Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Kelowna British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,444	...	...	194,882	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,943 r	...	...	179,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,789	...	...	88,374	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,701	...	...	81,383	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.5	...	...	67.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,743.67	...	...	2,904.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,445	38,770	39,675	194,885	94,760	100,125
0 to 14 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	27,590	13,920	13,665
0 to 4 years	2,660	1,375	1,280	8,545	4,375	4,170
5 to 9 years	3,100	1,615	1,485	9,560	4,780	4,780
10 to 14 years	3,200	1,635	1,560	9,485	4,770	4,715
15 to 64 years	50,765	25,215	25,555	125,625	61,530	64,095
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,945	1,825	10,490	5,385	5,105
20 to 24 years	3,530	1,855	1,670	12,090	6,205	5,885
25 to 29 years	3,200	1,635	1,570	11,735	5,965	5,765
30 to 34 years	3,550	1,735	1,815	12,140	6,020	6,110
35 to 39 years	4,185	2,045	2,135	11,135	5,450	5,680
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,380	2,495	11,085	5,575	5,505
45 to 49 years	5,745	2,835	2,905	12,385	6,065	6,325
50 to 54 years	7,060	3,480	3,580	14,660	6,790	7,870
55 to 59 years	7,535	3,720	3,810	15,660	7,390	8,275
60 to 64 years	7,320	3,580	3,740	14,245	6,675	7,570
65 years and over	18,725	8,930	9,790	41,670	19,305	22,365
65 to 69 years	6,570	3,260	3,310	13,080	6,310	6,765
70 to 74 years	4,710	2,380	2,330	9,615	4,605	5,010
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,555	1,635	7,555	3,555	4,000
80 to 84 years	2,150	1,010	1,140	5,665	2,650	3,020
85 years and over	2,105	725	1,380	5,755	2,185	3,575
85 to 89 years	1,225	465	760	3,675	1,545	2,125
90 to 94 years	685	215	465	1,630	515	1,110
95 to 99 years	165	30	130	405	115	290
100 years and over	30	10	20	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.9	10.9	14.2	14.7	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.0	64.4	64.5	64.9	64.0
65 years and over	23.9	23.0	24.7	21.4	20.4	22.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.0	2.3	3.6
Average age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.1	44.0	43.0	44.9
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.6	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,700	...	...	81,380	...	...
Single-detached house	27,475	...	...	42,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,260	...	...	33,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	3,960	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	4,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,180	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,705	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 person	10,125	...	...	21,675	...	...
2 persons	14,045	...	...	33,370	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	11,205	...	...
4 persons	3,545	...	...	9,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	5,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,475	...	...	190,565	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,490	34,140	35,345	167,295	80,835	86,460
Married or living common law	39,945	19,955	19,990	100,010	49,985	50,025
Married	28,350	14,175	14,180	82,660	41,310	41,345
Living common law	11,595	5,775	5,810	17,350	8,675	8,680
Not married and not living common law	29,545	14,195	15,355	67,285	30,850	36,435
Never married	18,460	10,295	8,160	40,220	22,095	18,120
Separated	2,715	1,265	1,455	4,735	1,945	2,790
Divorced	3,205	1,500	1,705	12,255	4,680	7,575
Widowed	5,170	1,130	4,035	10,075	2,130	7,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,025	...	...	56,765	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	34,100	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	10,195	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	9,135	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,020	...	...	56,760	...	...
Total couple families	19,685	...	...	48,880	...	...
Married couples	13,890	...	...	40,210	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	8,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	7,885	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	6,100	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	...	...	48,880	...	...
Couples without children	11,705	...	...	29,010	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	19,870	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	8,030	...	...
2 children	2,935	...	...	8,655	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	7,885	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	1,035	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,270	7,020	7,245	37,545	17,445	20,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,700	...	...	81,385	...	...
One-census-family households	22,830	...	...	53,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,230	...	...	27,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,600	...	...	26,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	1,555	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,280	...	...	26,225	...	...
One-person households	10,125	...	...	21,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,155	...	...	4,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	38,215	38,850	192,830	93,780	99,050
English only	6,540	3,370	3,170	179,040	87,560	91,480
French only	31,525	14,960	16,565	60	25	40
English and French	38,940	19,850	19,085	12,850	5,810	7,045
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	880	390	495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	38,215	38,850	192,825	93,780	99,050
English	11,425	5,620	5,805	188,865	91,940	96,920
French	65,315	32,440	32,880	2,830	1,335	1,495
English and French	270	125	145	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	835	360	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65,455	32,500	32,950	2,980	1,405	1,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	84.9	85.0	84.8	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	38,215	38,850	192,825	93,775	99,050
Single responses	76,200	37,770	38,425	190,855	92,880	97,970
Official languages	75,685	37,505	38,180	168,565	82,565	85,995
English	10,795	5,300	5,495	165,465	81,140	84,320
French	64,890	32,210	32,675	3,105	1,425	1,680
Non-official languages	515	265	250	22,290	10,310	11,975
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	260	245	22,170	10,260	11,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	35	385	225	165
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	380	220	160
Amharic	5	0	5	20	5	10
Arabic	85	50	35	305	190	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	300	125	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	20	5	5	285	120	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	1,265	455	810
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	70	20	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	55	15	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	1,010	355	655
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	5	25	15	15
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	16,650	7,910	8,735
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	3,780	1,680	2,105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	20	10	10	3,730	1,655	2,075
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Czech	0	0	0	310	150	160
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	5	5	0	780	355	430
Russian	5	0	5	830	360	470
Serbian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slovak	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	120	60	55
Ukrainian	5	5	0	880	340	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	7,125	3,355	3,765
Afrikaans	5	0	0	175	95	80
Danish	0	0	0	170	80	90
Dutch	10	0	5	1,070	525	550
Frisian	0	0	0	5	10	0
German	55	30	30	5,490	2,565	2,925
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	75	30	45
Swedish	5	0	0	100	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	2,975	1,535	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	2,590	1,335	1,260
Bengali	0	0	5	110	65	45
Gujarati	5	0	0	45	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	205	115	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,070	1,040	1,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	80	50	30
Iranian languages	10	5	5	380	200	180
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	2,580	1,240	1,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	890	455	435
Portuguese	10	5	5	395	180	215
Romanian	15	10	5	240	125	120
Spanish	40	20	20	1,040	475	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	410	130	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	35	15	15	445	220	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	55	25	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	1,455	645	810
Chinese languages	30	15	20	1,450	645	805
Cantonese	15	5	10	515	220	295
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	5	5	5	750	335	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	105	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	90	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	885	380	505
Estonian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	175	70	115
Hungarian	5	0	0	685	305	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	870	445	420	1,975	900	1,080
English and French	810	415	395	400	195	210
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,485	655	825
French and non-official language	25	15	10	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	38,215	38,850	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	76,045	37,725	38,315	188,925	92,010	96,920
Official languages	75,825	37,610	38,215	182,040	88,695	93,350
English	12,550	6,210	6,340	181,320	88,365	92,955
French	63,280	31,400	31,880	720	330	390
Non-official languages	220	115	100	6,885	3,315	3,570
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	115	100	6,885	3,315	3,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	170	95	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	170	95	75
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	50	25	20	145	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	165	70	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	440	185	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	370	155	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	4,470	2,195	2,275
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	825	390	435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	5	5	0	805	380	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	80	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	195	90	100
Russian	0	0	0	235	110	130
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	1,090	515	570
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	125	60	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	855	405	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,820	930	890
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,650	835	815
Bengali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,410	715	700
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian languages	10	5	5	165	90	75
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	690	335	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Portuguese	10	5	0	90	40	45
Romanian	5	5	0	85	45	45
Spanish	25	10	15	350	180	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	325	165	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	60	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	795	370	425
Chinese languages	10	5	5	795	375	425
Cantonese	10	0	5	245	110	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	465	225	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	215	100	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	190	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,020	490	530	3,900	1,770	2,130
English and French	925	440	485	220	120	105
English and non-official language	45	20	25	3,605	1,620	1,990
French and non-official language	30	20	15	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	60	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	38,215	38,850	192,830	93,780	99,050
None	67,305	33,455	33,850	180,000	87,895	92,100
English	6,720	3,305	3,410	3,395	1,640	1,755
French	2,775	1,320	1,455	1,805	765	1,040
Non-official language	220	110	110	7,435	3,380	4,055
Aboriginal	0	5	0	120	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	215	105	110	7,315	3,330	3,985
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language	35	15	15	85	40	45
French and non-official language	15	5	10	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,545	33,335	34,205	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,250	32,320	32,930	158,415	76,895	81,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,373	33,666	22,249	34,509	42,337	28,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,275	32,325	32,950	158,565	77,015	81,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,130	30,028	21,067	30,954	36,991	26,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,995	27,100	24,895	146,420	72,040	74,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,491	28,376	19,523	31,401	39,599	25,047
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,910	25,870	28,040	112,035	48,780	63,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,626	12,519	9,081	6,627	7,143	6,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,275	23,120	20,145	117,745	59,715	58,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,302	27,121	20,462	30,112	37,463	25,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,545	33,335	34,205	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,175	32,300	32,875	158,580	77,035	81,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,461	42,861	28,193	47,214	57,898	37,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,190	32,295	32,900	158,735	77,160	81,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,214	35,635	24,892	39,341	46,899	32,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,820	27,060	24,755	146,655	72,165	74,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,500	39,815	26,598	44,970	56,260	34,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,960	25,980	27,980	111,865	48,535	63,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,663	11,810	9,597	7,974	8,242	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,270	23,235	20,035	117,745	59,710	58,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,413	38,631	27,361	41,572	50,975	31,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,540	33,335	34,205	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,980	6,775	7,205	47,980	26,850	21,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,564	50,858	39,890	50,885	58,766	44,097
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,622	59,276	44,427	61,531	70,695	49,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	77.8	71.1	88.0	90.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.4	59.0	65.6	68.9	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	22.2	28.9	12.0	9.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,545	33,335	34,210	163,000	79,040	83,960
Without total income	2,285	1,010	1,280	4,585	2,145	2,450
With total income	65,255	32,325	32,930	158,415	76,895	81,520
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	3,565	5,745	19,705	8,160	11,545
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,585	9,010	27,085	10,345	16,740
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	4,945	6,695	23,315	9,480	13,835
$30,000 to $39,999	9,825	5,435	4,385	19,620	8,465	11,160
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	3,660	2,715	16,815	7,930	8,885
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,410	1,380	12,750	6,735	6,015
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,730	910	9,890	5,920	3,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	7,305	4,500	2,805
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	930	565	5,550	3,470	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	850	625	230	3,835	2,500	1,335
$100,000 and over	2,465	2,110	355	12,555	9,400	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,555	260	8,195	6,060	2,135
$150,000 and over	645	555	90	4,355	3,340	1,015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,540	33,335	34,205	163,005	79,040	83,965
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,010	1,260	4,440	2,025	2,415
With after-tax income	65,275	32,325	32,950	158,560	77,015	81,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.3	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,605	5,915	20,900	8,725	12,170
$10,000 to $19,999	15,490	5,920	9,565	28,605	11,205	17,400
$20,000 to $29,999	14,280	6,615	7,665	27,435	11,350	16,090
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	5,945	4,450	22,955	10,280	12,670
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,675	2,355	18,000	9,130	8,865
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,315	1,310	12,800	7,550	5,255
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	1,540	1,040	8,865	5,460	3,405
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	920	330	6,155	3,915	2,235
$80,000 and over	2,110	1,790	315	12,845	9,395	3,445
$80,000 to $89,999	750	625	120	3,760	2,590	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	440	380	60	2,435	1,780	650
$100,000 and over	920	785	135	6,650	5,025	1,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,545	33,335	34,205	163,005	79,040	83,965
Without employment income	24,270	10,210	14,060	45,260	19,325	25,930
With employment income	43,275	23,120	20,145	117,745	59,710	58,030
Percentage with employment income	64.1	69.4	58.9	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,965	3,105	2,860	20,080	9,475	10,600
$5,000 to $9,999	4,425	1,885	2,535	9,205	3,870	5,340
$10,000 to $19,999	8,895	4,405	4,485	15,835	6,735	9,100
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,955	3,450	13,450	5,750	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	2,485	2,105	12,275	5,300	6,970
$40,000 to $49,999	3,460	1,880	1,575	11,020	4,995	6,020
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,495	835	8,410	4,515	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,150	680	6,685	4,225	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	935	835	5,225	3,245	1,980
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,820	790	15,550	11,595	3,955
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	730	405	4,150	2,685	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	655	495	160	2,770	1,935	835
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,600	225	8,630	6,975	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,700	...	...	81,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,793	...	...	71,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	21,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,923	...	...	34,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,839	...	...	31,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	59,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,619	...	...	87,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,153	...	...	76,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,705	...	...	81,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,602	...	...	91,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,763	...	...	76,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	21,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,109	...	...	38,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,575	...	...	59,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,564	...	...	90,623	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,700	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	1,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	3,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	3,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	3,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	3,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,565	...	...	3,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	...	...	6,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	5,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	4,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,875	...	...	26,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	8,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,755	...	...	5,985	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,550	...	...	6,380	...	...
$200,000 and over	760	...	...	5,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,705	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	1,230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	3,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	3,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	4,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	7,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	6,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	6,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	5,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	4,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,325	...	...	19,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	4,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	6,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,815	...	...	56,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,392	...	...	87,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,007	...	...	76,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	27,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,432	...	...	79,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,080	...	...	69,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,477	...	...	115,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,548	...	...	98,614	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,930	...	...	7,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,707	...	...	51,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,613	...	...	47,368	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,775	...	...	56,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	109,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	90,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,790	...	...	27,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,522	...	...	103,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,486	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,270	...	...	20,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,674	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,671	...	...	111,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,266	...	...	63,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,410	6,210	6,200	33,700	15,770	17,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	28,256	21,096	30,690	33,175	29,199
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,522	25,468	20,664	27,881	29,511	26,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,355	6,140	6,220	33,435	15,650	17,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	36,147	27,392	40,447	44,581	36,808
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,455	30,532	24,415	34,409	37,171	31,978
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,475	37,950	38,525	190,565	92,950	97,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,190	23,255	24,935	92,255	43,200	49,050
In the bottom decile	8,100	3,630	4,465	18,405	8,670	9,735
In the second decile	12,200	5,580	6,615	18,645	8,180	10,475
In the third decile	10,010	4,885	5,115	18,170	8,475	9,695
In the fourth decile	9,345	4,780	4,570	18,195	8,695	9,495
In the fifth decile	8,530	4,370	4,165	18,840	9,185	9,650
In the top half of the distribution	28,285	14,690	13,595	98,305	49,745	48,560
In the sixth decile	7,805	4,015	3,790	19,715	9,770	9,955
In the seventh decile	6,985	3,595	3,390	19,510	9,790	9,725
In the eighth decile	6,265	3,205	3,060	20,135	10,220	9,910
In the ninth decile	4,400	2,340	2,060	19,790	10,070	9,720
In the top decile	2,830	1,540	1,290	19,155	9,900	9,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,340	37,875	38,465	180,125	88,090	92,040
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,740	5,430	32,245	16,325	15,920
0 to 5 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	9,870	5,020	4,845
18 to 64 years	47,795	23,660	24,140	112,890	55,180	57,710
65 years and over	17,375	8,475	8,900	34,990	16,585	18,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,880	6,695	8,190	22,535	10,165	12,370
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,325	1,265	4,925	2,450	2,475
0 to 5 years	890	460	425	1,575	775	800
18 to 64 years	7,310	3,215	4,100	13,355	6,115	7,240
65 years and over	4,985	2,155	2,825	4,250	1,600	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.7	21.3	12.5	11.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.3	15.3	15.0	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.5	26.9	16.0	15.4	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.6	17.0	11.8	11.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	28.7	25.4	31.7	12.1	9.6	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,185	1,995	2,190	13,680	6,585	7,100
0 to 17 years	725	355	370	2,760	1,380	1,380
0 to 5 years	245	130	110	845	415	425
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,520	1,685	10,090	4,870	5,215
65 years and over	255	120	135	835	335	500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.8	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.8	7.0	8.6	8.3	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.4	7.0	8.9	8.8	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,475	37,950	38,525	190,560	92,950	97,615
Official languages	76,395	37,905	38,490	189,695	92,540	97,155
English	45,330	23,125	22,210	189,610	92,520	97,095
French	69,930	34,570	35,365	12,840	5,755	7,090
Non-official languages	1,160	600	565	28,195	12,980	15,220
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	220	90	135
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	70	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	15	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	595	560	27,990	12,895	15,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	60	535	295	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	510	290	215
Amharic	30	20	10	35	15	20
Arabic	130	85	50	360	220	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	425	175	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	25	10	10	425	175	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	65	1,620	575	1,045
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	75	30	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	135	50	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	60	1,420	500	920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	30	25	0	75	35	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	30	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	90	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	350	320	21,165	9,965	11,195
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	4,010	1,815	2,190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	3,975	1,805	2,170
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Bulgarian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	410	180	230
Czech	0	0	0	400	215	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	815	355	455
Russian	15	10	10	1,135	540	595
Serbian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	160	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	755	340	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	120	70	50	8,530	3,970	4,550
Afrikaans	0	0	0	280	155	125
Danish	0	0	0	190	65	125
Dutch	25	10	10	1,085	525	560
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	100	60	40	6,865	3,180	3,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Swedish	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	220	105	120
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	3,455	1,835	1,615
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	3,030	1,615	1,415
Bengali	0	0	0	125	75	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hindi	0	10	0	545	300	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,460	1,315	1,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	225	120	100
Iranian languages	45	25	20	415	220	195
Kurdish	40	20	15	55	30	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	400	210	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	495	245	250	5,745	2,645	3,100
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	20	1,525	685	835
Portuguese	10	10	10	555	275	285
Romanian	0	10	0	290	135	155
Spanish	440	215	225	3,615	1,670	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Japanese	0	10	0	790	335	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	610	270	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	125	55	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	25	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	40	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	440	155	285
American Sign Language	10	0	0	205	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	235	85	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	1,630	765	865
Chinese languages	70	35	35	1,630	765	865
Cantonese	35	20	15	570	230	335
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	45	25	20	1,030	485	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	85	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	130	35	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	120	25	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	100	45	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	10	0	70	30	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	990	495	495
Estonian	10	0	0	25	20	0
Finnish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Hungarian	10	10	0	785	395	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,475	37,950	38,530	190,565	92,945	97,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,975	37,690	38,285	181,895	88,750	93,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,095	5,675	5,420	32,600	16,415	16,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,885	32,015	32,865	149,295	72,335	76,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	505	260	245	8,670	4,200	4,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,475	37,950	38,525	190,565	92,950	97,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,390	37,375	38,020	162,060	79,480	82,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,025	535	490	26,455	12,390	14,060
Before 1981	370	215	155	12,315	5,865	6,450
1981 to 1990	70	40	25	2,900	1,360	1,535
1991 to 2000	75	25	45	3,445	1,490	1,955
2001 to 2010	250	120	125	4,805	2,245	2,560
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	2,100	1,015	1,085
2006 to 2010	155	75	75	2,705	1,235	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	125	130	2,995	1,435	1,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	40	20	2,055	1,080	975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	535	490	26,450	12,390	14,065
Under 5 years	160	70	85	3,020	1,390	1,625
5 to 14 years	220	115	105	5,045	2,560	2,485
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	6,605	2,920	3,685
25 to 44 years	390	190	195	9,920	4,585	5,335
45 years and over	110	75	35	1,870	935	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	535	490	26,450	12,390	14,060
Americas	270	125	140	3,520	1,545	1,975
Brazil	0	0	0	90	35	55
Colombia	10	10	0	95	35	60
El Salvador	0	10	0	115	55	55
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	25
Haiti	30	15	10	25	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	265	135	130
Mexico	10	0	10	275	125	155
Peru	10	0	0	95	25	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	80	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	2,035	900	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	15	420	185	235
Europe	370	210	155	15,345	7,400	7,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	160	75	85
Croatia	0	0	0	250	100	150
France	105	75	35	205	80	125
Germany	55	25	30	2,835	1,340	1,495
Greece	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hungary	0	10	10	405	195	210
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	190	100	90
Italy	20	15	10	640	350	290
Netherlands	20	15	0	925	510	415
Poland	0	0	0	840	380	465
Portugal	0	0	0	165	100	65
Romania	10	10	10	340	180	165
Russian Federation	10	0	0	350	150	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	185	70	115
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	5,545	2,700	2,840
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	1,895	870	1,030
Africa	115	75	45	780	375	405
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	0
Egypt	10	10	10	35	25	10
Ethiopia	15	0	10	45	20	30
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	15	15	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	385	175	210
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	260	125	135
Asia	275	120	150	6,220	2,735	3,485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	35	615	270	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	150	65	85
India	10	0	0	1,635	835	800
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	280	155	130
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	210	60	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	450	195	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	60	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	130	55	75
Philippines	70	20	50	1,285	465	815
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	45	25	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Viet Nam	30	15	15	320	110	205
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	735	315	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	590	340	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	2,995	1,435	1,560
Americas	40	25	15	640	325	310
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	210	115	100
Mexico	0	0	0	115	50	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	220	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	35	0	25
Europe	60	30	30	700	355	350
France	55	35	20	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	300	165	135
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	160	90	70
Africa	45	25	20	95	40	50
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	25	10	15
Asia	115	55	65	1,455	625	835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	150	70	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	235	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	175	75	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Philippines	35	15	25	550	235	320
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	30
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	95	40	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	90	15
Australia	0	0	0	85	65	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,475	37,950	38,530	190,565	92,950	97,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,140	600	540	29,855	14,195	15,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	565	600	39,270	19,175	20,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,170	36,785	37,390	121,445	59,580	61,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	665	330	330	14,455	6,675	7,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	140	140	7,605	3,695	3,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	70	40	3,035	1,870	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	65	100	4,570	1,825	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320	150	170	5,375	2,210	3,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	1,380	735	645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	100	35	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,475	37,950	38,525	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,025	1,700	1,325	11,370	5,405	5,965
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,780	1,570	1,215	11,020	5,250	5,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	605	415	5,235	2,490	2,740
Métis	1,740	960	780	5,650	2,695	2,955
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	135	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	210	85	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	60	140	70	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,450	36,250	37,200	179,190	87,545	91,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,475	37,950	38,525	190,565	92,945	97,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	470	345	3,550	1,640	1,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,665	37,475	38,180	187,010	91,305	95,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,475	37,950	38,530	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,570	825	745	2,180	1,060	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	775	725	2,150	1,045	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	540	485	1,455	690	765
Métis single ancestry	455	240	220	685	345	335
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	45	25	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	50	25	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,430	1,830	1,595	11,010	5,160	5,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,270	1,745	1,525	10,610	4,965	5,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,395	1,215	1,180	5,890	2,785	3,105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	515	345	4,595	2,140	2,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	130	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	70	395	200	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	360	180	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,480	35,295	36,185	177,375	86,725	90,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,475	37,950	38,525	190,565	92,950	97,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	770	385	380	14,935	7,135	7,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	3,925	2,035	1,890
Chinese	100	40	65	2,340	1,095	1,250
Black	240	130	110	1,260	655	600
Filipino	85	25	60	1,885	745	1,135
Latin American	70	35	30	1,070	485	585
Arab	110	70	40	300	195	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	770	320	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	390	210	180
Korean	55	25	30	630	280	350
Japanese	10	10	0	1,575	725	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	285	155	135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	505	240	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,705	37,560	38,140	175,635	85,815	89,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,475	37,950	38,530	190,565	92,950	97,615
North American Aboriginal origins	4,995	2,650	2,340	13,190	6,220	6,970
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,645	1,890	1,760	7,755	3,680	4,075
Inuit	40	20	20	190	70	120
Métis	1,545	885	660	5,665	2,680	2,985
Other North American origins	61,455	30,350	31,100	49,545	24,645	24,900
Acadian	5,540	2,810	2,730	155	90	70
American	160	95	65	3,650	1,735	1,925
Canadian	57,910	28,555	29,355	46,780	23,310	23,465
New Brunswicker	50	25	25	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	145	70	75	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	25,825	12,775	13,055	156,375	75,725	80,655
British Isles origins	10,115	4,890	5,225	99,430	48,160	51,265
Channel Islander	30	10	20	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	0	10
English	3,850	1,775	2,070	60,780	29,230	31,550
Irish	5,820	2,845	2,970	34,120	15,900	18,215
Manx	0	0	0	40	10	30
Scottish	3,210	1,545	1,660	43,345	20,575	22,770
Welsh	35	15	20	5,340	2,505	2,830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	5,635	2,665	2,965
French origins	18,780	9,295	9,485	21,845	10,310	11,540
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	15	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,780	9,295	9,485	21,845	10,305	11,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,095	535	560	55,715	26,595	29,120
Austrian	10	0	10	3,345	1,580	1,765
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	45	30	15	1,100	495	605
Dutch	285	120	160	11,325	5,505	5,815
Flemish	10	0	0	85	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	750	370	380	43,170	20,625	22,545
Luxembourger	0	10	0	25	10	15
Swiss	30	15	15	1,990	955	1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	70	75	18,800	8,705	10,100
Danish	65	20	45	2,420	1,070	1,355
Finnish	0	0	0	1,540	720	825
Icelandic	10	10	0	1,405	625	780
Norwegian	40	30	20	7,950	3,775	4,170
Swedish	15	10	15	6,515	2,880	3,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	940	470	470
Eastern European origins	265	140	120	37,380	17,845	19,540
Bulgarian	20	10	10	90	45	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Czech	0	0	0	1,235	640	595
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	515	235	280
Estonian	10	0	10	195	100	90
Hungarian	40	20	25	3,895	1,815	2,080
Latvian	0	0	0	270	120	145
Lithuanian	15	0	10	255	70	185
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polish	60	35	20	9,850	4,640	5,210
Romanian	15	0	0	1,650	710	940
Russian	30	15	15	7,910	3,755	4,150
Slovak	0	0	0	545	270	275
Ukrainian	95	50	45	17,335	8,390	8,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	95	50	45
Southern European origins	720	400	320	14,680	6,970	7,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	65	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	985	455	530
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	20	0	10	850	455	390
Italian	445	260	190	8,695	4,220	4,475
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maltese	10	0	0	90	50	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	105	50	55	1,385	685	695
Serbian	0	0	0	475	235	240
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	415	175	235
Spanish	160	75	85	1,880	795	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	445	225	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	95	50	40	1,360	635	730
Basque	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jewish	0	10	0	595	280	315
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	45	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	690	315	370
Caribbean origins	65	45	20	1,030	525	500
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	55	20	35
Jamaican	0	10	0	610	320	290
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	15	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	55	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	35	1,980	925	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Chilean	20	15	10	205	100	100
Colombian	15	0	10	140	70	75
Costa Rican	0	0	10	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	10	0	0	70	15	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	45	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	45	15	30
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexican	15	0	15	730	350	380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Peruvian	10	0	0	110	40	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	50	75
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	55	35	20
African origins	250	125	120	1,475	770	700
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	135	85	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	15	10	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	60	40	20	200	95	105
Algerian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Berber	20	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	135	60	70
Libyan	25	10	20	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	675	335	335
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	75	25	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	415	240	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	0	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other African origins	70	30	35	505	255	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	75	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	435	225	210
Asian origins	685	300	385	13,875	6,655	7,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	160	160	1,655	890	765
Afghan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	60	45	15
Armenian	10	10	0	95	45	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	500	250	255
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	10	10	0	50	15	35
Jordanian	25	15	10	20	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kurd	10	10	10	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	90	480	260	220
Palestinian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Syrian	90	55	40	100	45	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	115	85	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins	45	15	30	3,955	2,050	1,905
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	115	65	50
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	45	15	30	3,415	1,780	1,635
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	150	80	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	265	155	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	20	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	125	205	8,365	3,755	4,605
Burmese	0	0	0	30	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese	120	50	65	2,860	1,335	1,530
Filipino	125	30	95	2,200	920	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Japanese	15	10	0	1,900	870	1,030
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	670	310	365
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	10	45	25	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	190	90	100
Thai	10	0	0	145	50	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	510	225	285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	15	30
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,275	625	650
Australian	0	0	0	740	375	365
New Zealander	0	0	0	280	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	285	125	160
Fijian	0	0	0	130	45	80
Hawaiian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,700	...	...	81,385	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	59,665	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	21,700	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,700	...	...	81,380	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	17,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,645	...	...	64,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,705	...	...	81,385	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	7,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,690	...	...	25,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,645	...	...	22,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	25,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,705	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,800	...	...	19,595	...	...
5 rooms	6,670	...	...	12,060	...	...
6 rooms	6,150	...	...	10,925	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	10,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	28,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,700	...	...	81,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,590	...	...	80,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,700	...	...	81,385	...	...
Suitable	33,995	...	...	79,090	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,700	...	...	81,380	...	...
1960 or before	6,620	...	...	4,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,610	...	...	23,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,220	...	...	12,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,235	...	...	17,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	7,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,400	...	...	10,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,700	...	...	81,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,435	...	...	77,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,700	...	...	81,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,095	...	...	45,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,260	...	...	33,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,700	...	...	81,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	2,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	10,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	11,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	14,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	17,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,760	...	...	13,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	8,000	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,495	...	...	75,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,425	...	...	55,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,070	...	...	19,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,560	...	...	17,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	54,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	1,188	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	685	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,249	...	...	473,780	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	127,244	...	...	536,898	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	20,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,184	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,545	33,335	34,210	163,005	79,040	83,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,255	12,145	11,105	23,785	12,210	11,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,835	6,865	7,975	50,700	24,530	26,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,455	14,325	15,130	88,520	42,300	46,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,650	5,130	2,520	17,840	12,925	4,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,300	1,720	6,985	3,790	3,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,630	2,835	795	10,850	9,130	1,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,995	5,905	7,095	36,765	13,975	22,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	455	1,260	4,760	1,790	2,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,090	2,835	4,260	29,155	13,610	15,540
Bachelor's degree	5,255	1,950	3,300	19,400	8,610	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	290	360	2,210	935	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	960	720	235
Master's degree	875	410	460	5,430	2,600	2,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	35	1,150	740	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,910	21,105	21,810	102,250	49,345	52,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,060	6,330	4,725	8,630	5,045	3,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,665	5,365	29,235	14,505	14,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,825	10,110	11,715	64,380	29,795	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,200	1,750	11,905	8,860	3,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,490	1,220	4,525	2,505	2,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,710	530	7,385	6,360	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,395	4,680	5,715	27,520	10,355	17,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,190	315	875	3,325	1,195	2,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,910	3,370	21,630	9,385	12,245
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,435	2,555	14,445	6,055	8,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	165	305	1,640	635	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	95	710	510	205
Master's degree	575	195	390	4,045	1,725	2,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	785	460	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,545	33,335	34,205	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,090	19,010	19,075	74,490	36,735	37,750
Education	2,590	715	1,875	6,480	1,620	4,865
13. Education	2,595	715	1,880	6,485	1,620	4,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	150	205	3,280	1,510	1,770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	860	650	210
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	2,420	865	1,555
Humanities	555	240	315	3,635	1,610	2,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	255	65	195
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	925	290	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	70	125	945	365	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	245	175	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	20	680	435	245
54. History	75	50	25	460	250	210
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	105	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	360	1,135	7,595	2,435	5,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	65	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	30	620	265	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	65	685	1,500	115	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	1,485	380	1,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	95	20	75
42. Psychology	250	80	175	1,585	450	1,135
45. Social sciences	225	115	110	2,240	1,190	1,050
Business, management and public administration	5,975	1,470	4,505	18,450	6,835	11,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	100	425	1,250	270	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,440	1,365	4,075	17,160	6,545	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	265	185	2,835	1,530	1,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	1,160	565	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	705	325	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	120	30	785	565	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	180	75	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	385	315	2,380	1,600	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	345	220	1,855	1,380	475
25. Library science	90	10	80	180	15	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	325	195	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,375	8,185	190	19,475	18,075	1,395
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	475	345	130
14. Engineering	430	410	20	2,515	2,180	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,100	65	3,490	3,010	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,375	45	5,690	5,550	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,380	30	5,055	4,895	165
48. Precision production	1,930	1,900	30	2,235	2,100	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	430	125	1,830	1,235	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	140	90	1,125	730	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	290	35	705	510	200
Health and related fields	5,480	795	4,690	16,195	2,920	13,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	100	55	1,185	570	620
51. Health professions and related programs	5,270	650	4,620	14,730	2,145	12,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	275	200	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,335	1,580	6,365	2,935	3,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	200	1,470	4,345	1,195	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	615	465	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	885	25	1,340	1,225	120
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,910	21,105	21,805	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,085	10,995	10,090	37,870	19,550	18,320
Education	1,540	350	1,190	4,190	900	3,295
13. Education	1,540	345	1,195	4,195	900	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	125	150	2,415	1,065	1,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	550	440	110
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	150	1,870	630	1,245
Humanities	330	130	205	2,525	1,045	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	185	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	635	185	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	705	280	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	185	130	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	400	245	155
54. History	55	35	10	330	170	170
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,165	225	940	5,900	1,730	4,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	515	205	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	45	560	1,120	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	1,280	270	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	80	20	60
42. Psychology	175	45	125	1,135	300	840
45. Social sciences	150	55	90	1,720	840	875
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,125	3,680	13,610	4,940	8,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	340	970	155	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,395	1,060	3,335	12,610	4,775	7,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	160	160	1,945	985	960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	840	385	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	490	225	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	500	330	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	110	45	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	315	275	1,935	1,315	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	295	200	1,575	1,185	395
25. Library science	70	10	65	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	225	115	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,820	5,670	145	13,685	12,555	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	335	230	110
14. Engineering	315	305	15	1,730	1,450	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	855	60	2,460	2,070	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,535	25	4,090	3,975	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,620	30	3,560	3,430	130
48. Precision production	1,355	1,335	25	1,500	1,400	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	340	110	1,370	880	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	105	80	845	520	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	235	30	520	355	170
Health and related fields	4,250	655	3,595	12,210	2,230	9,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	890	420	470
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	545	3,535	11,115	1,655	9,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	210	155	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,015	1,255	4,595	2,145	2,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	125	1,155	3,115	910	2,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	75	460	330	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	730	30	995	890	105
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,540	33,335	34,205	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	19,010	19,075	74,485	36,740	37,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,455	14,325	15,130	88,520	42,300	46,215
Location of study inside Canada	28,975	14,070	14,905	77,240	36,565	40,675
Same as province or territory of residence	24,635	11,780	12,855	49,930	22,650	27,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,340	2,290	2,050	27,310	13,915	13,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	255	225	11,280	5,735	5,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	75	80	2,875	1,585	1,290
Philippines	35	15	20	730	205	520
India	0	0	0	390	195	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	10	1,955	1,055	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	165	75	90
France	70	45	30	115	55	55
Other	180	105	70	5,050	2,570	2,485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,910	21,105	21,805	102,250	49,350	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,085	10,990	10,095	37,865	19,550	18,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,820	10,110	11,715	64,380	29,800	34,580
Location of study inside Canada	21,515	9,955	11,565	57,165	26,405	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	18,475	8,485	9,990	38,825	17,305	21,520
Different than province or territory of residence	3,040	1,475	1,565	18,335	9,105	9,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	155	155	7,220	3,390	3,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	45	1,775	890	885
Philippines	25	10	20	665	185	480
India	0	0	0	320	145	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,075	600	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	145	55	90
France	35	30	10	85	35	45
Other	145	85	60	3,160	1,480	1,680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,545	33,335	34,205	163,005	79,040	83,965
In the labour force	37,080	19,690	17,390	103,840	53,545	50,295
Employed	31,415	15,740	15,670	96,490	49,285	47,210
Unemployed	5,660	3,945	1,715	7,345	4,260	3,085
Not in the labour force	30,465	13,645	16,815	59,165	25,495	33,670
Participation rate	54.9	59.1	50.8	63.7	67.7	59.9
Employment rate	46.5	47.2	45.8	59.2	62.4	56.2
Unemployment rate	15.3	20.0	9.9	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,540	33,335	34,205	163,005	79,040	83,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,490	12,035	15,455	54,040	23,120	30,920
Worked	40,050	21,295	18,750	108,965	55,920	53,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,205	6,940	7,265	49,615	27,975	21,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,850	14,365	11,485	59,345	27,950	31,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	33.5	37.6	41.7	42.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,075	19,685	17,390	103,845	53,545	50,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	450	340	1,545	780	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,285	19,240	17,045	102,295	52,765	49,530
Employee	33,315	17,335	15,985	86,210	42,955	43,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,970	1,905	1,060	16,085	9,810	6,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,075	19,685	17,390	103,840	53,545	50,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	445	340	1,545	780	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	102,295	52,765	49,530
0 Management occupations	2,500	1,500	1,005	11,975	7,545	4,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,210	905	3,305	14,865	3,680	11,185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,315	1,095	225	5,320	4,280	1,035
3 Health occupations	3,325	540	2,780	8,260	1,625	6,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,365	855	2,505	9,685	3,115	6,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	205	300	3,090	1,340	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	8,350	3,070	5,280	26,765	11,180	15,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,105	6,820	280	16,575	15,560	1,020
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,645	2,355	295	2,970	2,325	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	1,900	1,075	2,780	2,115	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,075	19,690	17,390	103,840	53,545	50,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	450	340	1,545	780	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	102,295	52,765	49,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,795	2,415	375	2,235	1,455	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	850	90	1,650	1,480	165
22 Utilities	230	200	30	540	420	115
23 Construction	3,330	3,125	210	11,150	9,650	1,495
31-33 Manufacturing	4,630	3,155	1,475	5,765	4,165	1,600
41 Wholesale trade	705	560	145	3,025	2,140	885
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,120	2,620	13,340	6,375	6,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,045	825	220	4,205	3,130	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	355	195	160	2,065	1,220	845
52 Finance and insurance	1,105	320	785	3,520	1,315	2,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	115	90	2,265	1,145	1,125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	555	430	6,845	3,445	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	150	75	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	870	520	350	5,085	2,910	2,175
61 Educational services	2,350	700	1,645	6,330	2,190	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	5,390	930	4,460	13,365	2,460	10,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	220	200	2,615	1,340	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	575	1,680	9,615	3,925	5,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,810	860	950	4,980	2,075	2,905
91 Public administration	2,105	985	1,115	3,560	1,845	1,715
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,415	15,740	15,670	96,495	49,285	47,210
Worked at home	1,615	800	815	9,005	4,295	4,710
Worked outside Canada	110	105	0	325	265	60
No fixed workplace address	4,300	3,330	965	15,015	11,270	3,740
Worked at usual place	25,390	11,510	13,885	72,150	33,455	38,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,395	11,505	13,885	72,145	33,450	38,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,065	4,225	5,840	49,085	22,040	27,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,900	5,495	7,400	17,995	8,240	9,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,230	540	3,785	2,120	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	665	560	105	1,280	1,050	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,690	14,835	14,850	87,160	44,725	42,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,755	12,605	13,155	70,445	36,195	34,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,815	795	1,015	4,570	1,910	2,655
Public transit	425	375	50	3,370	1,685	1,685
Walked	860	385	475	3,990	1,700	2,285
Bicycle	80	55	25	2,315	1,435	880
Other method	750	620	130	2,475	1,800	675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,690	14,835	14,850	87,160	44,725	42,435
Less than 15 minutes	13,855	6,390	7,460	31,760	14,995	16,765
15 to 29 minutes	9,945	4,600	5,345	37,220	18,930	18,285
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	1,970	1,370	12,025	6,760	5,265
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	760	420	3,085	1,845	1,245
60 minutes and over	1,370	1,115	260	3,070	2,195	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,690	14,840	14,855	87,160	44,725	42,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,015	1,605	410	4,830	3,365	1,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,520	2,595	1,925	16,120	10,560	5,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,550	5,070	5,480	23,380	12,360	11,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,970	2,130	3,840	19,545	7,885	11,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	555	1,340	10,515	4,015	6,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,750	2,885	1,865	12,770	6,530	6,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,315	21,925	19,395	112,600	57,670	54,925
Single responses	38,430	20,505	17,925	112,080	57,460	54,620
Official languages	38,425	20,495	17,925	111,620	57,220	54,395
English	8,500	5,445	3,055	111,335	57,145	54,190
French	29,915	15,050	14,865	280	75	200
Non-official languages	10	10	0	460	235	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	460	235	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	245	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	140	65	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	55	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	520	215	305
English and French	2,870	1,410	1,460	145	60	80
English and non-official language	10	10	0	355	150	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	0	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,315	21,925	19,390	112,600	57,675	54,920
None	26,345	13,950	12,395	110,270	56,565	53,705
English	10,775	5,340	5,430	405	185	215
French	4,130	2,595	1,530	855	435	420
Non-official language	45	25	15	1,020	470	550
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	1,000	465	535
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,005	37,705	38,300	188,810	92,080	96,735
Non-movers	70,250	34,875	35,375	156,560	76,030	80,530
Movers	5,755	2,825	2,925	32,245	16,045	16,205
Non-migrants	3,370	1,640	1,730	18,640	9,330	9,305
Migrants	2,380	1,190	1,195	13,610	6,720	6,895
Internal migrants	2,275	1,145	1,130	12,030	5,900	6,130
Intraprovincial migrants	1,750	830	930	7,230	3,550	3,680
Interprovincial migrants	520	320	205	4,795	2,355	2,450
External migrants	105	45	65	1,585	820	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,820	36,570	37,250	181,960	88,540	93,425
Non-movers	57,585	28,970	28,615	98,905	47,805	51,100
Movers	16,235	7,605	8,630	83,055	40,735	42,320
Non-migrants	9,210	4,280	4,930	42,470	20,860	21,610
Migrants	7,025	3,325	3,695	40,585	19,870	20,715
Internal migrants	6,760	3,190	3,575	35,890	17,535	18,355
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,340	2,695	20,940	10,195	10,750
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	845	875	14,950	7,345	7,605
External migrants	265	140	125	4,695	2,330	2,360