Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Inverness [Population centre], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Inverness Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Madawaska, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Inverness [Population centre], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,741	...	...	1,248	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,422	...	...	1,221r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,774	...	...	620	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,505	...	...	532	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	456.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,461.89	...	...	2.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,740	16,020	16,720	1,250	590	660
0 to 14 years	4,345	2,220	2,120	185	100	85
0 to 4 years	1,240	660	575	60	35	30
5 to 9 years	1,555	785	770	65	30	35
10 to 14 years	1,550	770	780	60	35	20
15 to 64 years	21,060	10,440	10,620	735	350	385
15 to 19 years	1,525	740	780	60	35	25
20 to 24 years	1,405	725	675	50	25	25
25 to 29 years	1,440	740	700	60	30	30
30 to 34 years	1,660	825	840	50	30	20
35 to 39 years	1,870	925	950	75	35	45
40 to 44 years	1,985	1,025	965	55	25	30
45 to 49 years	2,115	1,040	1,075	70	30	40
50 to 54 years	2,790	1,370	1,420	90	45	45
55 to 59 years	3,285	1,590	1,695	105	50	55
60 to 64 years	2,985	1,475	1,515	120	50	70
65 years and over	7,335	3,365	3,975	330	140	190
65 to 69 years	2,695	1,350	1,345	95	55	40
70 to 74 years	1,750	865	895	70	35	35
75 to 79 years	1,205	520	680	65	20	40
80 to 84 years	875	360	515	45	25	25
85 years and over	810	275	540	60	10	50
85 to 89 years	515	175	340	30	5	25
90 to 94 years	245	85	165	15	0	15
95 to 99 years	45	10	30	10	5	5
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	13.9	12.7	14.8	16.9	12.9
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.2	63.5	58.8	59.3	58.3
65 years and over	22.4	21.0	23.8	26.4	23.7	28.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	4.8	1.7	7.6
Average age of the population	46.1	45.2	47.0	47.1	44.2	49.8
Median age of the population	50.1	49.0	51.0	51.2	48.3	53.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,505	...	...	535	...	...
Single-detached house	10,530	...	...	280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,475	...	...	200	...	...
Semi-detached house	430	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	370	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	695	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,895	...	...	120	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	420	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,505	...	...	535	...	...
1 person	4,410	...	...	210	...	...
2 persons	5,955	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	2,075	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,490	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,395	13,800	14,595	1,065	495	575
Married or living common law	17,430	8,720	8,710	480	240	245
Married	12,320	6,165	6,160	385	195	195
Living common law	5,105	2,555	2,550	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	10,970	5,085	5,885	580	255	330
Never married	6,275	3,435	2,840	360	190	170
Separated	955	430	525	50	20	30
Divorced	1,475	730	750	60	30	35
Widowed	2,265	490	1,770	115	20	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,905	...	...	315	...	...
2 persons	6,065	...	...	185	...	...
3 persons	2,000	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	1,465	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,905	...	...	320	...	...
Total couple families	8,540	...	...	235	...	...
Married couples	5,990	...	...	190	...	...
Common-law couples	2,545	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,365	...	...	85	...	...
Female parent	1,045	...	...	60	...	...
Male parent	320	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,540	...	...	235	...	...
Couples without children	5,150	...	...	130	...	...
Couples with children	3,390	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	1,645	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	1,390	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,360	...	...	85	...	...
1 child	910	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,535	2,665	2,865	270	120	150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,505	...	...	530	...	...
One-census-family households	9,635	...	...	290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,035	...	...	125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,605	...	...	165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,735	...	...	225	...	...
One-person households	4,410	...	...	210	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	330	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,110	15,755	16,350	1,160	570	590
English only	565	275	280	1,125	560	570
French only	12,275	5,880	6,395	0	0	0
English and French	19,235	9,580	9,655	35	10	20
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,105	15,755	16,350	1,160	570	590
English	1,770	830	945	1,145	560	580
French	30,145	14,825	15,325	15	5	10
English and French	155	90	70	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,225	14,870	15,355	20	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	94.1	94.4	93.9	1.7	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,105	15,755	16,350	1,160	565	590
Single responses	31,710	15,570	16,135	1,155	565	590
Official languages	31,410	15,415	15,995	1,145	560	580
English	1,645	770	875	1,120	550	570
French	29,765	14,650	15,120	20	10	10
Non-official languages	295	160	140	15	5	5
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	155	135	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	55	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	55	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	60	0	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cantonese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	400	185	215	5	0	5
English and French	375	165	205	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,105	15,755	16,350	1,160	570	590
Single responses	31,575	15,495	16,080	1,155	565	585
Official languages	31,415	15,410	16,005	1,150	565	590
English	1,415	695	720	1,145	565	580
French	30,000	14,715	15,290	10	0	5
Non-official languages	160	90	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	260	275	10	5	5
English and French	460	230	235	5	5	5
English and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	5
French and non-official language	35	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,110	15,760	16,350	1,160	570	590
None	26,960	13,215	13,745	1,140	555	585
English	4,360	2,145	2,215	5	0	5
French	680	340	340	5	5	0
Non-official language	90	45	40	10	5	5
Aboriginal	0	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	10	5	5
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,150	13,325	13,825	975	470	510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,375	13,025	13,350	955	460	495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,376	36,075	23,832	27,866	28,459	27,328
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,380	13,020	13,355	955	455	495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,815	32,009	22,393	25,333	26,304	24,608
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,555	11,555	11,005	770	375	395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,904	33,137	21,508	25,056	26,432	24,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,060	9,115	10,950	810	385	430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,199	9,205	7,340	10,693	11,392	9,760
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,340	9,700	8,635	640	310	330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,238	33,871	23,519	24,128	24,768	23,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,150	13,365	13,785	905	405	500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,335	13,070	13,260	890	400	490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,060	42,348	29,863	39,307	47,997	32,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,350	13,070	13,275	890	400	490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,975	35,809	26,216	32,094	37,237	27,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,640	11,620	11,015	695	315	375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,069	40,161	27,642	38,137	47,636	30,083
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,905	9,025	10,885	775	345	430
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,953	9,609	8,408	11,105	11,851	10,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,340	9,830	8,505	565	260	305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,516	38,838	29,523	37,891	51,394	26,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,150	13,365	13,785	905	400	500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,410	4,620	3,790	185	90	95
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,448	47,276	36,302	40,203	46,930	39,133
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,581	54,056	41,904	49,995	54,232	46,031
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	83.9	76.4	75.6	77.3	73.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.7	69.0	63.4	63.0	66.8	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	16.1	23.6	24.4	21.5	27.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,150	13,325	13,825	975	465	510
Without total income	775	300	475	25	10	15
With total income	26,375	13,020	13,345	955	460	495
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.7	96.5	97.9	98.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,450	1,295	2,155	130	65	65
$10,000 to $19,999	5,255	1,940	3,320	205	80	125
$20,000 to $29,999	4,760	1,940	2,820	180	100	85
$30,000 to $39,999	4,120	2,215	1,900	120	40	80
$40,000 to $49,999	3,135	1,910	1,225	120	50	70
$50,000 to $59,999	1,855	1,250	610	65	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	780	420	25	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	985	530	450	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	565	340	230	25	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	295	220	75	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	760	605	145	40	35	15
$100,000 to $149,999	565	460	105	35	25	15
$150,000 and over	190	145	45	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,150	13,325	13,825	975	470	510
Without after-tax income	770	305	470	25	10	15
With after-tax income	26,380	13,025	13,360	955	460	500
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.7	96.6	97.9	97.9	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,555	1,310	2,245	130	65	70
$10,000 to $19,999	5,570	2,055	3,515	220	90	125
$20,000 to $29,999	5,800	2,570	3,230	200	100	105
$30,000 to $39,999	4,800	2,795	2,010	170	70	100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,835	1,815	1,025	95	50	45
$50,000 to $59,999	1,640	1,035	605	45	35	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	580	475	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	425	315	105	15	5	10
$80,000 and over	690	545	140	35	30	10
$80,000 to $89,999	245	200	50	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	150	115	35	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	295	235	60	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,150	13,325	13,825	975	470	510
Without employment income	8,815	3,625	5,185	335	155	185
With employment income	18,340	9,700	8,640	640	315	330
Percentage with employment income	67.6	72.8	62.5	65.6	67.0	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,470	1,285	1,190	95	45	55
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	625	960	70	35	35
$10,000 to $19,999	2,770	1,205	1,565	115	60	55
$20,000 to $29,999	2,840	1,235	1,610	85	35	55
$30,000 to $39,999	2,435	1,335	1,105	75	25	50
$40,000 to $49,999	2,045	1,240	805	65	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,245	845	400	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	895	600	285	15	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	855	445	410	15	15	5
$80,000 and over	1,200	885	315	65	45	25
$80,000 to $89,999	425	270	155	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	250	190	60	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	525	425	95	30	25	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,505	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,146	...	...	46,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,780	...	...	41,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,248	...	...	20,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,936	...	...	20,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,095	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,376	...	...	76,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	65,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,505	...	...	530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,464	...	...	66,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,261	...	...	54,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,405	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,396	...	...	31,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,262	...	...	27,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,882	...	...	90,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,469	...	...	73,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,505	...	...	530	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	920	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	870	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	845	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	970	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	885	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	700	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	660	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	690	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,665	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,215	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	515	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	235	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,505	...	...	535	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	75	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	985	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,095	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	930	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	805	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,490	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,305	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	820	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	620	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,620	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	365	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	295	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,880	...	...	315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	74,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,306	...	...	65,408	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,751	...	...	70,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,245	...	...	61,781	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,430	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,427	...	...	111,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,856	...	...	91,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,285	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,163	...	...	43,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,000	...	...	42,240	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,940	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,772	...	...	89,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,298	...	...	72,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,960	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,683	...	...	80,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,997	...	...	66,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,157	...	...	148,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,110	...	...	112,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,541	...	...	48,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,833	...	...	44,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,015	2,440	2,570	240	110	135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,914	29,987	22,420	21,952	22,272	21,056
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,734	26,694	21,945	21,184	21,952	20,704
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,950	2,380	2,565	235	75	155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,680	35,119	28,491	32,058	36,643	29,788
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,748	29,990	25,668	27,475	30,568	25,944
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,490	15,545	15,945	1,160	570	595
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,805	9,495	10,310	715	345	370
In the bottom decile	3,320	1,500	1,815	135	60	70
In the second decile	4,440	1,980	2,460	215	105	105
In the third decile	4,175	2,025	2,150	115	55	55
In the fourth decile	4,065	2,035	2,030	120	60	60
In the fifth decile	3,810	1,955	1,850	140	65	70
In the top half of the distribution	11,685	6,050	5,640	445	225	220
In the sixth decile	3,445	1,745	1,700	125	65	60
In the seventh decile	3,150	1,640	1,500	120	60	55
In the eighth decile	2,475	1,290	1,185	105	55	55
In the ninth decile	1,650	850	800	45	20	25
In the top decile	965	525	440	50	30	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,280	15,450	15,830	1,160	565	595
0 to 17 years	5,240	2,650	2,590	220	120	100
0 to 5 years	1,510	815	695	75	40	40
18 to 64 years	19,700	9,750	9,945	680	325	355
65 years and over	6,340	3,040	3,295	260	120	135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,700	2,545	3,155	285	130	150
0 to 17 years	1,105	560	545	65	40	25
0 to 5 years	380	195	180	25	15	5
18 to 64 years	3,015	1,340	1,670	130	55	75
65 years and over	1,585	645	935	90	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	16.5	19.9	24.6	23.0	25.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	21.0	29.5	33.3	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.2	23.9	25.9	33.3	37.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.7	16.8	19.1	16.9	21.1
65 years and over (%)	25.0	21.2	28.4	34.6	25.0	40.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,740	860	885	80	40	40
0 to 17 years	295	150	150	20	10	5
0 to 5 years	110	55	50	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	1,345	675	670	60	25	30
65 years and over	100	40	60	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.6	5.6	6.9	7.1	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.7	5.8	9.1	8.3	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	6.7	7.2	13.3	25.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	8.8	7.7	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	1.9	4.2	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,490	15,545	15,950	1,035	490	545
Official languages	31,440	15,510	15,925	1,040	490	550
English	19,585	9,770	9,815	1,035	490	550
French	30,880	15,260	15,620	40	10	25
Non-official languages	680	355	325	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	355	320	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	90	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	90	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	155	160	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	115	130	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	180	80	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,490	15,545	15,945	1,035	485	550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	30,680	15,195	15,485	1,030	490	540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,235	2,640	2,600	155	95	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,440	12,555	12,885	870	395	480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	810	355	460	0	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,495	15,545	15,945	1,035	490	550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,050	14,930	15,115	1,000	480	520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,290	530	760	40	10	25
Before 1981	695	260	430	25	10	20
1981 to 1990	100	30	70	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	70	25	40	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	210	105	105	10	0	0
2001 to 2005	115	55	55	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	100	50	50	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	210	100	110	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	85	70	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,290	525	760	35	10	30
Under 5 years	305	160	145	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	250	105	145	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	290	55	235	15	0	10
25 to 44 years	360	155	205	15	0	10
45 years and over	80	50	30	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,290	530	760	35	0	30
Americas	880	320	560	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	305	535	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	135	60	75	10	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	25	10	0	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	55	30	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	130	75	55	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	50	35	0	0	0
Asia	135	65	70	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	15	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	210	100	110	0	0	0
Americas	55	25	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	30	35	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	20	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	30	35	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,495	15,545	15,950	1,040	490	550
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,555	655	895	40	10	30
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,770	915	855	65	30	35
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,165	13,975	14,190	935	445	485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	615	275	345	15	0	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	245	110	130	10	0	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	80	30	0	0	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	135	35	110	10	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	310	120	185	10	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,490	15,545	15,945	1,040	485	550
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,035	530	500	25	25	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	970	510	460	25	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	545	260	285	0	0	0
Métis	420	245	175	15	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,460	15,015	15,445	1,010	465	540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,495	15,545	15,945	1,035	490	550
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	355	185	175	15	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,130	15,365	15,770	1,020	470	550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,490	15,545	15,945	1,040	490	545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	215	240	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	425	200	225	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	150	165	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	105	50	55	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	965	445	520	55	35	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	925	430	495	50	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	310	420	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	120	75	40	25	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,070	14,890	15,185	990	455	535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,490	15,545	15,945	1,040	490	550
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	480	255	215	20	10	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	60	35	25	10	10	10
Black	210	100	105	0	0	0
Filipino	15	0	15	10	0	10
Latin American	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arab	105	65	35	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,010	15,285	15,725	1,015	480	540
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,495	15,545	15,950	1,035	490	550
North American Aboriginal origins	1,425	660	765	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,120	490	625	10	0	0
Inuit	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis	360	190	170	35	25	15
Other North American origins	26,510	13,055	13,450	395	180	215
Acadian	455	225	235	15	0	10
American	735	310	425	0	0	0
Canadian	26,110	12,915	13,205	380	175	205
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	15	45	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,635	4,765	4,870	830	385	445
British Isles origins	2,200	1,060	1,145	795	370	430
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	955	440	520	155	65	90
Irish	1,140	510	625	205	115	90
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	470	265	205	685	310	375
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	15	10	10	10
French origins	8,295	4,110	4,185	195	90	105
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,300	4,110	4,185	195	90	105
Western European origins (except French origins)	230	105	125	25	25	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	0	15	15	10	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Flemish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	75	95	10	10	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	10	10	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	10	10	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	150	75	70	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Romanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	30	10	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	290	155	130	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	145	115	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	30	20	15	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	45	20	30	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	260	145	115	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	90	55	40	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins	85	60	30	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	20	25	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	30	30	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	30	25	0	0	0
Asian origins	230	135	100	50	35	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	60	30	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	110	60	55	40	30	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	60	35	25	35	25	10
Filipino	15	0	15	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,505	...	...	530	...	...
Owner	10,905	...	...	320	...	...
Renter	3,575	...	...	205	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,505	...	...	530	...	...
Condominium	805	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	13,705	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,505	...	...	530	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,530	...	...	95	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,555	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,520	...	...	280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,505	...	...	530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,385	...	...	135	...	...
5 rooms	3,165	...	...	135	...	...
6 rooms	2,685	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	1,865	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,405	...	...	90	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,505	...	...	530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,435	...	...	525	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,505	...	...	525	...	...
Suitable	14,295	...	...	510	...	...
Not suitable	210	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,505	...	...	530	...	...
1960 or before	4,265	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,725	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,310	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,700	...	...	70	...	...
2001 to 2005	645	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	550	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	300	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,505	...	...	525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,335	...	...	485	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,165	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,505	...	...	530	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,575	...	...	380	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,840	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,505	...	...	530	...	...
15 to 24 years	315	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,415	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,095	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,780	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,505	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,825	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,260	...	...	75	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,315	...	...	530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,920	...	...	380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,395	...	...	150	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,170	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,780	...	...	315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	46.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	677	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	120,053	...	...	120,179	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	133,854	...	...	148,015	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,570	...	...	210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.9	...	...	47.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	551	...	...	556	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	581	...	...	602	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,150	13,365	13,785	905	405	500
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,360	3,800	3,555	220	105	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,740	3,650	4,090	195	70	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,055	5,920	6,140	490	230	260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,565	2,300	1,260	150	120	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,110	1,215	890	75	55	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,455	1,085	375	75	60	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,195	1,875	2,320	235	80	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	630	195	435	20	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,665	1,545	2,125	85	35	55
Bachelor's degree	2,555	1,025	1,525	60	20	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	100	200	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	125	85	10	0	10
Master's degree	500	235	265	10	15	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	45	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,830	8,820	9,010	545	245	305
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,160	1,840	1,315	90	50	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,440	2,605	2,835	105	45	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,240	4,380	4,860	345	145	200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,590	1,665	930	105	80	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,550	885	665	60	40	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	780	260	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,395	1,460	1,930	175	60	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	115	320	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,810	1,130	1,680	55	10	45
Bachelor's degree	1,985	785	1,200	40	10	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	80	155	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	90	75	10	0	10
Master's degree	345	130	215	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	35	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,150	13,370	13,780	900	405	500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,095	7,450	7,645	410	175	240
Education	1,040	275	765	45	10	35
13. Education	1,040	275	765	45	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	75	70	10	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	135	60	70	15	0	10
Humanities	280	115	165	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	85	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	30	0	0	0	0
54. History	45	35	15	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	620	175	445	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	10	225	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	90	30	55	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	120	45	75	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	145	80	65	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,485	720	1,765	85	15	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	30	105	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,335	690	1,645	85	15	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	120	80	0	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	30	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	35	15	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	30	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	150	65	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	130	45	10	10	0
25. Library science	30	10	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	20	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,020	2,960	60	135	125	10
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	195	175	20	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	395	20	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	950	935	15	85	80	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	965	960	10	40	40	0
48. Precision production	480	475	0	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	375	65	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	100	35	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	270	25	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,425	420	2,005	120	30	90
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	65	45	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,255	315	1,945	115	25	90
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,185	530	655	50	20	25
12. Personal and culinary services	770	170	600	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	220	170	45	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	0	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,830	8,820	9,010	545	240	300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,595	4,445	4,150	200	95	100
Education	635	150	490	30	0	25
13. Education	640	150	490	25	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	55	70	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	120	50	70	0	0	0
Humanities	195	70	120	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	15	60	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	35	25	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	515	150	370	20	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	10	185	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	85	30	55	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	90	35	55	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	110	65	50	10	10	10
Business, management and public administration	1,980	520	1,460	55	10	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	20	85	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,865	505	1,365	60	0	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	70	65	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	120	50	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	115	30	10	10	0
25. Library science	20	0	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,270	2,210	60	100	85	10
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	155	135	15	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	325	20	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	720	710	15	70	65	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	735	0	20	15	0
48. Precision production	300	305	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	305	65	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	70	40	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	235	30	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,900	320	1,580	90	20	65
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	45	30	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	240	1,525	90	20	65
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	935	405	535	40	20	25
12. Personal and culinary services	605	125	485	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	120	40	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	155	10	10	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,150	13,365	13,785	905	405	500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,095	7,450	7,650	415	175	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,050	5,920	6,140	490	230	260
Location of study inside Canada	11,600	5,720	5,875	465	230	240
Same as province or territory of residence	9,505	4,735	4,775	400	190	205
Different than province or territory of residence	2,090	985	1,105	65	30	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	455	195	255	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	105	180	15	10	10
Philippines	15	0	10	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	0	0	0
France	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other	85	50	40	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,830	8,820	9,010	545	240	300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,595	4,445	4,150	195	95	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,240	4,380	4,860	345	150	200
Location of study inside Canada	8,890	4,230	4,655	330	150	185
Same as province or territory of residence	7,255	3,505	3,750	285	125	160
Different than province or territory of residence	1,635	725	910	45	25	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	350	145	205	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	65	130	10	0	10
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	0	0	0
France	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other	80	45	35	0	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,150	13,365	13,780	905	405	500
In the labour force	16,165	8,455	7,710	495	235	255
Employed	14,685	7,555	7,130	415	200	210
Unemployed	1,485	905	580	80	35	50
Not in the labour force	10,985	4,910	6,075	410	170	245
Participation rate	59.5	63.3	56.0	54.7	58.0	51.0
Employment rate	54.1	56.5	51.7	45.9	49.4	42.0
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.7	7.5	16.2	14.9	19.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,150	13,370	13,785	905	405	500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,225	4,435	5,795	380	160	220
Worked	16,925	8,930	7,990	525	245	275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,550	4,710	3,840	180	90	95
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,375	4,225	4,150	340	155	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.8	42.1	34.2	33.8	34.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,165	8,460	7,710	490	235	260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	115	150	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,905	8,345	7,565	490	235	260
Employee	14,315	7,340	6,975	455	205	250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,595	1,005	585	40	30	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,170	8,460	7,710	495	235	255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	115	145	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,910	8,345	7,560	490	235	255
0 Management occupations	1,295	885	410	20	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,855	440	1,415	55	15	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	605	490	110	10	10	10
3 Health occupations	1,645	280	1,360	65	15	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,695	480	1,215	25	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	180	85	100	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	3,800	1,435	2,375	145	45	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,675	2,540	140	85	75	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	480	95	65	50	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,575	1,225	345	15	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,170	8,460	7,710	495	235	255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	110	150	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,910	8,345	7,560	495	235	255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	720	205	60	40	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	45	45	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	970	865	105	55	50	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,520	2,000	520	0	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	310	250	60	0	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	1,790	870	920	45	20	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	715	615	105	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	260	120	140	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	335	85	245	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	65	45	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	365	205	160	10	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	455	265	190	10	0	10
61 Educational services	1,020	315	700	30	15	20
62 Health care and social assistance	2,875	410	2,465	110	20	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	110	130	30	15	15
72 Accommodation and food services	1,165	365	795	55	15	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	735	355	385	15	10	10
91 Public administration	1,060	680	385	30	20	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,685	7,550	7,130	410	205	210
Worked at home	765	365	400	15	10	0
Worked outside Canada	115	70	50	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,560	1,190	365	100	70	20
Worked at usual place	12,245	5,920	6,320	300	120	180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,240	5,920	6,320	300	120	175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,140	2,800	3,340	160	55	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,760	2,410	2,345	105	50	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,080	565	520	15	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	260	150	110	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,805	7,115	6,690	395	190	200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,545	6,470	6,075	245	135	110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	235	325	40	15	20
Public transit	65	65	0	25	15	10
Walked	450	245	200	80	20	60
Bicycle	30	10	25	10	0	0
Other method	145	85	60	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,800	7,110	6,690	395	190	200
Less than 15 minutes	7,470	3,590	3,875	290	145	145
15 to 29 minutes	4,320	2,140	2,180	55	20	35
30 to 44 minutes	1,260	755	505	25	15	10
45 to 59 minutes	340	265	80	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	415	370	45	15	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,805	7,110	6,690	395	190	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,240	930	310	30	25	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,510	1,525	990	130	50	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,890	2,405	2,485	95	65	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,260	825	1,435	55	15	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	875	265	615	35	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,020	1,165	850	40	25	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,400	9,150	8,250	535	250	290
Single responses	16,290	8,580	7,715	535	250	290
Official languages	16,265	8,565	7,700	535	250	290
English	1,375	870	505	535	250	285
French	14,885	7,690	7,195	0	0	0
Non-official languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,105	570	535	0	0	0
English and French	1,095	560	535	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,400	9,150	8,250	535	250	290
None	9,675	5,115	4,560	540	250	285
English	6,790	3,465	3,320	0	0	0
French	910	555	360	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,300	15,435	15,865	1,025	480	550
Non-movers	28,665	14,155	14,505	935	430	505
Movers	2,635	1,275	1,365	95	50	40
Non-migrants	1,515	700	815	70	40	30
Migrants	1,120	575	550	20	10	15
Internal migrants	1,015	510	510	20	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	760	385	375	0	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	260	130	135	15	0	0
External migrants	100	65	40	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,330	14,945	15,380	985	445	540
Non-movers	23,095	11,510	11,585	720	325	395
Movers	7,230	3,440	3,800	265	125	145
Non-migrants	4,280	2,005	2,275	170	80	85
Migrants	2,960	1,435	1,520	95	40	55
Internal migrants	2,675	1,290	1,380	95	40	50
Intraprovincial migrants	1,915	960	955	45	20	25
Interprovincial migrants	760	335	425	50	20	30
External migrants	285	140	140	0	0	0