Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Vancouver Quadra British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Quadra [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,444	...	...	105,608	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,943 r	...	...	102,416	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,789	...	...	50,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,701	...	...	44,741	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.5	...	...	2,617.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,743.67	...	...	40.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,445	38,770	39,675	105,610	49,780	55,825
0 to 14 years	8,950	4,625	4,325	14,210	7,315	6,895
0 to 4 years	2,660	1,375	1,280	3,865	2,055	1,810
5 to 9 years	3,100	1,615	1,485	4,810	2,460	2,340
10 to 14 years	3,200	1,635	1,560	5,535	2,800	2,740
15 to 64 years	50,765	25,215	25,555	73,980	34,745	39,240
15 to 19 years	3,775	1,945	1,825	7,455	3,790	3,670
20 to 24 years	3,530	1,855	1,670	10,060	4,790	5,270
25 to 29 years	3,200	1,635	1,570	8,350	4,070	4,280
30 to 34 years	3,550	1,735	1,815	6,765	3,290	3,480
35 to 39 years	4,185	2,045	2,135	5,640	2,565	3,080
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,380	2,495	6,595	2,790	3,810
45 to 49 years	5,745	2,835	2,905	8,690	3,830	4,860
50 to 54 years	7,060	3,480	3,580	8,100	3,955	4,145
55 to 59 years	7,535	3,720	3,810	6,345	2,890	3,460
60 to 64 years	7,320	3,580	3,740	5,970	2,780	3,190
65 years and over	18,725	8,930	9,790	17,415	7,720	9,695
65 to 69 years	6,570	3,260	3,310	5,815	2,705	3,115
70 to 74 years	4,710	2,380	2,330	3,945	1,835	2,110
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,555	1,635	2,850	1,340	1,505
80 to 84 years	2,150	1,010	1,140	2,130	905	1,230
85 years and over	2,105	725	1,380	2,670	935	1,740
85 to 89 years	1,225	465	760	1,520	615	910
90 to 94 years	685	215	465	840	265	575
95 to 99 years	165	30	130	260	50	210
100 years and over	30	10	20	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.4	11.9	10.9	13.5	14.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.0	64.4	70.1	69.8	70.3
65 years and over	23.9	23.0	24.7	16.5	15.5	17.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	47.4	46.6	48.1	40.8	39.6	41.8
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.6	40.3	38.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,700	...	...	44,740	...	...
Single-detached house	27,475	...	...	12,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	5,505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,260	...	...	26,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,140	...	...	1,150	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	1,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,180	...	...	7,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	17,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,705	...	...	44,740	...	...
1 person	10,125	...	...	14,610	...	...
2 persons	14,045	...	...	14,665	...	...
3 persons	5,700	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	3,545	...	...	5,965	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	2,625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,475	...	...	102,775	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,490	34,140	35,345	91,395	42,460	48,930
Married or living common law	39,945	19,955	19,990	49,135	24,025	25,105
Married	28,350	14,175	14,180	41,600	20,220	21,385
Living common law	11,595	5,775	5,810	7,530	3,810	3,725
Not married and not living common law	29,545	14,195	15,355	42,260	18,440	23,825
Never married	18,460	10,295	8,160	31,880	15,660	16,230
Separated	2,715	1,265	1,455	1,640	565	1,075
Divorced	3,205	1,500	1,705	5,065	1,540	3,520
Widowed	5,170	1,130	4,035	3,675	675	3,000
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,025	...	...	27,495	...	...
2 persons	14,710	...	...	13,785	...	...
3 persons	5,400	...	...	6,360	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	5,790	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,020	...	...	27,495	...	...
Total couple families	19,685	...	...	23,240	...	...
Married couples	13,890	...	...	19,475	...	...
Common-law couples	5,795	...	...	3,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	4,255	...	...
Female parent	3,365	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,685	...	...	23,245	...	...
Couples without children	11,705	...	...	11,005	...	...
Couples with children	7,980	...	...	12,235	...	...
1 child	4,365	...	...	5,130	...	...
2 children	2,935	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	4,255	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	2,775	...	...
2 children	1,035	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,270	7,020	7,245	24,820	10,395	14,430
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,700	...	...	44,740	...	...
One-census-family households	22,830	...	...	26,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,230	...	...	10,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,600	...	...	15,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,280	...	...	17,925	...	...
One-person households	10,125	...	...	14,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,155	...	...	3,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,065	38,215	38,850	104,990	49,580	55,415
English only	6,540	3,370	3,170	86,305	41,560	44,750
French only	31,525	14,960	16,565	50	20	30
English and French	38,940	19,850	19,085	14,170	6,000	8,165
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	4,465	1,995	2,475
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,065	38,215	38,850	104,995	49,575	55,420
English	11,425	5,620	5,805	97,970	46,450	51,525
French	65,315	32,440	32,880	1,700	735	960
English and French	270	125	145	905	415	485
Neither English nor French	55	25	25	4,425	1,970	2,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65,455	32,500	32,950	2,150	950	1,200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	84.9	85.0	84.8	2.0	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,065	38,215	38,850	104,990	49,575	55,420
Single responses	76,200	37,770	38,425	102,680	48,510	54,170
Official languages	75,685	37,505	38,180	63,840	31,160	32,685
English	10,795	5,300	5,495	62,200	30,445	31,760
French	64,890	32,210	32,675	1,640	715	925
Non-official languages	515	265	250	38,835	17,355	21,485
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	260	245	38,780	17,325	21,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	35	770	400	375
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	755	390	370
Amharic	5	0	5	10	0	10
Arabic	85	50	35	465	250	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	275	135	140
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	135	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	5	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	760	190	565
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	160	60	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	540	110	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	145	85	65
Kannada	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	5	60	35	25
Telugu	5	5	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	10,270	4,890	5,380
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	1,995	855	1,140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Latvian	0	0	0	30	5	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,940	845	1,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Czech	0	0	0	160	60	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	5	5	0	345	150	200
Russian	5	0	5	650	295	355
Serbian	0	0	0	220	100	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	5	5	0	155	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	75	35	35	2,345	1,115	1,230
Afrikaans	5	0	0	70	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dutch	10	0	5	385	185	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	30	1,575	750	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	0	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	1,025	495	530
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	2,135	1,070	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	1,010	510	500
Bengali	0	0	5	100	50	45
Gujarati	5	0	0	75	35	40
Hindi	0	0	0	270	130	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	360	170	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	105	65	35
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,110	560	550
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,095	550	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	2,655	1,290	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	15	10	10	460	225	230
Portuguese	10	5	5	440	195	245
Romanian	15	10	5	175	85	95
Spanish	40	20	20	1,560	780	785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,070	340	725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	35	15	15	2,025	880	1,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	22,730	10,095	12,635
Chinese languages	30	15	20	22,705	10,080	12,625
Cantonese	15	5	10	6,250	2,765	3,480
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	40
Mandarin	5	5	5	14,885	6,620	8,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	535	245	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	300	130	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	645	280	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	120	45	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	220	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	190	95	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	5	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	120	50	70
Hungarian	5	0	0	250	115	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	870	445	420	2,310	1,065	1,250
English and French	810	415	395	300	130	170
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,855	865	995
French and non-official language	25	15	10	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,065	38,215	38,850	104,995	49,580	55,415
Single responses	76,045	37,725	38,315	99,970	47,300	52,670
Official languages	75,825	37,610	38,215	77,370	37,080	40,295
English	12,550	6,210	6,340	76,680	36,775	39,900
French	63,280	31,400	31,880	695	300	395
Non-official languages	220	115	100	22,600	10,220	12,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	115	100	22,600	10,220	12,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	355	185	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	350	185	170
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Arabic	50	25	20	245	130	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	145	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	95	40	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	40	35	3,660	1,750	1,910
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	655	310	345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	650	310	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	5	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Russian	0	0	0	285	135	145
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	485	230	255
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	345	160	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	465	220	250
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	940	435	500
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	290	130	160
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	70	25	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	105	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iranian languages	10	5	5	645	305	335
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	640	305	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,065	525	535
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Portuguese	10	5	0	220	105	115
Romanian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Spanish	25	10	15	705	350	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	515	215	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	1,300	565	735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	16,305	7,295	9,010
Chinese languages	10	5	5	16,305	7,290	9,010
Cantonese	10	0	5	3,695	1,650	2,045
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,885	5,325	6,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	60	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	335	145	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,020	490	530	5,025	2,280	2,745
English and French	925	440	485	195	85	115
English and non-official language	45	20	25	4,725	2,150	2,575
French and non-official language	30	20	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	90	40	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,065	38,215	38,850	104,995	49,575	55,420
None	67,305	33,455	33,850	82,875	39,570	43,310
English	6,720	3,305	3,410	9,510	4,365	5,140
French	2,775	1,320	1,455	1,375	610	770
Non-official language	220	110	110	10,805	4,850	5,955
Aboriginal	0	5	0	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	215	105	110	10,730	4,820	5,905
English and French	5	0	5	50	20	30
English and non-official language	35	15	15	190	85	110
French and non-official language	15	5	10	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,545	33,335	34,205	88,645	41,220	47,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,250	32,320	32,930	84,395	39,065	45,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,373	33,666	22,249	37,770	44,142	33,174
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,275	32,325	32,950	84,490	39,150	45,340
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,130	30,028	21,067	33,526	38,429	30,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,995	27,100	24,895	78,730	36,550	42,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,491	28,376	19,523	37,578	44,817	32,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,910	25,870	28,040	56,495	23,025	33,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,626	12,519	9,081	1,187	545	1,599
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,275	23,120	20,145	59,915	29,165	30,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,302	27,121	20,462	32,767	40,025	27,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,545	33,335	34,205	88,690	41,215	47,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,175	32,300	32,875	84,220	38,915	45,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,461	42,861	28,193	68,291	84,742	54,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,190	32,295	32,900	84,315	38,990	45,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,214	35,635	24,892	52,657	63,226	43,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,820	27,060	24,755	78,455	36,305	42,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,500	39,815	26,598	69,602	87,597	54,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,960	25,980	27,980	56,565	22,995	33,575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,663	11,810	9,597	5,144	5,108	5,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,270	23,235	20,035	59,870	29,000	30,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,413	38,631	27,361	62,179	78,804	46,557
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,540	33,335	34,205	88,690	41,215	47,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,980	6,775	7,205	22,235	12,175	10,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,564	50,858	39,890	67,144	75,672	59,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,622	59,276	44,427	100,547	118,408	78,938
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.1	77.8	71.1	95.1	96.6	92.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.4	59.0	64.5	69.0	58.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.9	22.2	28.9	4.9	3.4	7.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,545	33,335	34,210	88,645	41,220	47,425
Without total income	2,285	1,010	1,280	4,255	2,155	2,100
With total income	65,255	32,325	32,930	84,395	39,065	45,330
Percentage with total income	96.6	97.0	96.3	95.2	94.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	3,565	5,745	16,570	7,110	9,460
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,585	9,010	11,245	4,595	6,645
$20,000 to $29,999	11,640	4,945	6,695	8,675	3,560	5,110
$30,000 to $39,999	9,825	5,435	4,385	7,260	3,020	4,235
$40,000 to $49,999	6,380	3,660	2,715	6,390	2,755	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,410	1,380	5,535	2,460	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,730	910	4,690	2,050	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	1,320	930	3,920	1,835	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	930	565	3,310	1,525	1,785
$90,000 to $99,999	850	625	230	2,570	1,310	1,265
$100,000 and over	2,465	2,110	355	14,240	8,850	5,390
$100,000 to $149,999	1,820	1,555	260	7,055	4,020	3,040
$150,000 and over	645	555	90	7,190	4,830	2,360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,540	33,335	34,205	88,645	41,215	47,430
Without after-tax income	2,270	1,010	1,260	4,155	2,070	2,090
With after-tax income	65,275	32,325	32,950	84,490	39,150	45,340
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	97.0	96.3	95.3	95.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,605	5,915	17,380	7,510	9,865
$10,000 to $19,999	15,490	5,920	9,565	11,825	4,890	6,940
$20,000 to $29,999	14,280	6,615	7,665	9,955	4,130	5,825
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	5,945	4,450	8,530	3,600	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,675	2,355	7,375	3,225	4,150
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	2,315	1,310	6,060	2,705	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	1,540	1,040	4,865	2,300	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	920	330	3,900	1,850	2,050
$80,000 and over	2,110	1,790	315	14,590	8,935	5,655
$80,000 to $89,999	750	625	120	2,910	1,545	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	440	380	60	2,140	1,240	905
$100,000 and over	920	785	135	9,535	6,155	3,385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,545	33,335	34,205	88,645	41,220	47,430
Without employment income	24,270	10,210	14,060	28,730	12,050	16,685
With employment income	43,275	23,120	20,145	59,915	29,165	30,745
Percentage with employment income	64.1	69.4	58.9	67.6	70.8	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,965	3,105	2,860	10,740	4,715	6,020
$5,000 to $9,999	4,425	1,885	2,535	5,135	2,240	2,895
$10,000 to $19,999	8,895	4,405	4,485	7,380	3,275	4,100
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,955	3,450	5,340	2,370	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	4,585	2,485	2,105	4,475	1,970	2,510
$40,000 to $49,999	3,460	1,880	1,575	4,130	1,785	2,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	1,495	835	3,500	1,615	1,885
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,150	680	3,030	1,440	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	1,770	935	835	2,595	1,245	1,350
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,820	790	13,585	8,510	5,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	730	405	2,235	1,070	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	655	495	160	1,760	920	845
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,600	225	9,590	6,520	3,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,700	...	...	44,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,793	...	...	76,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	65,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	14,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,923	...	...	42,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,839	...	...	37,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	30,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,619	...	...	102,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,153	...	...	87,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,705	...	...	44,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,602	...	...	128,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,763	...	...	99,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,125	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,574	...	...	63,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,109	...	...	50,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,575	...	...	30,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,618	...	...	160,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,564	...	...	122,924	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,700	...	...	44,740	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	2,425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	1,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	1,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	1,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,565	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	...	...	2,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	...	...	2,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	...	...	1,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,875	...	...	17,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	3,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,755	...	...	2,795	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,550	...	...	3,640	...	...
$200,000 and over	760	...	...	7,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,705	...	...	44,745	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	2,655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	800	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	1,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	1,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,970	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,430	...	...	3,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	...	...	2,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,325	...	...	14,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	3,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,065	...	...	2,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	900	...	...	7,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,815	...	...	27,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,392	...	...	107,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,007	...	...	90,883	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,432	...	...	108,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,080	...	...	91,563	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,205	...	...	12,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,477	...	...	138,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,548	...	...	115,421	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,930	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,707	...	...	49,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,613	...	...	44,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,775	...	...	27,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	168,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,568	...	...	128,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,790	...	...	10,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,522	...	...	168,875	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,486	...	...	129,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,270	...	...	12,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,674	...	...	203,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,671	...	...	152,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	4,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,266	...	...	77,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,711	...	...	62,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,410	6,210	6,200	22,710	9,600	13,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,686	28,256	21,096	31,162	30,242	31,693
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,522	25,468	20,664	28,568	27,855	29,039
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,355	6,140	6,220	22,640	9,520	13,115
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,743	36,147	27,392	50,520	51,357	49,913
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,455	30,532	24,415	40,939	41,256	40,709
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,475	37,950	38,525	102,770	48,495	54,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,190	23,255	24,935	45,320	20,565	24,755
In the bottom decile	8,100	3,630	4,465	18,165	8,205	9,955
In the second decile	12,200	5,580	6,615	8,000	3,560	4,445
In the third decile	10,010	4,885	5,115	6,855	3,130	3,725
In the fourth decile	9,345	4,780	4,570	6,160	2,845	3,315
In the fifth decile	8,530	4,370	4,165	6,145	2,825	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	28,285	14,690	13,595	57,455	27,925	29,530
In the sixth decile	7,805	4,015	3,790	6,545	3,070	3,475
In the seventh decile	6,985	3,595	3,390	6,730	3,135	3,600
In the eighth decile	6,265	3,205	3,060	8,030	3,840	4,190
In the ninth decile	4,400	2,340	2,060	10,965	5,300	5,670
In the top decile	2,830	1,540	1,290	25,180	12,580	12,605
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,340	37,875	38,465	101,125	47,680	53,445
0 to 17 years	11,175	5,740	5,430	17,550	9,050	8,500
0 to 5 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	4,615	2,455	2,155
18 to 64 years	47,795	23,660	24,140	67,455	31,350	36,105
65 years and over	17,375	8,475	8,900	16,115	7,275	8,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,880	6,695	8,190	20,300	9,110	11,195
0 to 17 years	2,590	1,325	1,265	3,825	1,965	1,860
0 to 5 years	890	460	425	900	450	450
18 to 64 years	7,310	3,215	4,100	14,655	6,410	8,240
65 years and over	4,985	2,155	2,825	1,825	735	1,090
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.7	21.3	20.1	19.1	20.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.1	23.3	21.8	21.7	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.5	26.9	19.5	18.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	13.6	17.0	21.7	20.4	22.8
65 years and over (%)	28.7	25.4	31.7	11.3	10.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,185	1,995	2,190	19,415	8,735	10,680
0 to 17 years	725	355	370	3,305	1,675	1,635
0 to 5 years	245	130	110	755	370	385
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,520	1,685	14,785	6,515	8,270
65 years and over	255	120	135	1,325	545	780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	19.2	18.3	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.8	18.8	18.5	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.8	7.0	16.4	15.1	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.4	7.0	21.9	20.8	22.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	8.2	7.5	8.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,475	37,950	38,525	102,740	48,460	54,280
Official languages	76,395	37,905	38,490	98,345	46,450	51,905
English	45,330	23,125	22,210	98,270	46,420	51,855
French	69,930	34,570	35,365	13,975	5,910	8,070
Non-official languages	1,160	600	565	47,410	21,455	25,960
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	150	60	85
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	595	560	47,285	21,405	25,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	60	1,400	750	650
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	1,380	730	645
Amharic	30	20	10	25	15	15
Arabic	130	85	50	745	430	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	610	300	310
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	65	1,080	360	720
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	30	0	35
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	275	165	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	25	60	780	185	590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	30	25	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	145	75	65
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	75	50	30
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	680	350	320	16,240	7,670	8,565
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	2,435	1,090	1,345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Slavic languages	25	15	10	2,380	1,065	1,315
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Bulgarian	15	10	10	55	15	40
Croatian	0	0	0	245	95	150
Czech	0	0	0	160	60	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	0	0	0	430	195	235
Russian	15	10	10	940	440	500
Serbian	0	0	0	345	140	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Slovak	0	0	0	125	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	75	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	60	35
Germanic languages	120	70	50	4,265	2,090	2,180
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	135	105
Danish	0	0	0	130	55	70
Dutch	25	10	10	560	270	290
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	60	40	3,120	1,545	1,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Swedish	0	0	0	245	90	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,380	635	745
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	2,740	1,410	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	1,530	775	755
Bengali	0	0	0	70	20	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	75	65
Hindi	0	10	0	705	355	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	510	255	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Urdu	0	0	0	210	120	90
Iranian languages	45	25	20	1,210	630	580
Kurdish	40	20	15	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,205	625	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	495	245	250	6,245	2,790	3,455
Catalan	0	10	0	35	10	30
Italian	60	35	20	1,215	555	655
Portuguese	10	10	10	620	245	375
Romanian	0	10	0	155	65	85
Spanish	440	215	225	4,695	2,110	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	10	0	1,910	830	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	2,120	960	1,165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	20	100	55	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	40	25
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	75	35	45
American Sign Language	10	0	0	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	24,700	10,965	13,735
Chinese languages	70	35	35	24,675	10,960	13,720
Cantonese	35	20	15	7,960	3,505	4,455
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	45	25	20	18,810	8,285	10,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	860	380	480
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	330	130	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	605	265	345
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	145	60	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	260	125	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	10	0	225	105	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	415	185	220
Estonian	10	0	0	35	10	30
Finnish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hungarian	10	10	0	275	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,475	37,950	38,530	102,740	48,460	54,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,975	37,690	38,285	84,230	39,430	44,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,095	5,675	5,420	15,115	7,840	7,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,885	32,015	32,865	69,115	31,585	37,530
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	505	260	245	18,510	9,035	9,475
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,475	37,950	38,525	102,740	48,465	54,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,390	37,375	38,020	57,015	27,600	29,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,025	535	490	38,845	17,695	21,150
Before 1981	370	215	155	9,775	4,455	5,315
1981 to 1990	70	40	25	3,395	1,460	1,930
1991 to 2000	75	25	45	6,715	2,970	3,740
2001 to 2010	250	120	125	12,025	5,445	6,575
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	4,900	2,225	2,675
2006 to 2010	155	75	75	7,120	3,215	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	125	130	6,950	3,360	3,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	60	40	20	6,875	3,170	3,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	535	490	38,845	17,695	21,150
Under 5 years	160	70	85	3,750	1,905	1,845
5 to 14 years	220	115	105	7,470	3,735	3,740
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	6,685	2,930	3,755
25 to 44 years	390	190	195	17,260	7,345	9,920
45 years and over	110	75	35	3,675	1,785	1,890
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	535	490	38,845	17,695	21,150
Americas	270	125	140	3,950	1,745	2,205
Brazil	0	0	0	125	40	80
Colombia	10	10	0	115	55	60
El Salvador	0	10	0	45	20	20
Guyana	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	55	60
Mexico	10	0	10	345	170	175
Peru	10	0	0	110	55	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	50	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	2,580	1,130	1,450
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	15	445	195	245
Europe	370	210	155	8,825	4,430	4,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	110	55	55
Croatia	0	0	0	150	70	80
France	105	75	35	330	160	170
Germany	55	25	30	770	355	410
Greece	0	0	0	600	255	340
Hungary	0	10	10	145	85	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	405	225	180
Italy	20	15	10	275	155	115
Netherlands	20	15	0	245	125	120
Poland	0	0	0	290	145	145
Portugal	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romania	10	10	10	185	80	105
Russian Federation	10	0	0	340	165	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	155	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	3,595	1,935	1,665
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	1,015	450	570
Africa	115	75	45	990	535	455
Algeria	10	10	0	15	15	10
Egypt	10	10	10	135	75	65
Ethiopia	15	0	10	20	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	60	20	35
Morocco	15	15	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	475	255	220
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	235	130	105
Asia	275	120	150	24,330	10,625	13,705
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	35	12,125	5,300	6,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	3,285	1,475	1,815
India	10	0	0	660	290	370
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	900	460	440
Iraq	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	660	175	490
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	1,550	720	830
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	55	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	125	70	50
Philippines	70	20	50	790	215	570
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	105	50	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	55	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,275	950	1,325
Viet Nam	30	15	15	180	70	105
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	1,445	705	740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	745	360	390
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	6,950	3,360	3,590
Americas	40	25	15	710	375	340
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	105	65	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	455	240	220
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	65	35	25
Europe	60	30	30	975	535	445
France	55	35	20	135	65	70
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	170	105	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	350	200	150
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	140	85	60
Africa	45	25	20	105	55	45
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	45	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	20	15	10
Asia	115	55	65	5,010	2,315	2,690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,520	1,610	1,910
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	105	55	50
India	0	0	0	105	55	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	275	150	125
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japan	0	0	0	125	40	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	270	120	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	35	15	25	115	35	85
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	40	55
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	195	100	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	85	65
Australia	0	0	0	120	70	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,475	37,950	38,530	102,740	48,460	54,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,140	600	540	47,425	21,710	25,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	565	600	24,320	11,840	12,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,170	36,785	37,390	30,990	14,910	16,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	665	330	330	29,515	13,430	16,080
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285	140	140	23,880	11,155	12,725
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	115	70	40	8,180	5,175	3,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	65	100	15,700	5,980	9,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320	150	170	4,525	1,715	2,810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	755	400	360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	355	155	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,475	37,950	38,525	102,740	48,460	54,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,025	1,700	1,325	1,940	965	975
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,780	1,570	1,215	1,905	945	955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	605	415	1,440	700	740
Métis	1,740	960	780	455	245	210
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	85	60	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	73,450	36,250	37,200	100,795	47,495	53,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,475	37,950	38,525	102,740	48,460	54,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	470	345	1,190	585	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	75,665	37,475	38,180	101,545	47,875	53,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,475	37,950	38,530	102,740	48,465	54,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,570	825	745	755	365	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,495	775	725	740	350	385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,020	540	485	705	340	365
Métis single ancestry	455	240	220	25	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	45	25	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	50	25	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,430	1,830	1,595	1,835	880	955
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,270	1,745	1,525	1,765	840	925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,395	1,215	1,180	1,310	605	705
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	515	345	435	225	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	85	70	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	71,480	35,295	36,185	100,150	47,220	52,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,475	37,950	38,525	102,740	48,465	54,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	770	385	380	40,965	18,570	22,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	2,785	1,380	1,400
Chinese	100	40	65	27,600	12,405	15,195
Black	240	130	110	605	280	330
Filipino	85	25	60	995	340	655
Latin American	70	35	30	1,295	610	695
Arab	110	70	40	525	305	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	690	295	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,185	625	555
Korean	55	25	30	2,360	1,100	1,260
Japanese	10	10	0	1,655	605	1,050
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	115	35	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,155	595	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,705	37,560	38,140	61,775	29,895	31,880
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,475	37,950	38,530	102,740	48,460	54,280
North American Aboriginal origins	4,995	2,650	2,340	2,590	1,245	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,645	1,890	1,760	2,100	995	1,110
Inuit	40	20	20	30	10	20
Métis	1,545	885	660	540	285	260
Other North American origins	61,455	30,350	31,100	15,015	6,875	8,140
Acadian	5,540	2,810	2,730	130	75	60
American	160	95	65	2,075	920	1,160
Canadian	57,910	28,555	29,355	13,480	6,200	7,280
New Brunswicker	50	25	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	30	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	145	70	75	55	20	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	25,825	12,775	13,055	60,540	29,235	31,305
British Isles origins	10,115	4,890	5,225	40,785	19,985	20,795
Channel Islander	30	10	20	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	0
English	3,850	1,775	2,070	25,350	12,400	12,955
Irish	5,820	2,845	2,970	15,790	7,590	8,200
Manx	0	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish	3,210	1,545	1,660	18,765	8,985	9,775
Welsh	35	15	20	2,300	1,120	1,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	3,325	1,615	1,710
French origins	18,780	9,295	9,485	6,985	3,115	3,870
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	15	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	20
French	18,780	9,295	9,485	6,985	3,115	3,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,095	535	560	15,550	7,555	7,995
Austrian	10	0	10	1,260	605	660
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	45	30	15	510	220	290
Dutch	285	120	160	3,465	1,685	1,785
Flemish	10	0	0	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	750	370	380	10,745	5,165	5,580
Luxembourger	0	10	0	40	20	20
Swiss	30	15	15	960	505	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	140	70	75	5,870	2,670	3,200
Danish	65	20	45	1,065	535	530
Finnish	0	0	0	620	245	375
Icelandic	10	10	0	550	275	275
Norwegian	40	30	20	2,140	1,020	1,120
Swedish	15	10	15	1,895	790	1,100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	0	255	115	135
Eastern European origins	265	140	120	12,890	6,030	6,855
Bulgarian	20	10	10	105	30	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Czech	0	0	0	660	290	360
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	135	65	70
Estonian	10	0	10	155	40	110
Hungarian	40	20	25	1,280	620	665
Latvian	0	0	0	210	80	125
Lithuanian	15	0	10	560	250	315
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	60	35	20	4,110	1,990	2,115
Romanian	15	0	0	725	335	390
Russian	30	15	15	3,505	1,750	1,755
Slovak	0	0	0	310	140	175
Ukrainian	95	50	45	3,960	1,800	2,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	275	130	145
Southern European origins	720	400	320	8,990	4,205	4,785
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	705	315	385
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	20	0	10	2,155	1,010	1,145
Italian	445	260	190	3,495	1,695	1,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	10	0	0	65	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	30	30
Portuguese	105	50	55	725	305	420
Serbian	0	0	0	425	165	260
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	155	65	95
Spanish	160	75	85	1,535	685	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	180	70	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	95	50	40	1,770	940	830
Basque	10	0	10	55	25	25
Jewish	0	10	0	1,330	725	605
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	45	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	355	175	185
Caribbean origins	65	45	20	695	295	400
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	20	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	20	15	20	15	10
Jamaican	0	10	0	200	90	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	15	0	35	10	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	195	75	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	85	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	35	2,135	1,015	1,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chilean	20	15	10	200	70	130
Colombian	15	0	10	225	120	110
Costa Rican	0	0	10	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Guatemalan	10	0	0	50	25	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	10	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	15	0	15	725	325	400
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	125	65	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	85	20	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	55	20	35
African origins	250	125	120	1,425	725	705
Central and West African origins	90	45	45	70	40	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	60	40	20	455	265	185
Algerian	10	0	0	75	55	25
Berber	20	0	15	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	205	110	95
Libyan	25	10	20	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	70	45	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	565	265	305
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	20	35
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	35	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	25	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	0	0	0	390	175	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other African origins	70	30	35	340	155	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	35	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	30	30	310	135	170
Asian origins	685	300	385	40,505	18,430	22,080
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	315	160	160	3,180	1,690	1,490
Afghan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	230	135	95
Armenian	10	10	0	240	125	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	1,350	715	635
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	55	35
Israeli	10	10	0	265	140	130
Jordanian	25	15	10	50	20	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kurd	10	10	10	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	160	65	90	310	140	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Syrian	90	55	40	100	55	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	0	10	0	300	165	135
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	15	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	105	60	45
South Asian origins	45	15	30	2,995	1,500	1,495
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bengali	0	0	0	60	0	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	45	15	30	2,425	1,250	1,180
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	170	105	70
Punjabi	0	0	0	140	80	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	130	60	75
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	100	40	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	125	205	34,525	15,350	19,175
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese	120	50	65	27,640	12,440	15,205
Filipino	125	30	95	1,240	465	775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Japanese	15	10	0	2,050	800	1,245
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	2,530	1,190	1,340
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Mongolian	0	0	10	120	75	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,530	665	865
Thai	10	0	0	155	50	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	15	305	130	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	0	0	0	990	495	495
Australian	0	0	0	670	355	320
New Zealander	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	75	100
Fijian	0	0	0	90	30	65
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maori	0	0	0	25	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,700	...	...	44,715	...	...
Owner	27,535	...	...	25,265	...	...
Renter	7,110	...	...	19,425	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,700	...	...	44,720	...	...
Condominium	1,060	...	...	12,615	...	...
Not condominium	33,645	...	...	32,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,705	...	...	44,720	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	765	...	...
1 bedroom	3,290	...	...	11,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,690	...	...	12,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,645	...	...	7,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...	12,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,705	...	...	44,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,800	...	...	20,760	...	...
5 rooms	6,670	...	...	5,150	...	...
6 rooms	6,150	...	...	3,960	...	...
7 rooms	4,585	...	...	3,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	11,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,700	...	...	44,715	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,590	...	...	43,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,700	...	...	44,720	...	...
Suitable	33,995	...	...	42,020	...	...
Not suitable	710	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,700	...	...	44,715	...	...
1960 or before	6,620	...	...	14,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,610	...	...	9,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,220	...	...	4,845	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,235	...	...	6,810	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	2,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,400	...	...	3,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,350	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,700	...	...	44,720	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,435	...	...	42,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,700	...	...	44,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,095	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,260	...	...	15,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,700	...	...	44,715	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	6,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,680	...	...	6,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,885	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	7,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,760	...	...	6,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	3,220	...	...
85 years and over	1,170	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,495	...	...	43,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,425	...	...	26,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,070	...	...	17,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,560	...	...	11,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	24,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.7	...	...	45.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	1,287	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	685	...	...	2,067	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,249	...	...	2,006,484	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	127,244	...	...	2,229,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,100	...	...	19,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	49.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	1,451	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,593	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,545	33,335	34,210	88,690	41,215	47,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,255	12,145	11,105	6,575	3,270	3,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,835	6,865	7,975	19,265	8,915	10,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,455	14,325	15,130	62,850	29,030	33,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,650	5,130	2,520	2,725	1,705	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,300	1,720	1,415	735	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,630	2,835	795	1,305	970	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,995	5,905	7,095	10,215	4,015	6,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	455	1,260	2,810	995	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,090	2,835	4,260	47,105	22,310	24,790
Bachelor's degree	5,255	1,950	3,300	25,910	11,620	14,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	645	290	360	3,080	1,260	1,820
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	2,180	1,230	955
Master's degree	875	410	460	11,745	5,595	6,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	35	4,190	2,605	1,580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,910	21,105	21,810	56,060	25,780	30,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,060	6,330	4,725	1,295	690	605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,025	4,665	5,365	7,745	3,685	4,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,825	10,110	11,715	47,015	21,405	25,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,200	1,750	1,840	1,155	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,490	1,220	945	485	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,240	1,710	530	890	665	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,395	4,680	5,715	7,385	2,960	4,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,190	315	875	1,990	710	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,285	1,910	3,370	35,805	16,575	19,230
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,435	2,555	19,325	8,575	10,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	165	305	2,245	915	1,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	95	1,695	855	835
Master's degree	575	195	390	9,460	4,445	5,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	3,075	1,785	1,295
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,545	33,335	34,205	88,690	41,215	47,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,090	19,010	19,075	25,840	12,185	13,660
Education	2,590	715	1,875	4,045	795	3,255
13. Education	2,595	715	1,880	4,045	795	3,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	150	205	3,990	1,540	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	365	275	90
50. Visual and performing arts	295	100	195	3,625	1,270	2,360
Humanities	555	240	315	5,330	2,020	3,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	710	205	505
23. English language and literature/letters	60	10	45	1,725	505	1,220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	70	125	1,100	410	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	390	225	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	20	300	170	130
54. History	75	50	25	845	465	375
55. French language and literature/letters	70	30	40	240	40	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	360	1,135	10,865	4,445	6,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	225	80	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	30	875	255	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	65	685	700	60	640
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	2,160	1,125	1,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	205	60	140
42. Psychology	250	80	175	2,030	585	1,445
45. Social sciences	225	115	110	4,660	2,275	2,385
Business, management and public administration	5,975	1,470	4,505	12,405	5,705	6,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	100	425	590	125	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,440	1,365	4,075	11,805	5,575	6,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	265	185	5,335	2,935	2,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	2,645	1,265	1,385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	25	765	375	390
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	50	0	40
40. Physical sciences	155	120	30	1,815	1,255	555
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	65	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	700	385	315	2,530	1,500	1,035
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	345	220	1,535	1,075	460
25. Library science	90	10	80	330	60	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	15	595	310	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	65	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,375	8,185	190	8,015	6,375	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	1,045	655	395
14. Engineering	430	410	20	4,600	3,585	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,170	1,100	65	885	740	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,375	45	750	735	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,380	30	495	470	30
48. Precision production	1,930	1,900	30	240	200	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	430	125	1,000	475	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	140	90	400	170	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	290	35	600	305	300
Health and related fields	5,480	795	4,690	8,040	2,585	5,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	100	55	910	440	465
51. Health professions and related programs	5,270	650	4,620	6,265	1,655	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	865	485	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,920	1,335	1,580	1,270	655	615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	200	1,470	910	350	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	105	100	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	885	25	245	200	45
Other	10	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,910	21,105	21,805	56,060	25,775	30,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,085	10,995	10,090	9,045	4,370	4,670
Education	1,540	350	1,190	2,450	435	2,020
13. Education	1,540	345	1,195	2,455	435	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	125	150	3,185	1,230	1,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	10	300	220	80
50. Visual and performing arts	235	90	150	2,880	1,005	1,875
Humanities	330	130	205	3,660	1,370	2,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	565	165	400
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,095	325	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	755	265	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	265	140	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	20	215	125	90
54. History	55	35	10	610	320	285
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	140	30	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,165	225	940	8,340	3,250	5,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	180	50	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	770	220	550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	45	560	480	50	430
22. Legal professions and studies	135	40	95	1,685	790	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	140	45	95
42. Psychology	175	45	125	1,455	360	1,095
45. Social sciences	150	55	90	3,630	1,745	1,885
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,125	3,680	9,920	4,445	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	340	365	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,395	1,060	3,335	9,550	4,365	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	160	160	3,745	2,020	1,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	50	60	1,970	900	1,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	495	275	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	1,230	825	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	315	275	1,955	1,200	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	295	200	1,360	935	420
25. Library science	70	10	65	180	30	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	375	195	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,820	5,670	145	6,085	4,660	1,430
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	730	410	320
14. Engineering	315	305	15	3,680	2,775	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	855	60	640	515	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,535	25	545	530	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,620	30	350	325	25
48. Precision production	1,355	1,335	25	135	95	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	340	110	740	335	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	105	80	310	130	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	235	30	430	210	220
Health and related fields	4,250	655	3,595	5,970	1,945	4,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	80	45	740	380	360
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	545	3,535	4,535	1,205	3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	700	365	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,015	1,255	945	510	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	125	1,155	665	270	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	140	75	90	90	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	730	30	185	145	35
Other	0	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,540	33,335	34,205	88,690	41,215	47,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	19,010	19,075	25,840	12,185	13,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,455	14,325	15,130	62,850	29,025	33,825
Location of study inside Canada	28,975	14,070	14,905	41,855	19,270	22,580
Same as province or territory of residence	24,635	11,780	12,855	30,180	13,855	16,320
Different than province or territory of residence	4,340	2,290	2,050	11,680	5,420	6,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	480	255	225	20,995	9,755	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	75	80	4,695	2,340	2,350
Philippines	35	15	20	380	85	295
India	0	0	0	230	100	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	10	2,760	1,445	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	4,870	2,120	2,745
France	70	45	30	405	200	210
Other	180	105	70	7,655	3,465	4,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,910	21,105	21,805	56,060	25,780	30,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,085	10,990	10,095	9,040	4,370	4,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,820	10,110	11,715	47,015	21,405	25,610
Location of study inside Canada	21,515	9,955	11,565	30,565	13,975	16,595
Same as province or territory of residence	18,475	8,485	9,990	21,940	9,960	11,975
Different than province or territory of residence	3,040	1,475	1,565	8,630	4,010	4,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	305	155	155	16,450	7,435	9,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	30	45	3,295	1,615	1,680
Philippines	25	10	20	295	55	240
India	0	0	0	205	85	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,745	910	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	4,530	1,945	2,585
France	35	30	10	315	165	150
Other	145	85	60	6,070	2,655	3,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,545	33,335	34,205	88,690	41,215	47,475
In the labour force	37,080	19,690	17,390	54,295	27,255	27,040
Employed	31,415	15,740	15,670	50,720	25,490	25,230
Unemployed	5,660	3,945	1,715	3,575	1,770	1,805
Not in the labour force	30,465	13,645	16,815	34,395	13,955	20,440
Participation rate	54.9	59.1	50.8	61.2	66.1	57.0
Employment rate	46.5	47.2	45.8	57.2	61.8	53.1
Unemployment rate	15.3	20.0	9.9	6.6	6.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,540	33,335	34,205	88,695	41,215	47,475
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,490	12,035	15,455	30,895	12,215	18,680
Worked	40,050	21,295	18,750	57,795	28,995	28,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,205	6,940	7,265	23,500	13,020	10,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,850	14,365	11,485	34,295	15,980	18,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	33.5	37.6	40.5	41.1	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,075	19,685	17,390	54,295	27,255	27,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	450	340	1,115	550	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,285	19,240	17,045	53,180	26,705	26,475
Employee	33,315	17,335	15,985	42,495	20,500	22,000
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,970	1,905	1,060	10,690	6,210	4,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,075	19,685	17,390	54,300	27,260	27,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	445	340	1,115	550	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	53,185	26,705	26,475
0 Management occupations	2,500	1,500	1,005	8,190	5,015	3,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,210	905	3,305	8,865	3,355	5,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,315	1,095	225	5,160	3,790	1,365
3 Health occupations	3,325	540	2,780	4,060	1,445	2,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,365	855	2,505	10,575	4,325	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	205	300	4,175	2,010	2,170
6 Sales and service occupations	8,350	3,070	5,280	9,320	4,270	5,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,105	6,820	280	2,120	2,010	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,645	2,355	295	420	300	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,975	1,900	1,075	290	180	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,075	19,690	17,390	54,295	27,255	27,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	450	340	1,110	550	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,290	19,240	17,045	53,185	26,710	26,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,795	2,415	375	225	135	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	940	850	90	225	175	55
22 Utilities	230	200	30	175	85	90
23 Construction	3,330	3,125	210	2,115	1,820	295
31-33 Manufacturing	4,630	3,155	1,475	1,665	1,035	630
41 Wholesale trade	705	560	145	1,555	980	580
44-45 Retail trade	4,750	2,120	2,620	4,255	1,920	2,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,045	825	220	1,120	735	385
51 Information and cultural industries	355	195	160	2,325	1,360	965
52 Finance and insurance	1,105	320	785	3,240	1,790	1,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	115	90	2,320	1,275	1,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	555	430	8,550	5,085	3,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	275	145	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	870	520	350	1,465	805	665
61 Educational services	2,350	700	1,645	8,945	3,650	5,295
62 Health care and social assistance	5,390	930	4,460	5,570	1,705	3,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	220	200	1,715	870	845
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	575	1,680	3,760	1,750	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,810	860	950	1,975	595	1,380
91 Public administration	2,105	985	1,115	1,695	800	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,415	15,740	15,670	50,720	25,490	25,230
Worked at home	1,615	800	815	7,255	3,575	3,685
Worked outside Canada	110	105	0	1,275	915	365
No fixed workplace address	4,300	3,330	965	4,645	2,940	1,705
Worked at usual place	25,390	11,510	13,885	37,540	18,065	19,475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,395	11,505	13,885	37,535	18,065	19,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,065	4,225	5,840	24,800	11,455	13,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,900	5,495	7,400	12,200	6,295	5,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	1,230	540	300	190	115
Commute to a different province or territory	665	560	105	235	125	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,690	14,835	14,850	42,185	21,005	21,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,755	12,605	13,155	21,280	11,660	9,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,815	795	1,015	1,420	450	970
Public transit	425	375	50	11,055	4,630	6,425
Walked	860	385	475	4,060	1,690	2,375
Bicycle	80	55	25	3,560	2,170	1,395
Other method	750	620	130	805	410	395
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,690	14,835	14,850	42,185	21,005	21,180
Less than 15 minutes	13,855	6,390	7,460	8,060	3,670	4,390
15 to 29 minutes	9,945	4,600	5,345	17,090	8,845	8,245
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	1,970	1,370	11,415	5,680	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	760	420	3,430	1,780	1,650
60 minutes and over	1,370	1,115	260	2,185	1,030	1,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,690	14,840	14,855	42,185	21,005	21,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,015	1,605	410	955	675	275
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,520	2,595	1,925	3,975	2,395	1,580
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,550	5,070	5,480	10,000	4,975	5,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,970	2,130	3,840	13,685	6,500	7,190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,890	555	1,340	8,740	4,195	4,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,750	2,885	1,865	4,825	2,265	2,560
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,315	21,925	19,395	59,805	29,915	29,885
Single responses	38,430	20,505	17,925	58,445	29,335	29,105
Official languages	38,425	20,495	17,925	55,655	27,680	27,975
English	8,500	5,445	3,055	55,400	27,615	27,785
French	29,915	15,050	14,865	255	65	190
Non-official languages	10	10	0	2,790	1,660	1,130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	2,785	1,660	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	180	120	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	95	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,365	915
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,280	1,360	915
Cantonese	0	0	0	380	210	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,835	1,115	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	2,880	1,420	1,465	1,360	580	780
English and French	2,870	1,410	1,460	155	55	100
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,170	515	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,315	21,925	19,390	59,805	29,915	29,885
None	26,345	13,950	12,395	54,025	27,130	26,895
English	10,775	5,340	5,430	1,250	615	635
French	4,130	2,595	1,530	945	440	500
Non-official language	45	25	15	3,370	1,630	1,735
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	3,350	1,625	1,725
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	35	25
French and non-official language	15	15	0	145	60	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,005	37,705	38,300	101,965	48,075	53,885
Non-movers	70,250	34,875	35,375	83,095	39,070	44,025
Movers	5,755	2,825	2,925	18,870	9,005	9,860
Non-migrants	3,370	1,640	1,730	10,775	5,205	5,570
Migrants	2,380	1,190	1,195	8,095	3,800	4,290
Internal migrants	2,275	1,145	1,130	4,100	1,895	2,210
Intraprovincial migrants	1,750	830	930	2,230	1,005	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	520	320	205	1,875	890	985
External migrants	105	45	65	3,995	1,905	2,085
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,820	36,570	37,250	98,910	46,410	52,500
Non-movers	57,585	28,970	28,615	51,775	24,325	27,440
Movers	16,235	7,605	8,630	47,140	22,080	25,055
Non-migrants	9,210	4,280	4,930	22,050	10,335	11,715
Migrants	7,025	3,325	3,695	25,085	11,745	13,340
Internal migrants	6,760	3,190	3,575	11,035	5,100	5,935
Intraprovincial migrants	5,040	2,340	2,695	6,195	2,885	3,305
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	845	875	4,840	2,210	2,630
External migrants	265	140	125	14,050	6,640	7,410