Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Sachteen 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Gloucester, CT
New Brunswick
[Census division]
Sachteen 2, IRI
British Columbia
[Designated place]
Data quality , Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Sachteen 2, Indian reserve [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 78,444 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 79,943 r ... ... 0 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -1.9 ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 38,789 ... ... 0 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 34,701 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 16.5 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 4,743.67 ... ... 0.07 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 78,445 38,770 39,675 x x x
0 to 14 years 8,950 4,625 4,325 x x x
0 to 4 years 2,660 1,375 1,280 x x x
5 to 9 years 3,100 1,615 1,485 x x x
10 to 14 years 3,200 1,635 1,560 x x x
15 to 64 years 50,765 25,215 25,555 x x x
15 to 19 years 3,775 1,945 1,825 x x x
20 to 24 years 3,530 1,855 1,670 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,200 1,635 1,570 x x x
30 to 34 years 3,550 1,735 1,815 x x x
35 to 39 years 4,185 2,045 2,135 x x x
40 to 44 years 4,875 2,380 2,495 x x x
45 to 49 years 5,745 2,835 2,905 x x x
50 to 54 years 7,060 3,480 3,580 x x x
55 to 59 years 7,535 3,720 3,810 x x x
60 to 64 years 7,320 3,580 3,740 x x x
65 years and over 18,725 8,930 9,790 x x x
65 to 69 years 6,570 3,260 3,310 x x x
70 to 74 years 4,710 2,380 2,330 x x x
75 to 79 years 3,190 1,555 1,635 x x x
80 to 84 years 2,150 1,010 1,140 x x x
85 years and over 2,105 725 1,380 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,225 465 760 x x x
90 to 94 years 685 215 465 x x x
95 to 99 years 165 30 130 x x x
100 years and over 30 10 20 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 11.4 11.9 10.9 x x x
15 to 64 years 64.7 65.0 64.4 x x x
65 years and over 23.9 23.0 24.7 x x x
85 years and over 2.7 1.9 3.5 x x x
Average age of the population 47.4 46.6 48.1 x x x
Median age of the population 51.1 50.5 51.6 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 34,700 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 27,475 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 10 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,260 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,140 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 965 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,180 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,770 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 205 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 955 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 34,705 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 10,125 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 14,045 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 5,700 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,545 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,290 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 76,475 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 69,490 34,140 35,345 x x x
Married or living common law 39,945 19,955 19,990 x x x
Married 28,350 14,175 14,180 x x x
Living common law 11,595 5,775 5,810 x x x
Not married and not living common law 29,545 14,195 15,355 x x x
Never married 18,460 10,295 8,160 x x x
Separated 2,715 1,265 1,455 x x x
Divorced 3,205 1,500 1,705 x x x
Widowed 5,170 1,130 4,035 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 24,025 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 14,710 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 5,400 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,175 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 745 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 24,020 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 19,685 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 13,890 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 5,795 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,340 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 3,365 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 975 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 19,685 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 11,705 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 7,980 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 4,365 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 2,935 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 680 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,340 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 3,000 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,035 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 300 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 14,270 7,020 7,245 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 34,700 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 22,830 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,230 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 11,600 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 590 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 11,280 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 10,125 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,155 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 77,065 38,215 38,850 x x x
English only 6,540 3,370 3,170 x x x
French only 31,525 14,960 16,565 x x x
English and French 38,940 19,850 19,085 x x x
Neither English nor French 60 30 25 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 77,065 38,215 38,850 x x x
English 11,425 5,620 5,805 x x x
French 65,315 32,440 32,880 x x x
English and French 270 125 145 x x x
Neither English nor French 55 25 25 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 65,455 32,500 32,950 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 84.9 85.0 84.8 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 77,065 38,215 38,850 x x x
Single responses 76,200 37,770 38,425 x x x
Official languages 75,685 37,505 38,180 x x x
English 10,795 5,300 5,495 x x x
French 64,890 32,210 32,675 x x x
Non-official languages 515 265 250 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 5 5 5 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 505 260 245 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 95 55 35 x x x
Berber languages 5 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 5 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 90 55 40 x x x
Amharic 5 0 5 x x x
Arabic 85 50 35 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 20 5 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 55 15 40 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 5 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 10 0 5 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 5 x x x
Malay 0 5 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 25 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 20 10 10 x x x
Haitian Creole 5 5 5 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 15 5 10 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 5 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 5 x x x
Telugu 5 5 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 205 105 100 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 5 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 5 0 x x x
Russian 5 0 5 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 5 5 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 75 35 35 x x x
Afrikaans 5 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 10 0 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 55 30 30 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 5 x x x
Swedish 5 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 0 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 20 5 10 x x x
Bengali 0 0 5 x x x
Gujarati 5 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Kurdish 5 5 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 80 45 40 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 15 10 10 x x x
Portuguese 10 5 5 x x x
Romanian 15 10 5 x x x
Spanish 40 20 20 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 35 15 15 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 5 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 5 0 0 x x x
Lingala 5 0 5 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 5 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 10 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 15 20 x x x
Chinese languages 30 15 20 x x x
Cantonese 15 5 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 5 5 5 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 5 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 870 445 420 x x x
English and French 810 415 395 x x x
English and non-official language 20 10 10 x x x
French and non-official language 25 15 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 77,065 38,215 38,850 x x x
Single responses 76,045 37,725 38,315 x x x
Official languages 75,825 37,610 38,215 x x x
English 12,550 6,210 6,340 x x x
French 63,280 31,400 31,880 x x x
Non-official languages 220 115 100 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 220 115 100 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 25 25 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 55 25 25 x x x
Amharic 5 5 5 x x x
Arabic 50 25 20 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 5 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 15 5 5 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 10 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 70 40 35 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 5 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 15 5 5 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 15 5 5 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 5 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Kurdish 5 5 5 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 40 20 20 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 10 5 0 x x x
Romanian 5 5 0 x x x
Spanish 25 10 15 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 30 20 15 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 20 15 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages 10 5 5 x x x
Cantonese 10 0 5 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 5 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,020 490 530 x x x
English and French 925 440 485 x x x
English and non-official language 45 20 25 x x x
French and non-official language 30 20 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 10 10 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 77,065 38,215 38,850 x x x
None 67,305 33,455 33,850 x x x
English 6,720 3,305 3,410 x x x
French 2,775 1,320 1,455 x x x
Non-official language 220 110 110 x x x
Aboriginal 0 5 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 215 105 110 x x x
English and French 5 0 5 x x x
English and non-official language 35 15 15 x x x
French and non-official language 15 5 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 67,545 33,335 34,205 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 65,250 32,320 32,930 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,373 33,666 22,249 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 65,275 32,325 32,950 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,130 30,028 21,067 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 51,995 27,100 24,895 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,491 28,376 19,523 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 53,910 25,870 28,040 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,626 12,519 9,081 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 43,275 23,120 20,145 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,302 27,121 20,462 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 67,545 33,335 34,205 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,175 32,300 32,875 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,461 42,861 28,193 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,190 32,295 32,900 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,214 35,635 24,892 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 51,820 27,060 24,755 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,500 39,815 26,598 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 53,960 25,980 27,980 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,663 11,810 9,597 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 43,270 23,235 20,035 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,413 38,631 27,361 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 67,540 33,335 34,205 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 13,980 6,775 7,205 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 44,564 50,858 39,890 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 51,622 59,276 44,427 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 75.1 77.8 71.1 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 62.2 64.4 59.0 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 24.9 22.2 28.9 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 67,545 33,335 34,210 x x x
Without total income 2,285 1,010 1,280 x x x
With total income 65,255 32,325 32,930 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.6 97.0 96.3 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,310 3,565 5,745 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 14,595 5,585 9,010 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 11,640 4,945 6,695 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 9,825 5,435 4,385 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 6,380 3,660 2,715 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,795 2,410 1,380 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,645 1,730 910 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,250 1,320 930 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,500 930 565 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 850 625 230 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,465 2,110 355 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,820 1,555 260 x x x
$150,000 and over 645 555 90 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 67,540 33,335 34,205 x x x
Without after-tax income 2,270 1,010 1,260 x x x
With after-tax income 65,275 32,325 32,950 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.6 97.0 96.3 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,515 3,605 5,915 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 15,490 5,920 9,565 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 14,280 6,615 7,665 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 10,395 5,945 4,450 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 6,030 3,675 2,355 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,625 2,315 1,310 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,580 1,540 1,040 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,245 920 330 x x x
$80,000 and over 2,110 1,790 315 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 750 625 120 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 440 380 60 x x x
$100,000 and over 920 785 135 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 67,545 33,335 34,205 x x x
Without employment income 24,270 10,210 14,060 x x x
With employment income 43,275 23,120 20,145 x x x
Percentage with employment income 64.1 69.4 58.9 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,965 3,105 2,860 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 4,425 1,885 2,535 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 8,895 4,405 4,485 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 6,400 2,955 3,450 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,585 2,485 2,105 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,460 1,880 1,575 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,330 1,495 835 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,835 1,150 680 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,770 935 835 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,615 2,820 790 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,135 730 405 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 655 495 160 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,825 1,600 225 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 34,700 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 52,793 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 47,671 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 10,120 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,923 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,839 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 24,575 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,619 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 60,153 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 34,705 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,602 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,763 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,125 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,574 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,109 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 24,575 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,618 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,564 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 34,700 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 265 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,055 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 790 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,710 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,890 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,180 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,260 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,030 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,720 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,565 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,010 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,560 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,315 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,945 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,525 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,875 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,810 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,755 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,550 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 760 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 34,705 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 275 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,065 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 800 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 2,835 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,175 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,415 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,525 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,245 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,970 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,980 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,430 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,995 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,345 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,885 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,440 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,325 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,365 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,065 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 900 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 23,815 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,392 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 60,007 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 10,885 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,432 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 53,080 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,205 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,477 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 83,548 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,930 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,707 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,613 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 23,775 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,699 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,568 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 10,790 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,522 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,486 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,270 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,674 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,671 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,895 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,266 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,711 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 12,410 6,210 6,200 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,686 28,256 21,096 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,522 25,468 20,664 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 12,355 6,140 6,220 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,743 36,147 27,392 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,455 30,532 24,415 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 76,475 37,950 38,525 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 48,190 23,255 24,935 x x x
In the bottom decile 8,100 3,630 4,465 x x x
In the second decile 12,200 5,580 6,615 x x x
In the third decile 10,010 4,885 5,115 x x x
In the fourth decile 9,345 4,780 4,570 x x x
In the fifth decile 8,530 4,370 4,165 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 28,285 14,690 13,595 x x x
In the sixth decile 7,805 4,015 3,790 x x x
In the seventh decile 6,985 3,595 3,390 x x x
In the eighth decile 6,265 3,205 3,060 x x x
In the ninth decile 4,400 2,340 2,060 x x x
In the top decile 2,830 1,540 1,290 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 76,340 37,875 38,465 x x x
0 to 17 years 11,175 5,740 5,430 x x x
0 to 5 years 3,250 1,670 1,580 x x x
18 to 64 years 47,795 23,660 24,140 x x x
65 years and over 17,375 8,475 8,900 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 14,880 6,695 8,190 x x x
0 to 17 years 2,590 1,325 1,265 x x x
0 to 5 years 890 460 425 x x x
18 to 64 years 7,310 3,215 4,100 x x x
65 years and over 4,985 2,155 2,825 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.5 17.7 21.3 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 23.2 23.1 23.3 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 27.4 27.5 26.9 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 15.3 13.6 17.0 x x x
65 years and over (%) 28.7 25.4 31.7 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,185 1,995 2,190 x x x
0 to 17 years 725 355 370 x x x
0 to 5 years 245 130 110 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,200 1,520 1,685 x x x
65 years and over 255 120 135 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.5 5.3 5.7 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 6.5 6.2 6.8 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 7.5 7.8 7.0 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 6.7 6.4 7.0 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.4 1.5 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 76,475 37,950 38,525 x x x
Official languages 76,395 37,905 38,490 x x x
English 45,330 23,125 22,210 x x x
French 69,930 34,570 35,365 x x x
Non-official languages 1,160 600 565 x x x
Aboriginal languages 15 10 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 15 10 10 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 10 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 15 0 10 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,150 595 560 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 160 100 60 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 160 100 65 x x x
Amharic 30 20 10 x x x
Arabic 130 85 50 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 25 10 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 90 25 65 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 10 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 80 25 60 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 30 25 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 10 0 10 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 20 20 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 10 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 680 350 320 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 15 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 25 15 10 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 15 10 10 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 15 10 10 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 120 70 50 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 25 10 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 100 60 40 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 10 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 20 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 10 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 10 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 45 25 20 x x x
Kurdish 40 20 15 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 495 245 250 x x x
Catalan 0 10 0 x x x
Italian 60 35 20 x x x
Portuguese 10 10 10 x x x
Romanian 0 10 0 x x x
Spanish 440 215 225 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 10 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 55 25 25 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 45 30 20 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 10 10 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 10 0 10 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 35 25 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 40 25 20 x x x
American Sign Language 10 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 70 35 35 x x x
Chinese languages 70 35 35 x x x
Cantonese 35 20 15 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 45 25 20 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 10 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 10 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 10 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 15 10 10 x x x
Estonian 10 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 10 10 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 76,475 37,950 38,530 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 75,975 37,690 38,285 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 11,095 5,675 5,420 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 64,885 32,015 32,865 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 505 260 245 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 76,475 37,950 38,525 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 75,390 37,375 38,020 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,025 535 490 x x x
Before 1981 370 215 155 x x x
1981 to 1990 70 40 25 x x x
1991 to 2000 75 25 45 x x x
2001 to 2010 250 120 125 x x x
2001 to 2005 100 45 50 x x x
2006 to 2010 155 75 75 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 255 125 130 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 60 40 20 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,025 535 490 x x x
Under 5 years 160 70 85 x x x
5 to 14 years 220 115 105 x x x
15 to 24 years 140 80 60 x x x
25 to 44 years 390 190 195 x x x
45 years and over 110 75 35 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,025 535 490 x x x
Americas 270 125 140 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 10 10 0 x x x
El Salvador 0 10 0 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 30 15 10 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 10 0 10 x x x
Peru 10 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 165 75 90 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 40 20 15 x x x
Europe 370 210 155 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 0 0 0 x x x
France 105 75 35 x x x
Germany 55 25 30 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 0 10 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 0 x x x
Italy 20 15 10 x x x
Netherlands 20 15 0 x x x
Poland 0 0 0 x x x
Portugal 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 10 10 10 x x x
Russian Federation 10 0 0 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 90 55 40 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 45 15 30 x x x
Africa 115 75 45 x x x
Algeria 10 10 0 x x x
Egypt 10 10 10 x x x
Ethiopia 15 0 10 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 15 15 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 60 35 25 x x x
Asia 275 120 150 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 15 35 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 10 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 20 25 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 10 0 0 x x x
Philippines 70 20 50 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 35 15 15 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 30 15 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 30 15 15 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 260 130 130 x x x
Americas 40 25 15 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 10 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 10 15 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 x x x
Europe 60 30 30 x x x
France 55 35 20 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 x x x
Africa 45 25 20 x x x
Algeria 0 10 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 10 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 35 15 20 x x x
Asia 115 55 65 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 10 10 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 35 15 25 x x x
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 15 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 10 10 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 15 10 10 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 76,475 37,950 38,530 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,140 600 540 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,170 565 600 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 74,170 36,785 37,390 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 665 330 330 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 285 140 140 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 115 70 40 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 165 65 100 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 320 150 170 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 60 35 25 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 76,475 37,950 38,525 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,025 1,700 1,325 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,780 1,570 1,215 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,020 605 415 x x x
Métis 1,740 960 780 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 25 10 20 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 100 50 50 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 145 85 60 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 73,450 36,250 37,200 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 76,475 37,950 38,525 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 810 470 345 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 75,665 37,475 38,180 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 76,475 37,950 38,530 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,570 825 745 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,495 775 725 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,020 540 485 x x x
Métis single ancestry 455 240 220 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 20 0 20 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 75 45 25 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 75 50 25 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,430 1,830 1,595 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,270 1,745 1,525 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,395 1,215 1,180 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 860 515 345 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 15 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 160 85 70 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 155 80 70 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 71,480 35,295 36,185 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 76,475 37,950 38,525 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 770 385 380 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 35 20 15 x x x
Chinese 100 40 65 x x x
Black 240 130 110 x x x
Filipino 85 25 60 x x x
Latin American 70 35 30 x x x
Arab 110 70 40 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 45 20 25 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 55 25 30 x x x
Japanese 10 10 0 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 10 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 75,705 37,560 38,140 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 76,475 37,950 38,530 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 4,995 2,650 2,340 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,645 1,890 1,760 x x x
Inuit 40 20 20 x x x
Métis 1,545 885 660 x x x
Other North American origins 61,455 30,350 31,100 x x x
Acadian 5,540 2,810 2,730 x x x
American 160 95 65 x x x
Canadian 57,910 28,555 29,355 x x x
New Brunswicker 50 25 25 x x x
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 10 10 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 145 70 75 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 25,825 12,775 13,055 x x x
British Isles origins 10,115 4,890 5,225 x x x
Channel Islander 30 10 20 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 3,850 1,775 2,070 x x x
Irish 5,820 2,845 2,970 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 3,210 1,545 1,660 x x x
Welsh 35 15 20 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 155 75 80 x x x
French origins 18,780 9,295 9,485 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 15 0 15 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 18,780 9,295 9,485 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,095 535 560 x x x
Austrian 10 0 10 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 45 30 15 x x x
Dutch 285 120 160 x x x
Flemish 10 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 750 370 380 x x x
Luxembourger 0 10 0 x x x
Swiss 30 15 15 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 140 70 75 x x x
Danish 65 20 45 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 10 10 0 x x x
Norwegian 40 30 20 x x x
Swedish 15 10 15 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 10 0 x x x
Eastern European origins 265 140 120 x x x
Bulgarian 20 10 10 x x x
Byelorussian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 10 0 10 x x x
Hungarian 40 20 25 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 15 0 10 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 60 35 20 x x x
Romanian 15 0 0 x x x
Russian 30 15 15 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 95 50 45 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 720 400 320 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 20 0 10 x x x
Italian 445 260 190 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 10 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 105 50 55 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 160 75 85 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 95 50 40 x x x
Basque 10 0 10 x x x
Jewish 0 10 0 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 0 10 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 75 45 30 x x x
Caribbean origins 65 45 20 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 10 0 0 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 30 20 15 x x x
Jamaican 0 10 0 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 10 15 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 10 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 80 45 35 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 0 0 0 x x x
Chilean 20 15 10 x x x
Colombian 15 0 10 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 10 x x x
Ecuadorian 10 10 0 x x x
Guatemalan 10 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 10 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 15 0 15 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 10 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 x x x
African origins 250 125 120 x x x
Central and West African origins 90 45 45 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 15 10 10 x x x
Cameroonian 10 10 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 15 10 10 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 15 10 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 15 0 10 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 10 0 10 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 10 0 10 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 60 40 20 x x x
Algerian 10 0 0 x x x
Berber 20 0 15 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 15 10 0 x x x
Libyan 25 10 20 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 15 15 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 35 15 20 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 30 15 10 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 10 0 10 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 0 0 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 70 30 35 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 10 0 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 60 30 30 x x x
Asian origins 685 300 385 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 315 160 160 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 10 x x x
Armenian 10 10 0 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 10 10 0 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 10 10 0 x x x
Jordanian 25 15 10 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 10 10 10 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 160 65 90 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 90 55 40 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 0 10 0 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 45 15 30 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 45 15 30 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 335 125 205 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 120 50 65 x x x
Filipino 125 30 95 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 15 10 0 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 45 20 25 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 10 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 30 10 15 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 0 0 0 x x x
Australian 0 0 0 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 34,700 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 27,535 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 7,110 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 50 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 34,700 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,060 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 33,645 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 34,705 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 100 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 3,290 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 10,690 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 12,645 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,980 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 34,705 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 7,800 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 6,670 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 6,150 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 4,585 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 9,490 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 34,700 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 34,590 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 115 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 34,700 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 33,995 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 710 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 34,700 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 6,620 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 13,610 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,220 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,235 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,270 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,400 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,350 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 34,700 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 31,435 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,265 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 34,700 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 23,095 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 11,260 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 350 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 34,700 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 595 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,840 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,680 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,885 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,365 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,760 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,405 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 1,170 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 34,495 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 29,425 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,070 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,560 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 27,465 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 48.7 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.2 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 548 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 685 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 100,249 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 127,244 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,100 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 18.1 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.2 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 573 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 601 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 67,545 33,335 34,210 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 23,255 12,145 11,105 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 14,835 6,865 7,975 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 29,455 14,325 15,130 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,650 5,130 2,520 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,025 2,300 1,720 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,630 2,835 795 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 12,995 5,905 7,095 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,715 455 1,260 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,090 2,835 4,260 x x x
Bachelor's degree 5,255 1,950 3,300 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 645 290 360 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 220 120 100 x x x
Master's degree 875 410 460 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 100 60 35 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 42,910 21,105 21,810 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,060 6,330 4,725 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 10,025 4,665 5,365 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,825 10,110 11,715 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,945 3,200 1,750 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,705 1,490 1,220 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,240 1,710 530 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,395 4,680 5,715 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,190 315 875 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,285 1,910 3,370 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,985 1,435 2,555 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 165 305 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 185 85 95 x x x
Master's degree 575 195 390 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 60 35 30 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 67,545 33,335 34,205 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 38,090 19,010 19,075 x x x
Education 2,590 715 1,875 x x x
13. Education 2,595 715 1,880 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 360 150 205 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 55 10 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 295 100 195 x x x
Humanities 555 240 315 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 0 60 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 60 10 45 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 190 70 125 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 20 0 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 85 65 20 x x x
54. History 75 50 25 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 70 30 40 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,500 360 1,135 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 70 30 30 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 745 65 685 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 170 70 100 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 0 35 x x x
42. Psychology 250 80 175 x x x
45. Social sciences 225 115 110 x x x
Business, management and public administration 5,975 1,470 4,505 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 525 100 425 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,440 1,365 4,075 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 455 265 185 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 140 65 75 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 65 35 25 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 25 0 15 x x x
40. Physical sciences 155 120 30 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 40 35 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 700 385 315 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 565 345 220 x x x
25. Library science 90 10 80 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 20 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,375 8,185 190 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 20 20 0 x x x
14. Engineering 430 410 20 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,170 1,100 65 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,420 2,375 45 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,405 2,380 30 x x x
48. Precision production 1,930 1,900 30 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 550 430 125 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 230 140 90 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 320 290 35 x x x
Health and related fields 5,480 795 4,690 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 150 100 55 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 5,270 650 4,620 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 45 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,920 1,335 1,580 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,670 200 1,470 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 315 230 85 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 910 885 25 x x x
Other 10 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 42,910 21,105 21,805 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 21,085 10,995 10,090 x x x
Education 1,540 350 1,190 x x x
13. Education 1,540 345 1,195 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 125 150 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 40 10 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 235 90 150 x x x
Humanities 330 130 205 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 0 40 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 35 10 25 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 110 35 75 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 35 20 x x x
54. History 55 35 10 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 35 10 30 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,165 225 940 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 55 30 30 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 610 45 560 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 135 40 95 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 0 35 x x x
42. Psychology 175 45 125 x x x
45. Social sciences 150 55 90 x x x
Business, management and public administration 4,810 1,125 3,680 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 405 70 340 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,395 1,060 3,335 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 320 160 160 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 105 50 60 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 20 20 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 20 0 15 x x x
40. Physical sciences 90 65 30 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 30 35 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 590 315 275 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 495 295 200 x x x
25. Library science 70 10 65 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,820 5,670 145 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 20 20 0 x x x
14. Engineering 315 305 15 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 915 855 60 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,560 1,535 25 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,650 1,620 30 x x x
48. Precision production 1,355 1,335 25 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 445 340 110 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 180 105 80 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 265 235 30 x x x
Health and related fields 4,250 655 3,595 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 125 80 45 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 4,075 545 3,535 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 35 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,270 1,015 1,255 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,285 125 1,155 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 215 140 75 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 755 730 30 x x x
Other 0 0 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 67,540 33,335 34,205 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 38,090 19,010 19,075 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 29,455 14,325 15,130 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 28,975 14,070 14,905 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 24,635 11,780 12,855 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 4,340 2,290 2,050 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 480 255 225 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 155 75 80 x x x
Philippines 35 15 20 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 25 10 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 15 x x x
France 70 45 30 x x x
Other 180 105 70 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 42,910 21,105 21,805 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,085 10,990 10,095 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 21,820 10,110 11,715 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 21,515 9,955 11,565 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 18,475 8,485 9,990 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 3,040 1,475 1,565 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 305 155 155 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 80 30 45 x x x
Philippines 25 10 20 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 0 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 0 15 x x x
France 35 30 10 x x x
Other 145 85 60 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 67,545 33,335 34,205 x x x
In the labour force 37,080 19,690 17,390 x x x
Employed 31,415 15,740 15,670 x x x
Unemployed 5,660 3,945 1,715 x x x
Not in the labour force 30,465 13,645 16,815 x x x
Participation rate 54.9 59.1 50.8 x x x
Employment rate 46.5 47.2 45.8 x x x
Unemployment rate 15.3 20.0 9.9 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 67,540 33,335 34,205 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 27,490 12,035 15,455 x x x
Worked 40,050 21,295 18,750 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 14,205 6,940 7,265 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 25,850 14,365 11,485 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 35.4 33.5 37.6 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 37,075 19,685 17,390 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 790 450 340 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 36,285 19,240 17,045 x x x
Employee 33,315 17,335 15,985 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,970 1,905 1,060 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 37,075 19,685 17,390 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 790 445 340 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 36,290 19,240 17,045 x x x
0 Management occupations 2,500 1,500 1,005 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,210 905 3,305 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,315 1,095 225 x x x
3 Health occupations 3,325 540 2,780 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,365 855 2,505 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 505 205 300 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 8,350 3,070 5,280 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,105 6,820 280 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,645 2,355 295 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,975 1,900 1,075 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 37,075 19,690 17,390 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 785 450 340 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 36,290 19,240 17,045 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,795 2,415 375 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 940 850 90 x x x
22 Utilities 230 200 30 x x x
23 Construction 3,330 3,125 210 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 4,630 3,155 1,475 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 705 560 145 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 4,750 2,120 2,620 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,045 825 220 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 355 195 160 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 1,105 320 785 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 205 115 90 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 990 555 430 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 10 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 870 520 350 x x x
61 Educational services 2,350 700 1,645 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 5,390 930 4,460 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 420 220 200 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 2,250 575 1,680 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,810 860 950 x x x
91 Public administration 2,105 985 1,115 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 31,415 15,740 15,670 x x x
Worked at home 1,615 800 815 x x x
Worked outside Canada 110 105 0 x x x
No fixed workplace address 4,300 3,330 965 x x x
Worked at usual place 25,390 11,510 13,885 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 25,395 11,505 13,885 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10,065 4,225 5,840 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 12,900 5,495 7,400 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,770 1,230 540 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 665 560 105 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 29,690 14,835 14,850 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 25,755 12,605 13,155 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,815 795 1,015 x x x
Public transit 425 375 50 x x x
Walked 860 385 475 x x x
Bicycle 80 55 25 x x x
Other method 750 620 130 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 29,690 14,835 14,850 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 13,855 6,390 7,460 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 9,945 4,600 5,345 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 3,335 1,970 1,370 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 1,180 760 420 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,370 1,115 260 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 29,690 14,840 14,855 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,015 1,605 410 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,520 2,595 1,925 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 10,550 5,070 5,480 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,970 2,130 3,840 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,890 555 1,340 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,750 2,885 1,865 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 41,315 21,925 19,395 x x x
Single responses 38,430 20,505 17,925 x x x
Official languages 38,425 20,495 17,925 x x x
English 8,500 5,445 3,055 x x x
French 29,915 15,050 14,865 x x x
Non-official languages 10 10 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Kurdish 10 10 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 2,880 1,420 1,465 x x x
English and French 2,870 1,410 1,460 x x x
English and non-official language 10 10 0 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 41,315 21,925 19,390 x x x
None 26,345 13,950 12,395 x x x
English 10,775 5,340 5,430 x x x
French 4,130 2,595 1,530 x x x
Non-official language 45 25 15 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 45 30 20 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
French and non-official language 15 15 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 76,005 37,705 38,300 x x x
Non-movers 70,250 34,875 35,375 x x x
Movers 5,755 2,825 2,925 x x x
Non-migrants 3,370 1,640 1,730 x x x
Migrants 2,380 1,190 1,195 x x x
Internal migrants 2,275 1,145 1,130 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,750 830 930 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 520 320 205 x x x
External migrants 105 45 65 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 73,820 36,570 37,250 x x x
Non-movers 57,585 28,970 28,615 x x x
Movers 16,235 7,605 8,630 x x x
Non-migrants 9,210 4,280 4,930 x x x
Migrants 7,025 3,325 3,695 x x x
Internal migrants 6,760 3,190 3,575 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 5,040 2,340 2,695 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 1,720 845 875 x x x
External migrants 265 140 125 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Gloucester, CT [Census division], New Brunswick and Sachteen 2, IRI [Designated place], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

Date modified: