Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Gloucester, CT
New Brunswick
[Census division]
Vernon, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 78,444 ... ... 40,116 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 79,943 r ... ... 38,180r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -1.9 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 38,789 ... ... 19,170 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 34,701 ... ... 17,798 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 16.5 ... ... 417.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 4,743.67 ... ... 96.05 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 78,445 38,770 39,675 40,120 18,940 21,180
0 to 14 years 8,950 4,625 4,325 5,670 2,875 2,800
0 to 4 years 2,660 1,375 1,280 1,790 920 875
5 to 9 years 3,100 1,615 1,485 1,970 965 1,005
10 to 14 years 3,200 1,635 1,560 1,915 985 925
15 to 64 years 50,765 25,215 25,555 24,215 11,605 12,610
15 to 19 years 3,775 1,945 1,825 1,980 1,035 940
20 to 24 years 3,530 1,855 1,670 2,060 995 1,070
25 to 29 years 3,200 1,635 1,570 2,075 1,095 985
30 to 34 years 3,550 1,735 1,815 2,280 1,085 1,190
35 to 39 years 4,185 2,045 2,135 2,210 1,055 1,150
40 to 44 years 4,875 2,380 2,495 2,195 1,075 1,120
45 to 49 years 5,745 2,835 2,905 2,290 1,105 1,185
50 to 54 years 7,060 3,480 3,580 2,910 1,325 1,585
55 to 59 years 7,535 3,720 3,810 3,200 1,495 1,705
60 to 64 years 7,320 3,580 3,740 3,020 1,335 1,685
65 years and over 18,725 8,930 9,790 10,225 4,460 5,765
65 to 69 years 6,570 3,260 3,310 2,870 1,330 1,540
70 to 74 years 4,710 2,380 2,330 2,295 1,050 1,245
75 to 79 years 3,190 1,555 1,635 1,785 780 1,005
80 to 84 years 2,150 1,010 1,140 1,565 680 880
85 years and over 2,105 725 1,380 1,715 620 1,095
85 to 89 years 1,225 465 760 1,090 435 650
90 to 94 years 685 215 465 470 155 315
95 to 99 years 165 30 130 130 20 110
100 years and over 30 10 20 20 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 11.4 11.9 10.9 14.1 15.2 13.2
15 to 64 years 64.7 65.0 64.4 60.4 61.3 59.5
65 years and over 23.9 23.0 24.7 25.5 23.5 27.2
85 years and over 2.7 1.9 3.5 4.3 3.3 5.2
Average age of the population 47.4 46.6 48.1 46.0 44.5 47.4
Median age of the population 51.1 50.5 51.6 48.4 46.0 50.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 34,700 ... ... 17,800 ... ...
Single-detached house 27,475 ... ... 8,820 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 10 ... ... 310 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,260 ... ... 8,595 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,140 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
Row house 965 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,180 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,770 ... ... 4,040 ... ...
Other single-attached house 205 ... ... 75 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 955 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 34,705 ... ... 17,795 ... ...
1 person 10,125 ... ... 5,885 ... ...
2 persons 14,045 ... ... 7,010 ... ...
3 persons 5,700 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
4 persons 3,545 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,290 ... ... 990 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 76,475 ... ... 38,825 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 69,490 34,140 35,345 34,445 16,065 18,380
Married or living common law 39,945 19,955 19,990 19,075 9,505 9,565
Married 28,350 14,175 14,180 15,455 7,705 7,745
Living common law 11,595 5,775 5,810 3,620 1,805 1,820
Not married and not living common law 29,545 14,195 15,355 15,365 6,555 8,815
Never married 18,460 10,295 8,160 8,035 4,350 3,685
Separated 2,715 1,265 1,455 1,240 475 765
Divorced 3,205 1,500 1,705 3,205 1,185 2,020
Widowed 5,170 1,130 4,035 2,885 545 2,335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 24,025 ... ... 11,345 ... ...
2 persons 14,710 ... ... 7,120 ... ...
3 persons 5,400 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
4 persons 3,175 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
5 or more persons 745 ... ... 660 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 24,020 ... ... 11,340 ... ...
Total couple families 19,685 ... ... 9,320 ... ...
Married couples 13,890 ... ... 7,515 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,795 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,340 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
Female parent 3,365 ... ... 1,625 ... ...
Male parent 975 ... ... 395 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 19,685 ... ... 9,320 ... ...
Couples without children 11,705 ... ... 5,845 ... ...
Couples with children 7,980 ... ... 3,475 ... ...
1 child 4,365 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
2 children 2,935 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
3 or more children 680 ... ... 625 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,340 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
1 child 3,000 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
2 children 1,035 ... ... 555 ... ...
3 or more children 300 ... ... 190 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 14,270 7,020 7,245 8,770 3,750 5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 34,700 ... ... 17,800 ... ...
One-census-family households 22,830 ... ... 10,820 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,230 ... ... 5,625 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 11,600 ... ... 5,195 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 590 ... ... 260 ... ...
Non-census-family households 11,280 ... ... 6,720 ... ...
One-person households 10,125 ... ... 5,890 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,155 ... ... 835 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 77,065 38,215 38,850 39,315 18,620 20,695
English only 6,540 3,370 3,170 36,500 17,430 19,070
French only 31,525 14,960 16,565 10 5 5
English and French 38,940 19,850 19,085 2,595 1,100 1,495
Neither English nor French 60 30 25 215 85 125
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 77,065 38,215 38,850 39,315 18,620 20,695
English 11,425 5,620 5,805 38,585 18,310 20,275
French 65,315 32,440 32,880 470 205 265
English and French 270 125 145 55 25 30
Neither English nor French 55 25 25 205 80 125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 65,455 32,500 32,950 495 215 280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 84.9 85.0 84.8 1.3 1.2 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 77,065 38,215 38,850 39,315 18,620 20,695
Single responses 76,200 37,770 38,425 38,905 18,445 20,460
Official languages 75,685 37,505 38,180 35,010 16,715 18,300
English 10,795 5,300 5,495 34,475 16,485 17,985
French 64,890 32,210 32,675 535 230 310
Non-official languages 515 265 250 3,890 1,735 2,160
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 30 10 20
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 20 5 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 15 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 505 260 245 3,865 1,725 2,140
Afro-Asiatic languages 95 55 35 45 25 15
Berber languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 5 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 90 55 40 35 25 15
Amharic 5 0 5 5 0 0
Arabic 85 50 35 30 20 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 85 40 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Vietnamese 20 5 5 65 30 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 55 15 40 260 80 180
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 5 15 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 5 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malay 0 5 0 15 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 25 200 55 145
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Creole languages 20 10 10 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 5 5 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 10 5 0
Kannada 0 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tamil 0 0 5 5 0 0
Telugu 5 5 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 205 105 100 2,970 1,350 1,620
Albanian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 5 760 315 450
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 20 10 10 760 305 450
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Czech 0 0 0 45 30 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 90 30 65
Russian 5 0 5 285 115 175
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 30 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Ukrainian 5 5 0 260 100 160
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 35 35 1,360 625 735
Afrikaans 5 0 0 35 15 20
Danish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dutch 10 0 5 270 125 145
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 5
German 55 30 30 995 445 550
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 5 10 10 0
Swedish 5 0 0 15 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 5 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 470 230 240
Indo-Aryan languages 20 5 10 450 220 230
Bengali 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 0 0 5 5 0
Hindi 0 0 0 30 20 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5 375 175 200
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 25 15 15
Iranian languages 10 5 5 20 10 10
Kurdish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 45 40 315 160 160
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 10 95 60 40
Portuguese 10 5 5 45 15 30
Romanian 15 10 5 15 5 10
Spanish 40 20 20 160 80 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 70 25 45
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 15 15 75 30 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 10 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 5 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 5 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 5 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 15 20 210 90 110
Chinese languages 30 15 20 200 90 110
Cantonese 15 5 10 100 45 55
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 5 75 30 40
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 20 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 100 45 50
Estonian 0 0 5 5 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hungarian 5 0 0 75 35 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 870 445 420 415 175 235
English and French 810 415 395 80 40 40
English and non-official language 20 10 10 310 130 180
French and non-official language 25 15 10 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 10 0 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 77,065 38,215 38,850 39,315 18,625 20,695
Single responses 76,045 37,725 38,315 38,620 18,310 20,315
Official languages 75,825 37,610 38,215 37,390 17,755 19,635
English 12,550 6,210 6,340 37,290 17,715 19,575
French 63,280 31,400 31,880 100 45 60
Non-official languages 220 115 100 1,230 555 675
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 220 115 100 1,225 550 675
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 25 25 25 15 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 55 25 25 20 15 5
Amharic 5 5 5 5 0 0
Arabic 50 25 20 10 10 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 65 30 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Vietnamese 10 5 10 55 25 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 5 5 70 30 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 10 60 20 35
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 70 40 35 850 385 465
Albanian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 200 80 120
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 5 0 195 80 120
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 5 0 5 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Czech 0 0 0 15 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Russian 0 0 0 120 50 70
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 25 5 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 5 5 225 105 115
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 10 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 25 15 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 5 5 170 80 95
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 315 145 170
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 310 145 170
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hindi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 265 115 150
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Iranian languages 10 5 5 5 5 5
Kurdish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 40 20 20 80 35 40
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Portuguese 10 5 0 15 5 10
Romanian 5 5 0 0 5 0
Spanish 25 10 15 50 25 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 15 60 25 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 15 5 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 10 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 10 100 45 55
Chinese languages 10 5 5 95 40 50
Cantonese 10 0 5 40 25 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 30 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 10 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 15 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 5 5 0 10 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,020 490 530 690 310 380
English and French 925 440 485 40 15 20
English and non-official language 45 20 25 645 295 350
French and non-official language 30 20 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15 10 10 5 0 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 77,065 38,215 38,850 39,315 18,620 20,695
None 67,305 33,455 33,850 37,260 17,755 19,505
English 6,720 3,305 3,410 490 220 265
French 2,775 1,320 1,455 395 155 235
Non-official language 220 110 110 1,125 465 660
Aboriginal 0 5 0 20 10 10
Non-Aboriginal 215 105 110 1,105 455 650
English and French 5 0 5 5 5 5
English and non-official language 35 15 15 15 10 10
French and non-official language 15 5 10 30 10 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 67,545 33,335 34,205 33,160 15,545 17,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 65,250 32,320 32,930 32,280 15,120 17,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,373 33,666 22,249 31,455 39,643 26,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 65,275 32,325 32,950 32,300 15,135 17,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,130 30,028 21,067 28,611 34,857 24,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 51,995 27,100 24,895 28,940 13,775 15,165
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,491 28,376 19,523 28,008 36,752 21,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 53,910 25,870 28,040 24,320 10,335 13,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,626 12,519 9,081 8,863 9,696 8,543
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 43,275 23,120 20,145 22,385 11,100 11,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,302 27,121 20,462 28,084 35,933 22,805
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 67,545 33,335 34,205 33,165 15,555 17,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,175 32,300 32,875 32,280 15,100 17,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,461 42,861 28,193 41,328 50,529 33,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,190 32,295 32,900 32,300 15,115 17,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,214 35,635 24,892 35,266 42,040 29,307
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 51,820 27,060 24,755 29,035 13,800 15,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,500 39,815 26,598 38,209 48,121 29,233
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 53,960 25,980 27,980 24,325 10,360 13,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,663 11,810 9,597 9,230 9,548 8,994
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 43,270 23,235 20,035 22,390 10,965 11,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,413 38,631 27,361 37,644 46,611 29,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 67,540 33,335 34,205 33,170 15,555 17,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 13,980 6,775 7,205 8,750 4,730 4,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 44,564 50,858 39,890 48,695 58,269 41,994
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 51,622 59,276 44,427 57,897 66,085 48,273
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 75.1 77.8 71.1 83.4 87.4 78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 62.2 64.4 59.0 62.7 66.9 57.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 24.9 22.2 28.9 16.6 12.7 22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 67,545 33,335 34,210 33,155 15,540 17,615
Without total income 2,285 1,010 1,280 880 425 455
With total income 65,255 32,325 32,930 32,280 15,115 17,165
Percentage with total income 96.6 97.0 96.3 97.4 97.3 97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,310 3,565 5,745 3,805 1,445 2,360
$10,000 to $19,999 14,595 5,585 9,010 6,280 2,340 3,940
$20,000 to $29,999 11,640 4,945 6,695 5,380 2,095 3,285
$30,000 to $39,999 9,825 5,435 4,385 4,175 1,745 2,435
$40,000 to $49,999 6,380 3,660 2,715 3,530 1,685 1,845
$50,000 to $59,999 3,795 2,410 1,380 2,430 1,310 1,120
$60,000 to $69,999 2,645 1,730 910 1,800 1,095 710
$70,000 to $79,999 2,250 1,320 930 1,360 890 475
$80,000 to $89,999 1,500 930 565 1,015 645 375
$90,000 to $99,999 850 625 230 645 465 180
$100,000 and over 2,465 2,110 355 1,850 1,410 440
$100,000 to $149,999 1,820 1,555 260 1,275 965 310
$150,000 and over 645 555 90 580 450 125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 67,540 33,335 34,205 33,160 15,545 17,615
Without after-tax income 2,270 1,010 1,260 855 410 450
With after-tax income 65,275 32,325 32,950 32,305 15,135 17,165
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 97.0 96.3 97.4 97.4 97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,515 3,605 5,915 4,010 1,530 2,475
$10,000 to $19,999 15,490 5,920 9,565 6,615 2,520 4,095
$20,000 to $29,999 14,280 6,615 7,665 6,240 2,495 3,745
$30,000 to $39,999 10,395 5,945 4,450 4,860 2,125 2,730
$40,000 to $49,999 6,030 3,675 2,355 3,570 1,815 1,755
$50,000 to $59,999 3,625 2,315 1,310 2,425 1,465 960
$60,000 to $69,999 2,580 1,540 1,040 1,590 1,025 565
$70,000 to $79,999 1,245 920 330 1,080 720 355
$80,000 and over 2,110 1,790 315 1,915 1,435 480
$80,000 to $89,999 750 625 120 640 465 175
$90,000 to $99,999 440 380 60 400 285 110
$100,000 and over 920 785 135 875 685 190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 67,545 33,335 34,205 33,155 15,545 17,615
Without employment income 24,270 10,210 14,060 10,770 4,440 6,325
With employment income 43,275 23,120 20,145 22,385 11,100 11,290
Percentage with employment income 64.1 69.4 58.9 67.5 71.4 64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,965 3,105 2,860 4,235 1,895 2,340
$5,000 to $9,999 4,425 1,885 2,535 1,825 730 1,100
$10,000 to $19,999 8,895 4,405 4,485 2,930 1,170 1,755
$20,000 to $29,999 6,400 2,955 3,450 2,690 1,115 1,575
$30,000 to $39,999 4,585 2,485 2,105 2,430 1,050 1,380
$40,000 to $49,999 3,460 1,880 1,575 2,135 1,025 1,110
$50,000 to $59,999 2,330 1,495 835 1,520 850 670
$60,000 to $69,999 1,835 1,150 680 1,175 730 445
$70,000 to $79,999 1,770 935 835 950 650 295
$80,000 and over 3,615 2,820 790 2,505 1,890 615
$80,000 to $89,999 1,135 730 405 740 490 250
$90,000 to $99,999 655 495 160 470 340 130
$100,000 and over 1,825 1,600 225 1,295 1,060 235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 34,700 ... ... 17,795 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,793 ... ... 59,353 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,671 ... ... 52,718 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,120 ... ... 5,890 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,923 ... ... 29,818 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,839 ... ... 27,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 24,575 ... ... 11,910 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,619 ... ... 79,545 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 60,153 ... ... 70,130 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 34,705 ... ... 17,800 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,602 ... ... 74,954 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,763 ... ... 64,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,125 ... ... 5,880 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,574 ... ... 38,848 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,109 ... ... 33,648 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 24,575 ... ... 11,920 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,618 ... ... 92,758 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,564 ... ... 78,968 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 34,700 ... ... 17,800 ... ...
Under $5,000 265 ... ... 205 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,055 ... ... 180 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 790 ... ... 650 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,710 ... ... 975 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,890 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,180 ... ... 870 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,260 ... ... 945 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,030 ... ... 920 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,720 ... ... 855 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,565 ... ... 840 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,010 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,560 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,315 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,945 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,525 ... ... 940 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,875 ... ... 4,385 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,810 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,755 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,550 ... ... 980 ... ...
$200,000 and over 760 ... ... 655 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 34,705 ... ... 17,800 ... ...
Under $5,000 275 ... ... 225 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,065 ... ... 175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 800 ... ... 670 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,835 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,175 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,415 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,525 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,245 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,970 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,980 ... ... 870 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,430 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,995 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,345 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,885 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,440 ... ... 915 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,325 ... ... 3,025 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,365 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,065 ... ... 760 ... ...
$150,000 and over 900 ... ... 840 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 23,815 ... ... 11,255 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,392 ... ... 78,923 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 60,007 ... ... 69,570 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 10,885 ... ... 5,545 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,432 ... ... 75,538 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 53,080 ... ... 66,708 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,205 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,477 ... ... 104,860 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 83,548 ... ... 91,264 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,930 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,707 ... ... 46,190 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,613 ... ... 42,560 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 23,775 ... ... 11,290 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,699 ... ... 92,532 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,568 ... ... 78,628 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 10,790 ... ... 5,555 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,522 ... ... 90,279 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,486 ... ... 76,440 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,270 ... ... 3,470 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,674 ... ... 117,394 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,671 ... ... 98,614 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,895 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,266 ... ... 55,025 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,711 ... ... 49,023 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 12,410 6,210 6,200 8,015 3,450 4,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,686 28,256 21,096 28,247 29,696 27,433
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,522 25,468 20,664 26,148 27,044 25,638
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 12,355 6,140 6,220 7,970 3,420 4,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,743 36,147 27,392 36,309 38,874 34,383
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,455 30,532 24,415 31,545 33,280 30,242
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 76,475 37,950 38,525 38,825 18,415 20,415
In the bottom half of the distribution 48,190 23,255 24,935 21,935 9,915 12,020
In the bottom decile 8,100 3,630 4,465 4,415 2,055 2,355
In the second decile 12,200 5,580 6,615 4,835 2,000 2,835
In the third decile 10,010 4,885 5,115 4,535 2,025 2,510
In the fourth decile 9,345 4,780 4,570 3,890 1,850 2,040
In the fifth decile 8,530 4,370 4,165 4,265 1,985 2,280
In the top half of the distribution 28,285 14,690 13,595 16,890 8,500 8,385
In the sixth decile 7,805 4,015 3,790 3,870 1,915 1,955
In the seventh decile 6,985 3,595 3,390 3,745 1,870 1,870
In the eighth decile 6,265 3,205 3,060 3,570 1,800 1,775
In the ninth decile 4,400 2,340 2,060 3,115 1,585 1,535
In the top decile 2,830 1,540 1,290 2,585 1,340 1,250
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 76,340 37,875 38,465 38,820 18,410 20,410
0 to 17 years 11,175 5,740 5,430 6,870 3,495 3,375
0 to 5 years 3,250 1,670 1,580 2,145 1,110 1,035
18 to 64 years 47,795 23,660 24,140 22,720 10,795 11,920
65 years and over 17,375 8,475 8,900 9,235 4,125 5,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 14,880 6,695 8,190 6,390 2,785 3,600
0 to 17 years 2,590 1,325 1,265 1,430 750 680
0 to 5 years 890 460 425 450 255 200
18 to 64 years 7,310 3,215 4,100 3,525 1,560 1,965
65 years and over 4,985 2,155 2,825 1,435 475 955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.5 17.7 21.3 16.5 15.1 17.6
0 to 17 years (%) 23.2 23.1 23.3 20.8 21.5 20.1
0 to 5 years (%) 27.4 27.5 26.9 21.0 23.0 19.3
18 to 64 years (%) 15.3 13.6 17.0 15.5 14.5 16.5
65 years and over (%) 28.7 25.4 31.7 15.5 11.5 18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,185 1,995 2,190 3,445 1,640 1,805
0 to 17 years 725 355 370 760 410 350
0 to 5 years 245 130 110 220 130 95
18 to 64 years 3,200 1,520 1,685 2,460 1,145 1,320
65 years and over 255 120 135 225 90 140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.5 5.3 5.7 8.9 8.9 8.8
0 to 17 years (%) 6.5 6.2 6.8 11.1 11.7 10.4
0 to 5 years (%) 7.5 7.8 7.0 10.3 11.7 9.2
18 to 64 years (%) 6.7 6.4 7.0 10.8 10.6 11.1
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.4 1.5 2.4 2.2 2.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 76,475 37,950 38,525 38,825 18,420 20,405
Official languages 76,395 37,905 38,490 38,580 18,320 20,260
English 45,330 23,125 22,210 38,580 18,325 20,255
French 69,930 34,570 35,365 2,545 1,035 1,510
Non-official languages 1,160 600 565 4,955 2,240 2,715
Aboriginal languages 15 10 10 50 10 35
Algonquian languages 15 10 10 15 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 0 15
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,150 595 560 4,905 2,230 2,680
Afro-Asiatic languages 160 100 60 75 45 30
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 160 100 65 50 30 20
Amharic 30 20 10 0 0 0
Arabic 130 85 50 45 30 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 110 50 60
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 25 10 10 110 50 60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 90 25 65 290 80 215
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 0 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 10 20 10 10
Malagasy 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 30 10 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 80 25 60 255 70 185
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 15
Creole languages 30 25 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 20 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 680 350 320 3,855 1,800 2,055
Albanian 0 0 0 65 25 40
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 15 775 360 420
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 15 10 775 355 420
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Czech 0 0 0 85 45 40
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 80 40 35
Russian 15 10 10 390 180 210
Serbian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 30 0 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 190 90 105
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 120 70 50 1,565 740 830
Afrikaans 0 0 0 50 30 20
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Dutch 25 10 10 265 130 130
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
German 100 60 40 1,190 550 645
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Swedish 0 0 0 45 20 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 10 15 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 20 715 345 365
Indo-Aryan languages 0 10 0 650 315 335
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hindi 0 10 0 115 65 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 550 255 295
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Urdu 0 0 0 40 25 15
Iranian languages 45 25 20 70 35 40
Kurdish 40 20 15 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 70 35 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 495 245 250 875 410 470
Catalan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Italian 60 35 20 125 70 60
Portuguese 10 10 10 50 10 40
Romanian 0 10 0 20 10 10
Spanish 440 215 225 690 315 375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 0 10 0 80 25 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 55 25 25 80 15 65
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 45 30 20 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 10 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 35 25 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 25 20 70 30 40
American Sign Language 10 0 0 40 10 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 35 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 70 35 35 240 120 120
Chinese languages 70 35 35 240 120 120
Cantonese 35 20 15 95 45 55
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 45 25 20 105 55 50
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 10 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 45 30 15
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 40 25 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 10 0 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkish 0 10 0 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 10 10 90 40 50
Estonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 20 10 0
Hungarian 10 10 0 65 25 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 76,475 37,950 38,530 38,825 18,420 20,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 75,975 37,690 38,285 37,310 17,685 19,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18 11,095 5,675 5,420 6,725 3,445 3,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 64,885 32,015 32,865 30,590 14,240 16,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 505 260 245 1,515 735 775
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 76,475 37,950 38,525 38,825 18,415 20,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 75,390 37,375 38,020 34,020 16,185 17,835
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,025 535 490 4,530 2,090 2,440
Before 1981 370 215 155 2,370 1,130 1,240
1981 to 1990 70 40 25 465 155 305
1991 to 2000 75 25 45 505 235 275
2001 to 2010 250 120 125 725 355 370
2001 to 2005 100 45 50 265 140 120
2006 to 2010 155 75 75 465 215 250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 255 125 130 465 220 245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 60 40 20 270 140 130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,025 535 490 4,530 2,095 2,435
Under 5 years 160 70 85 575 295 280
5 to 14 years 220 115 105 780 370 410
15 to 24 years 140 80 60 1,155 510 645
25 to 44 years 390 190 195 1,720 785 930
45 years and over 110 75 35 300 130 170
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,025 535 490 4,535 2,095 2,440
Americas 270 125 140 600 270 330
Brazil 0 0 0 10 10 10
Colombia 10 10 0 20 15 10
El Salvador 0 10 0 20 10 10
Guyana 0 0 0 0 10 0
Haiti 30 15 10 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexico 10 0 10 35 15 20
Peru 10 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 165 75 90 450 195 250
Other places of birth in Americas 40 20 15 50 15 30
Europe 370 210 155 2,560 1,235 1,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 105 75 35 15 10 10
Germany 55 25 30 440 220 225
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 0 10 10 55 20 35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 0 40 20 20
Italy 20 15 10 75 60 15
Netherlands 20 15 0 235 140 95
Poland 0 0 0 125 55 70
Portugal 0 0 0 20 0 15
Romania 10 10 10 10 10 0
Russian Federation 10 0 0 50 25 25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 60 25 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 90 55 40 1,005 450 550
Other places of birth in Europe 45 15 30 410 180 225
Africa 115 75 45 170 80 85
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 10 10 20 0 15
Ethiopia 15 0 10 10 0 10
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 15 15 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 15 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 75 45 30
Other places of birth in Africa 60 35 25 50 20 25
Asia 275 120 150 1,100 450 645
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 15 35 130 40 90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 0 10
India 10 0 0 310 165 145
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 45 20 30
Iraq 0 0 0 10 10 10
Japan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 20 25 35 0 35
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pakistan 10 0 0 75 35 40
Philippines 70 20 50 225 60 175
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 35 15 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 30 15 15 80 40 45
Other places of birth in Asia 30 15 15 105 60 50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 105 55 50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 260 130 130 465 220 245
Americas 40 25 15 35 15 20
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 10 15 25 15 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 10 0 0
Europe 60 30 30 155 95 60
France 55 35 20 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 15 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 45 30 15
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 90 55 40
Africa 45 25 20 20 10 10
Algeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 10 0 0 15 10 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 20 0 0 0
Asia 115 55 65 235 85 155
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 10
India 0 0 0 45 30 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 10 25 0 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Philippines 35 15 25 90 20 65
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 10 10 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 15 10 10 10 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 15 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 76,475 37,950 38,530 38,825 18,420 20,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,140 600 540 5,115 2,370 2,745
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,170 565 600 8,200 3,850 4,350
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 74,170 36,785 37,390 25,515 12,205 13,310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 665 330 330 2,250 1,005 1,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 285 140 140 1,095 490 610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 115 70 40 460 275 185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 165 65 100 635 215 420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 320 150 170 960 400 560
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 60 35 25 165 90 75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 76,475 37,950 38,525 38,820 18,420 20,405
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,025 1,700 1,325 2,795 1,205 1,585
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,780 1,570 1,215 2,715 1,180 1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,020 605 415 1,290 555 730
Métis 1,740 960 780 1,395 620 775
Inuk (Inuit) 25 10 20 40 10 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 100 50 50 50 10 35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 145 85 60 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 73,450 36,250 37,200 36,030 17,210 18,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 76,475 37,950 38,525 38,820 18,415 20,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 810 470 345 995 415 575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 75,665 37,475 38,180 37,830 18,000 19,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 76,475 37,950 38,530 38,825 18,420 20,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,570 825 745 515 230 280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,495 775 725 505 230 280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,020 540 485 285 135 145
Métis single ancestry 455 240 220 200 95 105
Inuit single ancestry 20 0 20 25 0 25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 75 45 25 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 75 50 25 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,430 1,830 1,595 2,510 1,120 1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,270 1,745 1,525 2,415 1,080 1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,395 1,215 1,180 1,415 615 800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 860 515 345 985 445 535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 15 0 25 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 160 85 70 100 45 55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 155 80 70 90 45 50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 71,480 35,295 36,185 35,795 17,065 18,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 76,475 37,950 38,525 38,825 18,420 20,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 770 385 380 2,405 1,115 1,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 35 20 15 730 355 375
Chinese 100 40 65 380 210 165
Black 240 130 110 105 70 30
Filipino 85 25 60 335 100 235
Latin American 70 35 30 155 55 95
Arab 110 70 40 70 40 30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 45 20 25 185 90 95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 50 20 25
Korean 55 25 30 85 25 70
Japanese 10 10 0 265 120 145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 10 15 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 40 15 20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 75,705 37,560 38,140 36,415 17,300 19,110
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 76,475 37,950 38,530 38,825 18,420 20,405
North American Aboriginal origins 4,995 2,650 2,340 3,030 1,355 1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,645 1,890 1,760 1,795 795 1,000
Inuit 40 20 20 50 15 30
Métis 1,545 885 660 1,285 590 700
Other North American origins 61,455 30,350 31,100 10,300 4,920 5,380
Acadian 5,540 2,810 2,730 35 20 20
American 160 95 65 915 460 450
Canadian 57,910 28,555 29,355 9,670 4,625 5,045
New Brunswicker 50 25 25 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nova Scotian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 145 70 75 0 0 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 25,825 12,775 13,055 32,080 15,240 16,845
British Isles origins 10,115 4,890 5,225 21,485 10,140 11,345
Channel Islander 30 10 20 20 15 10
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 3,850 1,775 2,070 13,410 6,365 7,045
Irish 5,820 2,845 2,970 7,125 3,260 3,865
Manx 0 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish 3,210 1,545 1,660 9,065 4,230 4,835
Welsh 35 15 20 1,265 600 670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 155 75 80 1,050 490 560
French origins 18,780 9,295 9,485 4,820 2,145 2,670
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Breton 15 0 15 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 18,780 9,295 9,485 4,810 2,150 2,660
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,095 535 560 11,320 5,315 6,010
Austrian 10 0 10 730 315 415
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 45 30 15 210 110 100
Dutch 285 120 160 2,545 1,215 1,330
Flemish 10 0 0 30 15 10
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 750 370 380 8,500 3,915 4,585
Luxembourger 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 30 15 15 390 190 200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 140 70 75 3,930 1,775 2,150
Danish 65 20 45 560 265 295
Finnish 0 0 0 305 135 170
Icelandic 10 10 0 240 105 130
Norwegian 40 30 20 1,845 865 980
Swedish 15 10 15 1,135 495 640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 10 0 210 80 135
Eastern European origins 265 140 120 7,410 3,445 3,965
Bulgarian 20 10 10 10 10 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Czech 0 0 0 235 85 145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 100 45 55
Estonian 10 0 10 35 10 30
Hungarian 40 20 25 580 270 315
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 15 0 10 45 20 20
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 60 35 20 1,795 850 940
Romanian 15 0 0 350 160 190
Russian 30 15 15 1,730 780 950
Slovak 0 0 0 105 45 65
Ukrainian 95 50 45 3,605 1,730 1,870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 20 10 10
Southern European origins 720 400 320 2,040 1,040 1,000
Albanian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 100 55 45
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 0 10 105 65 45
Italian 445 260 190 1,300 710 585
Kosovar 0 0 0 40 15 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 105 50 55 160 60 100
Serbian 0 0 0 25 0 15
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 20 10 20
Spanish 160 75 85 250 100 155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 55 30 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 95 50 40 240 115 125
Basque 10 0 10 10 0 10
Jewish 0 10 0 95 50 40
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 10 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 75 45 30 130 50 80
Caribbean origins 65 45 20 60 25 30
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 0 10 0 10
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 30 20 15 0 0 0
Jamaican 0 10 0 40 20 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 15 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 10 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 80 45 35 330 190 145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 20 15 10 35 25 10
Colombian 15 0 10 45 30 10
Costa Rican 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 10 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexican 15 0 15 150 85 65
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Peruvian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 25 15 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 10
African origins 250 125 120 260 140 120
Central and West African origins 90 45 45 50 25 25
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 10 0 10 10 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Guinean 15 10 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 10 0 10 10 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 60 40 20 25 15 10
Algerian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 20 0 15 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 15 10 0 20 10 10
Libyan 25 10 20 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 15 15 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 35 15 20 70 25 45
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 30 15 10 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 70 30 35 120 75 45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 10 0 50 30 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 60 30 30 65 45 25
Asian origins 685 300 385 2,355 1,055 1,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 315 160 160 265 110 155
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 10 10 0 0
Armenian 10 10 0 15 10 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 10 0 110 40 70
Iraqi 0 0 0 25 15 10
Israeli 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 160 65 90 30 15 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 90 55 40 20 10 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 10 0 30 25 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 0 10
South Asian origins 45 15 30 730 360 370
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 45 15 30 570 290 280
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 100 50 55
Punjabi 0 0 0 80 30 45
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 335 125 205 1,370 595 770
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese 120 50 65 435 255 185
Filipino 125 30 95 340 105 230
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japanese 15 10 0 295 135 160
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 20 25 90 20 65
Laotian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 10 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 0 45 25 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 10 15 140 70 70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 0 0 0 305 150 155
Australian 0 0 0 160 90 75
New Zealander 0 0 0 85 35 45
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 65 25 40
Fijian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 35 10 30
Maori 0 0 0 15 15 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 34,700 ... ... 17,800 ... ...
Owner 27,535 ... ... 12,205 ... ...
Renter 7,110 ... ... 5,590 ... ...
Band housing 50 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 34,700 ... ... 17,795 ... ...
Condominium 1,060 ... ... 4,130 ... ...
Not condominium 33,645 ... ... 13,670 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 34,705 ... ... 17,800 ... ...
No bedrooms 100 ... ... 120 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,290 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
2 bedrooms 10,690 ... ... 5,500 ... ...
3 bedrooms 12,645 ... ... 5,350 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,980 ... ... 4,970 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 34,705 ... ... 17,795 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 7,800 ... ... 4,620 ... ...
5 rooms 6,670 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
6 rooms 6,150 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
7 rooms 4,585 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
8 or more rooms 9,490 ... ... 5,545 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 34,700 ... ... 17,800 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 34,590 ... ... 17,680 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 115 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 34,700 ... ... 17,795 ... ...
Suitable 33,995 ... ... 17,340 ... ...
Not suitable 710 ... ... 460 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 34,700 ... ... 17,795 ... ...
1960 or before 6,620 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
1961 to 1980 13,610 ... ... 6,115 ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,220 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,235 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,270 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,400 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,350 ... ... 710 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 34,700 ... ... 17,795 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 31,435 ... ... 16,770 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,265 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 34,700 ... ... 17,800 ... ...
1 household maintainer 23,095 ... ... 10,830 ... ...
2 household maintainers 11,260 ... ... 6,585 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 350 ... ... 380 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 34,700 ... ... 17,800 ... ...
15 to 24 years 595 ... ... 410 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,840 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,680 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,885 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,365 ... ... 3,605 ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,760 ... ... 3,155 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,405 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
85 years and over 1,170 ... ... 810 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 34,495 ... ... 17,740 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 29,425 ... ... 12,950 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,070 ... ... 4,795 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,560 ... ... 4,340 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 27,465 ... ... 12,170 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 48.7 ... ... 56.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.2 ... ... 16.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 548 ... ... 912 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 685 ... ... 1,087 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 100,249 ... ... 349,932 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 127,244 ... ... 401,038 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,100 ... ... 5,595 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 18.1 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.2 ... ... 50.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 573 ... ... 904 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 601 ... ... 996 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 67,545 33,335 34,210 33,170 15,555 17,615
No certificate, diploma or degree 23,255 12,145 11,105 6,170 3,010 3,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,835 6,865 7,975 10,495 4,910 5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,455 14,325 15,130 16,505 7,640 8,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,650 5,130 2,520 3,715 2,680 1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,025 2,300 1,720 1,580 875 710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,630 2,835 795 2,135 1,810 325
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,995 5,905 7,095 7,085 2,435 4,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,715 455 1,260 990 385 600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,090 2,835 4,260 4,720 2,135 2,585
Bachelor's degree 5,255 1,950 3,300 3,145 1,375 1,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 645 290 360 385 175 210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 220 120 100 160 115 45
Master's degree 875 410 460 945 410 535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 100 60 35 85 60 30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 42,910 21,105 21,810 19,975 9,405 10,565
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,060 6,330 4,725 2,195 1,190 1,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,025 4,665 5,365 6,255 3,060 3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,825 10,110 11,715 11,520 5,150 6,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,945 3,200 1,750 2,380 1,740 645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,705 1,490 1,220 985 540 450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,240 1,710 530 1,400 1,205 195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,395 4,680 5,715 5,050 1,695 3,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,190 315 875 675 255 420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,285 1,910 3,370 3,410 1,460 1,950
Bachelor's degree 3,985 1,435 2,555 2,270 960 1,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 165 305 275 130 150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 185 85 95 130 85 40
Master's degree 575 195 390 690 260 430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 60 35 30 45 25 20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 67,545 33,335 34,205 33,165 15,555 17,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 38,090 19,010 19,075 16,660 7,920 8,745
Education 2,590 715 1,875 1,445 435 1,010
13. Education 2,595 715 1,880 1,445 435 1,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 360 150 205 565 265 300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 55 10 135 105 25
50. Visual and performing arts 295 100 195 435 160 275
Humanities 555 240 315 565 235 325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 0 60 15 10 15
23. English language and literature/letters 60 10 45 110 30 80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 190 70 125 155 50 105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 20 0 25 20 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 85 65 20 170 90 80
54. History 75 50 25 55 45 20
55. French language and literature/letters 70 30 40 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,500 360 1,135 1,325 410 925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 30 10 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 30 30 90 35 60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 745 65 685 365 35 330
22. Legal professions and studies 170 70 100 195 45 155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 0 35 20 0 15
42. Psychology 250 80 175 245 70 170
45. Social sciences 225 115 110 385 215 170
Business, management and public administration 5,975 1,470 4,505 3,120 1,000 2,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 525 100 425 235 50 185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,440 1,365 4,075 2,880 945 1,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies 455 265 185 400 215 185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 140 65 75 160 70 90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 65 35 25 100 40 55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 25 0 15 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 155 120 30 115 95 25
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 40 35 25 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 700 385 315 360 210 150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 565 345 220 310 200 105
25. Library science 90 10 80 40 10 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 20 15 10 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,375 8,185 190 3,635 3,420 215
04. Architecture and related services 20 20 0 90 65 25
14. Engineering 430 410 20 345 310 30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,170 1,100 65 600 520 80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,420 2,375 45 1,205 1,160 40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,405 2,380 30 975 955 20
48. Precision production 1,930 1,900 30 415 405 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 550 430 125 525 365 160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 230 140 90 295 175 115
03. Natural resources and conservation 320 290 35 230 190 40
Health and related fields 5,480 795 4,690 3,365 555 2,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 150 100 55 170 75 95
51. Health professions and related programs 5,270 650 4,620 3,150 450 2,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 45 15 45 25 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,920 1,335 1,580 1,200 525 670
12. Personal and culinary services 1,670 200 1,470 885 250 635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 315 230 85 85 65 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 910 885 25 230 210 15
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 42,910 21,105 21,805 19,970 9,410 10,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 21,085 10,995 10,090 8,455 4,250 4,200
Education 1,540 350 1,190 845 220 630
13. Education 1,540 345 1,195 845 215 630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 125 150 410 185 225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 40 10 100 80 25
50. Visual and performing arts 235 90 150 310 105 205
Humanities 330 130 205 375 150 215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 0 40 15 0 15
23. English language and literature/letters 35 10 25 65 15 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 110 35 75 110 35 70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 20 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 35 20 105 55 50
54. History 55 35 10 35 25 10
55. French language and literature/letters 35 10 30 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,165 225 940 1,015 305 710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 20 10 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 55 30 30 75 15 50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 610 45 560 240 15 225
22. Legal professions and studies 135 40 95 160 30 125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 0 35 20 0 20
42. Psychology 175 45 125 190 65 120
45. Social sciences 150 55 90 315 170 145
Business, management and public administration 4,810 1,125 3,680 2,220 660 1,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 405 70 340 210 50 170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,395 1,060 3,335 2,000 615 1,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies 320 160 160 295 150 145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 105 50 60 125 45 75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 20 20 85 40 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 20 0 15 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 90 65 30 75 60 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 30 35 15 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 590 315 275 305 195 110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 495 295 200 275 190 85
25. Library science 70 10 65 20 10 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 15 10 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,820 5,670 145 2,350 2,175 175
04. Architecture and related services 20 20 0 70 40 25
14. Engineering 315 305 15 225 190 30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 915 855 60 380 325 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,560 1,535 25 815 785 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,650 1,620 30 590 575 15
48. Precision production 1,355 1,335 25 270 260 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 445 340 110 395 285 110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 180 105 80 195 120 75
03. Natural resources and conservation 265 235 30 195 155 40
Health and related fields 4,250 655 3,595 2,400 430 1,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 125 80 45 140 65 80
51. Health professions and related programs 4,075 545 3,535 2,225 350 1,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 35 15 30 15 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,270 1,015 1,255 910 395 510
12. Personal and culinary services 1,285 125 1,155 675 195 485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 215 140 75 70 55 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 755 730 30 160 150 10
Other 0 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 67,540 33,335 34,205 33,170 15,550 17,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 38,090 19,010 19,075 16,665 7,915 8,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 29,455 14,325 15,130 16,500 7,640 8,870
Location of study inside Canada 28,975 14,070 14,905 14,585 6,655 7,930
Same as province or territory of residence 24,635 11,780 12,855 10,190 4,600 5,590
Different than province or territory of residence 4,340 2,290 2,050 4,390 2,055 2,340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 480 255 225 1,920 980 935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 155 75 80 525 285 245
Philippines 35 15 20 150 35 110
India 0 0 0 55 30 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 25 10 10 360 180 175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 15 20 10 0
France 70 45 30 10 0 10
Other 180 105 70 800 430 375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 42,910 21,105 21,805 19,970 9,405 10,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,085 10,990 10,095 8,450 4,250 4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 21,820 10,110 11,715 11,520 5,150 6,365
Location of study inside Canada 21,515 9,955 11,565 10,340 4,590 5,750
Same as province or territory of residence 18,475 8,485 9,990 7,575 3,325 4,250
Different than province or territory of residence 3,040 1,475 1,565 2,760 1,260 1,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 305 155 155 1,175 565 615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 80 30 45 305 155 150
Philippines 25 10 20 145 35 110
India 0 0 0 30 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 10 180 95 90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 0 15 15 10 0
France 35 30 10 10 0 10
Other 145 85 60 500 255 245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 67,545 33,335 34,205 33,170 15,550 17,615
In the labour force 37,080 19,690 17,390 19,035 9,565 9,465
Employed 31,415 15,740 15,670 17,505 8,635 8,875
Unemployed 5,660 3,945 1,715 1,530 935 595
Not in the labour force 30,465 13,645 16,815 14,135 5,985 8,145
Participation rate 54.9 59.1 50.8 57.4 61.5 53.7
Employment rate 46.5 47.2 45.8 52.8 55.5 50.4
Unemployment rate 15.3 20.0 9.9 8.0 9.8 6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 67,540 33,335 34,205 33,165 15,550 17,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 27,490 12,035 15,455 12,905 5,460 7,445
Worked 40,050 21,295 18,750 20,265 10,095 10,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 14,205 6,940 7,265 9,045 4,960 4,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 25,850 14,365 11,485 11,215 5,135 6,080
Average weeks worked in reference year 35.4 33.5 37.6 41.1 41.4 40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 37,075 19,685 17,390 19,035 9,570 9,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 790 450 340 305 165 140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 36,285 19,240 17,045 18,730 9,405 9,325
Employee 33,315 17,335 15,985 16,310 8,050 8,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,970 1,905 1,060 2,420 1,360 1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 37,075 19,685 17,390 19,035 9,570 9,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 790 445 340 305 165 140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 36,290 19,240 17,045 18,730 9,405 9,330
0 Management occupations 2,500 1,500 1,005 1,685 945 735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,210 905 3,305 2,450 650 1,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,315 1,095 225 1,080 855 230
3 Health occupations 3,325 540 2,780 1,720 345 1,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,365 855 2,505 1,785 535 1,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 505 205 300 420 165 260
6 Sales and service occupations 8,350 3,070 5,280 5,105 1,845 3,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,105 6,820 280 3,030 2,835 195
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,645 2,355 295 605 485 120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,975 1,900 1,075 855 745 110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 37,075 19,690 17,390 19,035 9,565 9,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 450 340 305 165 145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 36,290 19,240 17,045 18,730 9,405 9,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,795 2,415 375 395 280 120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 940 850 90 300 250 45
22 Utilities 230 200 30 120 105 20
23 Construction 3,330 3,125 210 1,715 1,490 225
31-33 Manufacturing 4,630 3,155 1,475 1,555 1,250 300
41 Wholesale trade 705 560 145 445 320 125
44-45 Retail trade 4,750 2,120 2,620 2,765 1,230 1,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,045 825 220 635 485 150
51 Information and cultural industries 355 195 160 245 140 105
52 Finance and insurance 1,105 320 785 525 170 360
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 205 115 90 330 155 180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 990 555 430 1,150 625 530
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 35 15 20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 870 520 350 825 425 395
61 Educational services 2,350 700 1,645 1,080 350 725
62 Health care and social assistance 5,390 930 4,460 2,760 480 2,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 420 220 200 520 240 280
72 Accommodation and food services 2,250 575 1,680 1,910 750 1,160
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,810 860 950 870 365 505
91 Public administration 2,105 985 1,115 565 290 275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 31,415 15,740 15,670 17,505 8,630 8,870
Worked at home 1,615 800 815 1,280 575 700
Worked outside Canada 110 105 0 50 40 15
No fixed workplace address 4,300 3,330 965 2,335 1,710 625
Worked at usual place 25,390 11,510 13,885 13,845 6,305 7,535
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 25,395 11,505 13,885 13,845 6,310 7,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10,065 4,225 5,840 10,395 4,185 6,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 12,900 5,495 7,400 1,880 1,170 710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,770 1,230 540 1,330 780 550
Commute to a different province or territory 665 560 105 235 175 60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 29,690 14,835 14,850 16,175 8,020 8,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver 25,755 12,605 13,155 12,990 6,405 6,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,815 795 1,015 1,035 520 510
Public transit 425 375 50 275 140 135
Walked 860 385 475 1,240 515 725
Bicycle 80 55 25 235 170 65
Other method 750 620 130 400 270 130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 29,690 14,835 14,850 16,180 8,020 8,160
Less than 15 minutes 13,855 6,390 7,460 8,445 3,545 4,900
15 to 29 minutes 9,945 4,600 5,345 4,890 2,650 2,240
30 to 44 minutes 3,335 1,970 1,370 1,595 990 605
45 to 59 minutes 1,180 760 420 710 450 265
60 minutes and over 1,370 1,115 260 535 390 140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 29,690 14,840 14,855 16,180 8,020 8,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,015 1,605 410 1,045 775 270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,520 2,595 1,925 2,940 1,875 1,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 10,550 5,070 5,480 4,325 2,090 2,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,970 2,130 3,840 3,385 1,285 2,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,890 555 1,340 1,780 635 1,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,750 2,885 1,865 2,705 1,350 1,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 41,315 21,925 19,395 21,000 10,465 10,530
Single responses 38,430 20,505 17,925 20,930 10,440 10,495
Official languages 38,425 20,495 17,925 20,825 10,375 10,445
English 8,500 5,445 3,055 20,760 10,375 10,385
French 29,915 15,050 14,865 65 10 60
Non-official languages 10 10 0 110 65 50
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 105 60 45
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 75 50 25
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 25 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 20 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 0 40 20 20
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Chinese languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,880 1,420 1,465 65 30 35
English and French 2,870 1,410 1,460 15 10 10
English and non-official language 10 10 0 50 25 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 41,315 21,925 19,390 20,995 10,465 10,530
None 26,345 13,950 12,395 20,560 10,280 10,275
English 10,775 5,340 5,430 105 25 75
French 4,130 2,595 1,530 120 50 70
Non-official language 45 25 15 205 95 110
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 45 30 20 200 100 105
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 10 0 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 15 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 76,005 37,705 38,300 38,435 18,250 20,190
Non-movers 70,250 34,875 35,375 31,970 15,150 16,820
Movers 5,755 2,825 2,925 6,470 3,100 3,370
Non-migrants 3,370 1,640 1,730 3,640 1,680 1,960
Migrants 2,380 1,190 1,195 2,825 1,420 1,405
Internal migrants 2,275 1,145 1,130 2,560 1,285 1,275
Intraprovincial migrants 1,750 830 930 1,725 900 830
Interprovincial migrants 520 320 205 830 390 440
External migrants 105 45 65 270 135 135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 73,820 36,570 37,250 37,065 17,520 19,540
Non-movers 57,585 28,970 28,615 20,620 9,650 10,975
Movers 16,235 7,605 8,630 16,445 7,875 8,570
Non-migrants 9,210 4,280 4,930 8,660 4,115 4,545
Migrants 7,025 3,325 3,695 7,775 3,760 4,020
Internal migrants 6,760 3,190 3,575 7,035 3,375 3,660
Intraprovincial migrants 5,040 2,340 2,695 4,545 2,220 2,330
Interprovincial migrants 1,720 845 875 2,490 1,155 1,335
External migrants 265 140 125 745 385 360

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Gloucester, CT [Census division], New Brunswick and Vernon, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

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