6,930	3,315	3,615
Without after-tax income	770	305	470	275	150	125
With after-tax income	26,380	13,025	13,360	6,655	3,165	3,490
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.7	96.6	96.0	95.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,555	1,310	2,245	930	355	580
$10,000 to $19,999	5,570	2,055	3,515	1,450	520	935
$20,000 to $29,999	5,800	2,570	3,230	1,355	610	750
$30,000 to $39,999	4,800	2,795	2,010	1,160	555	600
$40,000 to $49,999	2,835	1,815	1,025	735	445	300
$50,000 to $59,999	1,640	1,035	605	440	300	140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	580	475	300	180	120
$70,000 to $79,999	425	315	105	100	70	35
$80,000 and over	690	545	140	175	130	45
$80,000 to $89,999	245	200	50	75	50	20
$90,000 to $99,999	150	115	35	40	30	5
$100,000 and over	295	235	60	65	50	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,150	13,325	13,825	6,930	3,315	3,620
Without employment income	8,815	3,625	5,185	2,360	990	1,375
With employment income	18,340	9,700	8,640	4,565	2,325	2,245
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.8	62.5	65.9	70.1	62.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,470	1,285	1,190	670	325	345
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	625	960	415	190	220
$10,000 to $19,999	2,770	1,205	1,565	735	315	420
$20,000 to $29,999	2,840	1,235	1,610	625	265	360
$30,000 to $39,999	2,435	1,335	1,105	580	270	310
$40,000 to $49,999	2,045	1,240	805	455	240	215
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	845	400	310	200	110
$60,000 to $69,999	895	600	285	240	170	75
$70,000 to $79,999	855	445	410	195	130	65
$80,000 and over	1,200	885	315	335	220	110
$80,000 to $89,999	425	270	155	145	80	60
$90,000 to $99,999	250	190	60	75	50	30
$100,000 and over	525	425	95	115	90	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,505	...	...	3,620	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,146	...	...	54,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,780	...	...	48,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	1,065	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,248	...	...	26,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,936	...	...	24,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,095	...	...	2,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,376	...	...	69,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	60,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,505	...	...	3,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,464	...	...	66,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,261	...	...	56,105	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,396	...	...	34,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,262	...	...	29,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	2,560	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	79,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,469	...	...	67,112	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,505	...	...	3,620	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	920	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	870	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	845	...	...	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	970	...	...	235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	885	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	700	...	...	210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	660	...	...	175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	...	...	320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	...	...	290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	690	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,665	...	...	690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,215	...	...	320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	515	...	...	140	...	...
$200,000 and over	235	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,505	...	...	3,620	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	985	...	...	230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,095	...	...	275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	930	...	...	250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	805	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,490	...	...	380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,305	...	...	350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	820	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	620	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,620	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	365	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 and over	295	...	...	65	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,880	...	...	2,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	69,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,306	...	...	60,893	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	1,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,751	...	...	63,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,245	...	...	56,090	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,427	...	...	95,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,856	...	...	81,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,285	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,163	...	...	44,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,000	...	...	41,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,940	...	...	2,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,772	...	...	79,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,298	...	...	67,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,960	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,683	...	...	72,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,997	...	...	61,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	...	...	835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,157	...	...	102,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,110	...	...	85,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,541	...	...	50,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,833	...	...	45,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,015	2,440	2,570	1,375	615	760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,914	29,987	22,420	24,928	27,456	23,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,734	26,694	21,945	23,467	25,387	22,784
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,950	2,380	2,565	1,350	605	740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,680	35,119	28,491	32,088	33,961	30,549
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,748	29,990	25,668	27,562	28,834	26,517
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,490	15,545	15,945	8,065	3,890	4,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,805	9,495	10,310	5,115	2,390	2,720
In the bottom decile	3,320	1,500	1,815	890	405	490
In the second decile	4,440	1,980	2,460	1,185	530	660
In the third decile	4,175	2,025	2,150	1,095	510	585
In the fourth decile	4,065	2,035	2,030	1,050	510	535
In the fifth decile	3,810	1,955	1,850	895	445	455
In the top half of the distribution	11,685	6,050	5,640	2,950	1,500	1,455
In the sixth decile	3,445	1,745	1,700	925	470	460
In the seventh decile	3,150	1,640	1,500	765	395	370
In the eighth decile	2,475	1,290	1,185	640	330	310
In the ninth decile	1,650	850	800	390	195	200
In the top decile	965	525	440	225	110	110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,280	15,450	15,830	8,065	3,890	4,175
0 to 17 years	5,240	2,650	2,590	1,425	735	690
0 to 5 years	1,510	815	695	445	225	220
18 to 64 years	19,700	9,750	9,945	4,905	2,375	2,535
65 years and over	6,340	3,040	3,295	1,735	780	955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,700	2,545	3,155	1,470	650	820
0 to 17 years	1,105	560	545	325	170	150
0 to 5 years	380	195	180	135	70	60
18 to 64 years	3,015	1,340	1,670	775	345	430
65 years and over	1,585	645	935	375	135	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	16.5	19.9	18.2	16.7	19.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	21.0	22.8	23.1	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.2	23.9	25.9	30.3	31.1	27.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.7	16.8	15.8	14.5	17.0
65 years and over (%)	25.0	21.2	28.4	21.6	17.3	25.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,740	860	885	520	230	285
0 to 17 years	295	150	150	115	55	60
0 to 5 years	110	55	50	50	20	25
18 to 64 years	1,345	675	670	380	170	210
65 years and over	100	40	60	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.6	5.6	6.4	5.9	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.7	5.8	8.1	7.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	6.7	7.2	11.2	8.9	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	7.7	7.2	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,490	15,545	15,950	8,065	3,890	4,175
Official languages	31,440	15,510	15,925	8,040	3,875	4,170
English	19,585	9,770	9,815	8,040	3,870	4,170
French	30,880	15,260	15,620	625	265	355
Non-official languages	680	355	325	250	105	145
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	355	320	245	105	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	50	35	15	15
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	135	90	45	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	90	40	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	155	160	120	35	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	15	65	20	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	30	0	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	115	130	55	10	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	180	80	100	40	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	30	10	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	30	10	0	10
Chinese languages	60	30	25	0	0	10
Cantonese	45	20	20	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,490	15,545	15,945	8,065	3,890	4,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	30,680	15,195	15,485	7,935	3,835	4,100
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,235	2,640	2,600	1,405	735	675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,440	12,555	12,885	6,530	3,100	3,430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	810	355	460	130	55	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,495	15,545	15,945	8,065	3,890	4,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,050	14,930	15,115	7,760	3,750	4,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,290	530	760	265	120	140
Before 1981	695	260	430	120	55	65
1981 to 1990	100	30	70	40	20	20
1991 to 2000	70	25	40	20	0	15
2001 to 2010	210	105	105	50	20	30
2001 to 2005	115	55	55	45	15	30
2006 to 2010	100	50	50	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	210	100	110	30	15	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	85	70	40	15	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,290	525	760	265	125	140
Under 5 years	305	160	145	45	25	20
5 to 14 years	250	105	145	50	30	20
15 to 24 years	290	55	235	50	25	30
25 to 44 years	360	155	205	90	30	65
45 years and over	80	50	30	25	20	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,290	530	760	265	125	140
Americas	880	320	560	35	10	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	305	535	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	15	0	15
Europe	135	60	75	145	70	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	25	10	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	25	10	15
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	30	20	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	55	30	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	130	75	55	20	15	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	50	35	10	0	0
Asia	135	65	70	65	30	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	15	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	210	100	110	30	20	0
Americas	55	25	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	30	35	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	20	10	20	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	30	35	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,495	15,545	15,950	8,065	3,890	4,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,555	655	895	370	175	190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,770	915	855	485	220	260
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,165	13,975	14,190	7,215	3,490	3,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	615	275	345	140	65	75
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	245	110	130	55	25	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	80	30	40	20	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	135	35	110	20	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	310	120	185	70	35	40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	20	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,490	15,545	15,945	8,065	3,890	4,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,035	530	500	405	170	235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	970	510	460	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	545	260	285	200	85	120
Métis	420	245	175	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,460	15,015	15,445	7,660	3,720	3,940
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,495	15,545	15,945	8,065	3,890	4,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	355	185	175	70	45	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,130	15,365	15,770	7,995	3,845	4,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,490	15,545	15,945	8,065	3,890	4,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	215	240	105	50	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	425	200	225	100	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	150	165	45	15	25
Métis single ancestry	105	50	55	40	25	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	965	445	520	425	160	270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	925	430	495	410	150	255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	310	420	255	95	160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	120	75	155	55	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,070	14,890	15,185	7,535	3,675	3,855
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,490	15,545	15,945	8,065	3,890	4,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	480	255	215	265	120	145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	10	10	0	10
Chinese	60	35	25	10	0	10
Black	210	100	105	130	65	70
Filipino	15	0	15	35	20	20
Latin American	15	10	10	15	0	15
Arab	105	65	35	15	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,010	15,285	15,725	7,800	3,770	4,030
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,495	15,545	15,950	8,065	3,890	4,175
North American Aboriginal origins	1,425	660	765	530	215	325
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,120	490	625	325	125	195
Inuit	15	10	10	15	0	15
Métis	360	190	170	215	95	125
Other North American origins	26,510	13,055	13,450	4,070	1,885	2,190
Acadian	455	225	235	195	75	120
American	735	310	425	125	65	60
Canadian	26,110	12,915	13,205	3,850	1,785	2,065
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	15	45	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,635	4,765	4,870	5,295	2,630	2,660
British Isles origins	2,200	1,060	1,145	4,450	2,190	2,260
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	0	10
English	955	440	520	2,455	1,215	1,240
Irish	1,140	510	625	1,830	875	955
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	470	265	205	1,795	870	925
Welsh	0	10	0	115	50	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	15	175	75	100
French origins	8,295	4,110	4,185	1,190	505	690
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,300	4,110	4,185	1,190	500	690
Western European origins (except French origins)	230	105	125	1,425	675	745
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Dutch	15	10	10	420	195	225
Flemish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	75	95	1,080	510	570
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	10	10	45	30	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	60	30	35
Danish	20	10	10	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	150	75	70	115	65	50
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	65	35	30
Romanian	65	30	35	10	10	0
Russian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	30	10	25	15	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	290	155	130	115	65	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	145	115	85	55	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	30	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	30	20	15	40	25	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	35	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	45	20	30	35	20	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	260	145	115	105	60	45
Central and West African origins	90	55	40	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins	85	60	30	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	25	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins	60	30	30	90	50	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	30	25	70	45	25
Asian origins	230	135	100	140	75	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	60	30	35	20	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	25	20	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35	20	15	20	10	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	110	60	55	90	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	60	35	25	40	20	15
Filipino	15	0	15	40	20	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	15	0	20	10	10
Australian	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	20	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,505	...	...	3,625	...	...
Owner	10,905	...	...	2,475	...	...
Renter	3,575	...	...	1,145	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,505	...	...	3,620	...	...
Condominium	805	...	...	75	...	...
Not condominium	13,705	...	...	3,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,505	...	...	3,620	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	1,530	...	...	400	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,555	...	...	1,005	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,520	...	...	1,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,505	...	...	3,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,385	...	...	745	...	...
5 rooms	3,165	...	...	665	...	...
6 rooms	2,685	...	...	580	...	...
7 rooms	1,865	...	...	430	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,405	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,505	...	...	3,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,435	...	...	3,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,505	...	...	3,620	...	...
Suitable	14,295	...	...	3,555	...	...
Not suitable	210	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,505	...	...	3,620	...	...
1960 or before	4,265	...	...	465	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,725	...	...	1,200	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,310	...	...	815	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,700	...	...	590	...	...
2001 to 2005	645	...	...	195	...	...
2006 to 2010	550	...	...	245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	300	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,505	...	...	3,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,335	...	...	3,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,165	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,505	...	...	3,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,575	...	...	2,295	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,840	...	...	1,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,505	...	...	3,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	315	...	...	95	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,415	...	...	340	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,095	...	...	505	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,780	...	...	770	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,505	...	...	765	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,825	...	...	675	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,260	...	...	375	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,315	...	...	3,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,920	...	...	2,795	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,395	...	...	815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,170	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	2,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	810	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	939	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	120,053	...	...	195,333	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	133,854	...	...	209,199	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,570	...	...	1,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.9	...	...	11.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	551	...	...	749	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	581	...	...	806	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,150	13,365	13,785	6,930	3,315	3,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,800	3,555	1,390	690	700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,740	3,650	4,090	2,020	975	1,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,055	5,920	6,140	3,520	1,645	1,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,565	2,300	1,260	705	480	225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,215	890	400	215	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,455	1,085	375	305	265	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,195	1,875	2,320	1,705	690	1,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	630	195	435	140	40	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,665	1,545	2,125	975	440	530
Bachelor's degree	2,555	1,025	1,525	705	305	400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	100	200	60	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	125	85	15	10	0
Master's degree	500	235	265	180	90	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	45	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,830	8,820	9,010	4,315	2,065	2,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,160	1,840	1,315	515	280	240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,440	2,605	2,835	1,160	585	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,240	4,380	4,860	2,640	1,205	1,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,590	1,665	930	455	295	155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,550	885	665	255	115	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	780	260	200	175	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,395	1,460	1,930	1,290	535	760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	115	320	95	30	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,810	1,130	1,680	805	340	465
Bachelor's degree	1,985	785	1,200	580	245	335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	80	155	60	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	90	75	10	0	0
Master's degree	345	130	215	150	70	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	35	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,150	13,370	13,780	6,930	3,315	3,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,095	7,450	7,645	3,410	1,665	1,745
Education	1,040	275	765	220	70	150
13. Education	1,040	275	765	220	70	150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	75	70	105	70	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	40	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	135	60	70	60	35	20
Humanities	280	115	165	125	45	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	25	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	30	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	85	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	30	0	25	10	15
54. History	45	35	15	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	620	175	445	245	65	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	10	225	80	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	90	30	55	50	20	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	120	45	75	50	15	35
45. Social sciences	145	80	65	45	20	25
Business, management and public administration	2,485	720	1,765	795	195	600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	30	105	85	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,335	690	1,645	705	175	525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	120	80	105	55	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	30	35	50	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	35	15	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	30	0	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	15	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	150	65	120	75	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	130	45	105	60	45
25. Library science	30	10	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	20	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,020	2,960	60	855	835	20
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	15	20	0
14. Engineering	195	175	20	70	45	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	395	20	120	115	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	950	935	15	250	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	965	960	10	340	330	10
48. Precision production	480	475	0	65	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	375	65	70	50	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	100	35	55	35	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	270	25	15	15	0
Health and related fields	2,425	420	2,005	575	70	505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	65	45	35	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,255	315	1,945	540	50	490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,185	530	655	310	120	190
12. Personal and culinary services	770	170	600	225	45	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	220	170	45	35	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	0	55	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,830	8,820	9,010	4,315	2,065	2,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,595	4,445	4,150	1,675	865	810
Education	635	150	490	155	45	105
13. Education	640	150	490	150	50	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	55	70	85	45	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	120	50	70	55	35	20
Humanities	195	70	120	100	30	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	15	60	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	20	0	15
54. History	35	25	0	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	515	150	370	190	40	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	10	185	55	10	50
22. Legal professions and studies	85	30	55	50	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	90	35	55	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	110	65	50	20	0	20
Business, management and public administration	1,980	520	1,460	600	160	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	20	85	80	15	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,865	505	1,365	510	150	365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	70	65	85	50	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	35	40	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	30	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	120	50	95	60	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	115	30	90	50	40
25. Library science	20	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,270	2,210	60	585	565	20
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	10	10	0
14. Engineering	155	135	15	50	30	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	325	20	95	95	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	720	710	15	155	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	735	0	225	220	0
48. Precision production	300	305	0	45	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	305	65	70	50	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	70	40	55	35	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	235	30	15	15	0
Health and related fields	1,900	320	1,580	435	55	385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	45	30	25	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	240	1,525	415	40	380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	405	535	250	100	145
12. Personal and culinary services	605	125	485	180	30	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	120	40	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	155	10	40	40	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,150	13,365	13,785	6,930	3,315	3,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,095	7,450	7,650	3,410	1,665	1,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,050	5,920	6,140	3,520	1,650	1,875
Location of study inside Canada	11,600	5,720	5,875	3,375	1,575	1,800
Same as province or territory of residence	9,505	4,735	4,775	2,770	1,240	1,530
Different than province or territory of residence	2,090	985	1,105	605	335	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	455	195	255	145	75	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	105	180	60	25	35
Philippines	15	0	10	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	25	25	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	0	0	0
France	40	30	10	10	10	0
Other	85	50	40	40	10	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,830	8,820	9,010	4,315	2,065	2,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,595	4,445	4,150	1,675	865	810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,240	4,380	4,860	2,640	1,205	1,440
Location of study inside Canada	8,890	4,230	4,655	2,530	1,150	1,380
Same as province or territory of residence	7,255	3,505	3,750	2,115	920	1,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,635	725	910	420	230	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	350	145	205	110	50	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	65	130	40	15	20
Philippines	15	0	10	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	10	10	0
Other	80	45	35	25	0	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,150	13,365	13,780	6,930	3,315	3,620
In the labour force	16,165	8,455	7,710	4,160	2,145	2,015
Employed	14,685	7,555	7,130	3,760	1,925	1,840
Unemployed	1,485	905	580	395	220	175
Not in the labour force	10,985	4,910	6,075	2,770	1,170	1,605
Participation rate	59.5	63.3	56.0	60.0	64.7	55.7
Employment rate	54.1	56.5	51.7	54.3	58.1	50.8
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.7	7.5	9.5	10.3	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,150	13,370	13,785	6,930	3,315	3,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,225	4,435	5,795	2,520	1,085	1,440
Worked	16,925	8,930	7,990	4,410	2,230	2,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,550	4,710	3,840	2,325	1,330	995
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,375	4,225	4,150	2,085	900	1,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.8	42.1	42.6	43.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,165	8,460	7,710	4,160	2,145	2,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	115	150	95	45	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,905	8,345	7,565	4,065	2,095	1,965
Employee	14,315	7,340	6,975	3,635	1,845	1,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,595	1,005	585	430	255	180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,170	8,460	7,710	4,160	2,145	2,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	115	145	95	45	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,910	8,345	7,560	4,065	2,095	1,965
0 Management occupations	1,295	885	410	365	230	135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,855	440	1,415	490	105	390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	605	490	110	220	165	60
3 Health occupations	1,645	280	1,360	320	35	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,695	480	1,215	435	135	300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	180	85	100	95	45	50
6 Sales and service occupations	3,800	1,435	2,375	1,020	395	630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,675	2,540	140	710	670	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	480	95	120	100	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,575	1,225	345	295	225	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,170	8,460	7,710	4,160	2,140	2,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	110	150	95	45	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,910	8,345	7,560	4,065	2,095	1,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	720	205	120	95	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	20	15	0
22 Utilities	45	45	0	25	20	10
23 Construction	970	865	105	265	250	20
31-33 Manufacturing	2,520	2,000	520	550	445	105
41 Wholesale trade	310	250	60	110	85	30
44-45 Retail trade	1,790	870	920	725	305	420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	715	615	105	170	125	45
51 Information and cultural industries	260	120	140	65	40	20
52 Finance and insurance	335	85	245	90	30	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	65	45	25	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	365	205	160	135	75	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	265	190	190	110	80
61 Educational services	1,020	315	700	290	105	180
62 Health care and social assistance	2,875	410	2,465	590	50	535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	110	130	60	30	30
72 Accommodation and food services	1,165	365	795	215	80	135
81 Other services (except public administration)	735	355	385	200	90	110
91 Public administration	1,060	680	385	235	140	90
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,685	7,550	7,130	3,760	1,925	1,840
Worked at home	765	365	400	195	70	120
Worked outside Canada	115	70	50	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	1,560	1,190	365	410	305	105
Worked at usual place	12,245	5,920	6,320	3,145	1,545	1,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,240	5,920	6,320	3,150	1,545	1,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,140	2,800	3,340	1,025	490	530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,760	2,410	2,345	1,845	870	970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,080	565	520	250	150	95
Commute to a different province or territory	260	150	110	35	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,805	7,115	6,690	3,560	1,845	1,715
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,545	6,470	6,075	3,035	1,580	1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	235	325	225	115	115
Public transit	65	65	0	50	15	35
Walked	450	245	200	170	95	80
Bicycle	30	10	25	30	15	15
Other method	145	85	60	45	30	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,800	7,110	6,690	3,560	1,850	1,715
Less than 15 minutes	7,470	3,590	3,875	1,680	805	875
15 to 29 minutes	4,320	2,140	2,180	1,350	670	685
30 to 44 minutes	1,260	755	505	260	160	95
45 to 59 minutes	340	265	80	40	35	10
60 minutes and over	415	370	45	225	175	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,805	7,110	6,690	3,565	1,850	1,710
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,240	930	310	230	175	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,510	1,525	990	715	455	250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,890	2,405	2,485	1,110	595	510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,260	825	1,435	640	235	405
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	875	265	615	315	110	205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,020	1,165	850	560	270	290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,400	9,150	8,250	4,540	2,300	2,235
Single responses	16,290	8,580	7,715	4,500	2,280	2,220
Official languages	16,265	8,565	7,700	4,485	2,275	2,215
English	1,375	870	505	4,470	2,275	2,200
French	14,885	7,690	7,195	15	0	15
Non-official languages	30	15	20	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,105	570	535	40	25	15
English and French	1,095	560	535	40	25	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,400	9,150	8,250	4,535	2,300	2,235
None	9,675	5,115	4,560	4,430	2,280	2,150
English	6,790	3,465	3,320	20	0	25
French	910	555	360	60	20	45
Non-official language	25	20	10	25	10	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	10	25	0	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,300	15,435	15,865	8,005	3,865	4,140
Non-movers	28,665	14,155	14,505	7,050	3,450	3,600
Movers	2,635	1,275	1,365	955	420	540
Non-migrants	1,515	700	815	335	150	185
Migrants	1,120	575	550	620	270	355
Internal migrants	1,015	510	510	590	250	340
Intraprovincial migrants	760	385	375	495	205	295
Interprovincial migrants	260	130	135	95	45	50
External migrants	100	65	40	30	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,330	14,945	15,380	7,670	3,705	3,970
Non-movers	23,095	11,510	11,585	5,205	2,535	2,670
Movers	7,230	3,440	3,800	2,465	1,165	1,300
Non-migrants	4,280	2,005	2,275	1,010	470	535
Migrants	2,960	1,435	1,520	1,460	695	765
Internal migrants	2,675	1,290	1,380	1,360	655	710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,915	960	955	1,105	525	585
Interprovincial migrants	760	335	425	260	130	125
External migrants	285	140	140	95	45	55