Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Halifax, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Madawaska, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,741	...	...	403,131	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,422	...	...	390,086r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,774	...	...	187,338	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,505	...	...	173,324	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,461.89	...	...	5,490.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,740	16,020	16,720	403,130	195,210	207,920
0 to 14 years	4,345	2,220	2,120	60,510	30,900	29,615
0 to 4 years	1,240	660	575	19,785	10,080	9,705
5 to 9 years	1,555	785	770	20,745	10,620	10,125
10 to 14 years	1,550	770	780	19,985	10,200	9,785
15 to 64 years	21,060	10,440	10,620	279,525	136,210	143,315
15 to 19 years	1,525	740	780	22,330	11,310	11,020
20 to 24 years	1,405	725	675	30,205	15,005	15,200
25 to 29 years	1,440	740	700	30,185	15,170	15,015
30 to 34 years	1,660	825	840	27,470	13,490	13,980
35 to 39 years	1,870	925	950	25,700	12,285	13,415
40 to 44 years	1,985	1,025	965	26,640	12,805	13,830
45 to 49 years	2,115	1,040	1,075	27,715	13,165	14,550
50 to 54 years	2,790	1,370	1,420	32,640	15,850	16,795
55 to 59 years	3,285	1,590	1,695	30,590	14,805	15,790
60 to 64 years	2,985	1,475	1,515	26,050	12,325	13,720
65 years and over	7,335	3,365	3,975	63,095	28,100	34,990
65 to 69 years	2,695	1,350	1,345	22,495	10,625	11,875
70 to 74 years	1,750	865	895	15,500	7,240	8,255
75 to 79 years	1,205	520	680	10,430	4,695	5,735
80 to 84 years	875	360	515	7,490	3,195	4,295
85 years and over	810	275	540	7,185	2,350	4,830
85 to 89 years	515	175	340	4,405	1,585	2,815
90 to 94 years	245	85	165	2,115	610	1,505
95 to 99 years	45	10	30	605	145	460
100 years and over	5	0	5	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	13.9	12.7	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.2	63.5	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	22.4	21.0	23.8	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	46.1	45.2	47.0	40.8	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	50.1	49.0	51.0	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,505	...	...	173,325	...	...
Single-detached house	10,530	...	...	86,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,475	...	...	61,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	430	...	...	11,785	...	...
Row house	370	...	...	6,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	695	...	...	6,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,895	...	...	36,795	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	235	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	420	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,505	...	...	173,325	...	...
1 person	4,410	...	...	51,120	...	...
2 persons	5,955	...	...	64,375	...	...
3 persons	2,075	...	...	27,245	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	9,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,490	...	...	397,370	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,395	13,800	14,595	342,620	164,315	178,305
Married or living common law	17,430	8,720	8,710	192,490	96,070	96,415
Married	12,320	6,165	6,160	154,005	76,885	77,125
Living common law	5,105	2,555	2,550	38,485	19,185	19,295
Not married and not living common law	10,970	5,085	5,885	150,125	68,245	81,885
Never married	6,275	3,435	2,840	102,350	52,820	49,535
Separated	955	430	525	9,775	4,175	5,595
Divorced	1,475	730	750	20,590	7,605	12,985
Widowed	2,265	490	1,770	17,410	3,650	13,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,905	...	...	113,560	...	...
2 persons	6,065	...	...	62,535	...	...
3 persons	2,000	...	...	24,865	...	...
4 persons	1,465	...	...	19,235	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	6,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,905	...	...	113,555	...	...
Total couple families	8,540	...	...	94,690	...	...
Married couples	5,990	...	...	75,450	...	...
Common-law couples	2,545	...	...	19,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,365	...	...	18,870	...	...
Female parent	1,045	...	...	15,245	...	...
Male parent	320	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,540	...	...	94,685	...	...
Couples without children	5,150	...	...	50,605	...	...
Couples with children	3,390	...	...	44,075	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	1,390	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	18,870	...	...
1 child	910	...	...	11,930	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	5,275	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,535	2,665	2,865	84,120	39,360	44,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,505	...	...	173,325	...	...
One-census-family households	9,635	...	...	108,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,035	...	...	48,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,605	...	...	60,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,735	...	...	62,100	...	...
One-person households	4,410	...	...	51,120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	330	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,110	15,755	16,350	399,315	193,620	205,700
English only	565	275	280	347,190	170,795	176,400
French only	12,275	5,880	6,395	340	160	185
English and French	19,235	9,580	9,655	49,575	21,645	27,925
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	2,210	1,025	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,105	15,755	16,350	399,315	193,620	205,700
English	1,770	830	945	386,095	187,165	198,935
French	30,145	14,825	15,325	9,895	4,910	4,985
English and French	155	90	70	1,210	575	640
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	2,115	970	1,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,225	14,870	15,355	10,500	5,200	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	94.1	94.4	93.9	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,105	15,755	16,350	399,315	193,615	205,700
Single responses	31,710	15,570	16,135	394,160	191,080	203,085
Official languages	31,410	15,415	15,995	363,305	175,400	187,910
English	1,645	770	875	353,165	170,405	182,760
French	29,765	14,650	15,120	10,140	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	295	160	140	30,855	15,680	15,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	60	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	55	30	20
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	155	135	30,780	15,645	15,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	30	7,020	3,850	3,170
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	80	55	25	6,895	3,780	3,115
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	80	55	30	6,430	3,545	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	90
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	5	5	395	195	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,665	725	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,420	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	875	510	360
Kannada	5	5	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	145
Tamil	0	0	0	260	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	170	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	60	12,660	6,405	6,255
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	2,790	1,350	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	25
Slavic languages	15	10	5	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Czech	0	0	0	140	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	5	0	5	590	285	305
Russian	5	5	0	1,150	565	590
Serbian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	190	95	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	2,070	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	95	60	40
Dutch	5	0	0	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	1,205	550	645
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	60	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	4,300	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	2,950	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	175	110	60
Hindi	0	0	0	660	395	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	525	250	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	475	250	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	435	245	190
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,330	690	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,145	585	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	40	2,515	1,205	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	555	285	265
Portuguese	5	0	5	385	185	200
Romanian	50	25	30	185	90	95
Spanish	15	5	10	1,375	640	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	905	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	35	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	5	5	0	120	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	0	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	20	10	10	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	15	5	5	930	430	495
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	0	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	430	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	90	35	55
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	5	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	385	210	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	5	0	255	135	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	235	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	400	185	215	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	375	165	205	1,775	815	965
English and non-official language	5	5	5	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	20	15	5	175	90	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	160	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,105	15,755	16,350	399,315	193,620	205,700
Single responses	31,575	15,495	16,080	391,025	189,440	201,580
Official languages	31,415	15,410	16,005	374,620	181,095	193,520
English	1,415	695	720	370,955	179,295	191,660
French	30,000	14,715	15,290	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	160	90	70	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	85	70	16,385	8,335	8,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	4,195	2,215	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	15	4,115	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Arabic	50	35	15	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	255	130	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	890	430	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	820	405	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	395	225	170
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	5,505	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	10	0	1,260	615	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	180	80	100
Russian	0	0	0	735	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	235	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	245	120	125
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	2,545	1,335	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,650	885	765
Bengali	0	5	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	180	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	45
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	385	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	130	55	70
Portuguese	5	5	5	150	70	85
Romanian	30	15	20	60	30	30
Spanish	10	5	0	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	3,830	1,965	1,865
Chinese languages	25	10	10	3,825	1,965	1,860
Cantonese	10	5	5	525	275	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	0	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	295	175	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	195	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	530	260	275	8,290	4,175	4,110
English and French	460	230	235	1,155	535	625
English and non-official language	25	10	15	6,810	3,475	3,335
French and non-official language	35	20	20	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	260	130	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,110	15,760	16,350	399,315	193,620	205,700
None	26,960	13,215	13,745	370,395	179,625	190,765
English	4,360	2,145	2,215	9,220	4,720	4,500
French	680	340	340	8,480	3,705	4,775
Non-official language	90	45	40	10,600	5,285	5,315
Aboriginal	0	5	5	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	15	10	5	185	90	105
French and non-official language	0	5	0	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,150	13,325	13,825	336,980	161,865	175,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,375	13,025	13,350	323,610	155,400	168,210
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,376	36,075	23,832	36,098	42,887	31,010
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,380	13,020	13,355	323,720	155,415	168,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,815	32,009	22,393	31,759	36,917	27,849
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,555	11,555	11,005	293,375	143,380	149,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,904	33,137	21,508	34,903	41,773	29,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,060	9,115	10,950	223,275	93,630	129,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,199	9,205	7,340	4,492	3,888	4,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	9,700	8,635	243,265	121,755	121,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,238	33,871	23,519	34,247	40,179	29,596
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,150	13,365	13,785	336,985	161,860	175,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,335	13,070	13,260	323,895	155,370	168,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,060	42,348	29,863	46,440	55,063	38,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,350	13,070	13,275	324,005	155,400	168,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,975	35,809	26,216	37,510	43,449	32,036
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,640	11,620	11,015	293,535	143,480	150,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,069	40,161	27,642	45,953	55,184	37,127
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,905	9,025	10,885	223,870	93,325	130,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,953	9,609	8,408	6,935	6,830	7,011
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,340	9,830	8,505	243,290	121,815	121,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,516	38,838	29,523	44,086	51,876	36,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,150	13,365	13,785	336,985	161,860	175,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,410	4,620	3,790	125,025	67,355	57,675
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,448	47,276	36,302	51,716	58,006	45,767
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,581	54,056	41,904	61,480	69,028	52,665
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	83.9	76.4	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.7	69.0	63.4	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	16.1	23.6	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,150	13,325	13,825	336,980	161,865	175,115
Without total income	775	300	475	13,370	6,470	6,905
With total income	26,375	13,020	13,345	323,605	155,395	168,210
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.7	96.5	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,450	1,295	2,155	44,140	19,460	24,675
$10,000 to $19,999	5,255	1,940	3,320	49,850	19,060	30,790
$20,000 to $29,999	4,760	1,940	2,820	43,080	16,930	26,150
$30,000 to $39,999	4,120	2,215	1,900	40,175	17,330	22,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,135	1,910	1,225	35,100	16,240	18,860
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	1,250	610	27,065	14,185	12,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	780	420	21,005	12,075	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	985	530	450	17,485	10,065	7,420
$80,000 to $89,999	565	340	230	13,775	8,055	5,725
$90,000 to $99,999	295	220	75	8,680	5,605	3,075
$100,000 and over	760	605	145	23,260	16,390	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	565	460	105	15,955	10,955	5,000
$150,000 and over	190	145	45	7,305	5,440	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,150	13,325	13,825	336,980	161,865	175,110
Without after-tax income	770	305	470	13,255	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	26,380	13,025	13,360	323,720	155,415	168,305
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.7	96.6	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,555	1,310	2,245	46,240	19,845	26,395
$10,000 to $19,999	5,570	2,055	3,515	53,290	20,625	32,665
$20,000 to $29,999	5,800	2,570	3,230	53,030	21,525	31,505
$30,000 to $39,999	4,800	2,795	2,010	50,335	22,470	27,865
$40,000 to $49,999	2,835	1,815	1,025	39,395	20,330	19,060
$50,000 to $59,999	1,640	1,035	605	28,450	16,475	11,975
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	580	475	21,125	12,335	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	425	315	105	11,710	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	690	545	140	20,145	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	245	200	50	6,505	4,400	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	150	115	35	3,930	2,715	1,215
$100,000 and over	295	235	60	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,150	13,325	13,825	336,980	161,865	175,115
Without employment income	8,815	3,625	5,185	93,715	40,110	53,600
With employment income	18,340	9,700	8,640	243,265	121,755	121,510
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.8	62.5	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,470	1,285	1,190	30,525	13,925	16,605
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	625	960	19,550	8,455	11,090
$10,000 to $19,999	2,770	1,205	1,565	32,130	14,030	18,100
$20,000 to $29,999	2,840	1,235	1,610	27,975	12,390	15,585
$30,000 to $39,999	2,435	1,335	1,105	27,190	11,870	15,320
$40,000 to $49,999	2,045	1,240	805	23,785	10,930	12,860
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	845	400	18,560	9,850	8,710
$60,000 to $69,999	895	600	285	15,065	8,810	6,255
$70,000 to $79,999	855	445	410	13,695	7,870	5,820
$80,000 and over	1,200	885	315	34,790	23,625	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	425	270	155	11,185	6,570	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	250	190	60	6,740	4,555	2,185
$100,000 and over	525	425	95	16,865	12,495	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,505	...	...	173,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,146	...	...	69,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,780	...	...	59,263	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	51,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,248	...	...	36,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,936	...	...	31,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,095	...	...	122,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,376	...	...	87,785	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	74,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,505	...	...	173,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,464	...	...	86,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,261	...	...	70,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	51,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,396	...	...	44,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,262	...	...	36,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	122,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	104,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,469	...	...	84,232	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,505	...	...	173,325	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	3,740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	4,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	920	...	...	6,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	870	...	...	6,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	845	...	...	6,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	970	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	885	...	...	7,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	700	...	...	7,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	660	...	...	7,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	...	...	13,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	...	...	12,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	12,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	11,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	690	...	...	9,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,665	...	...	53,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,215	...	...	18,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	12,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	515	...	...	13,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	235	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,505	...	...	173,325	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	6,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	985	...	...	7,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	8,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,095	...	...	9,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	930	...	...	9,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	9,075	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	805	...	...	8,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,490	...	...	16,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,305	...	...	15,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	13,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	820	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	620	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,620	...	...	35,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	16,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	365	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	295	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,880	...	...	113,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	89,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,306	...	...	75,082	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	47,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,751	...	...	83,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,245	...	...	70,338	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	44,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,427	...	...	116,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,856	...	...	96,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,285	...	...	17,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,163	...	...	50,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,000	...	...	46,310	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,940	...	...	113,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,772	...	...	106,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,298	...	...	85,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,960	...	...	47,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,683	...	...	98,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,997	...	...	79,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	...	...	44,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,157	...	...	133,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,110	...	...	105,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,541	...	...	61,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,833	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,015	2,440	2,570	75,865	35,980	39,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,914	29,987	22,420	31,379	32,053	30,862
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,734	26,694	21,945	28,145	28,429	27,907
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,950	2,380	2,565	75,820	35,755	40,065
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,680	35,119	28,491	39,408	40,478	38,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,748	29,990	25,668	32,585	32,913	32,292
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,490	15,545	15,945	397,375	192,700	204,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,805	9,495	10,310	199,890	93,895	105,995
In the bottom decile	3,320	1,500	1,815	45,275	21,860	23,415
In the second decile	4,440	1,980	2,460	36,780	16,240	20,545
In the third decile	4,175	2,025	2,150	37,650	17,385	20,255
In the fourth decile	4,065	2,035	2,030	39,195	18,525	20,665
In the fifth decile	3,810	1,955	1,850	40,995	19,875	21,120
In the top half of the distribution	11,685	6,050	5,640	197,480	98,805	98,675
In the sixth decile	3,445	1,745	1,700	41,365	20,575	20,790
In the seventh decile	3,150	1,640	1,500	42,860	21,435	21,430
In the eighth decile	2,475	1,290	1,185	43,120	21,490	21,630
In the ninth decile	1,650	850	800	38,755	19,480	19,275
In the top decile	965	525	440	31,380	15,825	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,280	15,450	15,830	397,375	192,695	204,675
0 to 17 years	5,240	2,650	2,590	72,900	37,155	35,745
0 to 5 years	1,510	815	695	23,875	12,160	11,715
18 to 64 years	19,700	9,750	9,945	264,835	128,510	136,330
65 years and over	6,340	3,040	3,295	59,635	27,040	32,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,700	2,545	3,155	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	1,105	560	545	13,695	6,970	6,720
0 to 5 years	380	195	180	5,085	2,540	2,545
18 to 64 years	3,015	1,340	1,670	38,000	17,830	20,165
65 years and over	1,585	645	935	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	16.5	19.9	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	21.0	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	25.2	23.9	25.9	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.7	16.8	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	25.0	21.2	28.4	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,740	860	885	38,240	18,730	19,510
0 to 17 years	295	150	150	7,790	3,985	3,805
0 to 5 years	110	55	50	2,990	1,520	1,470
18 to 64 years	1,345	675	670	28,875	14,140	14,745
65 years and over	100	40	60	1,570	615	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.6	5.6	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.7	5.8	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	6.7	7.2	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,490	15,545	15,950	397,390	192,705	204,690
Official languages	31,440	15,510	15,925	395,220	191,780	203,440
English	19,585	9,770	9,815	394,950	191,655	203,290
French	30,880	15,260	15,620	49,660	21,765	27,900
Non-official languages	680	355	325	43,815	21,805	22,010
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	190	80	110
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	150	55	95
Malecite	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	150	55	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	355	320	43,630	21,730	21,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	50	9,825	5,290	4,535
Berber languages	15	10	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	50	90
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	80	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	135	90	45	9,745	5,270	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	135	90	40	8,850	4,770	4,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	570	340	240
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	455	205	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	110	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	15	10	10	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	365	225	140
Telugu	0	0	0	335	200	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	155	160	20,805	10,300	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	200
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	25	20	10	3,145	1,500	1,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	225	85	145
Czech	0	0	0	155	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Polish	0	0	0	640	290	355
Russian	20	15	0	1,665	835	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ukrainian	15	15	0	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	90	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Germanic languages	40	20	15	4,305	2,100	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	245	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	65
Dutch	0	10	0	740	315	425
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	30	20	10	3,000	1,505	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	10	80	70	15
Swedish	0	0	0	175	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,195	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	5,660	3,165	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	4,225	2,405	1,825
Bengali	10	0	10	540	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	70
Hindi	0	0	0	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	105	70	35
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	115	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	335
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	75
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	250	115	130	6,615	3,035	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	25	15	10	1,225	615	605
Portuguese	0	0	0	675	370	305
Romanian	60	30	30	210	125	90
Spanish	180	80	100	4,825	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Japanese	0	0	0	635	245	390
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,195	510	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	1,150	625	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	60	20	35
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	10	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	25
Swahili	15	10	15	335	190	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	10	0	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	30	15	15	930	315	615
American Sign Language	10	0	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	375	140	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	30	5,840	2,975	2,860
Chinese languages	60	30	25	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	45	20	20	1,250	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mandarin	20	10	15	4,540	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	245	120	120
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	10	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,490	15,545	15,945	397,390	192,705	204,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	30,680	15,195	15,485	376,015	181,515	194,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,235	2,640	2,600	69,465	35,405	34,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,440	12,555	12,885	306,550	146,115	160,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	810	355	460	21,380	11,185	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,495	15,545	15,945	397,395	192,705	204,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,050	14,930	15,115	352,400	169,730	182,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,290	530	760	37,200	18,410	18,785
Before 1981	695	260	430	10,085	4,905	5,180
1981 to 1990	100	30	70	3,035	1,535	1,505
1991 to 2000	70	25	40	4,885	2,365	2,525
2001 to 2010	210	105	105	9,760	4,920	4,835
2001 to 2005	115	55	55	3,760	1,890	1,870
2006 to 2010	100	50	50	6,000	3,030	2,975
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	210	100	110	9,425	4,685	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	85	70	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,290	525	760	37,195	18,410	18,790
Under 5 years	305	160	145	4,640	2,225	2,420
5 to 14 years	250	105	145	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	290	55	235	6,620	3,180	3,440
25 to 44 years	360	155	205	16,230	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	80	50	30	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,290	530	760	37,200	18,410	18,785
Americas	880	320	560	5,480	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	70
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	35
Guyana	0	10	0	145	65	75
Haiti	20	10	15	40	20	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	0	0	10	225	110	115
Peru	0	0	0	85	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	305	535	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	925	470	455
Europe	135	60	75	12,245	6,205	6,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	100
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	35	25	10	340	190	150
Germany	10	0	10	1,150	580	570
Greece	0	0	0	450	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	75	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	280	105	175
Italy	0	0	0	380	215	165
Netherlands	0	0	0	470	190	285
Poland	0	0	0	460	190	270
Portugal	0	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	55	30	30	150	90	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	245	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	5,890	3,105	2,790
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	1,250	600	650
Africa	130	75	55	3,025	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	10	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	355
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kenya	0	0	0	115	70	45
Morocco	35	25	10	70	40	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	140
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	350	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	85	50	35	1,220	650	570
Asia	135	65	70	16,210	7,915	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	10	0	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	2,345	970	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	250	115	140
India	0	0	0	1,875	985	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	465	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	245	285
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	720	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	660	545
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	10	0	15	2,030	865	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	1,045	505	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	90	85
Viet Nam	20	10	10	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	3,595	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	210	100	110	9,425	4,685	4,735
Americas	55	25	30	995	450	545
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	45
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mexico	0	0	0	90	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	30	360	170	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	230	85	140
Europe	60	30	35	1,385	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	85	40	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	45	20	25	35	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	295	140	155
Africa	25	20	10	955	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	50	25	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	30	10
Morocco	10	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	70	25	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	355	205	145
Asia	70	30	35	6,065	2,995	3,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	0	850	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	130	115
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	180	95	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,160	520	640
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	790	370	420
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	15	0	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,495	15,545	15,950	397,395	192,700	204,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,555	655	895	47,905	24,390	23,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,770	915	855	38,600	18,955	19,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,165	13,975	14,190	310,885	149,360	161,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	615	275	345	27,435	13,660	13,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	245	110	130	16,465	8,580	7,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	80	30	6,335	4,330	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	135	35	110	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	310	120	185	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,490	15,545	15,945	397,395	192,705	204,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,035	530	500	15,735	7,415	8,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	970	510	460	15,190	7,155	8,035
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	545	260	285	7,880	3,740	4,140
Métis	420	245	175	6,905	3,230	3,675
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	405	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	275	135	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	265	120	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,460	15,015	15,445	381,660	185,295	196,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,495	15,545	15,945	397,390	192,705	204,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	355	185	175	3,940	1,860	2,080
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,130	15,365	15,770	393,455	190,845	202,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,490	15,545	15,945	397,390	192,705	204,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	215	240	2,540	1,140	1,400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	425	200	225	2,455	1,115	1,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	150	165	1,660	760	895
Métis single ancestry	105	50	55	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	965	445	520	24,095	11,025	13,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	925	430	495	23,240	10,605	12,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	310	420	16,305	7,410	8,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	120	75	6,315	2,895	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	90	50	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,070	14,890	15,185	370,755	180,535	190,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,490	15,545	15,945	397,395	192,705	204,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	480	255	215	45,285	22,735	22,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	10	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	60	35	25	6,975	3,450	3,520
Black	210	100	105	15,085	7,305	7,780
Filipino	15	0	15	2,575	1,125	1,445
Latin American	15	10	10	1,210	605	600
Arab	105	65	35	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,390	730	665
Korean	15	15	0	1,225	520	710
Japanese	0	0	0	490	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	0	490	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,095	540	550
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,010	15,285	15,725	352,110	169,965	182,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,495	15,545	15,950	397,395	192,705	204,690
North American Aboriginal origins	1,425	660	765	26,640	12,170	14,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,120	490	625	18,835	8,575	10,260
Inuit	15	10	10	905	425	480
Métis	360	190	170	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	26,510	13,055	13,450	163,490	78,215	85,270
Acadian	455	225	235	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	735	310	425	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	26,110	12,915	13,205	152,765	73,365	79,405
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	25	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	490
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Québécois	60	15	45	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	9,635	4,765	4,870	276,040	132,845	143,200
British Isles origins	2,200	1,060	1,145	228,765	109,500	119,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	60	30	25
English	955	440	520	121,685	58,330	63,355
Irish	1,140	510	625	95,035	44,135	50,900
Manx	0	0	0	75	40	35
Scottish	470	265	205	113,430	53,555	59,875
Welsh	0	10	0	8,845	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	15	11,335	5,335	5,995
French origins	8,295	4,110	4,185	66,380	30,890	35,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	8,300	4,110	4,185	66,365	30,885	35,480
Western European origins (except French origins)	230	105	125	56,545	26,805	29,735
Austrian	0	0	0	1,005	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	20	0	15	995	480	510
Dutch	15	10	10	13,215	6,015	7,205
Flemish	0	10	0	65	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	170	75	95	45,070	21,365	23,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	15	10	10	1,390	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	8,005	3,835	4,170
Danish	20	10	10	1,890	895	995
Finnish	0	0	0	605	250	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	415	185	235
Norwegian	15	0	10	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	0	0	0	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	690	380	315
Eastern European origins	150	75	70	16,140	8,020	8,125
Bulgarian	0	0	10	175	85	95
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Czech	0	0	0	665	365	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	130	130
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,395	725	675
Latvian	0	0	10	240	90	150
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	275	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	40	25	15	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	65	30	35	720	360	360
Russian	20	15	10	2,970	1,405	1,570
Slovak	0	0	0	355	215	140
Ukrainian	35	30	10	5,155	2,640	2,520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	185	85	105
Southern European origins	290	155	130	16,775	7,980	8,790
Albanian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	255	145	115	8,185	3,945	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	245	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	15	0	10	2,330	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	20	10	10	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	30	20	15	3,605	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	45	60
Jewish	0	10	0	1,490	725	760
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	45	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	1,970	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	45	20	30	3,565	1,745	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	195
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	60	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	90	25	65
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	20	35
St. Lucian	15	10	10	60	25	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	140	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	455	245	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	280	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	2,060	1,045	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	80	50	30
Colombian	0	0	10	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	140
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	40	20
Mexican	0	0	0	465	225	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	60	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	75	75
African origins	260	145	115	12,510	6,010	6,505
Central and West African origins	90	55	40	1,075	560	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	30	20	10	20	20	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	15	170	85	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Guinean	0	10	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	355	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	10	10	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	110	65	50
North African origins	85	60	30	1,715	900	815
Algerian	15	10	10	35	30	10
Berber	20	15	10	55	35	15
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,180	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	50	35	15	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	45	20	25	1,585	770	815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	10	95	45	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	85
South African	0	0	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	50	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	60	50
Other African origins	60	30	30	8,315	3,870	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	1,460	675	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	30	25	6,940	3,235	3,700
Asian origins	230	135	100	33,580	17,045	16,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	60	30	13,800	7,145	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	10	1,385	720	665
Armenian	0	0	0	215	130	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,200	685	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	260	325
Israeli	0	0	0	215	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	145	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	5,205	2,615	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	420
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	50	25	20	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	570	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	110	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	400	365
South Asian origins	35	20	15	6,880	3,880	3,000
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	125	85
Bengali	0	0	0	50	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	85	120
East Indian	20	15	0	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	80	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	290	135	155
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	110	60	55	12,860	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	40
Chinese	60	35	25	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	15	0	15	2,680	1,200	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	600	240	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	95
Thai	0	0	0	175	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	0	15	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	145	155
Oceania origins	20	15	0	555	270	285
Australian	10	0	0	280	135	145
New Zealander	10	10	0	185	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,505	...	...	173,335	...	...
Owner	10,905	...	...	104,245	...	...
Renter	3,575	...	...	69,090	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,505	...	...	173,335	...	...
Condominium	805	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	13,705	...	...	162,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,505	...	...	173,335	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	1,530	...	...	25,130	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,555	...	...	45,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,520	...	...	62,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	39,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,505	...	...	173,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,385	...	...	46,175	...	...
5 rooms	3,165	...	...	25,360	...	...
6 rooms	2,685	...	...	24,825	...	...
7 rooms	1,865	...	...	22,365	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,405	...	...	54,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,505	...	...	173,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,435	...	...	171,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,505	...	...	173,330	...	...
Suitable	14,295	...	...	167,360	...	...
Not suitable	210	...	...	5,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,505	...	...	173,335	...	...
1960 or before	4,265	...	...	35,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,725	...	...	49,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,310	...	...	27,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,700	...	...	24,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	645	...	...	13,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	550	...	...	12,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	300	...	...	11,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,505	...	...	173,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,335	...	...	161,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,165	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,505	...	...	173,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,575	...	...	98,435	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,840	...	...	70,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,505	...	...	173,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	315	...	...	9,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,415	...	...	27,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,095	...	...	28,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,780	...	...	34,515	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,505	...	...	33,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,825	...	...	23,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,260	...	...	12,020	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,315	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,920	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,395	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,170	...	...	36,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	120,053	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	133,854	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,570	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.9	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	551	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	581	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,150	13,365	13,785	336,990	161,860	175,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,800	3,555	49,390	25,130	24,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,740	3,650	4,090	85,375	42,985	42,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,055	5,920	6,140	202,225	93,750	108,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,565	2,300	1,260	26,235	17,975	8,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,215	890	14,460	8,130	6,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,455	1,085	375	11,775	9,850	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,195	1,875	2,320	69,915	29,380	40,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	630	195	435	7,860	3,195	4,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,665	1,545	2,125	98,220	43,195	55,025
Bachelor's degree	2,555	1,025	1,525	65,770	28,260	37,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	100	200	5,155	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	125	85	2,780	1,490	1,295
Master's degree	500	235	265	20,595	8,755	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	45	3,915	2,440	1,470
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,830	8,820	9,010	225,315	108,680	116,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,160	1,840	1,315	18,840	10,510	8,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,440	2,605	2,835	49,610	25,540	24,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,240	4,380	4,860	156,860	72,630	84,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,590	1,665	930	18,430	12,980	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,550	885	665	10,095	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	780	260	8,330	7,070	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,395	1,460	1,930	53,870	23,340	30,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	115	320	5,300	2,140	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,810	1,130	1,680	79,265	34,165	45,095
Bachelor's degree	1,985	785	1,200	53,060	22,730	30,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	80	155	4,055	1,655	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	90	75	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	345	130	215	17,035	7,065	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	35	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,150	13,370	13,780	336,990	161,860	175,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,095	7,450	7,645	134,765	68,110	66,650
Education	1,040	275	765	12,640	3,230	9,410
13. Education	1,040	275	765	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	75	70	6,780	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,320	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	135	60	70	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	280	115	165	10,725	4,110	6,615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	25	740	230	515
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	3,220	970	2,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	85	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	715	380	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	30	0	855	510	345
54. History	45	35	15	2,255	1,125	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	30	585	105	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	620	175	445	23,775	7,680	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	420	85	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	2,300	835	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	10	225	4,015	315	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	90	30	55	3,600	1,200	2,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	390	100	290
42. Psychology	120	45	75	5,030	1,310	3,720
45. Social sciences	145	80	65	8,025	3,825	4,200
Business, management and public administration	2,485	720	1,765	47,160	16,445	30,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	30	105	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,335	690	1,645	44,230	15,740	28,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	120	80	9,845	4,740	5,105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	30	35	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	35	15	2,025	785	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	40	30	0	2,810	1,960	850
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	15	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	150	65	9,665	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	130	45	7,775	5,305	2,470
25. Library science	30	10	25	700	105	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	20	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,020	2,960	60	37,855	34,910	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	965	620	340
14. Engineering	195	175	20	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	395	20	8,515	7,785	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	950	935	15	8,715	8,480	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	965	960	10	8,050	7,725	325
48. Precision production	480	475	0	3,775	3,635	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	375	65	2,225	1,185	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	100	35	1,035	515	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	270	25	1,195	675	520
Health and related fields	2,425	420	2,005	28,865	5,360	23,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	65	45	1,905	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,255	315	1,945	26,010	3,875	22,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	20	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,185	530	655	12,645	6,705	5,940
12. Personal and culinary services	770	170	600	7,155	1,905	5,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	180	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	220	170	45	2,025	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	0	2,765	2,535	230
Other	0	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,830	8,820	9,010	225,315	108,680	116,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,595	4,445	4,150	68,450	36,055	32,400
Education	635	150	490	8,760	2,100	6,665
13. Education	640	150	490	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	55	70	5,320	2,515	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	120	50	70	4,355	1,785	2,570
Humanities	195	70	120	8,305	3,110	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	2,535	770	1,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	15	60	1,820	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	570	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	555	330	225
54. History	35	25	0	1,740	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	425	75	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	515	150	370	19,585	6,095	13,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	70	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,965	695	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	10	185	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	85	30	55	3,140	930	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	300	70	230
42. Psychology	90	35	55	4,025	1,035	2,990
45. Social sciences	110	65	50	6,505	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	1,980	520	1,460	36,265	12,865	23,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	20	85	2,330	550	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,865	505	1,365	33,870	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	70	65	7,315	3,485	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	35	3,575	1,470	2,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	1,490	595	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	1,965	1,360	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	200	30	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	120	50	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	115	30	7,130	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	20	0	15	485	75	410
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	775	485	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,270	2,210	60	28,850	26,345	2,510
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	735	450	290
14. Engineering	155	135	15	5,890	4,910	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	325	20	6,725	6,070	655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	720	710	15	6,640	6,405	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	735	0	6,105	5,865	245
48. Precision production	300	305	0	2,755	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	305	65	1,830	970	855
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	70	40	835	415	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	235	30	990	555	440
Health and related fields	1,900	320	1,580	22,200	4,290	17,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	45	30	1,510	760	750
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	240	1,525	19,940	3,100	16,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	760	430	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	405	535	9,885	5,280	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	605	125	485	5,635	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	170	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	310	280	30
43. Security and protective services	165	120	40	1,600	1,265	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	155	10	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,150	13,365	13,785	336,990	161,865	175,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,095	7,450	7,650	134,765	68,115	66,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,050	5,920	6,140	202,225	93,750	108,480
Location of study inside Canada	11,600	5,720	5,875	184,165	84,625	99,545
Same as province or territory of residence	9,505	4,735	4,775	140,590	63,300	77,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,090	985	1,105	43,580	21,325	22,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	455	195	255	18,055	9,120	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	105	180	3,800	2,010	1,790
Philippines	15	0	10	1,110	390	720
India	0	0	0	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	3,175	1,855	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	815	315	495
France	40	30	10	250	145	100
Other	85	50	40	7,440	3,635	3,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,830	8,820	9,010	225,315	108,680	116,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,595	4,445	4,150	68,455	36,055	32,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,240	4,380	4,860	156,860	72,625	84,235
Location of study inside Canada	8,890	4,230	4,655	142,920	65,835	77,090
Same as province or territory of residence	7,255	3,505	3,750	108,590	49,065	59,520
Different than province or territory of residence	1,635	725	910	34,335	16,765	17,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	350	145	205	13,940	6,795	7,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	65	130	2,510	1,275	1,235
Philippines	15	0	10	1,030	370	660
India	0	0	0	1,165	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	2,050	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	660	260	400
France	35	20	15	200	115	85
Other	80	45	35	6,320	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,150	13,365	13,780	336,990	161,860	175,125
In the labour force	16,165	8,455	7,710	225,855	115,025	110,830
Employed	14,685	7,555	7,130	209,350	105,865	103,490
Unemployed	1,485	905	580	16,505	9,165	7,345
Not in the labour force	10,985	4,910	6,075	111,130	46,835	64,295
Participation rate	59.5	63.3	56.0	67.0	71.1	63.3
Employment rate	54.1	56.5	51.7	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.7	7.5	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,150	13,370	13,785	336,990	161,860	175,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,225	4,435	5,795	101,955	43,040	58,920
Worked	16,925	8,930	7,990	235,030	118,825	116,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,550	4,710	3,840	128,760	69,880	58,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,375	4,225	4,150	106,275	48,945	57,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.8	42.1	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,165	8,460	7,710	225,855	115,030	110,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	115	150	4,065	2,120	1,950
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,905	8,345	7,565	221,785	112,905	108,880
Employee	14,315	7,340	6,975	201,580	100,695	100,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,595	1,005	585	20,205	12,210	7,995
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,170	8,460	7,710	225,855	115,025	110,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	115	145	4,070	2,120	1,950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,910	8,345	7,560	221,785	112,905	108,880
0 Management occupations	1,295	885	410	24,330	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,855	440	1,415	36,720	10,880	25,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	605	490	110	17,555	14,110	3,450
3 Health occupations	1,645	280	1,360	17,425	3,410	14,015
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,695	480	1,215	30,370	12,010	18,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	180	85	100	7,550	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	3,800	1,435	2,375	55,150	24,340	30,805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,675	2,540	140	26,160	24,865	1,300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	480	95	2,735	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,575	1,225	345	3,790	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,170	8,460	7,710	225,855	115,025	110,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	110	150	4,065	2,120	1,950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,910	8,345	7,560	221,785	112,910	108,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	720	205	1,440	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	1,115	970	145
22 Utilities	45	45	0	1,600	1,045	550
23 Construction	970	865	105	13,805	12,275	1,535
31-33 Manufacturing	2,520	2,000	520	10,000	7,315	2,695
41 Wholesale trade	310	250	60	7,070	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,790	870	920	26,545	11,985	14,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	715	615	105	10,020	7,635	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	260	120	140	6,320	3,610	2,710
52 Finance and insurance	335	85	245	10,370	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	65	45	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	365	205	160	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	265	190	11,680	6,820	4,860
61 Educational services	1,020	315	700	17,530	5,935	11,595
62 Health care and social assistance	2,875	410	2,465	28,970	5,415	23,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	110	130	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,165	365	795	16,125	6,840	9,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	735	355	385	8,845	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	1,060	680	385	23,360	13,965	9,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,685	7,550	7,130	209,350	105,865	103,485
Worked at home	765	365	400	13,580	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	115	70	50	1,040	710	325
No fixed workplace address	1,560	1,190	365	22,200	16,350	5,850
Worked at usual place	12,245	5,920	6,320	172,535	82,235	90,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,240	5,920	6,320	172,530	82,240	90,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,140	2,800	3,340	166,455	78,620	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,760	2,410	2,345	105	90	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,080	565	520	4,150	2,315	1,830
Commute to a different province or territory	260	150	110	1,825	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,805	7,115	6,690	194,735	98,585	96,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,545	6,470	6,075	137,070	73,075	63,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	235	325	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	65	65	0	22,975	9,960	13,015
Walked	450	245	200	15,925	7,495	8,430
Bicycle	30	10	25	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	145	85	60	2,535	1,525	1,005
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,800	7,110	6,690	194,735	98,585	96,150
Less than 15 minutes	7,470	3,590	3,875	48,560	22,250	26,315
15 to 29 minutes	4,320	2,140	2,180	79,430	41,260	38,165
30 to 44 minutes	1,260	755	505	42,820	22,660	20,160
45 to 59 minutes	340	265	80	13,960	6,940	7,020
60 minutes and over	415	370	45	9,960	5,475	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,805	7,110	6,690	194,735	98,585	96,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,240	930	310	9,335	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,510	1,525	990	37,975	22,695	15,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,890	2,405	2,485	58,965	29,470	29,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,260	825	1,435	41,865	17,970	23,900
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	875	265	615	19,590	8,615	10,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,020	1,165	850	26,995	13,790	13,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,400	9,150	8,250	241,310	121,735	119,570
Single responses	16,290	8,580	7,715	239,795	121,105	118,685
Official languages	16,265	8,565	7,700	239,060	120,710	118,350
English	1,375	870	505	237,540	120,315	117,220
French	14,885	7,690	7,195	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	30	15	20	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	735	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	115	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	40
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	280	150	125
Chinese languages	30	10	10	280	150	130
Cantonese	15	10	0	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,105	570	535	1,510	630	880
English and French	1,095	560	535	920	335	585
English and non-official language	10	10	0	555	285	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,400	9,150	8,250	241,305	121,740	119,570
None	9,675	5,115	4,560	230,880	116,660	114,225
English	6,790	3,465	3,320	1,330	460	870
French	910	555	360	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	25	20	10	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	10	1,870	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,300	15,435	15,865	393,605	190,850	202,755
Non-movers	28,665	14,155	14,505	334,905	162,305	172,605
Movers	2,635	1,275	1,365	58,700	28,545	30,155
Non-migrants	1,515	700	815	41,625	20,265	21,360
Migrants	1,120	575	550	17,070	8,280	8,790
Internal migrants	1,015	510	510	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	760	385	375	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	260	130	135	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	100	65	40	4,995	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,330	14,945	15,380	377,605	182,715	194,890
Non-movers	23,095	11,510	11,585	227,290	109,635	117,655
Movers	7,230	3,440	3,800	150,315	73,085	77,230
Non-migrants	4,280	2,005	2,275	99,250	48,120	51,130
Migrants	2,960	1,435	1,520	51,065	24,965	26,100
Internal migrants	2,675	1,290	1,380	36,415	17,315	19,100
Intraprovincial migrants	1,915	960	955	11,995	5,395	6,595
Interprovincial migrants	760	335	425	24,420	11,920	12,505
External migrants	285	140	140	14,650	7,645	7,000