Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Port Moody--Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,444	...	...	110,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,943 r	...	...	108,362r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,789	...	...	43,784	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,701	...	...	41,653	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.5	...	...	1,163.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,743.67	...	...	95.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,445	38,770	39,675	110,815	54,610	56,210
0 to 14 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	17,825	9,075	8,750
0 to 4 years	2,660	1,375	1,280	5,430	2,770	2,660
5 to 9 years	3,100	1,615	1,485	6,225	3,140	3,085
10 to 14 years	3,200	1,635	1,560	6,175	3,165	3,005
15 to 64 years	50,765	25,215	25,555	77,385	38,225	39,155
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,945	1,825	6,930	3,595	3,340
20 to 24 years	3,530	1,855	1,670	7,520	3,940	3,585
25 to 29 years	3,200	1,635	1,570	6,760	3,505	3,260
30 to 34 years	3,550	1,735	1,815	7,005	3,395	3,610
35 to 39 years	4,185	2,045	2,135	7,200	3,445	3,760
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,380	2,495	7,875	3,750	4,125
45 to 49 years	5,745	2,835	2,905	9,105	4,355	4,750
50 to 54 years	7,060	3,480	3,580	9,460	4,620	4,840
55 to 59 years	7,535	3,720	3,810	8,555	4,190	4,365
60 to 64 years	7,320	3,580	3,740	6,960	3,435	3,520
65 years and over	18,725	8,930	9,790	15,610	7,310	8,300
65 to 69 years	6,570	3,260	3,310	5,555	2,725	2,830
70 to 74 years	4,710	2,380	2,330	3,805	1,835	1,975
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,555	1,635	2,770	1,315	1,450
80 to 84 years	2,150	1,010	1,140	1,795	830	965
85 years and over	2,105	725	1,380	1,690	605	1,085
85 to 89 years	1,225	465	760	1,045	430	615
90 to 94 years	685	215	465	495	140	355
95 to 99 years	165	30	130	125	30	95
100 years and over	30	10	20	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.9	10.9	16.1	16.6	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.0	64.4	69.8	70.0	69.7
65 years and over	23.9	23.0	24.7	14.1	13.4	14.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.1	40.3	39.6	41.0
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.6	41.4	40.5	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,700	...	...	41,650	...	...
Single-detached house	27,475	...	...	16,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	3,305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,260	...	...	21,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	1,340	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	4,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,180	...	...	6,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	9,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,705	...	...	41,655	...	...
1 person	10,125	...	...	9,645	...	...
2 persons	14,045	...	...	13,140	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	7,570	...	...
4 persons	3,545	...	...	7,470	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,475	...	...	109,830	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,490	34,140	35,345	92,990	45,530	47,460
Married or living common law	39,945	19,955	19,990	55,325	27,520	27,800
Married	28,350	14,175	14,180	48,660	24,185	24,480
Living common law	11,595	5,775	5,810	6,665	3,345	3,325
Not married and not living common law	29,545	14,195	15,355	37,665	18,010	19,660
Never married	18,460	10,295	8,160	26,155	14,220	11,930
Separated	2,715	1,265	1,455	2,370	995	1,375
Divorced	3,205	1,500	1,705	5,310	2,030	3,285
Widowed	5,170	1,130	4,035	3,830	760	3,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,025	...	...	31,805	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	14,405	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	7,660	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	7,575	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	2,165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,020	...	...	31,805	...	...
Total couple families	19,685	...	...	26,990	...	...
Married couples	13,890	...	...	23,655	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	3,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	4,815	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	3,820	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	...	...	26,990	...	...
Couples without children	11,705	...	...	11,385	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	15,605	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	6,225	...	...
2 children	2,935	...	...	7,280	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	4,815	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	3,025	...	...
2 children	1,035	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,270	7,020	7,245	16,355	7,950	8,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,700	...	...	41,655	...	...
One-census-family households	22,830	...	...	29,190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,230	...	...	10,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,600	...	...	18,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	1,260	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,280	...	...	11,200	...	...
One-person households	10,125	...	...	9,650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,155	...	...	1,555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	38,215	38,850	109,925	54,245	55,680
English only	6,540	3,370	3,170	98,110	49,170	48,940
French only	31,525	14,960	16,565	45	25	20
English and French	38,940	19,850	19,085	8,065	3,525	4,540
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	3,710	1,530	2,180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	38,215	38,850	109,925	54,250	55,680
English	11,425	5,620	5,805	104,300	51,845	52,455
French	65,315	32,440	32,880	1,245	575	670
English and French	270	125	145	730	330	400
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	3,650	1,495	2,155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65,455	32,500	32,950	1,615	740	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	84.9	85.0	84.8	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	38,215	38,850	109,925	54,245	55,680
Single responses	76,200	37,770	38,425	106,925	52,795	54,130
Official languages	75,685	37,505	38,180	67,370	34,195	33,175
English	10,795	5,300	5,495	66,115	33,625	32,485
French	64,890	32,210	32,675	1,255	570	685
Non-official languages	515	265	250	39,555	18,600	20,955
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	260	245	39,535	18,595	20,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	35	875	465	415
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	865	455	405
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	85	50	35	765	405	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	490	215	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	20	5	5	465	210	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	2,575	1,025	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	100	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	55	20	35
Ilocano	10	0	5	95	35	60
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	260	120	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	2,015	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tamil	0	0	5	60	30	30
Telugu	5	5	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	16,095	7,880	8,220
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	4,130	2,000	2,135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	20	10	10	4,085	1,980	2,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	95	105
Croatian	0	0	0	485	245	235
Czech	0	0	0	195	105	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Polish	5	5	0	925	430	495
Russian	5	0	5	1,350	655	695
Serbian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Slovak	0	0	0	160	80	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	5	5	0	230	105	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	1,515	720	800
Afrikaans	5	0	0	60	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	110	50	65
Dutch	10	0	5	265	130	140
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	30	970	465	500
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Swedish	5	0	0	55	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	5,480	2,725	2,755
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	2,130	1,045	1,080
Bengali	0	0	5	50	30	20
Gujarati	5	0	0	315	150	165
Hindi	0	0	0	370	175	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	115	60	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	885	425	455
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	180	105	80
Iranian languages	10	5	5	3,335	1,670	1,665
Kurdish	5	5	0	155	80	75
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,130	1,565	1,565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	4,670	2,275	2,400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	1,265	665	600
Portuguese	10	5	5	560	255	300
Romanian	15	10	5	955	485	475
Spanish	40	20	20	1,890	865	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	710	255	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	35	15	15	6,030	2,825	3,205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	11,505	5,340	6,160
Chinese languages	30	15	20	11,435	5,310	6,125
Cantonese	15	5	10	4,240	1,985	2,260
Hakka	0	0	0	100	40	55
Mandarin	5	5	5	6,455	3,005	3,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	320	140	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	195	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	100	35	65
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	85	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	240	125	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	40	25
Turkish	5	0	0	150	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	585	270	315
Estonian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	160	60	100
Hungarian	5	0	0	410	205	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	870	445	420	3,000	1,450	1,550
English and French	810	415	395	265	125	140
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,585	1,255	1,330
French and non-official language	25	15	10	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	90	35	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	38,215	38,850	109,925	54,245	55,680
Single responses	76,045	37,725	38,315	102,915	50,900	52,015
Official languages	75,825	37,610	38,215	80,330	40,175	40,155
English	12,550	6,210	6,340	79,975	40,015	39,965
French	63,280	31,400	31,880	355	160	195
Non-official languages	220	115	100	22,580	10,720	11,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	115	100	22,580	10,720	11,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	525	260	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	525	265	260
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	0
Arabic	50	25	20	485	250	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	250	110	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	255	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	945	425	520
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	765	340	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	15	25
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	7,205	3,480	3,730
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,955	975	980
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,930	960	970
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bulgarian	0	5	0	120	55	65
Croatian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Czech	0	0	0	65	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Russian	0	0	0	865	435	425
Serbian	0	0	0	145	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	60	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	145	70	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	3,185	1,525	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	915	435	480
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	140	70	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	385	180	200
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,270	1,090	1,180
Kurdish	5	5	5	90	40	45
Pashto	0	0	0	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	2,145	1,035	1,115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,830	865	965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Portuguese	10	5	0	155	80	80
Romanian	5	5	0	450	220	235
Spanish	25	10	15	1,005	470	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	330	130	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	4,765	2,265	2,505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	8,080	3,815	4,260
Chinese languages	10	5	5	8,030	3,795	4,235
Cantonese	10	0	5	2,690	1,255	1,440
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,035	2,405	2,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	95	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	5
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	170	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,020	490	530	7,010	3,350	3,665
English and French	925	440	485	160	70	90
English and non-official language	45	20	25	6,695	3,215	3,485
French and non-official language	30	20	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	130	55	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	38,215	38,850	109,925	54,245	55,680
None	67,305	33,455	33,850	88,770	44,255	44,520
English	6,720	3,305	3,410	9,460	4,550	4,910
French	2,775	1,320	1,455	995	485	510
Non-official language	220	110	110	10,395	4,840	5,555
Aboriginal	0	5	0	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	215	105	110	10,385	4,830	5,550
English and French	5	0	5	35	10	25
English and non-official language	35	15	15	150	65	90
French and non-official language	15	5	10	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,545	33,335	34,205	92,015	45,140	46,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,250	32,320	32,930	87,925	43,115	44,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,373	33,666	22,249	36,296	44,391	29,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,275	32,325	32,950	88,050	43,230	44,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,130	30,028	21,067	32,392	38,512	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,995	27,100	24,895	80,415	40,135	40,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,491	28,376	19,523	35,761	44,194	28,407
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,910	25,870	28,040	58,710	24,615	34,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,626	12,519	9,081	2,655	1,564	3,268
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,275	23,120	20,145	67,985	34,800	33,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,302	27,121	20,462	36,988	45,188	30,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,545	33,335	34,205	91,995	45,025	46,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,175	32,300	32,875	87,990	42,955	45,040
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,461	42,861	28,193	48,514	58,528	38,964
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,190	32,295	32,900	88,110	43,060	45,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,214	35,635	24,892	40,045	46,858	33,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,820	27,060	24,755	80,295	39,875	40,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,500	39,815	26,598	48,617	59,254	38,123
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,960	25,980	27,980	58,740	24,330	34,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,663	11,810	9,597	6,215	6,212	6,218
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,270	23,235	20,035	68,015	34,740	33,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,413	38,631	27,361	48,297	57,910	38,259
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,540	33,335	34,205	91,995	45,025	46,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,980	6,775	7,205	30,870	17,915	12,955
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,564	50,858	39,890	59,012	65,287	51,556
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,622	59,276	44,427	70,365	78,122	59,637
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	77.8	71.1	91.5	94.0	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.4	59.0	77.1	80.3	72.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	22.2	28.9	8.5	6.0	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,545	33,335	34,210	92,015	45,145	46,875
Without total income	2,285	1,010	1,280	4,090	2,030	2,060
With total income	65,255	32,325	32,930	87,925	43,115	44,815
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	3,565	5,745	14,815	6,175	8,640
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,585	9,010	13,255	5,240	8,020
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	4,945	6,695	10,265	4,365	5,905
$30,000 to $39,999	9,825	5,435	4,385	8,885	3,945	4,940
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	3,660	2,715	8,580	4,050	4,535
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,410	1,380	7,070	3,520	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,730	910	5,595	3,115	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	4,410	2,480	1,930
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	930	565	3,675	2,200	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	850	625	230	2,700	1,650	1,045
$100,000 and over	2,465	2,110	355	8,665	6,370	2,295
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,555	260	5,855	4,165	1,685
$150,000 and over	645	555	90	2,805	2,205	605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,540	33,335	34,205	92,015	45,140	46,875
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,010	1,260	3,965	1,915	2,055
With after-tax income	65,275	32,325	32,950	88,050	43,230	44,815
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.3	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,605	5,915	15,330	6,495	8,840
$10,000 to $19,999	15,490	5,920	9,565	13,910	5,620	8,290
$20,000 to $29,999	14,280	6,615	7,665	12,190	5,300	6,895
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	5,945	4,450	10,935	4,975	5,960
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,675	2,355	9,745	4,730	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,315	1,310	7,445	4,100	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	1,540	1,040	5,400	3,130	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	920	330	4,225	2,510	1,720
$80,000 and over	2,110	1,790	315	8,875	6,365	2,505
$80,000 to $89,999	750	625	120	2,725	1,795	930
$90,000 to $99,999	440	380	60	1,785	1,265	515
$100,000 and over	920	785	135	4,360	3,305	1,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,545	33,335	34,205	92,015	45,145	46,875
Without employment income	24,270	10,210	14,060	24,035	10,340	13,690
With employment income	43,275	23,120	20,145	67,985	34,800	33,185
Percentage with employment income	64.1	69.4	58.9	73.9	77.1	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,965	3,105	2,860	9,670	4,335	5,335
$5,000 to $9,999	4,425	1,885	2,535	4,825	2,010	2,815
$10,000 to $19,999	8,895	4,405	4,485	8,175	3,570	4,600
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,955	3,450	6,695	2,995	3,700
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	2,485	2,105	6,505	2,900	3,605
$40,000 to $49,999	3,460	1,880	1,575	6,465	3,010	3,460
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,495	835	5,340	2,695	2,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,150	680	4,335	2,465	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	935	835	3,710	2,165	1,545
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,820	790	12,265	8,650	3,615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	730	405	3,010	1,820	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	655	495	160	2,225	1,430	795
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,600	225	7,035	5,400	1,630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,700	...	...	41,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,793	...	...	82,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	71,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	9,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,923	...	...	41,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,839	...	...	36,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	32,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,619	...	...	100,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,153	...	...	86,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,705	...	...	41,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,602	...	...	102,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,763	...	...	84,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	9,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	50,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,109	...	...	42,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,575	...	...	32,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	118,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,564	...	...	97,458	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,700	...	...	41,650	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	975	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	1,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	1,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,565	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	2,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	2,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,875	...	...	16,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	4,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,755	...	...	3,740	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,550	...	...	4,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	760	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,705	...	...	41,650	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	1,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	1,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	3,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	3,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	2,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	2,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,325	...	...	13,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	4,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	3,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	4,990	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,815	...	...	31,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,392	...	...	99,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,007	...	...	85,955	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	9,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,432	...	...	89,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,080	...	...	76,811	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	15,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,477	...	...	123,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,548	...	...	104,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,930	...	...	4,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,707	...	...	57,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,613	...	...	51,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,775	...	...	31,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	118,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	97,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,790	...	...	10,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,522	...	...	106,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,486	...	...	87,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,270	...	...	15,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,674	...	...	140,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,671	...	...	115,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	4,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,266	...	...	67,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	58,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,410	6,210	6,200	13,720	6,945	6,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	28,256	21,096	35,697	38,869	32,896
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,522	25,468	20,664	31,855	34,214	29,573
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,355	6,140	6,220	13,525	6,735	6,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	36,147	27,392	44,426	48,241	40,641
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,455	30,532	24,415	37,320	39,816	34,844
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,475	37,950	38,525	109,835	54,215	55,620
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,190	23,255	24,935	46,595	22,305	24,290
In the bottom decile	8,100	3,630	4,465	11,570	5,520	6,045
In the second decile	12,200	5,580	6,615	8,750	4,005	4,750
In the third decile	10,010	4,885	5,115	8,250	3,975	4,280
In the fourth decile	9,345	4,780	4,570	8,345	4,050	4,290
In the fifth decile	8,530	4,370	4,165	9,680	4,755	4,925
In the top half of the distribution	28,285	14,690	13,595	63,240	31,910	31,330
In the sixth decile	7,805	4,015	3,790	10,055	4,950	5,105
In the seventh decile	6,985	3,595	3,390	11,340	5,700	5,640
In the eighth decile	6,265	3,205	3,060	12,955	6,530	6,425
In the ninth decile	4,400	2,340	2,060	14,160	7,180	6,985
In the top decile	2,830	1,540	1,290	14,730	7,555	7,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,340	37,875	38,465	109,780	54,185	55,600
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,740	5,430	21,900	11,205	10,695
0 to 5 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	6,550	3,320	3,235
18 to 64 years	47,795	23,660	24,140	72,935	35,845	37,090
65 years and over	17,375	8,475	8,900	14,950	7,140	7,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,880	6,695	8,190	15,200	7,125	8,080
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,325	1,265	3,675	1,870	1,805
0 to 5 years	890	460	425	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	7,310	3,215	4,100	9,605	4,430	5,180
65 years and over	4,985	2,155	2,825	1,915	825	1,095
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.7	21.3	13.8	13.1	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.3	16.8	16.7	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.5	26.9	15.6	15.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.6	17.0	13.2	12.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	28.7	25.4	31.7	12.8	11.6	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,185	1,995	2,190	12,980	6,165	6,810
0 to 17 years	725	355	370	3,110	1,585	1,520
0 to 5 years	245	130	110	830	435	390
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,520	1,685	8,685	4,080	4,600
65 years and over	255	120	135	1,185	495	685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	11.8	11.4	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.8	14.2	14.1	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.8	7.0	12.7	13.1	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.4	7.0	11.9	11.4	12.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	7.9	6.9	8.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,475	37,950	38,525	109,780	54,180	55,605
Official languages	76,395	37,905	38,490	105,965	52,560	53,400
English	45,330	23,125	22,210	105,945	52,550	53,400
French	69,930	34,570	35,365	8,060	3,480	4,580
Non-official languages	1,160	600	565	47,255	22,585	24,670
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	25	20	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	595	560	47,230	22,565	24,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	60	1,025	555	475
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	1,020	550	475
Amharic	30	20	10	30	20	15
Arabic	130	85	50	830	445	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	50
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	510	220	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	25	10	10	475	205	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	65	3,400	1,460	1,935
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	170	65	110
Fijian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	65	45
Ilocano	0	0	10	195	70	130
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	410	190	215
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	60	2,820	1,200	1,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	30	25	0	45	35	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	25	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	210	85	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tamil	0	0	0	140	60	80
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	350	320	21,380	10,560	10,820
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	4,915	2,520	2,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	25	15	10	4,895	2,515	2,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Bulgarian	15	10	10	260	135	125
Croatian	0	0	0	745	425	325
Czech	0	0	0	240	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Russian	15	10	10	1,840	960	880
Serbian	0	0	0	575	300	280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	400	175	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	70	50	2,435	1,170	1,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	275	160	120
Danish	0	0	0	150	55	95
Dutch	25	10	10	280	135	140
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	60	40	1,580	765	815
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Swedish	0	0	0	95	30	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	310	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	7,145	3,680	3,465
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	3,290	1,660	1,630
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	735	370	360
Hindi	0	10	0	1,215	590	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nepali	0	0	0	160	85	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,190	600	590
Sindhi	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	290	170	120
Iranian languages	45	25	20	3,930	2,055	1,875
Kurdish	40	20	15	200	100	100
Pashto	0	0	0	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	3,780	1,990	1,785
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	495	245	250	7,225	3,425	3,800
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	20	2,035	1,055	980
Portuguese	10	10	10	785	320	465
Romanian	0	10	0	1,070	545	525
Spanish	440	215	225	3,700	1,665	2,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Japanese	0	10	0	1,120	510	610
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	6,650	3,240	3,415
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	270	145	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	20	0	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	155	75	75
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	125	50	75
American Sign Language	10	0	0	80	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	12,990	6,015	6,975
Chinese languages	70	35	35	12,940	5,975	6,960
Cantonese	35	20	15	5,275	2,395	2,870
Hakka	0	0	0	120	60	60
Mandarin	45	25	20	8,650	4,050	4,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	565	260	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	35	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	230	105	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	375	180	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	40	55
Turkish	0	10	0	285	140	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	520	225	290
Estonian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	135	40	100
Hungarian	10	10	0	355	175	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,475	37,950	38,530	109,780	54,180	55,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,975	37,690	38,285	97,925	48,555	49,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,095	5,675	5,420	20,080	10,300	9,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,885	32,015	32,865	77,845	38,260	39,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	505	260	245	11,855	5,620	6,235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,475	37,950	38,525	109,780	54,175	55,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,390	37,375	38,020	67,855	34,175	33,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,025	535	490	39,560	18,820	20,735
Before 1981	370	215	155	8,250	4,035	4,215
1981 to 1990	70	40	25	4,375	2,075	2,300
1991 to 2000	75	25	45	9,750	4,675	5,080
2001 to 2010	250	120	125	11,695	5,485	6,210
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	6,055	2,895	3,155
2006 to 2010	155	75	75	5,640	2,585	3,055
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	125	130	5,495	2,560	2,935
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	40	20	2,365	1,175	1,190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	535	490	39,560	18,825	20,740
Under 5 years	160	70	85	3,570	1,785	1,785
5 to 14 years	220	115	105	7,180	3,780	3,400
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	7,005	3,230	3,775
25 to 44 years	390	190	195	17,510	7,945	9,565
45 years and over	110	75	35	4,295	2,080	2,215
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	535	490	39,560	18,825	20,735
Americas	270	125	140	3,000	1,300	1,700
Brazil	0	0	0	125	45	80
Colombia	10	10	0	130	65	65
El Salvador	0	10	0	270	125	150
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	30	15	10	20	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	95	60	35
Mexico	10	0	10	505	170	335
Peru	10	0	0	200	75	125
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	960	430	530
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	15	580	265	315
Europe	370	210	155	9,570	4,755	4,815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	110	100
Croatia	0	0	0	320	180	140
France	105	75	35	140	60	75
Germany	55	25	30	550	270	280
Greece	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hungary	0	10	10	170	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	110	60	45
Italy	20	15	10	720	415	310
Netherlands	20	15	0	200	110	85
Poland	0	0	0	825	385	445
Portugal	0	0	0	260	120	145
Romania	10	10	10	860	435	430
Russian Federation	10	0	0	635	300	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	305	170	140
Ukraine	0	0	0	420	215	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	2,420	1,195	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	1,345	620	725
Africa	115	75	45	1,470	770	695
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	90	60	30
Ethiopia	15	0	10	30	10	20
Kenya	0	0	0	305	150	155
Morocco	15	15	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	455	245	215
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	540	285	255
Asia	275	120	150	24,925	11,710	13,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	305	305
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	35	5,165	2,350	2,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,925	945	980
India	10	0	0	1,180	545	640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	2,625	1,385	1,240
Iraq	0	0	0	195	100	95
Japan	0	0	0	420	125	290
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	5,070	2,405	2,670
Lebanon	0	0	0	95	55	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	160	100	60
Philippines	70	20	50	2,945	1,225	1,725
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	65	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	285	130	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Viet Nam	30	15	15	450	185	265
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	2,085	975	1,110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	600	290	310
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	5,495	2,560	2,935
Americas	40	25	15	485	195	285
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	155	55	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	155	65	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	95	45	55
Europe	60	30	30	610	300	310
France	55	35	20	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	120	40	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	150	95	55
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	165	70	90
Africa	45	25	20	95	60	40
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	25	10	15
Asia	115	55	65	4,265	1,985	2,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	950	425	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	20
India	0	0	0	105	40	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	675	365	310
Iraq	0	0	0	65	30	30
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	65	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	995	445	545
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	35	15	25	590	260	335
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	245	120	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Turkey	10	10	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	175	95	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	15	25
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,475	37,950	38,530	109,785	54,175	55,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,140	600	540	42,670	20,390	22,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	565	600	27,240	13,655	13,580
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,170	36,785	37,390	39,870	20,135	19,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	665	330	330	31,745	14,985	16,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	140	140	20,265	9,905	10,365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	70	40	7,535	4,840	2,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	65	100	12,735	5,065	7,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320	150	170	6,820	2,750	4,070
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	4,315	2,190	2,130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	345	150	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,475	37,950	38,525	109,780	54,180	55,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,025	1,700	1,325	2,820	1,385	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,780	1,570	1,215	2,705	1,315	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	605	415	1,510	755	755
Métis	1,740	960	780	1,175	555	620
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	60	40	35	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,450	36,250	37,200	106,965	52,790	54,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,475	37,950	38,525	109,780	54,175	55,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	470	345	825	405	425
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,665	37,475	38,180	108,955	53,775	55,185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,475	37,950	38,530	109,780	54,175	55,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,570	825	745	390	210	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	775	725	380	205	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	540	485	270	135	135
Métis single ancestry	455	240	220	105	70	40
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	45	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	50	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,430	1,830	1,595	3,245	1,540	1,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,270	1,745	1,525	3,100	1,465	1,630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,395	1,215	1,180	2,105	1,035	1,065
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	515	345	985	430	555
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	70	145	75	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	140	75	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,480	35,295	36,185	106,145	52,425	53,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,475	37,950	38,525	109,785	54,180	55,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	770	385	380	42,515	20,395	22,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	4,675	2,295	2,380
Chinese	100	40	65	15,090	7,155	7,935
Black	240	130	110	1,250	700	550
Filipino	85	25	60	4,035	1,810	2,220
Latin American	70	35	30	1,715	720	990
Arab	110	70	40	770	380	390
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	1,280	575	705
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,640	1,925	1,715
Korean	55	25	30	6,815	3,330	3,485
Japanese	10	10	0	1,360	610	755
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	375	210	170
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,510	685	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,705	37,560	38,140	67,270	33,780	33,490
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,475	37,950	38,530	109,780	54,180	55,605
North American Aboriginal origins	4,995	2,650	2,340	3,630	1,750	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,645	1,890	1,760	2,525	1,250	1,280
Inuit	40	20	20	20	10	10
Métis	1,545	885	660	1,250	575	670
Other North American origins	61,455	30,350	31,100	18,140	9,020	9,115
Acadian	5,540	2,810	2,730	55	20	35
American	160	95	65	1,350	680	670
Canadian	57,910	28,555	29,355	17,275	8,585	8,690
New Brunswicker	50	25	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	145	70	75	25	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	25,825	12,775	13,055	65,510	32,750	32,760
British Isles origins	10,115	4,890	5,225	40,180	20,050	20,130
Channel Islander	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	3,850	1,775	2,070	25,270	12,450	12,815
Irish	5,820	2,845	2,970	13,840	6,685	7,155
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	3,210	1,545	1,660	18,635	9,275	9,360
Welsh	35	15	20	2,505	1,160	1,345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	2,730	1,380	1,350
French origins	18,780	9,295	9,485	8,255	4,035	4,220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	18,780	9,295	9,485	8,245	4,030	4,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,095	535	560	15,030	7,575	7,455
Austrian	10	0	10	1,150	535	620
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	30	15	445	195	240
Dutch	285	120	160	3,365	1,650	1,715
Flemish	10	0	0	45	35	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	750	370	380	10,845	5,590	5,260
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	15	15	515	230	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	70	75	7,490	3,510	3,975
Danish	65	20	45	1,305	585	715
Finnish	0	0	0	895	370	530
Icelandic	10	10	0	700	380	320
Norwegian	40	30	20	2,795	1,410	1,390
Swedish	15	10	15	2,270	950	1,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	330	175	155
Eastern European origins	265	140	120	14,850	7,225	7,620
Bulgarian	20	10	10	285	160	130
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	85	50
Czech	0	0	0	565	285	280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	155	95	60
Estonian	10	0	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	40	20	25	1,575	725	855
Latvian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Lithuanian	15	0	10	125	65	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Polish	60	35	20	3,920	1,920	2,005
Romanian	15	0	0	1,395	685	720
Russian	30	15	15	3,090	1,535	1,555
Slovak	0	0	0	350	180	170
Ukrainian	95	50	45	5,325	2,520	2,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	100	35	65
Southern European origins	720	400	320	13,475	6,845	6,635
Albanian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,420	795	625
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	20	0	10	915	470	445
Italian	445	260	190	7,455	3,880	3,580
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	20	55
Maltese	10	0	0	85	50	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	105	50	55	1,385	665	720
Serbian	0	0	0	665	355	310
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	135	50	90
Spanish	160	75	85	2,050	965	1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	195	75	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	95	50	40	665	375	290
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	360	205	160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	270	155	115
Caribbean origins	65	45	20	810	430	375
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	20	0	15
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	60	20	40
Jamaican	0	10	0	305	185	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	15	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	20	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	80	45	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	50	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	35	2,600	1,160	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	80	25	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	225	90	130
Chilean	20	15	10	230	125	110
Colombian	15	0	10	175	75	95
Costa Rican	0	0	10	25	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	90	40	50
Guatemalan	10	0	0	60	35	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	30	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	70	20	45
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexican	15	0	15	830	325	510
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	235	115	115
Salvadorean	0	0	0	290	155	135
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	40	45
African origins	250	125	120	1,515	790	725
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	150	85	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	60	40	20	275	125	150
Algerian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	20	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	185	90	100
Libyan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	45	20	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	630	320	305
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	20
South African	0	0	0	285	145	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	65	45
Other African origins	70	30	35	480	275	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	410	240	175
Asian origins	685	300	385	40,250	19,395	20,860
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	160	160	5,725	2,965	2,755
Afghan	0	0	0	930	485	445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	280	135	145
Armenian	10	10	0	105	50	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	45	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian	10	10	0	3,045	1,565	1,475
Iraqi	0	0	0	130	50	75
Israeli	10	10	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	10	10	10	235	115	120
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	90	370	195	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	55	40	230	110	115
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turk	0	10	0	245	125	120
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	185	85	100
South Asian origins	45	15	30	4,590	2,265	2,325
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	25
East Indian	45	15	30	3,700	1,795	1,910
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	120	60	60
Pakistani	0	0	0	200	95	105
Punjabi	0	0	0	185	90	95
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	210	100	105
Tamil	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	175	80	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	125	205	30,245	14,305	15,940
Burmese	0	0	0	70	50	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese	120	50	65	16,430	7,785	8,645
Filipino	125	30	95	4,410	1,985	2,420
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	265	115	155
Japanese	15	10	0	1,705	800	905
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	7,005	3,440	3,565
Laotian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	265	105	155
Mongolian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	70	15	50
Taiwanese	0	0	0	910	445	465
Thai	10	0	0	140	55	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	10	15	795	360	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,060	520	540
Australian	0	0	0	375	210	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	485	210	275
Fijian	0	0	0	315	120	195
Hawaiian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maori	0	0	0	30	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	30	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,700	...	...	41,655	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	29,560	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	12,085	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,700	...	...	41,655	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	10,620	...	...
Not condominium	33,645	...	...	31,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,705	...	...	41,655	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	5,915	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,690	...	...	10,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,645	...	...	11,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	13,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,705	...	...	41,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,800	...	...	13,555	...	...
5 rooms	6,670	...	...	5,410	...	...
6 rooms	6,150	...	...	4,735	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	4,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	13,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,700	...	...	41,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,590	...	...	40,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,700	...	...	41,655	...	...
Suitable	33,995	...	...	39,245	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	2,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,700	...	...	41,655	...	...
1960 or before	6,620	...	...	4,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,610	...	...	15,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,220	...	...	6,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,235	...	...	5,940	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	2,515	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,400	...	...	4,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,700	...	...	41,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,435	...	...	38,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,700	...	...	41,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,095	...	...	22,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,260	...	...	17,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,700	...	...	41,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	945	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	4,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	7,645	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	10,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	8,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,760	...	...	5,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	2,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,495	...	...	41,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,425	...	...	30,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,070	...	...	11,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,560	...	...	9,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	29,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	1,403	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	685	...	...	1,587	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,249	...	...	899,003	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	127,244	...	...	925,251	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	12,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,195	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,545	33,335	34,210	92,000	45,025	46,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,255	12,145	11,105	10,990	5,600	5,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,835	6,865	7,975	26,590	12,925	13,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,455	14,325	15,130	54,410	26,500	27,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,650	5,130	2,520	6,975	5,180	1,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,300	1,720	2,790	1,655	1,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,630	2,835	795	4,190	3,525	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,995	5,905	7,095	17,190	7,315	9,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	455	1,260	3,235	1,280	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,090	2,835	4,260	27,010	12,715	14,290
Bachelor's degree	5,255	1,950	3,300	18,135	8,205	9,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	290	360	2,125	890	1,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	615	325	285
Master's degree	875	410	460	5,165	2,680	2,490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	35	960	615	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,910	21,105	21,810	62,665	30,480	32,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,060	6,330	4,725	3,765	2,170	1,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,665	5,365	15,155	7,460	7,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,825	10,110	11,715	43,750	20,850	22,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,200	1,750	5,095	3,815	1,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,490	1,220	2,030	1,200	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,710	530	3,065	2,620	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,395	4,680	5,715	13,515	5,690	7,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,190	315	875	2,460	945	1,520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,910	3,370	22,670	10,395	12,270
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,435	2,555	15,225	6,745	8,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	165	305	1,695	685	1,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	95	510	250	260
Master's degree	575	195	390	4,485	2,250	2,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	750	465	280
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,545	33,335	34,205	92,000	45,020	46,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,090	19,010	19,075	37,585	18,525	19,055
Education	2,590	715	1,875	3,485	820	2,665
13. Education	2,595	715	1,880	3,485	820	2,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	150	205	2,580	1,015	1,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	450	315	135
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	2,130	695	1,430
Humanities	555	240	315	3,095	1,165	1,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	450	85	365
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	870	270	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	70	125	915	325	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	140	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	20	280	195	85
54. History	75	50	25	335	180	150
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	105	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	360	1,135	6,640	2,280	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	70	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	30	800	315	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	65	685	895	45	850
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	850	200	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	135	45	90
42. Psychology	250	80	175	1,160	235	930
45. Social sciences	225	115	110	2,725	1,435	1,295
Business, management and public administration	5,975	1,470	4,505	11,540	4,905	6,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	100	425	435	105	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,440	1,365	4,075	11,075	4,780	6,295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	265	185	2,505	1,285	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	1,000	460	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	530	265	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	45	15	30
40. Physical sciences	155	120	30	830	510	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	100	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	385	315	2,550	1,625	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	345	220	2,030	1,415	615
25. Library science	90	10	80	145	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	335	165	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,375	8,185	190	11,595	10,300	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	490	320	170
14. Engineering	430	410	20	3,850	3,110	740
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,100	65	2,030	1,770	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,375	45	2,325	2,250	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,380	30	1,955	1,920	40
48. Precision production	1,930	1,900	30	950	930	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	430	125	800	495	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	140	90	435	265	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	290	35	360	230	130
Health and related fields	5,480	795	4,690	7,145	1,545	5,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	100	55	635	305	330
51. Health professions and related programs	5,270	650	4,620	6,345	1,175	5,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	165	70	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,335	1,580	2,470	1,065	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	200	1,470	1,785	500	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	290	210	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	885	25	395	345	45
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,910	21,105	21,805	62,665	30,480	32,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,085	10,995	10,090	18,920	9,625	9,290
Education	1,540	350	1,190	2,455	540	1,920
13. Education	1,540	345	1,195	2,460	540	1,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	125	150	2,110	805	1,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	365	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	150	1,745	545	1,200
Humanities	330	130	205	2,570	940	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	400	70	325
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	715	210	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	745	265	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	125	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	250	180	65
54. History	55	35	10	250	130	120
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,165	225	940	5,575	1,840	3,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	685	250	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	45	560	735	40	695
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	740	160	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	125	45	75
42. Psychology	175	45	125	960	185	780
45. Social sciences	150	55	90	2,255	1,160	1,090
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,125	3,680	9,610	3,930	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	340	360	95	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,395	1,060	3,335	9,225	3,835	5,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	160	160	1,885	920	970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	800	355	440
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	395	190	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	590	345	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	315	275	2,285	1,445	840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	295	200	1,860	1,295	560
25. Library science	70	10	65	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	270	115	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,820	5,670	145	9,155	8,010	1,145
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	400	250	150
14. Engineering	315	305	15	3,250	2,575	680
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	855	60	1,550	1,345	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,535	25	1,800	1,740	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,620	30	1,480	1,450	30
48. Precision production	1,355	1,335	25	675	655	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	340	110	630	375	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	105	80	320	175	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	235	30	315	195	115
Health and related fields	4,250	655	3,595	5,545	1,200	4,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	500	230	265
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	545	3,535	4,920	915	4,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	125	50	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,015	1,255	1,910	835	1,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	125	1,155	1,355	395	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	75	245	180	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	730	30	305	265	45
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,540	33,335	34,205	92,000	45,025	46,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	19,010	19,075	37,585	18,525	19,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,455	14,325	15,130	54,415	26,495	27,915
Location of study inside Canada	28,975	14,070	14,905	38,620	18,950	19,670
Same as province or territory of residence	24,635	11,780	12,855	32,225	15,625	16,600
Different than province or territory of residence	4,340	2,290	2,050	6,390	3,320	3,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	255	225	15,795	7,550	8,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	75	80	1,630	955	670
Philippines	35	15	20	1,430	570	860
India	0	0	0	420	175	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	10	1,195	665	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	2,010	920	1,090
France	70	45	30	70	45	30
Other	180	105	70	9,045	4,220	4,825
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,910	21,105	21,805	62,665	30,475	32,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,085	10,990	10,095	18,915	9,630	9,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,820	10,110	11,715	43,745	20,850	22,895
Location of study inside Canada	21,515	9,955	11,565	31,100	15,095	16,010
Same as province or territory of residence	18,475	8,485	9,990	26,155	12,470	13,680
Different than province or territory of residence	3,040	1,475	1,565	4,950	2,625	2,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	155	155	12,645	5,755	6,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	45	1,270	710	555
Philippines	25	10	20	1,225	475	745
India	0	0	0	345	135	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	810	455	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	1,705	765	940
France	35	30	10	65	40	25
Other	145	85	60	7,225	3,180	4,050
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,545	33,335	34,205	91,995	45,020	46,975
In the labour force	37,080	19,690	17,390	62,220	32,505	29,710
Employed	31,415	15,740	15,670	58,735	30,635	28,105
Unemployed	5,660	3,945	1,715	3,480	1,875	1,610
Not in the labour force	30,465	13,645	16,815	29,780	12,515	17,265
Participation rate	54.9	59.1	50.8	67.6	72.2	63.2
Employment rate	46.5	47.2	45.8	63.8	68.0	59.8
Unemployment rate	15.3	20.0	9.9	5.6	5.8	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,540	33,335	34,205	91,995	45,025	46,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,490	12,035	15,455	28,100	11,860	16,240
Worked	40,050	21,295	18,750	63,900	33,165	30,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,205	6,940	7,265	31,735	18,495	13,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,850	14,365	11,485	32,165	14,665	17,500
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	33.5	37.6	42.6	43.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,075	19,685	17,390	62,220	32,505	29,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	450	340	990	480	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,285	19,240	17,045	61,230	32,030	29,200
Employee	33,315	17,335	15,985	53,180	26,815	26,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,970	1,905	1,060	8,045	5,215	2,830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,075	19,685	17,390	62,220	32,510	29,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	445	340	990	480	515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	61,225	32,030	29,200
0 Management occupations	2,500	1,500	1,005	7,500	4,740	2,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,210	905	3,305	10,515	3,090	7,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,315	1,095	225	5,200	4,155	1,050
3 Health occupations	3,325	540	2,780	3,655	895	2,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,365	855	2,505	7,185	2,325	4,860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	205	300	2,530	1,180	1,355
6 Sales and service occupations	8,350	3,070	5,280	14,285	6,220	8,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,105	6,820	280	8,535	8,080	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,645	2,355	295	500	390	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	1,900	1,075	1,310	950	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,075	19,690	17,390	62,215	32,505	29,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	450	340	990	475	510
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	61,225	32,025	29,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,795	2,415	375	215	140	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	850	90	220	160	55
22 Utilities	230	200	30	505	295	210
23 Construction	3,330	3,125	210	5,575	4,890	680
31-33 Manufacturing	4,630	3,155	1,475	3,665	2,580	1,085
41 Wholesale trade	705	560	145	2,750	1,830	915
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,120	2,620	6,790	3,205	3,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,045	825	220	2,965	2,275	695
51 Information and cultural industries	355	195	160	2,330	1,490	845
52 Finance and insurance	1,105	320	785	3,070	1,335	1,730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	115	90	1,610	830	780
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	555	430	6,000	3,390	2,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	100	30	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	870	520	350	2,510	1,420	1,090
61 Educational services	2,350	700	1,645	5,075	1,540	3,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,390	930	4,460	6,010	1,205	4,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	220	200	1,285	635	645
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	575	1,680	4,565	1,945	2,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,810	860	950	2,925	1,305	1,625
91 Public administration	2,105	985	1,115	3,065	1,530	1,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,415	15,740	15,670	58,735	30,635	28,100
Worked at home	1,615	800	815	4,820	2,405	2,420
Worked outside Canada	110	105	0	465	310	150
No fixed workplace address	4,300	3,330	965	8,040	5,955	2,085
Worked at usual place	25,390	11,510	13,885	45,415	21,965	23,450
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,395	11,505	13,885	45,415	21,960	23,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,065	4,225	5,840	8,370	3,355	5,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,900	5,495	7,400	36,330	18,100	18,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,230	540	525	375	150
Commute to a different province or territory	665	560	105	185	135	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,690	14,835	14,850	53,455	27,915	25,530
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,755	12,605	13,155	38,630	21,430	17,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,815	795	1,015	2,555	935	1,620
Public transit	425	375	50	9,665	4,275	5,395
Walked	860	385	475	1,655	655	1,000
Bicycle	80	55	25	370	290	80
Other method	750	620	130	585	335	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,690	14,835	14,850	53,450	27,920	25,535
Less than 15 minutes	13,855	6,390	7,460	8,990	3,765	5,220
15 to 29 minutes	9,945	4,600	5,345	14,325	6,965	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	1,970	1,370	13,815	8,135	5,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	760	420	8,500	4,895	3,600
60 minutes and over	1,370	1,115	260	7,825	4,155	3,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,690	14,840	14,855	53,450	27,920	25,535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,015	1,605	410	3,680	2,680	995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,520	2,595	1,925	9,870	5,960	3,910
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,550	5,070	5,480	14,385	7,310	7,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,970	2,130	3,840	10,565	4,810	5,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	555	1,340	7,415	3,360	4,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,750	2,885	1,865	7,545	3,810	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,315	21,925	19,395	66,250	34,260	31,990
Single responses	38,430	20,505	17,925	64,920	33,570	31,350
Official languages	38,425	20,495	17,925	62,770	32,425	30,345
English	8,500	5,445	3,055	62,605	32,375	30,230
French	29,915	15,050	14,865	165	50	115
Non-official languages	10	10	0	2,150	1,145	1,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	2,155	1,150	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	285	165	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	120	95	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	105	85	20
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	85	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	855	425	425
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	880	500	385
Chinese languages	0	0	0	885	495	385
Cantonese	0	0	0	330	195	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	530	295	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	1,330	690	635
English and French	2,870	1,410	1,460	135	45	85
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,185	640	550
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,315	21,925	19,390	66,255	34,260	31,995
None	26,345	13,950	12,395	61,630	31,940	29,690
English	10,775	5,340	5,430	1,055	555	500
French	4,130	2,595	1,530	450	170	285
Non-official language	45	25	15	3,030	1,575	1,450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	3,030	1,575	1,455
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	10
French and non-official language	15	15	0	75	20	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,005	37,705	38,300	108,795	53,695	55,100
Non-movers	70,250	34,875	35,375	94,555	46,685	47,870
Movers	5,755	2,825	2,925	14,240	7,010	7,230
Non-migrants	3,370	1,640	1,730	5,805	2,890	2,920
Migrants	2,380	1,190	1,195	8,435	4,125	4,305
Internal migrants	2,275	1,145	1,130	6,585	3,240	3,340
Intraprovincial migrants	1,750	830	930	5,535	2,715	2,825
Interprovincial migrants	520	320	205	1,050	530	515
External migrants	105	45	65	1,850	880	970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,820	36,570	37,250	104,385	51,420	52,965
Non-movers	57,585	28,970	28,615	63,745	31,660	32,085
Movers	16,235	7,605	8,630	40,640	19,760	20,880
Non-migrants	9,210	4,280	4,930	15,300	7,545	7,755
Migrants	7,025	3,325	3,695	25,340	12,215	13,120
Internal migrants	6,760	3,190	3,575	18,970	9,165	9,800
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,340	2,695	16,655	8,015	8,640
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	845	875	2,315	1,150	1,165
External migrants	265	140	125	6,370	3,050	3,320